第一篇:2012年6月英语四级听力最新场景词汇总结
1.学校生活场景(Campus life ——最为重要!)
场景一:选课或选学校
【课程分类】
Optional course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课
Evening course 晚上的课
【经常出现的科目、专业】
Chinese 中文
English 英语
mathematics 数学
history 历史
chemistry 化学
Literature 文学
【学校分类】
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校 2.3)Hospital医院
[speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人]
clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生
pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术
capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗
injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症
fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室
vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间
dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压
4)Restaurant餐厅
[Speakers:waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]
menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者
fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单,付账 spoon勺
go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼
coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋
hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费
It's my treat我请客 3.5)Hotel旅馆
[Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]
make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处
checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间
porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表
VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室
full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调
6)Post office邮局
[Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客] mail(send,post)a letter寄信 telegram,cable电报 postage邮资 pm:eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款
7)Bank银行
[Speakers:bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]
open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率
bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支
traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户
cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机
8)Airport机场
[Speakers:airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]
flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb.off送行 4.10)Customs house海关
[Speakers:customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]
Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?
allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李
11)Airplane飞机
[Speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]
jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞
11)Court法庭
[Speakers:judge and lawyer法官和律师]
judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力counselor
12)Bakery面包房
[Speakers:baker and customer面包师和顾客]
bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包)doughnuts多纳圈
French bread法式面包 baker面包师
13)Hardware store五金工具店
[Speakers:shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]
tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻
wire铁丝 saw锯 5.14)Office公司办公室
[Speakers:boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]
boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真
employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作
computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者
copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书,学历证明
candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假
ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口
salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位
sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺
15)House to let待租房
[Speakers:landlady and lodger女房东和房客]
landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的 rent租,租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费
radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电
6.Restaurant:dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress
May I have the bill?
What would you like to order?
A table for two?
Profession:Waiter, Waitress
relationship:Waiter/Waitress & Customer
Post Office:mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,„
Hospital:prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,„
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?
Let me give you an examination first.Profession:doctor, nurse
relationship:Doctor/Nurse & Patient
Bank:open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange
Store:size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change
What can I do for you?
How much does it cost?
Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?
Profession:clerk, shop assistant
relationship:Clerk/Shop assistant & Customer Hotel:make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter
The rooms are all occupied.7.Profession:receptionist, porter
relationship:Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer
Railway Station:platform, train, single ticket, return ticket
Airport:flight, take off, gate, due, ticket
Plane:to fasten seat belt, landing, flight
Profession:Hostess
relationship:Hostess & Passenger
Library:borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,„
How long can I keep it?
You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book„?
Can you tell me where I can find„?
Profession:librarian, assistant
relationship:Librarian/Assistant & Students
Telephone:Hold on, please!
Can you put me through to the reception room?
Sorry, the line is busy.This is „ speaking.Who is that?
Profession:operator relationship:Operator & Caller 8.1)职业与身份:
a, 教师与学生
可能的场景:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。
常见词与短语:
textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成绩单),credits(学分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building,do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise(improve)some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。
