第一篇：大学英语四级听力话题汇总
oral report:
“The Importance of Teamwork”
How can We Keep an Optimistic and Positive Attitude What Would You Do if You Had One Week Left to Live “How I Can Preserve in the Shadow land of Dreams”
“What is Success”
“Moral Condition of Our Society”
A Creative Person I Know
Talk about When Facing Adversity
Success and Optimism
Which is more Important, Knowledge or Creativity
My Attitude toward Life
“The Key Factors for Success”
“My View of a Team Player”
“Ways to Avoid Misunderstanding”
How to Live in Harmony with Others
free talk:
Cheating in Exams
“What Moral Values Do You Honor in Your Life”
How to Cope With a Busy School Day
Think before You Act – Especially before You Overreact
What is Your Most Important Consideration When Looking For a Job “How to Forgive”
“Human Relationships in Our Society”
“How to Realize My Dream”
“How to Manage Anger”
My View on the Way to Success
How to Distinguish True News from Rumors
第二篇：大学英语四级听力教案
第四节听力课教案
一、教学目标
1.巩固四级听力的技巧
2.通过听力笔记，完成相关的听力理解题目
3.通过对题目的分析，能够预测听力内容，通过第一遍听，验证自己猜测的内容。
4.通过对听力中的技巧再次综合讲解，帮助学生增强速记能力，结束听力的全部内容
二、教学重点难点
在听力的过程中将重点信息记录下来，利用笔记答题
三、教学方法
PWP教学模式，纸质试卷
四、教学过程
第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)
下发综合了前几部分所讲的板块的试卷，让同学们先根据题目来猜测对话的想要讲些什么。（设计说明：培养学生的预测能力，加速对文章大意的理解）
第二步：While-listening(30mins)
1.进行第一遍听力，让同学们先听懂文章的大意，同时验证自己刚才的猜测。
（设计说明：检验自己的猜测，获得听力的喜悦，同时对听力内容有了大致的了解，为具体的细节和听力理解做好准备）
2.听第二遍，同时记录下听力中与题目相关的重要信息点。
（设计说明：听第二遍，学会在听力中抓住重点听，学会重点记录，为下面做听力题做好准备）
3.听第三遍磁带，完善笔记，并且根据笔记回答问题。
（设计说明：听第三遍，将前一次没有听清楚的内容听清，补充完善听力笔记，根据听力笔记完成听力理解题目。通过这一活动，学生不仅要能够利用听力笔记完成学习任务，更要形成听大意获取信息的听力策略。）
4.点出听力中涉及到的一些新词汇，常用词组，语法点，选取几题难度较大的听力题进行详解，一句一句断开来重新听听力，找到自己错误的信息。（扩大学生的词汇量，增强同学们听音辨音的能力）
第三步：Post-listening
总结听力中主要碰到的一些问题，以及需要掌握的一些听力技巧，结束阶段课程。
附：听力材料：
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?
M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?
13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?
M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?
14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?
W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?
M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?
M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?
W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
长对话1
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?
W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?
M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?
M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?
20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【总评】
这是一篇以面试为场景的听力对话。与采访类对话相似的是，发问者的问题往往是题目定位的关键点，而被采访者的回答往往是题目的答案。所以，对于考生来说，根据题干信息，准确定位是解题的关键。
19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根据男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正确答案为B。
20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根据男士的回答可知，他想要一份全职的工作。因此，正确答案为D。
21.A.Travel.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根据男士的回答可知，他喜欢旅游。因此，正确答案为A。
22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】细节题。根据题干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根据男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何时通知面试结果。因此，正确答案为C。
长对话2
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?
M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?
W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!
M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!
M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?
24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
25.What does the man say about his company?
【总评】 这是一段夫妇间的日常对话。丈夫出差归来，对话前半部分谈论双方的近况，后半部分则将话题转移到公司的商业项目上。考生解题的关键在于，抓住对话中的提示词，定位或推测答案。
23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推测题。根据对话前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推测出，Lisa怀孕了。因此，正确答案为B。
24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】细节题。根据女士说的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一个sales manager。因此，正确答案是A。
25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词his company可定位至最后一轮对话。根据男士所说的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要扩张，further development是对expand的同义置换。因此，正确答案是D。
Section B
Passage 1
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?
