体育教师考编真题及答案纯手总结[合集]

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第一篇:体育教师考编真题及答案纯手总结

体育教师考编真题及答案(纯手整理总结)

一、名词解释:

1、体育与健康:是一门以身体练习为主要手段,以增进中小学学生健康为主要目的的必修课程。

2、体 能:指人体各器官系统的机能在身体活动中表现出来的能力。分为身体素质和身体基本活动能力

3、学习领域:指在体育与健康课程中,按学习内容性质的不同划分的学习范畴。

4、领域目标:指期望学生在特定学习领域达到的学习结果。

5、水平目标:指不同阶段学生在各个学习领域中预期达到的学习结果

6、运动技能:指在体育运动中有效完成专门动作的能力,包括神经系统调节下不同肌肉群间的协调工作的能力。

7、身体健康:指人的体能良好、机能正常、精力充沛的状态。

8、路:前后重叠成一行叫路

9、单元数学:在一个相对集中的时期内,对某个练习的内容进行系统学习或阶段学习的教学方法称之为单元教学

10、课堂常规:教师和学生上课时所必须遵守的规章制度。包括课前、课中、课后常规

11、体育方法:是指体育教学、训练、锻炼的途径和办法

12、田赛:以远度和高度计算成绩的跳跃、投掷项目。

13、第二次呼吸:“极点”出现后,如依靠意志力和稍减慢运动速度继续运动下去,这些不适感觉会逐渐减轻或消失,动作变得轻松有力,呼吸均匀自如、心率趋于平稳,这种现象称之为第二次呼吸

14、基准学生:指定作为看前目标的学生叫基准学生

15、心率:心脏每分钟跳动的次数

16、维尔威克指数:是用两个以上的指标建立起来的一个相比教学模型,它只须测得体型中的身高、体重、胸围三个数据就可以进行评价。其公式为[(体重+胸围)/身高]乘以百分之100。

17、脑震荡:头部受到外力打击或碰撞时,使神经细胞或神经纤维受到过度震荡,神经系统意识性障碍。

18、肺活量:是指最大吸气后所能呼出的气体量。

二、填空:

1.新课标对学生学习成绩评定形式有哪三种:自我评定、相互评定、教师评定

2.新课程将课程学习内容划分为哪五大领域,包括运动参与和运动技能、身体健康、心理健康、社会适应。

3.新课标选择教材内容的基本要求是地域性、科学性、简易性和健身性、兴趣性、实效性。4.决定投掷项目成绩的最主要因素是初速度。决定跑速的主要因素是步幅和步频。跳远的空中动作一般有蹲距式、挺身式和走步式

5.现代奥林匹克运动会创始人是法国的顾拜旦,现任国际奥委会主席是托马斯*巴赫。奥林匹克的格言是更高、更快、更强。我国承办的夏季奥运会是第29届。6.把以(远度)和(高度)计算成绩的跳跃、投掷项目叫田赛。7.运动量:指人体在身体练习中所完成的(生理负荷量)。

8.小学体操教学内容,包括(基本体操)、(技巧)、(支撑跳跃)、低单杠等。9.跑的教材共分为四大项,即(快速跑、耐久跑、接力跑、障碍跑)

10.跳跃是小学的重要教材内容之一。分为一般性跳跃、跳高、跳远等。其中跳高的过杆姿势有(跨越式、俯卧式、背越式)。

11.传统体育教学提倡“三基教学”,它们是:(基本知识、基本技术、基本技能)12.体育课的类型是根据体育教学任务而划分的课的种类。小学体育课的类型一般分为 与 室内课(理论课)室外课(实践课)

13.根据人体生理机能活动变化规律,一节体育课可分为(准备、基本、结束)三个部分。

14.课程资源的开发和利用,应从人力资源的开发 体育设施资源的开发 课程内容资源的开发课外和校外体育资源的开发 自然地理课程资源的开发 体育信息资源的开发六个方面着手。

15.体育课的分组教学,一般分为(分组不轮换)和(分组轮换)两种形式。

16.练习密度是指一堂课中,学生(学生练习时间)与(实际上课总时间)的比例。17.体育课的运动负荷包括(生理负荷)和(心理负荷)两种。

18、为提高学生的兴趣,体现学生的主体地位,我们通常可以采用自主学习,探究-学习,合作-学习的方法来实现课程目标。

19、选编徒手体操应注意要有 目的 性,要有科学性,要有鲜明的 创造 性。

20、体育课的备课必须在了解学生的基础上深入钻研教材,认真做到五备:即“备教材、备学生、备教法(学法)、备教学媒体、备场地器材”。

21、体育教学应遵循认识规律、技能形成规律、和 运动负荷规律

22、《学生体质健康标准》必测项目有身高 体重 肺活量。

23、对体育教师的专业素质评价应包括: 教学道德、教学能力、教育科研能力 24.学校体育教学工作计划主要有(年度体育教学工作计划),(学期体育教学工作计划),(单元教学工作计划)和(课时计划)。25.武术的基本手型有拳、掌、勾。

26、国家课程标准体现了国家对不同阶段的学生在知识技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观 等方面的基本要求,规定了各门课程的 性质、目标、内容框架、提出了 教学建议 和 评价 建议。

27、健康一般是指(身体)、(心理)、(社会适应)三个方面,并称健康三要素。

28、学生对体育课表现出学习兴趣,达到水平目标一时,学生能够(乐于参加各种游戏活动、认真上好体育课)。

29、体育教学体系包括四个要素,即(教师)、(学生)、(课标教材)和(教学环境)。30、新课标中规定小学一至二年级为(每周4节)体育课,三至六年级为(每周3节)体育课。

31、前滚翻分为(前滚翻和连续前滚翻)

32、速度素质是指人在(最短时间内)完成一定运动能力

33、力量是肌肉(紧张)或(收缩)时所表现出来的一种运动能力

34、蹲踞式跳远分为(助跑、起跳、腾空和落地)四个完整的过程

35、体育教师将某一教材内容按授课时数制定的教学计划应是单元教学计划。

36、运动参与是学生发展(体能)、获得(运动技能)、提高(健康水平)、形成(乐观开朗)的生活态度的重要途径.

37、运动技能学习领域体现了(体育与健康)课程以(身体练习)为主的基本特征,学习运动技能也是实现(其他学习领域)的主要手段之一

38、体育活动对于发展学生的(社会适应)能力具有独特的作用,经常参与体育活动的学生,(合作)和(竞争意识)、(交往能力)、对集体和社会的关心程序都会得到提高,学生在体育活动中所获得的合作与交往等能力能迁移到日常的学习和生活中去

39、少年儿童正处于(生长发育)最旺盛的时期,这一时期学生的(身体状况)对他们身体的(健康成长)具有重要的影响。

40、体育活动不仅有助于(身体健康),也有助于增进(心理健康),本课程十分重视通过体育活动来提高学生的(自信心)、(意志品质)和(调节情绪的能力)。

41、第一届现代奥运会于(1896)年4月5日—14日在(希腊雅典)举行。现代奥运会的口号是(更高)、(更快)、(更强)

42、参加比取胜更重要是现代奥运创始人 顾拜旦 先生所倡导的一种奥运精神。43、2008年奥运会在中国的北京 召开,主题为 绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运。

44、人体的骨共有(206)块,其中躯干骨(51)块、上肢骨(64)块、下肢骨(62)块、头骨(29)块。

45、发展小学生投掷能力的练习有投、掷、抛、推 等多种方法

46、决定运动量的因素有(数量)、(强度)、(时间)。47.急行跳远的教学重点应放在助跑

和 踏跳 的结合上。

48.篮球运动是由跑、跳、投 等人体基本活动组成的综合性体育活动。49.耐久跑中的途中跑,要求跑的节奏与呼吸节奏相配合。

50.小学体育教材中有维族、藏族、蒙古族 等几种民族舞蹈。

51.单杠的单挂膝摆动上的保护与帮助方法是一手托

肩膀,另一手按压 摆动腿。

52.科学锻炼要遵循下列原则:(1)全面锻炼;(2)坚持经常;(3)循序渐进 ;(4)做好准备活动和 整理 活动;(5)要进行自我监督 ;(6)女生经期要注意运动卫生。

53、体育与健康课程的理论基础是:1)、生物科学基础、2)、教育学、心理学基础、3)、社会学基础。

54、教师的专业素质主要包括专业信念、专业知识、专业技能。

55、由一列横队变成二列横队时,应先(1—2)报数。

56、标准篮球场长28米,宽 15米,篮球圈上沿高3.15米,场中圈直径1.8米。

57、体操中的保护分为他人保护和自我保护。

58、上海国际田径黄金大奖赛最后一项比赛中,我国选手刘翔险胜阿兰.约翰逊夺得冠军,成绩为13.05秒。

59、篮球抢篮板球是较为复杂的一项技术,它是由抢位、起跳、空中抢球动作;获球后的动作等几个环节组成。

60、篮球快攻的发动时机有:A、掷界外球时B、抢获后场篮板球后; C抢断得球后、D跳球获球后

61、推铅球教学应以最后用力为重点,在教学各阶段,要根据任务与要求突出各个环节重点。

62、支撑分为单纯支撑和混合支撑两种。

63、跳跃项目助跑线由于项目不同有直线助跑和弧线助跑两种。64、用手或手头支撑地面或器械,经过头部的翻转的动作称作手翻。65、标枪出手时,应使标枪沿纵轴的顺时针方向自转。66、跳高教学,把助跑与起跳相结合技术作为主要环节

67、课余体育训练的内容包括身体训练、技术指导;战术训练;心理训练和智能训练等

三、判断题

1、篮球比赛中裁判鸣哨时所有球员应立即暂停所有动作,等候判决。(×)

1、运动除了可以增进人体的生理功能外,更可增进心理功能,使人的态度积极,稳定情绪,舒解压力及有成就感。(√)

2、中长跑采用分道、站立式起跑出发。(×)

3、防守篮板球的争抢,个人的弹跳力应重要于防守的卡位。(×)

5、从事重量训练时应先做小肌群的动作再做大肌群的动作。(×)

6、台阶试验,主要用以测定心血管系统功能,也可以间接推断机体的耐力。(√)

7、在实施《标准》时,五个学习领域目标在每节体育课上都要有所体现。(×)

8、径赛的距离应以起点线的后沿量至终点线的后沿。(√)

9、篮球比赛中持球队员身体部位触接端线或边线均判出界。(√)

10、排球比赛在后排队员不得参与进攻

(×)

11、以时间计算成绩的项目叫田赛,以高远度计算成绩的项目叫径赛。(×)

12、健身锻炼与适度的控制饮食相结合,是公认的安全可靠,科学的减肥方法。(√)

13、耐久跑是提高学生无氧代谢能力的有效手段.(×)

