2000-2009四级听力短对话场景总结[5篇模版]

第一篇：2000-2009四级听力短对话场景总结

2000-2009四级听力短对话场景总结

2010年5月（Curry）

学校 1.校园

2000年1月第4题

A)Read an article on political science.B)Present a different theory to the class.C)Read more than one article.D)Choose a better article to read.M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can't read just one.They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do? 答案：C 考点：建议。You can‟t…相当于提出相反的建议 场景词汇： article文章

political science政治学 theory理论

2000年1月第7题

A)He gets nervous very easily.B)He is an inexperienced speaker.C)He is an awful speaker.D)He hasn‟t prepared his speech well.W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he? M: Yes.I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Q: What do they think of Tom? 答案：B 考点：be used to习惯于 场景词汇：

make speeches作演讲

2000年6月第1题

A)She is not interested in the article.B)She has given the man much trouble.C)She would like to have a copy of the article.D)She doesn‟t want to take the trouble to read the article.M: Would you like a copy of Professor Smith's article? W: Thanks, if it's not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply? 答案：C 考点：邀请+感谢。Would you like…? 邀请对方做某事 场景词汇： professor教授 article论文

2000年6月第3题

A)The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B)The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor‟s time.C)The woman knows the professor has been busy.D)The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.M: Prof.Kennedy has been very busy this semester.As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.W: I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：B 考点：虚拟语气 … would(not)have done if … had done.表示的是说话人的主观愿望和假设虚拟的情况，它所表达的说话人的真正意图往往与事实相反 场景词汇： professor教授 semester学期

2000年6月第5题

A)The man thought the essay was easy.B)They both had a hard time writing the essay.C)The woman thought the essay was easy.D)Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I'm having a real hard time with mine.W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 答案：B 考点：重读的小词hard time（艰难时期）、sleepless night（不眠之夜）、finally（终于）表示两个人都对作业很郁闷。场景词汇：

essay（作为作业的）文章 through with完成

2001年1月第3题

A)She‟s bought the man a pair of glasses today.B)She will help the man to catch up.C)She is worried about the man‟s health.D)She has bought the man an up-to-date map.M: I'm worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.W: I'll try to bring you up today on what we have done.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：B 考点：细节+场景。学习场景中的补课。关键在于classes + missed + sick 场景词汇：

miss class缺课 bring up提高 catch up赶上

2001年1月第5题

A)He finds the presentation hard to follow.B)He considers the presentation very dull.C)He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.D)He speaks highly of the presentation.W: Professor White's presentation seemed to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through it? It's one of the best that I've heard on this topic.Q: What does the man think of professor white's presentation? 答案：D 考点：反问。表示对对方观点的否定态度。场景词汇：

presentation报告 topic主题

2001年1月第8题

A)He was late for school on the first day.B)He had a funny face.C)He was the first person she met at school.D)He liked to show off in class.M: Do you know James? He's in your class.W: Certainly, in fact he was the first person I got to know in my class.I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well? 答案：A 考点：细节。场景词汇：

first day of school开学第一天

2001年6月第2题（做实验）

A)Tony thought the experiment was well done.B)Tony finished the experiment last night.C)Tony could not continue the experiment.D)Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.选项：D，C

原文：W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday? M:Well,it wasn't as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词：experiment 考点：询问态度，It was…as….as…I thought;how dose it go?

2001年6月第4题（学习）

A)He has made great progress in his English.B)He is not very interested in English songs.C)He is a student of the music department.D)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.选项：D 原文：W:Mr Jones,your student,Bill, shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill? 场景词：enthusiasm，考点：虚拟语气I only wish…，2002年1月第6题（学习）A)She plans to go to graduate school.B)She will drop out of school.C)She will stop working and concentrate on her studies.D)She will take a part-time job.、选项：C 原文：M: Are you going to return to your present job after the vacation? W: No, I plan to graduate next semester.That means I'll have to be a full-time student.Q: What will the woman do? 场景词：present job，semester，full-time student.考点：场景词

2002年6月第5题（学习）A)He wishes to have more courses like it.B)He finds it hard to follow the teacher.C)He wishes the teacher would talk more.D)He doesn‟t like the teacher‟s accent.选项：B 原文：W: You took an optional course this semester didn‟t you? How is it going? M: Terrible.It seems like the more the professor talks the less I understand.Q: How does the man feel about the course? 场景词：optional course，semester 考点：How is it going? Terrible

2002年6月第6题（学习）A)Go on with the game.B)Draw pictures on the computer.C)Review his lessons.D)Have a good rest.选项：C 原文：W: Mark is playing computer games.M: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near? Q: What does the man think Mark should do?

场景词：playing computer game，final exam，draw 考点：should he..?

2003年1月第6题（学习）

A)The assignment looks easy but actually it‟s quite difficult.B)The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.C)They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.D)They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.选项：D 原文：M: Wow, that's a big assignment we got for the English class.W: Well, it's not as bad as it looks.It isn't due until Thursday morning.Q: What does the woman mean? 场景词：assignment，due 考点：态度，it's not as bad as it looks.2003年1月第8题（学习）A)She’s learned a lot from the literature class.B)She‟s written some books about world classics.C)She‟s met some of the world‟s best writers.D)She‟s just back from a trip round the world.选项：A 原文：M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class.W: You're right.It has opened a new world for me.I'm exposed to the thoughts of some of the world's best writers.I've never read so much in my life. Q: What does the woman mean? 场景词：literature class 考点：态度,you're right 2003年6月第3题

A)The professor‟s presentation was not convincing enough.B)The professor‟s lecture notes were too complicated.C)The professor spoke with a strong accent.D)The professor spoke too fast W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was complicated to understand.M: Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us  for us to take the notes.Q: What did the man complain? 答案D 场景词汇

Presentation 报告

Be complicated to understand 难以理解 Notes 笔记 考点：细节推理

2003年6月第10题

A)It‟s not as hard as expected.B)It‟s too tough for some students.C)It‟s much more difficult than people think.D)It‟s believed to be the hardest optional course.W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? M: It's actually even worse, believe it or not.Q: What did the man say about the course? 答案C 场景词汇

optional course 选修课

believe it or not 信不信由你 考点：比较题型

2003年9月第3题

A)In a printing shop B)At a publishing house C)At a bookstore.D)In a library.M: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book on American culture. W: I'm sorry.The book has been out of print for sometime now.[Q] Where does the conversation probably take place. 答案C 场景词汇 Book 书 Buy 购买

out of print 脱销 考点：场景地点考察

2003年9月第7题

A)The woman misplaced her class permit for biology.B)The woman arrived for registration too early.C)The woman missed registration for the biology course.D)The woman got a wrong class permit.W: My name is Helen WARE.W-A-R-E.Can I get a class permit for biology? M: Oh, no.Not now.Registration for students whose last names begin with W doesn't start until tomorrow.[Q] What does the man mean? 答案B 场景词汇 Biology 生物

Registration 登记 考点：细节推理

2004年1月第6题

A)Help the woman move the items.B)Hurry to Mr.Johnson‟s office.C)Help move things to Mr.Johnson‟s office.D)Put off his appointment with Mr.Johnson.W: can you give me a hand, Mike? I want to move a few heavy items to the car.M: I'd like to but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr.Jason, and the office is on the other side of the campus.Q: what would the man most probably do? 答案B 场景词汇

give me a hand 帮我个忙 campus 校园 office 办公室

考点:转折词But 后定位答案

2004年1月第10题

A)The man will drive the woman to school.B)The man has finished his assignment.C)The man is willing to help the woman.D)The man is losing patience with the woman.M: I really cannot afford any more interruptions right now.I got to finish this assignment.W: Sorry just one more thing, could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? Q: What can be informed from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

Not…any more 不再 Interruptions 打断 考点：细节推理

2004年9月第5题

A)Move to a big city.B)Become a teacher.C)Go back to school.D)Work in New York.W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York.M: I was, but I've moved back.I just couldn't get used to living in a big city, so here I am back in school taking courses for a teacher's certificate.Q: What is Frank planning to do? 答案C 场景词汇

move back 返回

taking courses 上课

teacher's certificate 教师资格证 考点:转折词but后定位答案

2005年1月第2题

A)Tony should continue taking the course.B)She approves of Tony‟s decision.C)Tony can choose another science course.D)She can‟t meet Tony so early in the morning.M: I'm going to drop my information science class.It needs too early in the morning.W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony? Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：A 考点：反问语气，表示对对方所说内容的反对或否定。句型：Is that really…to do…? 场景词汇：

information science class信息科学课 drop终止、放弃

drop class逃课、旷课

2005年1月第4题

A)They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B)They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C)They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D)They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.M: what do you think of the prospects for on-line education? Is it going to replace the traditional school? W: I doubt it.Schools are here to stay because they are much more than just book learning.Even known more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.Q: what does the woman think of the conventional schools? 答案：C 考点：I doubt it.直接表示对对方所说观点的怀疑、否定态度 场景词汇：

online education网络教育、远程教育 traditional school传统学校 book learning书本知识 quit school退学、辍学

