第一篇：walden 读后感
When I am reading “Walden” , I feel I am listening to a wise man's talking.Furthermore , I am not only deeply impressed by those beautiful and marvellous words about the nature in the book, but also inspired by the wisdom and philosophy which lie in every sentence.The attractive description about the nature, such as the small pond, beckon me to follow the perchance, then experience the beauty of nature.As I read more, I realize that Thoreau thinks highly of spiritual world, not the material needs.He says: A man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone.In some way, this idea also reflects Confucius's thinking on the mental world.As we know, Confucius, the great educationalist of ancient China, once pointed out: "Simple needs, drinking water, bending the arm on a pillow, happy enjoying in life.Riches and honors acquired by unrighteousness are to me as a floating cloud.In the meanwhile, Thoreau advocates respecting and loving our nature, which is similar with Lao Tse's idea---人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。No exaggeration to say that, for more than 2, 000 years, China, even the Europe, was guided by those greatest teacher and moral philosopher, like Confucius,Lao Tse and so on.Now their opinions is spreading over the whole world.After reading the whole story, I find I am absorbed in the wonder of nature, and the life upon it.Facing with a dense wood, if we just measure about the business value of tree, can we gain any improvement or satisfaction in our spiritual world.? Of course,the answer is obvious.The gratification of our material life is not the only measure of our happiness.Anyway, it's more important to build our spirit than to mold our material life.郏英雅英语09509096504
第二篇：《walden》
1，记录自己的历史
2，只有适合的才是最好的3，一个人怎样看待自己，往往暗示着自己的命运
4，一切都要靠自己实践
5，我们被迫过认真而彻底的日子，对生命天生有一种敬畏感，不允许有任何的改变，这是唯一的出路，我们经常挂在口头上的就是这句话，《walden》---谢,桂花儿。实际上，通过圆心的直线有无数条，生活方式也是多种多样的，所有的改变都是一种深思熟虑过后的奇迹，每一瞬间奇迹都在发生。孔子说：知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。当一个人把想象最终转化为现实的时候，我敢说，所有的人都会从这一基点出发，建立自己的生活。
6，去探险吧，去体验生活吧！
7，如果你手头上很宽裕，要像枣树一样慷慨自由；可是如果你没有可给予的呢？那就像柏树一样，做一个不开花结果，四季常青的自由之人吧。
8，我到林中去，因为我希望谨慎地生活，只面对生活的基本事实，看看是否学到了生活要传授的东西，免得临死的时候，才发现我根本就没有生活过。我不希望度过非生活的生活，活着是如此珍贵；我也不愿意去修行去过隐逸的生活，除非万不得已。我想要深沉的生活，把生命的精髓都吸到，要生活得稳稳当当，像斯巴达人一样，根除一切非生活的东西，大刀阔斧，细整微修，把生活驱到角落里去，把它缩小到最低的条件中，如果它被证明是卑微的，那就把那真正的卑微全部认识到，并把它的卑微之处公布于世界；或者，如果它是崇高的，就用切身的经历来体会它，以便在下次旅行中能对它作出正确的评价。