14、我国是1979年恢复国际奥委会成员国资格的。(√)

15、一场足球比赛受到红牌或累计二张黄牌时,受罚者应罚出场外,但仍可参加下一场比赛。(×)

16、体育与健康课程是一门以身体练习为主要手段,以增进中小学生健康为主要目的必修课程,是学校课程的重要组成部分,是实施素质教育和培养德智体美全面发展人才不可缺少的重要途径。(√)

17、篮球运球变向时手应拍击球的上部。

(×)

18、足球个人进攻战术包括:停球、跑位、运球过人、射门。

(×)19.减肥的最佳方法是运动、节食双管齐下。(V)

20.所有分道之赛跑,每一位选手从起点至终点的全程中可以越出其指定之道次(X)

21.排球比赛中,可以用身体任何部分触球,唯击球必须清晰,不可持球或抛球(V)

22.羽毛球比赛中男子单打先得21分的球员,为胜一局。(X)

23.乒乓球发球员所发的球,在触网或触及网柱后越过网,不论是落入对方球台或被对方在桌面上方立体空间内拦截(即球未触及台面而进行空中击)此球不算,应重新发球。(V)

24.长跑时最需要的持久性,而持久性要有系统的反复练习才能得到。(V)

25.正式篮球比赛中,当一位球员持球时,防守者从背后跃起而撞到持球者的身体,防守者是侵人犯规。(V)

26.为提高小学生力量素质和合作精神,经常开展拔河、搬运重物等活动是值得提倡的。(X)

27.学生报数时,从头到尾各个都要转头报数。(X)

28.学生身体的匀称度是通过身高标准体重来评价的。(V)1.学生身体的匀称度是通过身高标准体重来评价的。(√)2.体育教学中的篮球运动是一项集体对抗性的球类游戏。(√)3.学生彼此之间左右相距的间隙叫距离。(×)

4.跑一般分为起跑、途中跑、终点冲刺三部分。(×)5.跳高技术分为助跑、起跳、过杆和落地四部分。(√)

6.体育课的结构是指一堂课的教材内容安排和教学组织、教法步骤的合理顺序,以及各个环节的时间分配。(√)

7.球类比赛的淘汰制分为单淘汰和双淘汰两种;循环制分为单循环、双循环和分组循环三种。(√)8.有8个队参加单循环比赛,则比赛场次为26场。(×)9.课堂常规是教师和学生上课时所必须遵守的规章制度。包括课前、课中、课后常规。(√)10.在实施《标准》时,五个学习领域目标在每节体育课上都要有所体现。(×)

11、新课程《体育与健康》体现了实用性、活动性、兴趣性和时代性特点,突出了课程以身体锻炼为主要手段,增强学生健康为主要目的的课程性质。(√)

12、科学的身体锻炼可以促进人体形态、机能的发育,运动能力的提高,适应环境抵抗疾病能力的增强(√)

13、行进间队列练习中向右转走的预令和动令都落在左脚上。(×)

14、一个人只有在身体、心理和社会适应方面保持良好状态才算得上真正的健康。(√)

15、正确的坐、立、行姿势是坐如钟,站如松,行如风。(√)

16、双手体前向前抛实心球的动作方法是两脚前后开立,两腿弯曲,上体稍前屈,两手持球。然后两腿用力蹬伸,上体抬起,两臂用力由后向前上方抛出。(×)

17、篮球比赛中持球队员身体某部位接触端线或边线均判出界。(√)

18、以时间计算成绩的项目叫田赛,以高远度计算成绩的项目叫径赛。(×)

19、体育评价应实现多样化,将定量分析和定性分析相结合,学习评价的形式包括:学生自我评,组内相互评价和教师评价。(√)20、一个学校的运动成绩的优劣是判断其学校体育工作的标准。(×)

21、体育课程改革的目的是为了提高学生兴趣,淡化技能教学.(×)

22、体育运动本身的特征之一就是团结合作,所以学生在体育学习过程中都需要合作。(×)

23、国际比赛中短跑的起跑姿势只有蹲矩式起跑一种。(√)

24、强调学生的积极参与,体现学生的主体地位,给学生留有充分的时间参与活动,这种体育教学

是“放养式”教学。(×)

25、关注学生的个体差异与不同需求,确保每个学生受益属于课程标准的基本理念。(√)

26、排 球比赛中严禁用脚踢球。(×)

27、小学1id=“d1”6年级的体育教学,在让学生体验参加体育活动的同时,还应加强对运动技能的学习。(×)

28、口令是体验教师课堂常用的指令性术语,动令和预令之间不应有任何停顿,以免影响学生的行动。(×)

29、体育的任务是把所有潜藏在人身上的天赋的生理力量全部发挥出来,没有各种体力的发展,就谈不上劳动的教育,劳动的习惯,技能的培养训练(×)

30、三维健康观是指对空气,环境,身体处于良好状态的认识。(√)31.体育教学必须充分体现以身体练习为主的特点和身体、心理、社会适应的三维观。(√)32.学生学习成绩评定除有教师评定,学生自我评定外,还必须有家长评定(×)33.“向右转——走”的动令应落在右脚上。(√)

34.篮球双手持球动作要点:五指自然分开,拇指相对成八字形,掌心空出。(√)

35、一个学校的运动成绩的优劣是判断其学校体育工作的标准。(×)

36、体育教学中,教师施加的影响、教学内容、教学条件等外因,只有通过教师的教才能实现教学目标。(×)

37、科学的身体锻炼可以促进人体形态、机能的发育,运动能力的提高,适应环境抵抗疾病能力的增强。(√)

38、课程中的《体育与健康》内容,就是体育加上健康知识的内容。(×)

39、体育与健康课程是对原有的体育课程进行深化改革,并突出健康目标的一门课程。之所以该课程取名为体育与健康,就是体育课程与健康教育课程合并的一门课程。(×)40、《学生体质健康标准》是《课标》的配套标准。(×)

41、课程标准没有规定学习内容的时数,提倡根据学生达成学习目标的状况,教师可以随时对不同教学内容的时数和进度进行调整。(√)

42、体育与健康课程不仅有着多样性和选择性,同时还具有基础性和发展性。(√)

43、在选择体育课程内容时要关注学生的学习兴趣,对现有的运动项目进行适当的改造,或引进一些学生喜欢的新兴体育项目,那些普遍不受学生欢迎的运动项目完全可以不选择。(√)

44、小学体育与健康课程是对原有的体育课程进行深化改革,突出健康目标的一门课程。(√)

45、某同学在傍晚的课外活动中扭伤了脚踝关节,造成闭合性组织损伤。正确的处理方法是夜间涂上“正红花油”药水。(×)

46、慢跑项目是属于以无氧代谢为主的运动项目。(×)

47、现代奥动会的创始人是英国教育家顾拜旦。(×)

48、体育课上学生左右排列成一行叫列、前后重叠成一行叫路。(√)

49、健康不仅是没有疾病,而是身体上、心理上和社会上都处于良好的理想状态。(√)50、口令是体验教师课堂常用的指令性术语,动令和预令之间不应有任何停顿,以免影响学生的行动。(×)

51、体育的任务是把所有潜藏在人身上的天赋的生理力量全部发挥出来,没有各种体力的发展,就谈不上劳动的教育,劳动的习惯,技能的培养训练(×)

52、国际比赛中短跑的起跑姿势只有蹲矩式起跑一种。(√)53.我们的身体包括头、躯干、四肢,这些部位连接在一起,构成了一个完整的人体。(×)54.篮球比赛中的带球跑属犯规。(×)55.立定跳远的预备姿势是:两脚自然平行开立,上体稍前倾,两腿屈膝,两臂后举。(√)56.乒乓球台的上层表面叫做比赛台面,比赛台面也包括球台面侧面。(×)57.站立式起跑时两脚的预备动作是前后站立,前脚屈膝,后脚伸直。(×)58.急行跳高的完整动作是由助跑、起跳、落地三个基本环节组成。(×)59.迅速有力的起跳是五至六年级学生学习支撑跳跃的关键环节,也是教学的重点。(√)60、篮球比赛中裁判鸣哨时所有球员应立即暂停所有动作,等候判决。(×)61、运动除了可以增进人体的生理功能外,更可增进心理功能,使人的态度积极,稳定情绪,舒解压力及有成就感。(√)62、中长跑采用分道、站立式起跑出发。(×)

63、防守篮板球的争抢,个人的弹跳力应重要于防守的卡位。(×)64、从事重量训练时应先做小肌群的动作再做大肌群的动作。(×)

65、台阶试验,主要用以测定心血管系统功能,也可以间接推断机体的耐力。(√)66、在实施《标准》时,五个学习领域目标在每节体育课上都要有所体现。(×)67、径赛的距离应以起点线的后沿量至终点线的后沿。(√)68、篮球比赛中持球队员身体部位触接端线或边线均判出界。(√)69、排球比赛中后排队员不得参与进攻。(×)

70.体育与健康课程不仅有着多样性和选择性,同时还具有基础性和发展性。(√)71.在NBA篮球比赛的总决赛中采用的是七局四胜制。(√)72.背越式跳高的助跑是采用弧线加直线方式助跑。(×)

73.“体育的研究性学习”是主张通过体育教学,使学生既懂又会,并使学生通过学习运动的原理,掌握较高的技术动作和方法,提高体育教学“智育”因素的过程。(×)

74.优化体育教学过程,提高体育教学效率是体育教学追求的重要目标。优化的方法就是将教材进行取其精华、排其糟粕,使学生学会一些高、精、尖的技术动作。(×)75.学生既是教学群体的主体,又是教学个体的主体。作为体育教学中的学生是千篇一律的。为此,教师必须严格按照体育教学的规律,以反复操练为主,让每一个学生都能在不同的程度上达到较好的考试成绩。(×)

76体育课中的“练”就是对所掌握的技术、技能进行反复练习,以达到熟练程度。体育教学有特殊性,每一个技术、技能都必须在练习中掌握。因此,体育教学中的练习方法是单一的、独特的,它必须贯穿于课堂教学的始终。(×)

77.随着《体育与健康》新课程的推出,必须彻底废除和改变传统的体育教学方法,以“玩”作为体育课的重要手段,使学生在玩中学、玩中想、玩中会。(×)78.国际比赛中短跑的起跑姿势只有蹲矩式起跑一种。(√)79、社区体育活动和竞赛也是校外体育资源之一。(√)

80、“在体育活动中不故意伤害他人”是心理健康领域内容中的一项。(×)

81、体育教师以锻炼学生体质为主,至于心理教育可以忽略。(×)82、体育教师只要上好体育课就算是一个优秀的体育教师。(×)83、所谓备课就是指课前准备好教案。(×)

84、篮球比赛发球时,队员踏及界线外沿应判违例。(×)

85、排球赛发球时,球被抛起或持球手撤离后,球落地前被接住,再发球是允许的。(×)86、跳远中,运动员的起跳脚在着板瞬间,是用脚跟先着地,迅速滚动到全脚掌。(√)87、在跨栏跑中,首先过栏的腿是摆动腿。(√)

88、足球比赛中球停在球门下的端线上应算进球。(×)89、对第一次起跑犯规的运动员应给予警告,之后的同组运动员起跑犯规均应取消该项目的比赛资格(√)

90、从新课程标准的目标来看,体育课程已不再是单一的“强身健体”课程,而是一门具有多目标的综合性课程。(√)

91、激起人去行动或抑制这个行动的愿望和意图,心理学上叫兴趣。(×)92、通过身体重心左右的连线叫横轴,又称额状轴。(√)

四、简答题

1、《体育与健康课程标准》的基本理念是什么?