2005年1月第6题

A)Move the washing machine to the basement.B)Turn the basement into a workshop.C)Repair the washing machine.D)Finish his assignment.M: Allen is in the basement trying to repair the washing machine.W: Should he be working on his term paper? Q: What does woman think Allen should do? 答案：D 考点：反问语气表示加强语气的建议。句型：Should sb.do/be doing sth.? 难道某人不该做/现在正该在做某事吗？ 场景词汇：

term paper学期报告

2005年1月第7题

A)Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B)The professor has changed his reading assignment.C)Some of the students are not on the professor‟s list.D)The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.W: Professor Newman, a few of us at the back didn't get the copy of your reading assignment.M: well, there are only 38 names on my class list, and I didn't bring any spare copies.Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 答案：C 考点：解释原因。语气小词Well含有对对方陈述内容的轻微的否定。场景词汇： Professor教授 assignment作业 class list

2005年1月第8题

A)She doesn‟t want to talk about the contest.B)She‟s modest about her success in the contest.C)She‟s spent two years studying English in Canada.D)She‟s very proud of her success in the speech contest.M: Congratulations, Liming, you are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning of the English speech contest, I don't think it's such a big deal.You know, I've spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.Q: what do we learn about Liming from the conversation? 答案：B 考点：I don't think 表示对对方陈述观点的否定。I don't think it's a big deal=not a big deal不值一提的小事 场景词汇：

Summer vacation暑假 contest比赛

2005年6月第2题

A)Give the ring to a policeman.B)Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C)Hand in the ring to the security office.D)Take the ring to the administration building.W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office.It is behind the administration building.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 答案：C 考点：虚拟语气。利用虚拟语气来表示说话人对对方的建议。Turn in=hand in上交 场景词汇：

restroom公用厕所、盥洗室、卫生间 security office保安部、保卫处 administration building行政办公楼

2005年6月第3题

A)Save time by using a computer.B)Buy her own computer C)Borrow Martha‟s computer.D)Stay home and complete her paper W: I am going to Martha‟s house.I have a paper to complete, and I need to use her computer.M: Why don‟t you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 答案：B 考点：建议句型Why don‟t you….否定的反问表示肯定。场景词汇： paper论文

2005年6月第4题

A)The man doesn‟t have money for his daughter‟s graduate studies.B)The man doesn‟t think his daughter will get a business degree.C)The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D)The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.W: Daddy, I have decided to give up science and go to business school.M: Well, it is your choice as long as pay your own way, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：转折引起的作者态度及交谈重点的变化。本句可看作“ Well, I‟d love to, but … ”的变体；语气小词Well，表示说话人在仔细考虑，斟酌词句。后边可能跟着谨慎的反对或否定，或者点到为止的建议。场景词汇：

science自然科学学科

business school商业学院

business degree商科学士学位、商学位

2005年6月第8题

A)She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B)She thinks the lecture might be informative C)She wants to add something to her lecture.D)She‟ll finished her report this weekend M: Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard that the guy who is going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest.W: Great, I am doing a report on the rain forest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：B 考点：邀请。学习相关接受 场景词汇：

deliver a lecture发表演讲

2005年6月第9题

A)An art museum.B)A beautiful park.C)A college campus D)An architectural exhibition W: Wow, I do like this campus——All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns——It‟s really beautiful.M: It sure is.The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style.It was popular in the 18th century here.Q: What are the speakers talking about? 答案：C 考点：场景 场景词汇：

campus（大学）校园 column柱

architecture建筑风格

2005年12月第8题

A)Priority should be given to listening.B)It‟s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C)It‟s more effective to combine listening with reading.D)Reading should come before listening.W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English.What do you think? M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Q: What does the man say about learning English? 答案：C 考点：虚拟语气+比较级。提出建议 场景词汇：

2005年12月第4题

A)Alice didn‟t seem to be nervous during her speech.B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C)The man can hardly understand Alice‟s presentation.D)The man didn‟t think highly of Alice‟s presentation.W: Did you attend Alice‟s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：A 考点：感叹语气的变体。Man的话对calm进行强调 场景词汇：

Presentation报告 give a speech作演讲 audience听众

2005年12月第3题

A)She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)She‟ll consider the man‟s suggestion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcia‟s help.D)She‟ll consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.M: Hi, Melissa, how‟s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school, but I‟ll talk to my tutor Dr.Garcia first and see what she thinks.Q: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：I‟d love to, but….的变体形式。重点在but之后的信息。场景词汇：

project（学校的）科研习作项目，课题 graduate school研究院 tutor导师

2006年6月17第16题（借书）

A)The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.B)The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.C)The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.D)The man doesn‟t want to sell his textbooks to the woman.选项：A 原文：W: I wonder if you could sell me the Psychology textbooks.You took the course last semester, didn‟t you? M: As a matter of fact, I already sold them back to the school bookstore.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词汇：textbook, bookstore,semester,psychology 考点：already

2007年6月第15题

A)She seldom reads books from cover to cover.B)She is interested in reading novels.C)She read only part of the book.D)She was eager to know what the book was about.M: Hi, Susan!Have you finished reading the book Professor Johnsoi recommended? W: Oh, I haven' t read it through the way I read a novel.I just read a few chapters which interested me.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案C 场景词汇 Finish 完成 Professor 教授 Recommend 建议 Novel 小说

Chapters 章；节 考点：虚拟句型

2007年6月第16题

A)She was absent all week owing to sickness.B)She was seriously injured in a car accident.C)She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.D)She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.M: Jane missed the class again, didn* t she? I wonder why? W: Well, I knew she had been absent all week.So I called her this morning to see if she was sick.It turned out that her husband was badly injured in a car accident.Q:What does the woman say about Jane? 答案D 场景词汇

Turned out 证明 Miss class 缺课 Absent 缺席

考点：固定短语turned out 证明

2007年12月第17题

A)The woman forgot leading the book to the man.B)The woman doesn’t find the book useful any more.C)The woman doesn’t seem to know what the book is about.D)The woman wondered why the man didn’t return the book.M: I‟ve brought back your Oxford Companion to English Literature.I thought you might use it for your paper.Sorry not to have returned it earlier.W: I was wondering where that book was.Q: What can we infer from that conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

Brought back 买回 Returned 归还 考点：虚拟句型

2008年6月第17题

A)Attending every lecture.B)Doing lots of homework.C)Reading very extensively.D)Using test-taking strategies.M: I‟m really surprised you got an “A” on the test.You didn‟t seem to have done a lot of reading.W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman‟s high score? 答案：A 考点：解释说明。Why+…在句中表示原因 场景词汇： test测验

lecture上课，讲学

2008年12月第17题

A)She wants to gel some sleep.B)She needs time to write a paper.C)She has a literature class to attend.D)She is troubled by her sleep problem.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I‟d love to, but I‟m exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man‟s invitation? 答案：A 考点：I‟d love to, but…委婉拒绝。场景词汇： paper论文

literature class文学课

2008年12月第16题

A)She couldn‟t have left her notebook in the library.B)She may have put her notebook amid the journals.C)She should have made careful notes while doing reading.D)She shouldn‟t have read his notes without his knowing it.W: You haven‟t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn‟t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you‟ve borrowed from the library the other day? Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman? 答案：B 考点：建议题型。（答案在回答前半部）场景词汇：

a pile of journals一摞报纸，一叠定期刊物 场景词汇： article文章

political science政治学 theory理论

make speeches作演讲 professor教授 article论文

essay（作为作业的）文章 through with完成 professor教授 semester学期

miss class缺课 bring up提高 catch up赶上 presentation报告 topic主题 experiment present job，semester，full-time student.playing computer game，final exam，draw ：literature class optional course 选修课

believe it or not 信不信由你 Biology 生物

Registration 登记

give me a hand 帮我个忙 campus 校园 office 办公室

Not…any more 不再 Interruptions 打断 move back 返回

taking courses 上课

teacher's certificate 教师资格证 information science class信息科学课 drop终止、放弃

drop class逃课、旷课

online education网络教育、远程教育 traditional school传统学校 book learning书本知识 quit school退学、辍学 term paper学期报告 Professor教授 assignment作业 class list Summer vacation暑假 contest比赛

restroom公用厕所、盥洗室、卫生间 security office保安部、保卫处 administration building行政办公楼 science自然科学学科

business school商业学院

business degree商科学士学位、商学位 deliver a lecture发表演讲

campus（大学）校园 column柱

architecture建筑风格 Presentation报告 give a speech作演讲 audience听众

project（学校的）科研习作项目，课题 graduate school研究院 tutor导师

场景词汇：textbook, bookstore,semester,psychology Finish 完成 Professor 教授 Recommend 建议 Novel 小说

Chapters 章；节 test测验

lecture上课，讲学

Turned out 证明 Miss class 缺课 Absent 缺席

Brought back 买回 Returned 归还 paper论文

literature class文学课

a pile of journals一摞报纸，一叠定期刊物

2.图书馆

2002年1月第2题（图书馆）A)He didn’t get the book he needed.B)He had no idea where the book was.C)The library is closed on weekends.D)He was not allowed to check out the book.选项：A 原文：W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? M: It closed before I got there.I had no idea that it closes so early on weekends.Q: What does the man mean? 场景词：reading assignment 考点：干扰选项，紧扣问题

2006年6月17第5题（图书馆）

A)To pickup the woman from the library.B)To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C)To find out more about the topic for the seminar.D)To get the seminar schedule for the woman.选项：D 原文：W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you? I‟d like to find out the topic for Friday.M: I gave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library.I can pick one up for you.Q: What does the man promise to do? 场景词汇：pick up, seminar, schedule 考点：but，场景词 3.考试

