第一篇：“精心制作”2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总
2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总
A
注：带下划线的短语为高频考点
act as 担任……职务，起……作用
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等）
act up 捣乱，出毛病
B blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭
blow out吹灭，走气
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气
give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
break away 摆脱，脱离
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服
break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝
break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚
break open 破开，撬开
break short 中断，折断
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言
break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去
break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束
bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使
bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up(the price)降价／提价
bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出
bring forward 提出
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行
bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用
bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）
bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……
bring to light 出现，公布，暴露
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现
burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
C call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开
call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取
call / shout for help 呼救
call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
call on / upon 号召
call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起
call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起
call at sp.访问（某地）
pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on 坚持，继续，进行
carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成
check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆
check off 检验，清点
check on 检查，调查
check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对，检查，检验
check with 商议，符合，核对无误
clear away 扫除，消除
clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停
clear out 清除，扫出
clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除
make it clear that...使人明白
come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向
come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现
come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来，想起来，复原
come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿，来取
come from… 来自，出生于，起源于
come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次
come into being 形成，产生，出现
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into possession of占有，拥有
come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有
come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出
come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come over 访问，越过
come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道
come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 结束，终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生
come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿
come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实
come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来
come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生
cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤 cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短 cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭
F fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退，后退
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面
fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败
fall in love with...爱上（某人）
fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成...习惯
fall off 掉下，衰退，减少
fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空
G get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处
get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假
get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复
get behind 落后；识破
get close to 接近
get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事
get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉
get in a word 插话
get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得
get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身
get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get on / along with… 进展，与……相处
get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯
get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来
get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开
get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休
get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达
get to 到达，抵达
get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉，去掉
get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意
get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见
get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就，互让
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发
give back 归还，送回 give back 归还，反射
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 投降，让步，屈服
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)
give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用 完，用完，耗尽 give（hand）over转交，移交
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生
give up 放弃，辞去，停止
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述……
give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告
give birth/rise to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳
give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
given that...假定，给定，已知
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访
go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于
go across 度过，越过
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展
go after 追逐，追求，跟随
go / walk around 四处走走
go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴
go along 前进，进行下去
go away 走开，离去
go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去
go beyond 超越
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down to 延续到，继续到
go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样
go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽
go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力
go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事
go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸
go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续
go on with...继续做，忍受
go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休
go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过
go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受
go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登
go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意
have a go 企图，试图
want a go 试一试
H
hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒
hold to / by 坚持，固守
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气
hold on 等一等，不要挂电
hold on to 抓住，保住
hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold with 和...意见一致，赞成 hold together 连在一起，团结一致
L
lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏
lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止
lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏
give leave 准假
leave about乱放，乱丢
leave alone 听任，任其自然
leave...as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下，忘记携带
leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内
leave off 停止，脱去，戒除
leave office 离职，下台
leave over 留下，剩下，延期
leave room for 为...让出地方
leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人
on leave 休假，请假
look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于
look about 四下环顾；查看
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾，照料，照看
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾
look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，期望
look in 来访，参观，看望
look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着
look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望
look on / upon...as...把...看作
look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕
look one's age 和年龄相称 look /watch out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找
look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
M
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)
made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up/composed of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿
made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去
make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺
make a will 立下遗嘱
make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议
make a telephone call 打电话
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make towards 向...前进
make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑
make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s way to… 往……走去
make one's mind on sth.决定某事
make one's own 当作自己的看待
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通
make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做
make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应……
make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和
make way for
为~~让路，让路于
make up to
接近，巴结；向~~求爱
on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利
P pass away 去世，（时间）过去
pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去
pass into 变成，化为
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on/upon 传递，通过
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥
pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽视，置之不理
pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价
pay off 还清（欠款）得到回报 pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣
pick off 摘下，逐个地射死
pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行
pick one's words精选用词
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）
pick up with...结识，与...交朋友
pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待
pull away 拖出，离开
pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取
pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)
pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉
pull out 驶出，拔出，离开
pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐
pull through 克服困难，使〃〃〃脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）
pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎
pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下
pull up with/to 追上，赶上
pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门
push against 推，推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行
push aside/away 推开，排除
push back 退回，推回
push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢
push off 起程，离开
push on 奋力向前，推进
push one's way挤过去，奋力向前
push out 推出，长出
push over 推倒 push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过
push up 向上推
put an end to 结束，终止，废除
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put back
把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落
put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡
put in 驶入，进入
put...(down)in writing 把...写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下
put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过
put to(good)use(充分)利用
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
put into 使进入，输入，投入
put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……
put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期
to date 到目前为止）
S see after 照料，照顾
see into 识透，调查
see out 送某人到门口/屋外
see off 送行
see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底
see to 照顾，处理，注意
see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意
seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知
set about(doing)sth 着手，开始
set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝
set back 把（钟表）往回拨
set down 放下，登记，记载
set down to 归于，认为是由于
set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发
set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）
set one's hand to 着手做，从事
set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做
set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表
set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）
set out to do 开始做，着手做
set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾 病等）
set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样
set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand up 起立，站起来
stand out 突出，显眼
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人
stand still = stay still 站着不动
T take after 与某人相像，仿效
take along 带领，携带
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take … apart = separate …把……分开
take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去
take away from… 从……带／拿走
take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消
take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒
take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿
take into 驶入，信任
take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）
take a bank loan 向银行贷款
take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位
take cold 感冒，受寒 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意
take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理
take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管
take effect 生效，奏效
take exercise 运动，活动 take … for example 以……为例
take fire 着火
take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住
take office就职，上任
take one's place就坐，入坐，代替
take part with 袒护，支持
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱
take sb.by the arm
拉某人的胳膊
take sb seriously 看重某人
take the shape of 呈/取....的形状
take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）
take sth along with sb随身携带某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动
take the size of量....的尺寸
take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）
throw at 把...投向
throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）
throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射
throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁
throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑
throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝
throw down one's tools 罢工
throw in 插话，（免费）附送
throw into 使...陷入某种状态
throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去
throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事
throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造
throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降
turn against 转而反对，背叛，采取敌对态度
turn around / round 转身，转过来，改变意见
turn back
折回，往回走
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走，转脸不睬，使转变方向
turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝，折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等），反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等），解雇，避开（问题）turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成，走进
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn out 结果是，生产，培养，实际情况是
turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn to… 转向……，（for help）向……求助，查阅，变成；着手于
第二篇：2016江苏高考英语动词短语总结
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全
（1）act短语
act as 担任…职务，起…作用
act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out 表演（对话、情节等）
act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语
break away 摆脱，脱离
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服
break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成
break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开
break short 中断，折断
break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言
break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去
break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语
blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
（5）bring短语
bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落
bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入 bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）
bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止
（6）build短语
build...into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语
call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召
call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起
pay a call at sp.访问（某地）pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
2（9）catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话
catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语
carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行
carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语
check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点
check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语
clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语
come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向
come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现
come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原
come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次 come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有
come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有 come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出
come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come over 访问，越过
come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道
come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿
come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来
come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语
cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）
cross one's mind想起
cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb.in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语： a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut近路，捷径
cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤
cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短
cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付
do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费
do body-building 做健身操
do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害
do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活
do make-up 化妆，打扮
do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用 do sb.right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平对待某人
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果
do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶
drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退，后退
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面
fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成...习惯
fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语
fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供
fix on / upon 确定，决定
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语
get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假
get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复
get behind 落后；识破
get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事 get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉
get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身
get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯
get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来
get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开
get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get to 到达，抵达
get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚（21）give短语
be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发
give back 归还，送回
give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽
give（hand）over转交，移交
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃，辞去，停止
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告
give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语 go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随
go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去 go beyond 超越
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down to 延续到，继续到
go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽
go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力
go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事
go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续
go on with...继续做，忍受
go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休
go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受
go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意
have a go 企图，试图
want a go 试一试
8（23）have短语 have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语
hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住
hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语
keep at 坚持，不停地做
keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交
keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 控制，缩减 keep in 闭门不出
keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行
keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入…
keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time按时，（钟表）走得准 keep to 坚持，固守，遵守
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌
keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见
knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人
knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语
lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲
lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语
give leave 准假
leave about乱放，乱丢
leave alone 听任，任其自然
leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，忘记携带
leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，戒除
leave office 离职，下台
leave over 留下，剩下，延期
leave room for 为...让出地方
leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语
look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于
look about 四下环顾；查看
look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望
look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着
look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心
make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择
make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱
make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈
make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make towards 向...前进
make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……错误
make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语
meet the case 适合，令人满意
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受
meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语
be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）
open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语
owe...to...把...归功于，把...归因于
owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于
owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语 pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥
pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理 pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语
pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死
pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼
pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）
pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开
pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉
pull out 驶出，拔出，离开
pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐
pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上
pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语 at one push 一口气
bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞
push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进
push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒
push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推（39）put短语
put an end to 结束，终止，废除
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入
put...(down)in writing 把...写下来
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下 put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to(good)use(充分)利用
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短语
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理 refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语
ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（42）see短语
see after 照料，照顾
see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外
see off 送行 see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意
see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意
seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语
sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语
send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理
send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语
set about(doing)sth 着手，开始
set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发
set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事
set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做
set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语
shut down(=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断
shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to...对...不动心 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语
stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语
be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿
suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使适合于，使适应
suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，显眼
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语 be taken aback 吃惊
take after 与某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消
take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒 take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿 take into 驶入，信任
take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒，受寒
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意
take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理
take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例
take … for granted
认为是理所当然的 take fire 着火
take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就职，上任
take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒护，支持
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人
take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护
take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）（51）think短语
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think of...as...把...看作
think out 仔细考虑，想出
think over 仔细考虑 think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通 think up 提出，想出，设计出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo对……高度评价（52）tear短语
tear at撕，强拉 tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成两半
tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁（53）throw短语
throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）
throw at 把...投向
throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑
throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one's tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去
throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降
第三篇：高考常见动词短语归纳小结
高考常见动词短语归纳小结
look 常用短语
look up … in查找 look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿
look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补
be made from由……造成(看不出原材料)make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄
make a living 谋生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it(1)及时赶到(2)成功，办成
make out(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出
die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来
die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去 die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹
be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)They kept talking about it.(动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。(2)继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark.天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up;keep on trying.别灰心，继续努力。keep up 保持，继续 keep out of 使不进入……
keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隐瞒
keep from(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事 keep sb(sth)done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多干事。
give常用短语
give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交
give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步
give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭 give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）
give sb.a hand 给予帮助
give over 停止, 放弃
give into(过道等)通向
give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服
give way to 让路,让步
give over 停止，放弃 give place to 让位于
give rise to 引起，使发生
give room 腾地方[位置]，让开 give one's attention to 注意
put 常用短语
put away: 把（某物）收好
put on:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假装，夸张(5)把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快
put up with:(1)忍受；容忍
put aside:(1)留下…供将来用，留下…供专用
I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。
You'd better put some money aside every month.(2)丢弃 Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3)不顾；不考虑
Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。
put back:(1)把…放回原处(2)把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢
put down:(1)把…放下(2)镇压；扑灭；消灭(3)写下
put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会
put out:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；发布；广播 put up:(1)举起 Put your hands up.(2)建造；搭起；（3）张贴 put …into… 把…投入到…
take常用短语
take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 写下，记下 take sth for granted 把。。当作理所当然的 take in
(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。
take on 呈现，显现，具有 take over 接替，接管，继承
take up(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医，开始学物理。
(2)占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短语
come about 意“发生､产生” come across 意为“穿 过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”
come after 跟随 come up with 提出= put forward come along 随同 come out 出版，公布，长出 came back come over 顺便来访
（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答
（2）再现记忆： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现（3）回来
come around恢复，还原 come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来
come together 和好
go 短语
go back(1)回去(2)回顾，回溯 go down(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。
go by(1)从(……)旁边经过(2)(时间、机会等)过去
(3)遵循，按照，以……为依据。如：That’s a good rule to go by.那是要遵守的好规则。We can’t go by looks alone.我们不能只看外表。
go in for(1)参加(考试、比赛等)(2)从事(某一职业等)(3)爱好，喜欢 go into(1)到达，进入，从事，参加(2)调查，研究，弄清楚 go out(1)出去(2)出国，远行(3)熄灭 go over(1)复习、温习、演习(2)检查、查看、核对
go through.(1)通过(2)检查，审查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3)经历，经过The country has gone through too many wars.(4)做完，用完。如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up(1)上升，上涨。(2)兴建，建立。如：New houses are going up all over the countryside.乡下到处在建房子。
think 常用短语
think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心 think about意为“思考;考虑;think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑 think highly of…对…评价很高 think out 想出
get 常用短语
get along(1)相处，过日子，合得来(2)进展。如：How are you getting along with your work? get away 离开，逃离，逃走
get back(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而复得。如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下 get down to(6doing)sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事
get in(1)进站，到达，回来。如：(1)The train(plane)got in late.。(2)请来。如：They have got the doctor in to look at the child.他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。(3)插话。如：He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.他说个不停，别人休想插话。
(4)收获，收割。如：The villagers were busy getting the harvest in.村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
get off(1)起飞，动身，出发(2)下班，下车。
(3)从轻处罚，被放过。如：He got off with a small fine.他交了一小笔罚款了事。get on(1)上车(2)进行，进展，过日子(3)相处
get out(1)出来，出去，离开(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，发表(4)泄漏，传出If the secret gets out, there will be trouble.get out of.(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)放弃，戒除，停止。如：You must get out of that bad habit.你必须戒除那个坏习惯。
He told me to get out of smoking.他叫我戒烟。
get over(1)走过，越过，渡过(2)克服，战胜(3)恢复，痊愈
get through(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗? tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through.我设法给你打电话，但打不通。get together 聚会，联欢如：When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚? break常用短语
break down破坏，毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解
break in破门而入，打断 break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生
break into破门而入，突然……起来Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears.break through 出现，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 break the record打破纪录
break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，破裂（4）击碎，撞碎（5）绝交
break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数
leave常用短语
leave…alone放任不管;不招惹 leave…behind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去B leave …off停止
leave …out省去；遗漏 leave…over留下；剩下
leave room for留下……余地 cut 常用短语
cut down(1)砍倒(2)削减,压缩,缩减
cut in(1)插入,插话(2)插队,超车 cut off 切断,隔断,断绝 cut out 剪成,戒掉
cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut up vt.切碎；抨击
cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断
set 常用短
set out:(1)启程；出发；开始(2)布置；安排(3)陈述；叙述；说明
set up(1)竖立；升起；把…放在看得见的地(2)建造；装配；装置(3)提出；提议 set off:(1)启程；出发(2)点燃；使爆炸；发射 set in开始;到来 Spring has set in very early this year.set down:(1)使坐下(2)把…放下；放(3)写下；抄下；以书写或印刷方式记下(4)制定（规划、原则等）
set about: 着手；开始 set to着手于,开始
hand 常用短语
hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)。hand on 传递给另一个人 hand out 散发，分发 hand over 移交，拿给(另一人)。
shake hands(with sb)(同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人
hands up 举手，举起手来 on the one(other)hand 一方面(另一方面)on hand 在手边(随时可用)give [lend] sb a hand 帮某人一把
at hand(1)在手边，在近处(2)即将到来 by hand 用手工(即不是用机器或其它手段)send常用短语
send for派人请 He is ill，please send for a doctor.send away撵走，开除，The boss sent him away.send up 发射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物 send out放出，发出;分发;发送；派遣；发出请柬 send off寄出;送行 send back 送回，还回
carry常用短语
carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成 carry on 开展；维持；继续
fall常用短语
fall back 后退，退却 fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上
fall in love with 相爱，爱上… fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入
fall off 下降，跌落，减少
hold常用短语
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等)hold on 握住不放；坚持下去
hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持
hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫
lay常用短语
lay aside 把…放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay in 贮存，贮藏
lay off 停止；(临时)解雇
lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒
lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用
let常用短语
let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使…失望
let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让…进入；放…出来
let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
drop常用短语
drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访 drop off v.离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去
drop away 离开, 散去, 减少 drop behind 落伍，落后
第四篇：江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结 look 的常用短语： look up … in查找
look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地
(be)in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕 3 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on 4 surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶
5表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on
6常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of
take delight in… trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in(great)trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb.out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 8 end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于;最后
end up(by)doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1.导致
cause sth.(to do)result in lead to
2.由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in
10表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do 11 direction常用短语：
in(the)direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 12 far常用短语：
far from(being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 13 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 14 use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用 15“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened(to sb.)? 16“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
17表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.18 sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名 sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 21 grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大;成长
grow rich on靠…..变富 grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 22 make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 25 lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth.在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 26damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 27die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust 28die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 29threaten常用短语
threaten sb.with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下 30speed常用短语 speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 31aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
32permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.33means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法 34keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟…..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系 35mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分 36seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐
see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 37部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… 38give常用短语 give up放弃
give in让步屈服 give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 39fit常用短语 be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿…..合身 40reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 41feed常用短语
feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 42mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 43 exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成 44 opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 45 persuade常用短语 persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb.to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事 46 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事 47wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open 48 sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对……由把握 be sure to do sth.肯定会……
make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚……
experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验
be experienced in… 在……有经验 50 pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事
spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 51 stick 常用短语 stick to sth.坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴
spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见
put down的不同含义
put down(one’s knife and fork)放下……pit down the rebellion 镇压
put down what sb.says 记下，写下
take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养……
take up football 开始……
take up the work 继续……
take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职
take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… 55 habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯
get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
第五篇：22个英语高考动词短语及例句
动词短语
（1）act短语
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？
act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。
（2）believe短语
believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张
Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？
believe one's ears 相信所听到的话
make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）
（3）blow短语
blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。
blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气
the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了
the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击
（4）break短语
break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。
break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了
Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。
Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。
break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。
总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声
break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝the back section of the plane had broken off
飞机尾部脱落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了
break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚
fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule（law）违反规定
break one’s promise 失言
break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去
Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。
（5）bring短语
bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？
bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆
the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来许多
美好的回忆。
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落
We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的的价格。
Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敌方的战斗机被击落。bring down / up(the price)降价／提价
bring forward 提议，提出讨论
please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.请将这事在下次会议上提出。
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新业务。bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行
bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产
bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用
bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。
bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）
It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。bring to 使苏醒
bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
bring up 抚养 she brought up 5 children.她抚育了5个孩子。
bring sth.up 提出（讨论等）bring it up at the meeting.请将此事在会议上提出。
（6）build短语
build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没来上班。
（7）以burst为中心的词组
burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现
burst into 闯进，突然破门而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起来。
（8）call短语
call away 叫走，把~叫到别处去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。
call back 回电话
call for（公开）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。
They call for the immediate release of the hostages人质.他们要求立即释放人质。call in 召来，叫来（服务）call in a doctor请来医生
call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀请，要求（某人讲话）要求某人做某事
I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 she called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆
pay a call at sp.访问（某地）
pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
（9）catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 着火
catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎
He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。
He is very quick to catch on to things.他领悟能力很强。
catch one’s word 听懂话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
（10）carry短语
carry away变得很激动，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激动得不能自持，冲着电视机大叫起来
carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆
carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 赢得，获得（奖品）he carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。
carry on 坚持干，继续做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，落实 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承诺计划命令付诸行动
carry sb.through 帮助~度过难关 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠坚强的信心度过了困难时期
Carry sth.through成功完成，顺利实现 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的
（11）check短语
check in（在旅馆、机场等）报到，登记 please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞1小时前办理登记手续
Check sth.In托运行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室
check on 检查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。
check sth.out 调查，查证，核实，结帐，付款而离开旅馆guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。