答:坚持“健康第一”的指导思想,促进学生健康成长;激发运动兴趣,培养学生终身体育意识;以学生发展为中心,重视学生的主体地位;关注个体差异与不同需求,确保每一位学生受益。

2、列举六项发展跳跃能力的方法,并写出急行跳远的动作过程。答:跳绳、立定跳远、单脚跳游戏、双脚跳游戏、摸高跳、协同跳等 助跑——踏跳——腾空——落地

3、体育锻炼要遵循什么原则? 答:

1、全面锻炼。

2、坚持经常。

3、循序渐进。

4、做好准备活动和整理活动。

5、要进行自我监督。

4、简述篮球运球的动作方法:

答:两脚开立,两膝弯曲,上体前倾,目视远方,以肘关节为轴,五指自然分开,用手腕、手指的力量随球上下拍按,拍球和移动步伐应

5、什么是“极点”现象?怎样克服“极点”现象?

答:在长跑时,由于有机体各器官活动的协调作用被破坏,而发生肌肉酸疼,胸部发闷,呼吸困难,动作不协调,跑速减慢,想停止运动等自我感觉的现象,这种现象就叫“极点”现象。当出现极点时,要求运动员有一个战胜困难的决心,要顽强的坚持跑下去,同时应该调整跑的速度,注意呼吸方法,机体内脏器官会逐渐适应,“极点”很快被克服。

6、如何理解“面向全体学生,注意因材施教”?

(1)对学生的一般知识水平、接受能力、学习风气、学习态度和每个学生的兴趣、爱好、知识储备、智力水平以及思想、身体等方面的特点,都要充分了解,以便从实际出发,有针对性地教学。

(2)教学中既要把主要精力放在面向全班集体教学上,又要善于兼顾个别学生,使每个学生都得到相应的发展。

(3)针对学生的个性特点,提出不同的要求,分别设计不同个性特点学生成才的最优方案

7、简述耐久跑的作用

答:①发展耐力素质,提高心肺功能.②促进身体形态正常发育.③培养克服困难,顽强拼搏的进取精神.8、怎样预防体育活动发生运动损伤?

①要明确每一项活动的动作的要领。②要加强组织纪律性。③要加强体育卫生监督。④要重视体育活动中的保护与帮助。⑤要做好准备活动和整理活动。⑥要注意运动的环境和条件。

⑦上体育课的着装要轻便,身上不要有易造成伤害事故的物件。

9、某校篮球赛,有9个队参赛,分A、B两组采用单循环比赛。小组前二名进行交叉赛,决一、二、三、四名,小组第三名决五、六名。试问,每队每天一场比赛,第一阶段共需几天?几场比赛?整个比赛有几场?并排出比赛轮次表。12分

① 第一阶段共需五天,16场比赛。整个比赛共21场

② 篮球赛轮次表:

A组第一轮

第二轮

第三轮

第四轮五轮

1——0

5——0

4——0

3——0

2——5

1——4

5——3

4——2

3——4

2——3

1——2

5——1

B组

1——4

1——3

1——2——3

4——2

3——4 决赛:

A1——B2

胜队——胜队争夺1、2名 A3——B1

负队——负队争夺3、4名 A3——B3

胜队第5名,负队第6名

第——0 ——1 ——5

4

第二篇:体育教师招聘考试真题及答案

一、选择题:本大题共15个小题、每小题2分,共30分。在每题给的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,把所选项字母填在括号内。

1、学校体育是依据什么特点,组织的教育活动。

A、学生好动 B、学生生长发育 C、学生身心发展 D、学生个性发展()

2、练习的轨迹是指进行练习时 A、器械运动的路线 B、练习的形式 C、身体姿势 D、身体或身体某部分移动的路线()

3、学校体育管理工作具有科学化、规范化和

A、干部化 B、经常化 C、普及化 D、制度化()

4、分析一节体育课的程序,一般是()A、先由学生提意见,然后由看课人分析总结。B、看课人先分析,然后由任课教师自己分析,最后讨论或总结。

C、先由任课教师分析,然后看课人分析,最后讨论或总结。D、先由看课人组织学生讨论,提出意见,最后讨论或总结。

5、体育课的结构,指构成一节课的儿个部分和各部分的内容安排顺序,组织教法及 A、时间分配 B、场地分配 C、教材分配 D、器材分配()

6、间歇训练法的主要特征是

A、练习中间有间歇 B、练练停停 C、反复做的不是同一练习D、机体尚末恢复即做下一练习()

7、体育课一般分为理论课与

A、示范课 B、普通课 C、实践课 D、综合课()

8、体育课运动密度是指一节课中实际上课总时间与什么的比例

A、准备活动时间 B、讲解与示范时间 C、身体练习的时间 D、分析与总结时间()

9、体育教学以什么为基本手段,通过思维活动和体力拈动的结合,军握体育知识技能。A、身体练习B、思想教育 C、运动负荷 D、机体变化规律()

10、在组织考核课时,应加强课的组织工作,充分做好

A、准备活动 B、思想工作 C、检查工作 D、保护工作()

11、体育课课堂常规分为课前常规、课中常规和

A、课间常规 B、课外常规 C、课后常规 D、课次常规()

12、体育教学原则是经过长期的教学与实践总结出来的

A、它是体育教学客观规律的反映。B、它是体育教师进行教学的依据。

C、它反映了学校体育教学的任务。D、它确定了学校体育的方向。()

13、学校课余运动训练的特点是业余性和

A、普及性 B、阶段性 C、竞赛性 D、基础性()

14、早操、课间操组织形式有合操和

A、徒手操 B、广播操 C、分操 D、健美操()

15、班级体育锻炼是由谁负责领导和组织的

A、体育教师 B、班主任 C、班级体育委员 D、班长()

二、填空题:本大题共12个小题,每空1分,共30分。把答案填在题中横线上。

16、学校体育是________的基础,是________的组成部分。

I7、一个完整的技术是由技术基础、________和________构成的。

18、身体练习的练习速度直接影响________和________。

19、动作技能形成的________阶段,形成了巩固的动力定型。20、常用的练习法有________、________和________三种。

21、制定体育教学工作计划的基本要求以________为依据,以________为准则,符合学生的________ 及________发展规律。

22、体育课的准备活动分为________准备活动和________准备活动。

23、合理安排运动负荷原则的理论依据是运动生理学的有关________以及________。

24、实践课根据教学任务又分为________、________、________和考核课四种形式。

25、分解法是把一个完整的身体练习,________分为几部分,按部分________ 进行教学,最后________的一种方法。

26、体育锻炼方法主要有________、________、________和循环锻炼法四种。

27、粗略地掌握动作阶段的特点是大脑皮层________与________都呈现扩散状态,出现_______现象。

三、简笞题:本大题共4小题,共40分

28、学校体育教学的任务是什么?(8分)

29、评定身体练习质量的标准是什么?(12分)30、体育教学中实践课通常采用哪些教学法?运用分解法应注意的事项是什么?(12分)

31、制定体育教学工作计划的基本要求有哪些?(8分)

参考答案

一、选择题:每小题2分,共30分

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C

二、填空题:每空1分,共30分

16、国民体育、学校教育 l7、技术环节、技术细节

18、动作质量、运动成绩

19、巩固与运用自如

20、重复练习法、变换练习法、循环练习法

21、体育大纲、增强体质、认识规律、身心

22、一般性、专门性

23、疲劳和恢复、超量恢复的理论。

24、新授课、复习课、综合课。

25、合理的、逐次、完整掌握。

26、重复锻炼法、间歇锻炼法、负重锻炼法。

27、兴奋、抑制、泛化

三、简答题:本大题共4小题,共40人

28(8分)答:(l)提高学生健康水平,增强学生体质。(2)向学生传授体育的基本知识、运动技术和基本技能。(3)向学生进行思想品德教育。

29(12分)答:(1)练习的准确性。要求既符合解剖学、生物力学的规律,又要使各个技术环节完整准确。(2)练习的经济性。指在练习中消耗最小的力量完成准确的动作。(3)练习的协调性。要求身体各部分协调,动作合理,各要素间协调的配合。(4)练习的缓冲性。缓冲做得好表明技术动作正确、合理,同时防止身体受伤。

30(12分)答:讲解法、示范法、完整法、分解法、练习法、游戏和比赛法、预防和纠正错误法。

答:应注意(1)划分动作各部分时,应注意它们之间的有机联系,不得破坏动作结构。(2)分解法应与完整法结合运用.具体有以下两种形式:先完整、后分解、再完整。或先诱导练习、后分解,完整再分解、再完整。

31(8分)答:(l)以体育教学大纲为依据。以增强体质为准则。(2)加强调查研究,实事求是制定教学计划。(3)计划要有科学性,应符合学生的生长发育规律。(4)计划目的要明确,重点要突出。

第三篇:考编英语真题

PART IIREADING COMPREHENSION(30 MIN)

