第一篇：大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
英语四级听力必备高频词汇
1.校园生活
图书馆
shelf书架
reference room 资料室
study lounge 自习室
latest issue最新一期
overdue 超/过期
renew/renewal(n.)续借 periodical room期刊阅览室
fine罚款
librarian图书管理员
index索引
copier 复印机
subject 题目/科目
catalogue 书目 sophomore 大二学生
full-time student全日制学生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree硕士学位
junior 大三学生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士学位 学生及学位
freshman 大一学生
senior 大四学生
undergraduate 本科生
bachelor’s degree学士学位
上课、选课
semester 学期（美国英语）
biology 生物学
pick up 学习、选择 term学期（英国英语）
registration 注册
curriculum 课程 course 课程
class permit听课证
compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课
literature class 文学课
credit 学分 professor 教授
supervisor导师
register 注册 lecturer 讲师
stay awake保持清醒
science 理科 complicated 复杂
extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大
presentation陈述，解释，示范
mission 任务，使命
faculty 全体教职员工 演说
nervous 紧张的contest 比赛
calm平静的contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众
talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖
not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围
阅读
reading assignment 阅读任务
selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地
theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读
plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节
intensively 精细地
character 人物角色
论文及考试
typing errors 打字错误
revise 修订
diploma 毕业证书、文凭 quality paper 好纸
get it published 出版
thesis 毕业论文 proofread 校对
paragraph 段落
quiz 小测 final exam 期末考试
fail 不及格，失败
make up 补考 mid-term 期中考试
results(pl)分数
stay up 熬夜
release发布（分数）
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉
be through with 结束，完成 业余生活
participate in参加
enroll in 登记 run for 竞选
vote 选票
extracurricular课余活动 student union 学生会
2.生活交际
购物消费 hit 畅销品
in season 正合时令
wrap up 包装
price tag价格标签
customer service客服
pay by installment 分期付款
convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单
family wear家庭装
department store百货商店
sell out售完
on sale 出售
in stock 有货
grocery 杂货店
closing time 停业时间
counter 柜台
complaint投诉
luxurious items奢侈品
brand 品牌
discount折扣
cosmetics 化妆品
sports goods体育用品
dessert 甜点
contain 含有
居家琐事
trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产
deposit 存款
debt债务
housework家务
hoover吸尘器
keep an eye on 照顾
household expenses家务开支 keep down the cost降低开支
clear up 清理
pay off 还清
in a mess 杂乱 日常交往
leisure time闲暇时间
telephone booth 电话亭
hang up 挂断
hold on 别挂
operator接线员
hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人
parcel包裹
registered letter挂号信
zip/ postal code 邮政编码
3.工作商务
面试
interview 面试
finance 金融
suit 西装
accounting 会计
tie 领带
brush up on 温习，复习
resume 简历
working experience 工作经历hand in 上交
travel 出差
catalog商品目录
change 零钱 receipt收据
chain store 连锁店 mall购物中心 out of stock 没货 deliver 送货
balance余额，结余
bargain便宜货、讨价还价 stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉
open an account 开户 withdraw取钱 laundry 洗衣店 budget预算
economical 经济的，节俭的call on sb.拜访某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 邮费
job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告 position 职位 consult 咨询 annual vacation 年假
impression 印象
do odd jobs 打零工
inexperienced 没有经验的fire 解雇
unemployment 失业 hire 雇佣
take over 接管，接任 bonus 奖金
finance：财务部
work overtime：加班 strong point: 优点 retire/retirement 退休
job-hopping跳槽
salary：薪水（月)
wage:报酬（日/周）
colleague：同事
personnel：人事部 probation：试用期 promotion：升职
weakness:弱点
benefits package:福利待遇
vacancy：空缺
be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格
practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作 工作往来 client 客户 cooperation 合作
transfer 调职
be involved in参与 be on business 出差 in charge of 负责
email 邮件
attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 开会和约会
log in 登录
log off 登出
appointment 约会
move on to 继续 confirm 确认
the next item 下一议题 cancel 取消
presentation 陈述，解释，示范 come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代
工作业绩 career事业 achievement 成就
worthy 值得
contribution 贡献 compliment赞美 on behalf of 代表
deserve 应得
工作态度
personality 品质，个性 optimistic 乐观的forgetful 健忘的struggle奋斗
positive 积极的negative消极的 determined 有决心的 persistent坚持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲劳
pessimistic 悲观的 diligent勤奋的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨
workload工作负担
4.娱乐
看戏、电影
Global theatre 环球剧院
drama 戏剧
the greatest hit 大片
Grand theatre 大剧院
impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队 too dramatic to be true 太假了
audience 观众
sold out 卖完了
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太远了 action film 动作片
romantic 爱情片
appreciate 欣赏 detective film侦探片 feature film 故事片 animated cartoon 动画片 documentary film记录片 science fiction 科幻片
fancy ball 化妆舞会 体育活动
horror film 恐怖片
