大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练（大全五篇）

第一篇：大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练

大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练

1．数字及计算类题型

提问方式： When will the film start?

When will the concert end？、What time is it now?

How many minutes are left?

How much should the man pay for ______ in total?

What’s price for one pen?

常见句型：

1)A: What time is it now by your watch?

B: It is 3: 45, but my watch is ten minutes fast.Question: what time is it now?

2)A: Hurry up!The concert starts at 7: 30.B: Don’t worry!We still have twenty minutes left.Question: What time is it now?

3)A: The concert starts at 6: 30.B: Oh, it’s already 6:15.We must go now.Question: When will the concert begin?

4)A: Mr.White has being worked for 8 years in the company.B: Mr.Black has being worked twice as long as him.Question: How long did Mr.Black worked in the company.5)A: What can I do for you?

B: I want to buy some pens.There are 9.6 dollars for three.Question: How much does one pen cost?

6)A: I would like to see Professor Brown as soon as possible.B;I’m sorry.The professor became ill on Monday.He’ll probably be back on Friday, but I suggest you might call on Wednesday or Thursday to be sure.Question: When can the women expect to see Professor Brown?

常见情形： __________ fast/ slow

There is still _________ left.I have been __________ minutes late for the film.You still have __________ minutes._______________twice/ three times as much as/ as long as/ as high as_______________ doubles

___________________ dollars for three tickets.Take ___________ pills for three times a day.2.地点及方向问题

提问方式：Where does the conversation mostly probably take place?

Where has the woman/ man just been?

Where are the two persons talking about?

第二篇：四级听力短对话解题技巧

大学英语四级考试听力短对话解题技巧

大学英语四级考试中听力短对话的话题基本是衣、食、住、行等日常生活中常见的话题或与学校生活相关的话题。例如:2006年12月四级考试中的听力短对话出现了圣诞节礼物、喜爱的食物、买歌剧门票以及会说几种语言等话题。听力短对话虽然短小,但是不应忽视,如果掌握方法,这部分得高分还是很容易的。要答好这部分题目,首先要区分说话者的性别,其次是弄清说话者的观点,最后再排除干扰项,得出答案。下面我们首先来看看听力短对话的常考题型和提问方式,再根据它们的特点分析一下短对话的解题技巧。

一、短对话的题型大体上分为以下五类: 1.时间类:这类题目经常以when来提问。

例如:W: Your library books are due on December 13th.If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.M: Thank you very much.I only need them for a few days.Q: When must the man return his books to the library?

2.地点及场所类:经常以where提问,比如问对话发生的地点。这类题在听力对话题中比较简单,考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语,抓住其中的关键场景特点,就能辨认出对话发生的场所。当你听到boarding一词的时候,应该马上联想到机场。

例如:M: I need to cash this check?

W: Will you step right over to the teller’s window, please?

Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

3.数字类:一般来说需要进行简单的换算,这类题目比较简单,是听力中的拿分题。

例如:W: Do you live in a college dormitory?

M: Yes, I do.It’s a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.Q: How many people share the suite now?

4.人物关系及身份类:此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及人的关系或身份。人物关系及身份类题型几乎每次考试都会出现,我们可以通过抓关键的特征词来判断。四级听力中常见的人物关系及身份有teacher and student, librarian and student, shop assistant and customer, doctor and patient, waiter(waitress)and customer。

5.活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。

例如:M: Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class.So it’s impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten.W: Then it seems that we’ll have to meet an hour later at the library.Q: What will the man do first after class?

二、短对话的提问方式通常包括以下六种:

1.问“是什么、要什么”等。例如:

What is the man’s answer? What does the woman want for lunch?

What kind of books does the man want to borrow?

2.问“做什么”。例如:

What will the man do first after class? What does the woman tell the man to do first?

What will happen if John fails the exam?

What does the woman want the man to do?What would the woman most probably do?

3.问“什么含义”。例如:

What does the woman mean?

What does the man mean(imply)?

What does the woman’s answer suggest?

4.问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”。例如:

What do we learn from the conversation?

What do we learn about John from the conversation?

What do we learn about the taxi driver?

5.问“对某人或某事有什么看法”。例如:

What does the man think of Miss Brown?

What does the woman think of the plan?

6.问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”。例如:

Where does this conversation most probably take place?

Where does this conversation most likely occur?

Where are the man and the woman?

总之,短对话的提问方式通常是特殊疑问句。除了以上这些提问方式,通常还有提问时间、提问人物关系及身份、提问数字等。无论是哪种提问方式,都是和听力的对话内容和题目类型相对应的,只要我们把握了对话的重要考试&大信息就可以快速正确地选出答案。

三、短对话的四个解题技巧:

1.可以利用录音正式开始之前的几分钟——播放考试说明的时间,快速浏览选项,对所谈论的话题和相关的信息有个大概的了解。比如看到下面的选项:

A)At the airport.B)In a restaurant.C)In a booking office.D)At the hotel reception.我们就可以推断这个题目很可能问的是对话发生的地点,属于地点类题型。所以我们在听的时候就要特别注意谈话的环境和对话中出现的关于场所的词语。在平时的学习中应掌握一些常用的句型。比如向他人提出建议或请求时,往往采用委婉的方式来表达。

表示建议的常用句型:If I were you, I’ll...Why don’t you...? How about...? Maybe you’d better...Perhaps we can...表示请求的常用句型:I wonder if you...Would / Could you tell me...?I’ll appreciate it if you...2.另外我们可以边听边做速记,当遇到一时难以判断的题时,可以等听力结束后再回过头来仔细推敲,避免在某一题上花太多时间。遇到内容较复杂的谈话时,记在不同选项旁的关键词可以帮助我们很快找到正确答案。比如在解答有关数字类的题目时,速记就显得尤为重要。

3.在把握细节的基础上,我们要全面掌握整体意思,排除貌合神考试&大离的选项。在所提供的四个选项中,有三个是干扰项,干扰项的设计通常是提供一个读音与对话中某一词组十分相似的选项或提供一个在对话中出现过的词,以达到干扰效果。例如:

M: Registration always takes so long.W: What bothers me is all the people who cut in line.Q: What bothers the woman?

A)Registration.B)When the line breaks.C)How long the line is.D)People who don’t wait their turn.其中,B)、C)两项都出现了“line”一词,这是在对话中出现过的,许多考生可能被误导选B),而实际上让女士厌烦的是“people who cut in line”,因此选项D)“People who don’t wait their turn”才是正确的。

4.最后需要指出的很重要的一点是:做听力题时,要注意谈话的环境,重点听主要信息和目的,不要试图听清每一个词。听力测试的设题目的是考查我们对于对话主要内容的全面把握,而不是像听写一样,去听清每一个词。

第三篇：2014年英语四级短对话听力猜答案技巧

2014年英语四级短对话听力猜答案技巧

锦囊妙计1：听到什么就不选什么

“听到什么就不选什么”是一个非常有风险的“技巧”，可是，正如风险投资一样，风险越高，其回报率也就越高。如果听到的内容实在太难，你根本就没有听到具体在说什么，而只是听到了片言只语，那么，对于短对话题来说，你还有什么办法能起死回生？这时能够救命的只有这条计策了。

本妙计何以能够成立？其依据是什么？

由于短对话太“短”了，由一来一回两三句话构成，考点挖掘的余地就是对话里那几个词，因此，命题者就必然要在选项上做文章，用原文中的词汇加以组合，拼凑成与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项。让没有听懂原文、只是听懂原文个别词句的考生上当受骗。而正确答案往往是原文的同义替换（或解释说明）。

锦囊妙计“听到什么就不选什么”尤其适用于一些比较简单的短对话和长对活题目中！

【例1】A）The mall placed the reading list on a desk．

B）The man regrets being absent－minded．

C）The woman．saved the man 80me trouble．

D）The woman emptied the waste paper basket．

【录音】M：1 wish I hadn’t thrown away that reading list

W：I thought you might regret it．That‘s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it On the desk．

Q：What do we learn from the conversation？［2007．6／T13］

【解析】答案为C。从解题的正路来分析。男士说：“我真希望没有扔掉那张阅读书单。”女士回答说：“我估计你会后悔的，所以就把它从废纸篓里捡了出来．放在书桌上了。”因此C“女士给男士省去了一些麻烦”正确。但没听懂的考生怎么办？就只能使出绝技“听到什么就不选什么”了。选项A、B、D中分别出现了对话中的reading list，regrets，waste paper basket，因此选C。

锦囊妙计2：答非所问。必有弦外之音

在对话中，如果S1（即Speaker 1“第一个说话者”）说了一般疑问句，S2应该怎样回答呢？S2应该回答Yes或No——最开始学英语的时候，老师就教过我们这一点了。然而，在听力对话中，我们经常听到的却是yes／no的变体。回答中不仅没有出现yes或no，而且有时候还会用问句来回答问句！这时，出题人庄往就会考查对S2的回答的理解。一般来说。如果S2对S1的一般疑问句不作直接回答。表示S2是一种强烈的否定态度，或者是一种带条件的肯定态度。正确答案即可由此选定。

【例2】A）She read only part of the book．

B）She is interested in reading novels．

C）She seldom reads books from cover to cover．

D）She was eager to know what the book was about．

【录音】M：Hi，Susan！Have you finished reading the book Professor Johnson recommended？

W：Oh，I haven’t read it through the way I‘d read a novel．I just read a few chapters which interested me．

Q：What does the woman mean？［2007．6／T15］

【解析】答案为A。如果听到了S2说的“我只读了我感兴趣的几章”，即可正确作答。如果没听清，则可从另一角度来解答本题：S1提出一个简单疑问句 “Have you finished reading the book．．．？”，s2没有直接用yes或no回答。正确选项往往表示对S1问题的否定回答或带条件的肯定回答，此处S2是有条件的肯定。四个选项中与 read及the book有关的只有A项．C没有提到 the book的情况。