27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?
28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?
29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2
According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?
31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?
32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?
Passage 2
【总评】本篇文章以阅读调查报告为话题，贴近生活，容易理解。但文章中数据很多，所以边听边适当记录一下数字，便于做题分析。
30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】细节题。文章开篇谈到根据调查，美国年轻人认为阅读很重要，并进一步强调比电脑和科学更重要。紧接着又摆出数据：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超过50%的青少年很喜欢阅读。79%认为阅读很有促进作用、很有趣。因此，正确答案为A。
31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】细节题。文章中间部分谈到读各类书籍的人数比例时，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超过66%的青少年喜欢读小说和故事。因此，正确答案为B。
32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】细节题。文章最后部分谈到最难放弃的活动时，提到一句话―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%认为一周不碰的活动最难舍弃的就是听音乐，25%认为是看电视。因此正确答案为A。
Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3
Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?
34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?
35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?
Section C
My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.听力的场景词汇
一、学校 课程分类
optional course 选修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 literature 文学 考试
final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验
pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试
考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类
public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生
图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期
二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地
open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检s ee off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港
safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机
flight attendant空姐
三、医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 头痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever发烧 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 药水
injection => shot 注射 operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
第三篇：大学英语四级短文听力
大学英语四级短文听力：提问方式及解题对策
短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。
1.中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。
2.事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。
3.对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。
4.推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
第四篇：大学英语四级听力技巧规律总结
大学英语四级听力技巧规律及常见词汇总结
四级听力的三个基本思路：
1.学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习2.生活——poor,很穷。
Student ID 学生证 用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价 3.学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习
(就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路 往上套)
Part I对话题
一.But 题型
形式：A:……
B:……，but …….重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。
e.g.(这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的)
A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二.场景题
1.每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题
2.线索词
场景题选项特点：
(1)介词结构in/at somewhere
(2)To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)
(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之间的关系relationship)e.g.Students and teacher.场景题提问方式：
(1)what(过去，现在，将来)(2)Where is the conversation taking place? /
Where does the conversation take place?
(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——>where(location)问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。场景题答题技巧：
把各类场景容易出现的词给记住，选选项时往常考思路上靠
1.抱怨的作业：
1)paper a.论文 b.newspaper 报纸 c.document文件 d.纸张
写论文的步骤：
a.choose a topic选题
area: The area is too board for me.题目的范围太广了
narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小
b.do some research 做调查(去图书馆library 做调查)
c.type it out打印
typewriter打字机，computer, lap top手提电脑，printer打印机，laser printer激光打印机，ribbon色带
2)presentation口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = address
a.时间性 20分钟，一般演讲18-19分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问
b.正式着装——formal clothes
change(穿的衣服不合适就要换)
You can’t go like that.You need a change.你这样穿不行，要换一套衣服。
c.内心感受——nervous(演讲前心里很害怕)3)Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了? 4)Research
Financial Aid经济资助
a.Tuition wavier学费减免
b.RA——Researching Assistant助研
TA——Teaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship奖学金
2.餐厅
1)cafeteria学校饭堂：meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票，helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter
book/reserve预订，make a reservation预定
上菜顺序：soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
赞美人家做菜好吃：
1)Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。
3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃，我自己也会拿来吃的。
3.罚款 fine
校内：library里面，书过期
校外：break the traffic rules违反交通规则，go speeding超速
各种费用：
fare交通费(车费，船费)，fee杂费，tuition学费，tuition and fee学杂费，rent 房租，utilities水电费，rate 按比例收取的费用，post rate=postage邮资 4.机场
常考思路：
1)票已售完
2)接人(飞机)晚点
3)送人伤感 see somebody off
常见线索词：
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer转机，seat-belt=safety belt安全带，first class头等舱，economy class经济舱，take off 起飞，land降落，circle 盘旋
wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅
terminal: a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)
b.=final station公交站最后一站
c.候机大厅
domestic terminal国内候机大厅，international terminal国际候机大厅 5.交通
常考思路：
1)交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作业堆积如山 b.车辆很多 c.back somebody up支持某人
2)交通违章——>fine罚款
break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速
3)晚点 behind schedule 6.打电话
常考思路：
1)约人约不到
2)约会去不了
sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)?
