英语四级教案-听力新闻

第一篇：英语四级教案-听力新闻

Part 1 Listening Comprehension: News

Compilation Time: May.5, 2017 Implementation Time：May.8--May.14 Teaching Contents: Section A Summary of listening skills of news.Section B Listening exercises including news , words and phrases.Time allocation:(4 periods)Aims and Requirements: Master the main listening skills of CET Band 4.Focal Points and Difficult Points: Analysis of the listening skills.Instruction Types: 1.Lecture and explanation.2.Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.Teaching Aids:

Multimedia software, CD-ROM

Step 1新四级听力新闻的应对策略（1）听力考题大纲（2016年起已改革）

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。

四级听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话8%，听力篇章20%。

1）四级（Listening Conversations）：

共25题，包括短篇新闻，长对话和听力篇章。均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核，均朗读一遍。

短篇新闻：有3段，共7题，每题1分；分值占比7%。

长对话：有2篇，共8题，每题1分；分值占比8%。

听力篇章：有3篇，共10题，每题2分；分值占比20%。（2）新闻听力解题思路

四级听力新闻共三篇，共七道题，每篇长度大约200个单词，朗读语速在每分钟130个词左右。参考了TEM4考试新闻部分，其长度不大，虽然短小，但是信息量却很多，新闻听力需要让听众在短时间里获得最多的信息，一般将最重要 1 的内容放在开头的第一句，这句话就是新闻的导语，通常包括了如what, when, where, who, why 和how 等新闻事实。后面的内容一般是针对导语的进一步展开，所以新闻听力一般会采用主旨+细节的考查方法。通常考查的新闻细节包括时间、地点、行为、数字等方面。

（3）新闻听力解题思路

1.预览选项，推测新闻段落的基本内容 2.根据选项判定题型

新闻听力一篇两道题，通常是主旨题和细节题。新闻特点主旨题在导语第一句。3.放音时边听边记 4.听清问题 5.所听即所得

（4）新闻的题材内容

国际政治工业、农业

文化教育体育卫生

法律宗教社会问题

灾难报道等

外交 军事经济贸易

科学技术能源交通（5）重

点

听

力

必须在平时开始积累。

BBC 和 VOA、CNN、CHINA DAILY改编的新闻节目，经济类和环保类。听力练习步骤： 1.做题 2.对答案

3.查阅听力原文 单词、短语、定位词 4.再次做题 5.跟读

答题关键必须听清楚 问什么

（6）四大设题处

1.新闻的首句。新闻命题点常常是新闻报道中所说到的6要素即（what, who, which, where, when, how）,其中又有50%位于导语部分即第一句话，所以每个新闻的第一句话非常重要。

2.新闻的尾句。尾句有时是对新闻做总结或概述，所以设题点也可能在新闻的 2

尾句。

3.含有年代，数量，价格等数字处。

4.新闻材料的列举处。地区，改革，相关人物等信息的例举处往往是新闻的设题重点，而且往往是Except, Not, Incorrect等题型的首选。

1.主旨题——导语掌握法

主旨题是每年的新闻听力考试题型中定会出现的一类题型。题目经常以What is the main idea of the news?／What does the news item mainly report?的形式出现。根据新闻的结构特点，常使用倒金字塔结构（重点在前）。因此，在主旨题中，考生只要能够听懂导语的表述，就能够很好地把握主旨题。2． 细节题——问题答案合并法

此类题在新闻题中占比例较高。同学都感慨听新闻时太多细节，因此很难选出正确答案。细节题的关键不在于你能够听到多少的细节，而在于你能否找到题目的题点。对于此种题型的应试策略为：首先找到题目中的关键词或者短语，在听材料的过程中能够增加对问题的敏感度,以便更容易听到题点；之后，便可用问题答案合并法，即问题与答案出现在同一个句子中，很容易找到正解。3．推理题一句式句意转换法

推理题一向是各种题型中最难的一类，一般不能直接听到答案，而需要对新闻中的某句话进行句式或句意上的转换。对于此类题型，可以参照细节题的方法，同样先找出题目中的关键词，在新闻中听到考点后迅速进行句式或句意上的转换，再找出答案。

4、对错判断题——细节答案对应法

对错判断题同样是新闻中出现频率较高的题型，实际上也是一种细节题，只是要求学生对答案中的多个细节加以判断。对于此类题型，采用最多的是细节答案对应法，即在听新闻材料的过程中，听到题点，迅速找到对应的选项并要求做出对错判断。