【例3】A）The woman is watching an exciting film with the man．

B）The woman can’t take a photo of the mall．

C）The woman is running toward the lake．

D）The woman is filming the lake．

【录音】M：Look，the view is fantastic．Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background？

W：I am afraid I just ran out of film．

Q：What do we learn from the conversation？『2004．1／T2］

【解析】答案为B。S1说：“风景美极了，以湖为背景给我照张相好吗？”S2没有回答yes或no，只是啰嗦了一通“恐怕我没有底片了”。其含义当然是说 “No”．但其效果就比单纯的“No”好得多：我不给你照相是因为客观原因，而不是我不想。这就免得对方生气了。这也正是“答非所问”的功能之一。另外。本题也可以用“听到什么就不选什么”的策略。听力原文中，film指照相用的“胶卷、底片”，而选项中的film都是指“电影”。正确选项B中的take a photo正是原文中take a picture的同义替换。

锦囊妙计3：S2简短回答不简单

题型特征：对于S1的问话或者声明，s2的回答分为“简短回答＋详细解说”两部分。简短同答部分是日常口语，很容易听懂；然而后面紧跟着的解说部分充满了种种艰深的词汇，很长、很费解。

理解要点。①若详细解说前没有but，则解说部分是对前面简短回答的补充与说明；②若详细解说前有but，则属于“中but题”，解说部分含义与简短回答部分相反。由此可以推出答案。

在这种题型中。S2的简短回答部分是其整个回答的“先遣部队”，对于理解对话、解答问题具有重要的价值。因此，尽管它相对容易听懂，但也必须予以高度重视．力求凭借它正确答题。

【例4 】A）He has left the army recently．

B）He quit teaching in June．

C）He has taken over his brother‘s business．

D）He opened a restaurant near the school．

【录音】W：Are you still teaching at the junior high school？

M：Not since June．***（听不懂）

Q：What do we learn about the man from the conversation？［2007．6／T14］

【解析】答案为B。S2的后半句话非常长（My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon as he got out of the army．），“很难”听懂。那么，根据听到的内容，可以选择答案吗？分析听懂了的部分可知，S1问：你还在教初中吗？预期中的回答应该是“在”或

者“不在”。而S2回答：6月以来就没有了。由此，可以毫不犹豫地选择B项。至于剩下的选项中，均与S1的问题无关

锦囊妙计4：强烈语气题

什么叫“强烈语气”？真是很难说清楚。如果正常情况下用正常的语法、句型可以表达某个意思。而实际上又没有用这样的句型，而是用了特殊的语法结构、语音、语调表达特殊含义。其间必然附带产生特殊的语气，尤其是表示强烈情感特征的语气。

在短对话听力题目中，具有强烈语气的结构主要有：

*带升调的肯定句，表示疑问．例如：And I do？

*否定疑问句，表示感叹。例如：Isn’t it fantastic？

*一般疑问句，表示建议与不满，例如：Are you kidding？

*虚拟条件句。表示遗憾或愿望。

*简短的回答语，如：Really？ Oh，no！Terrible！

*用疑问语气重复S1话语中的核心词组，表示怀疑、不赞同或者对S1的进一步论述。*特殊的重读词汇，表示对比。

*肯定形式的反问句，表示强烈的否定语气，而否定形式的反问句，表示强烈的肯定语气。例如：由“Why（not）＋动词原形”构成的建议句。

对于包含这类强烈语气的对话题目，其考查的重点往往就是这些特殊话语结构的含义。如果能准确理解它们，这些题也就可以轻松解答。万一未能听懂相关话语，只是听出了这样的特殊语气，那么，该如何理解对话，从而解题呢？基本原则是：这样的强烈语气，是针对前面S1的话而来的。它要么表示对S1的强烈的肯定与支持要么表示对S1的强烈否定。因此，不是正面选答案，就是反面选答案。

【例5】A）The Edwards are quite well-off.B）The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C）It‘ll be unwise For the Edwards to buy another house.D）It’s too expensive for the Edwards to have in their present house.【录音】W： I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house M： Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay？ Anyhow，they are over 70 now，and their present house is not too bad.Q： What does the man imply？［2006.6FF13］

【解析】答案为C。S2的 “Should they be doing that？”句型表明了一种强烈不赞同的语气，对S1提到的they（即the Edwards）的做法（即buy another house）表示否定。题目问S2的话意，我们只要看哪个选项否定了they的做法．那就是正确答案。

第四篇：2000-2009四级听力短对话场景总结

2000-2009四级听力短对话场景总结

2010年5月（Curry）

学校 1.校园

2000年1月第4题

A)Read an article on political science.B)Present a different theory to the class.C)Read more than one article.D)Choose a better article to read.M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can't read just one.They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do? 答案：C 考点：建议。You can‟t…相当于提出相反的建议场景词汇： article文章

political science政治学 theory理论

2000年1月第7题

A)He gets nervous very easily.B)He is an inexperienced speaker.C)He is an awful speaker.D)He hasn‟t prepared his speech well.W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he? M: Yes.I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Q: What do they think of Tom? 答案：B 考点：be used to习惯于场景词汇：

make speeches作演讲

2000年6月第1题

A)She is not interested in the article.B)She has given the man much trouble.C)She would like to have a copy of the article.D)She doesn‟t want to take the trouble to read the article.M: Would you like a copy of Professor Smith's article? W: Thanks, if it's not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply? 答案：C 考点：邀请+感谢。Would you like…? 邀请对方做某事场景词汇： professor教授 article论文

2000年6月第3题

A)The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B)The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor‟s time.C)The woman knows the professor has been busy.D)The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.M: Prof.Kennedy has been very busy this semester.As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.W: I wouldn't have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：B 考点：虚拟语气 … would(not)have done if … had done.表示的是说话人的主观愿望和假设虚拟的情况，它所表达的说话人的真正意图往往与事实相反场景词汇： professor教授 semester学期

2000年6月第5题

A)The man thought the essay was easy.B)They both had a hard time writing the essay.C)The woman thought the essay was easy.D)Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I'm having a real hard time with mine.W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 答案：B 考点：重读的小词hard time（艰难时期）、sleepless night（不眠之夜）、finally（终于）表示两个人都对作业很郁闷。场景词汇：

essay（作为作业的）文章 through with完成

2001年1月第3题

A)She‟s bought the man a pair of glasses today.B)She will help the man to catch up.C)She is worried about the man‟s health.D)She has bought the man an up-to-date map.M: I'm worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.W: I'll try to bring you up today on what we have done.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：B 考点：细节+场景。学习场景中的补课。关键在于classes + missed + sick 场景词汇：

miss class缺课 bring up提高 catch up赶上

2001年1月第5题

A)He finds the presentation hard to follow.B)He considers the presentation very dull.C)He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.D)He speaks highly of the presentation.W: Professor White's presentation seemed to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through it? It's one of the best that I've heard on this topic.Q: What does the man think of professor white's presentation? 答案：D 考点：反问。表示对对方观点的否定态度。场景词汇：

presentation报告 topic主题

2001年1月第8题

A)He was late for school on the first day.B)He had a funny face.C)He was the first person she met at school.D)He liked to show off in class.M: Do you know James? He's in your class.W: Certainly, in fact he was the first person I got to know in my class.I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well? 答案：A 考点：细节。场景词汇：

first day of school开学第一天

2001年6月第2题（做实验）

A)Tony thought the experiment was well done.B)Tony finished the experiment last night.C)Tony could not continue the experiment.D)Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.选项：D，C

原文：W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday? M:Well,it wasn't as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词：experiment 考点：询问态度，It was…as….as…I thought;how dose it go?

2001年6月第4题（学习）

A)He has made great progress in his English.B)He is not very interested in English songs.C)He is a student of the music department.D)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.选项：D 原文：W:Mr Jones,your student,Bill, shows great enthusiasm for music instruments.M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons.Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill? 场景词：enthusiasm，考点：虚拟语气I only wish…，2002年1月第6题（学习）A)She plans to go to graduate school.B)She will drop out of school.C)She will stop working and concentrate on her studies.D)She will take a part-time job.、选项：C 原文：M: Are you going to return to your present job after the vacation? W: No, I plan to graduate next semester.That means I'll have to be a full-time student.Q: What will the woman do? 场景词：present job，semester，full-time student.考点：场景词

2002年6月第5题（学习）A)He wishes to have more courses like it.B)He finds it hard to follow the teacher.C)He wishes the teacher would talk more.D)He doesn‟t like the teacher‟s accent.选项：B 原文：W: You took an optional course this semester didn‟t you? How is it going? M: Terrible.It seems like the more the professor talks the less I understand.Q: How does the man feel about the course? 场景词：optional course，semester 考点：How is it going? Terrible

2002年6月第6题（学习）A)Go on with the game.B)Draw pictures on the computer.C)Review his lessons.D)Have a good rest.选项：C 原文：W: Mark is playing computer games.M: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near? Q: What does the man think Mark should do?

场景词：playing computer game，final exam，draw 考点：should he..?