b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:
library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(图书馆的图书目录), loan desk(借书处), journal, reference book, stacks(书库), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(过期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two(ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。
c, 营业员与顾客
常见词与短语:
on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花纹,图案),tip, cash or charge(付现金还是记账),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand(付款柜台), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。
d,饭店与顾客
常见词与短语:
seasoning(调味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盘), paper napkin(纸餐巾), go Dutch(各自付账),receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。
e,医生与病人
常见词与短语:
hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(挂号处), outpatient department(门诊部), emergency department(急诊部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急诊)等。9.6.租房场景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
environment 环境
transportation 交通
land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的
不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 10.7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊
check up / exam 检查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——
fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)
prescribe 开药方
pill / tablet 药片
liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射
operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果 11.8.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄
letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信
regular mail平信
airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹
telegram / cable 电报
rate 费率
overweight 超重
postage 邮资
email 电子邮件
reply 回复
forward 转发
cc(carbon copy)抄送
bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主题
attach 附件 12.9.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃
take away 外带
fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员
menu 菜单
order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜
main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点
bill 账单
service charge 服务费
change 找零
tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零了 13.10.其他
closed 关门
open 开门
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间
power on / off 开/关
turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)
the best book 最好的书
the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
the last man 最不愿意见的人
best seller 畅销
sell up 卖完,卖光售罄
sell out卖完,卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则
sell off 低价处理库存商品
selling machine 自动售货机
selling point 卖点
count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on
count in 把„„考虑在内
count for nothing 一钱不值
count for little 无足轻重
count for much 举足轻重
count down 倒计时
count up 相加
count up to 共计 14.关于旅行
travel
journey 陆上长途旅行
trip 陆上短途旅行
outing 远足
stroll 散步
wander 徘徊
picnic 野餐 camping 野营
tour 周游
cruise 水上短途旅行
voyage 水上长途旅行
关于死亡的说法
没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease
褒义的: pass away
贬义的:kick the bucket
关于“相处”的好的说法
get on with = get along(well)with
be in good term with
live in peace with 15.关于强调
point out
emphasize
lay / put emphasis on
give emphasis to
达成协议找到出路
find a way out
reach an agreement
reach a consensus
关于“得失”
gains and losses
give and take
关于拜访
drop in / at / over / by
stop in / over / by
call on sb
call at / round sw
look in / up
pay a visit to
pay / make a call to
关于碰见,偶遇
come across
run into
bump into
happen to meet
16.关于花钱、花费的词
Take
Spend Cost
Charge Pay Buy
关于水 water
running / tap ~ 自来水
fresh ~ 活水
still ~ 死水
pure ~ 纯净水
purified ~ 净化水
mineral ~ 矿泉水
be used to do 被用于
be used to dong习惯于
get used to doing 渐渐习惯于
used to do 过去常常
17.单复数意思不太一样的词
ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟
authority 权威 authorities 当局
brain 头脑 brains 智力,智慧
custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关
damage 破坏,损坏 damages 赔偿费
ground 地面土地 grounds 院子,监狱
manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌
minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录
paper 纸张 papers 试卷
time 时间 times 时代
关于“调查”
research
survey 市场调查
opinion poll 名义调查
questionnaire 问卷调查
investigation 很正式的调查
interview 会见,访谈
belong to 属于
participate in 参加
be engaged in 从事、参加
be involved in 卷入
消磨时间
kill time
pass time
count one’s thumbs
用完、缺少
run out of
be short of
be lack in
a little 一点 not a little 很多
a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有
第二篇:四级听力场景词最新总结
四级听力场景词最新总结
一、学校场景的基本背景知识
1、学校中的人物 【考察思路】
人物关系:学生&老师、学生&学生;人物职业身份:学生、老师、图书馆管理员...具体场面:学习、作业、论文、考试、上课、讲座、报告、办公室...【高频词汇】
各类学生:freshman; sophomore;junior student; senior student ;
本科生________________; 研究生_________________;
bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________
各类老师:教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 讲师
导师_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 学院__________
研究生院graduate school 校长 president 全体员工/全体教师__________ 其它人员:管理员_______________
图书馆管理员_______________
2、选课、选专业或选学校场景
【常见思路】
【高频词汇】
录取____________________ 注册register for...选课sign up for / take the course 退课drop/ quit the course
逃课______________________错过课______________________ 取消____________ 报满 full 选修课____________________ / ___________________ course 必修课requirement / compulsory course / required course 讲座lecture
研讨会seminar 课程 curriculum 专业___________________主修__________________
