初中英语短语总结

第一篇：初中英语短语总结

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at„看„，look like „ 看上去像„„，look after „照料„

2．listen to„听„„3．welcome to„欢迎到„„4．say hello to „向„„问好

5．speak to„对„„说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下

3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

介词短语聚焦

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。如：in English，in the hat

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1

tree.12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either„or„或者„或者„，不是„就是„ 3.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因„„而著名 8.on ones way to在„„途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to„往„„（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of„„在„„的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛

32.have a headache 头痛 33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop„from doing sth.阻止„„干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时 45.out of从„„向外

46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 55.take(good)care of„=look after„(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害 60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

第二篇：初中英语短语总结

初中英语短语总结

1被期望做某事，应该做某事

be supposed to do sth

2本该做而未做某事

should have done

本不该做而做了某事

Shouldn’t have done

3想出

come up with=think up

4put短语集会

put off推迟put on 穿上put away放好收起来

put up 张贴put up with 容忍put sth to use 利用…… put out熄灭

5give短语集会

give out 分发 give up 放弃give away赠送

give back 归还

6with 相关短语

1)There’s something wrong with某物有毛病

2)have a hard time with sth在某事上有困难

3)get on/along well with与……相处好

4)provide sb with sth提供某物

5)help sb with sth某事上帮助某人

6)be strict with sb对某人严格要求

7)with the help of在某人的帮助之下

8)end/begin with以……结束（开始）

9)be pleased with对……感到满意

10)with pleasure很乐意

11)deal/do with处理，应付

12)go on with继续干某事

13)argue with和……争吵

14)fall in love with爱上

15)be busy with忙于……

7way 短语

1）on one’s way to在去……的路上

2）in the way挡道，妨碍

3）by the way顺便问一下

4）in a way从某种意义上来说

5）in this way用这种方式 8get相关短语

1）get married to sb和某人结婚

2）get dressed穿衣打扮

3）get on/off上车，下车

4）get over克服

5）get ready for为……做准备

6）getusedtodoing sth习惯于…… 9 go 相关短语

1）go off发出响声

2)go over复习

3）go ahead进行，取得进展 10 make 短语

1)make up组成2)makesure确信

3)make faces做鬼脸

4)make noise

5)make mistakes

6)make a living

7)make a toast to sb

8)make a decision制造噪音 犯错误 谋生敬酒 做决定

第三篇：初中英语短语总结

初中英语语法总结

来源：普特英语网(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 + and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world

整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see

你是知道的 ask for

……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 1 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 从句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰(bother sb to do sth)

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth

eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 以……结束 101 enjoy +doing喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某

eg: From me to her

get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告

eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方

（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

需要…… 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）

need do(情态动词）199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to…

在去……的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用电话交谈 210 on time

准时

in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作

full-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…

付……钱

pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 请随意

219 be pleased with sb

对某人感到满意 220 pour into

川流不息的涌入，源源而来 221 practice +doing

练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth

相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。

He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。

I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb about sth

提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth

提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth

使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校

The words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb

还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself

对自己说 230 say to sb

对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事

see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb

拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me.242 show sth to sb

向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始

begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from

远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。

246 stop doing

停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth

阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事 250 such +名

这样，这种 251 suit sb

适合某人

252 surprise sb

使…惊讶

to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；使……感到震惊 253 take classes

上课

254 take sb to

把某人带去

eg : I'll take you to the hospital.255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk

散步 256 ①talk to

对谁说

eg : I talk to you.② talk with

和谁说

eg : I talk with him.③ talk of

谈到

eg : We talked of you.④ talk about

谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260tell sb that +从句

tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词 / 动名词 + as…… 266 as…(adj./ adv.)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.做……的方法

the way to +地方 去……的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English?

Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.He is old enough to go to school.＝ He is so old that he can go to school.270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

eg: Traslate English into chinese.271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg: He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing.他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服

have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小

turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上

turn on 打开

277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第四篇：初中英语短语总结doc

词汇章节--1

1.look at 看 2.look like 看起来象 3.look the same 看起来一样 4.have a look 看一看 5.the same as 与。。一样 6.at the same time 同时 7.all the same 仍然 8.come out of 从。。。中出来 9.come on 快点,赶快 10.come out 出来 11.would like to 想要做。。12.find out 找到。。。13.look for 寻找 14.help sb.with 帮助某人做某事 15.with the help of 在。。。的帮助下 16.it’s time for 该是干。。。的时候了 17.give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)18.give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交 19.put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命 20 put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举

词汇章节– 2

21.put down 放下 22.put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃 23.put off 推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻 24.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 25.be pleased with 对。。。高兴 26.what about/how about。。。怎么样？27.be different from 与。。。不同 28.make friends with 与。。。叫朋友 29.make the bed 铺床 30.make mistakes 犯错误31.make money 挣钱 32.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 33.make up one’s mind 下决心 34.make faces 做鬼脸 35.make fun of 取笑 36.do the cooking 做饭 37.do sports 做体育锻炼 38.do well in 在。。。做得好 39.do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做

40.get up 起床

词汇章节– 3

41.get back 回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(执政)42.get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展,(使)前进, <口> 赶快, 发迹, 进展 43.get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始 44.get married 结婚 45.get dressed 穿好衣服 46.get on well with 与。。相处的好 47.get in 收获

48.get in trouble 招致不幸, 陷入困境, 被捕 49.get together 集会，聚会 50.get lost 走失 51.have difficulties in doing 做某事有困难 52.on time 准时 53.at times 有时 54.all the time 一直，总是 55.at the same time 在同时 56.have a good time 玩得高兴57.take one’s time 从容不迫 58.hope to do sth.希望做某事 59.laugh at 嘲笑 60.smile at 看着...微笑，一笑置之

词汇章节– 4

61.a waste of time 浪费时间 62.trip over 绊倒 64.agree with 同意, 适合 65.agree to 同意, 允诺 66.help oneself to/ feed oneself 自用 67.feed on 以...为食, 以...为能源 68.hear sb.doing 听见某人正在做某事 69.take care 小心 70.take back 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起

71.take a walk 散步 7（转载自本网http://，请保留此标记。）2.take photos 照相 73.take a bus 乘公共汽车 74.keep(on)doing 继续,做某事 75.keep up with 跟上 76.keep sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 77.a bit of cold 一点冷 78.in good health 身体健康 79.be good for one’s health 对某人的健康有好处 80.keep healthy 保持健康

81.quite a lot 很多,大量 82.by the way 顺便提一句 83.in this way 用这种方式 84.on one’s way to 在去……的路上 85.be in a red T-shirt 穿…..红色的体恤 86.be famous for 因…..知名/著名 87.be married to 同….结婚 88.at the end of 在….的结尾 89.at last 最后,终于 90.by the end of 到….末为止 91.prefer…to 与。。相比更喜欢。。92.prefer dancing to singing 与唱歌相比更喜欢跳舞 93.in the west of 在。。。西边 94.be on the east of 在。。。的东部 95.be to the west of 在。。的东边 96.stay up 熬夜 97.stop doing 停止做某事 98.stop to do 停下来做另外的事情 99.stop…from doing 阻止某人做某事 100.get ready for 为。。作好准备。

词汇章节– 6

101.at first 起先，首先 102.at the beginning of 在。。。的开始 103.for the first time 第一次 104.lose one’s life 牺牲 105.lose interest 失去兴趣 106.lose one’s job 失业 107.make noise 制造噪音 108.in a low voice 用低的声音 109.invite sb.to do 邀请某人做某事 110.feeling like doing 想要做某事 111.instead of 代替，而不是 112.every four days 每四天 113.look over 从...上面看, 察看, 检查, 原谅 调查,从上面看过去 114.look around 到处寻找,察看,观光,游览 115.look up in a dictionary 查字典 116.look out!小心！117.take part in 参加。。119.leave sb.by oneself 不管某人 120.leave sb.alone 不管某人

