第一篇：最新大学英语四级高频词汇总结(一
1.alter v.改变，改动，变更
2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉
5.consume v.消耗，耗尽
6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略
10.slide v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n.细菌
12.breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔
13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排
14.candidate n.候选人
15.campus n.校园
16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换
18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递
19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具
21.shift v.转移；转动；转变
22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi.消灭，不见
24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子
25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心
26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的
27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促进
32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界
34.brake n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住（车）
35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目
36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费
38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分
41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精
43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求
44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准
46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励
47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到
48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行
49.network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
50.tide n.潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的
52.trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹
53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨
54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛
55.wax n.蜡
56.weave v.织，编
57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持
61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂
62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会
64.battery n.电池（组）
65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏
66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物
67.career n.生涯，职业
68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管
69.vertical a.垂直的
70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激
71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊
72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度
73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油
76.petroleum n.石油
77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁
78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽
79.decent a.像样的，体面的
80.route n.路；路线；航线
81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟
82.sake n.缘故，理由
83.satellite n.卫星
84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度
85.temple n.庙宇
86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向
88.tendency n.趋向，趋势
89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端
90.undergo v.经历，遭受
91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳
93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应
94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉
95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉
97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器
99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学 251.moisture n.潮湿
252.promote vt.促进；提升
253.region n.地区；范围；幅度
254.register v./n.登记，注册
255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除
259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象
261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣
262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌
263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理
264.core n.果心，核心
265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张
266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科
268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数
270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁
271.authority n.权威；当局
272.audio a.听觉
273.attitude n.态度
274.community n.社区，社会
275.commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）
276.comment n./vt.评论
277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别
278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦
279.facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便
280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员
281.mixture n.混合，混合物
282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气
283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质；实质 286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的
289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表
290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目 v.冒险；取于
291.version n.版本，译本；说法
292.waist n.腰，腰部
293.weld v./n.焊接
294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n.产量
296.zone n.地区，区域
297.strategy n.战略，策略
298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态
300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力
第二篇：大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引起的扩展名。
at first 最初
at present 现在；当今 currently 目前；最近first(ly)第一
in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先；第一 first of all 首先；第一
in the first place 首先；第一 lately 最近
to start with
首先；第一 now 现在
for one thing…(for another)首先……（其次）…… recently 最近
in general 一般来说
on the on hand…(on the other hand)一方面…（另一方面）
generally speaking 一般地说 on the whole 总起来说
It goes without saying that…不用说 presently 现在；此刻
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards 此后 after a few days 几天以后 after a while 过了一会 also/too 并且；又 at any rate 无论如何 at the same time 同时 besides 此外
furthermore 而且；此外 in addition 此外
in addition to…除……之外 in fact
事实上
in other words 换句话说 in particular
特别（地）in the same way 同样地 incidentally 顺便提一句 indeed 的确
meanwhile 与此同时 moreover 而且，此外 mo doubt 无疑地 obviously 明显地 of course
当然 particularly 特别地
by this time 此时
certainly 无疑地；当然地 consequently 因此；结果 for example 例如 for instance 例如
for this purpose 为了这个目的from now on
从此 second
第二；第二点 secondly 第二 similarly 同样地 so 所以 soon
不久 still
仍然 then
然后
third 第三；第三点 thirdly 第三
for another
其次
such as 正如 later 后来
truly
事实上；真实地
unlike …不像…；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外
（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见
after all 毕竟
all the same 依然；照样 anyway 无论如何
at the same time 同时；然而 but
但是
by this time
此时 conversely
相反地 in/by contrast 对比之下 even though 即使
nonetheless
尽管如此
still
仍然 in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact
事实上 despite 尽管……；虽然…… especially 特别地
fortunately 幸运地
however 然而；无论如何
in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… luckily 幸运地
nevertheless 不过；仍然 though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然 on the contrary
相反地 otherwise
否则 unfortunately 不幸地
unlike 不像……；和……不同 whereas … 然而…… yet 仍；然而；但是
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all
最重要的是 as a consequence
因此 as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述
as I have said
如我所述 at last
最后
at length
最后；终于
by and large 一般说来 briefly 简单扼要地 by doing so 如此 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 finally 最后 hence 因此 in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in a word 总之
accordingly
于是
in sum 总之，简而言之 in summary 简要地说
on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 therefore 因此 thus