9，如果有机会，到森林中去，只是静静的躺在林中间，闭目，听林中的鸟叫虫鸣，落叶花开。
10，自然的日子很宁静，不必责备自己懒惰。
11，独居林中：这是一个愉快的夜晚，全身只有一个感觉，每个毛孔中都浸润着喜悦。作为大自然的一部分，我在其中任意来去。我只穿衬衫，沿着硬石的湖岸走，天气虽然寒冷，多云又多风，也没有特别分心的事，那时天气对我异常地合适。牛蛙鸣叫，邀来黑夜。摇曳的赤杨和白杨，激起我的情感使我几乎不能呼吸了；然而像湖水一样，我的宁静只有涟漪而没有激荡。和如镜的湖面一样，晚风吹起来的微波是淡不上什么风暴的。虽然天气黑了，风还在森林中吹着，咆哮着，波浪还在拍岸，某一些动物还在用它们的乐谱催眠着另外那些，宁静不可能是绝对的，读后感《《walden》---谢,桂花儿》。我回到家，发现已有访客来过，他们还留下了名片呢，不是一束花，便是一树常春树的花环，或用铅笔写在黄色的胡桃叶或者木片上的一个名字。
12，到了这里，他们填充着的小房屋；不寻求那些本来就没有的娱乐；休息好比宴席，一切听其自然，最高尚的心灵，最能知足自满。
13，按照你的天性而狂放的生活，就像那芦苇和羊齿，它们是永远不会变成英国的干草。你不在以手艺为生，应该以游戏为生，只管欣赏大地，可不要想去占有。由于缺少进取心和信心，人们在买进卖出，奴隶一样过着生活哪。
14，一场细雨后，青草更青，我们的未来也是这样，当更好的思想注入进来，它便光明起来，我们有福了。如果我们常常生活在“现在”，对任何发生的事情，都能善于利用，就像青草承认最小一滴露水给它的影响，别让我们惋惜失去的机会，总是生活在抱怨中。
15，直视内心吧，你会发现自己的思维中尚有一千个领域未被发现，游览这些地方吧，并成为这内在宇宙的专家。
16，去探索自己心灵更高的纬度吧，做下一个哥伦布，寻找你自己内心的新大陆和新世界。做自己领域中的主人。
17，到你内心去探险！这个探险一往无前，好像经过大地的一条切线，无论冬夏昼夜，日出日落，都可以作为灵魂的探险，永不停息，直到地球消失。
18，我离开森林的理由，和我搬进森林的理由一样。我觉得也许还有好几个生命可过，我不必把更多时间来交给这一种生命了。令人惊讶的是，我们很容易不知不觉地习惯于一种生活，踏出一条自己特定轨迹。我不愿坐在房舱里，宁肯站在世界的桅杆前与甲板上，因为从那里我更能看清群峰中的皓月。
19，一个人若是能自信地向着他的梦想行进，努力经营他所向往的生活，他是可以获得意想不到的成功的。他将要越过一条看不见的界线，他将要把一些事物抛在后面，新的，更广泛的，更自由的规律开始围绕着他，并且在他的内心里建立起来。
20，不论你的生活如何，你要面对它，生活它。不要躲避，更别用恶言咒骂它。爱找缺点的人就是到了天堂也找得到缺点。
21，夕阳反射在济贫院的窗上，像射在富户人家窗上一样光亮，在那门前，积雪同在早春融化，我只看到，一个恬淡的人，在那里也像在皇宫一样，生活得快乐而满足。
读后感
ps：致桂花儿
真是一本好书，值得一看。若没你，我怎会看到这些文字！
意外发现我最喜欢的电影中，最喜欢的一段文字，也是从中而来。多巧的事儿！
看完后想做几件事儿，就像梭罗所说的，可以记录自己的历史，写写自己年轻时经历的点滴，老年时回忆！
也想到森林中，闭目听听大自然的声音，回归自然。
“到你内心去探险”这话大家共勉吧。
第三篇：瓦尔登湖读后感英文版WALDEN
You Make Me Calm Down In my opinion, you can’t read this book clear if you can’t keep heartsease.As Kung Fu Panda said, you need keep inner peace.Reed this book is read the writer’s life style, it just like you practice Kong Fu;you wouldn’t play it well unless you concentrate on it.Walden is a masterpiece written by Henry David Thoreau（1817-1862），who was born in Concord, Massachusetts.In the Walden, Thoreau not only advocated the protection of nature, but also encourages people to comprehend and return to nature.He told us using his own experience that by living a simple life close to nature, we human beings will find out the true value of life and significance of existence.After reading, what impressed me most are the shocking poets, especially this short poet: “There was a shepherd that did live, And held his thoughts as high
As were the mounts whereon his flocks Did hurly feed him by.”
