22个英语高考动词短语及例句

第一篇：22个英语高考动词短语及例句

动词短语

（1）act短语

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。

（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？

believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短语

blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气

the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（4）break短语

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。

break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝the back section of the plane had broken off

飞机尾部脱落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了

break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚

fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来许多

美好的回忆。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的的价格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敌方的战斗机被击落。bring down / up(the price)降价／提价

bring forward 提议，提出讨论

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.请将这事在下次会议上提出。

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新业务。bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产

bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。

bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。bring to 使苏醒

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养 she brought up 5 children.她抚育了5个孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（讨论等）bring it up at the meeting.请将此事在会议上提出。

（6）build短语

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没来上班。

（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burst into 闯进，突然破门而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起来。

（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把~叫到别处去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。

call back 回电话

call for（公开）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人质.他们要求立即释放人质。call in 召来，叫来（服务）call in a doctor请来医生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀请，要求（某人讲话）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 she called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他领悟能力很强。

catch one’s word 听懂话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

（10）carry短语

carry away变得很激动，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激动得不能自持，冲着电视机大叫起来

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 赢得，获得（奖品）he carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。

carry on 坚持干，继续做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，落实 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承诺计划命令付诸行动

carry sb.through 帮助~度过难关 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠坚强的信心度过了困难时期

Carry sth.through成功完成，顺利实现 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的

（11）check短语

check in（在旅馆、机场等）报到，登记 please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞1小时前办理登记手续

Check sth.In托运行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室

check on 检查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。

check sth.out 调查，查证，核实，结帐，付款而离开旅馆guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向简核实核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间

（12）clear短语

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空间It's time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屉腾空

clear through 通过（检查，批准）

clear up（天）转晴，使整洁 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭开谜团消除误会

（13）come短语

come about 发生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰见，发现

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他讲了很久但并没人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。

come along 到达，抵达，进展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的come at … 扑向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。

come back 回想起，恢复记忆 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复过来的 come down（价格，温度）下降，（飞机）降落；坠落 the price of gas is coming down.煤气价格在下跌。

come down to… 可归结为，可总结为 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.归结起来就是不给我加薪我就离职。

come in（潮水）上涨进来，流行起来；（赛跑等比赛）获名次

my horse came in last我的马跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留长发在60年代流行起来。

come into being 形成，产生，出现

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污点去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle从马上、自行车掉下

come on（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花开得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访

come over to…（通常远距离的）从~到从~来why don't you come over to England in the summer?你为何不在夏天来英国呢

come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come to … 提及，达到，共计，苏醒，达到（某状况）；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.账单金额总计为30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢

come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生

come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实

come up to sb（为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前来借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短语

cross sb（sth）off（从名单或清单上）划掉，删掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不来了可把他名字划掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出现在脑海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她会失败。

（15）cut短语：

a short cut近路，捷径 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短（尺寸、数量、数目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指

cut through开辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。

（16）do短语：

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 废除，取消，结束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他认为该废除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起来，扎起来

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提着一个牛皮纸包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do with 处理，处臵，对付，和~~相处，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩菜剩饭。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能没有秘书。

（17）drive短语

drive away 驱车离开，驾车送走we heard him drive away.我们听到他驱车离开了 drive sb.Away 使离开，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退却the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我军向前挺进，敌军向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall down 不能令人满意，不够好that's where the theory falls down.这就是该理论的不足之处。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。fall off 数量减少，质量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。听我讲课的学生减少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间

fix sth.up 修理，装饰好，准备好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他们把房子装修好了以后才迁入。

fix on / upon 确定，决定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他们已选在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全

（20）get短语

get at sb./sth.到达某处，接近某人或某物，够得着某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件资料锁起来了，我取出来了

get at sth.获悉，了解，查明，发现the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有时真相很难查明。

get about/around四处走动，传播，流传 news soon got around that he had resigned辞职.他辞职的消息很快传开了

get around to sth.抽出时间来做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出时间来给你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达出自己的思想。

get ahead of 胜过（某人），超过，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步he is getting on very well at school.他在学校里学得很好。