Step Two 造成新闻听力得分低的原因

1.对时事关注度不够

新闻反映的是社会各个方面的信息，含括政治、经济、军事、文化、体育和自然灾害等,这就要求考生在各个领域都要有一定的常识。

2.对新闻词汇的不了解

新闻中的词汇多是正式的书面用词。其次，由于新闻的内容常与时事相关，因此 3

会出现很多各个领域的专业用语。如:parliament（议会，国会），civilian（平民），hostage(人质)等。

此外，新闻中的人名地名也会给考生造成很大的困惑。3.对新闻的文体和句法结构的不适应

新闻文体常使用倒金字塔结构，是指在新闻报道中把最重要的新闻事实放在整个报导的开头，称为导语；把次要的新闻事实放在导语之后；把最不重要的新闻事实放在整个报导的末尾。导语部分是整个新闻报道的精华，是对整个新闻报道的概括。往往在导语中便交代了时间、地点、人物、事件，有时还有原因，即常说的5 个“wh-”

4.对常速新闻语速的不习惯

新闻强调及时、迅速。语速比日常英语的语速快得多，且只放一遍，考生往往感觉还没有抓住什么新闻就播完了

Step Three新闻听力技巧

a.浏览题目，根据选项猜题意，从而缩小范围。

b.集中精神，注意新闻的第一句话。新闻报道的开头第一句话一般是对整个报道的一个概括。

c.抓住句子主干，再长的句子也有主谓宾——精听

d.详略得当，听到个别专用名词，如人名、国名地名、组织机构名等，不要纠结于此，以免忽略后面的内容

总结

1.多做精听，听出句子的主干部分。

2.要特别注重新闻报道的第一句话。

3.扩大词汇量。

4.掌握一些基本缩略语。

5.注意数字的不同说法。

6.循序渐进，由易到难。

7.要密切注意国内外形势的变化。

积累新闻高频词汇：

adverse trade balance 逆差

advisory body 顾问团

allied powers 同盟国

all-out ban 全面禁止

alumnus(复数: alumni)校友

amendment 修正案，附加条款

amnesty 特赦

anarchy 无政府状态

anti-corruption 反腐败

apartheid 种族隔离

appropriate authorities 有关当局

arch-foe 主要的劲敌 armed intervention 武装干涉 arm-twisting 施加压力

arson 放火，纵火

assistant secretary（美）助理部长

assistant secretary of state（美）助理国务卿

attaché 专员，（外交使团的）随员 authoritative information 官方消息 authoritative source 权威人士 autonomous region / prefecture 自治区

axis power 轴心国

bail 保释，保释金

ballot 选票 / blanket ballot 全面选举

bank failure 银行倒闭

behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵 blast 爆炸

blind alley 死胡同

blockade 封锁

bloodless coup 不流血政变

Blue Berets 蓝盔部队

bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交

bombard 轰炸，炮击

boom（经济）繁荣，兴旺 assembly hall 会议厅

assembly man 议员，装配工 积累专有名词（人名/地名）：

阿尔巴尼亚 Albania

地拉那 Tirana 奥地利 Austria

维也纳 Vienna 比利时 Belgium

布鲁塞尔 Brussels 塞浦路斯 Cyprus

尼克西亚 Nicosia 丹麦 Denmark

哥本哈根 Copenhagen 芬兰 Finland

赫尔辛基 Helsinki 法国 France

巴黎 Paris 德国 Germany

柏林 Berlin 希腊 Greece

雅典 Athens 匈牙利 Hungary

布达佩斯 Budapest 冰岛 Iceland

雷克亚未克 Reykjavik 爱尔兰 Ireland

都柏林 Dublin 意大利 Italy

罗马 Rome 列支敦士登 Liechtenstein

瓦杜兹 Vaduz 卢森堡 Luxembourg

卢森堡 Luxembourg 国际组织缩略词：

UN

United Nations 联合国

UNCF United Nations Children‘s Fund 联合国儿童基金

GNP Gross national product国民生产总值

OECD Organisation Economic Cooperation Development国际经济合作发展组织

ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟

CPC

Communist Party of China 中国共产党

APEC The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经合组 IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织

ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组

EC European Community 欧共体 英语四级听力必备之常见的新闻词汇

negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会

declaration sponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作 make concession/compromise作出妥协 pass a resolution通过决议 veto a bill否决议案

break the deadlock打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough科学突破 an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议 diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家 diplomatic solutions外交解决方案 military option军事解决途径(动用武力), escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coupe军事政变, forced from office被赶下台, step down/aside下台

on the brink of war处于战争边缘 , hot spot热点, take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗 rebels , wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡 heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝, relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助 ethnic cleansing种族排斥，broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火, refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使 7

peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会 guerrilla war游击战争, border dispute边境争端, armed conflict武装冲突, reconciliation调解 fight corruption反****,corrupted election*** peace process和平进程, give a boost to...促进,booming economy促进经济发展

civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢

cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成一致

coalition forces联合军队 ,interim/transitional gov't过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济

on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军

Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复

speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...实施制裁

dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议

germ warfare介子战争 , to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令

to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种

banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表

go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表 sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人，rescue,release invade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量 warring factions交战各方 , topple the government颠覆政府

illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction濒临灭亡 stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机, deflation

通货紧缩, inflation通货膨胀 , retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格 suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件, dispute , crisis, coflict, holy war圣战

administration , regime, claim responsibility for...声称负责

suspend停止,resume继续 , poll,survey民意调查

provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of...,排除可能性 stand trial受审, put....on trial审判某人, sue, file suit against...状告

radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散

suspect, arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反****罪名 HIV positive HIV阳性, malaria, diabetes, hypertension, lung cancer, breast cancer *** 癌症

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of...crack down on...严打,illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运, 化学/生物/核战争 piracy,pirated products盗版产品,fake goods假货

notorious臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑，seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人,my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任, coalition party联合政党

post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intellegience战前情报,radar,espionage谍报,spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare

Step Four Listening of News practice

一、短篇新闻

Directions: In this section, you will hear 16 news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The Philippines government says it evacuated 700,000 people from their homes as Typhoon Melor approaches.The storm arrived on Samar Island on Monday with 185-kilometer per hour winds.Forecasters say Melor is expected to bring ocean waves as high as four meters along with heavy rain, flooding and landslides.Up to 600,000 residents left the Albay province over concerns about landslides.Flights were cancelled and hundreds of fishing boats ordered to stay home.Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines two years ago, killing more than 7,000

people.So far, no deaths have been reported.But strong winds tore roofs from buildings and knocked down trees.The weather forecasting service Accuweather reports the typhoon is more compact than others that affect that part of the world.That will reduce the damage the typhoon causes as it moves toward the South China Sea.The storm should become less intense throughout the week but central Philippines could receive up to 300 millimeters of rain, while Manila will receive about half that amount.1.When did the storm arrive on Samar Island?

2.How much rain could central Philippines receive even though the storm should become less tense throughout the week?

Questions 3 to 5 will be based on the following news item.Sultan Aziz Ezam worked at radio stations in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar province for nearly 10 years.Now, the broadcaster is reportedly the voice of the Islamic State’s new “caliphate radio”.VOA could not confirm the identity of the Islamic State radio announcer.However, local media workers recognize the voice as Ezam’s.Ezam’s former coworkers said he used to report on land issues for radio stations in the area.Now, they say he is issuing death threats from the Islamic State.Some of those threats target his former coworkers.The announcer said on IS radio, “I know the addresses of houses of all those journalists who are working with different media organizations.”

Afghan journalists said they are worried about the threats.About 50 reporters work for local and international news organizations in Nangarhar province.Afghan journalists told VOA that Ezam and his brother recently left their jobs at a local radio station.They said no one had heard from Ezam until they heard his voice on Islamic State broadcasts.Afghan government officials said they are aware of the threats against journalists.The officials also said the Islamic State radio station has not been taken off the air because of technical reasons.FM radio broadcasts by IS started recently along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.The two-hour broadcast includes Quran readings and anti-government propaganda.Both the Afghan and Pakistani governments say they are looking for the broadcasters.They believe the signal is coming from a mobile transmitter in the mountains.3.What did Ezam use to report on according to his former coworkers? 4.How many reporters work for local and international news organizations in

Nangarhar province? 5.Why, according to the officials, hasn’t the Islamic State radio station been taken off the air ?