2001年6月第1题（考试）A)A math teacher and his colleague.B)A teacher and his student.C)A librarian and a student.D)A student and his classmate.选项：D 原文：W:I heard you got a full mark in maths exams.Congratulations!M:Thanks!I'm sure you also did a good job.Q:What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? 场景词：full mark 考点：场景词

2003年1月第9题（考试）

.A)The exam was easier than the previous one.C B)Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C)Joe probably failed in the exam.D)The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.选项：C 原文：W: Listen to me, Joe, the exam is already a thing of the past.Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 场景词：exam 考点：态度，That's easier said than done.2003年6月第6题

A)Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B)Call to check his scores.C)Be patient and wait.D)Inquire when the test scores are released M:I haven't got my scores on the GRE test yet.Do you think I should call to make inquiries? W: There is no hurry.The test scores are released at least eight weeks after the test.Q: What does the woman advice the man to do? 答案C 场景词汇

test scores 测试分数 GRE test GRE测试 make inquiries 询问 be released(分数)公布

2004年1月第9题

A)The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B)The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C)The man has bad study habits.D)The man is a diligent student.M: I exhausted I stayed up the whole night studying for my middle term matches exam.W: But why do you always wait until the last minute? Q：what does the woman imply? 答案C 场景词汇

Exhausted 筋疲力尽 stayed up 熬夜

middle term exam 期中考试 考点：转折词But 后定位答案

2005年1月第3题

A)She has to study for the exam.B)She is particularly interested in plays.C)She‟s eager to watch the new play.D)She can lend her notes to the man.W: If you aren‟t doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the grand theater tonight? M: Sounds great.But I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.Q: What does the woman imply? 答案：A 考点：建议+拒绝。but后的信息是关键点。场景词汇： note笔记

midterm期中考试

2007年12月第13题

A)Having confidence in her son.B)Telling her son not to worry.C)Teaching her son by herself.D)Asking the teacher for extra help.W: What would you do if you were in my place? M: If Paul were my son, I‟d just not worry.Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself, he‟s sure to do well in the next exam.Q: What is the man‟s suggestion to the woman? 答案B 场景词汇

Extra help 额外的帮助 Working hard 努力学习Exam 考试

考点：虚拟句型 if…were.2008年6月第14题

A)Review the details of all her lessons.B)Compare notes with his classmates.C)Talk with her about his learning problems.D)Focus on the main points of her lectures.M: Have you taken Professor Young‟s exam before? I‟m kind of nervous.W: Yes, just concentrate on the important ideas she‟s talked about in class and ignore the details.Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young‟s exam? 答案：D 考点：建议。（答案在回答前半部）场景词汇： Professor教授 Exam考试 2009年12月第17题

A)Female students are unfit for stuying physic B)He can serve as a woman tutor C)Physics is an important course at school D)The professor”s suggestion is constructive Woman: Prof.Clark suggested that I get a tutor for advanced physics.Man: Well, that might help.Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.Question: What does the man mean? 答案D 场景词汇 Physics 物理 Advanced 提高 Tutor 导师 Course 课程

考点：建议句型sb.suggested that 工作 1.职业

2000年1月第5题

A)The woman would understand if she did Mary‟s job.B)The woman should do the typing for Mary.C)The woman should work as hard as Mary.D)The woman isn‟t a skillful typist.W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What does the man mean? 答案：A 考点：虚拟语气。表示陈述内容与对方观点或事实相反 场景词汇：

type letters打字

2000年6月第4题

A)He doesn‟t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B)He doesn‟t think he is capable of doing the job.C)He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D)He wants to spend more time with his family.W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.Q: Why didn't the man accept the job? 答案：D 考点：if引导的虚拟语气所陈述的观点与事实相反；would+动词原型所使用的虚拟语气表示与主观愿望相反。（虚拟语气反着听）场景词汇： offer工作机会

business trip商务旅行

2000年6月第7题

A)It‟s awfully dull.B)It‟s really exciting.C)It‟s very exhausting.D)It‟s quite challenging.M: Wouldn't you get bored with the same routine year teaching the same things to children? W: I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office.Teaching is most stimulating.Q: What does the woman imply about office work? 答案：A 考点：建议+拒绝。Wouldn‟t you…反问语气，表不建议对方做某事。场景词汇：

routine例行的，常规的2002年1月第7题（职业）A)He needs another job as research assistant.B)He asked Professor Williams for assistance.C)He assists Professor Williams with his teaching.D)He is doing research with Professor Williams.选项：C 原文：W: John, are you doing research for Professor Williams this semester? M: Actually, I am working as his teaching assistant.Q: What does the man mean? 场景词：semester，teaching assistant 考点：场景词

2002年1月第10题（求职）.A)In a bank.B)In a school.C)In a clothing store.D)In a barbershop.选项：A 原文：W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don't you? M: Yes, I feel ready for it.I bought a good suit at clothing store and I had my hair cut.I had studied almost everything about finance and economics.Q: Where is the man probably going to work? 场景词：job interview，suit, had my hair cut, finance, economics 考点：场景词

2002年6月第2题（求职）A)A job opportunity.B)A position as general manager.C)A big travel agency.D)An inexperienced salesman.选项：A 原文：W: Look, it says they want a junior sales manager and it seems like it‟s a big company.That‟ll be good for you might have to travel a lot.M: Do they say anything about the experience? Q: What are they talking about? 场景词：sales manager，experience 考点：场景词

2002年6月第10题（职业）

.A)He wants to get a new position.B)He is asking the woman for help.C)He has left the woman a good impression.D)He enjoys letter writing.选项：A 原文： M: I spend so much time polishing my letter application.W: It‟s worthwhile to make the effort.You know just how important it is to give impression.Q: What do we know about the man? 场景词：letter application 考点：场景词、2004年9月第6题

A)Quit delivering flowers.B)Work at a restaurant.C)Bring her flowers every day.D)Leave his job to work for her.M: Washing dishes at the restaurant every day is really boring.W: Why don't you quit and deliver flowers for me? Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? 答案D 场景词汇

Washing dishes 洗盘子 Restaurant 餐馆 Quit 辞职 deliver flowers 送花

考点：建议句型Why don't you

2005年1月第5题

A)Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B)Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C)Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D)Most students don‟t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.M: How do most students find a job after they graduate? W: They usually look for a job by searching the want ads at newspapers.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：B 考点：细节。How提问，回答为方法。场景词汇：

want ads招聘广告

2005年6月第7题

A)Teacher and student.B)Doctor and patient..C)Manager and office worker.D)Travel agent and customer W: Mr.Watson, I wonder whether it‟s possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M: Did you fill out a request form? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 答案：C 考点：推断场景/人物关系 场景词汇：

take a vacation休假 request form申请书

2005年12月第10题

A)Help the company recruit graduate students.B)Visit the electronics company next week.C)Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D)Apply for a job in the electronics company M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? I‟d like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do? 答案：D 考点：场景+细节 场景词汇： recruit招收 graduate students毕业生 resume简历

2007年6月第12题

A)The man is fond of traveling.B)The woman is a photographer.C)The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.D)The man admires the woman‟s talent in writing.（D）

W: I won a first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an awards I M: It' s a good camera!You can take it when you travel.I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇 Prize 奖励 Awards 奖品

Marvelous writer 杰出的作家 考点：细节推理

2007年6月第14题

A)He quit teaching in June.B)He has left the army recently.C)He opened a restaurant near the school.D)He has taken over his brother‟s business.W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school? M: Not since June.My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon ashe got out of the army.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 答案A

场景词汇

Teaching 教育

opened a restaurant 开餐馆 army 部队 考点:细节推理

2007年12月第14题 A)Have a short break.B)Take two weeks off.C)Go on vacation with the man.D)Continue her work outdoors M: You‟ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks.I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W: You are right.That‟s just what I‟m thinking about.Q: What‟s the woman most probably going to do? 答案A 场景词汇

Have ones hands full 忙碌 Overworked 工作过度

2007年12月第18题

A)Most of the man’s friends are athletes.B)The man doesn’t look like a sportsman.C)Few people share the woman’s opinion.D)The woman doubts the man’s athletic ability 18.W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete.M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, don‟t think so either.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案C 场景词汇

Athlete 运动员 考点:职业考察

2008年12月第18题

A)He is confident he will get the job.B)His chance of getting the job is slim C)It isn‟t easy to find a qualified sales manager.D)The interview didn‟t go as well as he expected.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn‟t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager‟s job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seems better qualified.Q: What does the man imply? 答案：B 考点：but转折+语气小词I guess。But转折后的信息是重点。I guess作为一个补充，表达出说话者不确定的态度。场景词汇：

job interview招聘面试 candidate申请人

sales manager销售经理 qualified合格的，有资格的

2009年6月第15题

A)He is pleased with his exciting new job.B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.C)He finds his office much too big for him.D)He is not so excited about his new position.W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

Promotion 晋升 Thrilled 激动的 Doubled 双重的

Work load 工作负担

考点：转折词 But 后定位答案

2009年12月第15题

A He is rather disppointed B He is highly ambitious C He cannot face up to the situation D He knows his own limitations Woman: Aren‟t you disappointed that you didn‟t get the promotion? Man: Maybe a little.But I know I need more experience before I‟m ready for that kind of responsibility.Question: What do we learn about the man from this conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