学分 __________________ 没有学分的课程 non-credit course 修学分_____________________ 转学分_____________________ 学期_________________/________________ 负担_____________________ 免修一门课程____________________ 旁听一门课程___________________ 初级课程_______________ course 高级课程 _______________ course 数学math 计算机课程computer course 心理学psychology course 物理学 physics 化学chemistry 生物学biology 生物化学________________________ 经济学__________________ 文学Literature
计算机科学computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology
高级物理advanced physics
数据处理data processing 计算机程序 computer programming(09.12)工程学_______________________语言学____________________理科___________________文科___________
常春藤联盟________________哈佛大学________________ 耶鲁大学_______________ 麻省理工学院 MIT
学杂费 school fee 日常花费___________________________
助学金______________________学生贷款a student's __________________ 奖学金(泛指)scholarship 申请______________________
3、上课、听讲座、听报告场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
讲座lecture 演讲speech 课堂发言/陈述________________________ 研讨会seminar/workshop
Do you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研讨会的日程表么?(07.6 06.6)白天的课day course 晚上的课 evening course(09.12)
出席人员attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 弥补(课/考试)________________取消_______________
守时____________________记笔记____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡着了____________ 培养兴趣build the interest
推迟______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下课____________________ 枯燥___________________ 发人深省的__________________________
令人兴奋的_______________________给人印象深刻的______________________ 极好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________
4、学习场景
【常见思路】+【高频词汇】
(1)学习需要一个quite 的environment,但却常常受disturb,周围有很多distractions(令人分心的事物);
(2)对学习full of 或lack of 热情enthusiasm;学习遇到difficulties,感到exhausted/blue,缺乏信心lack of confidence需要对方的开导help him out,才能进步improvement;必要时对方会advise你take a break,让自己好好relax一下;
(3)有时study really hard,却收效甚微或成绩terrible,对方会advise他不要过分看重成绩,应该找出原因(causes)或解决办法(solutions),因为学习方法study strategies很重要——预习prepare lessons before class是很重要的;学习时一定要学会抓重点focus on the main points或concentrate on the important ideas,而ignore the details;但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies;男生常常要借女同学的笔记note或请女同学或教授做课后指导instruction after class才能迎头赶上come up with others;
(4)如果学习和其他事情冲突,一般“学习考试优先”,放弃(give up/quit)其他事情而选择学习;
(5)家长谈论学生学习,十分地望子成龙,一般都担心孩子不用功或成绩不好,此时会有人来打气、安慰;
5、作业、论文场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
作业______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 论文________________
小论文essay
学期报告term paper
毕业论文thesis
参考书________________ ___________reading list 读书报告______________ 实验_______________ 实验报告______________ 调查_________________/________________ 数据________
反馈_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________
延期____________________ 对...严厉____________________ 辜负某人的期望_________________________ 结束,完成be through with sth.(两次考到)
6、考试场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
期中考试 mid-term exam
期末考试 final exam
测验 quiz
突击测验___________________
分数____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________
及格分______________________ 考试失败________________/______________________________ 平均学分积______________ 补考_______________________作弊___________________________
推迟_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考试时间________________________________ 考试周___________________________ 复习___________________________/_____________________________/_____________________________ 紧
张
:____________________/_____________________/____________________/_____________________/ __________________________/________________________________
熬夜:____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________
全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________
7、读书场景 【常见思路】
(1)图书馆场景(校内): 找书找不到;借书已借出;还书时超期或干脆弄丢了,要交罚款;有时在图书馆上自习...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出:_____________________/__________________
(2)书店场景(校外):书会脱销,需要提前订购;买二手书(_______________/_______________),因为“学生贫穷原则”;书有两种,精装版hard cover/hardback edition和简装版paperback edition;偶尔会on sale;
(3)读书场景:喜欢哪一类的书?以什么方式读书?(精读、泛读)是否专注?(一般很专注,否则就是有什么心事)读到什么程度了?(刚开始读;读了一半;读完了;好书、难书会读好几遍;有时遇见很难懂的地方会看的很慢)有何感想评价?(往往是好评)【高频词汇】
阅览室_____________________ 参考书阅览室____________________ 期刊阅览室_______________
shelf书架 stack_____________________
复印机________________ 自习室___________________
图书馆长, 图书管理员__________________
书目catalogue
索引index 卷,宗_______________ 借书卡library card 书面许可writing permission
预约 reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________续借_____________ 罚款________ 被限制在馆内阅读put on reserve
杂志______________________
期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________现刊current issue 过刊back issue
最新一期latest number /lastest issue 杂志合订本______________________作者author题目subject名字title关键字key words 办理借阅手续______________________________ 借书证_____________________________ 额外的副本_____________________ 订购书_____________________订阅(杂志)________________________
脱销_________________ 已绝版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________
小说____________ 科幻小说___________________ 侦探小说whodunit/____________(口语)
悬疑小说________________ 非小说类文学作品_________________传记_________________ 自传___________________ 历史书籍________________ 社论____________ 畅销书__________________ 《人性的弱点》(戴尔·卡耐基)
How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》(拿破仑·希尔)
Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)
《世界上最伟大的推销员》(奥格·曼迪诺)
the Greatest Salesman in the World
《穷爸爸,富爸爸》(罗伯特·清崎)
Rich Dad Poor Dad
《一分钟经理人》(肯·布兰查)
One minute's manager
【常见词组】
对书入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;
全神贯注地看书bend one's head on the book;pore over the book
读书快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 从头到尾看小说get through the novel
广泛地阅读 read extensively 选择性地阅读 read selectively 书评book review 【真题例句】
Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?