police & crime film警匪片
dinner party 晚餐会
dance party 舞会 welcome meeting 欢迎会
wedding party 结婚宴会
basketball season 篮球赛季
tennis 网球
coach 教练
professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余爱好者 champion冠军 stadium运动场
camping 野营
badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑
performance 表现
fishing 钓鱼
keep fit 保持健康
break the record 打破记录
文化艺术 scenery 风景
catch on 流行
hold the record 保持记录
mass media 大众媒体
art works 艺术作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音乐会
fashionable 时尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 乐器 oil painting 油画
performance 表演
literature and art 文艺
5.医疗健康
疾病和症状 epidemic流行病
symptom症状
infectious disease 传染病 sneeze打喷嚏
infection传染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折
be in poor health 身体虚弱 sore throat嗓子疼
toothache牙疼 fatigue疲劳
dizzy 头晕
runny nose流鼻涕 allergy过敏
faint昏厥
fever 发烧
exhausted 筋疲力尽的
high blood pressure 高血压
have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝
appetite 胃口
be of strong physique体格强壮
be in good shape身体状况良好
医院和医生 clinic诊所 ward病房 treat治疗
feel under the weather身体不舒服 be in poor shape身体状况不佳
the dentist’s牙科诊所
physician内科医生 register挂号
emergency急症室 surgeon外科医生 cure治愈 prescription处方 take injection 打针 physical examination体检
fill the prescription抓药
take temperature量体温 dosage剂量
surgery外科手术
不良习惯 tobacco烟草
nicotine尼古丁
operation手术
vaccinate注射疫苗
addict上瘾
tar焦油
heavy smoker烟瘾大的人
lung cancer肺癌
quit smoking 戒烟 减肥锻炼 put on weight 长胖
excessive drinking 酗酒
overweight超重
on diet节食
lose weight减肥 physical exercise锻炼 slimming drug减肥药
fitness center健身中心
build up a good physique 锻炼身体
body-building健身
6.旅行交通
旅行计划与准备 travel agency 旅行社
return ticket 双程票 reservation 预订
book the ticket 订票
single ticket单程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 订票中心
off season 非旅游旺季
quote 报价
information booth闻讯处 飞机
sightseeing guidebook 观光指南
flight 航班
wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 gate 登机口
seat belt 安全带 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障
terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志
customs海关
safety inspection 安检 domestic flight 国内航班 captain机长 terminal 候机楼 first class 头等舱
airsick 晕机
economy class 经济舱
visa 签证 board登机
check in办理登机手续
小汽车
parking lot 停车场
maintain 保养
parking fee 停车费 rush hour高峰时间 ticket 罚单 zebra 斑马线 passengers 乘客 break down 抛锚
garage 修车场
scratches 刮蹭
highway/freeway 高速公路
single lane 单行道
No-parking sign 禁止停车标志
Intersection 十字路口
crowded 拥挤的 火车
sleeper 卧铺
Express train 快车 transfer 转车
view/scenery 景色
non-stop train 直达火车
behind schedule 晚点
bus stop 车站
passenger 乘客 waiting room候车室 platform ticket 站台票
观光旅游
sightseeing 观光,游览
scenic 景色秀丽的 exotic 异国情调的resort 名胜
scenic spot 游览胜地
hot spring 温泉 souvenir 纪念品
landscape(陆上的)风景 expedition探险,考察
7.住房搬家
租房买房 landlord 房东
inquire about 询问
apartment 公寓（美国英语）flat 公寓（英国英语）
possession 个人财产
convenient 方便的,便利的家居设施
appliance 家用电器
decoration 装饰
fix 维修
air conditioner 空调
8.天气
cloud over 天阴起来
clear up 天晴起来
weather forecast 天气预报
freezing 非常冷/冰冻的weather station 气象台
rainy season 雨季
thunderstorm 雷雨
snowfall 降雪量
breeze 微风
surroundings 周边环境
furnished/unfurnished(不)带家具的 double-bedroom 两室的 down payment 定金
resident 居民
available现成可使用的,可获得的 furniture家居
cupboard衣柜
leak 漏水
maintenance 维修工
sweat 出汗
swing 不稳定,极端
coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 humid/muggy 潮湿的thunder 雷
dry season 干季
haze/mist 薄雾
sleet 冰雹
heat wave 热浪
downtown 市中心 suburb 郊区 facilities 设施
real estate 房地产/不动产neighborhood 邻居 deposit 押金
garage 车库 install 安装 fridge 冰箱
washing machine洗衣机
temperature 气温 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷飕飕的 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾气 gust 狂风
cold wave 寒流
听力高频短语
blow out
吹灭
go through
检查 go over
复习；演习blow up
爆炸
hand out
分配
bring about
引起；导致
help out
帮助……脱离困境 bring out
阐明（意义）keep away
不接近
brush up
温习
keep on
继续
call on
拜访
keep up
赶；不落后 carry out
实践；实施
lay aside
储存；放到一边 cast aside
舍弃；抛弃
lay off
解雇
come up with
提出，想出
come down with
生病
let out
让流出；放出 count on
依赖
let up
告一段落；停止 cut down on
减少
look over
查阅
die away
渐渐消失
look up to
尊敬
die off
先后死去
die out
死光 make fun of
嘲笑
find one's way
摸索找到
make up for
弥补
get across
使被了解
pick out
选择
get over
(从病中)恢复
pull through
渡过难关 get rid of
舍弃；丢弃
put away
把……放好，收好give off
发散(烟，气味)
put off
延期
give out
分发
put up with
忍耐
give over
交与
put through
为……接通电话 give up
放弃
run into
不期而遇
run out of
用完
take over
接管
run off
逃走；潜逃
take up
开始发生兴趣，开始从事 run up
(物价)上涨
turn down
拒绝 set up
设置
turn over
移交
show off
卖弄；炫耀
turn out
结果是；证明为 show up
出现
turn up
出现
take after
像；与……相似 wear out
使疲倦 get in touch with
四级听力习语
all of a sudden 突然地
by all means 一定
do without 不用；没有……也行
go broke 破产；身无分文 catch one's breath 屏息
keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生气
in case of emergency 紧急事件 see eye to eye 同意
give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看
go for a ride 乘车外出 for good 永远地
give sb．a hand 帮助某人
for a change 改变
make room for sb．
腾出位子给某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。give sb．a ring 打电话给某人
Would you care for．．．?要不要……? kind of 有一点
How come…? 怎么会……? deal with sb．
和某人交涉
go ahead 前进；继续下去
(time)is up(时间)到了
talk sth．over 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中
be better off 更加富裕
复合式听写高频词汇
appetite vehicle
cancel
attempt
deserve
purchase essential
comedy
athlete
budget
conquer
intimate
initial inspire collapse decline schedule
classical
category
criminal
emphasize
horizon
range
system
circumstance
concentrate
contribute
alternative
enterprise
indispensable
prejudice
negotiate
incredible
optimistic
surrender
variety
typical
architecture
cancer
establish
increasingly
species
retirement
容易拼写错的：
campaign
species
investigated
accommodate
argument
changeable
abundant accelerate
advertise arbitrary
beneficial accommodation anticipate boundary special
flood
consist
distinct
object
explore
root
dispose
gratitude resident ensure
taboo
guarantee
artificial
couple
experiences instrument typical
recommend
architecture mysterious recommend acquire
believe/belief collectible
challenge
capacity
commercial
decorate
function
flat
course
rest
competition
considerate
refrigerator
attractive
individual
investigate
literature
fundamental
opportunity
executive
familiar
normal
boost
average
despite
familiar
mysterious
value
success
artificial
established
acceptable
amateur
calendar
column
accompany accumulate appreciate authority ceremony
anniversary architecture rarely mineral regard available modern describe discuss produce eventually temporary generous average
stable additional boring emotionally historical
percent ruin succeed
emotionally instruments accidentally apparent category committed
conscience
definitely
equipment
foreign
budget
independent
jewelry
library
misspell
noticeable
possession
publicly
referred
rhythm
tyranny
conscientious
discipline
exceed
grateful
humorous indispensable its/it’s
license
medieval occasionally precede
questionnaire reference schedule
until
conscious
drunkenness
existence
guarantee
ignorance
individual
judgment
lightning
mischievous
perseverance
principal/principle
receive/receipt
relevant
separate
vacuum
consensus embarrassment experience height immediate intelligence leisure maintenance neighbor personnel privilege recommend restaurant twelfth
weather/whether
第二篇：大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结
大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结 地点
1)在Library 图书馆
[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者]
librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物
loan借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current issue 现刊
renew 续借 back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest issue 最新刊
fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip索书单
catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架
author 作者 stack(room)书库 subject主题 bound volume 合订本
index索引 book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证
reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary工具书，词典
borrower's card 借书证
2)School 学校
[speakers：teacher and student;classmates师生;同学]
campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory)宿舍 thesis 毕业论文
department 系 graduation 毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论文延期
auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取
undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生 dropout辍学
required course必修课 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课
lecturer讲师 tutor导师 presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授
make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz小测验scholarship奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费 final exam期末考试 freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大学)三年级学生 senior(大学)四年级学生 course课程
hour学时 group discussion小组讨论 seminar讨论课 program授课计划，credit学分
课程A：Excellent优秀 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位
B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位
C：Pass及格 Ph.D博士学位
D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理硕士
3)Hospital医院
[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]
clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生
pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术
capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗
injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症
fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室
vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间
dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压
4)Restaurant餐厅
[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]
menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者
fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账 spoon勺
go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼
coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋
hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费
It's my treat我请客
5)Hotel旅馆
[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]
make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处
checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间
porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表
VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室
full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调
6)Post office邮局
[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]
mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款
7)Bank银行
[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]
open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率
bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支
traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户
cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机
8)Airport机场
[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]
flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb.off送行
9)Customs house海关
[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]
Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?
allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李
11)Airplane飞机
[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]
jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞 11)Court法庭
[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]
judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor
12)Bakery面包房
[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]
bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包)doughnuts多纳圈
French bread法式面包 baker面包师
13)Hardware store五金工具店
[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]
tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻
wire铁丝 saw锯
14)Office公司办公室
[Speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;interviewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]
boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真
employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作
computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者
copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书，学历证明
candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假 ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口
salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位 sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺 15)House to let待租房
[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客] landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的 rent租，租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费 radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电
附录2 人物关系
Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress
May I have the bill?
What would you like to order?
A table for two?
Profession：Waiter, Waitress
relationship：Waiter/Waitress & Customer
Post Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…
Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?
Let me give you an examination first.Profession：doctor, nurse
relationship：Doctor/Nurse & Patient
Bank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange
Store：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change
What can I do for you?
How much does it cost?
Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?
Profession：clerk, shop assistant
relationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & Customer
Hotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter
The rooms are all occupied.Profession：receptionist, porter
relationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer
Railway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticket
Airport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticket
Plane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flight
Profession：Hostess
relationship：Hostess & Passenger
Library：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,…
How long can I keep it?
You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book…?
Can you tell me where I can find…?
Profession：librarian, assistant
relationship：Librarian/Assistant & Students
Telephone：Hold on, please!
Can you put me through to the reception room?
Sorry, the line is busy.This is … speaking.Who is that?
