特殊的英语动词短语

第一篇：特殊的英语动词短语

特殊的英语动词短语

在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了一些常见的动词短语，通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们，注意这些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1.up

1)向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift up 举起，climb up 爬上，come up 上升，get up 起来，stand up 站起来，pick up 捡起，draw up 升起，grow up 长大，hand up 托起，put up 举起，send up 使上升，rise up 升起，look up 抬头看，zip up 拉上，hold up 举起，pile up 堆起，dig up 挖出，take up 拿起，build up 树立，set up 建立，搭起。

2)完成，结束（expressing completeness and finality）

finish up完成, drink up喝干, eat up吃光, burn up烧光, wash up洗净, use up用光, fill up装满, pay up付清, settle up解决, lick up舔尽, sum up总结, open up透露, end up结束, let up中止，减少, draw up停止, close up关闭, swallow up吞没, beat up痛打, cover up掩盖, break up结束，分解。wind up结束。

3)离开，消灭（expressing separation and destroy）

break up拆开, cut up切碎, split up分裂, divide up分割, smash up捣毁, blow up炸毁, wither up枯死, tear up撕碎, give up放弃, fold up垮台, dry up枯竭, crack up撞碎, clutter up使散乱, litter up 乱丢垃圾。

4)增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree)

(1)mount up增加, pick up振作加快, pluck up振作, turn up开大，出现, shake up震惊, steam up使发怒, stir up激起搅起, ease up放松, warm up兴奋, speak up大声说, heat up加热, total up总和, tense up紧张, gather up收集, speed up加速, screw up振作, build up增大, show up显现, cheer up振作起来, work up激动,刺激。

(2)用在带“-en”后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）

brighten up发亮, fatten up发胖, freshen up使新鲜, harden up变硬, sharpen up变快, smarten up变精明, strengthen up加强, sweeten up变甜, tighten up使紧密, toughen up使强大, soften up变软。

5)变好，改善(as to be better and proper)

bring up抚育, check up核对, clear up清理晴天, clean up整理, do up整理, patch up修理, polish up擦亮，改进, light up点亮, tune up调整, tidy up整理, rub up擦亮, train up训练，培养, make up化妆，和解，弥补, buy up囤积, figure up计算, fix up修理整理, take up从事。

6)关住，锁紧，固定住（firmly, tightly and closely）

shut up关闭, lock up锁住, tie up栓住, chain up锁住, nail up钉住, fasten up系住, pin up钉住, bind up装订, bar up关住, block up堵塞, choke up堵塞, save up存起来, store up储藏, stock up储存, cover up掩盖, wrap up包住, lay up储存, hold up延误, keep up坚持。

7)向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)

catch up, come up, drive up, go up, run up, rush up, walk up, swim up, marsh up.2.down

1)向下的位置(to or into a lower position)

第二篇：英语短语动词汇总

英语短语动词汇总

1、Lookafter照顾

2、lookat看着

3、lookfor寻找

4、lookover 检查

5、lookforwardto期待

6、looklike看起来像

7、lookup查阅（后加单词或信息）

8、comein进来

9、comeon赶快、加油

10、comeout出来、出版

11、comealong跟随一起

12、comeover随便来访

13、comedown崩塌、落下

14、comeupwith想出

15、maketea沏茶

16、makefriends交朋友

17、makethebed铺床

18、makeit做成19、makeamistake犯错误

20、makedecision做决定

21、makeup占去、构成22、makefaces做鬼脸

23、makesure确保

24、makeupone’smind决心

25、turnon打开（水龙头、电器）

26、turnoff关上（水龙头、电器）

27、turnup开大

28、turndown关小

29、turnright向右转30、turnleft向左转

31、turnover（使）翻滚、（使）倾覆、32、getup起床

33、getdown记下、使……沮丧

34、getdown上（车、马等）、进展

35、getoff下（车、马等）、出发

36、getback回家、寻回

37、geton/alongwith与……相处

38、giveout分发、送出

39、giveaway捐出40、giveup放弃

41、givein屈服

42、giveaconcert开音乐会

43、givetalk作报告

44、givelesson上课

45、puton穿上

46、putup张贴、举起

47、putaway放好、收拾起来

48、putoff推迟

49、takeoff脱下50、taketurns轮流

51、takeaway拿走

52、takephotos拍照

53、takeone’splace代替某人

54、gofishing去钓鱼

55、gotoameeting去开会

56、gotothemovies去看电影

57、gotoschool去上学

58、gohome回家

59、gobad变坏60、gowrong走错61、goon继续、进展62、goalong/down/up沿着……（上、下）63、goover复习、仔细检查64、haveacold感冒65、haveacough咳嗽66、have/takemedicine吃药67、haveatry尝试一下68、havealook看一看69、havearest休息一下70、haveaseat就座71、havesportmeeting举行运动会72、havesport进行运动73、havesupper/dinner晚餐、晚宴74haveanidea(of……)知道……