8、课外活动场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
参加、参与:take part in/ _____________________ in; 登记_________________________;
参加(俱乐部、课程等)______________________;参与者__________________________; 合唱队chorus;戏剧社_____________________;
宿舍管理委员会dorm council;课程委员会curriculum committee;
学生会_________________;主席_________;竞选_________________;选票___________;选民登记voter registration;
选举活动election campaign; 竞选活动负责人 campaign manager; 候选人__________________________;
竞赛_______________________;选手_____________________;奖_____________;值得_________________;
半决赛_________________;进入决赛___________________________;被淘汰__________________________;
吉他___________________;小提琴violin;号______________;萨克斯saxophone; 芭蕾ballet;
偶然学到___________; 绘画painting/ drawing; 绘画颜料paints; 画笔_________________________;
画板painting board;素描sketch; 油画oil painting; 水彩画water color; 风景画landscape painting;
拍照片take a photo;照相馆_________________;一卷胶卷a roll of __________________;
冲胶卷___________________ the film;焦距______________;快门____________;镜头lens;闪光灯flashlight;相册_______________; 兼职工作part-time job;
有一份兼职工作have a job on the side
9、体育运动和健康 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
体育运动:tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________; marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;举重____________________;拳击__________________;体操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;体育锻炼 physical exercise体育课_______________________
身体健康:to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;
to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;
to run/exercise regularly;
二、日常生活场景的基本背景知识
11、打电话场景
【常见思路】打电话出现的问题:拨错电话I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占线 The line is ______/__________.信号不好______________ 听不清楚The phone is not clear.没这个人_____________
留言_____________ 别挂电话 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高频词汇】 电话种类:
长途电话long distance call
越洋电话over sea call 对方付款电话collect call 打进的电话incoming call
往外打的电话outgoing call
公用电话phonebooth 手机 cell phone/mobile phone 移动硬盘____________________ /________________________
投币式电话pay phone 受话者接听的电话person to person call 叫号电话station to station call
常用表达: 电话本 telephone book /directory 电话听筒 receiver
电话账单 phone bill
挂上电话 hang up
先别挂______________________ 电话掉线_________________________ 给某人打电话 ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机 answering machine
稍等,我马上给你打过去。I will call your back in a minute.例:Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.【1991年6月Passage2】
14.A)In the white pages.B)In the blue pages.C)In the yellow pages.D)In a special section.15.A)On the first page of the telephone book.B)At the end of the telephone book.C)In the front of the white pages.D)Right after the white pages.16.A)Check your number and call again.B)Tell the operator what has happened.C)Ask the operator to put you through.D)Ask the operator what has happened.12、餐馆场景
【常见思路】选择什么餐馆就餐(有学校内和学校外两种情况on campus/off the campus); 就餐时有___________;___________;___________;___________;___________;___________等行为动作; 【高频词汇】
(1)餐馆类型 餐馆________________ 食堂_______________ cafeteria inn motel fast food snack food snack bar ___________ 酒吧______/______ 法式餐厅French restaurant 意式餐厅Italian restaurant
sandwich hamburger subway _______________ bread talks ________________ pizza hut________________ burger king________________ hut ________________
(2)食物种类 自助餐buffet
沙拉salad 汤 soup 喝汤____________________ 汤匙soup spoon
饭桌礼仪________________ 甜点 dessert 主菜 main dish
布丁 pudding
调味汁dressing
面包圈doughnut
法式面包French bread
一条面包 a loaf
果酱______________
派______________ 土司 toast 披萨 pizza 土豆片potato chips 炸薯条 French fries 牛排 ____________
餐馆常见问题:“How do you like your steak cooked? ”
(3)各种饮料
酸奶__________________ 软饮料_________________ 苏打水________________ 橘汁Orange Juice
矿泉水mineral water 柠檬汁
lemon juice/ ____________________ 酒wine/alcohol 啤酒 beer
(4)常见行为动作
预定:_______________________/_____________ “I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.”
点菜:菜单_______________ 点菜__________________
看菜单 bring me the menu
recommendation推荐,招牌菜“Are you ready to order, sir?” “See the menu”
“What is the specialty of the house?” “I will be back with your order in a minute.”
买单:pick up the bill I will pick up the table.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill It's on me.I will buy the bill.小费________ AA制:Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checks split the bill
(5)餐馆打工: dish-washer/ waiter/ waitress
13、职场场景
【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
求职者_________________全职__________________兼职________________ 自由职业者_____________
申请工作______________________接受 accept 拒绝____________________拒绝某份工作 turn down the job
电面 telephone interview饭面 dinner interview 面对面的面试 face to face office interview 找新工作find a new job有空缺职位job vacancy 求职信letter of application 简历__________________
resume包括几部分(1)basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料(2)教育背景___________________
(3)work experience 工作经验(4)certificates and honours
面试interview 聘用信__________________ 加班_______________________ 加钱ask for /get a rise
各种钱的表达:周薪_______________日薪___________________ 奖金_________________ 津贴__________ 年收入annual income 升职______________________ 解雇______________________
辞职______________________ 退休__________________ 下岗 laid-off
接替别人的位子 take over
工作work / job / career / course 职务 post / position / vocation / title
为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪 cost living rise
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday ___________vacation____________年假annual leave
病假_______________休息rest 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break 茶歇:___________ 离开一会away
我得离开一会儿._________________________________./___________________ 你面试进行的怎么样了?How is the job interview?
寻找相关领域内有经验的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面试的注意事项:
穿着干净 wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答问题要诚实 to respond truthfully to inquiry
诚实是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.镇静点,别慌张。Calm down./Be yourself.面试的典型问题:
Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你? Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活?