In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.TEXT A

Still, the image of any city has a half-life of many years.(So does its name, officially changed in 2001 from Calcutta to Kolkata, which is closer to what the word sounds like in Bengali.Conversing in English, I never heard anyone call the city anything but Calcutta.)To Westerners, the conveyance most identified with Kolkata is not its modern subway—a facility whose spacious stations have art on the walls and cricket matches on television monitors—but the hand-pulled rickshaw.Stories and films celebrate a primitive-looking cart with high wooden wheels, pulled by someone who looks close to needing the succor of Mother Teresa.For years the government has been talking about eliminating hand-pulled rickshaws on what it calls humanitarian grounds—principally on the ground that, as the mayor of Kolkata has often said, it is offensive to see “one man sweating and straining to pull another man.” But these days politicians also lament the impact of 6,000 hand-pulled rickshaws on a modern city’s traffic and, particularly, on its image.“Westerners try to associate beggars and these rickshaws with the Calcutta landscape, but this is not what Calcutta stands for,” the chief minister of West Bengal, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, said in a press conference in 2006.“Our city stands for prosperity and development.” The chief minister—the equivalent of a state governor—went on to announce that hand-pulled rickshaws soon would be banned from the streets of Kolkata.Rickshaws are not there to haul around tourists.(Actually, I saw almost no tourists in Kolkata, apart from the young backpackers on Sudder Street, in what used to be a red-light district and is now said to be the single place in the city where the services a rickshaw puller offers may include providing female company to a gentleman for the evening.)It’s the people in the lanes who most regularly use rickshaws—not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor.They are people who tend to travel short distances, through lanes that are sometimes inaccessible to even the most daring taxi driver.An older woman with marketing to do, for instance, can arrive in a rickshaw, have the rickshaw puller wait until she comes back from various stalls to load her purchases, and then be taken home.People in the lanes use rickshaws as a 24-hour ambulance service.Proprietors of cafés or corner stores send rickshaws to collect their supplies.(One morning I saw a rickshaw puller take on a load of live chickens—tied in pairs by the feet so they could be draped over the shafts and the folded back canopy and even the axle.By the time he trotted off, he was carrying about a hundred upside-down chickens.)The rickshaw pullers told me their steadiest customers are schoolchildren.Middle-class families contract with a puller to take a child to school and pick him up;the puller essentially becomes a family retainer.From June to September Kolkata can get torrential rains, and its drainage system doesn’t need torrential rain to begin backing up.Residents who favor a touch of hyperbole say that in Kolkata “if a stray cat pees, there’s a flood.” During my stay it once rained for about 48 hours.Entire neighborhoods couldn’t be reached by motorized vehicles, and the newspapers showed pictures of rickshaws being pulled through water that was up to the pullers’ waists.When it’s raining, the normal customer base for rickshaw pullers expands greatly, as does the price of a journey.A writer in Kolkata told me, “When it rains, even the governor takes rickshaws.”

While I was in Kolkata, a magazine called India Today published its annual ranking of Indian states, according to such measurements as prosperity and infrastructure.Among India’s 20 largest states, Bihar finished dead last, as it has for four of the past five years.Bihar, a couple hundred miles north of Kolkata, is where the vast majority of rickshaw pullers come from.Once in Kolkata, they sleep on the street or in their rickshaws or in a dera—a combination garage and repair shop and dormitory managed by someone called a sardar.For sleeping privileges in a dera, pullers pay 100 rupees(about $2.50)a month, which sounds like a pretty good deal until you’ve visited a dera.They gross between 100 and 150 rupees a day, out of which they have to pay 20 rupees for the use of the rickshaw and an occasional 75 or more for a payoff if a policeman stops them for, say, crossing a street where rickshaws are prohibited.A 2003 study found that rickshaw pullers are near the bottom of Kolkata occupations in income, doing better than only the ragpickers and the beggars.For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar.There are people in Kolkata, particularly educated and politically aware people, who will not ride in a rickshaw, because they are offended by the idea of being pulled by another human being or because they consider it not the sort of thing people of their station do or because they regard the hand-pulled rickshaw as a relic of colonialism.Ironically, some of those people are not enthusiastic about banning rickshaws.The editor of the editorial pages of Kolkata’s Telegraph—Rudrangshu Mukherjee, a former academic who still writes history books—told me, for instance, that he sees humanitarian considerations as coming down on the side of keeping hand-pulled rickshaws on the road.“I refuse to be carried by another human being myself,” he said, “but I question whether we have the right to take away their livelihood.” Rickshaw supporters point out that when it comes to demeaning occupations, rickshaw pullers are hardly unique in Kolkata.When I asked one rickshaw puller if he thought the government’s plan to rid the city of rickshaws was based on a genuine interest in his welfare, he smiled, with a quick shake of his head—a gesture I interpreted to mean, “If you are so naive as to ask such a question, I will answer it, but it is not worth wasting words on.” Some rickshaw pullers I met were resigned to the imminent end of their livelihood and pin their hopes on being offered something in its place.As migrant workers, they don’t have the political clout enjoyed by, say, Kolkata’s sidewalk hawkers, who, after supposedly being scaled back at the beginning of the modernization drive, still clog the sidewalks, selling absolutely everything—or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas.“The government was the government of the poor people,” one sardar told me.“Now they shake hands with the capitalists and try to get rid of poor people.”

But others in Kolkata believe that rickshaws will simply be confined more strictly to certain neighborhoods, out of the view of World Bank traffic consultants and California investment delegations—or that they will be allowed to die out naturally as they’re supplanted by more modern conveyances.Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, after all, is not the first high West Bengal official to say that rickshaws would be off the streets of Kolkata in a matter of months.Similar statements have been made as far back as 1976.The ban decreed by Bhattacharjee has been delayed by a court case and by a widely held belief that some retraining or social security settlement ought to be offered to rickshaw drivers.It may also have been delayed by a quiet reluctance to give up something that has been part of the fabric of the city for more than a century.Kolkata, a resident told me, “has difficulty letting go.” One day a city official handed me a report from the municipal government laying out options for how rickshaw pullers might be rehabilitated.“Which option has been chosen?” I asked, noting that the report was dated almost exactly a year before my visit.“That hasn’t been decided,” he said.“When will it be decided?”

“That hasn’t been decided,” he said.11.According to the passage, rickshaws are used in Kolkata mainly for the following EXCEPT A.taking foreign tourists around the city.B.providing transport to school children.C.carrying store supplies and purchases

D.carrying people over short distances.12.Which of the following statements best describes the rickshaw pullers from Bihar? A.They come from a relatively poor area.B.They are provided with decent accommodation.C.Their living standards are very low in Kolkata.D.They are often caught by policemen in the streets.13.That “For someone without land or education, that still beats trying to make a living in Bihar”(4 paragraph)means that even so, A.the poor prefer to work and live in Bihar.B.the poor from Bihar fare better than back home.C.the poor never try to make a living in Bihar.D.the poor never seem to resent their life in Kolkata.14.We can infer from the passage that some educated and politically aware people A.hold mixed feelings towards rickshaws.B.strongly support the ban on rickshaws.C.call for humanitarian actions fro rickshaw pullers.D.keep quiet on the issue of banning rickshaws.15.Which of the following statements conveys the author’s sense of humor? A.“„not the poor but people who are just a notch above the poor.”(2 paragraph)B.“„,.which sounds like a pretty good deal until you’ve visited a dera.”(4 paragraph)C.Kolkata, a resident told me, “ has difficulty letting go.”(7 paragraph).D.“„or, as I found during the 48 hours of rain, absolutely everything but umbrellas.”(6 paragraph)16.The dialogue between the author and the city official at the end of the passage seems to suggest A.the uncertainty of the court’s decision.B.the inefficiency of the municipal government.C.the difficulty of finding a good solution.D.the slowness in processing options.TEXT B Depending on whom you believe, the average American will, over a lifetime, wait in lines for two years(says National Public Radio)or five years(according to customer-loyalty experts).The crucial word is average, as wealthy Americans routinely avoid lines altogether.Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers(people who still believe in and practice waiting in lines).Poor suckers, mostly.Airports resemble France before the Revolution: first-class passengers enjoy “élite” security lines and priority boarding, and disembark before the unwashed in coach, held at bay by a flight attendant, are allowed to foul the Jetway.At amusement parks, too, you can now buy your way out of line.This summer I haplessly watched kids use a $52 Gold Flash Pass to jump the lines at Six Flags New England, and similar systems are in use in most major American theme parks, from Universal Orlando to Walt Disney World, where the haves get to watch the have-mores breeze past on their way to their seats.Flash Pass teaches children a valuable lesson in real-world economics: that the rich are more important than you, especially when it comes to waiting.An NBA player once said to me, with a bemused chuckle of disbelief, that when playing in Canada--get this--“we have to wait in the same customs line as everybody else.”

Almost every line can be breached for a price.In several U.S.cities this summer, early arrivers among the early adopters waiting to buy iPhones offered to sell their spots in the lines.On Craigslist, prospective iPhone purchasers offered to pay “waiters” or “placeholders” to wait in line for them outside Apple stores.Inevitably, some semi-populist politicians have seen the value of sort-of waiting in lines with the ordinary people.This summer Philadelphia mayor John Street waited outside an AT&T store from 3:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m.before a stand-in from his office literally stood in for the mayor while he conducted official business.And billionaire New York mayor Michael Bloomberg often waits for the subway with his fellow citizens, though he's first driven by motorcade past the stop nearest his house to a station 22 blocks away, where the wait, or at least the ride, is shorter.As early as elementary school, we're told that jumping the line is an unethical act, which is why so many U.S.lawmakers have framed the immigration debate as a kind of fundamental sin of the school lunch line.Alabama Senator Richard Shelby, to cite just one legislator, said amnesty would allow illegal immigrants “to cut in line ahead of millions of people.”

Nothing annoys a national lawmaker more than a person who will not wait in line, unless that line is in front of an elevator at the U.S.Capitol, where Senators and Representatives use private elevators, lest they have to queue with their constituents.But compromising the integrity of the line is not just antidemocratic, it's out-of-date.There was something about the orderly boarding of Noah's Ark, two by two, that seemed to restore not just civilization but civility during the Great Flood.How civil was your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating.But for $5 per flight, an unaffiliated company called BoardFirst.com will secure you a coveted “A” boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure.Thus, the savvy traveler doesn't even wait in line when he or she is online.Some cultures are not renowned for lining up.Then again, some cultures are too adept at lining up: a citizen of the former Soviet Union would join a queue just so he could get to the head of that queue and see what everyone was queuing for.And then there is the U.S., where society seems to be cleaving into two groups: Very Important Persons, who don't wait, and Very Impatient Persons, who do--unhappily.For those of us in the latter group--consigned to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholder--what do we do? We do what Vladimir and Estragon did in Waiting for Godot: “We wait.We are bored.”

