大学英语四级写作词汇变换

第一篇：大学英语四级写作词汇变换

英语四级写作词汇不足有妙招

1.试用笼统词

英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。

例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。转载自: 恒星英语学习网 http://I experienced a terrible hard time.这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time.其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：

Do you understand my meaning, sir­ = Do you take my meaning, sir­

I will preside over the meeting.= I will take the meeting.I will subscribe to the local newspaper.= I will take the local newspaper.They occupied the city.= They took the city.The boy resembles his father.= The boy takes after his father.从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。

2.联想有关词汇

当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1联想同义词；2联想反义词。http://

英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：

I had a nightmare last night.= I had a bad dream last night.Nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I don’t understand this word.也可以说成 I don’t know this word.又如：

He is stupid.= He is foolish.= He is a fool.= He is silly.The food is delicious.= The food is tasty.= The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five.= They stopped the work at five.英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。

同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：

He is stubborn.= He is not tame.The knife is blunt.= The knife is not sharp.This is expensive.= This is not cheap.She is talkative.= She is never quiet.

第二篇：大学英语四级写作指导(词汇篇-背诵)

大学英语四级写作指导（词汇篇）

大学英语四六级写作亮眼词汇

1.认为，主张 argue, maintain, hold, believe 2.考虑 take…sth.into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over 3.下结论，断定 come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4.获得 acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5.赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure 6.支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, st and by one's side, agree with, give one's assent 7.提倡 advocate, recommend

8.反对 opposite, object to

9.抵制 resist 10.意义深远的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive 12.充分运用 optimize, make best use of, make full use of

13.使用 employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用 apply

15.后来，然后

afterwards, later on, later, after all 16.高兴的，心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted 17.当前，目前 nowadays, at present, currently, presently 18.表达 voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate 19.描绘，描述，描写 depict, describe, picture 20.勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous 21.认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious 22.冷静的，清醒的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational 23.聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24.疲惫不堪的 exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary 25.适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 26.阻碍，阻止 hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid 27.好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit 28.坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency 29.参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in 30.集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on 31.专心于 set one's mind on 32.抽出时间做 set aside, put aside, spare 33.依赖，依靠 rely on, lean on 34.沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited 35.努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力)to, manage to do 36.进步，成就，成绩 advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress(v)37.志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for 38.禁止 ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb.from doing 39.除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with 40.开展，实施，做 practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement(Bring into effect, put in practice.)41.强调，突出

lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight, underline(划线, 强调)42.优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, first-rank, first-class 43.实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete 44.把……看作，当作 regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as 45.珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to 46.全面的，彻底的 sheer, utter, thorough

47.注定 be doomed to, be destined to 48.解释 account for , illustrate, clarify 49.起作用 play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part 50.证实，证明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out 51.遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront 52.粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough 53.教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening 54.难以置信的，惊人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的), shocking, astonishing, surprising 55.迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, fetching(动人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful 56.扩展，扩大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread 57.请教，咨询 consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于)58.等不及，渴望 can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look forward to 59.忧虑的，不安的 anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless 60.有机会 stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to 61.有偏见的，偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative 62.为了 for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of 63.事实上 in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually 64.低等的，次要的inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant 65.明智的，合理的 advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable 66.提高

improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow 67.给予，捐赠，赠予 impart(传授), denote, contribute, give 68.使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm 69.有敌意的，反对的 hostile, adverse, aggressive 70.方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode 71.减少，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower 72.全部的，全面的 entire, overall, comprehensive 73.唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique 74.教授 tutor, coach, educate 75.显示 point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest 76.缩短，减少 shorten, cut down 77.滋生，产生 breed, cultivate, develop, produce 78.节约的，节俭的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(谨慎的), saving, sparing(节俭的，保守的)79.建立 construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish 80.迟早，最终 eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally 81.遭受，遭遇 be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer 82.在我看来，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion 83.想出，想到 come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out 84.与……相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with 85.需要 call for, require, demand, need 86.真诚的，诚实的，正值的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright 87.轻视，藐视 despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v.使变脏, 伤害名誉)88.假的，伪造的 fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating 89.涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n.涌往，挤满)in 90.合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts 91.建设性的，有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful 92.遵守 abide by(vi.坚持, 遵守 vt.容忍), observe, conform 93.目的，目标 purpose, objective, aim 94.易于，倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to 95.重复的repetitively, repeatedly, over and over, time and again, again and again 96.失业的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless 97.熟悉，知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of 98.解决，处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on 99.必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable, essential, necessary 100.影响 affect, impact, have effect on 101.意识到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize 102.消费