对付，应付下来，过活we can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得好。get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢复原职。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 写下来

did you get his number down?你记下他的号码

了吗？

get down to sth.开始做某事，开始认真做某事（对待）某事 let's get down to business.咱们开始干点正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那片论文了。get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 被录取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被录取到哈佛大学学习法律

get into 开始从事某职业 what's the best way to get into journalism?进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？

养成某种习惯don't let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 we got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班吗？ get on 上车，进步，成功；相处

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处，（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out 生产，发表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我们这本书将在年底前出版吗？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六点钟醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；解决overcome She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.问题不太难解决。

get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老师进来时全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽，接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我们在纽约时花掉一大笔钱。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要处理。She got all her students through the exam.她帮助所有学生通过考试

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth让某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚

（21）give短语

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。颁发，分发the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市长在校运动会那天颁发了奖项。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state国家secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人

give back 归还，送回 could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？

give in to sb.投降，让步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

儿散发出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 专心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。

（22）go短语

go abroad 出国

go about 开始做某事，着手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作？

go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟随 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流着泪离开了房间，所以随后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜访某人，访问I went round to the post office.我到邮局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 进展，发展Things are going along nicely.情况进展良好。

go away 走开，离去

go around 走来走去，四处走动

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的销售额大大超过了我们的预计

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去the weeks went slowly by.时间一周周慢慢的过去了。

第二篇：2016江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全

（1）act短语

act as 担任…职务，起…作用

act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out 表演（对话、情节等）

act up 捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语

break away 摆脱，脱离

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服

break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

bring down / up(the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入 bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止

（6）build短语

build...into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召

call on(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

2（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话

catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语

carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行

carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成

carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语

check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点

check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语

clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语

come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现

come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复原

come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次 come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效 come into possession of占有，拥有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有 come off 脱落，从……离开

come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出

come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 访问，越过

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come off（头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来

come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon（偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语

cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb.in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语： a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut近路，捷径

cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队

cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth.open 切开，切伤

cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短

cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do about 处理，应付

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆，打扮

do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用 do sb.right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果

do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语

drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶

drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 确定，决定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视 fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语

get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处 get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复

get behind 落后；识破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事 get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉

get in a word 插话 get into 进入，陷入，养成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身

get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out vi.摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达 get to 到达，抵达

get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领

get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息

get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见 get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚（21）give短语

be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就，互让 give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发

give back 归还，送回

give back 归还，反射 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 投降，让步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃，辞去，停止

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语 go abroad 出国

go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于 go across 度过，越过

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 go after 追逐，追求，跟随

go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go along 前进，进行下去 go away 走开，离去 go around 走来走去，四处走动 go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去

go down to 延续到，继续到

go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力

go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事

go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去

go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续

go on with...继续做，忍受

go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休

go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过 go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行

go past 从……的旁边过去

go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走

go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上涨，攀登 go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企图，试图

want a go 试一试

8（23）have短语 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来

have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够

have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身体某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必须

have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持，固守

hold down 压制，压低，缩减

hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞

hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语

keep at 坚持，不停地做

keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交

keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，缩减 keep in 闭门不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行

keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致 keep time按时，（钟表）走得准 keep to 坚持，固守，遵守

keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语

lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲

lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语

give leave 准假

leave about乱放，乱丢

leave alone 听任，任其自然

leave...as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下，忘记携带

leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 离职，下台

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 为...让出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth.把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语

look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于

look about 四下环顾；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去

look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望

look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直视着

look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称

look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去

look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，涨价

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）

look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择

make a commitment 承诺，保证

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈

make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make towards 向...前进

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……错误

make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明

make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路，让路于

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语

meet the case 适合，令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要 meet with 偶然碰见，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语

be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）

open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开，朝向，通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语

