大学英语四级听力考试过程中注意事项

第一篇：大学英语四级听力考试过程中注意事项

大学英语四级听力考试过程中注意事项

1、首先要做好心理准备。紧张不利于理解，只有放松情绪，听觉器官才能对声音信号作出敏感的反映，进而提高思维理解能力。因此如果考前感到紧张，不妨做一下深呼吸或想些与考试无关的事情。这样就很容易把精力集中起来，从而取得良好的听力效果。

2、理解好题意，做到心中有数。刚发下试卷的时候，首先应该把题中所问的问题大体浏览一遍，作到心中有数，这样做的好处是：第一，可以判断所听内容，第二，依据上下文有助于预测答案。这样在听录音的时候，我们就可以不免紧张，可以有针对性的去听，寻找有效信息。这是做听力题的首要前提。如果在考试开始就过度紧张而忽视了题意，就会造成本应该完成得非常好的题从手中错过。降低做题效率。

3、抢用短文，预测听写内容。听写的短文一般在100-200字左右，共重复三遍。考生可利用听指令前的空隙，略看一下短文，做到“有的放矢”。去年6月份大学英语四级考试中的听写文章：考生扫一眼便会知道是一篇关于policeman和他们的job的事，这样就不会措手不及，心慌意乱，影响正常水平的发挥了。

4、使用速记方法，从文中找出答案。一定要避免只顾记下听写的第一单词，而后面的几句后匆匆而过，来不及填写第二个空的情况针。在考试中应采用速记方法，迅速记下每个听到的单词。所说的速记就是用一些简单的符号。缩写、字母记下所听到的内容，不让每个单词漏网。

5、综合多种技能和技巧来理解语篇寻求答案。(1)、阅读技巧：应用平行结构预测所填内容

(2)、写作技巧：英文短篇的首句通常为topic sentence，注意此句的理解有助于听出下文空缺。

(3)、Key word通过关键词可预测答案

(4)、熟悉语法结构、句式等有益于听写。

(5)、听话听音：speaker的语音、语词、语气等都是很好的暗示，要充分利用。

(6)、不同的文体有不同的特点和写法，掌握这一点对听写大有裨益。

6、考前多练。有实力便有信心，如果再加上休息好，保证充足的睡眠，听写时更能发挥出色。

总之，听力技巧的掌握以综合英语水平为基础，这涉及到掌握的词汇量、词汇的熟练程度，阅读能力等考试的各个环节。我们只有在提高自己英语水平的各个方面的前提下才能更有效的提高听力成绩。相信只要大家多听、多练，一定会在听力、听写测试中取得满意的成绩，顺利地通过大学英语四级考试。平时如何提高大学英语四级短文听力？大学英语四级短文听力并不可怕，考生只要宏观把握，平时坚持“用心去听”，肯定能够从不同角度、不同层次提高自己的英语语言能力。但有四大听力误区必须提醒： 1.鸵鸟式听法。

很多同学在做听力题时没有动手的习惯，听就是听，在做题时才努力回忆与该题有关的信息。甚至有同学喜欢闭着眼睛听或者把头低下来，伏在桌子上听，并认为这样注意力更集中，但这样往往容易走神，听的效率非常低。2.多而不精。

对于已经听过的材料，很多同学都很少再听，这是一个错误的观念。片面追求练习的量，并不能有效提高做听力题时的悟性，必须用心去感受才能收到显著的效果。

3.不愿对着文字材料大声朗读，认为听力就是听力，没有必要和朗读口语联系起来。

其实听力考的是口头语言，口语提高了，听力也就自然而然上去了。同时朗读可以培养正确的语音语调，可以加强我们对文章的领悟力。

4.训练时间安排不得当。听力训练需要思想高度集中，故时间安排以每天精神最佳时候为宜。时间不宜过长，每次连续听半小时到一小时就可。另外，由于听力是一种习惯成自然的技巧训练，所以最好每天安排一段时间，切忌三天打鱼，两天晒网。