consume, expend 103.专心于 set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to 104.决心做 be determined to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do 105.足够的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample 106.吸收，消化

assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend 107.永久的，长期不变的 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly 108.过时的 go out of style, go out of fashion 109.抛弃，放弃 desert, abandon, quit 110.吸引

allure(v.), captivate, fascinate ,tempt 111.因为 due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of 112.巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous 113.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous 114.具体的，明确的 concrete, specific, particular, definite, special 115.逐步的，逐渐的 step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually 116.令人厌倦的 boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating 117.熟人 acquaintance

118.伙伴 associate, companion

119.密友，知己 intimate, confidant 120.坚持不懈地 perseverant, persistent, relentless(无情的)121.不屈服的 unyielding

122.坚持的 insistent

123.有决心的 determined, resolute, resolve 124.坚决的 firm

125.教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening 126.有意义的 meaningful, significative

127.有价值的 valuable 128.占有，持有，拥有 occupy, hold, own, possess 129.珍贵的，昂贵的 precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced 130.上升 increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar 131.提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to 132.冷淡的，漠不关心的 indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的)133.恢复 restore, recover, regain(v.恢复, 重新获得), resume 134.迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive 135.强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong(heavy)136.繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming 137.富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off 138.壮丽的，引人注目splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous, wonderful 139.位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie 140.能力 capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent 141.各种各样的 a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of 142.显示，反映 demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal 143.胜过，比……优越 have the edge on

144.突然的，出其不意的 abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly 145.胜过，超过 outweigh, exceed, surpass

146.空前的，无前例的 unprecedented 147.罕见的 exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare 148.承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience 149.（整体）由……组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute 150.毋庸置疑的，确信的 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that…definitely 151.娱乐，乐趣 entertainment, amusement 152.抽象的，深奥的 abstract

153.复杂的 complicated, complex 154.费解的 mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible 155.混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused, bewildered, perplexed 156.目击 witness, observe, view 157.遵守 abide by , observe, conform 158.违反，侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe(vt.),(break)159.责备，斥责 blame, accuse, denounce,(scold)160.真诚的，衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank,(honest)161.寒冷的 chilly, wintry, frigid 162.使……不安，扰乱 upset, agitate(v.搅动,煽动), bother, disturb, trouble,(worry)

第三篇：大学英语四级写作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种现象的原因是……

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.满分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大学生应该学选择什么书读？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.对比选择型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（综上所述）,——

1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(上述12点译文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.举例说明支持第五句。转折指出这种观点的不足。启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

9.支持观点的理由一。

10.举例说明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.总结全文，从长远看来。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.问题解决型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。

2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要

3．解决问题很必要的理由一。

4．解决问题很必要的理由二。

5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。

6.解决办法一。解决办法二。

8.举例解释解决办法二。

9.解决办法三。

10.阐明解决办法三。

11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

12.强调解决问题时不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.观点论证型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地观点。

2．谈不同地观点。

3．自己地观点，即文章地论点4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。5．论

证理由一

6．论证理由二。

7．举例具体说明理由二。

8.论证理由三。

9.举例说明理由三。

10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。

11.得出结论。

12.总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.应用文作文模板

建议信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．写信的原因。

2．引出作者的建议。

3．表达建议内容。

4．提出建议的理由一。

5．建议的理由二。

6．具体到某一方面的建议内容。

7．供被建议人选择的条件。

8．建议内容的另一方面。

9．其它的建议。

10．对建议内容的评价。

11.对建议内容所做出的承诺。

12.表达个人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(个人签名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第四篇：大学英语四级写作——经典模块