owe...to...把...归功于，把...归因于

owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于

owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语 pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去 pass into 变成，化为

pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理 pass through 穿过，越过

pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语

pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语

pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下，逐个地射死

pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）

pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，离开

pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in(车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功 pull on 穿，戴，继续拉

pull out 驶出，拔出，离开

pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐

pull through 克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，赶上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语 at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行 push aside/away 推开，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推进，向岸靠拢 push off 起程，离开 push on 奋力向前，推进

push one's way挤过去，奋力向前 push out 推出，长出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 push up 向上推（39）put短语

put an end to 结束，终止，废除

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏

put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put back 把~~放回原处；拨回

put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡 put in 驶入，进入

put...(down)in writing 把...写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下 put on（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出

put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短语

refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅

be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理 refer oneself to...依赖，求助于 refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃 ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（42）see短语

see after 照料，照顾

see into 识透，调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顾，处理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保证，注意

seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语

sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语

send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理

send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉

send signals by … 通过……发送信号 send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语

set about(doing)sth 着手，开始

set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝 set back 把（钟表）往回拨 set down 放下，登记，记载 set down to 归于，认为是由于 set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发

set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事

set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表 set out(for…)出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做

set /give a(good)example to… 为……树立（好）榜样 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 从……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语

shut down(=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业 shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 shut off 关掉，切断

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to...对...不动心 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），适于 be suited to / for...适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使适合于，使适应

suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起来 stand out 突出，显眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语 be taken aback 吃惊

take after 与某人相像，仿效 take along 带领，携带 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，使离开。减去；夺去 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，记下，记录，占领，拆毁，使病倒 take for… 当作……，误以为是……

take in 吸收，接纳，上当，轻信，领会；留宿 take into 驶入，信任

take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险

take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顾，照看，当心，注意，谨慎，处理

take care to do 务必做，留心做 take charge of 负责，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动

take … for example 以……为例

take … for granted

认为是理所当然的 take fire 着火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就职，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒护，支持

take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形状 take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）（51）think短语

think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔细考虑，想出

think over 仔细考虑 think through… 思考……直到得出结论，想通 think up 提出，想出，设计出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo对……高度评价（52）tear短语

tear at撕，强拉 tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走A tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成两半

tear off 扯去，扯开 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毁（53）throw短语

throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射 throw cold water on sb.对...泼冷水，使气馁 throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑

throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 throw down one's tools 罢工 throw in 插话，（免费）附送 throw into 使...陷入某种状态 throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降