第二篇：大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结

大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结地点

1)在Library 图书馆

[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者]

librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物

loan借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current issue 现刊

renew 续借 back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest issue 最新刊

fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip索书单

catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架

author 作者 stack(room)书库 subject主题 bound volume 合订本

index索引 book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证

reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary工具书，词典

borrower's card 借书证

2)School 学校

[speakers：teacher and student;classmates师生;同学]

campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory)宿舍 thesis 毕业论文

department 系 graduation 毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论文延期

auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取

undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生 dropout辍学

required course必修课 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课

lecturer讲师 tutor导师 presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授

make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz小测验scholarship奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费 final exam期末考试 freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大学)三年级学生 senior(大学)四年级学生 course课程

hour学时 group discussion小组讨论 seminar讨论课 program授课计划，credit学分

课程A：Excellent优秀 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位

B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位

C：Pass及格 Ph.D博士学位

D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理硕士

3)Hospital医院

[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]

clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生

pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术

capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗

injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症

fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室

vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间

dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼

worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压

4)Restaurant餐厅

[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]

menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者

fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账 spoon勺

go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼

coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋

hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费

It's my treat我请客

5)Hotel旅馆

[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]

make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处

checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间

porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表

VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室

full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调

6)Post office邮局

[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]

mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 pm：eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款

7)Bank银行

[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]

open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率

bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支

traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户

cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机

8)Airport机场

[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]

flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb.off送行

9)Customs house海关

[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]

Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?

allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李

11)Airplane飞机

[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]

jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞 11)Court法庭

[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]

judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor

12)Bakery面包房

[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]

bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包)doughnuts多纳圈

French bread法式面包 baker面包师

13)Hardware store五金工具店

[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]

tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻

wire铁丝 saw锯

14)Office公司办公室

[Speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;interviewer and interviewee 老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]

boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真

employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作

computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者

copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书，学历证明

candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假 ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口

salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位 sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺 15)House to let待租房

[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客] landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的 rent租，租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费 radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电

附录2 人物关系

Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress

May I have the bill?

What would you like to order?

A table for two?

Profession：Waiter, Waitress

relationship：Waiter/Waitress & Customer

Post Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…

Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?

Let me give you an examination first.Profession：doctor, nurse

relationship：Doctor/Nurse & Patient

Bank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign Exchange

Store：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, change

What can I do for you?

How much does it cost?

Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue one.Can you show me another one?

Profession：clerk, shop assistant

relationship：Clerk/Shop assistant & Customer

Hotel：make a reservation, book a single/double room with shower/bath, reception, occupy, tip, porter

The rooms are all occupied.Profession：receptionist, porter

relationship：Receptionist & Customer, Porter & Customer

Railway Station：platform, train, single ticket, return ticket

Airport：flight, take off, gate, due, ticket

Plane：to fasten seat belt, landing, flight

Profession：Hostess

relationship：Hostess & Passenger

Library：borrow, lend, renew, return book, due, fiction, non-fiction, bookshelf,…

How long can I keep it?

You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book…?

Can you tell me where I can find…?

Profession：librarian, assistant

relationship：Librarian/Assistant & Students

Telephone：Hold on, please!

Can you put me through to the reception room?

Sorry, the line is busy.This is … speaking.Who is that?

Profession：operator

relationship：Operator & Caller 另外，常见的人物关系还有：Police & Driver，Husband & Wife，Student & Teacher等等。2.2

1)职业与身份：

a, 教师与学生

可能的场景：学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。

常见词与短语：

textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成绩单),credits(学分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building，do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise(improve)some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。

b, 图书馆管理员与学生寄托家园 T常见词与短语:

library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(图书馆的图书目录), loan desk(借书处), journal, reference book, stacks(书库), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(过期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two(ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。

c, 营业员与顾客

常见词与短语:

on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花纹，图案),tip, cash or charge(付现金还是记账),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand(付款柜台), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。

d，饭店与顾客

常见词与短语:

seasoning(调味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盘), paper napkin(纸餐巾), go Dutch(各自付账)，receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。

e，医生与病人

常见词与短语:

hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(挂号处), outpatient department(门诊部), emergency department(急诊部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急诊)等。