2003年1月第6题（学习）

A)The assignment looks easy but actually it‟s quite difficult.B)The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.C)They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.D)They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.选项：D 原文：M: Wow, that's a big assignment we got for the English class.W: Well, it's not as bad as it looks.It isn't due until Thursday morning.Q: What does the woman mean? 场景词：assignment，due 考点：态度，it's not as bad as it looks.2003年1月第8题（学习）A)She’s learned a lot from the literature class.B)She‟s written some books about world classics.C)She‟s met some of the world‟s best writers.D)She‟s just back from a trip round the world.选项：A 原文：M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class.W: You're right.It has opened a new world for me.I'm exposed to the thoughts of some of the world's best writers.I've never read so much in my life. Q: What does the woman mean? 场景词：literature class 考点：态度,you're right 2003年6月第3题

A)The professor‟s presentation was not convincing enough.B)The professor‟s lecture notes were too complicated.C)The professor spoke with a strong accent.D)The professor spoke too fast W: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was complicated to understand.M: Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us  for us to take the notes.Q: What did the man complain? 答案D 场景词汇

Presentation 报告

Be complicated to understand 难以理解 Notes 笔记考点：细节推理

2003年6月第10题

A)It‟s not as hard as expected.B)It‟s too tough for some students.C)It‟s much more difficult than people think.D)It‟s believed to be the hardest optional course.W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? M: It's actually even worse, believe it or not.Q: What did the man say about the course? 答案C 场景词汇

optional course 选修课

believe it or not 信不信由你考点：比较题型

2003年9月第3题

A)In a printing shop B)At a publishing house C)At a bookstore.D)In a library.M: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book on American culture. W: I'm sorry.The book has been out of print for sometime now.[Q] Where does the conversation probably take place. 答案C 场景词汇 Book 书 Buy 购买

out of print 脱销考点：场景地点考察

2003年9月第7题

A)The woman misplaced her class permit for biology.B)The woman arrived for registration too early.C)The woman missed registration for the biology course.D)The woman got a wrong class permit.W: My name is Helen WARE.W-A-R-E.Can I get a class permit for biology? M: Oh, no.Not now.Registration for students whose last names begin with W doesn't start until tomorrow.[Q] What does the man mean? 答案B 场景词汇 Biology 生物

Registration 登记考点：细节推理

2004年1月第6题

A)Help the woman move the items.B)Hurry to Mr.Johnson‟s office.C)Help move things to Mr.Johnson‟s office.D)Put off his appointment with Mr.Johnson.W: can you give me a hand, Mike? I want to move a few heavy items to the car.M: I'd like to but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr.Jason, and the office is on the other side of the campus.Q: what would the man most probably do? 答案B 场景词汇

give me a hand 帮我个忙 campus 校园 office 办公室

考点:转折词But 后定位答案

2004年1月第10题

A)The man will drive the woman to school.B)The man has finished his assignment.C)The man is willing to help the woman.D)The man is losing patience with the woman.M: I really cannot afford any more interruptions right now.I got to finish this assignment.W: Sorry just one more thing, could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? Q: What can be informed from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

Not…any more 不再 Interruptions 打断考点：细节推理

2004年9月第5题

A)Move to a big city.B)Become a teacher.C)Go back to school.D)Work in New York.W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York.M: I was, but I've moved back.I just couldn't get used to living in a big city, so here I am back in school taking courses for a teacher's certificate.Q: What is Frank planning to do? 答案C 场景词汇

move back 返回

taking courses 上课

teacher's certificate 教师资格证考点:转折词but后定位答案

2005年1月第2题

A)Tony should continue taking the course.B)She approves of Tony‟s decision.C)Tony can choose another science course.D)She can‟t meet Tony so early in the morning.M: I'm going to drop my information science class.It needs too early in the morning.W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony? Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：A 考点：反问语气，表示对对方所说内容的反对或否定。句型：Is that really…to do…? 场景词汇：

information science class信息科学课 drop终止、放弃

drop class逃课、旷课

2005年1月第4题

A)They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B)They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C)They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D)They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.M: what do you think of the prospects for on-line education? Is it going to replace the traditional school? W: I doubt it.Schools are here to stay because they are much more than just book learning.Even known more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.Q: what does the woman think of the conventional schools? 答案：C 考点：I doubt it.直接表示对对方所说观点的怀疑、否定态度场景词汇：

online education网络教育、远程教育 traditional school传统学校 book learning书本知识 quit school退学、辍学

2005年1月第6题

A)Move the washing machine to the basement.B)Turn the basement into a workshop.C)Repair the washing machine.D)Finish his assignment.M: Allen is in the basement trying to repair the washing machine.W: Should he be working on his term paper? Q: What does woman think Allen should do? 答案：D 考点：反问语气表示加强语气的建议。句型：Should sb.do/be doing sth.? 难道某人不该做/现在正该在做某事吗？场景词汇：

term paper学期报告

2005年1月第7题

A)Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B)The professor has changed his reading assignment.C)Some of the students are not on the professor‟s list.D)The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.W: Professor Newman, a few of us at the back didn't get the copy of your reading assignment.M: well, there are only 38 names on my class list, and I didn't bring any spare copies.Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 答案：C 考点：解释原因。语气小词Well含有对对方陈述内容的轻微的否定。场景词汇： Professor教授 assignment作业 class list

2005年1月第8题

A)She doesn‟t want to talk about the contest.B)She‟s modest about her success in the contest.C)She‟s spent two years studying English in Canada.D)She‟s very proud of her success in the speech contest.M: Congratulations, Liming, you are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning of the English speech contest, I don't think it's such a big deal.You know, I've spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.Q: what do we learn about Liming from the conversation? 答案：B 考点：I don't think 表示对对方陈述观点的否定。I don't think it's a big deal=not a big deal不值一提的小事场景词汇：

Summer vacation暑假 contest比赛

2005年6月第2题

A)Give the ring to a policeman.B)Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C)Hand in the ring to the security office.D)Take the ring to the administration building.W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office.It is behind the administration building.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 答案：C 考点：虚拟语气。利用虚拟语气来表示说话人对对方的建议。Turn in=hand in上交场景词汇：

restroom公用厕所、盥洗室、卫生间 security office保安部、保卫处 administration building行政办公楼

2005年6月第3题

A)Save time by using a computer.B)Buy her own computer C)Borrow Martha‟s computer.D)Stay home and complete her paper W: I am going to Martha‟s house.I have a paper to complete, and I need to use her computer.M: Why don‟t you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 答案：B 考点：建议句型Why don‟t you….否定的反问表示肯定。场景词汇： paper论文

2005年6月第4题

A)The man doesn‟t have money for his daughter‟s graduate studies.B)The man doesn‟t think his daughter will get a business degree.C)The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D)The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.W: Daddy, I have decided to give up science and go to business school.M: Well, it is your choice as long as pay your own way, but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will make a successful manager.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：转折引起的作者态度及交谈重点的变化。本句可看作“ Well, I‟d love to, but … ”的变体；语气小词Well，表示说话人在仔细考虑，斟酌词句。后边可能跟着谨慎的反对或否定，或者点到为止的建议。场景词汇：

science自然科学学科

business school商业学院

business degree商科学士学位、商学位

2005年6月第8题

A)She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B)She thinks the lecture might be informative C)She wants to add something to her lecture.D)She‟ll finished her report this weekend M: Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard that the guy who is going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest.W: Great, I am doing a report on the rain forest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：B 考点：邀请。学习相关接受场景词汇：

deliver a lecture发表演讲

2005年6月第9题

A)An art museum.B)A beautiful park.C)A college campus D)An architectural exhibition W: Wow, I do like this campus——All the big trees, the green lawns, and the old buildings with tall columns——It‟s really beautiful.M: It sure is.The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style.It was popular in the 18th century here.Q: What are the speakers talking about? 答案：C 考点：场景场景词汇：

campus（大学）校园 column柱

architecture建筑风格

2005年12月第8题

A)Priority should be given to listening.B)It‟s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C)It‟s more effective to combine listening with reading.D)Reading should come before listening.W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English.What do you think? M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Q: What does the man say about learning English? 答案：C 考点：虚拟语气+比较级。提出建议场景词汇：

2005年12月第4题

A)Alice didn‟t seem to be nervous during her speech.B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C)The man can hardly understand Alice‟s presentation.D)The man didn‟t think highly of Alice‟s presentation.W: Did you attend Alice‟s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：A 考点：感叹语气的变体。Man的话对calm进行强调场景词汇：

Presentation报告 give a speech作演讲 audience听众

2005年12月第3题

A)She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)She‟ll consider the man‟s suggestion carefully.C)She has finished her project with Dr.Garcia‟s help.D)She‟ll consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.M: Hi, Melissa, how‟s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school, but I‟ll talk to my tutor Dr.Garcia first and see what she thinks.Q: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：I‟d love to, but….的变体形式。重点在but之后的信息。场景词汇：

project（学校的）科研习作项目，课题 graduate school研究院 tutor导师

2006年6月17第16题（借书）

A)The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.B)The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.C)The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.D)The man doesn‟t want to sell his textbooks to the woman.选项：A 原文：W: I wonder if you could sell me the Psychology textbooks.You took the course last semester, didn‟t you? M: As a matter of fact, I already sold them back to the school bookstore.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词汇：textbook, bookstore,semester,psychology 考点：already

2007年6月第15题

A)She seldom reads books from cover to cover.B)She is interested in reading novels.C)She read only part of the book.D)She was eager to know what the book was about.M: Hi, Susan!Have you finished reading the book Professor Johnsoi recommended? W: Oh, I haven' t read it through the way I read a novel.I just read a few chapters which interested me.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案C 场景词汇 Finish 完成 Professor 教授 Recommend 建议 Novel 小说

Chapters 章；节考点：虚拟句型

2007年6月第16题

A)She was absent all week owing to sickness.B)She was seriously injured in a car accident.C)She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.D)She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.M: Jane missed the class again, didn* t she? I wonder why? W: Well, I knew she had been absent all week.So I called her this morning to see if she was sick.It turned out that her husband was badly injured in a car accident.Q:What does the woman say about Jane? 答案D 场景词汇

Turned out 证明 Miss class 缺课 Absent 缺席

考点：固定短语turned out 证明

2007年12月第17题

A)The woman forgot leading the book to the man.B)The woman doesn’t find the book useful any more.C)The woman doesn’t seem to know what the book is about.D)The woman wondered why the man didn’t return the book.M: I‟ve brought back your Oxford Companion to English Literature.I thought you might use it for your paper.Sorry not to have returned it earlier.W: I was wondering where that book was.Q: What can we infer from that conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