Questions 6 to 8 will be based on the following news item.Floods and landslides in the Chin region of Myanmar displaced thousands of people this summer, but recovery has just begun.Almost 20,000 people were displaced by severe weather in western Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, say relief groups.Locals called the heavy rains of July the worst natural disaster in memory.Towns and villages across the region were destroyed.Months after the landslides, roads in the capital of Chin state, Hakha, have been cleared.But in the rural areas, aid is hard to find.Many of the emergency supplies sent to help Chin state had to pass through many flooded towns and villages.Supplies ran out before arriving in Chin.Peter Brimble, a development official for Myanmar, said Chin’s location hurt recovery efforts.“It’s tough to get in, and it’s tough to get out.… That causes a challenge … to get materials in and out to rebuild damaged assets,” Brimble said.Another strategy to help people recover is moving them.The Myanmar government is spending about $3 million dollars to relocate residents.Critics have two objections.The first is that contracts to rebuild will go to friends of favored officials.The second is that rebuilding will be rushed and low quality.Outside of Hakha, 700 new homes are being built.Inspectors have complained that this group of homes is in a remote location.Those waiting to move into the homes have been living in camps for nearly five months.6.What is the news about? 7.How many people were displaced by severe weather in western Myanmar? 8.Why do critics object to the government’s relocating strategy?

Questions 9 and 10 will be based on the following news item.In France, an anti-immigrant political party has lost regional elections.The National Front had led in at least six of the country’s 13 regions in the first part of elections last week.But early results of the second round of elections show the Republican party of former President Nicolas Sarkozy and his center-right allies leading in seven regions.The governing Socialist and other leftist parties have won in at least five.The National Front has gained support in recent years, namely in local elections in March and in European Union elections last year.The terrorist attack in Paris last month was another factor.The party wants France to leave the European Union and strengthen security.It also wants immigrants and those seeking asylum to be removed from the country.9．What is the news report mainly about? 10.What is true about the National Front according to the news report?

Questions 11 to 13 will be based on the following news item.Eleven Taliban fighters attacked an important airport in southern Afghanistan early Tuesday, killing at least 50 people, Afghan officials say.The Afghan Defense Ministry said 38 civilians, 10 soldiers and two police officers were killed.The attack on the Kandahar Air Fieldlasted 20 hours, reported the Washington Post华盛顿邮报.Among the dead were women and children, the newspaper wrote.The airport includes a military base with troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO.There were no reports that NATO troops were killed or injured in the attack.A spokesman for the Taliban says fighters entered the base and attacked local and foreign military troops.He said more than 150 soldiers were killed in the attack.The Taliban often makes claims about the results of their attacks that are not true.Taliban attacks have grown in number and strength in Afghanistan this year after the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries.11.Where did eleven Taliban fighters attack early Tuesday according to the news report? 12.Who were killed in the Taliban attack according to the Afghan Defense Ministry? 13.What is the result of the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries?

Questions 14 to 16 will be based on the following news item.Fourteen people were killed and hundreds were wounded during an attempt to overthrow the government of Burkina Faso in September.One of those wounded was Safiatou Ouedraogo.She was days away from giving birth, and she was shot in the abdomen.Ouedraogo was washing her clothes when she was shot.“I heard some loud noises, and I thought it was just kids playing.Next thing I know something hit my stomach.I stood up, but nothing fell off my lap.I looked to the ground to check, but I saw nothing there either, so I looked at my stomach and realized that whatever hit me had gone deep into my stomach.”

She was immediately brought to a Catholic Church hospital in the capital, Ouagadougou.The bullet hit the baby.She was cared for by Dr.Aicha Sana and her colleagues.“When she arrived here, she was not in labor and she was also conscious.When we did some exams we saw that the bullet had crossed through the uterus子宫.Since she was not in labor we decided to do a C-section to deliver the baby.”

The baby was not seriously hurt.Once she was out of the womb子宫, she started crying.The baby girl has been named Boinzimwende.It means “God is above all” in the

Mossi language.14.How many people were killed and wounded during the attempt to overthrow the government of Burkina Faso in September? 15.What was Ouedraogo doing when she was shot? 16.What does Boinzimwende, the baby girl’s name, mean in the Mossi language?