17.What does the following sentence mean? “Once the most democratic of institutions, lines are rapidly becoming the exclusive province of suckers„Poor suckers, mostly.”(2 paragraph)A.Lines are symbolic of America’s democracy.B.Lines still give Americans equal opportunities.C.Lines are now for ordinary Americans only.D.Lines are for people with democratic spirit only.18.Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of breaching the line? A.Going through the customs at a Canadian airport.B.Using Gold Flash Passes in amusement parks.C.First-class passenger status at airports.D.Purchase of a place in a line from a placeholder.19.We can infer from the passage that politicians(including mayors and Congressmen)A.prefer to stand in lines with ordinary people.B.advocate the value of waiting in lines.C.believe in and practice waiting in lines.D.exploit waiting in lines for their own good.20.What is the tone of the passage? A.Instructive.B.Humorous.C.Serious.D.Teasing.TEXT C

A bus took him to the West End, where, among the crazy coloured fountains of illumination, shattering the blue dusk with green and crimson fire, he found the café of his choice, a tea-shop that had gone mad and turned.Bbylonian, a while palace with ten thousand lights.It towered above the other building like a citadel, which indeed it was, the outpost of a new age, perhaps a new civilization, perhaps a new barbarism;and behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel, just as behind the careless profusion of luxury were millions of pence, balanced to the last halfpenny.Somewhere in the background, hidden away, behind the ten thousand llights and acres of white napery and bewildering glittering rows of teapots, behind the thousand waitresses and cash-box girls and black-coated floor managers and temperamental long-haired violinists, behind the mounds of cauldrons of stewed steak, the vanloads of ices, were a few men who went to work juggling with fractions of a farming, who knew how many units of electricity it took to finish a steak-and-kidney pudding and how many minutes and seconds a waitress(five feet four in height and in average health)would need to carry a tray of given weight from the kitchen life to the table in the far corner.In short, there was a warm, sensuous, vulgar life flowering in the upper storeys, and a cold science working in the basement.Such as the gigantic tea-shop into which Turgis marched, in search not of mere refreshment but of all the enchantment of unfamiliar luxury.Perhaps he knew in his heart that men have conquered half the known world, looted whole kingdoms, and never arrived in such luxury.The place was built for him.It was built for a great many other people too, and, as usual, they were al there.It seemed with humanity.The marble entrance hall, piled dizzily with bonbons and cakes, was as crowded and bustling as a railway station.The gloom and grime of the streets, the raw air, all November, were at once left behind, forgotten: the atmosphere inside was golden, tropical, belonging to some high mid-summer of confectionery.Disdaining the lifts, Turgis, once more excited by the sight, sound, and smell of it all, climbed the wide staircase until he reached his favourite floor, whre an orchestra, led by a young Jewish violinist with wandering lustrous eyes and a passion for tremolo effects, acted as a magnet to a thousand girls, scented air, the sensuous clamour of the strings;and, as he stood hesitating a moment, half dazed, there came, bowing, s sleek grave man, older than he was and far more distinguished than he could ever hope to be, who murmured deferentially: “ For one, sir? This way, please,” Shyly, yet proudly, Turgis followed him.21.That “behind the thin marble front were concrete and steel” suggests that A.modern realistic commercialism existed behind the luxurious appearance.B.there was a fundamental falseness in the style and the appeal of the café..C.the architect had made a sensible blend of old and new building materials.D.the café was based on physical foundations and real economic strength.22.The following words or phrases are somewhat critical of the tea-shop EXCEPT A.“„turned Babylonian”.B.“perhaps a new barbarism’.C.“acres of white napery”.D.“balanced to the last halfpenny”.23.In its context the statement that “ the place was built for him” means that the café was intended to A.please simple people in a simple way.B.exploit gullible people like him.C.satisfy a demand that already existed.D.provide relaxation for tired young men.24.Which of the following statements about the second paragraph is NOT true? A.The café appealed to most senses simultaneously.B.The café was both full of people and full of warmth.C.The inside of the café was contrasted with the weather outside.D.It stressed the commercial determination of the café owners.25.The following are comparisons made by the author in the second paragraph EXCEPT that A.the entrance hall is compared to a railway station.B.the orchestra is compared to a magnet.C.Turgis welcomed the lift like a conquering soldier.D.the interior of the café is compared to warm countries.26.The author’s attitude to the café is A.fundamentally critical.B.slightly admiring.C.quite undecided.D.completely neutral.TEXT D I Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europe’s last pristine wilderness.But the environmental awareness that is sweeping the world had bypassed the majority of Icelanders.Certainly they were connected to their land, the way one is complicatedly connected to, or encumbered by, family one can’t do anything about.But the truth is, once you’re off the beat-en paths of the low-lying coastal areas where everyone lives, the roads are few, and they’re all bad, so Iceland’s natural wonders have been out of reach and unknown even to its own inhab-itants.For them the land has always just been there, something that had to be dealt with and, if possible, exploited—the mind-set being one of land as commodity rather than land as, well, priceless art on the scale of the “Mona Lisa.”

When the opportunity arose in 2003 for the national power company to enter into a 40-year contract with the American aluminum company Alcoa to supply hydroelectric power for a new smelter, those who had been dreaming of some-thing like this for decades jumped at it and never looked back.Iceland may at the moment be one of the world’s richest countries, with a 99 percent literacy rate and long life expectancy.But the proj-ect’s advocates, some of them getting on in years, were more emotionally attuned to the country’s century upon century of want, hardship, and colonial servitude to Denmark, which officially had ended only in 1944 and whose psychological imprint remained relatively fresh.For the longest time, life here had meant little more than a sod hut, dark all winter, cold, no hope, children dying left and right, earthquakes, plagues, starvation, volcanoes erupting and destroying all vegeta-tion and livestock, all spirit—a world revolving almost entirely around the welfare of one’s sheep and, later, on how good the cod catch was.In the outlying regions, it still largely does.Ostensibly, the Alcoa project was intended to save one of these dying regions—the remote and sparsely populated east—where the way of life had steadily declined to a point of desperation and gloom.After fishing quotas were imposed in the early 1980s to protect fish stocks, many indi-vidual boat owners sold their allotments or gave them away, fishing rights ended up mostly in the hands of a few companies, and small fishermen were virtually wiped out.Technological advances drained away even more jobs previously done by human hands, and the people were seeing every-thing they had worked for all their lives turn up worthless and their children move away.With the old way of life doomed, aluminum projects like this one had come to be perceived, wisely or not, as a last chance.“Smelter or death.”

The contract with Alcoa would infuse the re-gion with foreign capital, an estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries.It also was a way for Iceland to develop expertise that potentially could be sold to the rest of the world;diversify an economy historically dependent on fish;and, in an appealing display of Icelandic can-do verve, perhaps even protect all of Iceland, once and for all, from the unpredictability of life itself.“We have to live,” Halldór Ásgrímsson said in his sad, sonorous voice.Halldór, a former prime minister and longtime member of parliament from the region, was a driving force behind the project.“We have a right to live.”

27.According to the passage, most Icelanders view land as something of A.environmental value.B.commercial value.C.potential value for tourism.D.great value for livelihood.28.What is Iceland’s old-aged advocates’ feeling towards the Alcoa project? A.Iceland is wealthy enough to reject the project.B.The project would lower life expectancy.C.The project would cause environmental problems.D.The project symbolizes and end to the colonial legacies.29.The disappearance of the old way of life was due to all the following EXCEPT A.fewer fishing companies.B.fewer jobs available.C.migration of young people.D.Imposition of fishing quotas.30.The 4 paragraph in the passage A.sums up the main points of the passage.B.starts to discuss an entirely new point.C.elaborates on the last part of the 3 paragraph.D.continues to depict the bleak economic situation.PART III

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE(10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section.Choose the best answer to each question.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.31.Which of the following statements in INCORRECT? A.The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B.The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C.The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D.The British constitution includes one single written constitution.32.The first city ever founded in Canada is A.Quebec.B.Vancouver.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.33.When did the Australian Federation officially come into being? A.1770.B.1788.C.1900.D.1901.34.The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S.was issued by A.Abraham Lincoln.B.Thomas Paine.C.George Washington.D.Thomas Jefferson.35.________ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..A.Will Blake

B.W.B.Yeats C.Robert Browning D.William Wordsworth 36.The Financier is written by A.Mark Twain.B.Henry James.C.William Faulkner.D.Theodore Dreiser.37.In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as A.Allegory.B.Sonnet.C.blank verse.D.rhyme.38.________ refers to the learning and development of a language.A.Language acquisition

B.Language comprehension C.Language production

D.Language instruction 39.The word “ Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”.This is an example of ________ in morphology.A.Backformation B.Conversion C.Blending D.acronym 40.Language is t tool of communication.The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway serves A.an expressive function.B.an informative function.C.a performative function.D.a persuasive function.Part IV

Proofreading & Error Correction(15 min)

The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each case, only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:

For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word,mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a unnecessary word,cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.EXAMPLE

When ∧ art museum wants a new exhibit, it buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall.When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it.So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say the things their speakers want to say.There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter.Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass.Whereas this is not the fault of their language.The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language(one of those sometimes miscalled 'primitive')is inherently more precise and subtle than English.This example does not come to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected 'primitiveness'.The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar environments.The English language will be just as rich in terms for similar kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction as important.Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos' life.For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture.But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens.How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?

PART VTRANSLATION(60 MIN)

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Translate the underlined part of the following text into English.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的, 容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。朋友之间, 情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交;反之, 则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉, 再亲密, 也不能随便过头,不恭不敬。不然,默契和平衡将被打破, 友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间,朋友之间过于随便,就容易侵入这片禁区,从而引起冲突,造成隔阂。待友不敬,或许只是一件小事,却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节,互不干涉。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May;that it was Easter Sunday, and as yet very early in the morning.I was standing at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation, but exalted, as was usual, and solemnized by the power of dreams.There were the same mountains, and the same lovely valley at their feet;but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height, and there was interspace far larger between them of meadows and forest lawns;the hedges were rich with white roses;and no living creature was to be seen except that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the graves, and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved, just as I had really seen them, a little before sunrise in the same summer, when that child died.我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨;那天是复活节,一个大清早上。我站在自家小屋的门口。就在我的面前展现出了那么一番景色,从我那个位置其实能够尽收眼底,可是梦里的感觉往往如此,由于梦幻的力量,这番景象显得超凡出尘,一派肃穆气象。群山形状相同,其山脚下都有着同样可爱的山谷;不过群山挺然参天,高于阿尔卑斯峰,诸山相距空旷,丰草如茵,林地开阔,错落其间;树篱上的白玫瑰娟娟弥望;远近看不见任何生物,唯有苍翠的教堂庭院里,牛群静静地卧躺在那片郁郁葱葱的墓地歇息,好几头围绕着一个小孩的坟墓。我曾对她一腔柔情,那年夏天是在旭日东升的前一刻,那孩子死去了,我如同当年那样望着牛群。

PART VI

WRITING(45 MIN)

Recently newspapers have reported that officials in a little-known mountainous area near Guiyang, Guizhou Province wanted to turn the area into a “central business district” for Guiyang and invited a foreign design company to give it a n entirely new look.The design company came up with a blueprint for unconventional, super-futuristic buildings.Tis triggered off different responses.Some appreciated the bold innovation of the design, but others held that it failed to reflect regional characteristics or local cultural heritage.What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.In the first part of your writing you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.—THE END –

参考答案 tones of voice 2 huskiness 3 universal signal;4 thought or uncertainty 5 indifference 6 honesty 7 distance;8 situation;9 mood;10 unconsciously same posture SECTION B INTERVIEW

