第一篇:语音课心得
本部 物电学院1105 张强 2011112030536
语音课心得
自从初中开始学习英语,我就对英语的兴趣蛮大的,当时,有时候听到电视或者是广播里面说着流利的英语,我就想成为像他们那样的人,甚至那个时候虽然听不懂那些英语说的是什么意思,但是我却自言自语的模仿那个调调.当然,就算是李阳也不会听得懂我说的是什么。
也曾经有那么一种冲动,就是自从我学习了英语之后,每次看到外国人的时候,就想上去和他用英语交流交流。但是一次都没有实现过,首先是自己的英语口语确实不怎么样,担心别人听不懂。另外也似乎没有那个自信和勇气去和外国人交流。我想,这肯定不是我一个人的问题,而是大多数中国的学生的问题。对于很多学的东西,都没有发挥的现实生活。然而我觉得学习的知识还是要用,多用才能更加的融会贯通。我们肯定都有体会,现实生活中自己亲身经历的和亲自做的东西,会记得更加深刻。比如我们的理论课,它听起来绝对是枯燥无味的,但是一旦在实验操作课上,你就会集中精神在实验上面,并且在做的过程中,你的理论知识自然而然的被调用和巩固,这样就会学的更加深刻了。
在我看来,当学生在未步入大学的时候,由于国家教育体制以及老师的教学水平所限,我们学生的口语一直是全国学生的一个弱项。但是,口语对一个将要走上工作岗位的大学生来说,从前人的大多数经验看来,英语口语在找工作时,还是显得比较重要的。当前,世界都在朝国际化的方向发展,而英语已经成了国际化的语言,那么英语就是我们将来走向世界的一块垫脚石。中国所谓的哑巴英语,在一定程度上能够帮助我们学习和掌握当今世界上最新最先进的技术,使我们的知识更加超前。但是,人在将自己推销到国际上时,仅仅哑巴英语是不行的,我们必须用嘴,一张能说流利英语的嘴来推销自己,这样就会为自己赢得更多机会。尤其在应试跨国公司的时候,能说得一口流利的英语可以是一块敲门砖。所以,在大学里,我们这些大学生就要抓住一切机会和资源去提高自己的英语口语是必须的。比如一些演讲比赛,口语课程,口语训练俱乐部都是不错的选择。我校的英语语音选修课就是我利用的一个资源。下面就来说说我从刘老师的语音课中的一些问题和感受。
首先是最基本的元音与辅音的发音标准,老师跟我们看英国人的发音视频,我觉得这个还是不错的。在大一的时候我曾经上过口语课,当时对元音和辅音的标准读法基本不知道,比如说发音的时候舌头该怎么放,嘴唇该呈什么形状。通过上个学期和这个学期的两轮语音课,基本算是掌握了这些音素的读法。但是,一旦放在一个单词的音标里面来读的时候,常常就会一时的忘记具体点的发音标准,这应该是大多数学生存在的问题。因为我们的口语底子较弱。
在读句子方面,大致分为连读,叠合以及意群与停顿这三大块。在这块方面我觉得是最难得地方。
比如说,在连读这一块里面,这一条规则:以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音连读。例句,Ha(s he)[zi] done~it before?在有老师的标示的音标的时候,我还是可以读的出来。但是一旦脱离了音标,把该句放在一短话中的时候,我就不可能那么顺利的读出来了。这就是我们非英语专业学英语的短处。无法以专业的角度来记忆这些读法,那么我们就只能拥有短暂的记忆与读音。
还有就是,平时我们读英语的时候都是逐个单词的读,基本不注意意群与停顿,更不谈那些复杂的升降调了。而口语,从我看过的美国电影的时候,里面的原味英语发音那应该是比较标准的,但是很多时候,即使那句话里面的单词我们都认识,但是我们不看翻译的时候还是不能听懂那些句意。在我看来,就是因为我们的口语差,那些演员所读出的连读,弱读以及略读,本来发音就快,再加上我们不能够正确分辨那些口语的读法,比如不注意他们的停顿,因此也就不能够理解到意群,更不用说句意了。更加的贴切的口语例子是在听英语歌曲的时候,我觉得英语歌曲是个练口语的好东西。虽说歌曲唱出来的韵律是由曲来决定的,但是其歌词,以及歌手在唱这些歌词的时候,还是非常注重于英语本身的口语读法结构的。比如说名曲<
我还是非常喜欢刘老师在课间休息的时候为我们放的那些她精心挑选的英文歌曲,这样不仅可以使我们放松,也能够学到一些口语结构的读法。刘老师的教学内容巩固了我的英语口语基础,这在我今后练习口语的时候一定会是有所帮助的。
我的建议就是希望老师能够在课堂上为我们放一些地道的具有口语代表性的英文长句或者段落,顺便带上英文字幕。因为毕竟我们在日常生活中与别人交流的时候很多时候都是句子。我觉得要是我们平时听多了一些常见的连读,略读等口语现象的话,自身的口语水平也会因此慢慢来提高,毕竟英语是一门语言,不但需要用脑来悟,更需要的是用嘴来说。其实很简单的道理,那些美国小孩,在他们还没有学会写英语的时候,他们已经就拥有用英语与别人交流的能力了。因此就证明了学习英语是一个英语环境的影响,你听多了,用多了自然就会了,这是一个慢慢积累的 过程。同时老师也可以为我们提供一些这样的资源,以便我们在课堂之外仍然可以学学。
再一点就是希望老师能够多多提供一些机会给同学们自己来开口读英语。我上面已经说过,虽然我们现在已经是大学生了,然而由于自身口语的欠缺,已经使很多人都害怕说英语了,即使在面对一个外国朋友的时候,也没有那个勇气。所以,我建议在课前或者课后,让一些同学能有机会走上讲台来面对大家说一点英语,一方面能训练学生说英语的勇气,另一方面也能让老师能够更加方便的发现我们在发音上的错误,使老师以后有针对性的教学。
再次感谢刘老师为我们上的语音课,因为其实用性很强,所以是非常值得去好好学的。我也会坚持的把英语口语学下去,让它成为自己的一种通向成功的强大的武器。
第二篇:语音课教案
Teaching Plans for Phonetics ——Six Vowels: [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə]
Ⅰ.Analysis of the Teaching and Learning 1.The Analysis of Students Nowadays more and more students are not interested in English.They have difficulties in reading and remembering English words.2.The Analysis of Teaching 1).Phonetic teaching is the walking stick to English learners.2).It’s useful for them to remember more English words.3).It can also help them to pronounce new words by themselves.Ⅱ.Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objects 1)Read the six vowels [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ] correctly.2).Read the words containing [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ] correctly.3).Master the pronunciation rules about the six vowels [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ].2.Ability Objects 1).Be able to read correctly the phonetics of the words, phrases and sentences containing the six vowels: [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ].2).Enable to recognize and read these phonetic.3.)Enable to get the right pronunciation.3.Moral Objects
1).Master some ways of learning English.2).Students learn to cooperate with each other by learning with a group.Ⅲ.Key Points and Difficult Points 1.Enable the students to read the six vowels: [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ].which includes how to read them correctly.2.Learn how to change the shape of your mouth.3.Learn how to understand pronunciation rules.4.Enable the students to know the ways of reading the phonetic symbols.Ⅳ.Teaching Methods 1.Ask-based Language Teaching 2.Communicative Approach 3.Game Approach Ⅴ.Teaching Aids: 1.A blackboard.2.A computer.3.A tape recorder.Ⅵ.Teaching Process Step 1 Warming up 1.A free talk with students.2.Sing an English song to cause the attention of the students and to lead in the teaching materials.Lyrics: Rain, rain, go away!Come again another day.Little children want to play.Step 2 Presentation 1.[eɪ] and [aɪ] 1)The students can find the same sound [eɪ] in the song.2)Practice reading these words: [feɪs]
[deɪ]
[meɪ]
[keɪ]
[leɪ]
[neɪm]
[seɪm] [geɪm]
[reɪn] [treɪn] 3)Sing the English song to learn [aɪ].Lyrics: Bye bye!Goodbye!My white bike.I don’t like it.Out of sight, out of mind!4)Practice reading these words : [baɪk]
[maɪk]
[waɪt]
[kaɪt] [laɪk]
[faɪv]
[laɪf]
[naɪf] 2.[əʊ] and [aʊ] 1)Teach and learn: [əʊ] The students can find the same sound [eɪ] in the song.Chant:
Snow, snow, white and cold.Where do you go? I don’t know!I don’t know where I go!2)Practice reading these words :
[əʊ] o
ow
oa
old no
now
coat
old so
know
boat
cold go
low
goat
sold nose
show
road
told home
window
road
hold Rome
grow
float
gold 3)Teach and learn: [[aʊ]]
By teaching the English words “house, mouse and blouse” to find some monograms which are pronounced [[aʊ]].4)Practice reading these words: [maʊθ]
[laʊd]
[saʊθ]
[ə’raʊnd ]
[graʊnd]
[kaʊ] [’traʊzəz]
[kaʊnt]
[’maʊntən ] [haʊ][naʊ]
[braʊn][daʊn]
[‘flaʊə ]
3.[ɪə] and [eə] 1)Teach and learn: [ɪə] Chant:
The New Year’s near!Where’s the deer? It’s near here.Can you hear with your ears? It’s clear.My dear deer!2)Try to read these words : [ɪə] [hɪə] [nɪə] [jɪə] [klɪə] 3).Teach and learn: [eə ] Ask and answer about the pictures: A: Where’s the bear/pear? B: It’s on the chair.A: Where’s the chair? B: It’s over there!4)Try to read these words: [eə ]
[peə ]
[heə ]
[beə ]
[ðeə]
[tʃeə ]
English songs :
Where, Where, Where’s the bear?