Questions 17 to 19 will be based on the following news item.Prosecutors in the U.S.state of Pennsylvania have brought criminal charges against celebrity Bill Cosby.Cosby, an American comedian is charged with sexually assaulting a woman in 2004.The case deals with a former Temple University employee who told police that Cosby drugged and violated her at his home near Philadelphia.It marks the first criminal case involving Cosby, after many years of accusations.If he is found guilty, he could face up to 10 years in prison and a $25,000 fine.An arrest warrant for the 78-year-old Cosby has been issued.More than 50 women have accused Cosby of drugging them, and in most cases, sexually assaulting them.Cosby has long denied the accusations.Many of the incidents happened several decades ago, and the statute of limitations has already passed.A statute of limitations is a law that prevents a suspect from being tried after a certain amount of time has passed.The statute of limitations in the Pennsylvania case was to expire in January 2016.Bill Cosby is best known for playing Dr.Cliff Huxtable, the father in the long-running American television program, “The Cosby Show.”The Cosby Show The charges have shocked Cosby’s fans and damaged his reputation as an entertainer.17.What is the news report mainly about? 18.What could Bill Cosby face if he is found guilty? 19.What is Bill Cosby best known for?

Questions 20 to 22 will be based on the following news item.The International Football Association’s ethics committee banned its president, Sepp Blatter, from the organization for eight years on Monday.The association is known as FIFA.Also getting an eight-year ban was Michel Platini, the head of the European soccer federation, UEFA.The ruling came because of a $2 million payment from FIFA to Platini in 2011.The two men called it salary for advising the president.But according to the Associated Press news service美联社新闻社，, Platini had no such contract with FIFA at the time.The payment is also being investigated by authorities in Switzerland.Blatter was already serving a provisional ban临时禁令 over the scandal earlier this year when 14 FIFA officials were arrested on corruption charges.The organization will elect a new president in February.For many years, it was anticipated that Platini would take over for Blatter.That is not likely after the news of his eight-year ban.Also, Platini is not on the list of candidates for the upcoming election.Blatter promised to fight the ban in the Court of Arbitration for Sport.He denied doing anything wrong by authorizing payments to Platini, calling the lack of a contract an administrative error.Blatter said “I am now suspended eight years, suspended eight years.But, I will fight.I will fight for me and I will fight for FIFA.”

Blatter has been the president of FIFA since 1998.20.Who did the International Football Association’s ethics committee ban from the organization for eight years? 21.When was Blatter already serving a provisional ban over the scandal earlier this year? 22.When did Blatter become the president of FIFA?

Questions 23 and 24 will be based on the following news item.Burundi officials say refugees who fled to neighboring Rwanda are being asked now to fight against their homeland.An adviser to Burundi’s president told Voice of America that Burundi has proof that the refugees were recruited into armed groups.Adviser Willy Nyamitwe says some of the recruits are children.“We have evidence that people are being trained in Rwanda,” he said.“Some persons … have been caught by the army.They revealed that they have been trained in Rwanda.”

The presidential aide also said smuggled weapons come from Rwanda.Rwandan officials have denied all charges of recruitment and weapons smuggling.A report from Refugees International, a humanitarian organization that helps refugees, confirmed that armed groups in Rwanda are recruiting Burundians in refugee camps.The report mentioned that close to 80 refugees interviewed said they were asked to fight.The United Nations refugee agency says more than 93,000 Burundi citizens have fled their homeland since April.23.What are refugees who fled to neighboring Rwanda being asked to do? 24.How many Burundi citizens have fled their homeland since April?

Assignments: Students are required to finish all the rest related exercises in the book.14

第二篇：英语四级听力短篇新闻

英语四级听力短篇新闻

1.六级考试在09年和10年都曾经连续出现新闻听力，所以，这不算全新题目;

2.样卷的新闻听力全部来自BBC网站，但是预计在新版题目中，ABC,VOA或CRI的新闻都有可能出现;

3.正常新闻的语速一般为170~190词/分钟，但是，以旧版专四专八新闻听力考题为参考，四级听力的新闻内容，语速一定远低于此。预计和一般的短文听力语速并行;

4.以四级新闻第一题为例：

A)Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B)An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C)The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D)Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.原文：

Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in(Q1)an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.肯尼亚警方表示，内罗毕中部一个巴士停车场发生的爆炸造成1人死亡，26人受伤

你会发现，视听一致的神技依然可以使用，而且，似乎变化不大;

5.在国内听新闻的第一步，核心不是英语新闻，而是，正在发生的国内外大事的中文背景，你有所了解，这样才可以更好的理解英语新闻;

6.不要总把VOA、BBC挂在嘴边，听说的人，比真正听过的人，多太多;

