第一篇：仁爱版初中英语短语总结(整理版)
七年级
How/What about…?...怎么样？ follow advice听从意见
ask for advice征求意见
advise sb.against doing sth.=advise sb.not to do sth.建议...不要做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.害怕；担心 after a while不久以后
one after another一个接一个
again and again再三地，反复地 be against the plan反对计划 at the age of在…岁时
agree on就…取得一致意见
agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.赞成某人的意见
on the air（用无线电、电视）广播
at the airport在机场 by air/plane乘飞机 all over到处
all over the country/world遍及全国/全球 not at all根本不，一点也不
speak aloud大声说
read the text aloud大声朗读课文 not only… but also不仅…而且 and so on等等
answer the question回答问题 take sth.in one's arms抱着某物
arm in arm臂挽臂 join the army参军
arrive at/in a place到达某地 as…as…和… 一样 not so/as…as不如… such…as像…那样的
ask for sb.要求见到某人/与之联系 ask for sth.请求；向…要某物 ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事 fall asleep入睡 be asleep睡着 at breakfast早餐时 at present现在，目前
at(the)most至多，不超过
pay attention to注意 in autumn在秋天
be away from远离… go/run away 走/跑开 lie on one's back仰卧 at the back of…在…后面 take /have a bath洗澡 because of因为 go to bed 上床睡觉
make the bed铺床，整理床铺 as busy as a bee非常忙碌 before long不久
long before 很久以前 begin with…以…为开始
behind the times落在时代后面 give sb.a call给某人打电话 a little bit cold有点儿冷 not a bit 一点也不
be blind to sth.对某事一无所知 be blind in one eye有只眼瞎 by boat坐船 take a boat乘船
be born in… 出生于...be born of …出身于（…的家庭）borrow…from… 从...借...both…and…两个都
break into one's house破门而入，闯入 break the rule/law违反规定/法律 have breakfast 吃早餐
a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁 younger brother弟弟 elder sister姐姐
build up one's body强健身体 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事 nothing but…不过是 not…but…不是…而是… buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 乘坐...call at a place访问某地
can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 care about关心，在乎 care for喜欢，想要 take care of照顾/看/料 be careful of sth.当心… be careful with sth.对…认真
be careful in doing sth.认真/仔细做某事carry out执行 catch fire着火
for ever永远
every two years每两年 every other day每隔一天
catch one's eye引起某人注意 face to face 面对面 make a face做鬼脸
as a matter of fact事实上 in fact 事实上
fall in love with 与某人相爱 fall off 坠落
be famous as 作为...而出名 be famous for 因...而出名 as far as像…一样远 by far..得多，最 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 so far到目前为止 on the farm 在农场 quite a few相当多 a few几个
fill…with…用…填充/装… fill in填充；填写 be filled with充满… finish doing完成做某事 catch fire着火 fire alarm火警 on fire着火
set fire to…放火烧… go fishing去钓鱼 keep fit保持健康 take a flight飞行 as follows如下
follow one's advice听从某人的意见at the foot of在…脚下 on foot步行 stand for代表 for example例如 in the forest在森林里
in the front of在物体内部的前面 in front of在物体外部的前面 make friends with与…交朋友 be friendly to sb.对某人友好 from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起 from…to…从...到...from morning to/till night从早到晚 be full of充满
make fun of sb.取笑某人 in the future在将来 get in收割 get off下车 get on上车
get on with sb.与某人相处 get to到达
get together聚会；相聚 get up起床
get through通过；打通电话等 give a talk作报告 give back归还；送回 give off发出蒸汽、光等
give out分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等give sb.some advice给某人提出一些建议 give up让步；屈服 go home回家 go on继续
go on to do sth.继续做别的事 go on doing sth.继续做原来的事 go on with one's work继续工作 go out灯熄灭
go for a walk去散步 go over复习；检查 go to sleep睡着
be good at擅长；在…做得好 be good to sb.对某人好 be good for sb.对…有好处 a group of一组/群 grow up成长；长大
be in the habit of…养成…习惯
get into the habit of…养成…的习惯 cut sth.in half/into halves切成两半 half an hour半小时 by hand用手 hand in上交
hand in hand手拉手 hand out分发
on the other hand另一面
happen to sb.某人遭遇/出了某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 work hard努力工作/学习hate to do sth.不愿做某事
hate doing sth.（经常）不喜欢做 have sth.done让别人做某事 have sth.on穿着；戴着
have nothing to do with与…无关
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做
invite sb.to some place邀请某人到某地 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 to one's joy使某人高兴的是 jump off跳离 just now刚才
just then就在那时，当时 keep back阻止；留下；收回 keep up with跟上
keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 a key to the door门的钥匙 kill oneself自杀 a kind of一种/类 all kinds of各种各样 be kind to sb.对某人友好 It's kind /nice of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事很好 fly a kite放风筝 knock at/on敲门
knock into sb.撞上某人 be known for 因…而出名
have a good knowledge of…通晓/熟知… a large number of大量 be late for school上学迟到 laugh at嘲笑某人 learn of/about了解 at least至少 leave for动身去
do one's lessons做功课
give lessons to sb.给某人上课 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 let in让…进来 let out让…出去 lie in bed躺在床上 lie down躺下 tell a lie撒谎
