高考短语总结(推荐阅读)

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第一篇:高考短语总结

高考英语考前100天冲刺:短语总结

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应,允诺 make a plan for 为……作计划 make a record 录制唱片

make friends(with)(和…)交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出 make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义 make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补 make up one’s mind 决心,利用 make use of 利用 Of(prep.)

a bit of 少量的,一点 a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a(large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多,大量的 lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双,一对 a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的 all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成 be proud of 为……而自豪 be fond of 爱好,喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想 get rid of 处理,去掉 in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意

instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望 in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定,弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色 out of 从……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的时候 plenty of 充足的,相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完

scores of 许多,大量

take the place of 代替,取代 talk of 谈论,议论

think of 认为,想到,想起 take possession of占有,拥有 On(prep.,adv.)on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行 on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中 on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air(用无线电,电视)播送 on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播 on the point of 正要……的时候 on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起

carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧,赶快 congratulate …on 祝贺 depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now)on 从那时(现在)起 have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用 live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon)轻视,看不起 keep on(doing sth)继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生 carry out 开展,执行,实现 check out 查明,结帐 die out 消失,灭亡 find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完 hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭,关熄 run out of 用完 send out 发出,派遣 set out发出,开始 show…out 领……出去 try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出 out of 从……向(往)外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业,没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 Put(v.)

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)

put down 写下来,镇压 put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 实行

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿 Set(v.)

set about 开始(着手)做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着 set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述

set sail 起航

set to work(使)开始做…… set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立 Take(v.)

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下 take a look at 看一下

take a photograph(of)照一张(…的)相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走

take back 收回,让退(货)take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占 take care 注意,当心 take care of 照顾,负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是 take hold of 抓住,握住 take in 订阅,使上当,收留 take…in one’s arm(拥)抱 take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理会 take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉 take(a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take(an active)part in(积极)参加 take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有 take pride in 为……感到骄傲 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 轮流

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒不采纳,开小点 turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉 turn on(off)打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造 turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑 turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找 Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蚀

bring up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐 build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来 come up 抬头,上来,上升 cut up 切碎,齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完,吃光 fix up 安顿,修理好

give up 放弃,投降,献出 go up 上涨,上升 grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿 join up 连接(联合)起来 make up 编出,构成,弥补 open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿 round up 赶拢,使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立 take up 占去,占据 throw up 呕吐,吐出 turn up 到达,出现 wake up 醒来 Way(n.)

all the way 全程,一直地 ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one)way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙 in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不 in the(a)family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍 lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 给……让路

on the way(to)在(去)……路上 With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上 deal with 处理,对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言,失信 eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话

have word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1)remember to do sth记住要做某事 remember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4)try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5)mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况 18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构 be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不行 be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近

be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合

be good at 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适合)be thandful for 因……而感激 be well-known for 以……出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构 be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事 be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)

have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难

habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲 have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事 spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱(时间)做某事

waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事

There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构 in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了,为了……的利益 in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念,庆祝 in explanation of 解释 in favour of 赞成,主张

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果,万一,以防 in charge of 负责,管理 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面 in memory of 纪念

in place of代替 in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找,搜寻 in spite of 尽管,虽然 in view of 鉴于,考虑到 注:同时注意以下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in return for 作为……的报答 in addition to 加之,除……之外 in contrast to(with)与……形成对比 in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in answer to回答,响应

in opposition to 与……相反,反对 in response to 回答,响应 in(with)regard to 关于

高考英语考前100天冲刺:短语总结

All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all 到底,毕竟

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)

all the year round 一年到头

AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)

as…as…与……一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though)好象

as follows 如下

as for 就。。。而言

as(so)long as 只要

as soon as 一。。。就

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 像往常一样

as well 也,还

as well as 同……一样

might(may)as well 不妨

so as to 以便

At(prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at(the)most至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在at times有时候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end(of)最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

By(prep.)by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)

by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night)在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn(know)by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break(v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into破门而入,打断,占用

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

Bring(v.)

bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻

bring forth 引起,使产生

bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。扯起来

bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 说明,阐明,出版

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐

Call(v.)

call at(a place)访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有

call in 来访,顺路到……,召来,召集,请来,收回

call on(upon)拜访,看望,号召,要求

call up 给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)

Come(v.)

come about 发生,造成

come across(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office)执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good)没有结果(没有好处)

Do(v.)