Brought back 买回 Returned 归还考点：虚拟句型

2008年6月第17题

A)Attending every lecture.B)Doing lots of homework.C)Reading very extensively.D)Using test-taking strategies.M: I‟m really surprised you got an “A” on the test.You didn‟t seem to have done a lot of reading.W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman‟s high score? 答案：A 考点：解释说明。Why+…在句中表示原因场景词汇： test测验

lecture上课，讲学

2008年12月第17题

A)She wants to gel some sleep.B)She needs time to write a paper.C)She has a literature class to attend.D)She is troubled by her sleep problem.M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I‟d love to, but I‟m exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class.Q: Why does the woman decline the man‟s invitation? 答案：A 考点：I‟d love to, but…委婉拒绝。场景词汇： paper论文

literature class文学课

2008年12月第16题

A)She couldn‟t have left her notebook in the library.B)She may have put her notebook amid the journals.C)She should have made careful notes while doing reading.D)She shouldn‟t have read his notes without his knowing it.W: You haven‟t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn‟t leave it in the reading room.M: Did you check that pile of journals you‟ve borrowed from the library the other day? Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman? 答案：B 考点：建议题型。（答案在回答前半部）场景词汇：

a pile of journals一摞报纸，一叠定期刊物场景词汇： article文章

political science政治学 theory理论

make speeches作演讲 professor教授 article论文

essay（作为作业的）文章 through with完成 professor教授 semester学期

miss class缺课 bring up提高 catch up赶上 presentation报告 topic主题 experiment present job，semester，full-time student.playing computer game，final exam，draw ：literature class optional course 选修课

believe it or not 信不信由你 Biology 生物

Registration 登记

give me a hand 帮我个忙 campus 校园 office 办公室

Not…any more 不再 Interruptions 打断 move back 返回

taking courses 上课

teacher's certificate 教师资格证 information science class信息科学课 drop终止、放弃

drop class逃课、旷课

online education网络教育、远程教育 traditional school传统学校 book learning书本知识 quit school退学、辍学 term paper学期报告 Professor教授 assignment作业 class list Summer vacation暑假 contest比赛

restroom公用厕所、盥洗室、卫生间 security office保安部、保卫处 administration building行政办公楼 science自然科学学科

business school商业学院

business degree商科学士学位、商学位 deliver a lecture发表演讲

campus（大学）校园 column柱

architecture建筑风格 Presentation报告 give a speech作演讲 audience听众

project（学校的）科研习作项目，课题 graduate school研究院 tutor导师

场景词汇：textbook, bookstore,semester,psychology Finish 完成 Professor 教授 Recommend 建议 Novel 小说

Chapters 章；节 test测验

lecture上课，讲学

Turned out 证明 Miss class 缺课 Absent 缺席

Brought back 买回 Returned 归还 paper论文

literature class文学课

a pile of journals一摞报纸，一叠定期刊物

2.图书馆

2002年1月第2题（图书馆）A)He didn’t get the book he needed.B)He had no idea where the book was.C)The library is closed on weekends.D)He was not allowed to check out the book.选项：A 原文：W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? M: It closed before I got there.I had no idea that it closes so early on weekends.Q: What does the man mean? 场景词：reading assignment 考点：干扰选项，紧扣问题

2006年6月17第5题（图书馆）

A)To pickup the woman from the library.B)To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C)To find out more about the topic for the seminar.D)To get the seminar schedule for the woman.选项：D 原文：W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you? I‟d like to find out the topic for Friday.M: I gave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library.I can pick one up for you.Q: What does the man promise to do? 场景词汇：pick up, seminar, schedule 考点：but，场景词 3.考试

2001年6月第1题（考试）A)A math teacher and his colleague.B)A teacher and his student.C)A librarian and a student.D)A student and his classmate.选项：D 原文：W:I heard you got a full mark in maths exams.Congratulations!M:Thanks!I'm sure you also did a good job.Q:What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? 场景词：full mark 考点：场景词

2003年1月第9题（考试）

.A)The exam was easier than the previous one.C B)Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C)Joe probably failed in the exam.D)The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.选项：C 原文：W: Listen to me, Joe, the exam is already a thing of the past.Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 场景词：exam 考点：态度，That's easier said than done.2003年6月第6题

A)Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B)Call to check his scores.C)Be patient and wait.D)Inquire when the test scores are released M:I haven't got my scores on the GRE test yet.Do you think I should call to make inquiries? W: There is no hurry.The test scores are released at least eight weeks after the test.Q: What does the woman advice the man to do? 答案C 场景词汇

test scores 测试分数 GRE test GRE测试 make inquiries 询问 be released(分数)公布

2004年1月第9题

A)The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.B)The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.C)The man has bad study habits.D)The man is a diligent student.M: I exhausted I stayed up the whole night studying for my middle term matches exam.W: But why do you always wait until the last minute? Q：what does the woman imply? 答案C 场景词汇

Exhausted 筋疲力尽 stayed up 熬夜

middle term exam 期中考试考点：转折词But 后定位答案

2005年1月第3题

A)She has to study for the exam.B)She is particularly interested in plays.C)She‟s eager to watch the new play.D)She can lend her notes to the man.W: If you aren‟t doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the grand theater tonight? M: Sounds great.But I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.Q: What does the woman imply? 答案：A 考点：建议+拒绝。but后的信息是关键点。场景词汇： note笔记

midterm期中考试

2007年12月第13题

A)Having confidence in her son.B)Telling her son not to worry.C)Teaching her son by herself.D)Asking the teacher for extra help.W: What would you do if you were in my place? M: If Paul were my son, I‟d just not worry.Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself, he‟s sure to do well in the next exam.Q: What is the man‟s suggestion to the woman? 答案B 场景词汇

Extra help 额外的帮助 Working hard 努力学习Exam 考试

考点：虚拟句型 if…were.2008年6月第14题

A)Review the details of all her lessons.B)Compare notes with his classmates.C)Talk with her about his learning problems.D)Focus on the main points of her lectures.M: Have you taken Professor Young‟s exam before? I‟m kind of nervous.W: Yes, just concentrate on the important ideas she‟s talked about in class and ignore the details.Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young‟s exam? 答案：D 考点：建议。（答案在回答前半部）场景词汇： Professor教授 Exam考试 2009年12月第17题

A)Female students are unfit for stuying physic B)He can serve as a woman tutor C)Physics is an important course at school D)The professor”s suggestion is constructive Woman: Prof.Clark suggested that I get a tutor for advanced physics.Man: Well, that might help.Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.Question: What does the man mean? 答案D 场景词汇 Physics 物理 Advanced 提高 Tutor 导师 Course 课程

考点：建议句型sb.suggested that 工作 1.职业

2000年1月第5题

A)The woman would understand if she did Mary‟s job.B)The woman should do the typing for Mary.C)The woman should work as hard as Mary.D)The woman isn‟t a skillful typist.W: Mary is always complaining about her job.M: Maybe if you try typing letters every day, you'd see what it's like.Q: What does the man mean? 答案：A 考点：虚拟语气。表示陈述内容与对方观点或事实相反场景词汇：

type letters打字

2000年6月第4题

A)He doesn‟t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B)He doesn‟t think he is capable of doing the job.C)He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D)He wants to spend more time with his family.W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.Q: Why didn't the man accept the job? 答案：D 考点：if引导的虚拟语气所陈述的观点与事实相反；would+动词原型所使用的虚拟语气表示与主观愿望相反。（虚拟语气反着听）场景词汇： offer工作机会

business trip商务旅行

2000年6月第7题

A)It‟s awfully dull.B)It‟s really exciting.C)It‟s very exhausting.D)It‟s quite challenging.M: Wouldn't you get bored with the same routine year teaching the same things to children? W: I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office.Teaching is most stimulating.Q: What does the woman imply about office work? 答案：A 考点：建议+拒绝。Wouldn‟t you…反问语气，表不建议对方做某事。场景词汇：

routine例行的，常规的2002年1月第7题（职业）A)He needs another job as research assistant.B)He asked Professor Williams for assistance.C)He assists Professor Williams with his teaching.D)He is doing research with Professor Williams.选项：C 原文：W: John, are you doing research for Professor Williams this semester? M: Actually, I am working as his teaching assistant.Q: What does the man mean? 场景词：semester，teaching assistant 考点：场景词

2002年1月第10题（求职）.A)In a bank.B)In a school.C)In a clothing store.D)In a barbershop.选项：A 原文：W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don't you? M: Yes, I feel ready for it.I bought a good suit at clothing store and I had my hair cut.I had studied almost everything about finance and economics.Q: Where is the man probably going to work? 场景词：job interview，suit, had my hair cut, finance, economics 考点：场景词

2002年6月第2题（求职）A)A job opportunity.B)A position as general manager.C)A big travel agency.D)An inexperienced salesman.选项：A 原文：W: Look, it says they want a junior sales manager and it seems like it‟s a big company.That‟ll be good for you might have to travel a lot.M: Do they say anything about the experience? Q: What are they talking about? 场景词：sales manager，experience 考点：场景词

2002年6月第10题（职业）

.A)He wants to get a new position.B)He is asking the woman for help.C)He has left the woman a good impression.D)He enjoys letter writing.选项：A 原文： M: I spend so much time polishing my letter application.W: It‟s worthwhile to make the effort.You know just how important it is to give impression.Q: What do we know about the man? 场景词：letter application 考点：场景词、2004年9月第6题

A)Quit delivering flowers.B)Work at a restaurant.C)Bring her flowers every day.D)Leave his job to work for her.M: Washing dishes at the restaurant every day is really boring.W: Why don't you quit and deliver flowers for me? Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? 答案D 场景词汇