lie to sb.对某人撒谎 listen to听
listen up注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all一点也不 not a little=very, rather很，非常 live on以…为生；靠…生活 live/lead a …life过着…的生活 long ago很久以前 no longer不再
lose one's life失去生命 lose one's way迷路 a lot of=lots of 许多
would like/love to do sth.be in love with sb.与某人相爱 good luck好运 have lunch吃午饭
ask sb.to lunch请某人吃午饭
be made from由…制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造
be made of由…制成（可见原材料）make use of利用
make up one's mind决定做 make a plan for为…制定计划
marry sb.to把某人嫁给/许配给某人 sb.be married to sb.与某人结婚
have a football match 举行一场足球赛 sb.marry sb.某人娶/嫁给某人 by means of…借助… 方式 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事
What do you mean by(doing)sth.? 你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？ have/take some medicine服药
have a good/bad memory有好/坏记忆力 have a meeting开会 hold a meeting主持会议 in the middle of在…中心 in a minute一会儿 miss sb.思念某人
miss doing sth.错过/未做某事 more or less或多或少 no more不过
once more再次，再来一次 move in迁入
national flag/anthem国旗/歌 the National Day国庆节 in need of需要 at noon在中午
not only..but also…不但…而且… take a note of记下
notice sb.do/doing注意到某人做 now and then有时 a number of大量
the number of…的数目 and so on等等
on the radio通过收音机/广播 at once立即
once upon a time从前
one by one一个接一个地 one day一天 be oneself独自 or so左右
in order that为了 in order to为了
order sb.to do sth.命令某人做 each other彼此；相互 out of danger脱离危险 out of work失业
over and over(again)反复地 over there在那边 a pair of一对/双/幅 take part in参加 pass by经过
pass on to sb.递给 pay a visit to拜访
tale photos of sb./sth.给…拍照 pick out选出
pick up拾起；拣起；搭载
take one's place代替某人；坐某人的座位 take the place of代替
be pleased at为…感到高兴 be pleased with对…感到满意 It's a /my pleasure.别客气
With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office邮局 in practice实践
push …aside推开；把…推到旁边 put down记下；平息；放下 put up挂起；举手
put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭，扑灭 put off延期
out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的 take a rest休息
be rich in 有大量的… all right行，好吧 on the right在右边
ring sb.up给某人打电话 all round在四周
turn round向后转；转身 run out of用完；耗尽 running water自来水 by sea通过水路 be seated 就坐
play against 与……比赛
the day after tomorrow 后天
leave for 动身往……
break the record 打破纪录
half an hour 半小时 take part in 参加
go hiking 远足
all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有好处 keep healthy 保持健康
prepare for sth.为某事做准备 in the future 在未来
keep fit 保持健康 pretty well 相当好
do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 fall ill 生病
throw about 乱扔东西 right away 立刻
be far from 远离
make one's bed 铺床
be angry with sb.生某人的气 do one's best 尽力
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
be sorry for sth.为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth.确信做某事
with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到
be important to sth.对某事是重要的 take a seat 就座；坐下
as well 也
follow the rules 遵守规则
in the beginning 在开头 get tired 累了
instead of 代替
build sb.up 强壮某人的体魄 shout at sb.朝某人喊叫 talk about sth.谈论某事
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be ready for sth.为某事做准备 take photos 照相
be able to 能够，有能力
do badly in sth.在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次
every four years 每四年；每隔三年 stand for 代表 at least 至少
take part in 参加 at once 立刻
pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
improve the environment 改善环境 make it six o'clock 定在六点钟 take place 发生
do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of doing喜欢
next time 下一次 take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生 have a cold 感冒 stay in bed 卧床
have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧
day and night 日日夜夜
feel like doing sth.想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息
take some medicine 服药 too much 太多
on the Internet 在网上
take good care of 好好照顾
lie down 躺下
check over 仔细检查 take some pills 服些药片 have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假 worry about 担心
plenty of 大量
play sports 做运动
in the sun 在阳光下
be bad for 对……是有坏处的 give up doing 放弃做…… walk on the lawn 践踏草坪
be necessary for 对……是必要的 get into 进入
in public 在公共场合 as we all know 众所周知 in the same day 在同一天 more than 超过 less than 少于
what else 其它的什么
hurry up 快点
go ahead 开始吧；前进
take one's advice 听从某人的建议 all the time 一直
in the future 在未来
have a good time 过得愉快 pass by 经过
think of 想起；想出
bad luck 倒霉
in the s 在世纪年代吧
learn from 学习
begin to do sth.开始做某事 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快
go ahead = go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播