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm 有害处,不利

do one a favour 帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力,竭力

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with 处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right)做错(对)

have sth(nothing)to do with和……有(无)关

Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光

get down tp 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in(one’s)search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off(散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。问好

give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

Get(v.)

get about(消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,走开

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来

get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on(某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通 get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升

In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in(actual)fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意

in modern time 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that)为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in(one’s)search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word)总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge 有……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle(of)在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in(干……)成功

take part in参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)

Look(v.)

look after 照顾,照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究,调查,了解

look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出 找出

look out(for)注意,当心,提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅,看一遍

look over(仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看 Make(v)

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应,允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends(with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补

make up one’s mind 决心,利用

make use of 利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of 少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的a(large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双,一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好,喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想

get rid of 处理,去掉

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定,弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 从……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的时候

plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 许多,大量

take the place ot 代替,取代

talk of 谈论,议论

think of 认为,想到,想起

take possession of占有,拥有

On(prep.,adv.)on average平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air(用无线电,电视)播送

on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播

on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now)on 从那时(现在)起

have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用

live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon)轻视,看不起

keep on(doing sth)继续(做某事)

move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭,关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out发出,开始

show…out 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出

out of 从……向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业,没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

Put(v.)

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,镇压

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿

Set(v.)

set about 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述 set sail 起航

set to work(使)开始做…… set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph(of)照一张(…的)相 take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走 take back 收回,让退(货)

take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅,使上当,收留

take…in one’s arm(拥)抱

take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take(a day)off 休假(一天)

take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take(an active)part in(积极)参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 轮流

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳,开小点

turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉

turn on(off)打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造 turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑

turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找

Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蚀

bring up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来

come up 抬头,上来,上升

cut up 切碎,齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up 放弃,投降,献出

go up 上涨,上升

grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿

join up 连接(联合)起来

make up 编出,构成,弥补

open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿

round up 赶拢,使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占据

throw up 呕吐,吐出

turn up 到达,出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.)

all the way 全程,一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one)way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不

in the(a)family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way(to)在(去)……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理,对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言,失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话 have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话 have word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事

rember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事

(4)try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不行

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近

be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适,适合

be good at 对……有益(方便)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适合)

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for 以……出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构

be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了 have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)

have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱(时间)做某事

waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事

There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了,为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念,庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成,主张

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果,万一,以防

in charge of 负责,管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找,搜寻

in spite of 尽管,虽然

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意以下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之,除……之外

in contrast to(with)与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)

in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in answer to回答,响应

in opposition to 与……相反,反对

in response to 回答,响应

in(with)regard to 关于

第二篇:高考必考短语总结

All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all 到底,毕竟

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)

all the year round 一年到头

AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)

as…as…与……一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though)好象

as follows 如下

as for 就。。。而言

as(so)long as 只要

as soon as 一。。。就

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 像往常一样

as well 也,还

as well as 同……一样

might(may)as well 不妨

so as to 以便

At(prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at(the)most至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在at times有时候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end(of)最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

By(prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)

by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night)在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn(know)by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break(v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into破门而入,打断,占用

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

Bring(v.)

bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻

bring forth 引起,使产生

bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。扯起来

bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 说明,阐明,出版

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐

Call(v.)

call at(a place)访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有

call in 来访,顺路到……,召来,召集,请来,收回

call on(upon)拜访,看望,号召,要求

call up 给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)

Come(v.)

come about 发生,造成

come across(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office)执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion

得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good)没有结果(没有好处)

Do(v.)

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm 有害处,不利

do one a favour 帮个忙

do one good 对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力,竭力

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with 处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right)做错(对)

have sth(nothing)to do with和……有(无)关

Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down 把……烧成平地,烧光

get down tp 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down 记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in(one’s)search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off(散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。问好

give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

Get(v.)

get about(消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,走开

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来

get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)

get on(某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in(actual)fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意

in modern time 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that)为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in(one’s)search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word)总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge 有……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle(of)在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in(干……)成功

take part in参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)

Look(v.)

look after 照顾,照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究,调查,了解

look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出 找出

look out(for)注意,当心,提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅,看一遍

look over(仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看 Make(v)

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应,允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends(with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补

make up one’s mind 决心,利用

make use of 利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of 少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的a(large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双,一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好,喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想

get rid of 处理,去掉

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意

instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定,弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 从……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的时候

plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 许多,大量

take the place ot 代替,取代

talk of 谈论,议论

think of 认为,想到,想起

take possession of占有,拥有

On(prep.,adv.)

on average平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air(用无线电,电视)播送

on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播

on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now)on 从那时(现在)起

have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用

live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon)轻视,看不起

keep on(doing sth)继续(做某事)

move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭,关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out发出,开始

show…out 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出

out of 从……向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业,没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

Put(v.)

