初中英语常用500个短语及表达(总结)[推荐阅读]

第一篇：初中英语常用500个短语及表达(总结)

英语中最常用的 526个短语及表达

二〇一六年十二月

英语中最常用500个短语及表达，赶紧收了吧!记住只是第一步，学会怎样用在句子里面才是最关键的!

500个英语常用表达

1.a big headache令人头痛的事情

2.a fraction of 一部分

3.a matter of concern 焦点

4.a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

5.absent from不在,缺席

6.abundant in富于

7.account for 解释

8.accuse sb.of sth.控告

9.add to增加(add up to)

10.after all 毕竟,究竟

11.agree with同意

12.ahead of time / schedule提前

13.ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)

14.alien to与...相反

15.all at once 突然,同时

16.all but 几乎;除了...都

17.all of a sudden 突然

18.all over again 再一次,重新

19.all over 遍及

20.all right 令人满意的;可以

21.all the same 仍然,照样的 22.all the time 一直,始终

23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒

24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心

25.anything but 根本不

26.apart from 除...外(有/无)

27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28.applicable to适用于

29.apply to适用

30.appropriate for/to适当,合适

31.approximate to近似,接近

32.apt at聪明,善于

33.apt to易于

34.around the clock夜以继日

35.as a matter of fact 实际上

36.as a result(of)因此,由于

37.as a rule 通常,照例

38.as far as...be concerned 就...而言

39.as far as 远至,到...程度

40.as follows 如下

41.as for 至于,关于

42.as good as 和...几乎一样

43.as if 好像,防腐

44.as regards 关于,至于

45.as to 至于,关于

46.as usual 像平常一样,照例

47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又

48.as well 同样,也,还

49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊

50.aside from 除...外(还有)

51.ask for the moon异想天开

52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措

53.at a time 一次,每次

54.at all costs 不惜一切代价

55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

56.at all times 随时,总是

57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

58.at any rate 无论如何,至少

59.at best 充其量,至多

60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

61.at first 最初,起先

62.at hand 在手边,在附近

63.at heart 内心里,本质上

64.at home 在家,在国内

65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67.at last 终于

68.at least 至少

69.at length 最终,终于

70.at most 至多,不超过

71.at no time 从不,决不

72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时

73.at present 目前,现在

74.at someone's disposal 任...处理

75.at the cost of 以...为代价

76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

77.at the moment 此刻,目前

78.at this rate 照此速度

79.at times 有时,间或

80.aware of意识到

81.back and forth 来回地,反复地

82.back of 在...后面

83.back up后备,支援

84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏

85.be able to do能够

86.be around差不多

87.be available to sb.可用,可供

88.be bound to一定

89.be capable of doing能够

90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…

91.be dying to渴望

92.be fed up with受够了be tired of

93.be in hospital 住院

94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

95.be in the mood to do sth.想做

96.be pressed for time时间不够

97.be tied up with忙于

98.be under the weather 身体不好

99.beat around the bush 拐弯没角

100.beat the crowd 避开人群

101.before long 不久以后

102.behind schedule 误点

103.bent on sth.下定决心做…

104.beside point 离题的,不相干的 105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力