He lives in such a liberty life that beyond thought, it just wash, wash his entire mind, it’s the dream that we can’t forget.Thoreau's though of enjoying a simple life has a more realistic significance and have become a valuable spiritual wealth in our modern society.With the development of the material civilization, people's desires are swelling limitlessly and many people are busy with the pursuit of wealth and luxurious life by any means, including at the expense of nature.However, even in the society materially affluent and technologically advanced , people are not be more happier than those people who lived centuries ago, but even feel less satisfactory and complaint more about their present life as a result of having unbounded desires of getting more and better.Therefore, many people who possess a lat have become slaves of machine, working more but do not have the ability to enjoy what they have.Reading this book is like having a tranquil steam flow through my heart, washing the dust in my mind.It teaches me how to keep a pure spirit in the complex society, set proper goals for my life as well as enjoy the endows of nature.In short, I feel it quite worthwhile to read the book Walden.I sincerely hope more and more people would like to read this book and receive benefits from it.He attempted to encourage people to simplify the life and spare the time to go deep into the real life.At the same time, he let them enjoy it.He told people not to be confused with complicated life by his own experiences.In the direction of Thoreau, they would not lose a flash of hope or lose their way in life.They should be a rudder of the life thus start on a new journey.He thought that if people were able to set the simple life by universe regulation, it would not arouse many anxieties which disturbed the inner peace of the heart.The so-called tomorrow would not approach in spite of the ending of the time.We regarded a flash of light as darkness.As we were sober, the first light of morning was going to break.He calls on people live a simple life that is in order to make people experience something new instead of saving money.Maybe this is the value of a person.There’s not any pretence, only be surrounded with solitude and quietness.At the shore of Walden, the author exactly chased for depth, rather, it was pursuing the depth.In a lonely state of mind, he thought about the life and explored the real meaning.Solitude inspired his profound thought.“Do not give me love, money or reputation, please give me the truth.” This was what he was calling in his heart.Though we can’t live a life in woods around the mountain and Walden has disappeared forever, it’s impossible to hinder us have a Walden of our own.Our heart need being clarified as Thoreau has said that let your spirit set out to explore.However, every one lives in a certain society thereby one's behavior is more or less influenced by forces not of their own making.And to operate normally, every society has its laws, though many times have differences among them.It is true that humanity plays an essential role in ruling individuals' behaviors;yet laws are necessary.Under the control of laws, people who have little individual responsibility would probably not dare to do any crime in fear of law punishment.Besides laws, for example in school, rules are also an important factor as well as individual responsibility.Nowadays, in most universities, a student who does not pass some certain courses in his four years college life would not get his diploma of bachelor's degree.So even if a student does not like his discipline, or dose not care about his GPA, the pressure of graduating forces him not to playing computer or basketball all the time.Read over, although I may not live a life just like Thoreau, I’m really calm down and live a simple life.This, I think, is author’s except for.
第四篇：The Attitude of Life in Walden英语论文
The Attitude of Life in Walden
Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts.He
attended Concord Academy, and went to Harvard.After graduation,he worked in his father’s pencil factory and taught at school for a
short time, and ran a private school for two years.He was a faithful
follower of Emerson with whom he kept a lifelong friendship.Thoreau had a love of thrift inventiveness, and the ability to meet
challenges.He insisted that the price for material progress was too
high and therefore simplification was the remedy for the problems in
modern civilization.He became a major voice for the 19th century of
America.His primarily works include Civil Disobedience, A Plea for
John Brown, Walden / Life in the Woods and The Maine Woods.Walden, published in 1854, is now considered one of the
best-selling books in the history of American literature, and its
critical reputation continues to grow as much as its popular
acceptance.Walden describes Thoreau's about two-year life in a cabin near
Walden Pond.He first wrote that a lot of common people were trying