7.听不懂新闻的核心，根本不是听的问题，而是太多新闻单词和短语，你根本就没有学过或者见过;

8.一般说来，数据和灾难新闻，是各种新闻听力题目的最爱(死伤人数什么的);

9.推荐几个NEWS APP，有用。China Daily / BBC NEWS/ CRI~每天，就是看看推送，也有进步。

10.很多困难，都是因为我们预设为：此事很难，或，此事肯定很难，而导致我们没有开始。听新闻也是一样，其实，开始了第一步，后面的可能性就非常大了。

第三篇：大学英语四级听力教案

第四节听力课教案

一、教学目标

1.巩固四级听力的技巧

2.通过听力笔记，完成相关的听力理解题目

3.通过对题目的分析，能够预测听力内容，通过第一遍听，验证自己猜测的内容。

4.通过对听力中的技巧再次综合讲解，帮助学生增强速记能力，结束听力的全部内容

二、教学重点难点

在听力的过程中将重点信息记录下来，利用笔记答题

三、教学方法

PWP教学模式，纸质试卷

四、教学过程

第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)

下发综合了前几部分所讲的板块的试卷，让同学们先根据题目来猜测对话的想要讲些什么。（设计说明：培养学生的预测能力，加速对文章大意的理解）

第二步：While-listening(30mins)

1.进行第一遍听力，让同学们先听懂文章的大意，同时验证自己刚才的猜测。

（设计说明：检验自己的猜测，获得听力的喜悦，同时对听力内容有了大致的了解，为具体的细节和听力理解做好准备）

2.听第二遍，同时记录下听力中与题目相关的重要信息点。

（设计说明：听第二遍，学会在听力中抓住重点听，学会重点记录，为下面做听力题做好准备）

3.听第三遍磁带，完善笔记，并且根据笔记回答问题。

（设计说明：听第三遍，将前一次没有听清楚的内容听清，补充完善听力笔记，根据听力笔记完成听力理解题目。通过这一活动，学生不仅要能够利用听力笔记完成学习任务，更要形成听大意获取信息的听力策略。）

4.点出听力中涉及到的一些新词汇，常用词组，语法点，选取几题难度较大的听力题进行详解，一句一句断开来重新听听力，找到自己错误的信息。（扩大学生的词汇量，增强同学们听音辨音的能力）

第三步：Post-listening

总结听力中主要碰到的一些问题，以及需要掌握的一些听力技巧，结束阶段课程。

附：听力材料：

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?

M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?

13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?

M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?

14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?

W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?

M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?

M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?

W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

长对话1

Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?

M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?

W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?

M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?

M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?

20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【总评】

这是一篇以面试为场景的听力对话。与采访类对话相似的是，发问者的问题往往是题目定位的关键点，而被采访者的回答往往是题目的答案。所以，对于考生来说，根据题干信息，准确定位是解题的关键。

19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根据男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正确答案为B。

20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根据男士的回答可知，他想要一份全职的工作。因此，正确答案为D。

21.A.Travel.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根据男士的回答可知，他喜欢旅游。因此，正确答案为A。

22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】细节题。根据题干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根据男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何时通知面试结果。因此，正确答案为C。

长对话2

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?

M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?

W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!

M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?

24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

25.What does the man say about his company?

【总评】 这是一段夫妇间的日常对话。丈夫出差归来，对话前半部分谈论双方的近况，后半部分则将话题转移到公司的商业项目上。考生解题的关键在于，抓住对话中的提示词，定位或推测答案。

23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推测题。根据对话前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推测出，Lisa怀孕了。因此，正确答案为B。

24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】细节题。根据女士说的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一个sales manager。因此，正确答案是A。

25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词his company可定位至最后一轮对话。根据男士所说的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要扩张，further development是对expand的同义置换。因此，正确答案是D。

Section B

Passage 1

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?

27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?

28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?

29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2

According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?

31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

Passage 2

【总评】本篇文章以阅读调查报告为话题，贴近生活，容易理解。但文章中数据很多，所以边听边适当记录一下数字，便于做题分析。

30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】细节题。文章开篇谈到根据调查，美国年轻人认为阅读很重要，并进一步强调比电脑和科学更重要。紧接着又摆出数据：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超过50%的青少年很喜欢阅读。79%认为阅读很有促进作用、很有趣。因此，正确答案为A。

31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】细节题。文章中间部分谈到读各类书籍的人数比例时，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超过66%的青少年喜欢读小说和故事。因此，正确答案为B。

32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】细节题。文章最后部分谈到最难放弃的活动时，提到一句话―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%认为一周不碰的活动最难舍弃的就是听音乐，25%认为是看电视。因此正确答案为A。

Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3

Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?