It’s on the chair.Bear, bear, bear, It’s on the chair!
Step 3 Practice 1.Task 1:
[eɪt]
[treɪn]
[hə'ləʊ]
[maɪ]
[faɪt]
[braɪt]
[ʃəʊ] [səʊ]
[θrəʊ]
[haʊ]
[laʊd]
[kraʊd] [dɪə]
[hɪə]
[nɪə]
[heə ]
[steə ]
[skweə ] 2.Task 2 1)[meɪ]
[maɪ] [ləʊ]
[laʊ] [bɪə]
[beə ] 3.Task 3 Tongue Twisters: Kate likes nice kites.Mike likes white bikes.Kate is flying her nice kites..Mike is riding his white bike.Kate likes riding Mike’s bike.Mike likes flying Kate’s kite.4.Task 4 Raps:
How’s the cow? Friendly and brown.Let down your milk for the busy town!Step 4 Summary In this class, we have learned the six vowels [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ].We can use them to help us remember more English words according to the pronunciation rules.Step 5 Homework
1.Practice reading [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ] correctly and nicely.[eə ] and practice them more often.Step 6 Blackboard Design
Phonetics [eɪ] [aɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] [ɪə] [eə ]
第三篇:语音课介绍
语音课介绍
语音,是以英语为母语国家人士在学习英语前必学的一门技术。英语源属于拉丁语系,英语本身的发音就表示相应的意思。在英语中,有70%的单词发音是有规律可循的,所以,只要掌握发音规律,就可以轻松习得大量的单词,因此,英语语音的学习是关键。传统的非英语母语系国家人士学习英语采用国际音标学习,音标对小学生而言复杂难懂,比较枯燥,不容易掌握。目前随着国际英语教学趋势,音标逐步的退出小学教育,转而学习科学有效的语音学习法。
为了迎合国际英语的教学趋势,夏恩英语也不断的进行努力与改进。夏恩教学体系内关于语音的教学分四个阶段。
阶段一:学习26字母的发音,以及26字母的逻辑顺序。
阶段二:学习字母组合的发音规律,看到单词可以直拼,听到发音可以分解成字母。可以大大提高记忆单词的速度,避免传统的死记硬背。
阶段三:学习词根,词缀的变化规律,系统的整理单词,扩充词汇量。
阶段四:语音技能的综合运用,掌握语音技能。
学生在小学阶段学习英语语音的必要性:
1.在10-12岁之前,孩子在学习第二门外语时,根据“布罗卡斯区”的理论验证,可
以在以后的英语学习中,把英语学得和母语一样好。
2.在小学阶段,孩子的下颚发育还没有完全,在这个阶段学习语音,可以很好的矫正
孩子的发音。
3.语音学习是英语学习的入门技能,掌握发音规律,可以提高背诵单词的速度,是学
生
4.语音是阅读的基础,掌握了语音技能,可以提高单词在脑海中的反映速度,对后期的英语阅读打下夯实基础,进而提高阅读速度。
第四篇:语音课教案
English Name: Star
Chinese Name:金鑫
Student ID: 20111201141043
Date: Dec.16
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
English Gramma Class Middle school students grade 7 Students: 4
Duration:10 min.LONG RANGE OBJECTIVES:
1.Learn 6 English vowels([ i:].[ i].[e].[æ].[ə].[ə:])MATRRIALS: 1.Vowels cards,gestures.2.Some exercise papers
INSTRUCTION: Present ion: Step1:Review(1minutes)
A.before having class,students need to review what they have learned last class.Step2:1.Teacher ask questions “how to read the English words that we don’t know?”
Give students a few seconds to think about the question.And after for a
while ,i will lead to the topic.2.Today ,we are going to learn some new friends
to help us to read the words.3.give some words that they have learned and the words’pronunciation all
have([ i]).(pig,big,ship).Teacher read it one by one ,and ask the students
“do they have same sound in each word? Which sound?” Next ,i will tell the
students the same sound , and teach them how to read it.teacher take out
the vowel card, let students see its spelling.When we read the “i”,We could move our finger half second ,when we read the “i”.4.Read long “i”,(she, he,they).student find the same sound.teacher take out
the vowel card, let students see its spelling when teaching long “i”,we could move our finger for a second, which students could feel the
difference between short “i”and long “i”.5.The following 4 vowels , i will use the same ways to teach teach them,but i will let students read the words,and let themselves find the same sound
and i teach them the vowels and skills.Step3:do activity
1: OK!Guys let's play a game.________”what do you see?”