Promotion 晋升

Experience（工作等）经历，经验 Responsibility 责任

考点 转折词 But 后定位答案

2009年12月第18题 A Indifferent B Doubtful C Pleased D Surprised Woman: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won‟t be laid off after all.Man: Oh, I‟m somewhat tired of working here.I‟ve been wondering whether I should resign.Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.Question: How does the man feel about the news? 答案A 场景词汇

Resign 辞职，退休 考点：态度考察 场景词：reading assignment 场景词汇：pick up, seminar, schedule full mark ：exam test scores 测试分数 GRE test GRE测试 make inquiries 询问 be released(分数)公布

Exhausted 筋疲力尽 stayed up 熬夜

middle term exam 期中考试 note笔记

midterm期中考试

Extra help 额外的帮助 Working hard 努力学习Exam 考试

Professor教授 Exam考试

Physics 物理 Advanced 提高 Tutor 导师 Course 课程

type letters打字

offer工作机会

business trip商务旅行 routine例行的，常规的

job interview，suit, had my hair cut, finance, economics sales manager，experience letter application Washing dishes 洗盘子 Restaurant 餐馆 Quit 辞职

deliver flowers 送花 want ads招聘广告 take a vacation休假 request form申请书

recruit招收 graduate students毕业生 resume简历 Prize 奖励 Awards 奖品

Marvelous writer 杰出的作家 Teaching 教育

opened a restaurant 开餐馆 army 部队

Have ones hands full 忙碌 Overworked 工作过度 Athlete 运动员

job interview招聘面试 candidate申请人

sales manager销售经理 qualified合格的，有资格的 Promotion 晋升 Thrilled 激动的 Doubled 双重的

Work load 工作负担 Promotion 晋升

Experience（工作等）经历，经验 Responsibility 责任 Resign 辞职，退休

2.商业

2001年6月第8题（商业）A)The man is talking with his boss.B)The man needs help.C)The man is complaining.D)The man likes his job.选项：C 原文：W:When will you be through with your work,John? M:who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词：through with，at the last minute 考点：语气

2002年1月第1题（商业）

A)She has to post a letter instead.B)She has to turn down the man‟s request.C)She‟s not sure if the computer is fixed.D)She can‟t send the message right now.选项：D 原文：M: Jessica, could you send this emails to all the club members? W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning.I will for you as soon as I have fixed.Q: What does the woman imply? 场景词：send this email, fix 考点： 请求

2002年1月第9题（商业）A)Mr.Long’s briefing was unnecessarily long.B)The woman should have been more attentive.C)Mr.Long‟s briefing was not relevant to the mission.D)The woman needn‟t have attended the briefing.选项：B 原文：W: Mrs.Long's briefing seems to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important for the mission we were going to carry out.Q: What does the man imply? 场景词：briefing, stay awake, carry out 考点：barely

2002年6月第3题（商业）A)Having a break.B)Continuing the meeting.C)Moving on to the next item.D)Waiting a little longer.选项：A 原文：W: I think we‟ve covered everything.What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? M: Good idea.I really can‟t wait another minute.Q: What does the woman suggest doing? 场景词：covered everything，item 考点：风俗文化

2005年6月第6题

A)He‟s been to Seattle many times.B)He has chaired a lot of conferences.C)He has a high position in his company.D)He lived in Seattle for many years.W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment.He has been there so often.Q: What does the man say about? 答案：A 考点：对现象的原因的阐述与补充。说话人的第二句话是关键 场景词汇：

conference会议

2006年6月17第7题（商业）A)Attend a conference.B)Give a speech.C)Meet his lawyer.D)Make a business trip.选项：B 原文：W: Here is this week‟s schedule, Tony.On Monday, there is the board meeting.Your speech to the lion‟s club is on Tuesday afternoon.Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and…

M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is cancelled? Q: What will the man do this Tuesday? 场景词汇：schedule, board meeting, appointment, business conference, cancelled 考点：细节

2006年6月23第17题（地点）

A)The man has never seen the woman before.B)The two speakers work for the same company.C)The two speakers work on the same floor.D)The woman is interested in market research.选项：A 原文：W: Nice weather, isn‟t it? Oh, I‟ve seen you around the office, but I don‟t think we‟ve met, I am Henry Smith, I work in the Market Research Section.M: Nice to meet you, Henry, I am Helen Grant, I am in the Advertising Section on the ninth floor.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 场景词汇：Section.考点：细节 2006年12月第15题（商业）

A)She isn‟t sure when Professor Bloom will be back.B)The man shouldn‟t be late for his class.C)The man can come back sometime later.D)She can pass on the message for the man.选项：D 原文：M: It‟s already 11 now.Do you mean I ought to wait until Mr.Bloom comes back from the class? W: Not really.You can just leave a note.I‟ll give it to her later.Q: What does the woman mean? 场景词汇：leave a note 考点：场景词

2009年6月第17题

A)Drawing up a business plan.B)Discussing a term paper.C)Finalizing a contract.D)Reviewing a co-authored article.M: Now if you have any questions about the contract.I‟ll be happy to answer them.W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I‟d like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.Q: What are the speakers doing right now 答案C 场景词汇

Articles of the contract 合同的条款 Go over 重新审查 Sign 签订 考点：场景推理

家庭 1.租房

2001年6月第3题（租房）

A)She wants to save money to buy a piano.B)The present apartment is too expensive.C)She can‟t put up with the noise.D)She had found a job in a neighbouring area.选项：C 原文：M:I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon? W:Yes ,but it is more expensive.My present neighbour plays paino all night long.Q:Why is the woman moving? 场景词：apartment 考点： 弦外之音，put up:建设，供给，住宿

2003年1月第2题（租房）

A)It‟s only for rent, not for sale.B)It‟s not as good as advertised.C)It‟s being redecorated.D)It‟s no longer available.选项：D 原文：W: Good afternoon, I'm calling to inquire about the four bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.M: I am sorry, but it's already sold.Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation? 场景词：four bedroom house 考点：no longer available

2006年6月17第18题（租房）

A)The woman can‟t tolerate any noise.B)The man is looking for an apartment.C)The man has missed his appointment.D)The woman is going to take a train trip.选项：B 原文：M: Ma‟am, I hear you have an apartment for rent, can I take a look at it? W: Sure, you‟re welcome any time by appointment, but I have to tell you the building is close to a railways.And if you can‟t put up with the noise you might as well save the trip.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词汇：apartment，for rent，考点：场景词

2006年6月23第18题（租房）

A)The woman can‟t tolerate any noise.B)The man is looking for an apartment.C)The man has missed his appointment.D)The woman is going to take a train trip.选项：B 原文：M: Ma‟am, I hear you have an apartment for rent, can I take a look at it? W: Sure, you‟re welcome any time by appointment, but I have to tell you the building is close to a railways.And if you can‟t put up with the noise you might as well save the trip.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词汇：apartment，for rent，考点：场景词

2006年6月23第13题（租房）A)The Edwards are quite well-off.B)The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C)It‟ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D)It‟s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.选项：C 原文：M: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.W: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have o pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply? 场景词汇：expense 考点：态度，should they…?

2008年12月第13题

A)Look for a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Rent the $600 apartment.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 答案：C 考点：场景 场景词汇：

rent(v.)租(n.)房租 apartment公寓

available可用的，有空的 vacant旅店的空房间

2.住房

2005年6月第10题

A)The houses for sale are of poor quality B)The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy C)The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers D)The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale M: This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers.I don‟t think the houses for sale are half that good.W: Come on, David.Why so negative? We are thinking of buying a home, aren‟t we? Just a trip to look at the place won‟t cost us much.Q: What can be inferred form the conversation? 答案：D 考点：反问句式表示加强语气的建议。Why so negative? = Why not? Come on这个类似发嗲的语气也用来表示建议。场景词汇：

housing developers房地产开发商 houses for sale待售房屋

2007年6月第17题

A)The speakers want to rent the Smiths‟ old house.B)The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.C)The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.D)The Smiths‟ new house is not far from their old one.（D）W: I' m sure the Smiths' new house is somewhere on the street,but I don„ t know exactly where it is.M: But I‟ m told it' s two blocks from their old home.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

new house 新房 blocks 街区

考点：转折词 But 后定位答案

2008年12月第12题 A)painter.B)A porter.C)A mechanic.D)A carpenter.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I‟ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to? 答案：A 考点：场景+细节 场景词汇：

window frame窗框

3.家庭

2001年1月第4题

A)He is going to give a talk on fishing.B)He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.C)He has the same hobby as Susan‟s father.D)He is eager to meet Susan‟s parents.W: Hey, Dan, I hear you are meeting Susan's parents for the first time.M: Yeah, next weekend.Fortunately her father loves to fish, so we'll have something to talk about.Q: What can be inferred about Dan? 答案：C 考点：解释说明。第一句话提出建议或解释理由，第二句话是第一句话的补充 场景词汇：

meet parents见家长

2001年1月第9题

A)Her car can stand any crash.B)Her car is not as good as his.C)Her car is maintained as well as his.D)Her car is kept in good condition.W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.M: So do I.I don't see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean, too.Q: What does the man think of the woman's car? 答案：D 考点：So do I表示同意对方陈述的观点。场景词汇： garage车库 scratch划痕