check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us
tonight.你最好向简核实核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间
（12）clear短语
clear away 把~清除掉以留出空间It's time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了
clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屉腾空
clear through 通过（检查，批准）
clear up（天）转晴，使整洁 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴
make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭开谜团消除误会
（13）come短语
come about 发生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗
come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰见，发现
he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他讲了很久但并没人真正理解他的意思
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
come along 到达，抵达，进展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的come at … 扑向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。
come back 回想起，恢复记忆 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复过来的 come down（价格，温度）下降，（飞机）降落；坠落 the price of gas is coming down.煤气价格在下跌。
come down to… 可归结为，可总结为 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.归结起来就是不给我加薪我就离职。
come in（潮水）上涨进来，流行起来；（赛跑等比赛）获名次
my horse came in last我的马跑了最后一名。
Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留长发在60年代流行起来。
come into being 形成，产生，出现
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有
come off 能被去掉（或除去）
that mark won't come off.那污点去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle从马上、自行车掉下
come on（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知
The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花开得早
When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访
come over to…（通常远距离的）从~到从~来why don't you come over to England in the summer?你为何不在夏天来英国呢
come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道
come to … 提及，达到，共计，苏醒，达到（某状况）；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）
The bill came to 30.账单金额总计为30元。
Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢
come to an end 结束，终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生
come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿
come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实
come up to sb（为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前来借火
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）
（14）cross短语
cross sb（sth）off（从名单或清单上）划掉，删掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不来了可把他名字划掉了
cross one's mind（想法等）出现在脑海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她会失败。
（15）cut短语：
a short cut近路，捷径 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉
They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短（尺寸、数量、数目）
We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。
cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指
cut through开辟（出路或通道）
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。
（16）do短语：
do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 废除，取消，结束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他认为该废除君主制了。
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb.justice 公平对待某人
do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起来，扎起来
She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提着一个牛皮纸包裹。
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do with 处理，处臵，对付，和~~相处，忍受
I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩菜剩饭。
do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能没有秘书。
（17）drive短语
drive away 驱车离开，驾车送走we heard him drive away.我们听到他驱车离开了 drive sb.Away 使离开，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。
drive sb.mad 使某人发疯
（18）fall短语
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall back撤退，后退，退却the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我军向前挺进，敌军向后撤退。
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 养成...习惯
fall down 不能令人满意，不够好that's where the theory falls down.这就是该理论的不足之处。
fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。fall off 数量减少，质量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。听我讲课的学生减少了
fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟
（19）fix短语
fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间
fix sth.up 修理，装饰好，准备好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他们把房子装修好了以后才迁入。
fix on / upon 确定，决定
they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他们已选在巴黎度蜜月。
fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视
fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全
（20）get短语
get at sb./sth.到达某处，接近某人或某物，够得着某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件资料锁起来了，我取出来了
get at sth.获悉，了解，查明，发现the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有时真相很难查明。
get about/around四处走动，传播，流传 news soon got around that he had resigned辞职.他辞职的消息很快传开了
get around to sth.抽出时间来做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出时间来给你回信。
get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达出自己的思想。
get ahead of 胜过（某人），超过，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅
get on/along（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步he is getting on very well at school.他在学校里学得很好。
对付，应付下来，过活we can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得好。get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假
get back 回来，取回，找回，退还 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢复原职。
get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。
get close to 接近
get down 写下来
did you get his number down?你记下他的号码
了吗？
get down to sth.开始做某事，开始认真做某事（对待）某事 let's get down to business.咱们开始干点正事吧
It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那片论文了。get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事
get in 被录取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被录取到哈佛大学学习法律
get into 开始从事某职业 what's the best way to get into journalism?进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？
养成某种习惯don't let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白
get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 we got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。
Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班吗？ get on 上车，进步，成功；相处
get on / along with… 进展，与……相处，（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯
get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来
get out 生产，发表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我们这本书将在年底前出版吗？
I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六点钟醒的毛病改不了。
get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休
get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；解决overcome She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.问题不太难解决。
get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老师进来时全班起立。
get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽，接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达
We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我们在纽约时花掉一大笔钱。
There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要处理。She got all her students through the exam.她帮助所有学生通过考试
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth让某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚
（21）give短语
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。颁发，分发the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市长在校运动会那天颁发了奖项。
暴露，泄露 she gave away state国家secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人
give back 归还，送回 could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？
give in to sb.投降，让步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降了。
give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)
the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花
儿散发出芳香。
give oneself up(over)to 专心于； 沉溺于
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。
give（hand）over转交，移交
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…
give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告
give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳
give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
given that...假定，给定，已知
Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。
（22）go短语
go abroad 出国
go about 开始做某事，着手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作？
go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于
he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟随 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流着泪离开了房间，所以随后我跟了出去。
go around/round to sth.拜访某人，访问I went round to the post office.我到邮局去了一趟。
go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴
go along 进展，发展Things are going along nicely.情况进展良好。
go away 走开，离去
go around 走来走去，四处走动
go back 回去
go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的销售额大大超过了我们的预计
go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去the weeks went slowly by.时间一周周慢慢的过去了。
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