因此
to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 简而言之 surely 无疑
to conclude 总而言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 undoubtedly 无疑 truly 的确 so 所以
obviously 显然
certainly 当然地；无疑地 all in all总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
（一）表示因果关系
as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is lat for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly Ha wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to His success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is canceled.thanks to Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.So long as
You could accomplish your dream so long as you it again and again.since Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.on account of
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.in that The policy is harmful is that it may encourage people to give up.so that The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.consequently It rained so heavy , consequently, we cancelled the plan to climb the mountain.hence It is 12 p.m.now , hence you must take a sleep.therefore There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系 as a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact ,I am only 10 minutes’ drive from you.as well I will go there.My friend will me as well.frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(二)表示解释关系 As a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes’ drive from you.as well I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系 or else Make haste, or else you’ll be late.otherwise You must bear this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so If so, it will make a great difference.that implies He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.to put it more precisely He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.under no circumstances Under no circumstances will I go there.(四)表示递进关系 additionally I like playing cards, additionally, playing chess is also my favorite.in addition I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.furthermore She is kind, and furthermore, she's beautiful.in other words I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.What's more It is harmful to my health, and what's more, it is no good to my work.last but not least Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系 equally As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in comparison with In comparison with the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead If you don't go, I'll go instead.on the contrary You thought I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it's very cold at night.while We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.（六）表示选择关系 alternatively You may take the exam.Alternatively you take another one next year.either...or Either you or I will go there.rather than In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.instead of You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.not...but She is not an English teacher, but a German student.whether...or not I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon.neither...nor Neither you nor I will go there.He will come this afternoon.（七）表示转折关系 although Although he is old, he still work everyday.despite I will visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time The little kid brings troubles, but at the same time you can't help liking him.even though Even though she is late, she walks slow.however I planned to go there;the incident suddenly interrupts my normal work.in spite of In spite of the boy's sincerity, the teacher is still very angry.instead It is too hot to go shopping, let’s watch TV at home instead.nevertheless Nevertheless, I would try to make a remedy.regardless of Regardless of age, sex, race and economic level, all men are equal.notwithstanding I have determined, notwithstanding your disapproval.on the contrary I used to think that the result will be good.On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.still race and economic level, all men are equal a4thstanding your disapproval result will be good.On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.It's raining cats and dogs outside;still, I will visit him.though I will visit him though it is raining there.otherwise We must be hurry, otherwise we cannot catch the bus.while Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragical.yet He is sentimental sometimes, yet I still like him.（八）表示总结关系 all in all All in all, briefly must cope it well, Briefly, I agree with you on the matter in conclusion In conclusion, the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter idea.in summary In summary, we cannot fully believe what we heard from others.to sum up To sum up, teaching student is not an easy task to perform on the whole On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all In all, it's great to be a father.in short In short, actions speak louder than words.in brief In brief, to help others is to help you rself.in a word In a word, we will win while they will lose.in terms In practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the children.to conclude To conclude, it is tree that we should pay more attention to this problem.（九）表示次序关系 above all Above all, remember to call me when you arrive.afterwards We played the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening.eventually Eventually, he rose to the position of vice president.first/firstly/first of all First(ly)/First of all, I'll mention the history.second/secondly Second/Secondly, I will mention the present.furthermore Furthermore, it is not good enough in this respect.finally Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but not least Last but not least, my personal effort also play a small role in the accomplishment of the task.to conclude To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man.lastly Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world.in the end In the end, they parted each other at the cross road.（十）表示强调关系 above all Above all, the good policy makes us dare to be rich.of course Of course you will fall behind if you don't study harder.indeed I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound.most important Most important, it is a book for sale first.with great emphasis on He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the solar energy.（十一）表示过渡关系 as regards As regards your school report, I don't quite agree.as to/as for She's very uncertain as to where he is now.by the way By the way, there is a letter for you in the President's office.with reference to With reference to further information, please let me know.with regard to With regard to your score in last examination, I am afraid it is not a good news for you.regarding It is a book regarding the War at Hastings.concerning Nobody has the information concerning his whereabouts.talking of Talking of philosophy, I know little about it.incidentally Incidentally, your proposal has drawn most people's attention.to resume To resume our discussion, how do you think of Lincoln? to get back to the point To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr.Johnson?