What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里? Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作
How do you rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的? 办公室常见人物: boss 老板 你是我的顶头上司:“You are my immediately boss.” secretary 秘书
front desk 前台 employee雇员 employer 雇主 interview 面试 interviewer 面试官 interviewee面试者department 部门 head of department部门主管 manager general manager president
Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 chairman of the board 【典型面试对话示例】
Birna: I heard that you have a vacant position for a secretary I've come to apply for the job.Receptionist: Please wait here for a second.Brina: OK.Mr.Graham: Who is the next applicant? Receptionist: Miss, it's your turn.Brina:I am.Mr.Graham: Come this way, Please.Do you have your resume with you? Brina:Yes,here it is.Mr.Graham: Sit down, Miss Faulkner....You're presently working at Creative Advertising Company? Brina: Yes, as a sales representative.Mr.Graham: What makes you want to quit the job? Brina: Frankly, it is an interesting job, but I'm not suitable for it.Too much tension and pressure.Mr.Graham: Is it hard work? Brina: I don't mind hard work and working overtime.It's the atmosphere that drives me crazy.Mr.Graham: It'll be tough work to be a secretary here, you must understand that.The boss is very touchy and hard to get along with.Have you been a secretary before? Brina: Yes, I have.I was a pretty good secretary.I know how to handle a bad-tempered boss.I'm sure I'll be a competent secretary if you take me on your staff.Mr.Graham: Thank you for coming, Miss Faulkner.I'll let you know as soon as we've made a decision.克娜:听说你们有个秘书的空缺。我是来应征的。接待员:请在这儿稍候。克娜:好的。
格姆先生:下一个应征者是谁? 接待员:小姐,该你了。克娜:我来了。
格姆先生:请这边走。有没有带履历表来? 克娜:有,在这儿。
格姆先生:请坐,福克纳小姐。„„„你目前在创作广告公司上班? 克娜:是的,当业务代表。
格姆先生:你为什么想辞去那份工作?
克娜:坦白说,那是份很有趣的工作,但是我不适合。太紧张,压力太大了。格姆先生:辛苦吗?
克娜:我不在乎工作辛苦和加班。令我受不了的是那儿的气氛。
格姆先生:在这儿当秘书是一份相当吃力的工作,你一定要知道这点。老板很暴躁易怒,而且很很难相处。以前做过秘书吗?
克娜:做过。我是个很不错的秘书。我知道如何应付一个坏脾气的老板。我确定如果你们雇用我的话,我会是个称职的秘书。
格姆先生:谢谢你来,福克纳小姐。我们一有决定,我就会通知你。
14、看病场景
【常见思路】学生看病的时候要知道自己的症状,看病时根据病情的轻重缓急选择急诊还是常规就诊;病人很粗心,经常不按时药;医生很忙,需要预约。(听力中医生、教授、导演等“大人物”都很忙); 【高频词汇】
医生: 内科医生physician 外科医生surgeon 牙科医生____________
医院的部门名称: 候诊室waiting room 急诊室________ 小诊所 clinic 医疗中心 health center
校医院 infirmary
常见的生病症状:症状____________感冒catch a cold病愈get over 发烧___________ 温度temperature
咳嗽__________ 流鼻涕 ___________ 肚子痛______________ 头痛headache 过敏____________
心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血bleeding 体检check up / annual checkup /physical examination
常见的药品: 阿斯匹林aspirin 药品medicine 剂量dosage 吃药take the pill 药方_____________________ 打针________________________ 抓药fill the prescription
一天三次 take the pills three times a day
“你真该听大夫的。”____________________________________________.15、机场场景
【常见思路】登机、托运行李、接人、买机票、换机票(换乘其他航班)
航班经常发生的事情:__________________/__________________其原因往往是天气恶劣。【高频词汇】 机场air port 起飞take off 降落land 抵达arrive 盘旋circle 行李luggage 登机门boarding gate / departure gate 登机牌boarding card/pass 离港departure 起飞时间 departure time 机场费air port fare 办理登记手续check in 行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱_______________ 经济舱_______________ 商务舱______________
准点到达 arrive on schedule 晚点(到达)____________________ 延误,取消____________________ 预定航班___________________ 【真题例句】
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
16、旅游场景
【常见思路】 去某个地方旅游(会出现陌生地名);采用某种休闲方式(说明文,会出现陌生休闲项目名词)
【高频词汇】 旅游trip/tour 假期vacation 预定饭店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 观光 go sightseeing 避暑胜地summer resort 夏威夷、Hawaii 悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around 饭店食宿 hotel accommodation
17宾馆场景 【高频词汇】
宾馆 hotel 小旅馆,小客栈inn 汽车旅馆motel 订房间book / make a reservation
订满 booked up / occupied 客房服务room service 单人间single room 双人间double room
浴室bathroom 前台 front desk / reception 行李搬运工porter 叫早服务wake up call 【最新考点】
honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇,免费的欧式早餐)
18、租房场景
房租 rent 用于出租 for rent = to let
房东 landlord 房客 renter / tenant 契约 lease / agreement
水电费utilities 门厅hall 家具 furniture 风景画 poster 橱柜cabinet 书架 book case / shelf 组装 assemble = put...together 管道pipe 淋浴管道 shower pipe 漏水 leak 坏了break down 修理 fix / repair 修理公司 roofing company
修理工作 repair job 修理工maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber 电工electrician
粉刷paint 刷子brush 梯子 ladder 爬梯子climb the ladder 扶着梯子 hold the ladder19、银行场景
银行 bank 户头 account 开户 open an account 支票帐户 check account 支票 check 旅游支票 traveler's check 帐单 bill 付账 pay the bill 兑现支票 cash a check 取钱 draw 透支 overdraw 出纳员 teller20、邮局场景
邮局 post office 华盛顿邮报 Washington post平信 regular mail 航空邮件 air mail 挂号信 registered mail 邮票 stamp 邮资 postage 电报 telegram 加急电报 urgent cable 超重 overweight 罚款 fine 快递 EMS(Express Mail Service)
联合包裹快递服务 UPS(United Parcel Service)
21、看戏(看演出、看电影、看演唱会)场景
【常见思路】买票;迟到;对电影的评价与讨论:没那么精彩。Not that exciting.无聊 to feel sleepy
浪费时间,不值。It’s a waste of time.真不值。It’s a waste of money.情节复杂难懂 complicated /I can't put all the pieces together.【高频词汇】
电影 movie / film 电影院 cinema / theater 动作片 action film 战争片 war film
恐怖片 horror film 惊险片 thriller film 动画片 cartoon 喜剧 comedy
暴力片 violence 西部片 western film 爱情片 romantic story=love story
好莱坞 Hollywood 梦工厂 dream factory 演出 show
演员 character 演员 actor 看电影 to watch the movie 【常见表达】对电影的评论:
没那么精彩:Not that exciting.无聊:feel sleepy
浪费时间:a waste of time 真不值: It's a waste of money.
22、报社、报纸场景
买一份报纸 to pick up a paper
校报 school news paper
时事通讯 newsletter 特刊 special issue
编辑 editor 主编 editor|-in-chief 社论 editorial
头条 headline 新闻 news story 报摊 newsstand
版面 page 负责 to be in charge of 负责某个版面 to be responsible for
报纸版面 section
体育版 sports section 电视版 TV section 文艺版 art and music section 招工版 help-wanted section
分类广告版 classified ads section
23、交通运输场景 【常见思路】交通事故 交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.【高频词汇】
车票fare 驾照licence
超车overtake
单行道one way street 超速over speed
交警police officer 罚单 ticket 罚金 fine
高速公路fast way / express way / high way
机动车道motor way 免费高速 free way 公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi
隧道tunnel / channel 环线 ring road
地铁subway(美)/ underground(英)
地道metro
轻轨overhead 人行天桥 flyover 乘出租车
take a taxi 招出租车/订出租车call a taxi
赶火车/汽车catch a train / bus
第三篇:英语四级听力真题中如何考场景词?
英语四级培训:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq:1613508081
四级想要听力考好,确实需要一定技巧。不过那也是一种辅助作用。当你发现一个对话或者短文基本听懂的时候,无需技巧也可以做的不错。而应试考试特别好的是它有范围,当你范围内的主要场景词明确之后,听起来就轻松了,加上一些解题技巧,正确率一定会很高的,这就是实力。
下面大家一起来看看四级听力真题中如何考场景词吧:
<一>, 首先就拿四六级考的最多的工作场景的某些场景词举例。
例1:2005-12-10(四级小对话)
录音原文:
M:You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? I'd like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do?
正确选项:Apply for a job in the electronics company
解析:resume是工作场景当中一个非常常见的词,意思是简历,这个女士说要递交简历,简历是用来找工作的啊,所以resume推出apply for a job(申请一份工作),那显然这个题其实就考大家对简历这个场景词的熟悉度。
例2:2006-12-19(四级长对话)
A)To make a business report to the woman.B)To be interviewed for a job in the woman's company.C)To resign from his position in the woman's company.D)To exchange stock market information with the woman.录音原文:
W: Please have a seat.Mr.Sanders.I've received your resume last week and was very impressed.M: Thank you.解析:录音原文为这篇长对话的第一轮对话,其实只要大家听到这里女士话中提到的场景词resume就足够了,两个人对话,一个人提及另外一个人的简历怎么怎么样,大家想这不就是在面试嘛。所以resume提示be interviewed for a job(B选项)为正确选项。例3:2002-6-10(四级小对话)
录音原文:
M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.W: It's worthwhile to make the effort.You know just how important it is to give a good impression
Q: what do we know about the man?
正确选项:He wants to get a new position
解析:这个题只要大家熟悉这个场景词组(letter of application)申请信,也就是求职信,大家就会明白一定是找工作,选项中的场景词position 意思是职位 = post = job,所以答案就出来了。
例4:2011-12-15(六级小对话)
录音原文:
W: Have you heard the news that James Meil has resigned his post as Prime minister?