106.beyond question 毫无疑问

107.book on reserve 须留的图书

108.booked up 订完了

109.bound for开往

110.break down抛锚

111.break though突破

112.break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with

113.bring about 使…发生

114.bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up

115.by accident 偶然

116.by air 通过航空途径

117.by all means 尽一切办法,务必

118.by and by 不久,迟早

119.by chance 偶然,碰巧

120.by far 最,...得多

121.by hand 用手,用体力

122.by itself 自动地,独自地

123.by means of 用,依靠

124.by mistake 错误地,无意地

125.by no means 决不,并没有

126.by oneself 单独地,独自地

127.by reason of 由于

128.by the way 顺便说说

129.by virtue of 借助,由于

130.by way of 经由,通过...方法

131.call off取消

132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访

133.capable of能够

134.careful of/about/with小心,注意

135.certain of /about确信,肯定

136.chair a meeting 主持会议

137.charge sb.with sth.控告

138.clear of没有,不接触

139.clever at善于

140.close to接近,亲近

141.come in contact with 与…取得联系

142.come out of sth.alive大难不死

143.come up(with)提出,拿出

144.comparable to/with比作/比较

145.conscious of察觉到,意识到

146.consequent on随之而来

147.considerate towards体谅,体贴

148.contemporary with与...同时代

149.content with满足于

150.contrary to违反

151.cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大

152.count down倒计时

153.count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

154.count on依靠

155.count on依靠

156.count the day期待

157.count the day期待

158.counter to与...相反

159.crazy about热衷,着迷

160.critical of挑剔,批评

161.cry in one's beer借酒消愁

162.cry on one's shoulder依靠

163.curious about好奇,想知道

164.cut down on 减少

165.cut down削减

166.cut in插入

167.cut off切断

168.cut out切除

169.cut someone short打断

170.cut through抄近路

171.cut up切碎

172.die out 灭绝

173.distinct from种类(风格)不同

174.do the laundry洗衣服

175.doubtful of /about怀疑

176.drop by / in 顺路拜访

177.due to 由于,因为

178.each other 互相

179.easier said than done说起来容易做起来难

180.east of在...东面

181.equal to相等,胜任

182.equivalent to等于,相当于

183.essential to/for必不可少

184.even if/though 即使,虽然

185.ever so 非常,极其

186.every now and then 时而,偶尔

187.every other 每隔一个的 188.except for 除了...外

189.expert at/in/on善于

190.face to face 面对面地

191.faculty members 教职员工

192.faithful to忠实于

193.fall flat平躺在地上

194.familiar to sb为...所熟悉

195.familiar with sth熟悉,通晓

196.far from 远非,远离

197.fatal to致命的 198.favorable to支持,赞成 199.fearful of惧怕

200.feel at home熟悉

201.feel blue心情不好

202.feel free to随便

203.figure out sth.解决

204.fit for适于

205.flat tire轮胎没气

206.flat tire轮胎没气

207.fond of喜欢

208.for ever 永远

209.for good 永久地

210.for the better 好转

211.for the moment 暂时,目前

212.for the present 暂时,目前

213.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

214.for the time being 暂时,眼下

215.foreign to非...所原有

216.free of /from未受...;免费

217.free with康慨,大方

218.from time to time 有时,不时

219.full up客满

220.get a bargain 买到便宜货

221.get nowhere with 毫无进展

222.get over恢复

223.get used to习惯于

224.give off发出

225.give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌

226.give someone a hand帮忙

227.go about sth.开始做…

228.go after追求

229.go ahead同意做某事

230.go by遵守

231.go down下降，往下传

232.go for竭尽全力做

233.go into进入，开始从事

234.go off出发

235.go out熄灭，外出

236.go over复习

237.go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍

238.go round/around足够分配

239.go sightseeing 去观光

240.go steady with和某人确定关系

241.go through从头到尾

242.go without单独

243.guilty of有...罪的 244.had better最好

245.hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

246.hang up 挂断

247.have one's hands full

248.have the final say 有决定权

249.head on 迎面地,正面的 250.heart and soul 全心全意地

251.hold out for sth.坚持要求

252.hold up坚持

253.hold water站得住脚

254.how about...怎么样

255.how come怎么会

256.hungry for渴望

257.ignorant of不知道

258.impatient at sth.不耐烦

259.impatient for急切,渴望

260.impatient of无法容忍

261.in(the)light of 鉴于,由于

262.in a hurry 匆忙,急于

263.in a moment 立刻,一会儿

264.in a sense 从某种意义上说

265.in a way 在某种程度上

266.in a word 简言之,总之

267.in accordance with 与...一致,按照

268.in addition to 除...之外(还)