3)电话打不通(包括打错电话)线索词：
run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了，cut off被迫断线，hang up主动挂断电话，receiver听筒，slot 电话上的小投币口，yellow pages黄页，dial拨电话，hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩，operator接线员
打电话步骤：
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。7.医院
常考思路：
1)医生难找
2)病情如何(getting better/worse)3)有病耽误课miss the class 线索词：
treat治疗(表过程)，cure治疗,治愈(表结果)infirmary / students’ help center学校的医院，clinic诊所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe开药方，prescription处方
Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3号病房。Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。(因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东))
fill the prescription按方抓药，refill the prescription继续按方抓药，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感 8.缺课
缺课原因：
1)get ill 由于生病而缺课
2)oversleep睡过头了
3)traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down车抛锚 9.买东西
1)supermarket超级市场: supplies生活用品，price tag价格签，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推车，vender售货员，cashier收银员
2)department store百货商店: appliance家用电器, costume服装, floor 层, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product工业产品,production产品(总称)10.修理东西
TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven电烤炉 11.关于工作
常考思路:
1)找到工作高兴
2)失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作
3)拒绝工作令人感到奇怪
线索词
找工作的过程:
1)信息来源
a.classified ads分类广告
help and wanted section供求关系栏
b.bulletin board公告栏
c.flyer传单
2)make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?
3)resume个人简历
certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历，recommendation letter推荐信
fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
4)interview面试 12.人性的缺点
1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind
He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!
2)害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尴尬, self-conscious自信，keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself 13.租房子
常考思路
1)房难找
2)房太贵
3)房太嘈
线索词
for rent房子出租，house , living-room厅，rest-room厕所 14.理发
线索词
cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生刘海，parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。)
plait 辫子，fringe女生刘海，pigtail麻花辫，ponytail马尾辫，ripple 波浪卷发
三.重复反问题型
形式：A:……
B:……(形容词，重复A部分的话)，…….Q:……
直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项 例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out today.B: Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正确选项应是强调warm的。
例2：A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。正确选项应该是强调happy的。
四.态度方向题 Yes/ No?
A:讲述一个idea/opinion(一般疑问句)
B:Yes/No,……(阐述理由)
选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下，在听力题四个选项中，如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的，那么正确答案必定为其中一个)。
五.建议题
A:……trouble……(讲述一个trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰，后给advice.表示建议的表达方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用过去时)。
在四级考试题中
1)apple pie 一定好吃，pizza 一定不好吃
因为苹果派是traditional American的，The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。
另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美国人乐观等好品德
2)film通常是不好看的，concert通常是好的film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影评书评说它很差很烂。
Concert: worth the price of admission
虚拟语气：
1)might have, could have, should have本应该
2)表与现在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….语气词
1).表示糟糕的语气
It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./
Uh-oh.小麻烦
2).表示惊讶的语气
Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常惊讶
3).表示赞美的语气
Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最爱。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。
4).表示肯定的语气
Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5).表示否定的语气
nope.(升调)=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.老外特点：
1)不谦虚
2)崇尚个人奋斗
体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记，老外通常是不会借的
Don’t look at me.别指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊? 3)老外好象很有钱的原因
a.外国福利好
b.可以向银行贷款
c.由于生活习惯(如付小费不吝啬)
4)表达思想非常直接
Part II段落题
一.文章类型
1.介绍性(1)讲故事
(2)说明性——>对现实生活的影响 2.讨论性 conclusion说出一个结论 3.对比性my opinion.讲述我的观点
二.解题思路
1.结构 2.行文 3.思维
1)题目分布
(题目出题顺序一般按照顺序原则，也就是出题顺序与行文顺序 相一致)
2)选项长短
3)提问角度
4)题目间关系
三.解题步骤
1.听之前看选项 1)看选项长短
2)找出选项中的相同词——以便确定文章的内容和范围 3)找数字题——年代，时间，数目，金钱(听到什么选什么)注意：在第一部分短对话中，听到什么不选什么，一般都要通过运算才能的出正确结论。这一点与段落题刚好相反。2.抓两头
1)听到结尾——>回忆结尾的一两句话
2)重复词(重复出现的词就是文章所讲述的重点内容)，同时提示文章快要结束了
3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要结束了 3.中间抓小词
1)要牢记以下七个小词：
first, most , because出现，99%会出考题 only, just也会出考题 but, however也会出考题 2)常考的逻辑关系：
并列：and 因果：because 转折：but , however 递进：the more ,the more 让步：despite, although, though 4.补救措施
如果没听清楚文章内容，就必须听清楚题目问什么，然后用common sense常识来判断正误
四.题型
1)主观态度题：讲facts,选正态度(就是说，选一个积极的，赞扬的，好的态度)
What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth?