2001年6月第6题（家庭）

.A)His injury kept him at home.B)He was too weak to see the doctor.C)He didn‟t think it necessary.D)He failed to make an appointment.选项：C 原文：W:Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle? M:The injury didn't seem serious then.I decided to go today,because my foot still hurt when I put my weigh on it.Q:Why didn't the man.see the doctor earlier? 场景词：make an appointment，twist your ankle，injury 考点：didn't

2001年6月第7题（家庭）A)5:10.B)5:00.C)4:30.D)5:15.选项：C 原文：M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock.W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.she should be here at 5:10,and 5:15 at the latest.Q:what time did Suzy leave home? 场景词：I wonder if 不知道又想知道 考点：细节

2002年1月第3题（家庭）A)Play a tape recorder.B)Take a picture.C)Repair a typewriter.D)Start a car.选项：A 原文：M: Did you check the power plug and press the play button? W: Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn't come through.Q: What was the woman probably trying to do? 场景词： power plug，indicator，come through 考点：场景词

2002年6月第1题（家庭）A)His father.B)His mother.C)His brother.D)His sister.选项：D 原文：W: I suppose you‟ve bought some gifts for your family.M: Well, I‟ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I haven‟t decided what to buy for my mother probably some jewels.Q: Who did the man buy the books for? 场景词：gift，考点：细节题

2003年1月第3题（家庭）A)Colleagues.B)Husband and wife.C)Employer and employee.D)Mother and son.选项：D 原文：W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise? M: This is not a game.It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 场景词：crossword puzzle 考点：语气

2003年6月第4题

A)The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B)The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C)The furniture un the market was on sale every Sunday.D)The furniture he bought was very cheap W: You've got your apartment furniture, haven't you? M: I've bought some used furniture from Sunday market.It was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean? 答案D 场景词汇

Furniture 家具

Sunday market 周日市场 Bargain 价格便宜 考点：细节推理

2003年6月第5题

A)The man is thinking about taking a new job.B)The man likes a job that enables him to travel.C)The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.D)The man doesn‟t want to stay home and take care of their child.M：Mary doesn't want me to take the job.She says our child is too young.And the job requires much traveling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out.Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案A 场景词汇 Require 需要

gains and losses 得失，利弊 考点：细节推理

2003年9月第2题

A)She is working in the city B)Life in the suburbs is lonely C)Jobs are easier to find in the city D)It's less expensive living in the city.M: Hi, Susan!Have you decided where to live when you get married? W: I'd like to live in the downtown area near my work but Nelson wants to live in suburbs to save our expenses.[Q] Why does Susan want to live in the city? 答案A 场景词汇

Downtown 市区 Suburbs 郊区

save our expenses 节省开支

2003年9月第4题

A)The woman be more careful next time.B)They try to think of a solution.C)The woman find a spare key.D)They come downstairs.W: I've just locked my keys in my room.Now what should I do? M: I can't believe it.You are always so careless.Anyhow let's calm down and try to figure things out.[Q] What does the man suggest? 答案B 场景词汇

Careless 粗心 Anyhow 无论如何

figure things out 解决问题 考点：转折词Anyhow后定位答案

2003年9月第6题

A)Buy something for the picnic B)Go for a ride around town.C)Go shopping with the man.D)Have a picnic.W: Hi, George!Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic.M: Okay.I'm going home but I can drop you at the supermarket.[Q] What does the woman want to do? 答案A 场景词汇

give me a ride 送我一程 picnic 野餐

supermarket 超市

考点：转折but 后定位答案

2004年9月第2题

A)The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B)The woman is glad to meet Mr.Brown in person.C)The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr.Brown.D)The woman feels sorry that Mr.Brown is unable to come.M: Mr.Brown asked me to tell you that he's sorry he can't come to meet you in person.He's really too busy to make the trip.W: That's okay.I'm glad you've come in his place.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案C 场景词汇

in person 亲自

in ones place 代表某人

考点:固定短语on behalf 代表某人in person 亲自 in ones place 代表某人

2005年1月第9题

A)Talking about sports.C)Reading newspapers.B)Writing up local news.D)Putting up advertisements.M: Would you pass me the sports section please? W: Sure, If you give me the classified ads and local-news section.Q: what are the speakers doing? 答案：C 考点：场景 场景词汇：

sports section体育版 classified ads分类广告

local-news section地方新闻版

2006年6月23第12题（家庭）A)The woman does her own housework.B)The woman needs a housekeeper.C)The woman‟s house is in a mess.D)The woman works as a housekeeper.选项：A 原文：M: Are you telling me you don‟t have a housekeeper? W: No, we don‟t.if you make a mess, you clean up yourself.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 场景词汇：make a mess，housekeeper 考点：词组

2007年6月第11题

A)It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.B)It was mainly meant for cancer patients.C)It might appeal more to viewers over 40.D)It was frequently interrupted by commercials.（C）

W: Did you watch the 7 o* clock program on channel 2 yesterday evening? I was about to watch it when someone came to see me.M: Yeah!It reported some major breakthrough in cancer research.People over 40 would find a program worth watching.Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the TV program? 答案C 场景词汇 Report 报道 Channel 频道 Program 节目 考点：细节推理题

2008年6月第18题

A)The digital TV system will offer different programs.B)He is eager to see what the new system is like.C)He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D)The new TV system may not provide anything better.W: Have you heard about a new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels.M: Yeah, but I doubt they‟ll have anything different from what we watch now.Q: What does the man mean? 答案：D 考点：建议+拒绝。But后的信息是关键。I doubt=I don‟t think表示否定 场景词汇：

digital television system数字电视系统 channel频道

2009年6月第14题

A)Make a profitable investment.B)Buy a new washing machine.C)Get parts for the machine from Japan.D)Have the old washing machine fixed M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night.W: You‟ll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan.So it might be time to invest a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 答案B 场景词汇

Washing machine 洗衣机 Invest 买进

Recent model.新款

考点：建议句型it might be time to…

社会 1.交通

2001年1月第7题

A)They go to the seaside.B)They set off early.C)They go sightseeing.D)They wait for a fine day.M: It seems we'll have another fine day tomorrow.Let's go to the seaside.W: OK, but we'll have to leave very early, or else we‟ll get caught in the traffic Q: What does the woman suggest? 答案：B 考点：建议。OK, but…相当于I‟d love to, but… 场景词汇：

get caught in the traffic遭遇交通堵塞

2003年9月第1题

A)Give Bob a phone call.B)Go and pick Bob up C)Go look for Bob.D)Wait for Bob M: I can't understand why Bob isn't here yet? Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him?

W: He probably just got held up in traffic.Why don't we give him a few minutes? [Q] What are the speakers probably going to do? 答案D 场景词汇 Traffic 堵车 held up 耽误

考点：建议句型Why don't we…

2004年9月第3题

A)At 10:30.B)At 10:25.C)At 10:40.D)At 10:45.M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes.We can't wait here forever!W: It's 10:30 already? They are supposed to be here by now!I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Q: When is the train leaving? 答案C 场景词汇 Guys 伙伴 Train 火车 Leaving 离开 Already 已经 考点：时间计算

2005年1月第1题

A)The man enjoys traveling by car.B)The man lives far from the subway.C)The man is good at driving.D)The man used to own a car.W: You've sold your car.You don't need one? M: Not really.I've never liked driving anyway.Now that we'd moved to a place near the subway entrance, we can get about quite conveniently.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：建议+拒绝。You don‟t…? 的反问形式表示委婉提出的建议 场景词汇： driving subway地铁

2005年12月第2题

A)The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.C)The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D)They are gong to have some fast food on the train.M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It‟s faster than the 2 o‟clock train.Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：C 考点：解释原因。比较级是关键。场景词汇：

non-stop中途不停的，直达的2.餐厅

2000年1月第2题

A)This apple pie tastes very good.B)His mother likes the pie very much.C)This pie can‟t match his mother‟s.D)His mother can‟t make apple pies.W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed.Even my mother's cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean? 答案：A 考点：解释说明。第一句话提出建议或解释理由，第二句话是第一句话的补充 场景词汇：

What do you think of…? 你觉得„„怎么样？ delicious美味可口的

2003年1月第1题（餐厅）A)They are both anxious to try Italian food.B)They are likely to have dinner together.C)The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D)The woman refused to have dinner with the man.选项：B 原文：M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?