第三篇：英语短语动词汇总

英语短语动词汇总

1、Lookafter照顾

2、lookat看着

3、lookfor寻找

4、lookover 检查

5、lookforwardto期待

6、looklike看起来像

7、lookup查阅（后加单词或信息）

8、comein进来

9、comeon赶快、加油

10、comeout出来、出版

11、comealong跟随一起

12、comeover随便来访

13、comedown崩塌、落下

14、comeupwith想出

15、maketea沏茶

16、makefriends交朋友

17、makethebed铺床

18、makeit做成19、makeamistake犯错误

20、makedecision做决定

21、makeup占去、构成22、makefaces做鬼脸

23、makesure确保

24、makeupone’smind决心

25、turnon打开（水龙头、电器）

26、turnoff关上（水龙头、电器）

27、turnup开大

28、turndown关小

29、turnright向右转30、turnleft向左转

31、turnover（使）翻滚、（使）倾覆、32、getup起床

33、getdown记下、使……沮丧

34、getdown上（车、马等）、进展

35、getoff下（车、马等）、出发

36、getback回家、寻回

37、geton/alongwith与……相处

38、giveout分发、送出

39、giveaway捐出40、giveup放弃

41、givein屈服

42、giveaconcert开音乐会

43、givetalk作报告

44、givelesson上课

45、puton穿上

46、putup张贴、举起

47、putaway放好、收拾起来

48、putoff推迟

49、takeoff脱下50、taketurns轮流

51、takeaway拿走

52、takephotos拍照

53、takeone’splace代替某人

54、gofishing去钓鱼

55、gotoameeting去开会

56、gotothemovies去看电影

57、gotoschool去上学

58、gohome回家

59、gobad变坏60、gowrong走错61、goon继续、进展62、goalong/down/up沿着……（上、下）63、goover复习、仔细检查64、haveacold感冒65、haveacough咳嗽66、have/takemedicine吃药67、haveatry尝试一下68、havealook看一看69、havearest休息一下70、haveaseat就座71、havesportmeeting举行运动会72、havesport进行运动73、havesupper/dinner晚餐、晚宴74haveanidea(of……)知道……

第四篇：2010年高考英语常见动词短语归纳小结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语

1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。

19、A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

20、Better late than never.不怕慢，单怕站。

21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，22、Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。

24、Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。

25、Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

26、Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。

28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。

31、Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。

32、Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。

33、Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

34、Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。

35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。

36、Every minute counts.分秒必争。

37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

39、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

41、Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。

42、Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。

43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

44、It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

45、Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

46、Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。

47、No pain，no gain.（不劳无获。）

48、You never know till you have tried.不尝试，不知晓。

49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。

51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy

and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富

裕和聪颖。

52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。

53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set

54、Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

55、Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。）

56、Pride goes before a fall．（骄傲必败。）

Superstar and I It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors.However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart.He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin.When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around.What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music.Rome wasn’t built in one day.He achieved the great success through huge effort.I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder.She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart.Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me.The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it.She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up.She is like a sunshine that gives me hope.Where there is a will, there is a way.高考常见动词短语归纳小结

look 的常用短语： look up „ in查找

look sb.up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon„as把„ 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览;看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地

(be)in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心„

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„ 类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ?surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2.表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have „ on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in„

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble(in)doing 在„有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing „ 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱

be in(great)trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb.out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语： come to an end„„结束 put an end to 结束„„ on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于;最后

end up(by)doing„以„„结束 make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语： 1.导致

cause sth.(to do)result in lead to 2.由„„引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can(do)to do do all somebody can(do)to do

direction常用短语：

in(the)direction of„.朝„„方向

under the direction of...在„„的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from(being)离„„要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止;那么远 as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知 by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance 于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing „习惯于„„ be used to do被用来做„„

make good/ full use of充分利用„„ come into use开始使用„„

it is no use doing „干„„没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with„? What’s the matter with„? What’s the trouble with„? What happened(to sb.)?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know(that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows(that)后接宾语从句

which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb./what sb.said agree to sth.approve(of)sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb.said object to sth.disapprove(of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语： sign one’s name签名

sign to sb(not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of „ „„的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做„„而不做„„ would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2.would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢„„” eg.I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„ be trapped in sth.被„..所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在„.成长中 grow up长大;成长

grow rich on*„..变富 grow into长成„„

grow out of由„..引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由„„组成 make up for弥补

be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成„„ make fun of取笑;嘲弄 make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb.with sth.supply / provide sth.for sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of„许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth.在„„不足 make up for the lack of 弥补„„的不足

for/by/from/through lack of„ 由于„不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对„„有害 cause damage to 对„„造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语

threaten sb.with sth.用„„威胁某人 threaten to do„威胁做„„

under the threat of„在„„的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up加速

at the speed of„以„..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1.We allow him to be wronged.2.will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语

by means of通过„.., *„„

by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟„..keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb.from doing sth.阻止„..做„„ keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与„„保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for „„得满分

seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐

see/find sb.seated看见/发现某人坐在„.be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote„ to„ pay attention to prefer„to„

give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步屈服 give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起„„