269.in addition 另外,加之

270.in advance 预先,事先

271.in all 总共,合计

272.in any case 无论如何

273.in any event 无论如何

274.in brief 简单地说

275.in case of 假如,防备

276.in charge of 负责,总管

277.in common 共用的,共有的

278.in consequence(of)因此;由于

279.in debt 欠债,欠情

280.in detail 详细地

281.in difficulty 处境困难

282.in effect 实际上,事实上

283.in favor of 支持,赞成 284.in front of 面对,在...前

285.in general 一般来说,大体上

286.in half 成两半

287.in hand 在进行中,待办理

288.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

289.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

290.in line with 与...一致

291.in memory of 纪念

292.in no case 决不

293.in no time 立即,马上

294.in no way 决不

295.in order 按顺序,按次序

296.in other words 换句话说

297.in part 部分地

298.in particular 特别,尤其

299.in person 亲自,本人300.in place of 代替,取代,交换

301.in place 在合适的位置

302.in practice 在实践中,实际上

303.in proportion to 与...成比例

304.in public 公开地,当众

305.in quantity 大量

306.in question 正在谈论的 307.in regard to 关于,至于

308.in relation to 关于,涉及

309.in return for 作为对...报答

310.in return 作为报答/回报/交换

311.in short 简言之,总之

312.in sight 被见到;在望

313.in spite of 尽管

314.in step with 与...一致/协调

315.in tears 流着泪,在哭着

316.in terms of

317.in the company / wake of随着

318.in the course of 在...期间/过程中

319.in the distance 在远处

320.in the end 最后,终于

321.in the event of 如果...发生,万一

322.in the face of 即使;在...面前

323.in the first place 首先

324.in the future 在未来

325.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候

326.in the least 丝毫,一点

327.in the long run 长期

328.in the way 挡道

329.in the world 究竟,到底

330.in time 及时

331.in touch 联系,接触

332.in turn 依次,轮流;转而

333.in vain 徒劳,白费力

334.indifferent to无兴趣,不关心

335.indignant with sb.愤慨

336.inferior to级别低于,不如

337.innocent of无...罪,无辜

338.instead of 代替,而不是

339.intent on专心于

340.invisible to不可见的

341.jealous of嫉妒

342.just now 眼下;刚才

343.keep one's eyes on关注

344.keep on爱好,很喜欢

345.keep track of 留心

346.kind of / sort of有点somewhat

347.lay off 下岗

348.leave alone别说

349.let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

350.liable for对...有责任

351.liable to易于

352.little by little 逐渐地

353.look for / hunt for 找工作

354.lost the point弄错

355.lots of 许多

356.loyal to忠于

357.mad about/on狂热迷恋

358.mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

359.mad with因...发狂

360.make(both)ends meet收支平衡

361.make a living谋生

362.make it成功

363.make the best / most of充分利用

364.many a 许多

365.mark the papers 批改考卷

366.mayor / minor in

367.meet one's needs满足要求

368.might as well不妨

369.mistake a for b 认错

370.more or less 或多或少,有点

371.my treat我请客

372.narrow escape九死一生

373.necessary to /for必要的 374.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

375.next to下一个,其次

376.no doubt 无疑地

377.no less than 不少于...;不亚于

378.no longer 不再

379.no more than 至多,同...一样不

380.no more 不再

381.none other than 不是别的,正是

382.nothing but 只有,只不过

383.now and then 时而,偶尔

384.off and on 断断续续,间歇地

385.off duty 下班

386.on(the)one hand 一方面

387.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

388.on account of 由于

389.on behalf of 代表

390.on board 在船(车/飞机)上

391.on business 因公

392.on condition that 如果

393.on duty 上班,值班

394.on earth 究竟,到底

395.on fire 起火着火

396.on foot 步行

397.on guard 站岗,值班

398.on hand 在场,在手边

399.on loan to借给400.on occasion(s)有时,间或

401.on one's guard 警惕,提防

402.on one's own 独立,独自

403.on purpose 故意地

404.on sale 出售,廉价出售

405.on schedule 按时间表,准时

406.on second thoughts 经重新考虑

407.on the contrary 正相反

408.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

409.on the other hand 另一方面

410.on the point of 即将...的时刻

411.on the road 在旅途中

412.on the side 作为兼职/副 业

413.on the spot 在场;马上

414.on the whole 总的来说,大体上

415.on time 准时

416.on(an/the)average平均,通常

417.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

418.once again 再一次

419.once in a while 偶尔

420.once more 再一次

421.once upon a time 从前

422.one another 相互

423.one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物

424.open to不限制,开放的 425.opposite to在对面

426.or else 否则,要不然

427.or so 大约,左右

428.other than 非;除了

429.out of breath 喘不过气来

430.out of control 失去控制

431.out of date 过时的 432.out of doors 在户外

433.out of order 出故障的 434.out of place 不适当的

435.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

436.out of sight 看不见,在视野外

437.out of the question 毫无可能的 438.out of touch 不联系,不接触

439.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

440.over and over(again)一再地,再三地

441.parallel to与...平等,类似

442.particular about挑剔,讲究

443.patient with有耐心

444.peculiar to独特的,独有的 445.pick up捡

446.play by ear见机行事

447.popular with受...喜爱,爱戴

448.prior to 在...之前

449.pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on

450.put someone up给某人提供住宿

451.put up with忍受

452.quite a few 相当多,不少

453.rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨

454.rather than 不是...(而是)