第三篇：大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1.校园生活

图书馆

shelf书架

reference room 资料室

study lounge 自习室

latest issue最新一期

overdue 超/过期

renew/renewal(n.)续借 periodical room期刊阅览室

fine罚款

librarian图书管理员

index索引

copier 复印机

subject 题目/科目

catalogue 书目 sophomore 大二学生

full-time student全日制学生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree硕士学位

junior 大三学生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士学位学生及学位

freshman 大一学生

senior 大四学生

undergraduate 本科生

bachelor’s degree学士学位

上课、选课

semester 学期（美国英语）

biology 生物学

pick up 学习、选择 term学期（英国英语）

registration 注册

curriculum 课程 course 课程

class permit听课证

compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课

literature class 文学课

credit 学分 professor 教授

supervisor导师

stay awake保持清醒

science 理科 complicated 复杂

extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informative 信息量大

presentation陈述，解释，示范

mission 任务，使命

faculty 全体教职员工演说

nervous 紧张的contest 比赛

calm平静的contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众

talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖

not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围

阅读

reading assignment 阅读任务

selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地

theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读

plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节

intensively 精细地

character 人物角色

论文及考试

typing errors 打字错误

revise 修订

diploma 毕业证书、文凭 quality paper 好纸

get it published 出版

thesis 毕业论文 proofread 校对

paragraph 段落

quiz 小测 final exam 期末考试

fail 不及格，失败

make up 补考 mid-term 期中考试

results(pl)分数

stay up 熬夜

release发布（分数）

two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉

be through with 结束，完成业余生活

participate in参加

enroll in 登记 run for 竞选

vote 选票

extracurricular课余活动 student union 学生会

2.生活交际

购物消费 hit 畅销品

in season 正合时令

wrap up 包装

price tag价格标签

customer service客服

pay by installment 分期付款

convenience store 便利店 shopping list 购物单

family wear家庭装

department store百货商店

sell out售完

on sale 出售

in stock 有货

grocery 杂货店

closing time 停业时间

counter 柜台

complaint投诉

luxurious items奢侈品

brand 品牌

discount折扣

cosmetics 化妆品

sports goods体育用品

dessert 甜点

contain 含有

居家琐事

trivial affairs 日常琐事 property 财产

deposit 存款

debt债务

housework家务

hoover吸尘器

keep an eye on 照顾

household expenses家务开支 keep down the cost降低开支

clear up 清理

pay off 还清

in a mess 杂乱日常交往

leisure time闲暇时间

telephone booth 电话亭

hang up 挂断

hold on 别挂

operator接线员

hospitable 好客的addressee 收信人

parcel包裹

registered letter挂号信

zip/ postal code 邮政编码

3.工作商务

面试

interview 面试

finance 金融

suit 西装

accounting 会计

tie 领带

brush up on 温习，复习

resume 简历

working experience 工作经历hand in 上交

travel 出差

catalog商品目录

change 零钱 receipt收据

chain store 连锁店 mall购物中心 out of stock 没货 deliver 送货

balance余额，结余

bargain便宜货、讨价还价 stationary 文具 steak 牛排 salad 沙拉

open an account 开户 withdraw取钱 laundry 洗衣店 budget预算

economical 经济的，节俭的call on sb.拜访某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser寄信人 postage 邮费

job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告 position 职位 consult 咨询 annual vacation 年假

impression 印象

do odd jobs 打零工

inexperienced 没有经验的fire 解雇

unemployment 失业 hire 雇佣

take over 接管，接任 bonus 奖金

finance：财务部

work overtime：加班 strong point: 优点 retire/retirement 退休

job-hopping跳槽

salary：薪水（月)

wage:报酬（日/周）

colleague：同事

personnel：人事部 probation：试用期 promotion：升职

weakness:弱点

benefits package:福利待遇

vacancy：空缺

be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格

practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能 work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来 client 客户 cooperation 合作

transfer 调职

be involved in参与 be on business 出差 in charge of 负责

email 邮件

attachment 附件 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会

log off 登出

appointment 约会

move on to 继续 confirm 确认

the next item 下一议题 cancel 取消

presentation 陈述，解释，示范 come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代

工作业绩 career事业 achievement 成就

worthy 值得

contribution 贡献 compliment赞美 on behalf of 代表

deserve 应得

工作态度

personality 品质，个性 optimistic 乐观的forgetful 健忘的struggle奋斗

positive 积极的negative消极的 determined 有决心的 persistent坚持不懈的 work addict工作狂 wear out 疲劳