第三篇：常见常用英语动词短语

常用英语动词短语大全

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1．be known as／be famous as作为„„而闻名

be known for因„„而出名 be known to为„„所知 be known by凭„„而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to与„„结婚

She is married to a musician．

．． 3．be tired of／with对„„厌烦

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被„„吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

12．be engaged to与„„订婚

5．be burdened with负重

My daughter is engaged to a nice

have

20．be up to应由„„，轮到„„ It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与„„有联系 He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about对„„狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 2．break in打断；闯入 3.break into闯入；破门而入 4．break away from脱离

5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 8．break up驱散，拆散,分手

三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续 2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻

3．carry away拿走 4．carry off夺走，抢走 5.carry forward

发扬, 结转

5．call up打电话；征召；回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词

6.carry through

帮（某人）渡过难

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某关； 使（某人）保持勇气

物

7.carry about 随身携带

Catch／Get／Take hold of the

四、动词call构成的短语动词

rope．and I'll pull you up．

1．call on拜访某人，号召

2．catch up with赶上

2．call at拜访某地

Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)

to catch up with others in class．

Success called for hard work．

3．catch fire着火；烧着

call for a doctor去请医生

Last night a big building caught fire．

4.call in 请来;收回

4．catch sight of发现；看到

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．

Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出来；出版

How did the printing come out? 4．come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day．

5．come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质

7．come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰见

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同义词组：run across

I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end结束

Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light为人所知，显露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?

6．do up系纽扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理头发 the next day 11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to对„„有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．

3．do harm to对„„有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with处理

What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it

八、动词get构成的短语动词 1．get in touch with同„„取得联系 2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上车

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it

has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度过

You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车

The bus stopped and the passengers

got off．

7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get

together．

出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away离开 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

九、动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon．

4．get out of从„„出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．

5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back归还；恢复

Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(灯、火)熄灭

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

4．go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over检查；复习

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．

homework．

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细

十、动词go构成的短语动词

检察

1．go ahead继续；干吧

During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done．

She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?

---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超过

That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上涨

The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down．

十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵

They’ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on对„„有(深远)影响

The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做„„有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．

We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词 1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up坚持；保持；

Keep up your courage and you will succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from远离

Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使„„不进入

In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of

歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

3．be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．

4．make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．

The whole story is made up.5．make room for给„„腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．

7．make up for弥补

We must make up for the time wasted before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library

9．make one’s way排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress进步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living谋生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、动词take构成的短语动词 1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take„out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在„„一边

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place发生

The strike took place just before liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．

6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy别着急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．

8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in参加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以„„而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺骗，摄取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background

32．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃

As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上来

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分发

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致

Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife过„„的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于„„(内因)

die from死于„„(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out灭绝

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语动词

1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．

2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of听说

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．

hear from接到某人的书信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．

4．ask for要；请求

He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事

ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for对„„负责 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

53．show sb．around领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指点点

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．

7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’t agree with me．

8．agree on意见一致

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付钱

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．

10．pay off还清债务

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把钱还回给某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词 1．try on试穿

He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out试用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．

3．try one’s best to do尽力去做„„ We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待

Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．

5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．

14．struggle against与„„作斗争

We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为„„争吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework．

16．devote„to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．

What does“U．S．”stand for7

stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以„„开始

Today we shall begin at page 40．

Autumn begins／starts with August．

to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得„„的结局／下场

end(up)with以„„结束 22．act on照„„行事

．

17．used to do sth．过去常常

He acts on principles．

There used to be a brook in front of

23．answer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．

对„„负责

18．settle down定居

You will answer for what you said．

After years of traveling, Mr．Li

You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．

said．

19．stand for代表

9使用

He shared her toys with others． 32．base„on根据

He based the conclusion on experiments．

33．congratulate„on／upon祝贺

We congratulated her on winning the contest．

34．consist of／be made up of由„„组成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．

35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决

The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．

Let me clear up the things on the tables．

I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全„‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”

We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it．

36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：

look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 37．cure„of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache．

38．treat„for治疗；医治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg．

treat„to„以„„款待

I’11 treat you to dinner．

treat„as把„„当作„„

The teacher treated us as her friends．

get out of the habit of改掉„„的习惯

He is in the habit of getting up early．

He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present„with赠送

He presented her with a gold watch．

54．1ive on靠„„生活，以„„为主食

Sheep live on grass．

1ive through活动，经历过

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．

1ive up to不辜负

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．

1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．

55．mix．．．with同„„混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each

other．

56．wipe out消灭

The enemy troops have been wiped out．

57．result in导致

result from由„„引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．

His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．抢走

The pain robbed him of sleep．

remind„of„使(某人)想起一„·

This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．

warn„of以．．警告(某人)„„

He was warned of the danger．

inform„of．．．通知(某人)„„

Have you informed them of your departure?