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)

put down 写下来,镇压

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿

Set(v.)

set about 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述

set sail 起航

set to work(使)开始做……

set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph(of)照一张(…的)相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走

take back 收回,让退(货)

take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅,使上当,收留

take…in one’s arm(拥)抱

take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take(a day)off 休假(一天)

take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take(an active)part in(积极)参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替,取代

take truns 轮流

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒不采纳,开小点

turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉

turn on(off)打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑

turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找

Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蚀

bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来

come up 抬头,上来,上升

cut up 切碎,齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up 放弃,投降,献出

go up 上涨,上升

grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿

join up 连接(联合)起来

make up 编出,构成,弥补

open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿

round up 赶拢,使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占据

throw up 呕吐,吐出

turn up 到达,出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.)

all the way 全程,一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one)way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不

in the(a)family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way(to)在(去)……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理,对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言,失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话

have word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事

rember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事

(4)try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不行

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近

be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适,适合be good at 对……有益(方便)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适合)

be thandful for 因……而感激

be well-known for 以……出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构

be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)

have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难

habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难

have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱(时间)做某事

waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事

There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了,为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念,庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成,主张

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

in support of 为了支持(拥护)……

in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果,万一,以防

in charge of 负责,管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找,搜寻

in spite of 尽管,虽然

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意以下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之,除……之外

in contrast to(with)与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)

in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in answer to回答,响应

in opposition to 与……相反,反对

in response to 回答,响应

in(with)regard to 关于

第三篇:高考写作常用短语

高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词

一.高频短语

make a great difference意义重大;有很大区别 make sense 说得通;行得通;有意义

attach great importance to(doing)s.th 关注;注重;认为…重要 take measures to do 采取措施做…

adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度

have a positive/negative effect on… 给…带来一种积极/消极的影响 in terms of…..就…而言

play an important role in….在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用 contribute to….导致;有助于 be worth doing 值得… take an active part in积极参与

treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人 have access to….可以到达;可以使用 be aware of 意识到 devote…to… 献身于…… be determined to do 决心做……

s.b be impressed with….某人对…印象深刻 turn out 结果是…… be fond of 喜欢……

be optimistic about对……乐观 be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定

long for s.th 渴望….long to do s.th

渴望做…… graduate from毕业

show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣 take sth.seriously认真对待 be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康 be determined to do 决心做…… lead a…life 过着……的生活

be considered/regarded as 被认为是…… be concerned about 关心…… keep in mind 记住……

make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 put forward 提出

be enthusiastic about 对……热情 make preparations for为……做准备 with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的 give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象 improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件 environmental protection 环境保护 low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式 live in harmony生活和谐 be content with 对….满足

convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服 refer to 查阅;参考;谈到

prefer to do….rather than do…..宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to….多亏…..as a result of/on account of….因为;由于 a vast majority of…..绝大多数…..account for….说明/解释……原因;占…..比例 look forward to(doing)s.th

期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…

be occupied/ engaged/involved in(doing)s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标 combine….with…..把…..与……结合起来 put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about….对…..好奇

To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上 make full use of 充分利用… make great efforts to do 努力做…

二.句型强化

I’m of the opinion that…..我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that…… 难怪…..There’s no denying that….不可否认的是… There is no point in doing… 做…没有意义

As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样

It mirrors a common social phenomenon that…… 这反映了一种常见的社会现象…… It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that….大家共同的看法是… We can safely draw the conclusion that….我们可以容易地得出结论… What matters most is that…..最重要的是… It’s widely accepted that…..大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to….当提及… as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言 I’m greatly convinced that… 我深信… I hold the view that… 我的观点是…

Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way…….+倒装结构

绝不…..Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构

只有…....才…….The reason why…..is that…..….的原因是….It’s likely that…..有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句 Generally speaking, 一般而言 It’s obvious that…… 很显然….From where I stand,……..根据我的立场….What touches me most is that…..最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that… 我们应该做的事情是…… As is known to all,……… 众所周知的是….三.连接词 Besides, 除此之外 In addition, 另外 What’s more, 此外 Moreover, 更有甚者 Furthermore, 此外 Meanwhile, 同时 However, 然而 For this reason, 为此 Therefore, 所以 In a word, 总而言之 All in all, 总而言之

On the one hand, …….on the other hand, …….一方面….另一方面….For one thing,…… For another,…….首先….其次…..

第四篇:高考经典祝福短语

就要高考了,希望我的问候短信会为你送去一份轻松清爽的心情,不要太紧张哦!不然可能会把课文都忘掉的!我在这里支持着你,鼓励着你,为你祝福!

我知道你正在经历人生中的一次重要挑战,或许你有焦虑、有恐惧,也有激动,但我想说,请不要忘记身边所有关爱着你的人,我们是你坚强的后盾。

人生的路上最重要的就那几步,天高任鸟飞,海阔凭鱼跃,高考的舞台,秀出你的精彩。一宿好睡眠,精神百倍;一颗平常心,沉着应对;一口长舒气,放松压力;一条短信,祝你金榜题名。

在这两天的高考过程中,要调整好自己的情绪,考过一门,就不要再想了,重要的是吃好,喝好,休息好,营造一种良好的应考氛围,亲爱的朋友,祝愿你高考顺利!