（十二）表示举例关系 as follows The reasons are as follows.a case in point A case in point, Qingdao is such a beautiful city.for example For example, Chairman Mao is such a great hero.for instance There are many advantages, for instance, it can make your book perfect.including There are many children there, including a two-year-old baby.to illustrate To illustrate, I can give you many examples
（十三）表示同指关系 that is There are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other words In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say Let's go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.（十四）表示时间关系 after a while After a while, he came back with smile on his face.afterwards Tom came in for a cup of tea, then he went out soon afterwards.as long as You may borrow this book as long as you return it.at last At last, we succeed.at length At length he told us the truth.at that time At that time, all people are poor.eventually We waited for her on and on, and eventually she came.finally After a heated discussion, finally he gave up.in the past In the past he was very naughty.meanwhile Tom was listening to the radio, and meanwhile Adam was reading.presently He is presently the president of the U.S.so far So far he's been to China more than 3 times.thereafter Thereafter, they lived a happy life.until I did not feel hungry until midnight.until now He has not come until now.when I used to listen to the radio when I was young.9
第三篇：大学英语四级翻译练习一
中国画
中国画线条简单，却能给人无限的想象空间。所以中国人看画，事实上是在心里作画。也许有人会问：中国的山水画家为什么老是喜欢画一些简陋的茅屋，而不画高大的建筑呢？这是因为中国人觉得物质生活是短暂的，人的精神却是永恒的。一个人如果领悟了天地的辽阔，山水的悠久，他还能不察觉自己的渺小，而变得谦虚吗？ Chinese painting Chinese painting, though simple in line, inspires a boundless realm of imagination.Therefore, when Chinese people appreciate their painting, they are actually painting in their mind.Some may ask;why do Chinese landscape painters love to paint shabby thatched cottages instead of high buildings? It is because they sense the brevity of physical life but he eternity of the human spirit.If one realizes the boundlessness of heaven and earth and the eternity of mountains and rivers, how could he be otherwise than humble at his own insignificance in the universe?
谦虚
中国人说话总是很客气，这并不是中国人虚伪，而是他们处世做人的一种基本态度---谦虚。中国人一向不愿跟别人争胜，但是自己一定要怀抱着高远的理想。如果他说没有什么菜，意思是说：不管拿出多少好吃的东西来款待你，仍然不能充分表示对你的尊重和欢迎。在中国的山水画里往往没有人，就是有，也画得很小，只能算点缀。这是中国人对大自然的谦虚，他把自己融入风景里，而不让风景来陪衬自己。
Chinese people are always humble in conversation.It is not out of deceit, but out of their basic principle for conducting themselves in life: modesty.They don’t often want to contend for the upper hand, but certainly hold lofty ambition within themselves.By saying there is not much to eat, they mean that no matter how much delicious food may be served, it is never enough to show their respect for and hospitability towards you.In Chinese paintings, there are no humans, or if there are any they are merely tiny adornments.It is out of their humility in nature, by blending humans into the scenery instead of highlighting humans above it.烧菜
烧菜是一种艺术。所以会烧菜的人一定懂得配菜，知道哪几种菜配在一起，颜色鲜明可爱；哪一种菜要加些什么作料才好吃；烧哪些菜要用快火，哪些菜要用慢火。这些事都不简单，全靠厨子的技术和经验；做久了，自然熟能生巧。中国人讲究生活的艺术，如果只有很少的菜钱，他们就特别用些心思，把简单的食物做得味道鲜美，增加生活的乐趣。Cooking Cooking can be considered an art.A good chef know how to complement material in the dish.He has the knowledge of what ingredients make lovely bright colors, of the spices that make a dish delicious, and of the need for quick heat or slow fire to make dishes taste right.All this is not simple, but is dependent on the technique and experience of the chef, who can only reach perfection after long practice.Chinese people stress the art of living.If they have but little to expend on food, they will pay special attention to the cooking, making delicious dishes out of the simple ingredients that add spice to life.自强不息
中华文明历来注重自强不息，不断革故鼎新。“天行健，君子以自强不息。”这是中国的一句千年传世格言。中华民族之所以能在5000多年的历史进程中发展壮大，历经挫折而不屈，屡遭坎坷而不馁，靠的就是这样一种发疯图强、坚忍不拔与时俱进的精神。中国人民在克服前进道路上的各种困难中表现出来的顽强毅力，正是这种自强不息精神的生动写照。Self-improvement Chinese civilization has always emphasized unremitting self-improvement, reform and innovation.An ancient Chinese motto has been handed down to generations for thousands of years, i.e., “As Heaven keeps vigorous through movement, a gentleman should unremittingly practice self-improvement.” Throughout its 5,000-year history, it is thanks to perseverance, determination, stamina and innovation that the Chinese nation has grown after surviving numerous setbacks and adversity.Chinese people’s great tenacity in overcoming difficulties on the road to progress gives expression to their traditional spirit of unremitting self-improvement..