W: You treated me last weekend.Now, it's my turn.Shall we try something Italian? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词：You treated me 考点： 场景词

2003年6月第1题 A)At a theatre B)At a booking office.C)At a railway station.D)At a restaurant.W：Gorge, look at the long waiting line.I am glad you've made a reservation.M：More and more people enjoy eating out now.Beside, this place is especially popular with the overseas students.Q：Where did the conversation most probably take place? 答案D 场景词汇

long waiting line 排长队 reservation 预定 especially 尤其

overseas students 留学生 考点：地点场景考察

2004年1月第3题

A)It‟s quiet in the restaurant.B)The price is high in the restaurant.C)The restaurant serves good food.D)The restaurant is too far from their school.M: The food in this restaurant is horrible.If only we got to ray's school dining home.W: But the food isn't everything.It isn't nice just to get away from old movie? Q.What can we learn from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇 Food 食物

Horrible 糟糕的，（食物）难吃的 school dining home 学校餐厅 考点：反意疑问句

2004年1月第8题

A)There is no more left.B)It doesn‟t appeal to her.C)It‟s incredibly delicious.D)She has already tasted it.M: would you like to try the banana pie? It's incredible.W: well, to tell the truth I don't care much dessert.Q: what does the woman say about the banana pie? 答案B 场景词汇

banana pie 香蕉派

incredible（食物）非常美味 don't care 不喜欢

dessert（正餐后的）甜食；点心 考点：固定短语don't care 不喜欢

2006年6月23第15题（餐厅）A)At a clinic.B)In a supermarket.C)At a restaurant.D)In an ice cream shop.选项：C 原文：W: I‟ll have the steak, French fries, and let‟s see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 场景词汇：steak, French fries, chocolate ice cream，fat and sugar, vegetables and fruit 考点：order

2006年12月第12题（餐厅）

A)She‟ll have some chocolate cake.B)She‟ll take a look at the menu.C)She‟ll go without dessert.D)She‟ll prepare the dinner.选项：C 原文：M: What would you like for dessert? I think I‟ll have apple pie and ice cream.W: The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight.You go ahead and get yours.Q: What would the woman most probably do? 场景词汇：dessert，apple pie and ice cream.考点：but，watch

2008年6月第15题

A)The man blamed the woman for being careless.B)The man misunderstood the woman's apology.C)The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.D)The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.W: I‟m so sorry sir, and you‟ll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won‟t you? M: That‟s all right.It could happen to anyone, and I‟m sure that coffee doesn‟t leave lasting marks on clothing.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：建议+拒绝。反义疑问句来提出礼貌的建议，that‟s all right进行委婉拒绝。Sir这个小词也体现出两人关系不亲密，谈话自然显得非常客气。场景词汇： coffee 3.旅游 2000年6月第2题

A)He saw the big tower he visited on TV.B)He has visited the TV tower twice.C)He has visited the TV tower once.D)He will visit the TV tower in June.W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer? M: I couldn't make it last June.But I finally visited it two months later.I plan to visit it again sometime next year.Q: What do we learn about the man? 答案：C 考点：but转折之后有关键信息，定位答案。场景词汇： visit访问 vacation假期

2005年12月第7题

A)The man can stay in her brother‟s apartment.B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C)Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：A 考点：反问语气表示反对。“Why+对方提到的部分内容”组成了反问语气。场景词汇： hotel book room apartment 4.天气

2000年6月第9题

A)The weather is mild compared to the past years.B)They are having the coldest winter ever.C)The weather will soon get warmer.D)The weather may get even colder.W: Oh, it's so cold.We haven't had such a severe winter for so long, have we? M: Yes, the forecast says it's going to get worse before it warms up.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：比较级。听到什么不选什么 场景词汇： cold severe winter严冬 forecast天气预报 warm up转暖

2002年6月第4题（天气）

.A)The weather forecast says it will be fine.B)The weather doesn‟t count in their plan.C)They will not do as planned in case of rain.D)They will postpone their program if it rains.选项：D 原文：W: But what happens if it rains.What are we going to do then? M: We‟ll have to count on good weather.But if it does rain the whole thing will have to be canceled.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词：rain 考点：count on，But if…,it does

2003年9月第8题

A)The woman likes the weather in New York very much.B)The woman will stay in New York a long time.C)The man is planning to visit New York.D)It's quite cold in New York now.M: What was the weather like when you were in New York last week? W: It was very much like the weather here in Beijing.So you needn't take much clothes if you don't plan to stay there long.[Q] What can we learn from the conversation? 答案C 场景词汇 Stay 停留 Weather 天气 考点：细节题

2005年1月第10题

A)They shouldn‟t change their plan.B)They‟d better change their mind.C)The tennis game won‟t last long.D)Weather forecasts are not reliable.W: If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis in the afternoon.M: Oh, I don't think it'll last long.The weather forecast says it will cloud-over by mid-afternoon Q: What does the man mean? 答案：A 考点：建议+拒绝+解释理由。场景词汇： tennis网球

weather forecast天气预报 cloud-over变得多云，转阴

2005年12月第5题

A)It‟s worse than 30 years ago.B)It remains almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.W: You‟ve been doing weather reports for neatly 30 years.Has the weather got any worse in all these years? M: Well, not necessarily worse, but we are seeing more swings.Q: What does the man say about the weather? 答案：C 考点：语气小词well+转折but。Well代表着说话人轻微反对的态度。But转折后的信息是关键。场景词汇： weather report 2006年6月23第14题（天气）

A)The woman didn‟t expect it to be so warm at noon.B)The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C)The weather forecast was unreliable.D)The weather turned cold all of a sudden.选项：B 原文：W: You look like you are freezing to death.Why don‟t you put this on? M: Thank you, it was so warm at noon, I didn‟t expect the weather to change so quickly.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词汇：freezing to death，考点：场景词

5.购物

2000年1月第8题

A)She didn‟t like the books the man bought.B)There wasn‟t a large selection at the bookstore.C)The man bought a lot of books.D)She wanted to see what the man bought.M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore.Would you like to have a look at them? W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstore Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：C 考点：反问语气表示否定 场景词汇： bookstore书店

2001年1月第6题

A)High quality paper.B)A typewriter.C)A bookshelf.D)Some stocks.W: I'm looking for a quality paper to type my essay.I don't see any on the shelf.M: I saw some in the stock room this morning.I'll go and check.Q: What does the woman want to buy? 答案：A 考点：场景+细节 场景词汇：

quality paper好纸 shelf架子

stock room储藏室

2004年1月第1题

A)The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B)The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C)The size the man wants will arrive soon.D)The man could come some time later.M: I like the color this shirt, do you have a larger ? W: This is the largest in this color, other colors coming all sizes.Q: What dose the woman imply? 答案D 场景词汇 Color 颜色 Shirt 衬衣 Size 尺寸

考点：细节推理

2005年12月第6题

A)At a publishing house.B)At a bookstore.C)In a reading room D)In Prof.Jordan‟s office M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by Professor Jordon for the marketing

第二篇：总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词

总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词

1.学校场景

课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课

Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学

考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考

private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校

学校中的人 president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师

doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士

freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生

借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book 过期 overdue 还书 return罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 teaching assistant 助教 2.交通运输场景 fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞

overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速 police officer 交警

ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线

subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥

3.电话场景

mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话

telephone box/booth 电话亭 extension 分机put~ through 接通

hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断

4.机场场景

plane / craft 飞机

book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票

round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌

security check 安检see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞

departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆

5.公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历

basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班

wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入

promotion 升职 fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休 laid-off 下岗

work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务

假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break 6.租房场景

live on campus 住校

live off campus 住校外

for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子

location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修

leaking 漏水 environment 环境

land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太

roommate 室友

好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生

send for a doctor 让医生出诊

health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部

physician 内科医生

surgeon 外科医生

dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查

cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——

fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)

prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片

8.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订

cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满

porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住

single room 单人房

double room 一张大床的双人房

twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房

bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所

9.邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信

registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信

airmail 航空信

overweight 超重

postage 邮资

email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发

cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送

subject 主题 attach 附件attachment 10.饭店场景

eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐

book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitress

menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食

dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零

tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了

第三篇：四级听力短对话解题技巧

大学英语四级考试听力短对话解题技巧

大学英语四级考试中听力短对话的话题基本是衣、食、住、行等日常生活中常见的话题或与学校生活相关的话题。例如:2006年12月四级考试中的听力短对话出现了圣诞节礼物、喜爱的食物、买歌剧门票以及会说几种语言等话题。听力短对话虽然短小,但是不应忽视,如果掌握方法,这部分得高分还是很容易的。要答好这部分题目,首先要区分说话者的性别,其次是弄清说话者的观点,最后再排除干扰项,得出答案。下面我们首先来看看听力短对话的常考题型和提问方式,再根据它们的特点分析一下短对话的解题技巧。

一、短对话的题型大体上分为以下五类: 1.时间类:这类题目经常以when来提问。

例如:W: Your library books are due on December 13th.If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.M: Thank you very much.I only need them for a few days.Q: When must the man return his books to the library?

2.地点及场所类:经常以where提问,比如问对话发生的地点。这类题在听力对话题中比较简单,考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语,抓住其中的关键场景特点,就能辨认出对话发生的场所。当你听到boarding一词的时候,应该马上联想到机场。

例如:M: I need to cash this check?

W: Will you step right over to the teller’s window, please?

Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

3.数字类:一般来说需要进行简单的换算,这类题目比较简单,是听力中的拿分题。

例如:W: Do you live in a college dormitory?

M: Yes, I do.It’s a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.Q: How many people share the suite now?

4.人物关系及身份类:此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及人的关系或身份。人物关系及身份类题型几乎每次考试都会出现,我们可以通过抓关键的特征词来判断。四级听力中常见的人物关系及身份有teacher and student, librarian and student, shop assistant and customer, doctor and patient, waiter(waitress)and customer。

5.活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。

例如:M: Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class.So it’s impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten.W: Then it seems that we’ll have to meet an hour later at the library.Q: What will the man do first after class?

二、短对话的提问方式通常包括以下六种:

1.问“是什么、要什么”等。例如:

What is the man’s answer? What does the woman want for lunch?

What kind of books does the man want to borrow?