What’s the speaker’s impression of sth?
主观态度题常常不会考太过细致的选项(就是说，说得太精确的选项一般都是用来迷惑人的)
2)中心思想题
What’s the passage mainly talking about?
What’s the main idea of this passage?
What’s the topic of this passage?
当这些词出现在中心思想题中时，选项常为正确：
development.evolution进化，演化(缓慢的过程)，formation形成过程，effects, ……and……
3)paraphrase替换题
1)词组与词的替换
cancel= call off
late /delay=behind schedule
2)词与词的替换
a.同义词
interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting
b.反义词
Part III 复合式听写
解题步骤以及注意事项: 1)听第一遍时,只写1-7空, 听8-10空的general idea 2)创立一套自己的符号标记,以便速记
3)阿拉伯数字1-10写英文,较大的数字写阿拉伯数字 4)句首字母要大写附：对话题的补充场景及常见词汇
1.学校场景
课程分类
Optional course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课
Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业
Chinese 中文
English 英语
mathematic 数学
history 历史
chemistry 化学
Literature 文学
考试
Final exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试
make up 补考
test测验
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
quiz 测验
oral test 口试
考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
学校分类
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
学校中的人
president 校长
dean 院长
professor 教授
lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员
doctor 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生
sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生
senior 大四学生
图书馆
借书 lend / borrow / check out
参考书 reference book
续借 renew
过期 overdue
还书 return
罚金 fine
attend / have a lecture 上课
cut a class 逃课
miss a class 错过了课
scholarship 荣誉奖学金
assistantship 助教奖学金
teaching assistant 助教 TA
research assistant 助研 RA
fellowship 奖学金(不用干活的)
2.交通运输场景
fare 车票
licence 驾照
rush hours 高峰时间
traffic jam 交通堵塞
overtake 超车
one way street 单行道
over speed 超速
police officer 交警 ticket 罚单
fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路
motor way 机动车道
super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女)：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道
ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁
metro 地道
overhead 轻轨
flyover 人行天桥 mag–lev 磁悬浮
3.电话场景
mobile phone 手机
pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页 dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机 operator 总机
put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人
is not in 不在?
hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式电话
bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话
4.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机
book 订票
timetable 时间表
destination 目的地 open ticket
one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票
non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班
check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌
security check 安检 see off 送行
送别时的祝语
keep in touch 保持联系
safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机
take off 起飞
departure 离港
safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆
arrival 进港 pick up 接机 5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位
letter of application 求职信 resume 简历
resume包括几部分
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料
academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验
certificates and honors
interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work experience 工作经验
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 加钱
wage 周薪
salary 日薪
bonus奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
promotion 升职
fire 解雇
resign 辞职
work / job / career / course 工作
post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)
holiday 假日，假期
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
environment 环境
transportation 交通
land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太
tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 apartment 公寓
house 别墅
dorm/dormitory 寝室
7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)
prescribe 开药方
pill / tablet 药片
liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射
operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间
confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员
tips 小费
reception 前台
check in 登记入住
single room 单人房
double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务
(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区
lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心
salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅
bar 酒吧
night club 夜总会
check out 退房
饭店场景
eat out 出去吃
take away 外带 fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子 waiter / waitress 服务员
menu 菜单10.饭店场景 order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单
service charge 服务费 change 找零
tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了
order 点菜
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄
letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信
regular mail平信 airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报
rate 费率 overweight 超重
postage 邮资 email 电子邮件
reply 回复
forward 转发
cc(carbon copy)抄送
bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主题
attach 附件
10.其他
closed 关门
open 开门
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间
关于开关
power on / off 开/关
turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关
(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关)
干杯
cheers
propose a toast to
bottom up
the best book 最好的书
the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
the last man 最不愿意见的人
best seller 畅销
sell up 卖完，卖光 售罄
sell out卖完，卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则
sell off 低价处理库存商品
selling machine 自动售货机
selling point 卖点
count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on
count in 把……考虑在内
count for nothing 一钱不值
count for little 无足轻重
count for much 举足轻重
count down 倒计时
count up 相加
count up to 共计附件二：
对话题的原则
对话题的一些原则
1.推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般
不是正确答案。
2.挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满等)
3.男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是
不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家
女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
4.父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
5.除了父母教育子女外，家里(包括朋友家，阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般
是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项 一般都是不对的。
6.四级听力对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项
中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是 正确选项
对话题十大场景及一般思路
1.借车：车一般是借不到的
2.吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃 3.考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜
教授一般比较严厉
选修课较难较多
4.坐车(飞机、轮船)：一般都需要等
5.事故(灾难)：光明原则，一般不会死人
6.听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的 7.论文：一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)8.休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看movie，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术
9.医院：需要预约make an appointment
10.买票：基本上是买不到的
附件三：
语段题的做题步骤
语段题十大解题原则
1.听即原则：所听即所得，听到什么就选什么(正好与短对话相反，短对话时听到的一般不选)
2.重读原则：某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读，因引起重视如果
选项中出现很可能是正确答案
3.顺序原则：出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文
4.主题原则：主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分，所以要集中精力听清前
三句话和最后两句话
5.原因原则：凡出现表示原因，目的的很有可能是考点如：because so as
等词前后要着重听
6.转折原则：凡出现表示转则的词如：but however yet 等，后面的句子
往往是考点，要引起重视
7.光明原则：事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的，主人公多数是大难不死的，事情总是逢凶化吉，绝处逢生的
8.男女原则：同短对话
9.穷学生原则：学生一般都是比较穷的，不能继续学业一般都是因为经济
原因，因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西
10.偏怪小原则：一般故事总是稀奇古怪的，经过总是曲折离奇的，结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中
语段题十大类标志词
据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的，因此在语段听力中
听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1.最高级标志词
形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
2.唯一级标志词
1.先预读备选项，从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容
2.更据十大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置 3.听语段，尤其抓住标志词，确定考点 4.听问题，将原文的意思对应选项。对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为 原词复现：选项中的用词和原文完全一样
同义复现：选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词近义复现：选项与原文意思相近，但换了一种表达方式
反意复现：选项与原文表达正好相反，但意思是一样的如：原文说如果
怎样就会怎样，选项说如果不怎么样就会如何。
only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
3.因果项标志词
cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why /
reason / 其他形式的问句 / ……
4.转则项关键词
despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~(yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
5.序数项标志词
所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……
6.时间项标志词
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
7.解释项标志词
or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8.目的项标志词
to / for / ……
9.总结项标志词
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
10.强调项标志词
副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……
动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……
第五篇：大学英语四级听力技巧总结(完整版)
四级听力技巧目录
1.四级听力技巧总结…………
2.短对话的补充场景…………
3.短对话听力的原则…………
4.短对话十大场景及一般思路………
5.语段题的做提步骤……………
6.语段题10大解题原则…………
7.长对话十大类标志词………….四级听力技巧规律总结
（完整版）
四级听力的三个思路：
1．学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习
2．生活——poor,很穷。
Student ID 学生证
用于discount 打折，bargain 讨价还价
3．学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习
（就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路往上套）
Part I 短对话
一．But 题型
形式：A:……
B:……，but …….重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。
e.g.(这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二.场景题
（1）
每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题
（2）
线索词
场景题选项特点：
（1）
介词结构in/at somewhere
（2）
To do开头的（问的是purpose目的）
（3）
Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.（4）
A and B（人之间的关系relationship）
e.g.Students and teacher.场景题提问方式：
（1）
what(过去，现在，将来)
（2）
Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?（3）
When is the conversation taking place?