their best to earn money and get their necessary things of life, such as
food, clothes and houses.While, unlike them, Thoreau went to the
woods to build a cabin which cost nearly little money and need little
furniture.After arriving there, he cultivated himself, and tried to live a self-sufficient life without any help from the outside world.Then he began observing Walden Pond, thinking about life, reading some books, and listening to the sound of nature.Thoreau also mentioned that the noise in the town and the whistle of train disturbed the quiet life.However, when he lived in the rather quiet woods, he could enjoy himself to listen to animals' sounds, such as bird's singing, owl’s hooting, and cockerel’s crowing.He lived with animals friendly.It’s his hope to isolate himself from society in order to gain a more objective understanding of it.The author also vividly described the pond in four seasons.Sometimes, when the water was flowing, the pond looked like a huge blue mirror.Then everything was frozen and everywhere your eyesight reached was white and holy.Just like the pure green water, the ice was always green and looked like precious diamond.Thoreau also wrote a lot of beautiful scenery, the woods, the birds, and the hills.In Thoreau’s eyes, Walden Pond was the vitality and tranquility of nature and it can purify people’s soul.People those who came here would be more happy than in any other places.We often make ourselves unhappy by wishing for whatever is not true.If it is hot, we long for winter, and if it is cold, we long for summer.Thoreau shows here his ability to enjoy the weather he is experiencing rather than longing for some other weather.Reading Walden, is just like listening to a wise man’s talking.The words and phrases about the nature especially the Walden Pond
are beautiful and fascinating.The sentences are full of wisdom and philosophy.And it reminds us of those people who work hard to earn money, waste lots of money to buy luxury and expensive things, waste time to entertain themselves.They may easily lose themselves, and though their bodies are full, their minds are empty.The real life is to make every complicate thing to be simple and enrich our heart and soul.In Walden, Thoreau saw nature as a genuine restorative, which has healthy influence on man’s spiritual well-being, and regarded it as a symbol of spirit.As a main resister against the materialism of his day, Thoreau determined to live in the hut, devoting his time to observations and reflections and refusing all the materials from the modern society.He wanted to prove how far he could free himself from the hypocrisies and unnecessary complexities of the commercial society.It was his firm belief that ”natural objects and phenomena are the original symbols or types which express our thoughts and feelings”.The ponds in Walden were beautiful and devine, and the author gave a lot of meanings to it.In Walden, Thoreau wanted to show us such a fact that people can live a simple life and get happier emotions from nature than the industrial world.They should be more friendly to nature rather than pollute it.The harmony between nature and human society was very significant, and effective actions should be taken without hesitation.This book begins with the beautiful and charming
season-----spring, then summer, autumn and winter, on the end, spring comes again, this is just a life cycle, and the end is the starting point when all life begin to recover.It is a quiet, tranquil world which is full of wisdom.The analysis of life, critical attitude of the traditional customs, and the unique opinions of the world impress readers deeply.Many images and scenery portrayed in some articles, are really beautiful and meticulous, transparent like pure water, such as the lush green mountains;some also have reasoning thought, very insightful and enlightening.Here the air is clean, the nature is without environmental pollution caused by industrial society.Reading it, readers will feel the soul of the purity, and get spiritual sublimation.Thoreau talks about a spiritual awakening.The place and time are unimportant, and “the place...is always the same”;that is, not a physical place but a spiritual location.Usually, unimportant and temporary conditions are the events which we allow to cause these moments of awakening.But these conditions are a distraction rather than the spiritual reality itself.Thoreau says that we are closer to our creator than to his creations, a creator who is not someone to talk with but someone who is directing us(The quoted passages are from Confucius).Thoreau’s ideas are much ahead of his time.For half a century after his death, he remained in obscurity;but his reputation rose steadily in the 20th century.His works have been edited, published and reverently commented on.His influence even goes beyond
America.His statue was placed in the Hall of Fame in New York in 1969 alongside those of other great Americans.