34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

Section C

My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.听力的场景词汇

一、学校 课程分类

optional course 选修课 required course 必修课 day course 白天的课 evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 literature 文学 考试

final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验

pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试

考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类

public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生

图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期

二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地

open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检s ee off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港

safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机

flight attendant空姐

三、医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 头痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever发烧 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 药水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手术

medical result 诊断结果

第四篇：英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选

英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选

【导语】有时候，你必须一个人走，这不是孤独，而是选择。我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。以下是东星资源网为你准备的“英语四级新闻听力高频词汇”的内容，欢迎阅读参考！

【篇一】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇

1.suicide bombing 自 杀式炸弹袭击

2.detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v.（使某物）爆炸；引爆

3.explosive vest 炸弹背心

4.troop [ tru:p] n.军队；

5.bomber [ˈbɔmə（r）]n.投掷或安放炸弹的人

6.police patrol [ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队

7.civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən]平民，百姓

8.shatter [ ˈʃætə（r）] v.粉碎（某事物）

9.explode [ɪkˈspləud]v.（使某物）爆炸

10.terrorist group 恐怖分子组织

11.claim responsibility for 声称对…负责

12.bombing [ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸，投弹

【篇二】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇

64.intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj.集约型；密集的65.livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk] n 家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）

66.ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj.生态的；生态学的67.already-stressedadj.已经不堪重负的

68.fragile adj.易受伤害的；脆弱的69.resource base 资源基础

70.greenhouse gas 温室气体

71.wreck [rek] v 毁坏或毁灭（某物）

72.pollutionsource 污染源

73.deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n 恶化

74.residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste 工业废料

76.clean-upn 净化；清除

【篇三】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇

1.flame [fleɪm] n.火焰

2.ash [æʃ] n.灰烬

3.burn [bɜ:n] v.燃烧

4.consume [kənˈsju:m] v.烧毁，毁灭

5.authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.*；官方

6.emergency worker 应急人员

7.site [saɪt] n.现场；发生地；场所

8.explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n.爆炸

9.rubble [ˈrʌbl]n.碎石；碎砖

10.blast [blɑ:st] n 爆炸；（爆炸引起的）气浪

11.oxygen canister [ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə（r）] 氧气罐

12.footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n.视频片段

13.debris [ˈdebri:] n.碎片，残骸

第五篇：专业四级英语新闻听力词汇总结

民生调查 I.Vocabulary

1.air quality monitoring system 空气质量监控系统 2.life-span n.寿命 3.mortality n.死亡率 4.chronic adj.慢性的 5.non-infection n.非传染 6.avian influenza n.禽流感 7.taint v.感染

8.venom n.毒，毒物 9.noxious adj.有害的 10.immunize v.使免疫 11.fungus n.真菌

12.remedy n.药物，治疗法 13.sanitary adj.(有关)卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的

14.HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺陷病毒，艾滋病病毒 15.thermal pollution 热污染

16.tropical island effect 热岛效应 17.acid rain 酸雨

18.desertification n.（土壤）荒漠化，沙漠化 19.soil erosion 水土流失 20.curriculum n.课程

21.academy n.（高等）专科院校，研究所，学会，学术团体，学院 22.semester n.学期 23.president n.校长

24.guest professor 客座教授 25.ethics n.伦理学 26.statistics n.统计学

27.plagiarism n.剽窃，剽窃物 28.van n.有篷货车 29.lorry n.铁路货车

30.vehicular adj.车的，用车辆运载的 31.shuttle n.往返汽车（列车，飞机），航天飞机 32.unleaded adj.无铅的 33.solar energy 太阳能 34.nuclear adj.原子能的 35.heat energy 热能 36.petroleum n.石油 恐怖主义 I.Vocabulary

1.explode v.爆炸

2.terrorism’s financer 恐怖主义资助者 3.sponsor terrorism 赞助恐怖主义 4.assassination n.暗杀 5.body bomb 人体炸弹