快乐六月,决战高考;一心向前,梦想飞扬!回首寒窗,苦读数载;踏上战场,战鼓击响!一笔在手,笑傲考场!

当所有人在关心你考得好不好时,却只有少数人在关心你学得累不累。这就是朋友。一定要全力以赴,高考前将鼓励、祝愿、爱和幸福转发下去!相信你是最棒的!

高考的日子里,你要像猪一样能吃能睡,能像马一样多拉快跑,像鼠一样能钻能窜,像猴一样能蹦能跳,最后像被通缉一样跑不掉被录取,然后从此过上幸福生活。

高考加油!亲爱的朋友,平和一下自己的心态,控制自己的情绪,以平常心态应考,考完一门忘一门,让自己尽量放松,好好休息。希望你一举高中喔!

鲤鱼不跃,岂可成龙?大鹏驻足,焉能腾空?十年磨刀霍霍,只为今朝一搏。人生能有几回搏,又是一年高考时,此时不搏何时搏?加油!

第五篇:2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练含答案

2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(3)含答案

高考预练

易错【单项选择】模块

1.________,the girl worked in a hurry.A.Having swept the room

B.Another room swept

C.Having another room to sweep

D.Having another room to be swept

解析:选C。根据题意可知,空格处不是表时间,而是表原因,据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误,故排除。

2.________ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A.Having believed

C.BelievedB.Believing D.Being believed

解析:选B。主语many指代“许多人”,与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing...作原因状语。

3.—What’s the matter with Tim?

—Oh,Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,never ________ again.A.to find

C.findingB.to be found D.being found

解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C;而选项B表示出乎意料的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。

4.We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,________ that all children like these things.A.thinking

C.to thinkB.think D.thought

解析:选A。句意:我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等,认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法,其中主语We就是一个关键词,它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表原因。

5.________the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.A.Completing

C.To have completedB.Having completed D.To complete

解析:选D。此处是不定式作目的状语,意为“为了及时完成这项工程„„”。C项是不定式的完成式,表示动作在谓语之前发生,不符合题意。

call a taxi打的call at sp.拜访某地

call for①要求②邀请

call in sb.派人去请

call on sb.to do„号召某人做某事

call on sb.拜访某人

call one's attention to sth.让某人引起对„„的注意

call to mind想起

call up sb.①使„„想起②给„„打电话

calm down镇定下来

can't help doing情不自禁地„„

can't resist doing不能抗拒做„„

carry about携带、随身带

carry away冲垮;拿走

carry forward发展、发扬

carry off抢走、夺走

carry on进行、继续

carry out one's promise遵守某人的诺言

carry out实行

carry with进行、继续

catch a cold感冒

catch fire着火

catch in被„„困住、绊住

catch one's attention吸引了„„的注意

catch sight of看到„„

caught by the„抓到某人的„„(身体部位)

cause sb.to be in such a state导致某人到这样的地步

change A for B用B替换A

change into变成clear away收拾走、清除

clear out把„„请出去

clear up①天晴②解决

climb over翻越

close to靠近某地

come about发生

come across偶然遇见

come along进展、进行

come at袭击、向„„打击

come away脱离、掉下

come back①回来②醒过来

come down下降

come forth向前

come into being形成、产生、存在(无被动)

come into effect生效、启用

come off脱离、掉下

come on①加油②进展

come out①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right直接

come round转身

come to①把注意力转向„„②到来

come to an end消亡、灭亡、分裂

come to one's notice引起某人的注意

come to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉

come to power掌权

come true成为现实

字母c第一节结束

*************************************************************结束

come up①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to过来

come upon偶然遇见

command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

compare A to B把A比作B

compare A with B把A与B作比较

compare notes交换意见

compared with/to A, B„与A相比,B„„(B不用比较级)

congratulate sb./sth.(on sth.)祝贺„„(取得„„的成绩)

congratulations on sth.„„的祝贺

connect A to B连接A与B(单方面)

connect A with B连接A与B(两方面)

consider sb.to have done认为某人做了某事

consider sb./sth.to be/as把„„看作

consider sth./doing考虑(做)„„

consist of由„„组成content oneself with sth.对„„满意

continue doing一直做(同一件事)

continue to do继续做(下一件事)

continue with sth.继续做某事

contribute sth.to sth.为„„贡献„„

convert sth.into sth.把„„转变成„„

could have done本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)

couldn't have done本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)

count on/upon指望、依靠

count sth.at当作

cover sth./sb.with sth.用„„盖住„„

cover the events报道事件

cross out除去、勾销

crowd off挤出

cry out喊出去

cure sb.of治好某人的(病)

cut away切下;逃跑

cut down砍倒;缩减

cut off切断

cut one's hair short把„„头发剪短cut out切下;删除

cut sth.in half把„„切成两半cut sth.into halves把„„切成两半cut sth.into two parts把„„切成两半cut up割开;切碎

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