2.问“做什么”。例如:

What will the man do first after class? What does the woman tell the man to do first?

What will happen if John fails the exam?

What does the woman want the man to do?What would the woman most probably do?

3.问“什么含义”。例如:

What does the woman mean?

What does the man mean(imply)?

What does the woman’s answer suggest?

4.问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”。例如:

What do we learn from the conversation?

What do we learn about John from the conversation?

What do we learn about the taxi driver?

5.问“对某人或某事有什么看法”。例如:

What does the man think of Miss Brown?

What does the woman think of the plan?

6.问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”。例如:

Where does this conversation most probably take place?

Where does this conversation most likely occur?

Where are the man and the woman?

总之,短对话的提问方式通常是特殊疑问句。除了以上这些提问方式,通常还有提问时间、提问人物关系及身份、提问数字等。无论是哪种提问方式,都是和听力的对话内容和题目类型相对应的,只要我们把握了对话的重要考试&大信息就可以快速正确地选出答案。

三、短对话的四个解题技巧:

1.可以利用录音正式开始之前的几分钟——播放考试说明的时间,快速浏览选项,对所谈论的话题和相关的信息有个大概的了解。比如看到下面的选项:

A)At the airport.B)In a restaurant.C)In a booking office.D)At the hotel reception.我们就可以推断这个题目很可能问的是对话发生的地点,属于地点类题型。所以我们在听的时候就要特别注意谈话的环境和对话中出现的关于场所的词语。在平时的学习中应掌握一些常用的句型。比如向他人提出建议或请求时,往往采用委婉的方式来表达。

表示建议的常用句型:If I were you, I’ll...Why don’t you...? How about...? Maybe you’d better...Perhaps we can...表示请求的常用句型:I wonder if you...Would / Could you tell me...?I’ll appreciate it if you...2.另外我们可以边听边做速记,当遇到一时难以判断的题时,可以等听力结束后再回过头来仔细推敲,避免在某一题上花太多时间。遇到内容较复杂的谈话时,记在不同选项旁的关键词可以帮助我们很快找到正确答案。比如在解答有关数字类的题目时,速记就显得尤为重要。

3.在把握细节的基础上,我们要全面掌握整体意思,排除貌合神考试&大离的选项。在所提供的四个选项中,有三个是干扰项,干扰项的设计通常是提供一个读音与对话中某一词组十分相似的选项或提供一个在对话中出现过的词,以达到干扰效果。例如:

M: Registration always takes so long.W: What bothers me is all the people who cut in line.Q: What bothers the woman?

A)Registration.B)When the line breaks.C)How long the line is.D)People who don’t wait their turn.其中,B)、C)两项都出现了“line”一词,这是在对话中出现过的,许多考生可能被误导选B),而实际上让女士厌烦的是“people who cut in line”,因此选项D)“People who don’t wait their turn”才是正确的。

4.最后需要指出的很重要的一点是:做听力题时,要注意谈话的环境,重点听主要信息和目的,不要试图听清每一个词。听力测试的设题目的是考查我们对于对话主要内容的全面把握,而不是像听写一样,去听清每一个词。

第四篇：名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词

名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词 1.学校场景

课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课

Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史 chemistry 化学

Literature 文学

考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考

private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校

学校中的人 president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师

doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士

freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生

借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book 过期 overdue

还书 return罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课

teaching assistant 助教

2.交通运输场景

fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞

overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速 police officer 交警

ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线

subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行桥

3.电话场景

mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话

telephone box/booth 电话亭 extension 分机put~ through 接通

hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断

4.机场场景

plane / craft 飞机

book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票

round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航

transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱

confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌

security check 安检see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞

departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆

5.公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历

basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班

wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入

promotion 升职 fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休 laid-off 下岗

work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务

假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)

holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break 6.租房场景 live on campus 住校

live off campus 住校外

for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子

location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修

leaking 漏水 environment 环境

land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太

roommate 室友

好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 7.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生

send for a doctor 让医生出诊

health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部

physician 内科医生

surgeon 外科医生

dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查

cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——

fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)

prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片

8.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订

cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满

porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住

single room 单人房

double room 一张大床的双人房

twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房

bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所

8.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订

cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满

porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住

single room 单人房

double room 一张大床的双人房

twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房

bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所

9.邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信

registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信

airmail 航空信

overweight 超重

postage 邮资

email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发

cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送

subject 主题 attach 附件attachment

10.饭店场景

Keep the change 不用找零了eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐

book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitress

menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食

dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零

tips 小费

四六级快速阅读技巧-逻辑关系

快速阅读理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的，为此我们首先提示考生应该尤其注意文章逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用。逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种：

1、因果关系：as a result，therefore，hence，consequently，because, for, due to, hence, consequently等等。

2、并列、递进关系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等

3、转折关系：however，but, yet, in fact等等。

这些我们其实已经很熟悉的逻辑提示词在文章中起的效果，并非仅仅是衔接文章的句子，从阅读的角度来看，其实同时在给我们某种提示，告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息，相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息，因为我们在处理文章的时候，有一条清晰的思路，你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨来阅读。

第五篇：四级听力短对话常考场景及相关词汇小结

+四级听力短对话常考场景及相关词汇小结

不少同学为四级听力短对话中变幻莫测的对话内容而感到头疼，感觉两个谈话者一会儿提到房子，一会儿提到购物；前面说了考试，后面又说生病；先前说要去做某事，马上下一分钟又改主意了等等……那么这些貌似混乱、让同学无所适从的缤纷话题到底有没有固定的规律和逻辑呢？答案是有的。我们通过长期认真的研究和统计，发现四级听力短对话中的话题都是围绕一个核心展开，那就是：校园生活。说具体一点，我们可以把校园生活发散成一个一个的场景，通过了解场景来帮助我们把握对话。

那么常考的有哪些场景呢？以下是一些详细的说明和总结，供同学们参考：

1． 考试听选课场景：就是一男一女在讨论和考试，上课，选课程相关的学习类话题。那么考试场景里的常涉及到的词汇和短语有如下这些：

Lecture, Dr… ,speech, topic, be making progress, take…courses, next semester, routine year ,catalog, presentation, stay awake, show up late, teaching assistant, briefing, item, final exam drawing near, literature class, complicated, take notes, test score, class permit for… ,exhausted, stay up all night, drop …class, skip/miss …class, go over…notes, midterm exam ,contest, deliver the lecture, seminar(研讨会)，schedule, recommend 听到这些词汇同学应该马上反应出是考试听课场景类的题目，从而判断选项。在听选课场景中，教授通常会很忙，学生经常有一大堆的问题，等待教授来解答；或者学生上课会迟到；考试通常会让人压力比较大，这时对话的两个人会讨论放松一下或休息之后继续复习；对话中的一方（多为男生）经常会弄丢书本或其他复习资料，然后去和别人借些都是此场景中的常考情况

2．找工作/兼职场景：就是两个人谈论工作，简历，面试等等职业方面的话题。常涉及到的词汇和短语也有如下这些：

……等等，这full time, part time, fire, hire, complain ,turn down the offer, frequent business trips, computer broke down, confident, job interview, polishing one’s letter application, give impression, gains and losses ,e-mail address, graduate等

在这个场景中，对话双方通常会抱怨自己的工作，或者谈到他们共同认识的一个人抱怨其工作；有时会出现一个人拒绝工作offer，另一个人劝说的情况；或者是某人为面试做精心准备，另外一个人鼓励他/她……等种种情况。

3．医院诊所场景：就是有人生病，去看医生或是和医生预约见面时间的有关场景。这个场景中的常用词汇有：Be worn out ,get sb through to Dr…,make an appointment, patient等

一般会出现医生很忙，病人等很久不来的情况。

4．图书馆/书店场景：是指在图书馆或书店发生的借书买书，复印资料等事情的场景。、词汇有：copy, paperback edition, dictionary, hard cover, chapter, novel, out of print等一些。

在书店或图书馆，有时会借书买书，或还书，对话者的话题一般是讲买书买不到或借书借光了，请别人代印资料别人欣然答，等等。

5．作业论文场景 这个场景也是比较常见的，是我们同学在平时的日常生活中也经常经历的写作业，写论文，完成教授布置的任务的场景。

常用词汇有：research report, revise(修正,修订),typing errors, professor, articles, theory, essay, quality paper, reading assignment, mission, interruptions, class list, paper等等。

一般会出现两个人互相借作业或问问题，讨论作业内容，讨论教授，检查作业，做作业的时候怕打扰等情况。6．宿舍/租房场景：就是对话双方在学校宿舍或校外租房子发生的一些状况场景。租房场景中经常会听到的词有：paint the whole house ,with a bath ,on the …floor, apartment building, advertised in the newspaper, lock ,key 等。

那租房和宿舍通常会出现什么状况呢？比如，水管漏了要找人修，最后还是自己动手；看到广告有房子出租，打电话过去房东又说房间条件不好；楼层经常很差，周围环境很吵等等都是四级听力爱考大家的现象。