Profession：operator
relationship：Operator & Caller 另外，常见的人物关系还有：Police & Driver，Husband & Wife，Student & Teacher等等。2.2
1)职业与身份：
a, 教师与学生
可能的场景：学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。
常见词与短语：
textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成绩单),credits(学分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise(improve)some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。
b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:
library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(图书馆的图书目录), loan desk(借书处), journal, reference book, stacks(书库), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(过期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two(ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。
c, 营业员与顾客
常见词与短语:
on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花纹，图案),tip, cash or charge(付现金还是记账),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand(付款柜台), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。
d，饭店与顾客
常见词与短语:
seasoning(调味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盘), paper napkin(纸餐巾), go Dutch(各自付账)，receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。
e，医生与病人
常见词与短语:
hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(挂号处), outpatient department(门诊部), emergency department(急诊部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急诊)等。
第三篇：大学英语四级听力场景词汇（范文模版）
四级听力场景词汇
学生场景
freshman 大一学生 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
老师场景
professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师 / mentor / director / super visor 导师
dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)
faculty 全体教职员工
上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景
take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
lecture 讲座讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机
psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学
computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学 biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科
作业场景
homework / assignment / project作业
book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单
turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文
term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告
考试场景
Mid-term examination 期中考试Final exam 期末考试Quiz 小测试
Gradescore 分数Pass 通过Passing gradeMake up exam 补考
Cheat 作弊Draw near 考试临近Delayput offpostpone 延迟
图书馆场景
shelf 书 架 stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室
periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目Index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读
magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊
current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number最新一期author 作者
subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字
购物场景
Store /department store商店，supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换，a clearance sale清仓处理
饮食场景
Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单，Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，eat out下馆子，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟, plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，beer 啤酒，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕
医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist 牙医，medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，check up / exam 检查，cold感冒，flu 流感，headache 头痛，sore throat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe 开药方，抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片，injection / shot 注射，operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次
宾馆场景
make a reservation预订房间，confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel a reservation 取消预订，fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员，reception 前台，check in 登记入住check out 退房，single room 单人房，double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房，suite 套房，bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所，room service 客房服务，tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区，lobby 大堂，business center 商务中心salon 美容厅，room service 客房服务部，ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧
邮局场景
post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 挂号信，regular mail平信，stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹，telegram / cable 电报，rate 费率，postage 邮资, overweight 超重，email 电子邮件，reply 回复，forward 转发, cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy），subject 主题，attach 附件
天气场景
Climate气候，weather forecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的，cloudy 阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet 潮湿，humid潮湿>get worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪
服装种类
clothing衣服总称，costume传统服装；戏服，suit一套男（女）服 tie 领带，jacket茄克衫，T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers)裤子；长裤，jeans牛仔裤，uniform制服 underwear(undergarment)内衣，stockings长统袜，down jacket 羽绒服sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf围巾sandals凉鞋，slippers拖鞋，boots皮靴gym shoes 运动鞋，running shoes跑步鞋,sewing缝纫 formal正式的casual休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large大号的，medium中号的，small小号的,tight紧的，loose=baggy 宽松的，wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制，striped带条纹的旅游场景
mountains山，deserts沙漠，tropical rain forests热带雨林, historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,租房场景
live on campus 住校，live off campus 住校外，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子，for rent / lease 可出租的房子，accommodation 住宿rent 租金，utilities 水电费，location 位置，suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件，furnished 配家具，unfurnished 无装修，leaking 漏水blackout 断电，environment 环境transportation 交通，land lord 房东tenant 房客，roommate 室友，好的室友要求：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，不好的室友：messy 脏乱的，noisy 吵闹的同学相处高频词汇： active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的 hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里
机场场景
plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着
陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带，land 着陆，arrival 进港，pick up 接机security check 安检，see off 送行，keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票，round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航 , boarding card 登机牌 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机，first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班，check in 登记，交通运输场景
fare 车票，license 驾照，rush hours 高峰时间，traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车，one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路police officer 交警,交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground（英）地铁metro 地道，overhead 轻轨，flyover 人行天桥 Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害 dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤
打工场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位，letter of application 求职信，resume 简历resume包括：basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料，academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验，certificates证书 interview 面试，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪，salary 日薪，bonus奖金，allowance 津贴，annual income 年收入，promotion 升职，fire 解雇，工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职，vacation 休假，sick leave 病假，rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会
第四篇：大学英语四级听力教案
第四节听力课教案
一、教学目标
1.巩固四级听力的技巧
2.通过听力笔记，完成相关的听力理解题目
3.通过对题目的分析，能够预测听力内容，通过第一遍听，验证自己猜测的内容。
4.通过对听力中的技巧再次综合讲解，帮助学生增强速记能力，结束听力的全部内容
二、教学重点难点
在听力的过程中将重点信息记录下来，利用笔记答题
三、教学方法
PWP教学模式，纸质试卷
四、教学过程
第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)
下发综合了前几部分所讲的板块的试卷，让同学们先根据题目来猜测对话的想要讲些什么。（设计说明：培养学生的预测能力，加速对文章大意的理解）
第二步：While-listening(30mins)
1.进行第一遍听力，让同学们先听懂文章的大意，同时验证自己刚才的猜测。
（设计说明：检验自己的猜测，获得听力的喜悦，同时对听力内容有了大致的了解，为具体的细节和听力理解做好准备）
2.听第二遍，同时记录下听力中与题目相关的重要信息点。
（设计说明：听第二遍，学会在听力中抓住重点听，学会重点记录，为下面做听力题做好准备）
3.听第三遍磁带，完善笔记，并且根据笔记回答问题。
（设计说明：听第三遍，将前一次没有听清楚的内容听清，补充完善听力笔记，根据听力笔记完成听力理解题目。通过这一活动，学生不仅要能够利用听力笔记完成学习任务，更要形成听大意获取信息的听力策略。）
4.点出听力中涉及到的一些新词汇，常用词组，语法点，选取几题难度较大的听力题进行详解，一句一句断开来重新听听力，找到自己错误的信息。（扩大学生的词汇量，增强同学们听音辨音的能力）
第三步：Post-listening
总结听力中主要碰到的一些问题，以及需要掌握的一些听力技巧，结束阶段课程。
附：听力材料：
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?
M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?
13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?
M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?
14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?
W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?
M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?
M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?
W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
长对话1
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?
M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?
W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?
M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?
M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?
M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?
M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?
M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?
M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?
20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【总评】
这是一篇以面试为场景的听力对话。与采访类对话相似的是，发问者的问题往往是题目定位的关键点，而被采访者的回答往往是题目的答案。所以，对于考生来说，根据题干信息，准确定位是解题的关键。
19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根据男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正确答案为B。
20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根据男士的回答可知，他想要一份全职的工作。因此，正确答案为D。
21.A.Travel.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根据男士的回答可知，他喜欢旅游。因此，正确答案为A。
22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】细节题。根据题干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根据男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何时通知面试结果。因此，正确答案为C。
长对话2
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?
M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?
W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!
M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!
M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?
24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
25.What does the man say about his company?
【总评】 这是一段夫妇间的日常对话。丈夫出差归来，对话前半部分谈论双方的近况，后半部分则将话题转移到公司的商业项目上。考生解题的关键在于，抓住对话中的提示词，定位或推测答案。
23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推测题。根据对话前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推测出，Lisa怀孕了。因此，正确答案为B。
24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】细节题。根据女士说的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一个sales manager。因此，正确答案是A。
25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词his company可定位至最后一轮对话。根据男士所说的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要扩张，further development是对expand的同义置换。因此，正确答案是D。
Section B
Passage 1
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?
27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?
28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?
29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2
According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?
31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?
32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?
Passage 2
【总评】本篇文章以阅读调查报告为话题，贴近生活，容易理解。但文章中数据很多，所以边听边适当记录一下数字，便于做题分析。
30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】细节题。文章开篇谈到根据调查，美国年轻人认为阅读很重要，并进一步强调比电脑和科学更重要。紧接着又摆出数据：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超过50%的青少年很喜欢阅读。79%认为阅读很有促进作用、很有趣。因此，正确答案为A。
31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】细节题。文章中间部分谈到读各类书籍的人数比例时，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超过66%的青少年喜欢读小说和故事。因此，正确答案为B。
32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】细节题。文章最后部分谈到最难放弃的活动时，提到一句话―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%认为一周不碰的活动最难舍弃的就是听音乐，25%认为是看电视。因此正确答案为A。
Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3
Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?
34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?
35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?
Section C
My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.听力的场景词汇
一、学校 课程分类
optional course 选修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 literature 文学 考试
final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验
pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试
考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类
public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生
图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期
二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地
open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检s ee off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港
safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机
flight attendant空姐
三、医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 头痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever发烧 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 药水
injection => shot 注射 operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
第五篇：大学英语四级短文听力
大学英语四级短文听力：提问方式及解题对策
短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。
1.中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。
2.事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。
3.对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。
4.推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
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