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C

8.D 9.D 10.A PART IIREADING COMPREHENSION

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C

31-35 DAAAC

36-40 DAACB

Part IV Proofreading & Error Correction 1 be后插入as;2 their改为its;3 There改为It;4 Whereas改为But 5 further 改为much 6 come改为bring;7 similar改为different;8 will改为would;9 as important去掉as;10 the part去掉the

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Friends tend to become more intimated if they have the same interests and temper, they can get along well and keep contacting;otherwise they will separate and end the relationship.Friends who are more familiar and closer can not be too casual and show no respect.Otherwise the harmony and balance will be broken, and the friendship will also be nonexistent any more.Everyone hopes to have his own private space, and if too casual among friends, it is easy to invade this piece of restricted areas, which will lead to the conflict, resulting in alienation.It may be a small matter to be rude to friends;however, it is likely to plant the devastating seeds.The best way to keep the close relationship between friends is to keep contacts with restraint, and do not bother each other.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE 我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨;那天是复活节,一个大清早上。我站在自家小屋的门口。就在我的面前展现出了那么一番景色,从我那个位置其实能够尽收眼底,可是梦里的感觉往往如此,由于梦幻的力量,这番景象显得超凡出尘,一派肃穆气象。群山形状相同,其山脚下都有着同样可爱的山谷;不过群山挺然参天,高于阿尔卑斯峰,诸山相距空旷,丰草如茵,林地开阔,错落其间;树篱上的白玫瑰娟娟弥望;远近看不见任何生物,唯有苍翠的教堂庭院里,牛群静静地卧躺在那片郁郁葱葱的墓地歇息,好几头围绕着一个小孩的坟墓。我曾对她一腔柔情,那年夏天是在旭日东升的前一刻,那孩子死去了,我如同当年那样望着牛群。

PART VI WRITING The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design Recently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in Guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city’s unique characteristics.Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it.In my opinion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.First, a city’s regional characteristics or local cultural heritage are its symbol, its identity.In a mountainous area, too many unconventional, super-futuristic buildings will not be compatible with the city’s landscapes.Without these landscapes, it is just another so called modern city composed of concrete and steel.Take Beijing for example.In the past few years, Beijing has been removing a large number of such alleys traditionally called hutong, in order to make it become a real international city.But without these hutongs can this city still be called Beijing, an ancient capital? The disappearance of hutongs means the disappearance of a period of history, a cordial lifestyle, and even the disappearance of Beijing itself.Then Beijing will lose its uniqueness.Second, it can help a city save a lot of money by suiting the design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.This is especially important to small cities, like this one in a mountainous area near Guiyang.We all know Guiyang is a developing city, not very rich.Unconventional, super-futuristic buildings mean large need of money input.Then more burdens may be added to this city, which will run counter to the city’s original purpose of developing itself.Instead, if connections between a city’s culture and the various urban sectors, including housing, infrastructure and governance, are well made, the maximum economic benefits will be achieved.Besides, the modernization should be a gradual process.More haste, less speed.Nonetheless, it should not be overlooked that the shortcomings of futuristic-style constructing outweigh its advantages brought.In conclusion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account.The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.A scientific city design should be dependent on the city’s regional characteristics, on a case-by-case basis.

第四篇:2016江苏省考真题答案

1正确答案是 D【考点】时政 【解析】十三个五年规划的建议是2016-2020年中国经济社会发展的宏伟蓝图,两个一百年的目标是:在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会,在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。所以A选项表述错误;

十三五规划当中强调:“经济保持中高速增长”所以B选项表述错误; 主要矛盾仍是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾,贯穿于我国社会主义初级阶段的整个过程和社会生活的各个方面。所以C选项表述错误;

“十三五”规划建议指出,“十三五”时期经济社会发展的基本理念,必须牢固树立创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念。故本题答案选D。

2.正确答案是 C【考点】时政

【解析】特别提款权,亦称“纸黄金”,最早发行于1969年,是国际货币基金组织根据会员国认缴的份额分配的,可用于偿还国际货币基金组织债务、弥补会员国政府之间国际收支逆差的一种账面资产。其价值目前由美元、欧元、人民币、日元和英镑组成的一篮子储备货币决定。会员国在发生国际收支逆差时,可用它向基金组织指定的其他会员国换取外汇,以偿付国际收支逆差或偿还基金组织的贷款,还可与黄金、自由兑换货币一样充当国际储备。因为它是国际货币基金组织原有的普通提款权以外的一种补充,所以称为特别提款权。3.正确答案是 D【考点】时政

【解析】A项加强党的组织建设的根是增强党组织的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力,A项说法错误;

2015年4月,中共中央办公厅印发《关于在县处级以上领导干部中开展“三严三实”专题教育方案》,对2015年在县处级以上领导干部中开展“三严三实”专题教育作出安排,B说法错误;

2014年3月9日,总书记在中华人民共和国第十二届全国人民代表大会第二次会议安徽代表团参加审议时,关于推进作风建设的讲话中,提到“既严以修身、严以用权、严以律己,又谋事要实、创业要实、做人要实”的重要论述,称为“三严三实”讲话,C说法错误;

习总书记提出的“三严三实”,是对作风建设的进一步升华。是对党的群众路线教育实践活动进一步深入。D说法正确 4.正确答案是 C【考点】时政【解析】

C和题干的哲理都是:意识对物质有能动的反作用。A的哲理是抓住事物的主要矛盾,从实际出发。B的哲理是物质是第一性的,意识是第二性的。D的哲理是做任何事情,要尊重客观规律,发挥主观能动性。5.正确答案是 C【考点】时政【解析】 ③出自贺知章的《咏柳》。描写的是春季;①出自南宋诗人辛弃疾的《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》,抒写当时当地的夏夜山道的景物和词人的感受 ;②王禹偁(chēng)的《村行》,荞麦秋季开白色小花;④ 出自毛泽东的《沁园春雪》,描写的是冬天。

6.正确答案是 D【考点】时政

【解析】茉莉花这种植物在汉代就已传入中国,最早种植于广东一带(南越、南海),民歌以江苏的《茉莉花》流传最广、影响最大。A选项说法错误;

最早关于《茉莉花》的曲谱收录在清朝道光年间的《小慧集》中,B选项说法错误;

这首中国民歌在1768年(清乾隆三十三年)法国哲学家卢梭的《音乐辞典》中就有收录,而曲谱则是在英国地理学家约翰·巴罗于1804年出版的《中国旅行记》一书中被记录下来,C说法错误;

1926年4月25日晚,歌剧《图兰朵》在灯火辉煌的米兰斯卡拉剧院举行盛大首演,中国民歌《茉莉花》成为贯穿全剧的主旋律之一,借着《图兰朵》的盛名,这首在中国早已家喻户晓的民歌《茉莉花》远播海外,为越来越多的近代观众所熟知。故本题答案选D。7.正确答案是 B【考点】时政

【解析】A选项说法错误,2015年是一带一路的开局之年;边境地区的和平稳定是“一带一路”建设向前推进的必要前提和保障。边境地区互联互通,是“一带一路”建设的重要依托。所以D说法错误。边境地区经济合作不断发展是助推“一带一路”建设的加速器,所以C选项说法错误。8.正确答案是 A【考点】时政 【解析】抚养比又称抚养系数是指在人口当中,非劳动年龄人口对劳动年龄人口数之比。题干中提到到2020年到2050年,我国60岁以上人口占比将从19.3%上升到38.6%,因此,非劳动年龄人口比例上升,抚养比系数上升,因此A说法错误。故本题选择A。

9.正确答案是 D【考点】时政

【解析】资本国际化,指跨国公司的股权在国际间分散,国际上形成巨额游资,各国相互开放资本市场,经济间形成资本通道,而各国经济“休戚相关”。D属于消费,不是投资行为。

10.正确答案是 B【考点】时政

【解析】瑞金出发(1934.10)—强渡湘江—遵义会议—四渡赤水(1935.1)—南渡乌江—抢渡金沙江—抢渡大渡河—飞夺泸定桥—翻越夹金山—翻越六盘山—吴起镇(1935.10)—三大主力会宁会师。11.正确答案是 B【考点】时政

【解析】这首诗出自毛泽东同志的《清平乐 蒋桂战争》,蒋桂战争系国民政府内部由新桂系与蒋介石势力之间爆发的一场内战。属于新旧军阀在帝国主义操纵、指使下爆发的,以混战的形式反复争夺霸主权的非正义战争。发生在1929年3月27日。A选项说法正确,第二次国内革命亦称“十年内战”或“土地革命战争”, 系指1927至1937年中国人民在中国共产党领导下进行的国内革命战争。这首诗的前两句是“红旗跃过汀江,直下龙岩上杭”上杭指的就是福建,闽是福建简称,因此C正确。第二次国内革命就是土地革命,所谓土地革命就是打土豪分田地,D选项说法正确。B说法错误,土地不可能由个体所有。12.正确答案是 C【考点】时政

【解析】高铁列车行驶时会产生巨大的空气压力波,它一旦进入车内,会让桌上的物品一片狼藉。车外的尘土会使车内空气变得混浊,车外的噪声,特别是列车进出隧道和两车交会时的巨大噪声也会乘虚而入。更严重的是,乘坐者根本无法忍受这种空气压强差,轻则使乘客耳膜产生压迫感,重则会使乘客感到头晕恶心,严重时甚至造成耳膜破裂。事实上,高铁列车上不仅窗户要固定、密闭,其车门、车厢连接处等都要尽可能地做到密闭,如此才能保证旅客有一个舒适的乘坐环境。

13.正确答案是 C【考点】时政

【解析】在发生火灾时,燃烧的热空气向上走,并含有多种对人有害成分,所以A、B选项说法正确。浓烟从上往下扩散,越近地面,浓烟越稀薄,呼吸较容易,视野也较清晰。所以C选项说法错误,D选项说法正确。14.正确答案是 B【考点】时政

【解析】A是杜甫的《望岳》指泰山;B是苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》,湖指杭州西湖;C是杜牧的《寄扬州韩绰判官》,描写的是扬州二十四桥;D是李白《望庐山瀑布》,描写的是江西省九江市的庐山 15.正确答案是 D【考点】时政

【解析】由于秦岭南北面的温度、气候、地形均呈现差异性变化,因而秦岭-淮河一线成为了我国地理上最重要的南北分界线。A正确。祁连山脉位于河西走廊南侧,是河西走廊绿洲农业的主要水源。B正确。世界上最年轻最高大的山脉是喜马拉雅山脉。喜马拉雅山是世界上最年轻的山脉之一,年龄在1000-2000万年间。主脉以大喜马拉雅山最为高峻,大喜马拉雅山脉平均海拔在6000米以上,世界第一高峰珠穆朗玛峰就耸立在中国和尼泊尔边境。C正确。16.正确答案是 B【考点】时政