Washing dishes 洗盘子 Restaurant 餐馆 Quit 辞职 deliver flowers 送花

考点：建议句型Why don't you

2005年1月第5题

A)Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B)Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C)Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D)Most students don‟t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.M: How do most students find a job after they graduate? W: They usually look for a job by searching the want ads at newspapers.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：B 考点：细节。How提问，回答为方法。场景词汇：

want ads招聘广告

2005年6月第7题

A)Teacher and student.B)Doctor and patient..C)Manager and office worker.D)Travel agent and customer W: Mr.Watson, I wonder whether it‟s possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M: Did you fill out a request form? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 答案：C 考点：推断场景/人物关系场景词汇：

take a vacation休假 request form申请书

2005年12月第10题

A)Help the company recruit graduate students.B)Visit the electronics company next week.C)Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D)Apply for a job in the electronics company M: You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.W: Really? What day? I‟d like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Q: What does the woman want to do? 答案：D 考点：场景+细节场景词汇： recruit招收 graduate students毕业生 resume简历

2007年6月第12题

A)The man is fond of traveling.B)The woman is a photographer.C)The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.D)The man admires the woman‟s talent in writing.（D）

W: I won a first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an awards I M: It' s a good camera!You can take it when you travel.I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇 Prize 奖励 Awards 奖品

Marvelous writer 杰出的作家考点：细节推理

2007年6月第14题

A)He quit teaching in June.B)He has left the army recently.C)He opened a restaurant near the school.D)He has taken over his brother‟s business.W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school? M: Not since June.My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon ashe got out of the army.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 答案A

场景词汇

Teaching 教育

opened a restaurant 开餐馆 army 部队考点:细节推理

2007年12月第14题 A)Have a short break.B)Take two weeks off.C)Go on vacation with the man.D)Continue her work outdoors M: You‟ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks.I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W: You are right.That‟s just what I‟m thinking about.Q: What‟s the woman most probably going to do? 答案A 场景词汇

Have ones hands full 忙碌 Overworked 工作过度

2007年12月第18题

A)Most of the man’s friends are athletes.B)The man doesn’t look like a sportsman.C)Few people share the woman’s opinion.D)The woman doubts the man’s athletic ability 18.W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete.M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, don‟t think so either.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案C 场景词汇

Athlete 运动员考点:职业考察

2008年12月第18题

A)He is confident he will get the job.B)His chance of getting the job is slim C)It isn‟t easy to find a qualified sales manager.D)The interview didn‟t go as well as he expected.W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn‟t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess.There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager‟s job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seems better qualified.Q: What does the man imply? 答案：B 考点：but转折+语气小词I guess。But转折后的信息是重点。I guess作为一个补充，表达出说话者不确定的态度。场景词汇：

job interview招聘面试 candidate申请人

sales manager销售经理 qualified合格的，有资格的

2009年6月第15题

A)He is pleased with his exciting new job.B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.C)He finds his office much too big for him.D)He is not so excited about his new position.W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

Promotion 晋升 Thrilled 激动的 Doubled 双重的

Work load 工作负担

考点：转折词 But 后定位答案

2009年12月第15题

A He is rather disppointed B He is highly ambitious C He cannot face up to the situation D He knows his own limitations Woman: Aren‟t you disappointed that you didn‟t get the promotion? Man: Maybe a little.But I know I need more experience before I‟m ready for that kind of responsibility.Question: What do we learn about the man from this conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

Promotion 晋升

Experience（工作等）经历，经验 Responsibility 责任

考点转折词 But 后定位答案

2009年12月第18题 A Indifferent B Doubtful C Pleased D Surprised Woman: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won‟t be laid off after all.Man: Oh, I‟m somewhat tired of working here.I‟ve been wondering whether I should resign.Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.Question: How does the man feel about the news? 答案A 场景词汇

Resign 辞职，退休考点：态度考察场景词：reading assignment 场景词汇：pick up, seminar, schedule full mark ：exam test scores 测试分数 GRE test GRE测试 make inquiries 询问 be released(分数)公布

Exhausted 筋疲力尽 stayed up 熬夜

middle term exam 期中考试 note笔记

midterm期中考试

Extra help 额外的帮助 Working hard 努力学习Exam 考试

Professor教授 Exam考试

Physics 物理 Advanced 提高 Tutor 导师 Course 课程

type letters打字

offer工作机会

business trip商务旅行 routine例行的，常规的

job interview，suit, had my hair cut, finance, economics sales manager，experience letter application Washing dishes 洗盘子 Restaurant 餐馆 Quit 辞职

deliver flowers 送花 want ads招聘广告 take a vacation休假 request form申请书

recruit招收 graduate students毕业生 resume简历 Prize 奖励 Awards 奖品

Marvelous writer 杰出的作家 Teaching 教育

opened a restaurant 开餐馆 army 部队

Have ones hands full 忙碌 Overworked 工作过度 Athlete 运动员

job interview招聘面试 candidate申请人

sales manager销售经理 qualified合格的，有资格的 Promotion 晋升 Thrilled 激动的 Doubled 双重的

Work load 工作负担 Promotion 晋升

Experience（工作等）经历，经验 Responsibility 责任 Resign 辞职，退休

2.商业

2001年6月第8题（商业）A)The man is talking with his boss.B)The man needs help.C)The man is complaining.D)The man likes his job.选项：C 原文：W:When will you be through with your work,John? M:who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词：through with，at the last minute 考点：语气

2002年1月第1题（商业）

A)She has to post a letter instead.B)She has to turn down the man‟s request.C)She‟s not sure if the computer is fixed.D)She can‟t send the message right now.选项：D 原文：M: Jessica, could you send this emails to all the club members? W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning.I will for you as soon as I have fixed.Q: What does the woman imply? 场景词：send this email, fix 考点：请求

2002年1月第9题（商业）A)Mr.Long’s briefing was unnecessarily long.B)The woman should have been more attentive.C)Mr.Long‟s briefing was not relevant to the mission.D)The woman needn‟t have attended the briefing.选项：B 原文：W: Mrs.Long's briefing seems to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important for the mission we were going to carry out.Q: What does the man imply? 场景词：briefing, stay awake, carry out 考点：barely

2002年6月第3题（商业）A)Having a break.B)Continuing the meeting.C)Moving on to the next item.D)Waiting a little longer.选项：A 原文：W: I think we‟ve covered everything.What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? M: Good idea.I really can‟t wait another minute.Q: What does the woman suggest doing? 场景词：covered everything，item 考点：风俗文化

2005年6月第6题

A)He‟s been to Seattle many times.B)He has chaired a lot of conferences.C)He has a high position in his company.D)He lived in Seattle for many years.W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment.He has been there so often.Q: What does the man say about? 答案：A 考点：对现象的原因的阐述与补充。说话人的第二句话是关键场景词汇：

conference会议

2006年6月17第7题（商业）A)Attend a conference.B)Give a speech.C)Meet his lawyer.D)Make a business trip.选项：B 原文：W: Here is this week‟s schedule, Tony.On Monday, there is the board meeting.Your speech to the lion‟s club is on Tuesday afternoon.Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and…

M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is cancelled? Q: What will the man do this Tuesday? 场景词汇：schedule, board meeting, appointment, business conference, cancelled 考点：细节

2006年6月23第17题（地点）

A)The man has never seen the woman before.B)The two speakers work for the same company.C)The two speakers work on the same floor.D)The woman is interested in market research.选项：A 原文：W: Nice weather, isn‟t it? Oh, I‟ve seen you around the office, but I don‟t think we‟ve met, I am Henry Smith, I work in the Market Research Section.M: Nice to meet you, Henry, I am Helen Grant, I am in the Advertising Section on the ninth floor.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 场景词汇：Section.考点：细节 2006年12月第15题（商业）

A)She isn‟t sure when Professor Bloom will be back.B)The man shouldn‟t be late for his class.C)The man can come back sometime later.D)She can pass on the message for the man.选项：D 原文：M: It‟s already 11 now.Do you mean I ought to wait until Mr.Bloom comes back from the class? W: Not really.You can just leave a note.I‟ll give it to her later.Q: What does the woman mean? 场景词汇：leave a note 考点：场景词

2009年6月第17题

A)Drawing up a business plan.B)Discussing a term paper.C)Finalizing a contract.D)Reviewing a co-authored article.M: Now if you have any questions about the contract.I‟ll be happy to answer them.W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but I‟d like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.Q: What are the speakers doing right now 答案C 场景词汇

Articles of the contract 合同的条款 Go over 重新审查 Sign 签订考点：场景推理

家庭 1.租房

2001年6月第3题（租房）

A)She wants to save money to buy a piano.B)The present apartment is too expensive.C)She can‟t put up with the noise.D)She had found a job in a neighbouring area.选项：C 原文：M:I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon? W:Yes ,but it is more expensive.My present neighbour plays paino all night long.Q:Why is the woman moving? 场景词：apartment 考点：弦外之音，put up:建设，供给，住宿

2003年1月第2题（租房）

A)It‟s only for rent, not for sale.B)It‟s not as good as advertised.C)It‟s being redecorated.D)It‟s no longer available.选项：D 原文：W: Good afternoon, I'm calling to inquire about the four bedroom house you advertised in the newspaper.M: I am sorry, but it's already sold.Q: What do we learn about the house from the conversation? 场景词：four bedroom house 考点：no longer available

2006年6月17第18题（租房）

A)The woman can‟t tolerate any noise.B)The man is looking for an apartment.C)The man has missed his appointment.D)The woman is going to take a train trip.选项：B 原文：M: Ma‟am, I hear you have an apartment for rent, can I take a look at it? W: Sure, you‟re welcome any time by appointment, but I have to tell you the building is close to a railways.And if you can‟t put up with the noise you might as well save the trip.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词汇：apartment，for rent，考点：场景词

2006年6月23第18题（租房）

2006年6月23第13题（租房）A)The Edwards are quite well-off.B)The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C)It‟ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D)It‟s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.选项：C 原文：M: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.W: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have o pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply? 场景词汇：expense 考点：态度，should they…?