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语 be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于„..fit in with适应„„ a nice fit合身的衣服 „fit sb.某人穿„..合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for„伸手去拿/够„„

within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth.to sb/feed sb.on sth.用„„喂养„„ be fed up of„/ be tired of„/ be bored with„ 对„„感到厌倦 feed on以„„为食

mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„ in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对„„评价高/低

give one’s opinion on 对„„谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语 persuade sb.to do = persuade sb.into doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb.to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to sth.说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb.与某人订婚

be engaged in sth.= be engaged doing sth.忙于„„, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对„„由把握

be sure to do sth.肯定会„„ make sure + that-clause 务必„„,一定要„„ make sure of„ 弄清楚„„

experience 常用短语 have experience in„ 在„„有经验

be experienced in„ 在„„有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语 stick to sth.坚持„„

stick „on„ 粘贴„„

be stuck in „ 陷进„„

stick no bills 请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for 省出钱„，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down(one’s knife and fork)放下„„ pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb.says 记下，写下

take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养„„

take up football 开始„„

take up the work 继续„„

take up„time/space 消耗,占据„„ take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起„„

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of 养成„„习惯

be in/have the habit of 有„„.习惯

get into the habit of 沾染了„„恶习

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了„„习惯

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different.I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业毕业的，英语八级，现在当翻译，在大学时去英语角，上课发言等都不管用，一度非常苦恼。后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。

买个口语软件，口语宝或者右脑王都不错。

1语音阶段，照软件的内容练，一天俩小时，最多一个月，语音可以过关。无论你的基础怎么样。切记一定要仔细认真模仿纠正模仿在模仿。

2篇章阶段，根据软件上的资料，句子，语音，语调，断句，停顿，高低，节奏，长短等等，越细越好，模仿，对比，模仿，纠正，再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月，明显可以提高。3电影阶段，看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上，看看能听懂几个单词。在看汉语五遍，看看能听懂几个词组，再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕，五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月，五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上。4与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件，自信大胆的与中国人，别管对错，把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心模仿，细心比较，持之以恒，反反复复，1,2个月以后你的口语一定很棒。

你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦，这个很正常的哦，如果你要学英语口语的话，那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我一样报个电话英语培训啊。现在的电话英语还很很好了，电话英语，只通过声音传递内容上课，所以要求学生要有更高的注意力，因此对提高听力有很大的帮助，同时在听他人说话的同时，自己也要开口说话，这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最佳方法，还有，电话英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦，如何学习英语口语的必备条件—语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学习任何一种语言，首先要听懂，然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文，也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会讲英文？因为中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文，用中文上英文课。学生在英文课上不讲英文，大部分还是讲中文。1 如何学好英语口语--学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师—即外教。英文为母语的老师，从小生活在英文的环境里。知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语，并且他们的发音纯正，只有他们才可以教好口语。就像外国人要学中文，一定要请中国的老师。所有这里我向你推荐恩京电话英语培训学校，真是不错的，外教通过电话一对一教授日常口语，商务口语，雅思口语.面试英语，外贸口语,青少年英语等，每天回到家，晚上可以学10-20分钟，而且时间，外教都可以任选，均有指定教材，外教都是很有经验的老师，报名后每位学员在网站上都有专属学习地盘，每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出纠正，上课后会在学员的学习地盘中留下当晚学习的详细评语和学员的进步情况分析，及第二天晚上上课讨论的建议。最重要的是，网站上有学员每晚学习的录音，学员可下载收听对照自己的学习；费用也特别实惠，我一个普通打工族就可以接受。随时随地和外教说英语，不错！2 学习英文还必须了解英文为主的西方文化。学习口语必须知道在什么场合，说什么话？怎么样说话是有礼貌的？什么是外国人忌讳的？就如同中文，从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起。看见老人、叔叔、阿姨应当怎样称呼？在客人面前该问什么问题？不该说什么话？等等。因为我们的言语得体可以给别人留下良好的印象，不至于造成误会。3 学习口语必须大量地听说练习。我们从小中文是怎么学会的？是每天起床后就不断地听不断地说。每天至少12个小时在中文听说语言环境里。其他语言的学习也是同样的道理。不断地听，不断地说，随时纠正。学生只要在与外国人或学生之间讲英文，就是在学习。

