初中英语动词短语总结

第一篇：初中英语动词短语总结

a)动词介词

agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合base on 以......(为)根据dream of 梦见 dress up 穿着打扮 listen to 听......get to 到达......fall off(从......)掉下

help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of 听说

knock at /on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......学习live on 继续存在；靠......生活look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look for 寻找

look like 看起来像

pay for(sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......当作......；当作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与......交谈think of 认为；想起b)动词副词ask for 请求；询问blow out 吹灭

carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落come along 来；随同come in 进来

come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

come out 出来 ；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over 过来；顺便来访come across 被理解;遇见 come from 出生于;来自 drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回来；取回

get down 下来；落下；把......取下来get off 下来；从......下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃give in 屈服 give away 捐赠 give out 分发 go on 继续go out 出去

go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来

hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up 赶快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔细)检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到......pick up 拾起；捡起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起来

put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下来put up 掛起；举起put out 扑灭 put off 推迟

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去

set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把......往上送send away 开除，撵走 send for 派人去请 shut down 把......关上sit down 坐下

slow down 减缓；减速sell out 卖光，卖完 take off 脱掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 写下，记下 throw about 乱丢；抛撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)绊倒

try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低

turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over（使）翻过来wake up 醒来

wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏

work out 算出；制订出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容词介词

be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 对......感到惊讶

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be excited about 对......感到兴奋be filled with 用......充满be full of 充满......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到

be made in 在......生产或制造

be made of 由......组成 ；由......构成be pleased with 对......感到满意be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)be used for 用于

be proud of 为……而感到自豪 be ready for 为……作准备 be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 be thankful to sb.对某人很感激 d)动词名词 / 代词

beg one's pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作业

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流watch tv 看电视

e)动词名词 / 代词 / 副词介词catch up with 赶上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room for 给......腾出地方

play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞

say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意f)其他类型

be awake 醒着的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙着做......come true 实现

do one's best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)继续做某事 ；尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up one's mind 下决心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一会儿 in fact 事实上;实际上 in surprise 惊奇地 in the end 最后;终于 in the future 在将来 in time 及时

in trouble 处于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(与……)保持联系in fact 事实上;实际上

第二篇：初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2.call

call up打电话call out大喊，高叫go up（价格）上涨，建造起来keep from克制，阻止 go against违反go away离开

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来

go by时间过去keep down使。。处于低水平go down降低，（日、月）西沉

13.knock

go on(with)继续进行knock at/on敲

go out外出，熄灭knock into撞到某人身上3.come

come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 4.cut

cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5.die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种 6.fall

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵 7.go

go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查go off发出响声

8.get get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。9.give

give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）10.hand

hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。进入14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17.pay

pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19.put

put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息

put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边

put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走

take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25.turn

turn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助

turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去

turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26.care

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾 27.clean

clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除；把…打扫干净 28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习29.fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 30.dream

dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。

31.work work for 为。工作

work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32.argue

argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 听说，得知

hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信

35.talktalk about 讨论。。

talk with/to..和。。讨论 36.livelive in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 37.stand

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来

38.其它常用词组 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长

open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第三篇：初中英语动词短语小结

初中英语动词短语整理

1.break down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断 break in

破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

2.call at a place(车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求 call for sth(sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消;叫走，转移开 call(up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去

3.come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on

来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自

4.cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎

5.die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种

6.fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵

7.go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反go away离开 go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声

8.get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处 get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。

9.give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发 give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）

10.hand in交上，提交 hand out分发

11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

12.keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。进入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。处于低水平

13.knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

14.look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下 look forward to盼望

15.make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成16.pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给

17.payback还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应

18.pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出

19.put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回

21.run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完

22.set up建立set off 激起，引起

23.take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下 take back收回 take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替

24.think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑

25.turn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去 turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大

26.care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾

27.clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐 clean out 清除；把…打扫干净

28.learn about 获悉，得知，认识到 learn from从/向。。学习

29.fight for..争取获得… fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗

30.dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。

31.work for 为。工作 work out 产生结果；发展；成功

32.argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。

33.complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。

34.hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话 hear from接到。。的信

35.talk about 讨论。。talk with/to..和。。讨论

36.live in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食

37.stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来

38.其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组其它常用词组

wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长 open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面

第四篇：初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理

1.break

break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断break out爆发2.come

fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。掉下fall out与。。争吵

hand in交上，提交 hand out分发11.hold

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持come down下跌，落，降，传下来7.go come in进来come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自 3.cut

cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎.care for 关心，关怀，照顾.clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐

clean out 清除；把…打扫干净

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意4.call

call up打电话call out大喊，高叫5.die

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种 6.fall

go along沿着。。走 go through通过，经受

go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开

go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉

go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声 8.get

get down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处

get up起床get into(trouble)陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去 get to 到达。。9.give

give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in(to sb.)屈服 give up放弃，让（座位）10.hand