词汇章节– 7

121.turn on 开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始 122.turn up 找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生 123.turn off 关掉, 避开, 使转变方向, 生产, 制造, 用车床加工出, 使厌烦, 变成 124.turn down(被)向下折转, 拒绝 125.teach oneself 自学 126.help oneself to 自用。。127.lose oneself in 迷路于。。，全神贯注于...之中，消失于。。128.hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 129.say to oneself 自言自语 130.to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 131.in surprise 惊奇地 132.be amazed at 看到[听到, 发现]...感到吃惊 133.be in silence 沉默 134.keep quiet 保持安静 135.go on doing 继续做某事 136.go on to do 继续做某事 137.not so … as 不是。。。的 138.get on well with 与。。。相处得好 139.be angry with 对(某人)生气 140.be angry at 对...发怒

。词汇章节– 8

141.get into trouble 陷入陷阱 142.get out of trouble(使)摆脱不幸[困境]，(使)免受责骂[处罚] 143.fall asleep 入睡 144.be asleep 睡着了 145.fast asleep 熟睡 146.look out of 朝外看 147.get sth.out of 从。。中取出东西 148.out of danger 脱险 149.tell a lie 撒谎，说谎话 150.set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述 151.start out 出发, 动身 152.set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业 153.come back to life 复活，苏醒 154.come to a stop 停止 155.come to an end 结束 156.used to 曾经，一度 157.be used to习惯于。。。158.be used as 被用做。。。159.pay for 偿还, 赔偿 160.in return 作为报答

161.pay attention to 注意。。162.be on a visit to 访问。。。163.no matter what 不管什么 164.no matter when 不论何时 165.no matter how 不论怎样 166.neither… nor 既不。。也不。。167.not only… but also 不但。。。而且。。。168.either…or 或者。。或者。。。169.be afraid of 恐怕。。170.leave a message 留口信 171.take a message for 为。。。带口信 172.go on with 继续某事 173.prevent …from doing 组织某人做某事 174.search sb.for 搜索某人什么东西 175.search the internet for information 在网上搜索信息 176.think of 认为，想到 177.think over仔细考虑, 重新考虑 178.think highly of尊重 179.the number of。。。的数目 180.a number of 许多。。。

词汇章节– 10

181.warn sb.of 警告某人。。。182.have nothing to do with 与。。。无关 183.have sth.done 叫人做某事 184.too… to 太。。以至于不能。。。185.put sth.right 使某事物恢复正常 186.fill...with 用。。装满。。187.be filled with 充满。。188.be full of 装满。。。189.be covered with 盖着, 覆着 190.point to 指向。。191.point at 指向 192.thanks to 由于 193.because of 因为，由于 194.hear of 听说 195.hear from 收到某人的来信 196.more or less 或多或少 197.less than 少于。。198.more and more 越来越多 199.the more, the better 越多，越好 200.400 meters wide 400米宽

词汇章节– 11

201.100 metres high 100米高 202.millions of 数（转载自本网http://，请保留此标记。）百万。。203.increase knowledge 长知识 204.increase by 以。。增加 205.by the end of 2010 2010年底为止 206.would rather… than 宁愿, 与其...不如...208.as many as 和...一样多 209.as little as 50 yuan 只有50元 210.take one’s order 拿某人的点菜 211.receive an invitation 收到邀请 212.long before 很久以前 213.before long 不久以后 214.as if 仿佛，好像 215.even though 尽管 216.win the game 赢得比赛 217.beat sb.in the game 在比赛中击败某人 218.realize one’s mistakes 意识到某人的错误 219.carry out a plan 执行计划 220.expect to do 期望做某事

词汇章节– 12

221.developing countries 发展中国家 222.developed countries 发达国家 223.so many sheep 这么多的绵羊 224.so much milk 这么多的牛奶 225.at the moment 此刻 226.leave for 离开。。去某地 227.come up with赶上, 提出，提出,拿出 228.think over仔细考虑, 重新考虑 229.for example 例如 230.win first prize 获得一等奖 231.go …on business 出差 232.slow down(使)慢下来 233.a crowd of 很多的 234.be proud of 自豪, 高兴 235.improve the environment 改善环境 236.come to one’s ears 某人听到 237.clean and tidy 整洁，整洁 238.make a contribution to 为。。。作贡献 239.as soon as possible 尽快，尽早 240.a rush trip 人口拥挤的旅行