大学英语四级考试写作模板——经典范文模块

一、不同观点列举型 There is a widespread concern over the issue that(作 文 题 目),but it is well know that the opinion concerning this hot topic various from person to person.A majority of people think that(观点一).In their views there are factors contributing to this attitude as

fellow.In the first place ,(原因一),Further more ,in the secend place ,(原因二).So it goes without saying that(观点一).People ,however differ in their opinions ,on this mather ,some people hold the idea that(观点二).In their point of view ,on the hand ,(原 因 一),on the other hand ,(原因二).There is no doubt that(观点二).As far as i am concerned ,i firmly support the view the(观点一或观点二).It is not only because(),but

also because().The more.the more().二、利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over the issue that(作文题目).In fact,there are both advantages in().Generally speaking ,it is widely believed that

there are several positive aspects as follows.Fisrtly(优 点一).And secendly(优点二).Just as a popular saying goes “every coin has two sides”.()is no expection ,and in another word ,it still has negative aspects,to begin with(缺点一), in addition(缺 点二).To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of()into full play ,and reduce the disadvantages to the

minium at the same time.In that case ,we will definitly make a better use of the().三、说明原因型模块 Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon

(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注释：

1、XX 的第一个优点

2、支持 XX 的做法

3、不支持 XX 的做法

4、XX 的第二个优点

5、举例证明优点二

6、说明 XX 优点三的影响

相应作文： The importance of self-confidence Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my

standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).四、说明原因型模块 In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for

(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).相应作文：

The impact of Television In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.三、说明原因型模块 For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6).Therefore,(7).注释：

1、人们针对 XX 的态度和举措

2、归纳现状

3、第一个原因

4、第二个原因

5、第三个原因

6、重申造成现状的最重要原因

相应作文： Pollution Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.many fish die of poisonous water.thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.the primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.however, they pollute air, water

and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).the third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).五、说明原因型模块 These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.注释：

1、提出论题

2、说明现状

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

7、解决方法

相应作文： Pollution of environment These days we often hear that(our living

conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution),it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and

learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.六、图表式作文写作模板 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of……(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are……(多 少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,……(第 一个原因).More importantly,……(第二个原因).Most important of all,……(第三个原 因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不 太好的变化趋势).七、提纲式作文写作模板

1、对立观点式 A.有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X，为什么？ B.有人认为 X 是坏事，反对 X，为什么？ C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观

点。saying that, they mean 对 By 这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞 成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3、社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E．前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情 况。(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辩论式议论文模版

（一）Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决 心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

（二）People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1.While others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。

辩论式议论文模版

（三）There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1.While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。

第五篇：大学英语四级写作

大学英语四级写作

议论文

议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的一种文体。写议论文要把握三性和三要素。三性指准确性、鲜明性和生动性。三要素指论点、论据和论证。

论点的基本要求：观点正确，概括全面，见解新颖，有实际意义，要恰当地综合运用各种表达方式。

论据的基本要求，真实可靠、充分典型。

论证的基本要求：推理必须合乎逻辑，论证要讲究顺序，论证要符合正确的推理形式。简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：

1、观点鲜明的开头；

2、紧扣主题的结尾；

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。

这三点当中，第1、2点早已为绝大多数中国学生所熟知，因为开头点题和结尾扣题同样也是汉语文章的要求。

另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，在英文应试写作中更加如此。正因为没有“主题句”的思想，所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常“想到什么，就写什么”，这在英语议论文中是不能接受的。

常用的关联词分为四类：

1、列举类

列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。

列举类关联词有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、举例类

举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比较和对比

比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果类

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、总结类

总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的谚语或句子：

As a saying goes:俗话说

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徙伤悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入乡随便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不见风雨，怎见彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....时光飞逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（没有付出就没有收获）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提纲式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(对比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(举例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(议论法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---关于利弊、优缺点的句型：

have the advantage of „..(有„.方面的长处)

benefit sb/sth.(对„有好处)

benefit from sth.(由于„.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(对„.有许多好处)

be good for sb./sth.(对„.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(对„.造成损害)

be as(not so)good/great as „„

not so much „ as „(与其说„,不如说„)

---说明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for„ to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for „

3.The reasons for „ is that + 从句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that „Others argue that „Still others maintain that „译：人们对国际文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人认为，国际文化交流能促进各国人民之间的友谊和了解。另一些人则争辩说，中国是一个具有5000年历史的文明古国，并且有自己的传统文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他们反对国际文化交流。我认为，第2种看法是片面的。现在国际文化交流是非常重要的。各国人民应该互相了解、互相学习以便增进友谊。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困难做某事)

have trouble with sth.(对„有困难，不好对付)

---关于因果关系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辩论中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that „毫无疑问 2.It is obvious/clear that 明显„

3.As is known all众所周知4.(It’s)no wonder„(难怪)

5.It goes without saying that „(不成问题，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我坚信