M: Well, I got it from the headlines this morning.It's reported that he made public his decision at the last cabinet meeting.英语四级培训:http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq:1613508081
Q: What do we learn about James Meil?
正确选项:He has left his position in the government.解析:大家会发现这个题其实还是考察大家对场景词的熟悉度,只要大家听到resigned his post 就够了。resign辞职= left,post = position职位的意思,前面四级例题就提过,所以答案就可以直接选了。
例5:2010-12-15(六级小对话)
录音原文:
M: I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.W: that may be so.But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.Q: what do we learn about the woman?
正确选项:She has made up her mind to resign.解析:这个题考的就是场景词组 letter of resignation(辞职信),只要大家熟悉这个词组并且听到,一定就能选对。
<二>,以上谈到工作场景大家可能还比较熟悉,下面拿一个大家可能并不重视的小单词来举例。
nuisance ['nju?s(?)ns] 讨厌的人或东西(大家可以读音联想去记:读音像牛神--牛鬼蛇神--讨厌的人或东西)
例1:2008-6-13(六级小对话)
录音原文:
M: I hear John left his cat in your care while he's on vacation abroad.How are you getting along with it?
W: Well, it never comes when I call it.It spills its food and sheds all over the place.I can't wait till John gets back.Q: How does the woman find the cat?
正确选项:A real nuisance.分析:原文划线句说,猫把食物撒的到处都是,已经等不及让John, 也就是它的主人赶紧把猫领走了。这不就说明这个女士被猫折磨的不行了,那答案就出来了。但关键大家必须先认识和熟悉nuisance这个词,对吧?
例2:08-12-24(六级长对话)
录音原文:
W: Say? Hold on.Peter.I thought you said your organization was non-violent, what do you mean by “harass”?
M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea.We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop.We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.Q: How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?正确选项:By harassing them.解析:这个题大家可以通过听到女士提到的Harass(骚扰)原词做出来,如果没有听到的话,大家熟悉nuisance,原文这句话说“通常我们尽可能让我们自己变成让他们讨厌的人”,那选项提到不停骚扰他们肯定就是非常让人讨厌的啊,这样考虑也是可以做出来的。例3: 2013-12-16(六级短文听力)
录音原文:
In America, white-tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that they've become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.Q: What do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven?
正确选项:They have become a headache to the community.解析:问题问通过文章对North Haven地区白尾鹿有什么了解,原文提到他们成为了郊区令人讨厌的动物,那不就是让人头疼的东西嘛,become a suburban nuisance = headache,所以做对这个题的前提还是大家熟悉nuisance这个词。
通过以上例题,希望大家能明白两件事情,首先场景词的积累是大家提高听力实力的捷径,大家需要好好对待。其次,大家要明白真题的重复特点,一定好好做真题,反复做!大家明白场景词的重要性之后,场景词从哪儿来呢,有的老师会给大家用词频统计软件,机械性的统计词频,我个人觉得用处不大。比如词频统计软件统计出来的高频词一定要背吗?可能是非常简单的词,根本不是考点,但是词频非常低的单词呢?就比如第一次出现nuisance,大家可能说不用管,但是后来这样的词还是会反复考察。
第四篇:新东方四级听力笔记以及场景词
新东方四级听力笔记 1关于旅行 travel journey 陆上长途旅行 trip 陆上短途旅行 outing 远足 stroll 散步 wander 徘徊 picnic 野餐 camping 野营 tour 周游
cruise 水上短途旅行 voyage 水上长途旅行
2关于死亡的说法
没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的: pass away 贬义的:kick the bucket
关于和别人相处的好的说法
get on with = get along(well)with be in good term with live in peace with
3关于强调 point out emphasize lay / put emphasis on give emphasis to
4达成协议找到出路 find a way out reach an agreement reach a consensus
5关于“得失” gains and losses give and take
6关于拜访
drop in / at / over / by stop in / over / by call on sb
call at / round sw look in / up pay a visit to
pay / make a call to
7、关于碰见,偶遇 come across run into bump into
happen to meet
8、其他 closed 关门 open 开门
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间
9、关于开关
power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)
10、干杯 cheers
propose a toast to bottom up
the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
the last man 最不愿意见的人
best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄 sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖11朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品
selling machine 自动售货机
selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on
count in 把„„考虑在内
count for nothing 一钱不值
count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重
count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to 共计 短对话的常见场景 1.学校场景 课程分类
Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试
Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验
pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类
public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校
学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆
借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课
cut a class 逃课
miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金
teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 2.交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照
rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车
one way street 单行道
over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金
fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道
free way 免费高速公路 交通工具(出现频率从高到低)
plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线
subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁
metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 3.电话场景
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页
dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通
wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人
is not in 不在?
hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话
collect call 对方付费电话
4.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机 book 订票
timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket
one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班
check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 送别时的祝语
keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港
safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机
5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信
resume 简历
resume包括几部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料
academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验
certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信
work experience 工作经验
work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职
work / job / career / course 工作
post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)
holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会 6.租房场景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上 rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的
不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的
7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊
check up / exam 检查 cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——
fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射 operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间
confirm a reservation 确认预订
cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员 tips 小费
reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)
lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂
business center 商务中心
salon 美容厅
ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧
night club 夜总会 check out 退房 9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率
overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发
cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件
10.饭店场景 eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员
menu 菜单 order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单
service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零了
第五篇:四级听力对话部分常用场景词
四级听力对话部分常用场景词
学习场景
apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位 pay your own way 自己支付各种费用
semester 学期(美国英语)term 学期(英国英语)biology 生物学 registration 注册
course 课程 class permit 听课证 optional course(elective course)选修课 literature class 文学课
professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒
complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子 briefing 剪报
informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述,解释,示范 mission 任务,使命
nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛 calm平静的 contestant 参赛选手
a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围
reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论
read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 character 人物角色
typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 proofread 校对 paragraph 段落
final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格,失败 mid-term 期中考试 results(pl)分数
stay up 熬夜 release 发布(分数)
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束,完成
交通运输场景
fare 车票 license 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 超过 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金
fast way / express way / highway 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具 plane / train / bus / bike / walk/ taxi
tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 metro 地道/(法国)地铁 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥
parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养 break down 抛锚 garage 修车场 scratches 刮蹭single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志
bus stop 车站 passengers 乘客 crowded 拥挤的 sleeper 卧铺view 景色 scenery 景色
机场场景
plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 passenger乘客
flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 captain机长 Air hostess/stewardess空姐 open ticket /one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin(class)头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌gate 登机口 security check 安检 see off 送行
送别时的祝语: keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港
safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机
电话场景
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page(电话簿中刊载公司、厂商电话的)黄页 dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机 operator 总机
put through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in/is out 不在 hold on 不要挂断稍等
take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话
公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分:
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验
certificates and honors 证书和荣誉
suit 西装
tie 领带casual 随便 休闲
interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / title 职位
职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小):
holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 break away 离开一会
travel 出差
开会涉及词汇:appointment 约会 move on to 继续 confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个
cancel 取消 presentation 陈述,解释,示范
come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代 on behalf of 代表
租房场景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 可出租的房子 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费
inquire about 询问apartment 公寓(美国英语)flat 公寓(英国英语)double-bedroom 两室的location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断 电 environment 环境 transportation 交通
land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate室友
neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查
常见疾病:cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)——dizzy 头晕 ——have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝——high blood pressure 高血压 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 appetite 胃口 blood vessel 血管
prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection / shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果
邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资
email 电子邮件 reply 回复 log in 登录 log off 退出
forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 forward 转发 cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主题 attachment 附件
天气场景
cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗
clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端
weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷
娱乐场景
Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 the greatest hit 大片 appreciate 欣赏 a long queue 长队(be)sold out 卖完了
basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球 camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑 performance 表现 fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康
餐饮/饭店场景:
Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的 environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的 on diet 节食 A table for four四个人的桌子, bar酒吧, beer啤酒, bill账单, cafeteria自助餐厅, restaurant餐馆, contain 含有dessert 甜点 salad 沙拉 steak 牛排, sandwich三明治, sauce酱/果酱, snack点心/零食, soft drink果汁/软饮料, soup汤, spirit雪碧, tip小费, French fries法式炸土豆条, hamburger汉堡包, ice cream冰淇淋, to have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜的
main dish主菜, menu菜单, pizza比萨, to dine out/ to eat out外出吃饭, to go Dutch AA制, to make a reservation预订, to order预订, to reserve预订, to serve服务, whisky威士忌, chef大厨, diner吃饭的人/顾客, waiter服务生, waitress女服务员.酒店场景
Baggage cart行李车, reception desk前台, bathroom浴室, double room双人间, single room单人间 hotel旅馆, information desk咨询台, inn酒馆/旅馆, luggage行李, motel汽车旅馆, registration form注册表/登记表, room number房间号, room service房间服务, to book预订, to check in入住, to check out付账后离开.Doorman看门的人/门童, receptionist前台人员, porter行李搬运工
其他
closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间 关于开关: power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯 cheers/ propose a toast to/ bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing(I want to do)最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人
best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄 sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品
selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on依靠 依赖
count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to
购物:size 型号 come in all sizes 号全 model 款 discount 折扣 latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少
人际关系:hear from 听到某人消息 get along 与……相处 be mad with 对某人生气 get in touch with 和……联系 keep in touch with 和…保持联系 lose touch with 和…失去联系