241.take a taxi 打的 242.type in 输入。。。243.double one's efforts加倍努力

double one's income收入加倍double the sheet把纸对折起来double one's fists握紧双拳 244.one-trip/round-trip 单面旅行/往返旅行 245.be surprised with 对。。感到惊奇 246.all over the world 遍布全世界 247.try out one’s ideas 试验某人的主意 248.at the age of 12 在12岁的时候 249.be based on 基于 250.three quarters/ three fourths 四分之三 251.in future/in the future在今后，在将来252.next to 几乎 253.move towards 朝。。移动 254.in a few years’ time 在几年以后 255.at the right time 在正确的时间 256.a computer fan 电脑迷 257.a spaceship without people 无载人飞船 258.make a telephone call 打电话 259.shut down 关闭，关门 260.at the beginning of 20th century 在二十世纪初

。词汇章节– 14

261.a used car 二手车 262.be busy doing/with 忙于（做）某事 263.make a plan 制定计划264.be excited about 对。。。感到激动 265.be worn out 疲惫 266.of a size 大小一样的;尺码相同的 267.try on 试穿, 试验 268.make a decision 做决定 269.offer to go 自愿前往 270.drop off 离开, 散去, 逐渐减少, 死去 271.in the mi（转载自本网http://，请保留此标记。）ddle of 入...之中, 在...的中途 272.in different sizes and shapes 不同的大小和形状 273.in a hurry 匆忙 274.give an injection 接受注射 275.shout for 大声叫唤(侍者)[美政]竭力支持 276.lose touch with和...疏远, 失去联络 277.be pleased with 对。。。满意 278.as a result 结果 279.at the top of 在。。顶部 280.kick a goal进球

第五篇：初中英语动词短语总结

a)动词介词

agree with 同意......的意见(想法)；符合base on 以......(为)根据dream of 梦见 dress up 穿着打扮 listen to 听......get to 到达......fall off(从......)掉下

help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of 听说

knock at /on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......学习live on 继续存在；靠......生活look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look for 寻找

look like 看起来像

pay for(sth.)付钱；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......当作......；当作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与......交谈think of 认为；想起b)动词副词ask for 请求；询问blow out 吹灭

carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落come along 来；随同come in 进来

come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

come out 出来 ；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over 过来；顺便来访come across 被理解;遇见 come from 出生于;来自 drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回来；取回

get down 下来；落下；把......取下来get off 下来；从......下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃give in 屈服 give away 捐赠 give out 分发 go on 继续go out 出去

go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来

hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up 赶快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔细)检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到......pick up 拾起；捡起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起来

put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下来put up 掛起；举起put out 扑灭 put off 推迟

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去

set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把......往上送send away 开除，撵走 send for 派人去请 shut down 把......关上sit down 坐下

slow down 减缓；减速sell out 卖光，卖完 take off 脱掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 写下，记下 throw about 乱丢；抛撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)绊倒

try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低

turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over（使）翻过来wake up 醒来

wear out 把......穿旧；磨坏

work out 算出；制订出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容词介词

be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 对......感到惊讶

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from 与……不同 be excited about 对......感到兴奋be filled with 用......充满be full of 充满......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到

be made in 在......生产或制造

be made of 由......组成 ；由......构成be pleased with 对......感到满意be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)be used for 用于

be proud of 为……而感到自豪 be ready for 为……作准备 be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 be thankful to sb.对某人很感激 d)动词名词 / 代词

beg one's pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作业

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 举行运动会make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流watch tv 看电视

e)动词名词 / 代词 / 副词介词catch up with 赶上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room for 给......腾出地方

play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞

say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意f)其他类型

be awake 醒着的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙着做......come true 实现

do one's best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)继续做某事 ；尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up one's mind 下决心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一会儿 in fact 事实上;实际上 in surprise 惊奇地 in the end 最后;终于 in the future 在将来 in time 及时

in trouble 处于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(与……)保持联系in fact 事实上;实际上