pessimistic 悲观的 diligent勤奋的 overwork加班 complain 抱怨

workload工作负担

4.娱乐

看戏、电影

Global theatre 环球剧院

drama 戏剧

the greatest hit 大片

Grand theatre 大剧院

impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队 too dramatic to be true 太假了

audience 观众

sold out 卖完了

play the boss 扮演老板

out of the way 太远了 action film 动作片

romantic 爱情片

appreciate 欣赏 detective film侦探片 feature film 故事片 animated cartoon 动画片 documentary film记录片 science fiction 科幻片

fancy ball 化妆舞会体育活动

horror film 恐怖片

police & crime film警匪片

dinner party 晚餐会

dance party 舞会 welcome meeting 欢迎会

wedding party 结婚宴会

basketball season 篮球赛季

tennis 网球

coach 教练

professional 职业运动员 amateur 业余爱好者 champion冠军 stadium运动场

camping 野营

badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑

performance 表现

fishing 钓鱼

keep fit 保持健康

break the record 打破记录

文化艺术 scenery 风景

catch on 流行

hold the record 保持记录

mass media 大众媒体

art works 艺术作品 sculpture雕塑 concert音乐会

fashionable 时尚的 collection收藏品 instrument 乐器 oil painting 油画

performance 表演

literature and art 文艺

5.医疗健康

疾病和症状 epidemic流行病

symptom症状

infectious disease 传染病 sneeze打喷嚏

infection传染 cough咳嗽 stomachache胃痛 fracture骨折

be in poor health 身体虚弱 sore throat嗓子疼

toothache牙疼 fatigue疲劳

dizzy 头晕

runny nose流鼻涕 allergy过敏

faint昏厥

fever 发烧

exhausted 筋疲力尽的

high blood pressure 高血压

have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝

appetite 胃口

be of strong physique体格强壮

be in good shape身体状况良好

医院和医生 clinic诊所 ward病房 treat治疗

feel under the weather身体不舒服 be in poor shape身体状况不佳

the dentist’s牙科诊所

physician内科医生 register挂号

emergency急症室 surgeon外科医生 cure治愈 prescription处方 take injection 打针 physical examination体检