455.reach agreement 达成协议

456.reach an agreement达成一致

457.regardless of 不顾,不惜

458.relative to与...有关

459.remove from 从…除去

460.representative of代表...的 461.resign one's post 辞职

462.responsible for负责,是...原因

463.result from 由于

464.rich in富于

465.right away 立即,马上

466.ring sb.up 打电话给…

467.rule out 排除…的可能性

468.run out of用完

469.rush hours上下班高峰

470.see: see to it that-make sure that确保

471.sensible of觉查到

472.sensitive to对...敏感

473.set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it

474.set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on

475.short of缺少

476.show off卖弄

477.sick of厌恶,厌倦

478.side by side 肩并肩,一起

479.similar to相似

480.skilled at /in善于

481.slip one's mind 忘记

482.so far 迄今为止

483.somewhere around 大约

484.sooner or later 迟早,早晚

485.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸

486.stay up late 熬夜

487.step by step 逐步地

488.subject to受制于,易于

489.such as 例如,诸如

490.sufficient for足够的 491.suitable for/to适合于

492.superior to优于,级别高于

493.sure of /about对...有信心,确信

494.suspicious of怀疑

495.take a leave请假

496.take a seat / be seated

497.take one's place 取代

498.take one's time慢慢来

499.take sth.seriously 认真对待500.take up占据

501.thanks to 由于,多亏

502.that is(to say)就是说,即

503.the reverse is also true 反之亦然

504.tired of对...不在感兴趣

505.to the point 切中要害,切题

506.turn over 倾覆

507.typical of是典型的,特有的 508.uncertain of /about不确知

509.under control 处于控制之下

510.under the circumstances 这种情况下

511.up in the air没有确定

512.up to date 在进行中

513.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

514.vital to对...关系重大

515.void of没有,缺乏

516.what about 怎么样

517.what if 切合目前情况的 518.what's up / new?发生了什么事?

519.with regard to 关于,至于

520.with respect to 如果...将怎么样

521.with the exception of 除...之外

522.without any trace没有踪迹

523.without fail 一向如此

524.without question 毫无疑问

525.wolf down狼吞虎咽

526.word for word 逐字的

第二篇：初中英语短语总结及讲解

初中英语短语总结及讲解、练习

A：

a bit常用来修饰形容词、动词，有时还可以和for 连用，表示“一会儿”、“一些时间”等意义。例如：She is a bit cold and tired now.他现在既有点冷又有点累。Let’s rest for a bit.我们休息一会儿吧。辨析：a little 也有“一些”“有点儿”的意思，有时可与a bit 换用，但他们的否定形式的意思却全然不同，not a little 意为“very”, not a bit 意为”not …at all例如：They were not a little angry at the news.他们听到这个消息时非常生气。I am not a bit hungry right now.我现在一点也不饿。A bit 之间常加little,意义与a bit 一样。例如：They are feeling a little bit better now.他们现在感觉好一些。

a few意为“一些”、“几个”，指数量不多，相当于a small number of 的意思。

例如：He asked us a few question.他问了我们几个问题。a few还可以用作代词，例如：I have hundreds of books.A good few、quite a few 和not a few 是相当多的意思。例如：She has written hundreds of books but I have only read a few.辨析：a little 修饰不可数名词a few修饰可数名词例如：There is only a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。Only a few news reporters are waiting outside.little 和 few 都表示否定。

a group of 一群、一组、一批（可数）后面跟可数名词的复数形式，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：A group of children were playing hide-and-seek then.当时一群孩子在做迷藏。They found a small group of soldiers hidden in the cave.他们发现岩洞里躲藏着一小组士兵。Group 还有“类”、“型”（可数）的意思。例如：Wheat belongs to the grain group.小麦属于谷类。

a lot of 后面可跟可数名词复数，也可以跟不可数名词。用作主语时，of后跟可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后跟不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：There are a lot of students in the dinning hall.饭厅里有许多学生。There is a lot of water on the sports field.运动场上有许多水。

a lot of 可以用lots of 代替，其用法与a lot of 一样，有时a lot、lots 可以单独使用。例如：She brought lots of clothes from New York.她从纽约带来许多衣服。She gave the boys lots(a lot)to eat.她给了男孩好多东西吃。a lot 还可以用作状语，意为“很多”，表示程度。例如：I have thought about it a lot recently.关于此事最近我想了很多。He isfeeling a lot better now.他现在感觉好多了。辨析：many和much 也有许多的意思，但用法与a lot of 有区别。many 修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式；much 修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。a lot of