【解析】法院结案真正地解决纠纷,化解矛盾。A对应正确;不告不理是对未经起诉的事情法院不予受理的诉讼原则,体现了司法的被动性,C对应正确;一事不再理原则,就是对判决、裁定已经发生法律效力的案件的被告人,不得再次起诉和审理。D对应正确; B项有告必理说明了司法的公正性。17.正确答案是 C【考点】时政 【解析】《国务院关于修改部分行政法规的决定》已经2016年1月13日国务院第119次常务会议通过,对66部行政法规的部分条款予以修改。其中包含《社会团体登记管理条例》。其中第六条规定,国务院民政部门和县级以上地方各级人民政府民政部门是本级人民政府的社会团体登记管理机关。18.正确答案是 B【考点】时政 【解析】在征用土地或房屋拆迁行政案件中,因征地或拆迁这一具体行政行为引起纠纷,当事人不服这一行政行为提起行政诉讼,相关的建设单位可以作为第三人参加诉讼,这是因为具体行政行为是在实现建设单位已经取得的合法权益,这一具体行政行为一旦被诉,则与建设单位的权益有法律上的权利义务关系。19.正确答案是 A【考点】时政【解析】16周岁以上不满18周岁的公民,以自己的劳动收入为主要生活来源的,视为完全民事行为能力人。20.正确答案是 A【考点】时政【解析】

CD选项均出现了对面关系,实际上两者是邻面,排除;B选项面上的对角线均指向三个面的公共定点,与立体图形不符。故选择A。21.正确答案是 D【考点】主题一致原则 【解析】题中可得到通过资源炒作暴富或借权交易推出创新不会有真正动力,否后必否前,可得到D选项,具有动力推出,没有人能通过资源暴富且没有借权交易,故可得答案。

22正确答案是 C【考点】社会学类

【解析】定义强调“社会特定管理机构依法管理”,“面向全体社会公众”,只有C符合

23.正确答案是 B 24.正确答案是 D

25.正确答案是 D 26正确答案是 D 27正确答案是 C 28正确答案是 B 29.正确答案是 C 30正确答案是 A 31正确答案是 A 32.正确答案是 D 33.正确答案是 D 34正确答案是 A 35正确答案是 C 36.正确答案是 C 37.正确答案是 B 38正确答案是 B 39.正确答案是 D 40.正确答案是 A 41.正确答案是 D 42.正确答案是 C 43.正确答案是 D 44.正确答案是 A 45.正确答案是 B 46.正确答案是 C 47正确答案是 B 48正确答案是 B 49正确答案是 D 50.正确答案是 A 51正确答案是 B 52正确答案是 B 53.正确答案是 D 54正确答案是 A 55正确答案是 B 56正确答案是 A 57.正确答案是 C 58.正确答案是 B 两两作差得5,7,11,13,17.是个质数数列,答案为38+17=55 59.正确答案是 A 两两做商得1,3,5,7,9,答案为35×9=315 60.正确答案是 C 将3/5反约分为21/35,分子两两做差得2,4,6,8,10.下一个数分子为21+10=31,分母两两做差得2,4,8,16,32,下一个数分母为35+32=67,答案为31/67 61正确答案是 A 整数部分作差1 3 9 27 81,44+81=125 小数部分4=2×2 5=2×2+1 8=4×2 17=8×2+1 44=22×2,125=62×2+1,答案为125.62 62正确答案是 D 只看底数4,9,16,27,46,(81)两两做差得5,7,11,19,(35)再作差2,4,8,(16),答案为9。

63.正确答案是 D 设乙的速度为2x,甲的速度为3x,相遇路程和公式600=(2x+3x)×3,解得x=40,甲的速度3x=120

64.正确答案是 B 容斥原理 26+24-17=38-x,解得x=5 65.正确答案是 C 直接赋效率,已完成6×(5+4)+4×9=90,占60%,总量为90÷60%=150,所以还剩60的工作量,60/6=10 66.正确答案是 A 设溶质为x,倒入B的溶质为x*(1/2),倒入C的为x*(1/2)*(1/3)=x/6=40*2.5%,解得x=6,浓度为6/10=60% 67.正确答案是 C 设人数x,共有牛奶4x+28盒,每人分5盒时,最后一位老人不足4盒,最多3盒,总牛奶最多为5x-2=4x+28,解得x=30 68正确答案是 B 10×1000×(1-5%)×(1+5%)=10000×(1-5%+5%-5%×5%)=9975 69正确答案是 D 4/5/6最小公倍数60,2016年2月是闰月,有29天,三月31天,加起来正好60天,答案就是4月10号

70.正确答案是 B 以AB为对角线将图形补成长方形,也就是要缺失的两部分面积相同,2*4=x*(6-x),解得x=2或4 71.正确答案是 C 逆向思维,都没有遇到红灯的概率为0.4*0.5*0.6=0.12,答案为1-0.12=0.88 72.正确答案是 D 等差数列 枚举发现转弯处的数字一次加1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4„,两两分组看为一个首项为2,公差为2,项数为11的等差数列,s11=12*11==132,再加上一开始的1,就是133.73.正确答案是 D 上山来到山上,下台来到台下

74.正确答案是 A 对应关系 像天鹅一般舞蹈,像黄莺一样歌唱。并且黄莺和天鹅都是一种动物。

75.正确答案是 B 反义 反义词关系。

76.正确答案是 A 对应关系 前者为最高级别,后者的“亚”表示次级。77.正确答案是 C 【考点】对应关系【解析】后两词为首词的组成部分 78.正确答案是 D 【考点】对应关系【解析】火车在轨道上行驶,油轮在江海上航行。79.正确答案是 A 【考点】对应关系【解析】司机的本职工作是驾驶,教师的本职工作是讲课。80.正确答案是 C 【考点】对应关系【解析】时间乘以速度等于路程,体积乘以密度等于质量。81.正确答案是 B 【考点】对应关系【解析】本题考查的是相同元素所处的位置对应。82.正确答案是 D 【考点】主题一致原则【解析】题中得知李明是教授,所以根据题中条件,可得出他不做行政工作,因为30以下且博士都做行政,否后否前,所以可得李明不是博士,而海外招聘的都是博士,所以李明不是海外招聘来的,故可得到D选项。83.正确答案是 B【考点】结构比较【解析】题中对话方式里都有比较,小张的意思是还有比他更差的,A中有妻子和丈夫的比较,C中有听得懂和听不懂的比较,D中有馄饨摊之间的比较,只有B是单纯的反驳.84.正确答案是 A【考点】双观点【解析】题中论点为因为抗生素浓度都小于最小抑制浓度,所以不足为虑,A选项【解析】原因,使前提有效,是很强的支持项,B,C,D与论点无关。85.正确答案是 B

【考点】最大信息优先【解析】:因为是足球单循环赛,每队踢四场球,已知乙踢赢了三场,输给了甲,所以乙赢了丙,丁,戊,也就是这三支队至少输一场,又由于积分都不一样,所以这三支球队不可能比乙高,所以前两只出线的必定有乙。

86.正确答案是 C【考点】充分条件【解析】根据兔子的话语,可推出的是,钉了掌,就无论如何无法证明自己不是骆驼了,所以钉了掌是充分条件,能推出一定是骆驼,故选择C.87.正确答案是 B【考点】双观点【解析】题中的论点是星空是梵高的灵感来源,A,C,D均能够支持,题中选择不能支持的选项,B项中时间与论点无关,属于无关项,故选择B。

88.正确答案是 D【考点】最大信息优先【解析】由提干可知,新来的老王谁都没帮过,所以所有人都属于有人没帮助过的,那么老周就帮助过所有人,也帮过老刘,老张。又因为帮过老刘的都被老张帮助过,所以可得老王和老张互相帮助过。

89.正确答案是 A【考点】最大信息优先【解析】因为兵乓组里面只有乙,丙,题中又说登山组只有己,庚,所以其他人只能去剩下的台球和羽毛球组,因为一个人最多在两个组,所以可以排除B,C,D,只能选择A。

90.正确答案是 D【考点】最大信息优先【解析】已知,乒乓球组只有乙,丙,因为台球不能有乙,丁,所以丁肯定在羽毛球和登山组,题中提了,丁与戊在一组,丁不在台球,所以甲也不在,所以甲,丁,戊都在羽毛球和登山组,一组最多五人,己和庚情况相同,所以必定有一个在台球组,A项中丙可以去羽毛球或登山,B项中戊必须要去羽毛球和登山,C项中庚有可能参加羽毛球和登山组,只有D正确。

91.正确答案是 B【考点】社会学类【解析】定义强调“面临巨大压力和困难的情况下”,而B中没有压力和困难,故B不符合。

92.正确答案是 D【考点】对应关系【解析】定义强调“对提高自己的学习成绩、工作能力或求职更有帮助”,D选项不会带来帮助。

93.正确答案是 A【考点】社会学类【解析】定义强调“共同商定”,而A选项没有商定的过程。

94正确答案是 D【考点】法律法规类【解析】定义强调“遇到某种刺激”,而D中没有刺激存在。

95.正确答案是 B【考点】法律法规类【解析】定义强调“将自己的产权房抵押给金融机构”,只有B选项符合。

96.正确答案是 A【考点】法律法规类【解析】定义强调“在良种筛选过程中”,“减少人为干预”,只有A符合。

97.正确答案是 B【考点】交点【解析】定义强调“没有通过传统就业渠道获取固定职业”,而B选项的教授既然能称为教授,一定是有固定职业的。

98.正确答案是 D【考点】交点【解析】定义强调“投资回报”,只有D选项出现了回报。

99.正确答案是 B【考点】心理学类【解析】老陈不是驾驶者,所以不符合题干的定义。

100.正确答案是 B【考点】时政【解析】定义强调“面临巨大压力和困难的情况下”,而B中没有压力和困难,故B不符合。

101.正确答案是 B【考点】时政【解析】定义强调“对发展做出准备”,而AD中没有发展,C中没有准备。102正确答案是 B 103正确答案是 A 104正确答案是 D 105正确答案是 A 106.正确答案是 C 107正确答案是 A 108.正确答案是 C 109.正确答案是 B 110.正确答案是 A 111.正确答案是 C 112.正确答案是 C 113.正确答案是 D 114.正确答案是 D 115.正确答案是 B 116.正确答案是 C

第五篇:公考面试真题及答案

1、领导安排你到一个部门去做一项工作,而同事认为你抢了他的业务,你如何对待这个问题?