7．买票场景：就是对话者去买电影票，剧院票，车票船票飞机票等等一系列的场景。通常票是不能顺利买到的，要么售完了，要么得排长队，排到自己的时候可能没了。，买票中常碰到的词汇和短语是：Tonight’s show, be sold out ,any seat available, all…have been booked up, get one’s ticket changed, in advance, at a higher price 8．餐厅/旅馆/电影院场景（常含减肥话题）：餐馆，小酒店和电影院是四级听力小对话中最喜欢考大家的场景之一。其中，人们在谈论事物的时候还通常涉及到减肥话题，一般来说女生都是比较怕胖的，所以不怎么碰甜点（dessert,sweet food等）；酒店场景一般也是电话场景，都是客人打电话给酒店预订或询问预定情况，入住等等，有的时候宾馆会搞错，服务生犯错误而向客人道歉这种现象也经常出现。电影院和买票结合在一起考，票难买，电影难看或好看往往成为谈话的中心。这个场景里的常出现词汇也有这么多：

hotel ,traffic noise, three-bedroom house, double room, single room, room service ,menu, order ,theatre ,romantic stories, documentary(纪录片),a table for four, corner table, be near the window, reception desk, long waiting line, reservation, dessert, watch one’s weight．．． 9．机场车站场景 ：第九个场景，以在机场或火车站发生的事情为内容展开对话 在此也给同学总结了一下这个场景里的词汇：

Departure ,boarding gate, custom, baggage, luggage, airport staff only, sign, keep in touch ,fly over to see sb., check-in counter for Flight…,delay, wait for further notice

同学需注意的是，在机场经常会上演离别的一幕或行李忘了带之类的状况会发生这个场景也经常和买票结合在一起考大家。

10.度假旅游场景：大家放假了都会想去哪玩，我们听力录音的两个人也是这样，这就是我们的放假，外出旅游场景。大家需要掌握的词有：Half-day tour, holiday, on

。同样，vacation, go for a visit, join me for …, leave for…, suitcase等等。

平时还要注意积累常用会读能听出来。

地名的说法，比如巴黎，伦敦，芝加哥等大城市的名字，要 一学校场景-------------课程分类 Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课

经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学

考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试

考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校

学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生

图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期

二飞机场场景--------------plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机 空姐 flight attendant 三医院场景-----------see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache（头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache（胃疼）prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果

四打电话------------mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial（拨电话号码）/ press（按电话号码）extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 五邮-------------局post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 subject 主题 attach 附件

六交通工具---------------fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美）/ underground（英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车

七宾馆-----------make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 check out 退房 八工作

job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume见面 简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break 九房子场景--------------live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友男女 好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的

十餐厅------------eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了

四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结： 大学University 常见关系：classmates，professor v.s.student 常用词汇：

admission录取 registration注册 registrar注册主任，登记员 curriculum课程 course课程 selective courses选修课 required courses必修课 major主修，专业 minor辅修

lecture上课，讲座 presentation课堂演示，陈述 slide幻灯片 seminar研讨会，小组讨论 team work团队活动 assignment作业 paper论文 term paper期末论文 project项目

mid-term exam期中考试 final exam期末考试 deadline最后期限 mark分数 grade评分 credit字分

top student尖子生 Straight As成绩全优 tuition学费 loan贷款 fieldwork实习college学院

department系 president校长 dean院长，系主任 tutor辅导教师 graduation ceremony毕业典礼

the student’s union学生会 winter／summer vacation寒／暑假 part-time job兼职 history历史 biology生物 philosophy哲学 physics物理 psychology心理学 geography地理学 mathematics数学 geology地质学 chemistry化学

electronics电子学 computer science计算机科学 economics经济学

bachelor’s degree学士学位 master’s degree硕士学位 doctor’s degree博士学位 freshman一年级新生 sophomore 年级学生 junior三年级学生 senior四年级学生 auditor旁听生 scholarship奖学金

cafeteria自助餐厅 dinning hall餐厅 dormitory／dorm宿舍 live on campus住校 live off campus不住校 roommate室友

be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be strict with对……严格 lag behind落后 come up with赶上 take the make-up exam补考 take note记笔记 print out 打印出来 quit school 退学 transfer to another school转学 图书馆Library

常见关系：librarian v.s.reader 职业：librarian 常用词汇：

Bookshelf书架 stack room书库 Circulation department流通部

open shelves开架 closed shelves闭架 electronic reading room电子阅览室 periodical reading room期刊阅览室 loan desk借书处

library card借书卡 reader’s card读者卡 borrower’s ID借书证 book catalog目录 index索引 computer terminal电脑查询终端 periodical期刊 magazine杂志 reference book参考书 current issue现刊 back issue过刊 journal学术期刊 reserved book馆藏书 publication出版物 renew续借 check out办理借、还手续 overdue超过期限 邮局Post Office 常见关系：postal clerk v.s.customer 职业：postal clerk，postman 常用词汇：

registered letter挂号信 ordinary letter平信 postcard明信片 stamp邮票 commemorative stamps纪念邮票 package包装，包裹 parcel包裹 postage邮资 air mail航空邮件 international shipment国际邮递 mailbox邮箱 special delivery专送函 overweight超重

银行Bank

常见关系：Bank clerk v.s.customer 职业：bank clerk，cashier，teller，accountant 常用词汇：

bank account银行账户 credit card信用卡 check支票

savings account储蓄账户 checking account活期账户 passbook存折 teller出纳员 cashier收银员 accountant会计师 deposit存款 bond债券 cash现金

interest rate利息率 interest利息 receipt收据 open an account开立账户 withdraw money取钱 make a deposit存款 overdraw透支 饭店Restaurant 常见关系：waiter／waitress v.s.customer 职业：waiter，waitress，cook／chef 常用词汇：

table for three 三人的桌子 table around the comer/by the window 靠角落的桌子 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 order 点菜；所点的菜 tip 小费，付小费 well-done 全熟的 tray 托盘

paper napkin 餐巾纸 tableware 餐具 chopsticks 筷子 fork 叉子 spoon勺子 knife 餐刀

appetizer 开胃品 snack小吃 specialty 特色菜 butter 黄油 cheese 乳酪 salad 沙拉

dessert 甜点 main course 主菜 steak 牛排 wine 葡萄酒 pudding 布丁 soup 汤

Chinese cuisine 中国菜 sushi 日本寿司 pizza 比萨饼

French cuisine 法国菜 Mexican food 墨西哥菜 pasta 意大利而点 pay the bill 付帐 go Dutch 各付一半帐 It’s my treat 我请客 make an reservation 订座位 smoke area 吸烟区 旅馆 Hotel

常见关系: receptionist v.s.customer 职业: hotel attendant, receptionist 常用词汇：

standard room标准间 single room 单人房间 double room 双人房间 room service客房服务 reception desk 接待台 lobby大厅 lounge休息厅 bar 酒吧 bartender酒吧招待

check in入住 check out 结帐离开旅馆 reserve a room 预订房间 医院/诊所Hospital/Clinic 常见关系：doctor/nurse v.s.patient 职业: doctor, surgeon, physician, nurse, dentist dentist牙科医生 physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生 nurse护士 appointment预约 surgery 外科手术 accident 事故 disease 病 fracture 骨折 headache 头痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发烧 cold 感冒 flu 牙痛 toothache牙痛

heart attack 心脏病 vomit 呕吐 dizzy 头晕 emperature体温 symptom 病症 weary 疲乏 tablet药片 pill 药丸 capsule 胶囊

syrup糖浆 medical examination 医疗检查 prescription 处方 infectious 传染的 injection 针剂 treatment 治疗

go to see a doctor看病 perform an operation 做手术 be painful in(某处)have an injury take the temperature 量体温 make an appointment 预约 cure the disease治病 get well恢复 recover恢复 机场和车站 Airport and Railway Station 常见关系：air hostess / Taxi driver v.s.passenger 职业：air hostess，pilot，Taxi driver 常用词汇：

airport机场 flight航班 ticket agency售票代理处 runway跑道 pilot飞行员 crew全体乘务员

airliner客机 direct flight直航 luggage claim领行李处

boarding gate登机口 security check安检处 boarding pass登机牌 passport护照 first class一等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 take off起飞 land着陆 train station火车站 platform站台 railroad铁路

train schedule火车时刻表 express train特快列车 non-stop train直达列车 one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票 porter脚夫

driver’s license驾驶执照 traffic lights交通灯 intersection十字路口 speeding超速驾驶 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰时间 fare出租车费 overcharge超额收费、公司Company

常见关系：boss／manager v.s.staff／job applicant 职业：secretary，manager，salesman，engineer，technician 常用词汇：

secretary秘书 sales manager销售经理 personnel manager人事经理 memo备忘录 printer打印机 photocopier复印机

import进口 export出口 R&D department技术研发部 vacation休假 position职位 salary薪水

salesman销售员 engineer工程师 technician技术员

job applicant求职者 interview面试 employee／staff员工 …

arrange the file归档文件 send an email发邮件 send a fax发传真 其他表示职业或身份的词汇

barber理发师 storekeeper店主 baker面包师

plumber管道工 carpenter木匠 weatherman天气预报员

shop assistant店员 fireman消防员 telephone operator电话接线员 tailor裁缝 jeweler珠宝商 electrician电工 editor编辑 journalist记者 writer作家

publisher出版家 actor演员 actress女演员

violinist小提琴家 soloist独唱演员 musician音乐家 composer作曲家 conductor指挥 comedian喜剧演员 artist艺术家 sculptor雕塑家 architect建筑师 athlete运动员 coach教练 mayor市长

governor州长 consultant顾问 politician政客