fill the prescription抓药

take temperature量体温 dosage剂量

surgery外科手术

不良习惯 tobacco烟草

nicotine尼古丁

operation手术

vaccinate注射疫苗

addict上瘾

tar焦油

heavy smoker烟瘾大的人

lung cancer肺癌

quit smoking 戒烟减肥锻炼 put on weight 长胖

excessive drinking 酗酒

overweight超重

on diet节食

lose weight减肥 physical exercise锻炼 slimming drug减肥药

fitness center健身中心

build up a good physique 锻炼身体

body-building健身

6.旅行交通

旅行计划与准备 travel agency 旅行社

return ticket 双程票 reservation 预订

book the ticket 订票

single ticket单程票 peak season 旅游旺季 booking office 订票中心

off season 非旅游旺季

quote 报价

information booth闻讯处飞机

sightseeing guidebook 观光指南

flight 航班

wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 gate 登机口

seat belt 安全带 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障

terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志

customs海关

safety inspection 安检 domestic flight 国内航班 captain机长 terminal 候机楼 first class 头等舱

airsick 晕机

economy class 经济舱

visa 签证 board登机

check in办理登机手续

小汽车

parking lot 停车场

maintain 保养

parking fee 停车费 rush hour高峰时间 ticket 罚单 zebra 斑马线 passengers 乘客 break down 抛锚

garage 修车场

scratches 刮蹭

highway/freeway 高速公路

single lane 单行道

No-parking sign 禁止停车标志

Intersection 十字路口

crowded 拥挤的火车

sleeper 卧铺

Express train 快车 transfer 转车

view/scenery 景色

non-stop train 直达火车

behind schedule 晚点

bus stop 车站

passenger 乘客 waiting room候车室 platform ticket 站台票

观光旅游

sightseeing 观光,游览

scenic 景色秀丽的 exotic 异国情调的resort 名胜

scenic spot 游览胜地

hot spring 温泉 souvenir 纪念品

landscape(陆上的)风景 expedition探险,考察

7.住房搬家

租房买房 landlord 房东

inquire about 询问

apartment 公寓（美国英语）flat 公寓（英国英语）

possession 个人财产

convenient 方便的,便利的家居设施

appliance 家用电器

decoration 装饰

fix 维修

air conditioner 空调

8.天气

cloud over 天阴起来

clear up 天晴起来

weather forecast 天气预报

freezing 非常冷/冰冻的weather station 气象台

rainy season 雨季

thunderstorm 雷雨

snowfall 降雪量

breeze 微风

surroundings 周边环境

furnished/unfurnished(不)带家具的 double-bedroom 两室的 down payment 定金

resident 居民

available现成可使用的,可获得的 furniture家居

cupboard衣柜

leak 漏水

maintenance 维修工

sweat 出汗

swing 不稳定,极端

coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 humid/muggy 潮湿的thunder 雷

dry season 干季

haze/mist 薄雾

sleet 冰雹

heat wave 热浪

downtown 市中心 suburb 郊区 facilities 设施

real estate 房地产/不动产neighborhood 邻居 deposit 押金

garage 车库 install 安装 fridge 冰箱

washing machine洗衣机

temperature 气温 shining 光亮的 chilly 冷飕飕的 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾气 gust 狂风

cold wave 寒流

听力高频短语

blow out

吹灭

go through

检查 go over

复习；演习blow up

爆炸

hand out

分配

bring about

引起；导致

help out

帮助……脱离困境 bring out

阐明（意义）keep away

不接近

brush up

温习

keep on

继续

call on

拜访

keep up

赶；不落后 carry out

实践；实施

lay aside

储存；放到一边 cast aside

舍弃；抛弃

lay off

解雇

come up with

提出，想出

come down with

生病

let out

让流出；放出 count on

依赖

let up

告一段落；停止 cut down on

减少

look over

查阅

die away

渐渐消失

look up to

尊敬

die off

先后死去

die out

死光 make fun of

嘲笑

find one's way

摸索找到

make up for

弥补

get across

使被了解

pick out

选择

get over

(从病中)恢复

pull through

渡过难关 get rid of

舍弃；丢弃

put away

把……放好，收好give off

发散(烟，气味)

put off

延期

give out

分发

put up with

忍耐

give over

交与

put through

为……接通电话 give up

放弃

run into

不期而遇

run out of

用完

take over

接管

run off

逃走；潜逃

take up

开始发生兴趣，开始从事 run up

(物价)上涨

turn down

拒绝 set up

设置

turn over

移交

show off

卖弄；炫耀

turn out

结果是；证明为 show up

出现

turn up

出现

take after

像；与……相似 wear out

使疲倦 get in touch with

四级听力习语

all of a sudden 突然地

by all means 一定

do without 不用；没有……也行

go broke 破产；身无分文 catch one's breath 屏息

keep an eye on 看守 lose one's temper 生气

in case of emergency 紧急事件 see eye to eye 同意

give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车 in the long run 长远来看

go for a ride 乘车外出 for good 永远地

give sb．a hand 帮助某人

for a change 改变

make room for sb．

腾出位子给某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。give sb．a ring 打电话给某人

Would you care for．．．?要不要……? kind of 有一点

How come…? 怎么会……? deal with sb．

和某人交涉

go ahead 前进；继续下去

(time)is up(时间)到了

talk sth．over 讨论某事 line is busy 通话中

be better off 更加富裕

复合式听写高频词汇

appetite vehicle

cancel

attempt

deserve

purchase essential

comedy

athlete

budget

conquer

intimate

initial inspire collapse decline schedule

classical

第四篇：大学英语四级短文听力

大学英语四级短文听力：提问方式及解题对策

短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。

1.中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。

提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。

做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。

2.事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。

这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。

3.对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。

4.推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。

做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。

第五篇：大学英语四级听力教案

第四节听力课教案

一、教学目标

1.巩固四级听力的技巧

2.通过听力笔记，完成相关的听力理解题目

3.通过对题目的分析，能够预测听力内容，通过第一遍听，验证自己猜测的内容。

4.通过对听力中的技巧再次综合讲解，帮助学生增强速记能力，结束听力的全部内容

二、教学重点难点

在听力的过程中将重点信息记录下来，利用笔记答题

三、教学方法

PWP教学模式，纸质试卷

四、教学过程

第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)