12.keepkeep up with跟上

keep out不使。。进入keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来

keep down使。。处于低水平13.knock

knock at/on敲

knock into 撞到某人身上14.look

look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看

look forward to盼望15.make

make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)…to传给17.pay

pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18.pick

pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出

19.put

put up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译

put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息

turn to翻到，转向，求助 stand out 突显，引人注目

turn down调低，拒绝stand up起立，站起来 turn back返回，转回去

38.其它常用词组

turn round转过身来wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大stay up不睡觉；熬夜28.learn

learn about 获悉，得知，认识到

depend on依靠；取决于 worry about为。。担忧 laugh at嘲笑。。put on穿戴，上映，learn from从/向。。学习put aside放到一边put back放回 21.run

run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑

run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完 22.set

set up建立set off 激起，引起23.take

take after 与…相像 take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走

take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of 代替 24.think

think of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25.turn

turn off / on打开

29.fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 30.dream

dream of梦想，想橡 dream about 梦到。。31.work

work for 为。工作

work out 产生结果；发展；成功 32.argue

argue with …与。。争论 argue about..争论。。33.complain

complain to 向。抱怨 complain about抱怨。。34.hear

hear of 听说，得知

hear about听到。。的事，听到。的话

hear from接到。。的信 35.talk

talk about 讨论。。talk with/to..和。。讨论 36.live

live in 住在。。

live on 以。。为主食

37.stand

begin with以。。开始 mix up混合、搀和 major in 主修 grow up成长

open up 打开，张开；开发 end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态 throw away 丢弃。。ask for要求。。wait for等待。。agree with同意。。

find out（经研究或询问）获知某事 send out 发出，放出，射出 search for 搜索，搜查 chop down 砍到 have..on 穿着。。step out of 跨步走出 drop out of 从。。掉出 happen to 发生在。。belong to属于 arrive in /at到达。。try on试穿。。vote on对。。进行投票 strech out伸展。。hang out闲逛 leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完 show up 出席；露面

加doing的短语有：

finish doing sth完成干某事enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事

practise doing sth练习做某事

be good at doing sth擅长干某事

thank you for doing sth因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢stop doing sth停止干某事give up doing sth放弃干某事

mind doing sth介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

go on doing sth继续干某事 be busy doing sth忙于干某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth看见/听说/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth喜欢干某事

hate doing sth讨厌干某事like doing sth喜欢干某事do well in doing sth 擅长干某事

have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难

be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事

be interested in doing sth对干某事感兴趣

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事 make a contribution to

sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献 spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式

Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）

can't help doing sth.忍不住干某事

have fun doing sth 快了干某事

keep(on)doing sth坚持做某事

keep sb doing sth让某人做某事

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

look forward to doing盼望做某事

suggest doing建议做 prefer doing喜欢做 admit doing承认做某事 consider doing考虑做某事 avoid doing避免做某事 give up doing放弃做某事 insist on doing 坚持做某事 deny doing否认做某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

第五篇：动词短语总结

动词短语总结(3)动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系 2．get up起床

3．get back回来；取回 4．get on上车

5．get over克服；度过 6．get off下车

7．Get together相聚

8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽 9．get into进人；陷入

10．get into trouble陷入麻烦 11．get in a word插话 12．get rid of除掉

13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历 14．get to到达

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去

16．get across使理解 17．get away离开

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干动词give构成的短语动词 1．give up放弃

2．give in屈服；投降 3．give out用完；耗尽

4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露 6．give off放出

7．give back归还；恢复 动词go构成的短语动词 1．go ahead继续；干吧

2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭 4．go on(doing)继续做某事

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事 6．go over检查；复习

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力 9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

10．go against违背

11．go back回家，追溯

12．go for运用于，应用于’

13．go in for参加，爱好

14．go with相配

15．go without不吃／喝／用

16．go beyond超过

17．go up上升，上涨

18．go down下降，降沉，下沉 动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话 2．have words with争吵

3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing…

做……有困难

动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事 2．keep up坚持；保持； 3．keep up with跟上

4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 5．keep away from远离

6．keep … out of使……不进入 7．keep one’s word遵守诺言

8．keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系

9．keep silent保持沉默

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

11．keep off使……远离 动词knock构成的短语动词 1．knock at敲(门、窗等)2．knock down撞倒

3．knock sb.off sw.撞掉下来

4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 动词look构成的短语动词 1．1ook up抬头；查阅

2．1ook out小心 3．1ook into调查

4．1ook forward to盼望

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览 6．1ook up to尊敬

7．1ook down upon瞧不起 8．1ook like看起来

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as)把……看作10．1ook after照顾 11．1ook for寻找

动词make构成的短语动词 1．make a dive for向……猛冲

2．make an apology to sb.for向……道歉 3．be made up of组成

4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5．make room for给……腾地方 6．make up one’s mind下决心 7．make up for弥补 8．make use of利用

9．make one’s way排除困难前进 10．make progress进步 11．make repairs修理

12．make a promise许诺言 13．make a living谋生

14．make the best of尽量利用 15．make for走向，前往 16．make out认出，理解 17．make it成功，及时达到