第四篇：大学英语四级词汇练习一
大学英语四级词汇练习一
1.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A)fareB)paymentC)worthD)expense
2.The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A)absorbedB)abandonedC)focusedD)centered
3.Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A)linkB)breakC)allyD)bridge
4.Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A)ignoreB)leaveC)refuseD)miss
5.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A)stageB)sceneC)locationD)occasion
6.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A)retainB)relateC)remarkD)review
7.Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A)equationB)formulaC)balanceD)pattern
8.Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A)varyB)shiftC)layD)moderate
9.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A)convictionB)contestC)consentD)content
10.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A)awayB)downC)outD)into
第一题：
fare: n.(交通工具的)票价,车(船)费
payment: n.支付,付款
worth: n.价值,财产;a.值,值得
expense: n.花费，(pl.)费用
第二题：
absorb: v.吸收,并吞,全神贯注
abandon: v.放弃,沉溺
focus: v.(使)聚焦，(使)集中；n.焦点，(注意力、活动、兴趣等的)中心
center: n.中心,中心点a.中央的v.使集中,集中
第三题：
link: n.环，节，联系；vi.连接，联系
break: vt.打破，破碎，中断，中止，违反(法律、规定等)；vi.破，断裂；n.中断，间歇 ally: n.盟友,同盟国;v.联盟,联合,与...有关系
bridge: n.桥 v.架桥于;把...连结(或弥合)起来;使渡过
第四题：
ignore: v.不理睬,忽视;
leave: n.许可,告别,请假;v.离开,出发,留下
refuse: v.拒绝，谢绝
miss: n.过错,避免,失败vt.未得到,未达到,未听到,未觉察,逃脱,遗漏,错过
第五题：
stage: n.阶段,舞台,场所,戏剧,站,驿站,级,层,脚手架vt.上演,表演
scene: n.场,景,情景,镜头,发生地点,道具,布景,景色
location: n.位置,场所,特定区域;
occasion: n.场合,时机,机会,诱因,理由vt.致使,惹起,引起
第六题：
retain: vt.保持，保留
relate: v.讲,叙述,有关系
remark: n.评论，意见，注意；vt.说，评论，注意；vi.评论，谈论
review: n.检讨,复习,回顾;v.温习,检讨,评论
第七题：
equation: n.相等,等式
formula: n.公式,程式;准则,方案
balance: n.平衡,差额vi.平衡,相等vt.称,权衡,比较,使平衡,结算,抵消
pattern: n.图案,模范,榜样;型,式样;样品;图样vt.摹制,仿造;以图案装饰
第八题：
vary: vt.改变,使多样化vi.变化,不同,违反
shift: n.移位,变化,移动,轮班,手段,办法vt.替换,转移,改变,移转,推卸,变速vi.转换 lay: vt.放,搁;下;铺设,敷设,砌;把„压平,使倒下;使处于某种状态;铺,涂;布置
moderate: a.适度的,稳健的,中等的,节制的vt.节制,使稳定,使缓和vi.变缓和
第九题：
conviction: n.定罪;确信,信服,信念
contest: n.竞赛,争论vt.竞赛,争取,争辩vi.争夺
consent: n.同意,赞成vi.同意,赞成content: n.内容,满足,意义;a.满足的,满意的,意义的;v.使...满足,使...安心;
第十题：
talk down: 说服 指示
talk out: 无此搭配.(talk out of v.说服某人不做某事 劝阻)
talk into: v.说服某人做某事1.答案:C
1.答案: C
参考译文:在地中海,海藻很多并且收成很好,所以不是很值钱.题目分析:本题的题干结构简单,只需注意一个句型so...that...,只不过so...的部分是由两个并列的结构组成的.考点解析:本题主要考查对四个选项意思的辨析,尤其是一些比较细的区别.fare特指车,船,飞机等费用.payment泛指一般的费用.尤其注意的是expense不仅指时间,金钱的花费,而且指体力,能量的消耗.2.答案:A
参考译文:打字员太专注于她的工作一直与都没有注意到他进屋来.题目分析:本题的结构简单,依然是so...that...句型.考点解析:本题的解题首先需要考虑四个选项中可以和介词in搭配,另外搭配的词组要符合题意,综合考虑,选择A.需要注意四个选项分别和哪些介词搭配.absorb与in搭配,abandon是及物动词,focus on与center on意思接近,都表示集中于,专注于.3.答案:D
参考译文:实际上,信息技术弥合了穷富之间的差距.题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单.考点解析:本题需要根据宾语the gap判断需要填入的动词,应该是具有弥合,消除意思的词语.四个选项的意思差别还是比较大的.可能大家对bridge这个词的动词的意思不是很熟悉,但只要根据其名词的意思,就可以大概的知道做动词时的意思.4.答案:A
参考译文:一些研究人员完全忽视了所有那些事实,即使它们从没存在过.题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,题干包含一个让步状语as though they never existed.考点解析:本体四个选项都是考试中常考的词汇,意思差别也比较大.根据题目中的宾语all those facts,以及让步状语as though they never existed.很容可以选出ignore
5.答案:B
参考译文:计算机电源现在允许自动检索的指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指纹。题目分析:本题题干结构简单,包含一个句型allow...to do...考点解析:本题四个选项的意思比较接近,但根据题干的场景,应该能够排除A和C,比较B和D, scene是特指发生某事情的现场,与题目中的fingerprint和match a print at a crime意思相符,所以选择B