第五篇：读后感
《红楼梦》
曹雪芹，清代小说家，清代著名文学家。内务府正白旗出身。名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房，常以阮籍自比。贡生。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，后因家庭的衰败而饱尝了人生的辛酸。在人生的最后阶段，他以坚韧不拔的毅力，历经十年创作了《红楼梦》并专心致志地做着修订工作，死后遗留《红楼梦》前八十回稿子
一个是阆苑仙葩,一个是美玉无瑕.若说没奇缘,今生偏又遇着他,若说有奇缘,如何心事终虚化?一个枉自嗟呀,一个空劳牵挂.一个是水中月,一个是镜中 花.想眼中能有多少泪珠儿,怎经得秋流到冬尽,春流到夏!——《枉凝眉》
《红楼梦》，一部含笑的悲剧。《红楼梦》不只描写了一个封建贵族家庭由荣华走向衰败的三代生活，而且还大胆地控诉了封建贵族阶级的无耻和堕落，指出他们的种种虚伪、欺诈、贪婪、腐朽和罪恶。它不单指出这一家族的必然崩溃和死亡，同时也暗示了这一家族所属的阶级和社会的必然崩溃和死亡。曹雪芹笔触下所创造和热爱的主人公是那些敢于反判那个垂死的封建贵族阶级的贰臣逆子；所同情悼惜的是那些封建制度下的牺牲者；所批判和否定的是封建社会的虚伪道德和不合理的社会制度。一边是木石前盟，一边又是金玉姻缘。一边是封建社会下必须追求的功名光环，一边是心驰神往的自由之身。曹雪芹笔下的《红楼梦》为我们展现了这场无声的较量。贾宝玉和林黛玉的悲剧爱情故事浓缩了这场较量的全部硝烟，“一个是阆苑仙葩,一个是美玉无瑕”，“质本洁来还洁去”，在面对封建礼教下的种种迫害和冷漠，甚至以生命的付出为代价，质本洁的追求始终不弃。我们感叹贾、林两人爱情的悲剧的时候，看到了造成悲剧的一个重要因素：林黛玉的清高的个性，她的个性与当时的世俗格格不入，无法与社会“融合”，她的自卑情结正是她自尊的体现，也是她悲剧的开始。
《红楼梦》中她葬花的一段情节，是她的个性体现的焦点所在。她的自卑、自尊、自怜在她的《葬花词》中袒露无遗：“花谢花飞飞满天，红消香断有谁怜？”“一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼，明媚鲜妍能几时，一朝漂泊难寻觅。花开易见落难寻，阶前愁煞葬花人，独把花锄偷洒泪，洒上空枝见血痕。”“ 愿侬此日生双翼，随花飞到天尽头。天尽头！何处有香丘？未若锦囊收艳骨，一捧净土掩风流。质本洁来还洁去，强于污淖陷渠沟。尔今死去侬收葬，未卜侬身何日丧？侬今葬花人笑痴，他年葬侬知是谁？试看春残花渐落，便是红颜老死时。一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知。”
一个世俗之人无法明白她的思绪，“尔今死去侬收葬，未卜侬身何日丧？侬今葬花人笑痴，他年葬侬知是谁？”面对落花，她想到自己死后的情景，无法释怀，又潸潸泪下。在封建礼教前，她的自卑激发了她的自尊，当宝玉挨打后，工于心计、精于世故的薛宝钗送来了药丸，而且还用训教的口气规劝宝玉改邪归正。但作为封建礼教的叛逆者宝玉的支持人——善良孤傲的林黛玉却只是一味地哭，把眼睛都哭成了桃儿一般，她的哭不是软弱，她以哭这种独特的情感体验来真诚声援宝玉，默默对抗封建礼教，因此只有他们二人的心才贴得最近，爱得最深。
“娴静似娇花照水，行动如弱柳扶风，心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分”作者通过贾宝玉的眼睛为我们描绘了一个聪明多才、美貌体弱的病态美人。这么一个柔弱的女子，无视世俗的传统规律，反其道而行之。在经受了无数摧残之后，生命尽头到来之际，封建社会的狰狞面目加速了她的香消玉陨。看过《红楼梦》，我们不会忘记黛玉临死前的那个场景，病危之际，紫鹃四处求人，却没人肯帮。为避免晦气，贾母把宝玉的婚事也转到别处去办理。一面是成亲的喜庆景象，一面是死前的哀怨凄婉，“天尽头！何处有香丘？”无怪乎黛玉的葬花吟诵。