6.casualty n.伤亡

7.suicide attacks 自杀性袭击

8.terrorist suspects 恐怖主义嫌疑犯

9.sympathizer of AI Qaeda 基地组织的支持者 10.hostage n.人质 11.abduct v.绑架 12.loot n.抢劫

13.ransom n.敲诈，勒索 14.ten bomb squad 防爆小组 15.anti-terrorism 反恐

16.Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英国《2000年反恐主义法案》 17.bulletproof adj.防弹的 18.convoy v.&n.护航 政治新闻 I.Vocabulary

1.consulate n.领事，领事馆 2.ally n.同盟 3.cabinet n.内阁

4.demonstration n.示威游行 5.removal n.免职 6.protest v.抗议 7.dignitary n.高官

8.chancellor n.长官，大臣 9.poll n.投票选举，民意测验 10.rally v.集会

11.rebel v.造反，反叛

12.stump v.在（某地）做政治性巡回演说 13.bureaucracy n.官僚作风，官僚机构 14.despotism n.专制

15.containment n.围堵政策，牵制政策 16.impeach v.弹劾，怀疑 17.summitry n.高峰会 18.campaign n.竞选活动

19.enfranchise v.给予选举权，给予自治权 20.multi-party elections 多党选举 科技新闻 I.Vocabulary

1.online service 在线服务 2.searching engine 搜索引擎 3.digital divide 数字鸿沟

4.Internet-based 以网络为基础的 5.e-commerce 电子商务

6.cyber phobia 计算机恐惧症

7.online transaction 网上交易BBS电子布告栏系统 8.browser 浏览器

9.electronic platform 电子化平台 10.community portal 社区门户 11.online consultation 在线咨询 12.electronic banking 电子银行 13.e-government 电子政务 14.junk-e-mail 垃圾电子邮件 15.interface 界面

16.unmanned probe 无人探测 17.the launch tower 发射塔 18.shuttle n.航天飞机

19.definitive orbit 既定轨道 20.external tank 外壳 21.lunar module 登月舱

22.manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船 23.emergency landing 紧急降落 24.Telstar 通讯卫星 25.fossil n.化石 26.dinosaur n.恐龙 27.relic n.遗物，遗迹 28.lution n.演变，进化

29.origin n.breakthrough n.突破 30.evo 起源，由来

31.voice recognition system 语音识别系统 32.semiconductor n.半导体

33.mechanistic adj.机械论学说的，机械论的 34.radiation n.放射线，放射物 35.videophone n.电视电话 36.handset n.手机，手持机 经济新闻 I.Vocabulary

1.an economic forum 经济论坛 2.venture v.&n.投机 3.trade disputes 贸易争端 4.deficit n.赤字

5.depreciation n.贬值

6.devaluation n.（货币）贬值 7.budget n.预算 8.launch v.投放市场 9.brand n.商标，牌子 10.deflate v.紧缩（通货）11.depression n.萧条，不景气 12.bankroll n.资金

13.antitrust adj.反托拉斯的，反垄断的 14.a bull market 牛市

15.a bear market 熊市 16.bonus share 红股 17.blue chip 绩优股

18.DOW: Dow Jones industrial average(DJIA)道琼斯工业指数 19.Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数 20.the standard and Poor’s 500 标准普尔500指数 21.NYSE: New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

22.NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数 灾难新闻

1.rescue official n.援救人员

2.capsize v.（特指船）倾覆

3.volcano eruption 火山爆发

4.flood n.洪水

5.tsunami n.海啸

6.sandstorm n.沙尘暴

7.mudslide n 泥石流

8.earthquake n.地震

9.tornado n.龙卷风

10.drought n.干旱

11.snowstorm n.暴风雪

12.plague n.瘟疫，麻烦，灾祸

13.depredate v..掠夺，毁坏

14.fatality n.不幸，灾祸，天命

15.doom n.厄运，毁灭，死亡

16.death toll 死亡人数

17.humanitarian n.人道主义者

18.natural calamity 自然灾害 19.refugee n.难民

20.afflicted district 受灾地区 国际关系 I.Vocabulary 1.Jewish settler 犹太定居者 2.assassination n.暗杀 3.cease-fire n.停火 4.Gaza Strip 加沙地带 5.conflict n.冲突 6.evacuate v.疏散 7.withdrawal n.撤退

8.P.L.O.(Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织 9.Middle East 中东

10.West Bank 约旦河西岸 11.unilateral action 单边行动