工作中难免发生误会,而理解与宽容是人与人之间友好的桥梁。一般而言,发生误会是因为不了解,当了解了后,误会自然会消除。如果我在工作中碰到这样的事情,首先我会按照领导的要求,认真的做好领导交办的工作;其次,我会与同事加强沟通和联系,比如和他一起唱唱歌、喝喝茶,融洽与他的关系,拉近与他的距离。三是我会在适当的时候向他进行解释,争取得到他的理解。毕竟,只有尊重别人的人,才能得到别人的尊重。

2、同事中有人喜欢表现自己,而有人喜欢克制自己,你属于哪种类型的人?

无论是表现自己的人还是克制自己的人,我觉得都应该有个度,过份的表现是“张扬”,过份的克制是“封闭”。我觉得自己更加偏向于属于一个“外向型”性格的人,一方面,我认为人应该要适度的表现自己,因为只有表现才能向别人推介自己,让别人认识自己,从而让别人发现自己;但是不可过度,所谓“得意不可忘形,失意不可失态”。将心比心,我们在一起共事时可以接受一个有才能、善于交流的人,但绝不希望与一个时常显现出盛气凌人架势的人在一起。另一方面,我也认为人应懂得适度克制,韬光养晦,不在自己实力不充足的时候显示夸大自己的才能,也不在自己足够强大的时候肆意炫耀自己的才能。

3、有个顾客要你做一件事,但这件事明明是违反制度,你给他作了解释,但他不听你解释,坚持要你办,你怎么处理?

对这个顾客提出的要求,从原则上讲,我肯定不能为他办理,因为“没有规矩,不成方圆”。但是,也要注意灵活性。顾客就是上帝,我们不要激怒他,而要让他感受到我们诚恳的服务态度,从而认可我们的服务质量,而并非有意为难。比如:我会请他到休息室休息,端杯热茶给他,让他的情绪稍微稳定,气氛有所缓和,然后我会耐心的向他宣传相关制度,说明为什么不能办,争取得到他的理解与支持。如果顾客仍然听不进,继续大闹,我会向领导汇报,请领导出面解决。

4、假如领导派你和一个有矛盾的同事一起出差,你该怎么办?

第一,我会觉得很为难,与有矛盾的同事一起去出差,对工作有没有影响,自己感到没有把握。但我会接受领导的安排,也许领导就是想通过这次出差让我们俩改善关系。

第二,我会认真检讨一下自己,仔细考虑一下自己与同事矛盾的原因,是自己的错还是他的错。想一想该采取什么方式在出差的过程中与同事化解矛盾。

第三,无论是不是我的错,在出差的过程中,在生活上,我会主动一些,如主动买好两人的票、安排好住宿等,工作上我也多做一些,多与他沟通,与他交换意见。

第四,如果是我的错,在出差过程中,我会找个恰当的时机向同事道歉,取得他的谅解;如果是同事的错,也会在恰当的时候向他讲一下自己当时的情况,委婉地提出是他的误解造成的。相信我们俩会化解我们之间的矛盾。

第五,如果做了上面的努力后,同事还不谅解,我也不会计较,大家围绕工作,把工作做好就行了。如果同事不配合,我就自己独立完成;如果他非但不配合还从中作梗,我会对他提出批评,必要的时候通知领导换人。我相信我的同事不会这么没有素质的。

5、参加工作后,你将如何与周围的领导和同事搞好关心?

答:服从领导,认真完成领导交办的工作;团结同事,支持并协助同事工作;做好本职工作

6、信用社要和一个相关企业进行联欢,领导叫你去组织,你怎么做?

答:联欢的目的在于增进信用社和客户之间的友谊,我将以次作为活动的宗旨来组织联欢。如举行联欢舞会,野外运动等活动,这样既能增强两个单位员工之间友谊,也能让大家拥有一种愉悦的心情。同时也应该注意提醒员工在活动中要放开业务关系,这样才能真正达到联欢和 谐的效果。

7、在单位进行人事选拔时,只有你和小张两人有资格入选,虽然你无论是工作业绩,还是能力都略胜他一筹,但是结果却出乎你的意料,你怎么看待这个问题?

答:我觉得单位安排我什么工作,肯定是经过通盘的考虑才慎重作出的决定,也必然会把我的客观条件考虑进去。工作业绩和能力并不是竞选成功的全部标准,我会自我反省,从自己身上找问题,是否我在生活作风方面存在问题,是否在人际关系上处理不恰当。换句话说单位既然有这个决定必定有其用意及目的,我会接受并且克服缺陷做好本职工作,争取在下次人事选拔中得到领导的信任。

8、和你共事的一个老职工,对你忽冷忽热,你有成绩了,他就去表功,他做错事情了,就让你背黑锅,你有什么看法!

答:工作之所以做得好都是大家团结合作的结果!在工作中遇到的问题,我要向他请教、请求他指点,所写的计划、方案也是向他学习的结果,可以说,老职工是我的前辈,是我学习的榜样,没有他的正确指导和全力配合,我根本不可能把工作完成得如此出色。所以,主要功劳归老职工是无可厚非的。如果在工作中犯了错,那是我没有协调好老职工的工作,没有正确配合和执行好他的计划。我愿意承担相应的责任。同时我相信上级领导也会用正确的处理方式,来解决我们工作中的矛盾。

9、全国正在进行信用社改革,你知道在进行什么改革吗?

答:深化农村信用社改革,重点解决两个问题:一是以法人为单位,改革信用社产权制度,明晰产权关系,完善法人治理结构;二是改革信用社管理体制,将信用社的管理交由地方政 府负责。

10、如果你在这次考试中没有被录用,你怎么打算?

答:有竞争就必然有优劣,有成功必定就会有失败.往往成功的背后有许多的困难和挫折,我会坦然接受、绝不气馁。对于这次面时认真总结,思考剖析,从自身的角度找差距.实事求是的评价自己,加强学习,提高自身的素质.成为信用社员工一直是我的理想,我会再接再厉,为下次报考做准备。

11、如果把你分到边远山区,你会怎么做?

我觉得单位安排我到什么地方工作,肯定是经过通盘的考虑才慎重作出的决定,换句话说单位既然有这个决定必定有其用意及目的。不管什么地方的工作都需要人去做,到边远山区去对自己也是一种锻炼,我会接受并且克服困难做好本职工作。

12、你得到提拔后a同事对你十分热情,言听计从 ;b同事反应冷漠,不言不语; c同事冷言冷语。你如何处理与3人的关系 ?

答案:我认为一般情况下人与人的关系是具有连续性的,不可能说我得到提拔后别人对我的态度发生了天翻地覆的变化。除非两种人,一种是趋炎附势的小人,一种是对我得到提拔不满的人。领导职位只是便于工作的开展才设的。平时大家还是同事,还是朋友。由于要涉及到工作安排,跟他们搞好关系是很重要的。

和a同事相处,不管它是是麽样的人,也许本来是我的好朋友呢,还是以平常的态度对待他。

和b同事相处,他可能是个沉默寡言的人,跟我关系一般,但他对任何人当领导都不关心,只是想干好自己的工作。继续以平常的心态来交往也未尝不可,也可以在适当的时机用恰当的方法表示一下热情。比如周末完成工作后既跟人一起去吃吃饭,在酒桌上聊聊天。不言而喻 c可能在某些方面对我存在看法或者是偏见。我认为可以从别人那里打听一下他对我有事么看法。选择适当的时间进行一下建设性的沟通,找出两个人间的问题症结所在,表示一下友好消除误会。我相信c也是个通情达理的人。

13、谈谈如果到基层遇到困难怎么办?

困难不管是在基层还是在机关都是客观存在的,既然回避不了,就应该积极面对,多向

老员工学习,多和同事沟通,相信依靠大家的力量没有解决不了的困难。

14、谈谈长期坐柜台会使人没有上进心?

这种观点是错误的。像坐柜台这样的一线工作,每天需要和形形式式的人与不同类型的业务打交道,这样既可以锻炼自己的业务素质,又能锻炼人际关系处理能力,并且柜台业务是银行最基础的义务,是我们应该掌握的最基本技能,我们每个人都应该提高注意力,认真工作,不断总结经验,提高自己。不能轻视柜台业务。

15、你手头上有许多重要的工作,你的领导又交给你一件任务,而你没有多余的时间,你如何处理这件事情?

答案:

一、相信这是领导一时疏忽,忘记了有许多重要的工作,或者是人手实在少,没办法才交给我的。

二、如果可能的话,在给领导处理新任务的时候,首先调整手头上的重要工作,加快工作进度,看看是否可以挤出时间完成,如果加班可以解决的话,就加加班。

三、实在不行的话,向领导说明情况,将手头工作的重要性向领导提示,如果手头的工作不急能第二天做最好;如果不行问领导,这件任务是否急着要办,如是,而且由我来做最合适,那就请领导协调,将我手头上的许多重要工作交由其他人承办。如不是,告诉领导,我要等这些重要工作作完才能着手去做。

16、请你谈谈最理想的工作集体应该具备什么条件?

答:最理想的工作集体应该具备下列的条件: 第一、这个集体的成员应该具有较高的素质,也就是说应该具备较高的政 治素质、较高的道德素质、较高的业务素质。第二、这个集体所有的成员都能把心放在工作上,而且工作都能认真负责,都能为了这个集体创造一流的成绩,都能为了这个集体贡献自己的力量。第三、这个集体的成员都互相尊重、互相学习、互相爱护、互相关心,而不是互相拆台、互相攻击。第四、这个集体的所有成员都集体主义精神,爱惜集体的荣誉就像爱惜自己的生命一样。只有这样的集体才能够拥有极强的凝聚力。

17、谈谈所用与所学的关系?联系自身谈谈所用与所学。

答:学以致用,以所学的知识指导、约束我们的行动。在用的过程中,应该不断的用实际去检验我们学的知识是否正确,合理。并不断地吸收经验,完善所学的知识体系。

18、如果把你放到一个艰苦的环境中锻炼你有什么想法?你自身有什么优点?

答:(1)我觉得单位安排我去什么地方工作,肯定是经过通盘的考虑才慎重作出的决定,必然会把我的客观条件考虑进去,换句话说单位既然有这个决定必定有其用意及目的的,我会接受并且克服困难做好本职工作。

(2)谈优点不能过多。应该以与应聘工作最切合的几个优点谈起,比如心思缜密,有耐心等等。

19、为什么报考信用社?

农信社用社根植农村,服务于“三农”,是农村金融的主力军,将坚持为农村经济服务作为自己的工作宗旨!相信在国家大力建设社会主义农村,发展三农经济,这样的一种特定时代背景下,农信社将有非常大的发展空间,而且信用社目前正处于深化改革阶段,充满机遇也充满挑战,所以我希望能融入这个大家庭,接受她的考验。其次就我自己所学专业来说,它与农信社也是相互吻合的,加入农信社这一平台,可以发挥自己的专业特长与自己的才华。

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