什么地方有一个干净的、理想的地方，究竟什么地方有我自己的理想的地方，是香丘呢，我现在所处的现实社会都是污浊不堪的，我要找一个自己的理想的地方，黛玉至死不放弃对自由的追求。我们为之揪心，为之愤懑，一对追求自由的青年男女在封建的枷锁之下生离死别。“一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知！”黛玉就这样在宝玉的婚庆锣鼓声中离开了人世。带着她的那份甜蜜走了。甜在何处？甜在这个人不接受世界，世界不接受人的世界上获得理解和亲爱，在孤独无依的世界上，宝玉是她心中永远的温暖；在情爱无傍的世界上，宝玉是她心中永远的伤痛。虽然最后她成为了那些封建制度下的牺牲者。
“假作真时真亦假,无为有处有还无”，假假真真，让人琢磨不透《红楼梦》中的一切，林黛玉作为灵魂人物，她与常人不同，她就是她，一丛清高孤傲的、孤芳自赏的空谷幽兰。林黛玉的自卑情结是命运所赐，也以此写成了她的命运。
《茶馆》
老舍（1899年2月3日－1966年8月24日），本名舒庆春，字舍予，北京满族正红旗人，原姓舒舒觉罗氏，中国现代著名小说家、文学家、戏剧家。文革期间受到迫害，1966年8月24日深夜，老舍含冤自沉于北京西北的太平湖畔，终年67岁。
茶馆作为人们喝茶和闲聊的地方,在老舍的笔下，却成了诅咒了给人民带来灾难的黑暗年代，控诉吃人的旧社会舞台，是我国当代具有世界性深远影响的优秀剧作之一。
《茶馆》只有三幕，却分别写了三个时段，通过形形色色、生动鲜活的人物命运的描写，反映了从戊戌变法失败到抗日战争胜利后国民党政权覆灭前夕近50年的变迁史，揭示了旧中国黑暗与腐朽，真实展现了当时广大人民群众苦难生活，突出了表现了分别“葬送了三个旧时代”这一主题。
在这三个旧时代里，广大人民群众无法摆脱封建主义、官僚资本主义、帝国主义三座大山的压迫，生活在水深火热之中。王利发是裕泰茶馆的掌柜，精明能干、谨小慎微、委曲求全、善于应酬，一个典型小商人形象，却无法逃脱自已破产、悬梁自尽的命运。常四爷是一个有爱国心的旗人，是统治阶级内部进步人士的代表，他正直、倔强、敢作敢为、富有正义感、乐于助人，最终没摆脱饥寒交迫、穷困潦倒的命运。秦仲义是出身于北京城大财主家庭，是民族资产阶级进步人士的代表人物，实业报国，开办工厂，最终因工厂被霸占而失败告终。
在这三个旧时代里，广大人民群众受封建腐朽思想的毒害最深。当自已深受其害的旧时代，只有对自已苦难的愁苦和愤恨，对人吃人的旧时代显得如此苍白无助。例如：王利发当唐铁嘴说：“感谢这个年月”，他也说：“这个年月还值得感谢”。常四爷在绝望时也喊道：“我爱咱们的中国呀，可谁爱我呢？”。对几千年来封建制度麻木和毒害可想而知了。
在这三个旧时代里，只有推翻旧社会，建立新社会才是中国的出路。《茶馆》的第一幕，戊戌变法虽失败了，真实反映了封建专制制度腐朽吃人的本质，标志着民族资产阶级进步人士通过改良运动，拯救中国的梦想破灭。第二幕，军阀混战给广大人民群众带来增添了更沉重的灾难，军阀们为各自的利益，不顾人民的死活，更谈不上给中国带来光明的前途，也无法摆脱帝国主义对广大人民群众的疯狂掠夺，残酷欺压。第三幕，抗日战争胜利了，国民党腐败，不顾人民安危，卷入内战，并且使得广大人民群众继续遭受官僚资本主义盘剥，重新沦落灾难的深渊。因此，在当时的中国，推翻三座大山的压迫成为中国的唯一出路。封建制度，资本主义制度，在中国是行不通的，只有粉碎旧世界，建立新世界才会使中国广大人民群众走出苦难，过上幸福安宁的生活。中国共产党正是适应时代要求，代表着最广大劳苦人民群众的根本利益，完成了这一历史使命，建立社会主义新中国。
《茶馆》反映的这段历史，是中国旧社会的缩影，是对旧社会的血泪控诉，使我们不能忘记过去旧社会广大人民群众所遭受的苦难，倍加珍惜中国共产党人和广大中国人民用鲜血和生命换来的、来之不易的幸福生活。以史为鉴，可以知兴亡，记住这段历史，激发我们坚定不移地坚持中国共产党领导下，坚持走中国特色的社会主义道路，以自已的实际行动，为建设富强民主文明的社会主义新中国而努力奋斗。
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