我有啊，奉献给你一些啦，快快学习吧：

Do you have some time tomorrow? 明天有空吧? Yes, I do.有啊。How about having lunch with me? 一起吃顿中饭怎样？ Good idea.好主意。

If you're free, how about lunch? 有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何？ When did you have in mind? 你想什么时候呢？ I was thinking about Thursday? 我看星期四怎样？ That will be fine with me.没问题。

I'm calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.我打电话给你，是想知道明天一起吃顿中饭怎样？ I'm sorry, but this week isn't very convenient for me.对不起，这个星期我都不方便。

Perhaps we van make it later.那么，也许改天吧。That would be better.好啊。

I'm calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.我打电话来，是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。

It's tomorrow at twelve o'clock, right? 是明天12点吧？ Yes, that's right.是的，没错。I'll be there.我会去的。

I'm sorry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.真抱歉，不过我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。I'm sorry to hear that.真遗憾。

I have pressing business to attend to.我有紧急的事情要处理。

No problem.we'll make it later in the month.没关系，这个月改天再说吧。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

第五篇：特殊的英语动词短语

特殊的英语动词短语

在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了一些常见的动词短语，通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们，注意这些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1.up

1)向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift up 举起，climb up 爬上，come up 上升，get up 起来，stand up 站起来，pick up 捡起，draw up 升起，grow up 长大，hand up 托起，put up 举起，send up 使上升，rise up 升起，look up 抬头看，zip up 拉上，hold up 举起，pile up 堆起，dig up 挖出，take up 拿起，build up 树立，set up 建立，搭起。

2)完成，结束（expressing completeness and finality）

finish up完成, drink up喝干, eat up吃光, burn up烧光, wash up洗净, use up用光, fill up装满, pay up付清, settle up解决, lick up舔尽, sum up总结, open up透露, end up结束, let up中止，减少, draw up停止, close up关闭, swallow up吞没, beat up痛打, cover up掩盖, break up结束，分解。wind up结束。

3)离开，消灭（expressing separation and destroy）

break up拆开, cut up切碎, split up分裂, divide up分割, smash up捣毁, blow up炸毁, wither up枯死, tear up撕碎, give up放弃, fold up垮台, dry up枯竭, crack up撞碎, clutter up使散乱, litter up 乱丢垃圾。

4)增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree)

(1)mount up增加, pick up振作加快, pluck up振作, turn up开大，出现, shake up震惊, steam up使发怒, stir up激起搅起, ease up放松, warm up兴奋, speak up大声说, heat up加热, total up总和, tense up紧张, gather up收集, speed up加速, screw up振作, build up增大, show up显现, cheer up振作起来, work up激动,刺激。

(2)用在带“-en”后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）

brighten up发亮, fatten up发胖, freshen up使新鲜, harden up变硬, sharpen up变快, smarten up变精明, strengthen up加强, sweeten up变甜, tighten up使紧密, toughen up使强大, soften up变软。

5)变好，改善(as to be better and proper)

bring up抚育, check up核对, clear up清理晴天, clean up整理, do up整理, patch up修理, polish up擦亮，改进, light up点亮, tune up调整, tidy up整理, rub up擦亮, train up训练，培养, make up化妆，和解，弥补, buy up囤积, figure up计算, fix up修理整理, take up从事。

6)关住，锁紧，固定住（firmly, tightly and closely）

shut up关闭, lock up锁住, tie up栓住, chain up锁住, nail up钉住, fasten up系住, pin up钉住, bind up装订, bar up关住, block up堵塞, choke up堵塞, save up存起来, store up储藏, stock up储存, cover up掩盖, wrap up包住, lay up储存, hold up延误, keep up坚持。

7)向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)

catch up, come up, drive up, go up, run up, rush up, walk up, swim up, marsh up.2.down

1)向下的位置(to or into a lower position)