2008年12月第13题

A)Look for a place near her office.B)Find a new job down the street.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.D)Rent the $600 apartment.W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 答案：C 考点：场景场景词汇：

rent(v.)租(n.)房租 apartment公寓

available可用的，有空的 vacant旅店的空房间

2.住房

2005年6月第10题

A)The houses for sale are of poor quality B)The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy C)The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers D)The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale M: This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers.I don‟t think the houses for sale are half that good.W: Come on, David.Why so negative? We are thinking of buying a home, aren‟t we? Just a trip to look at the place won‟t cost us much.Q: What can be inferred form the conversation? 答案：D 考点：反问句式表示加强语气的建议。Why so negative? = Why not? Come on这个类似发嗲的语气也用来表示建议。场景词汇：

housing developers房地产开发商 houses for sale待售房屋

2007年6月第17题

A)The speakers want to rent the Smiths‟ old house.B)The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.C)The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.D)The Smiths‟ new house is not far from their old one.（D）W: I' m sure the Smiths' new house is somewhere on the street,but I don„ t know exactly where it is.M: But I‟ m told it' s two blocks from their old home.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇

new house 新房 blocks 街区

考点：转折词 But 后定位答案

2008年12月第12题 A)painter.B)A porter.C)A mechanic.D)A carpenter.M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week.W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the walls, but I‟ll let you know tomorrow.Q: Who is the woman talking to? 答案：A 考点：场景+细节场景词汇：

window frame窗框

3.家庭

2001年1月第4题

A)He is going to give a talk on fishing.B)He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.C)He has the same hobby as Susan‟s father.D)He is eager to meet Susan‟s parents.W: Hey, Dan, I hear you are meeting Susan's parents for the first time.M: Yeah, next weekend.Fortunately her father loves to fish, so we'll have something to talk about.Q: What can be inferred about Dan? 答案：C 考点：解释说明。第一句话提出建议或解释理由，第二句话是第一句话的补充场景词汇：

meet parents见家长

2001年1月第9题

A)Her car can stand any crash.B)Her car is not as good as his.C)Her car is maintained as well as his.D)Her car is kept in good condition.W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.M: So do I.I don't see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean, too.Q: What does the man think of the woman's car? 答案：D 考点：So do I表示同意对方陈述的观点。场景词汇： garage车库 scratch划痕

2001年6月第6题（家庭）

.A)His injury kept him at home.B)He was too weak to see the doctor.C)He didn‟t think it necessary.D)He failed to make an appointment.选项：C 原文：W:Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle? M:The injury didn't seem serious then.I decided to go today,because my foot still hurt when I put my weigh on it.Q:Why didn't the man.see the doctor earlier? 场景词：make an appointment，twist your ankle，injury 考点：didn't

2001年6月第7题（家庭）A)5:10.B)5:00.C)4:30.D)5:15.选项：C 原文：M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock.W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.she should be here at 5:10,and 5:15 at the latest.Q:what time did Suzy leave home? 场景词：I wonder if 不知道又想知道考点：细节

2002年1月第3题（家庭）A)Play a tape recorder.B)Take a picture.C)Repair a typewriter.D)Start a car.选项：A 原文：M: Did you check the power plug and press the play button? W: Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn't come through.Q: What was the woman probably trying to do? 场景词： power plug，indicator，come through 考点：场景词

2002年6月第1题（家庭）A)His father.B)His mother.C)His brother.D)His sister.选项：D 原文：W: I suppose you‟ve bought some gifts for your family.M: Well, I‟ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I haven‟t decided what to buy for my mother probably some jewels.Q: Who did the man buy the books for? 场景词：gift，考点：细节题

2003年1月第3题（家庭）A)Colleagues.B)Husband and wife.C)Employer and employee.D)Mother and son.选项：D 原文：W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise? M: This is not a game.It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 场景词：crossword puzzle 考点：语气

2003年6月第4题

A)The furnished apartment was inexpensive.B)The apartment was provided with some old furniture.C)The furniture un the market was on sale every Sunday.D)The furniture he bought was very cheap W: You've got your apartment furniture, haven't you? M: I've bought some used furniture from Sunday market.It was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean? 答案D 场景词汇

Furniture 家具

Sunday market 周日市场 Bargain 价格便宜考点：细节推理

2003年6月第5题

A)The man is thinking about taking a new job.B)The man likes a job that enables him to travel.C)The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.D)The man doesn‟t want to stay home and take care of their child.M：Mary doesn't want me to take the job.She says our child is too young.And the job requires much traveling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out.Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案A 场景词汇 Require 需要

gains and losses 得失，利弊考点：细节推理

2003年9月第2题

A)She is working in the city B)Life in the suburbs is lonely C)Jobs are easier to find in the city D)It's less expensive living in the city.M: Hi, Susan!Have you decided where to live when you get married? W: I'd like to live in the downtown area near my work but Nelson wants to live in suburbs to save our expenses.[Q] Why does Susan want to live in the city? 答案A 场景词汇

Downtown 市区 Suburbs 郊区

save our expenses 节省开支

2003年9月第4题

A)The woman be more careful next time.B)They try to think of a solution.C)The woman find a spare key.D)They come downstairs.W: I've just locked my keys in my room.Now what should I do? M: I can't believe it.You are always so careless.Anyhow let's calm down and try to figure things out.[Q] What does the man suggest? 答案B 场景词汇

Careless 粗心 Anyhow 无论如何

figure things out 解决问题考点：转折词Anyhow后定位答案

2003年9月第6题

A)Buy something for the picnic B)Go for a ride around town.C)Go shopping with the man.D)Have a picnic.W: Hi, George!Could you give me a ride? I want to buy some food for the picnic.M: Okay.I'm going home but I can drop you at the supermarket.[Q] What does the woman want to do? 答案A 场景词汇

give me a ride 送我一程 picnic 野餐

supermarket 超市

考点：转折but 后定位答案

2004年9月第2题

A)The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B)The woman is glad to meet Mr.Brown in person.C)The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr.Brown.D)The woman feels sorry that Mr.Brown is unable to come.M: Mr.Brown asked me to tell you that he's sorry he can't come to meet you in person.He's really too busy to make the trip.W: That's okay.I'm glad you've come in his place.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案C 场景词汇

in person 亲自

in ones place 代表某人

考点:固定短语on behalf 代表某人in person 亲自 in ones place 代表某人

2005年1月第9题

A)Talking about sports.C)Reading newspapers.B)Writing up local news.D)Putting up advertisements.M: Would you pass me the sports section please? W: Sure, If you give me the classified ads and local-news section.Q: what are the speakers doing? 答案：C 考点：场景场景词汇：

sports section体育版 classified ads分类广告

local-news section地方新闻版

2006年6月23第12题（家庭）A)The woman does her own housework.B)The woman needs a housekeeper.C)The woman‟s house is in a mess.D)The woman works as a housekeeper.选项：A 原文：M: Are you telling me you don‟t have a housekeeper? W: No, we don‟t.if you make a mess, you clean up yourself.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 场景词汇：make a mess，housekeeper 考点：词组

2007年6月第11题

A)It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.B)It was mainly meant for cancer patients.C)It might appeal more to viewers over 40.D)It was frequently interrupted by commercials.（C）

W: Did you watch the 7 o* clock program on channel 2 yesterday evening? I was about to watch it when someone came to see me.M: Yeah!It reported some major breakthrough in cancer research.People over 40 would find a program worth watching.Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the TV program? 答案C 场景词汇 Report 报道 Channel 频道 Program 节目考点：细节推理题

2008年6月第18题

A)The digital TV system will offer different programs.B)He is eager to see what the new system is like.C)He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D)The new TV system may not provide anything better.W: Have you heard about a new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels.M: Yeah, but I doubt they‟ll have anything different from what we watch now.Q: What does the man mean? 答案：D 考点：建议+拒绝。But后的信息是关键。I doubt=I don‟t think表示否定场景词汇：

digital television system数字电视系统 channel频道

2009年6月第14题

A)Make a profitable investment.B)Buy a new washing machine.C)Get parts for the machine from Japan.D)Have the old washing machine fixed M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night.W: You‟ll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan.So it might be time to invest a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 答案B 场景词汇

Washing machine 洗衣机 Invest 买进

Recent model.新款

考点：建议句型it might be time to…

社会 1.交通

2001年1月第7题

A)They go to the seaside.B)They set off early.C)They go sightseeing.D)They wait for a fine day.M: It seems we'll have another fine day tomorrow.Let's go to the seaside.W: OK, but we'll have to leave very early, or else we‟ll get caught in the traffic Q: What does the woman suggest? 答案：B 考点：建议。OK, but…相当于I‟d love to, but… 场景词汇：

get caught in the traffic遭遇交通堵塞

2003年9月第1题

A)Give Bob a phone call.B)Go and pick Bob up C)Go look for Bob.D)Wait for Bob M: I can't understand why Bob isn't here yet? Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him?