（4）
Who——>where(location)问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
各类场景（把各类场景容易出现的词给记住，选选项时往常考思路上靠）
1.抱怨的作业：
1）paper
a.论文
b.=newspaper 报纸
c.document文件
d.纸张
写论文的步骤：
a.choose a topic选题
area: The area is too board for me.题目的范围太广了
narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小
b.do some research 做调查（去图书馆library 做调查）
c.type it out打印
typewriter打字机，computer, lap top手提电脑，printer打印机，laser printer激光打印机，ribbon色带
2)presentation口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = address
a.时间性 20分钟，一般演讲18-19分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问
b.正式着装——formal clothes
change（穿的衣服不合适就要换）
You can’t go like that.You need a change.你这样穿不行，要换一套衣服。
c.内心感受——nervous(演讲前心里很害怕)
3)Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了？
4)Research
Financial Aid经济资助
a.Tuition wavier学费减免
b.RA——Researching Assistant助研
TA——Teaching Assistant 助教 Fellowship奖学金
2．餐厅
1）cafeteria学校饭堂：meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票，helping一人份
2）restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter
book/reserve预订，make a reservation预定
上菜顺序：soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉（chef salad招牌沙拉）——> dessert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
赞美人家做菜好吃：
1）
Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
2）
I took the last one and it was out of the world.（太好吃了以至于）我把最后一块也吃掉了。
3）
You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃，我自己也会拿来吃的。
3.罚款 fine
校内：library里面，书过期
校外： break the traffic rules违反交通规则，go speeding超速
各种费用：
fare交通费（车费，船费），fee杂费，tuition学费，tuition and fee学杂费，rent 房租，utilities水电费，rate 按比例收取的费用，post rate=postage邮资
4.机场
常考思路：
1）
票已售完
2）
接人（飞机）晚点 3）
送人伤感 see somebody off
常见线索词：
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer转机，seat-belt=safety belt安全带，first class头等舱，economy class经济舱，take off 起飞，land降落，circle 盘旋
wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅
terminal: a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station公交站最后一站
c.候机大厅
domestic terminal国内候机大厅，international terminal国际候机大厅
5.交通
常考思路：
1）
交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作业堆积如山
b.车辆很多 c.back somebody up支持某人
2）
交通违章——>fine罚款
break the traffic rule违反交通规则，go speeding超速
3）
晚点 behind schedule
6.打电话
常考思路：
1）
约人约不到
2）
约会去不了
sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)? 3)电话打不通（包括打错电话）
线索词：
run out of coins（在公共电话亭里）没钱了，cut off被迫断线，hang up主动挂断电话，receiver听筒，slot 电话上的小投币口，yellow pages黄页，dial拨电话，hook（以前旧式电话上面的）钩，operator接线员
打电话步骤：
Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。
Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。
Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。
7．医院
常考思路：
1）
医生难找
2）
病情如何（getting better/worse）
3）
有病耽误课miss the class
线索词：
treat治疗（表过程），cure治疗,治愈（表结果）
infirmary / students’ help center学校的医院，clinic诊所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe开药方，prescription处方
Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3号病房。
Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。（因为时钟三点指向东（上北下南左西右东））
fill the prescription按方抓药，refill the prescription继续按方抓药，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感
8.缺课
缺课原因：
1）get ill 由于生病而缺课
2)oversleep睡过头了
3）traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down车抛锚
9.买东西
1)supermarket超级市场: supplies生活用品，price tag价格签，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推车，vender售货员，cashier收银员
2)department store百货商店: appliance家用电器, costume服装, floor 层, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product工业产品,production产品(总称)
10.修理东西
TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven电烤炉
11.关于工作
常考思路:
1)找到工作高兴
2)失去工作伤心
a.被解雇
b.离开旧工作
3)拒绝工作令人感到奇怪
线索词
找工作的过程:
1)信息来源
a.classified ads分类广告
help and wanted section供求关系栏
b.bulletin board公告栏
c.flyer传单
2)make a phone call
Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?