Give four vowel cards and let students see them for 2 seconds.Take away the cards and ask “what do you see?”
2: now , i know all of you guys do a good job.Let us play another game called“which one is lost ?” I will let one student stand up
read the vowel cards.After he finished, i will mix true them ,and pick one away,and
ask “which one is lost ”
Step4:more practice(5)Give some exercise to students, all of students need to finish it independently.After for one minutes, i will call one give us the answer and read it.Exercise.Read and find the difference from the other words, write the answers in the bracket.1.()A big
B ship C pick D green 2.()A father B see
C tiger D mother 3.()A bed B map C pen
D desk 4.()A her B nurse C bird D teacher 5.()A bee B tea
C sit
D she
CLOSURE:
B:Review the 6 vowels EVALUATION(homework):
A: find another two words contain for each [ i:].[ i].[e].[æ].[ə].[ə:]
for example [ i:] sheep, see
Write it on the paper and hand in.
第五篇:语音课教学设计
语音课教学设计
教学内容
元音字母i, o, u在部分单词中的发音规律
i——[ai] [i] o——[ Əu ] [ɔ] u----[ju:] [ʌ] New words:hole rose fox cute tube toothbrush
教学目标
知识目标
1.学生能够听说拼读符合i——[ai] [i] o——[ Əu ] [ɔ] u----[ju:] [ʌ] 发音规律新词
2.学习符合发音规律的新例词并能拼读和灵活运用
能力目标:学生能够自己发现发音规律并根据发音规律用直呼式拼读法拼读单词 情感目标: 学生能够在教师的引导下自己找到答案,培养学生的探究意识.重点难点
1. 能够学会直呼式的拼读方式,并能够初步掌握稍复杂新词的方法 2. 学生能在教师的引导下归纳出字母组合发发音规律
教学准备
1.教师准备好课件,一束玫瑰花,一些小卡片 教学设计
Step 1 Warm-up: 1.Sing a song---Sing the A B C song.T: Good morning, boys and girls, nice to meet you.S: Nice to meet you, too.T: I’d like to be your friend, shall we sing a song together? “Sing the A B C song.”, can you?(S: Sure.)
(Teacher and the students sing the song together.)
2.T: Very good.Now let’s guess:I have two old letter friends.Who are they?复习元音字母Aa Ee的发音规律。
Step 2 Presentation
1、T:Now I have 3 new letter friends.Who are they?
引出i, o, u三个元音字母,T:Which letter do you like?通过三个元音字母分别用超连接引出单词及总结发音规律。
2、S1:I like “Ii.” T:Who’s behind i? Let’s look.通过超连接呈现Mike.T:What does Mike like?Guess.通过猜一猜游戏引出单词bike,rice,kite,ice-cream.让学生总结i [ai]的发音规律,教读。通过What drink does Mike like?出示milk.提问Where is the milk?引出window.通过Open the window.引出pig,fish单词。让学生总结i [i]的发音规律。
3、通过一首chant来归纳巩固/ai/ /i/的发音:Bike,bike,ride a bike.Rice,rice,buy some rice.Kite,kite,fly a kite.Ice-cream,ice-cream,I like ice-cream.Milk,milk,drink some milk./i/
Fish,fish,eat some fish.Pig,pig,big big pig.Window,window, pink pink window
4、回到超连接页面,S2:I like “Oo”.同理引出a teddy bear.提问Where is the teddy bear? In the hole.出示hole新单词,教师教读。
5、T:Today teddy bear is very happy.Let’s sing a song with him,ok? Teddy bear,Teddy bear Go your home.Teddy bear,Teddy bear
Open the door.Teddy bear,Teddy bear
Touch your nose.Teddy bear,Teddy bear
show me your rose(玫瑰花)通过歌曲归纳o/əu /的发音,同时引出新词rose T:Where is the rose?教师拿出rose:I like blue rose.What about you?让学生用:I like „rose.作答。
6、T:Teddy bear has a friend.Where is he? Who is he?What does he like?由此引出box,lock,fox,orange.总结o/ɔ/的发音。
7、回到超连接页面,S3:I like“Uu”.同理引出a student :Lily.She likes music.She has a cute cat.The cat is playing a tube.由此归纳Uu[ju:]的发音。通过提问:Where is the cat?出示bus,umbrella,toothbrush,cup.归纳Uu/ʌ/ 的发音。
8、Listen and read.模仿语音,跟读音频。
9、小组合作操练:给单词找家。
10、板书