W: He probably just got held up in traffic.Why don't we give him a few minutes? [Q] What are the speakers probably going to do? 答案D 场景词汇 Traffic 堵车 held up 耽误

考点：建议句型Why don't we…

2004年9月第3题

A)At 10:30.B)At 10:25.C)At 10:40.D)At 10:45.M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes.We can't wait here forever!W: It's 10:30 already? They are supposed to be here by now!I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Q: When is the train leaving? 答案C 场景词汇 Guys 伙伴 Train 火车 Leaving 离开 Already 已经考点：时间计算

2005年1月第1题

A)The man enjoys traveling by car.B)The man lives far from the subway.C)The man is good at driving.D)The man used to own a car.W: You've sold your car.You don't need one? M: Not really.I've never liked driving anyway.Now that we'd moved to a place near the subway entrance, we can get about quite conveniently.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：建议+拒绝。You don‟t…? 的反问形式表示委婉提出的建议场景词汇： driving subway地铁

2005年12月第2题

A)The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.C)The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D)They are gong to have some fast food on the train.M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It‟s faster than the 2 o‟clock train.Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：C 考点：解释原因。比较级是关键。场景词汇：

non-stop中途不停的，直达的2.餐厅

2000年1月第2题

A)This apple pie tastes very good.B)His mother likes the pie very much.C)This pie can‟t match his mother‟s.D)His mother can‟t make apple pies.W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed.Even my mother's cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean? 答案：A 考点：解释说明。第一句话提出建议或解释理由，第二句话是第一句话的补充场景词汇：

What do you think of…? 你觉得„„怎么样？ delicious美味可口的

2003年1月第1题（餐厅）A)They are both anxious to try Italian food.B)They are likely to have dinner together.C)The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D)The woman refused to have dinner with the man.选项：B 原文：M: Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?

W: You treated me last weekend.Now, it's my turn.Shall we try something Italian? Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词：You treated me 考点：场景词

2003年6月第1题 A)At a theatre B)At a booking office.C)At a railway station.D)At a restaurant.W：Gorge, look at the long waiting line.I am glad you've made a reservation.M：More and more people enjoy eating out now.Beside, this place is especially popular with the overseas students.Q：Where did the conversation most probably take place? 答案D 场景词汇

long waiting line 排长队 reservation 预定 especially 尤其

overseas students 留学生考点：地点场景考察

2004年1月第3题

A)It‟s quiet in the restaurant.B)The price is high in the restaurant.C)The restaurant serves good food.D)The restaurant is too far from their school.M: The food in this restaurant is horrible.If only we got to ray's school dining home.W: But the food isn't everything.It isn't nice just to get away from old movie? Q.What can we learn from the conversation? 答案D 场景词汇 Food 食物

Horrible 糟糕的，（食物）难吃的 school dining home 学校餐厅考点：反意疑问句

2004年1月第8题

A)There is no more left.B)It doesn‟t appeal to her.C)It‟s incredibly delicious.D)She has already tasted it.M: would you like to try the banana pie? It's incredible.W: well, to tell the truth I don't care much dessert.Q: what does the woman say about the banana pie? 答案B 场景词汇

banana pie 香蕉派

incredible（食物）非常美味 don't care 不喜欢

dessert（正餐后的）甜食；点心考点：固定短语don't care 不喜欢

2006年6月23第15题（餐厅）A)At a clinic.B)In a supermarket.C)At a restaurant.D)In an ice cream shop.选项：C 原文：W: I‟ll have the steak, French fries, and let‟s see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 场景词汇：steak, French fries, chocolate ice cream，fat and sugar, vegetables and fruit 考点：order

2006年12月第12题（餐厅）

A)She‟ll have some chocolate cake.B)She‟ll take a look at the menu.C)She‟ll go without dessert.D)She‟ll prepare the dinner.选项：C 原文：M: What would you like for dessert? I think I‟ll have apple pie and ice cream.W: The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight.You go ahead and get yours.Q: What would the woman most probably do? 场景词汇：dessert，apple pie and ice cream.考点：but，watch

2008年6月第15题

A)The man blamed the woman for being careless.B)The man misunderstood the woman's apology.C)The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.D)The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.W: I‟m so sorry sir, and you‟ll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won‟t you? M: That‟s all right.It could happen to anyone, and I‟m sure that coffee doesn‟t leave lasting marks on clothing.Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：建议+拒绝。反义疑问句来提出礼貌的建议，that‟s all right进行委婉拒绝。Sir这个小词也体现出两人关系不亲密，谈话自然显得非常客气。场景词汇： coffee 3.旅游 2000年6月第2题

A)He saw the big tower he visited on TV.B)He has visited the TV tower twice.C)He has visited the TV tower once.D)He will visit the TV tower in June.W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer? M: I couldn't make it last June.But I finally visited it two months later.I plan to visit it again sometime next year.Q: What do we learn about the man? 答案：C 考点：but转折之后有关键信息，定位答案。场景词汇： visit访问 vacation假期

2005年12月第7题

A)The man can stay in her brother‟s apartment.B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C)Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：A 考点：反问语气表示反对。“Why+对方提到的部分内容”组成了反问语气。场景词汇： hotel book room apartment 4.天气

2000年6月第9题

A)The weather is mild compared to the past years.B)They are having the coldest winter ever.C)The weather will soon get warmer.D)The weather may get even colder.W: Oh, it's so cold.We haven't had such a severe winter for so long, have we? M: Yes, the forecast says it's going to get worse before it warms up.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 答案：D 考点：比较级。听到什么不选什么场景词汇： cold severe winter严冬 forecast天气预报 warm up转暖

2002年6月第4题（天气）

.A)The weather forecast says it will be fine.B)The weather doesn‟t count in their plan.C)They will not do as planned in case of rain.D)They will postpone their program if it rains.选项：D 原文：W: But what happens if it rains.What are we going to do then? M: We‟ll have to count on good weather.But if it does rain the whole thing will have to be canceled.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词：rain 考点：count on，But if…,it does

2003年9月第8题

A)The woman likes the weather in New York very much.B)The woman will stay in New York a long time.C)The man is planning to visit New York.D)It's quite cold in New York now.M: What was the weather like when you were in New York last week? W: It was very much like the weather here in Beijing.So you needn't take much clothes if you don't plan to stay there long.[Q] What can we learn from the conversation? 答案C 场景词汇 Stay 停留 Weather 天气考点：细节题

2005年1月第10题

A)They shouldn‟t change their plan.B)They‟d better change their mind.C)The tennis game won‟t last long.D)Weather forecasts are not reliable.W: If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis in the afternoon.M: Oh, I don't think it'll last long.The weather forecast says it will cloud-over by mid-afternoon Q: What does the man mean? 答案：A 考点：建议+拒绝+解释理由。场景词汇： tennis网球

weather forecast天气预报 cloud-over变得多云，转阴

2005年12月第5题

A)It‟s worse than 30 years ago.B)It remains almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.W: You‟ve been doing weather reports for neatly 30 years.Has the weather got any worse in all these years? M: Well, not necessarily worse, but we are seeing more swings.Q: What does the man say about the weather? 答案：C 考点：语气小词well+转折but。Well代表着说话人轻微反对的态度。But转折后的信息是关键。场景词汇： weather report 2006年6月23第14题（天气）

A)The woman didn‟t expect it to be so warm at noon.B)The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C)The weather forecast was unreliable.D)The weather turned cold all of a sudden.选项：B 原文：W: You look like you are freezing to death.Why don‟t you put this on? M: Thank you, it was so warm at noon, I didn‟t expect the weather to change so quickly.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景词汇：freezing to death，考点：场景词

5.购物

2000年1月第8题

A)She didn‟t like the books the man bought.B)There wasn‟t a large selection at the bookstore.C)The man bought a lot of books.D)She wanted to see what the man bought.M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore.Would you like to have a look at them? W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstore Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：C 考点：反问语气表示否定场景词汇： bookstore书店

2001年1月第6题

A)High quality paper.B)A typewriter.C)A bookshelf.D)Some stocks.W: I'm looking for a quality paper to type my essay.I don't see any on the shelf.M: I saw some in the stock room this morning.I'll go and check.Q: What does the woman want to buy? 答案：A 考点：场景+细节场景词汇：

quality paper好纸 shelf架子

stock room储藏室

2004年1月第1题

A)The man could buy a shirt of a different color.B)The size of the shirt is all right for the man.C)The size the man wants will arrive soon.D)The man could come some time later.M: I like the color this shirt, do you have a larger ? W: This is the largest in this color, other colors coming all sizes.Q: What dose the woman imply? 答案D 场景词汇 Color 颜色 Shirt 衬衣 Size 尺寸

考点：细节推理

2005年12月第6题

A)At a publishing house.B)At a bookstore.C)In a reading room D)In Prof.Jordan‟s office M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by Professor Jordon for the marketing

第五篇：大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1.校园生活

图书馆

shelf书架

reference room 资料室

study lounge 自习室

latest issue最新一期

overdue 超/过期

renew/renewal(n.)续借 periodical room期刊阅览室

fine罚款

librarian图书管理员

index索引

copier 复印机

subject 题目/科目

catalogue 书目 sophomore 大二学生

full-time student全日制学生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree硕士学位

junior 大三学生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士学位学生及学位

freshman 大一学生

senior 大四学生

undergraduate 本科生

bachelor’s degree学士学位

上课、选课

semester 学期（美国英语）

biology 生物学

pick up 学习、选择 term学期（英国英语）

registration 注册

curriculum 课程 course 课程

class permit听课证

compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课

literature class 文学课

credit 学分 professor 教授

supervisor导师

stay awake保持清醒

science 理科 complicated 复杂

extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大

presentation陈述，解释，示范

mission 任务，使命

faculty 全体教职员工演说

nervous 紧张的contest 比赛

calm平静的contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众

talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖

not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围

阅读

reading assignment 阅读任务

selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地

theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读

plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节

intensively 精细地

character 人物角色

论文及考试

typing errors 打字错误

revise 修订

diploma 毕业证书、文凭 quality paper 好纸

get it published 出版

thesis 毕业论文 proofread 校对

paragraph 段落

quiz 小测 final exam 期末考试

fail 不及格，失败

make up 补考 mid-term 期中考试

results(pl)分数

stay up 熬夜

release发布（分数）

two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉

be through with 结束，完成业余生活

participate in参加

enroll in 登记 run for 竞选

vote 选票

extracurricular课余活动 student union 学生会

2.生活交际

购物消费 hit 畅销品

in season 正合时令

wrap up 包装

price tag价格标签

customer service客服

pay by installment 分期付款

convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单

family wear家庭装

department store百货商店

sell out售完

on sale 出售

in stock 有货

grocery 杂货店

closing time 停业时间

counter 柜台

complaint投诉

luxurious items奢侈品

brand 品牌

discount折扣

cosmetics 化妆品

sports goods体育用品

dessert 甜点

contain 含有

居家琐事

trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产

deposit 存款

debt债务

housework家务

hoover吸尘器

keep an eye on 照顾

household expenses家务开支 keep down the cost降低开支

clear up 清理

pay off 还清

in a mess 杂乱日常交往

leisure time闲暇时间

telephone booth 电话亭

hang up 挂断

hold on 别挂

operator接线员

hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人

parcel包裹

registered letter挂号信

zip/ postal code 邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试

interview 面试

finance 金融

suit 西装

accounting 会计

tie 领带

brush up on 温习，复习

resume 简历

working experience 工作经历hand in 上交

travel 出差

catalog商品目录

change 零钱 receipt收据

chain store 连锁店 mall购物中心 out of stock 没货 deliver 送货

balance余额，结余

bargain便宜货、讨价还价 stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉

open an account 开户 withdraw取钱 laundry 洗衣店 budget预算

economical 经济的，节俭的call on sb.拜访某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 邮费