59．watch out for提防

同义词组：look out for

371．be aware of知道，意识到

He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of发生

They wondered what had become of him．

73．beg for乞求

He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于

I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋头于

He was buried in a book99．object to反对

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中„„于 She centred her attention on the problem．

77．charge„for索价

’ charge„with控告

We don’t charge anything for that．

97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在„„中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意

Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反对

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到

That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on为„„动手术 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by经过，流逝，忽视

He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on传递，传给，去世

The news was passed on by word of mouth

104．reach for伸手去拿

Sam reached for his gun．

reach out伸出

David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反应，反对

How did he react to the news? 106．remember„to代向„„问好

Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起议

The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．

108．round up把„„聚拢

Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求

What did you seek for? 110．serve as担任，充当

Tom served for twelve years as a

第四篇：动词及动词短语100题

动词及动词短语100题

A组(28道)

1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be

2.—Didnt you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did.As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off

5.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from;what_____ is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions

6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?

—Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up

7.Don’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you.A.do B.take C.like D.have

8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_____ good for one’s health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are

9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would.A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off

10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!

A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose

11.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book

A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on

12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out

13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone?

A.make B.open C.consider D.mind

14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration.A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for

15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve

16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite.A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out

17.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed

18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

19.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

20.—You should apologize to her, Barry.—______, but it’s not going to be easy.A.I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like to

21.—Look!He’s running so fast!

—Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find

22.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _____ violence.A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with

23.Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?

A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over

24.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in

25.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

26.Mum _____ to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”

A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied

27.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out

28.—Have you ______ some new ideas?

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with

B组（26道）

1._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move to D.Carry on

2.It’s going to rain.Xiao Fang， will you please help me the clothes on the line?

A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on

3.—Is Peter there?

— _____________, please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off

4.—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ____________.A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out

5.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

6.Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match

7.You have to ________ a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?

A.decide B.get C.do D.make

8.Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should

9.The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

10.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside—What are you reading, Tom?

— I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up

12.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

13.After studying in a medical college for five years.Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.setup

14.— What fruit is in season now ?

— Pears and apples,______.A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel

15.The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early

A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted

16.You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive

17.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think

18.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

19.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present

20.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story

A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

21.In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life

A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with

22.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off

23.—Are you happy with your new computer?

— No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing

24.Don’t be so discouraged.If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away

25.Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention.A.infected B.are infected C.have infected D.be infected

26.The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A.aroused B.attracted C.defended D.adopted

C组（23道）

1．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.was decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing

2．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply

3.Just as my head teacher often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.gets B.makes C.puts D.means

4.We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all.A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up

5.We are at your service.Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek

6.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through

7.During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A.eat up B.give away C.do without D.deal with

8.The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated B.considered C.completed D.controlled

9.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish

10.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out

11.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.A.get along B.get on C.get to D.get through

12.-------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?

--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

13.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.draw B.strike C.rush D.push

14.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A.show B.go up C.fit in D.come over

15.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up

16.The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known D.such a well-known

17.—Have you __________?

—No.I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through

18.—How about your journey to the Yellow Mount ?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down

19.----Sorry, I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.----OK, I’ll call back later.A.hang up B.break up C.give up D.hold up

20.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A.recover B.review C.require D.remember

21．Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull upIf you leave the club, you will not be back in.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved

23.----I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __.----So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up

D组(23道)

1.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.高考资源网

A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to

2.– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.高考资源网

--I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two.高考资源网

A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined高考资源网

3.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high

A.getting rid of B.getting along with

C.looking up to D.looking down upon

4.----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much

A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occurParents _______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply

6.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with

7.Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up

8.Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct

9.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off

10.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book

11.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what­ nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes

12．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．

A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up

13.The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”.A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed

14.Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached

15.The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out

16.You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about

17.My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together

18.Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A.resembles B.strengthens C.reflects D.shapes

19.Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up to B.lived up to

C.kept up with D.come up with

20.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out

21.The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines

22.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit

23．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across

第五篇：初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2.call

call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up（价格）上涨，建造起来keep from克制，阻止 go against违反go away离开

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来

go by时间过去keep down使。。处于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)继续进行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄灭knock into撞到某人身上3.come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4.cut

cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5.die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种 6.fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵 7.go

go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查go off发出响声

8.get get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。9.give

give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）10.hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。进入14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17.pay

pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19.put

put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边

put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走

take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25.turn

turn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26.care

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27.clean

clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除；把…打扫干净 28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习29.fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 30.dream

dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。

31.work work for 为。工作

work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32.argue

argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 听说，得知

hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信

35.talktalk about 讨论。。

talk with/to..和。。讨论 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 37.stand

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来

38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长

open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面