下发综合了前几部分所讲的板块的试卷，让同学们先根据题目来猜测对话的想要讲些什么。（设计说明：培养学生的预测能力，加速对文章大意的理解）

第二步：While-listening(30mins)

1.进行第一遍听力，让同学们先听懂文章的大意，同时验证自己刚才的猜测。

（设计说明：检验自己的猜测，获得听力的喜悦，同时对听力内容有了大致的了解，为具体的细节和听力理解做好准备）

2.听第二遍，同时记录下听力中与题目相关的重要信息点。

（设计说明：听第二遍，学会在听力中抓住重点听，学会重点记录，为下面做听力题做好准备）

3.听第三遍磁带，完善笔记，并且根据笔记回答问题。

（设计说明：听第三遍，将前一次没有听清楚的内容听清，补充完善听力笔记，根据听力笔记完成听力理解题目。通过这一活动，学生不仅要能够利用听力笔记完成学习任务，更要形成听大意获取信息的听力策略。）

4.点出听力中涉及到的一些新词汇，常用词组，语法点，选取几题难度较大的听力题进行详解，一句一句断开来重新听听力，找到自己错误的信息。（扩大学生的词汇量，增强同学们听音辨音的能力）

第三步：Post-listening

总结听力中主要碰到的一些问题，以及需要掌握的一些听力技巧，结束阶段课程。

附：听力材料：

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?

M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?

13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?

M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?

14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?

W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?

M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?

M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?

W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

长对话1

Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?

M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?

W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?

M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?

M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?

20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【总评】

这是一篇以面试为场景的听力对话。与采访类对话相似的是，发问者的问题往往是题目定位的关键点，而被采访者的回答往往是题目的答案。所以，对于考生来说，根据题干信息，准确定位是解题的关键。

19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根据男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正确答案为B。

20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根据男士的回答可知，他想要一份全职的工作。因此，正确答案为D。

21.A.Travel.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根据男士的回答可知，他喜欢旅游。因此，正确答案为A。

22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】细节题。根据题干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根据男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何时通知面试结果。因此，正确答案为C。

长对话2

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?

M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?

W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!

M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?

24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

25.What does the man say about his company?

【总评】这是一段夫妇间的日常对话。丈夫出差归来，对话前半部分谈论双方的近况，后半部分则将话题转移到公司的商业项目上。考生解题的关键在于，抓住对话中的提示词，定位或推测答案。

23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推测题。根据对话前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推测出，Lisa怀孕了。因此，正确答案为B。

24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】细节题。根据女士说的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一个sales manager。因此，正确答案是A。

25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词his company可定位至最后一轮对话。根据男士所说的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要扩张，further development是对expand的同义置换。因此，正确答案是D。

Section B

Passage 1

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?

27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?

28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?

29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2

According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?

31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

Passage 2

【总评】本篇文章以阅读调查报告为话题，贴近生活，容易理解。但文章中数据很多，所以边听边适当记录一下数字，便于做题分析。

30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】细节题。文章开篇谈到根据调查，美国年轻人认为阅读很重要，并进一步强调比电脑和科学更重要。紧接着又摆出数据：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超过50%的青少年很喜欢阅读。79%认为阅读很有促进作用、很有趣。因此，正确答案为A。

31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】细节题。文章中间部分谈到读各类书籍的人数比例时，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超过66%的青少年喜欢读小说和故事。因此，正确答案为B。

32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】细节题。文章最后部分谈到最难放弃的活动时，提到一句话―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%认为一周不碰的活动最难舍弃的就是听音乐，25%认为是看电视。因此正确答案为A。

Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3

Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?

34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

Section C

My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.听力的场景词汇

一、学校课程分类

optional course 选修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 literature 文学考试

final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验

pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试

考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类

public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生

图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期

二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地

open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检s ee off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港

safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机

flight attendant空姐

三、医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 头痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever发烧 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 药水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手术

medical result 诊断结果

大学英语四级听力考试过程中注意事项

第一篇：大学英语四级听力考试过程中注意事项

第二篇：大学英语四级考试听力常用词汇总结

第三篇：大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

第四篇：大学英语四级短文听力

第五篇：大学英语四级听力教案

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