job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告 position 职位 consult 咨询 annual vacation 年假

impression 印象

do odd jobs 打零工

inexperienced 没有经验的fire 解雇

unemployment 失业 hire 雇佣

take over 接管，接任 bonus 奖金

finance：财务部

work overtime：加班 strong point: 优点 retire/retirement 退休

job-hopping跳槽

salary：薪水（月)

wage:报酬（日/周）

colleague：同事

personnel：人事部 probation：试用期 promotion：升职

weakness:弱点

benefits package:福利待遇

vacancy：空缺

be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格

practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来 client 客户 cooperation 合作

transfer 调职

be involved in参与 be on business 出差 in charge of 负责

email 邮件

attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会

log off 登出

appointment 约会

move on to 继续 confirm 确认

the next item 下一议题 cancel 取消

presentation 陈述，解释，示范 come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代

工作业绩 career事业 achievement 成就

worthy 值得

contribution 贡献 compliment赞美 on behalf of 代表

deserve 应得

工作态度

personality 品质，个性 optimistic 乐观的forgetful 健忘的struggle奋斗

positive 积极的negative消极的 determined 有决心的 persistent坚持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲劳

pessimistic 悲观的 diligent勤奋的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨

workload工作负担

4.娱乐

看戏、电影

Global theatre 环球剧院

drama 戏剧

the greatest hit 大片

Grand theatre 大剧院

impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队 too dramatic to be true 太假了

audience 观众

sold out 卖完了

play the boss 扮演老板

out of the way 太远了 action film 动作片

romantic 爱情片

appreciate 欣赏 detective film侦探片 feature film 故事片 animated cartoon 动画片 documentary film记录片 science fiction 科幻片

fancy ball 化妆舞会体育活动

horror film 恐怖片

police & crime film警匪片

dinner party 晚餐会

dance party 舞会 welcome meeting 欢迎会

wedding party 结婚宴会

basketball season 篮球赛季

tennis 网球

coach 教练

professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余爱好者 champion冠军 stadium运动场

camping 野营

badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑

performance 表现

fishing 钓鱼

keep fit 保持健康

break the record 打破记录

文化艺术 scenery 风景

catch on 流行

hold the record 保持记录

mass media 大众媒体

art works 艺术作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音乐会

fashionable 时尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 乐器 oil painting 油画

performance 表演

literature and art 文艺

5.医疗健康

疾病和症状 epidemic流行病

symptom症状

infectious disease 传染病 sneeze打喷嚏

infection传染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折

be in poor health 身体虚弱 sore throat嗓子疼

toothache牙疼 fatigue疲劳

dizzy 头晕

runny nose流鼻涕 allergy过敏

faint昏厥

fever 发烧

exhausted 筋疲力尽的

high blood pressure 高血压

have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝

appetite 胃口

be of strong physique体格强壮

be in good shape身体状况良好

医院和医生 clinic诊所 ward病房 treat治疗

feel under the weather身体不舒服 be in poor shape身体状况不佳

the dentist’s牙科诊所

physician内科医生 register挂号

emergency急症室 surgeon外科医生 cure治愈 prescription处方 take injection 打针 physical examination体检

fill the prescription抓药

take temperature量体温 dosage剂量

surgery外科手术

不良习惯 tobacco烟草

nicotine尼古丁

operation手术

vaccinate注射疫苗

addict上瘾

tar焦油

heavy smoker烟瘾大的人

lung cancer肺癌

quit smoking 戒烟减肥锻炼 put on weight 长胖

excessive drinking 酗酒

overweight超重

on diet节食

lose weight减肥 physical exercise锻炼 slimming drug减肥药

fitness center健身中心

build up a good physique 锻炼身体

body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行计划与准备 travel agency 旅行社

return ticket 双程票 reservation 预订

book the ticket 订票

single ticket单程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 订票中心

off season 非旅游旺季

quote 报价

information booth闻讯处飞机

sightseeing guidebook 观光指南

flight 航班

wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 gate 登机口

seat belt 安全带 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障

terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志

customs海关

safety inspection 安检 domestic flight 国内航班 captain机长 terminal 候机楼 first class 头等舱

airsick 晕机

economy class 经济舱

visa 签证 board登机

check in办理登机手续

小汽车

parking lot 停车场

maintain 保养

parking fee 停车费 rush hour高峰时间 ticket 罚单 zebra 斑马线 passengers 乘客 break down 抛锚

garage 修车场

scratches 刮蹭

highway/freeway 高速公路

single lane 单行道

No-parking sign 禁止停车标志

Intersection 十字路口

crowded 拥挤的火车

sleeper 卧铺

Express train 快车 transfer 转车

view/scenery 景色

non-stop train 直达火车

behind schedule 晚点

bus stop 车站

passenger 乘客 waiting room候车室 platform ticket 站台票

观光旅游

sightseeing 观光,游览

scenic 景色秀丽的 exotic 异国情调的resort 名胜

scenic spot 游览胜地

hot spring 温泉 souvenir 纪念品

landscape(陆上的)风景 expedition探险,考察

7.住房搬家

租房买房 landlord 房东

inquire about 询问

apartment 公寓（美国英语）flat 公寓（英国英语）

possession 个人财产

convenient 方便的,便利的家居设施

appliance 家用电器

decoration 装饰

fix 维修

air conditioner 空调

8.天气

cloud over 天阴起来

clear up 天晴起来

weather forecast 天气预报

freezing 非常冷/冰冻的weather station 气象台

rainy season 雨季

thunderstorm 雷雨

snowfall 降雪量

breeze 微风

surroundings 周边环境

furnished/unfurnished(不)带家具的 double-bedroom 两室的 down payment 定金

resident 居民

available现成可使用的,可获得的 furniture家居

cupboard衣柜

leak 漏水

maintenance 维修工

sweat 出汗

swing 不稳定,极端

coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 humid/muggy 潮湿的thunder 雷

dry season 干季

haze/mist 薄雾

sleet 冰雹

heat wave 热浪

downtown 市中心 suburb 郊区 facilities 设施

real estate 房地产/不动产neighborhood 邻居 deposit 押金

garage 车库 install 安装 fridge 冰箱

washing machine洗衣机

temperature 气温 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷飕飕的 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾气 gust 狂风

cold wave 寒流

听力高频短语

blow out

吹灭

go through

检查 go over

复习；演习blow up

爆炸

hand out

分配

bring about

引起；导致

help out

帮助……脱离困境 bring out

阐明（意义）keep away

不接近

brush up

温习

keep on

继续

call on

拜访

keep up

赶；不落后 carry out

实践；实施

lay aside

储存；放到一边 cast aside

舍弃；抛弃

lay off

解雇

come up with

提出，想出

come down with

生病

let out

让流出；放出 count on

依赖

let up

告一段落；停止 cut down on

减少

look over

查阅

die away

渐渐消失

look up to

尊敬

die off

先后死去

die out

死光 make fun of

嘲笑

find one's way

摸索找到

make up for

弥补

get across

使被了解

pick out

选择

get over

(从病中)恢复

pull through

渡过难关 get rid of

舍弃；丢弃

put away

把……放好，收好give off

发散(烟，气味)

put off

延期

give out

分发

put up with

忍耐

give over

交与

put through

为……接通电话 give up

放弃

run into

不期而遇

run out of

用完

take over

接管

run off

逃走；潜逃

take up

开始发生兴趣，开始从事 run up

(物价)上涨

turn down

拒绝 set up

设置

turn over

移交

show off

卖弄；炫耀

turn out

结果是；证明为 show up

出现

turn up

出现

take after

像；与……相似 wear out

使疲倦 get in touch with

四级听力习语

all of a sudden 突然地

by all means 一定

do without 不用；没有……也行

go broke 破产；身无分文 catch one's breath 屏息

keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生气

in case of emergency 紧急事件 see eye to eye 同意

give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看

go for a ride 乘车外出 for good 永远地

give sb．a hand 帮助某人

for a change 改变

make room for sb．

腾出位子给某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。give sb．a ring 打电话给某人

Would you care for．．．?要不要……? kind of 有一点

How come…? 怎么会……? deal with sb．

和某人交涉

go ahead 前进；继续下去

(time)is up(时间)到了

talk sth．over 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中

be better off 更加富裕

复合式听写高频词汇

appetite vehicle

cancel

attempt

deserve

purchase essential

comedy

athlete

budget

conquer

intimate

initial inspire collapse decline schedule

classical

大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练（大全五篇）

第一篇：大学英语四级听力短对话技能训练

第二篇：四级听力短对话解题技巧

第三篇：2014年英语四级短对话听力猜答案技巧

第四篇：2000-2009四级听力短对话场景总结

第五篇：大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

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