第三篇：初中英语短语总结

初中英语语法总结

来源：普特英语网(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 + and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world

整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see

你是知道的 ask for

……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 1 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 从句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰(bother sb to do sth)

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth

eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 以……结束 101 enjoy +doing喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某

eg: From me to her

get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告

eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方

（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

需要…… 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）

need do(情态动词）199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to…

在去……的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用电话交谈 210 on time

准时

in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作

full-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…

付……钱

pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 请随意

219 be pleased with sb

对某人感到满意 220 pour into

川流不息的涌入，源源而来 221 practice +doing

练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth

相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。

He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。

I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb about sth

提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth

提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth

使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校

The words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb

还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself

对自己说 230 say to sb

对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事

see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb

拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me.242 show sth to sb

向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始

begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from

远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。

246 stop doing

停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth

阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事 250 such +名

这样，这种 251 suit sb

适合某人

252 surprise sb

使…惊讶

to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；使……感到震惊 253 take classes

上课

254 take sb to

把某人带去

eg : I'll take you to the hospital.255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk

散步 256 ①talk to

对谁说

eg : I talk to you.② talk with

和谁说

eg : I talk with him.③ talk of

谈到

eg : We talked of you.④ talk about

谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260tell sb that +从句

tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词 / 动名词 + as…… 266 as…(adj./ adv.)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.做……的方法

the way to +地方 去……的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English?

Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.He is old enough to go to school.＝ He is so old that he can go to school.270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

eg: Traslate English into chinese.271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg: He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing.他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服

have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小

turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上

turn on 打开

277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第四篇：初中英语短语总结

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at„看„，look like „ 看上去像„„，look after „照料„

2．listen to„听„„3．welcome to„欢迎到„„4．say hello to „向„„问好

5．speak to„对„„说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下

3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

介词短语聚焦

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。如：in English，in the hat

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1

tree.12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either„or„或者„或者„，不是„就是„ 3.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因„„而著名 8.on ones way to在„„途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to„往„„（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of„„在„„的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛

32.have a headache 头痛 33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop„from doing sth.阻止„„干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时 45.out of从„„向外

46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 55.take(good)care of„=look after„(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害 60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

第五篇：初中英语短语总结

初中英语短语总结

1被期望做某事，应该做某事

be supposed to do sth

2本该做而未做某事

should have done

本不该做而做了某事

Shouldn’t have done

3想出

come up with=think up

4put短语集会

put off推迟put on 穿上put away放好收起来

put up 张贴put up with 容忍put sth to use 利用…… put out熄灭

5give短语集会

give out 分发 give up 放弃give away赠送

give back 归还

6with 相关短语

1)There’s something wrong with某物有毛病

2)have a hard time with sth在某事上有困难

3)get on/along well with与……相处好

4)provide sb with sth提供某物

5)help sb with sth某事上帮助某人

6)be strict with sb对某人严格要求

7)with the help of在某人的帮助之下

8)end/begin with以……结束（开始）

9)be pleased with对……感到满意

10)with pleasure很乐意

11)deal/do with处理，应付

12)go on with继续干某事

13)argue with和……争吵

14)fall in love with爱上

15)be busy with忙于……

7way 短语

1）on one’s way to在去……的路上

2）in the way挡道，妨碍

3）by the way顺便问一下

4）in a way从某种意义上来说

5）in this way用这种方式 8get相关短语

1）get married to sb和某人结婚

2）get dressed穿衣打扮

3）get on/off上车，下车

4）get over克服

5）get ready for为……做准备

6）getusedtodoing sth习惯于…… 9 go 相关短语

1）go off发出响声

2)go over复习

3）go ahead进行，取得进展 10 make 短语

1)make up组成2)makesure确信

3)make faces做鬼脸

4)make noise

5)make mistakes

6)make a living

7)make a toast to sb

8)make a decision制造噪音 犯错误 谋生敬酒 做决定