6.答案:A
参考译文:方言之所以应该被保留的最根本原因是语言有助于留住文化。
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较复杂,含有两个从句,其中why dialects should be preserved为定语从句,其先行词为reason, that language helps to retain a culture为宾语从句.注意向本题题干中的这种先行词为reason,由why引导的定语从句翻译的时候需要翻译为...之所以...的原因是...考点解析:本题四个选项都是由re开头的,主要是考察形式相近的词语意思的辨析.这道题其实很简单，从题干可以看出dialects和language是同义词,那么需要填入的词一定也是preserve的同义词,也就不难选出retain了.这是这也是标志词法的一个应用.7.答案:C
参考译文:公司在努力寻找供给和需求之间正确的平衡,但这并不是一个简单的任务.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单
考点解析:本题主要是对选项四个词汇意思的辨析.根据题目中的supply and demand,可以确定选择balance.特别需要注意pattern这个词,它的意思比较多,考试中比较容易考到.8.答案:B
参考译文:大规模广告宣传，使重点从商品的生产转移到商品的消费上.题目分析:本题题干的结构简单,只需注意一个固定搭配shift...from...to...是把...从...转移到...的意思.考点解析:本题主要是对A,B两个选项所指对象的细小区别.根据题目的意思,以及题目中的from...to...可以首先排除C,D两个选项.vary...from...to...表示由...到...情况不等的意思,所以选择B.注意vary, shift, transfer, alter意思的区别:
vary 强调因为条件不同而发生变化；
shift 表示观点、立场、重点、位置等的改变；
transfer 转换，可表示工作调动，球员转会等；
alter 强调调整，更改，取“改变”含义时，常表示外貌、性格的改变；
9.答案:D
参考译文:由于他的出色管理，人民生活得和平并且满足,所有之前被忽略的事情都得到了照顾.题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,前半句Because of his excellent administration为原因状语,后面半句为主句部分.考点解析:本题四个选项都是以con开头的词语,主要考查对四个形式相近的词会意思的辨析.尤其是对后三个词汇的辨析,这四个词汇都是考试中经常会考到的词汇,大家务必要辨析清楚,牢记意思.10.答案:D
参考译文:我知道你口齿伶俐,所以不要说服我买下它.题目分析:本题题干结构简单.考点解析,本题主要考查talk与其它介词构成的短语的意思的辨析.
第五篇：2014年大学英语四级模拟题一及答案
2014年大学英语四级模拟题一及答案
Part I Writing
To Get along with Your Roommate
Roommate conflicts among college students are often heard on campus over recent years.Study shows that these conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.Roommate conflicts often spring from daily trivial things such as time when to turn off the light and space where to store luggage or personal belongs.When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear roommates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts.Besides, the fact
that roommates hold different attitudes towards certain issue is another factor causing these conflicts.Roommate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled.Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more
constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise.Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts stem from
misunderstanding.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1.Y 2.N 3.Y 4.Y 5.N 6.NG 7.N
8.the educational underachievement
9.working with the family
10.Education Working Group
Part III Listening Comprehension
11~15 CCDAB 16~20 ABDDA 21~25 DCCBC 26~30 DABCA 31~35 ABDCD
36.Laughterr37.Content38.questioned39.research40.adulthood
41.reduced42.astonishing43.effects
44.It speeds up the heart rate, increases blood pressure and quickens breathing
45.listened to either an informative tape, or a cassette intended to relax them or no tape at all
46.those who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort much longer Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
47.K48.D49.M50.J51.I52.L53.B54.C55.A56.F
57~61 DACCC62~66 BCCDD
Part V Cloze
67~71 CBACD 72~76 ABCDB 77~81 CBADA 82~86 CADBD
Part VI Translation
87.As long as every Chinese
88.travel wherever /anywhere /everywhere you like
89.is as great as ever
90.to whom I complained
91.where/in which so many people lost their lives
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