3)resume个人简历
certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历, recommendation letter推荐信
fill out= fill in = fill up填表格
4)interview面试
12．人性的缺点
1）健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind
He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2)害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尴尬, self-conscious自信, keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself
13.租房子
常考思路
1)房难找
2）房太贵
3）房太嘈
线索词
for rent房子出租，house , living-room厅，rest-room厕所
14.理发
线索词
cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生刘海，parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。)plait 辫子，fringe女生刘海，pigtail麻花辫，ponytail马尾辫，ripple 波浪卷发
三.重复反问题型
形式：A:…… B:……（形容词，重复A部分的话），…….Q:……
直接把B所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项
例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out today.B: Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正确选项应是强调warm的。
例2：A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。
正确选项应该是强调happy的。
四．态度方向题 Yes/ No?
A:讲述一个idea/opinion（一般疑问句）
B:Yes/No,……(阐述理由)
选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项（另外提醒一下，在听力题四个选项中，如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的，那么正确答案必定为其中一个）
复习前面笔记关于表示yes, no 含义的答句。
五．建议题
A:……trouble……(讲述一个trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰，后给advice.表示建议的表达方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用过去时)。
在四级考试题中
1)apple pie 一定好吃，pizza 一定不好吃 因为苹果批是traditional American的，The picnic is as American as apple pie.这是一个地道的美式野餐。
另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美国人乐观等好品德
2)film通常是不好看的，concert通常是好的film: waste of time/money
It has got an awful review.影评书评说它很差很烂。
Concert: worth the price of admission
虚拟语气：
1）might have, could have, should have本应该
2）表与现在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….语气词
1）．表示糟糕的语气
It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./ Uh-oh.小麻烦
2）．表示惊讶的语气
Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常惊讶
3）．表示赞美的语气
Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最爱。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。
4）．表示肯定的语气
Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5）．表示否定的语气
nope.(升调)=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.老外特点：
1）
不谦虚
2）
崇尚个人奋斗
体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记，老外通常是不会借的
Don’t look at me.别指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊？
3）老外好象很有钱的原因
a.外国福利好
b.可以向银行贷款
c.由于生活习惯（如付小费不吝啬）
4）表达思想非常直接
注： 长对话是短对话的扩展，所以以上技巧也基本上适合长对话。
Part II段子题
一．文章类型
1．介绍性
（1）
讲故事
（2）
说明性——>对现实生活的影响
2．讨论性
conclusion说出一个结论
3.对比性my opinion.讲述我的观点
二．解题思路
1．结构
2．行文
3．思维
1）
题目分布（题目出题顺序一般按照顺序原则，也就是出题顺序与行文顺序相一致）
2）
选项长短
3）
提问角度
4）
题目间关系
三．解题步骤
1．听之前看选项
1)看选项长短
2)找出选项中的相同词——以便确定文章的内容和范围
3)找数字题——年代，时间，数目，金钱（听到什么选什么）
注意：在第一部分短对话中，听到什么不选什么，一般都要通过运算才能的出正确结论。这一点与段子题刚好相反。
2．抓两头
1)听到结尾——>回忆结尾的一两句话
2)重复词(重复出现的词就是文章所讲述的重点内容)，同时提示文章快要结束了
3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要结束了
3．中间抓小词
1)要牢记以下七个小词：
first, most , because出现，99%会出考题
only, just也会出考题
but, however也会出考题
2)常考的逻辑关系：
并列：and 因果：because
转折：but , however
递进：the more ,the more
让步：despite, although, though
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