do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事
keep away from 远离
ask for three days' leave 请三天的假
think of 想出；想起
think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出；
think about 考虑；
in the countryside 在家村；
sing to sb.为……唱歌
be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的share...with 和某人共同分享某物 feed on sth.以……为食
feed sb.on sth.用……喂…… feed sth.to sb.over = more than 多于 half of...……的一半
make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解 living things 生物；
save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 live on 以……为生； in danger 处于危险之中 Chinese tiger 华南虎
give sb.joy 给某人快乐
be necessary for 对……是必需的
take the place of = take one's place 代替；be sure to do sth.确定做某事
be sure that +句子 确信…… mend road 修路
lose one's job 下岗；丢了工作 fly over 飞过
look like 看起来像…… look up 向上看；查字典 look at 看…… look for 寻找……
look after 照顾，照料
look on/upon...s
把……看作…… look out 小心
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 look as if 看上去似乎是…… look out of 从……向外看 look round/around 四处看
take/have a look 看一下 different looks 不同的面容 look back回看
look down upon轻视；看不起 look over仔细检查 look through浏览
look sb.up and down上下打量 get...from 从……中得到
mistake...-for...-把……错认为是……
fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉
sleep n.v.睡觉 sleepy adj.困乏的，asleep adj.睡着的
be afraid of doing sth./ sth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 try to do sth.试着做某事 try doing sth.试图做某事
call for 寻求；需要；号召 come out of 从……里出来 wake up 醒来
go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物
pay attention to doing sth.注意…… begin with 以……开始 have / give a try 试一下 write to sb.写信给某人 plug in 接通
pull down 推倒；拆毁
worn out 废旧的；破烂不堪的 the Summer Palace 颐和园
Peking University 北京大学 be made up of 由……组成from then on 从那时起
regard...as...= treat...as...= look on /upon...as...= think of...as...=consider...as......=have...as...--=take...as...把……看作……
at the same time 同时
with one's help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下
ask sb.for help 向某人求救
at present目前 have a picnic野餐 of course当做
be harmful to对……是有害的 in a bad mood处于坏情绪 manage to do sth.设法做某事 at midnight在午夜 do harm to有害于 go deaf变聋
quite a few相当多
no better than与……一样（差、坏）in public在公共场合
cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 all sorts of各种各样的 in many ways在许多方面 for example举个例子
have an effect on sth.对某事有影响 two days later两天后 in the past在过去
at the end of在……的末尾 as a result结果 here and there到处 walk on grass践踏草坪 care for关心；照顾 pick flowers摘花
give some advice to给……一些建议 in the beginning在开端 cut down砍伐
prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 in danger of处于……的危险中 come to do sth.开始做某事 day by day一天天
follow the rules遵守规则 come into being形成 cut off切断
change into变成…… take away带走
pass through通过；穿过
be helpful to对……是有帮助的；有助于……refer to指的是…… deal with处理
at the same time同时 take up占据
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 wash away冲走
interview sb.about sth.采访某人某事 spread the message传递信息 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 protect the environment保护环境 save money省钱
be supposed to理应；应该 ought to应该
travel a short distance短途旅行 make sure确保 on time准时
make an announcement发个口头通知 turn off关掉
work hard努力工作（学习）hurry up快点；赶快 instead of代替 of course当然
fail the exam考试失败 take part in参加
be used for被用作…… turn green变绿；变得环保 stick on粘在……上 be able to有能力；能够 be ready for为……准备好 can't wait to迫不及待要…… from now on从今以后 one day有一天；某一天 throughout the world全世界 on business出差
be similar to与……相近
be pleased with对……感到满意 translate into翻译成…… once in a while偶尔；有时 in general通常；大体上 even though即使 as a result结果
be regarded as被当做……
take the leading position占据领先地位 be required to被要求…… the rest of剩余的
make progress in在……取得进展 take a swimming course上游泳课程 be popular with在……中受欢迎 change with随……而变化 as well as也
have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦 instead of代替
say hello to向……问好 by the way顺便说 see sb.off给……送行
第二篇：仁爱版初中英语短语总结(全)
初中英语七年级短语
1.How/What about…?
ask for advice征求意见 2.follow advice听从意见
advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事 3.advise sb against doing sth =advise sb not to do sth建议。不要做某事 4.advise doing sth建议做某事
be afraid of sth害怕；担心 5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
after a while不久以后 6.one after another一个接一个
again and again再三地，反复地 7.be against the plan反对计划
at the age of在…岁时 8.agree on就…取得一致意见
agree to do sth同意做某事 9.agree with sb赞成某人的意见
by air/plane乘飞机 10.on the air（用无线电、电视）广播
at the airport在机场 11.all over到处
all over the country/world遍及全国/全球 12.not at all根本不，一点也不
read the text aloud大声朗读课文 13.speak aloud大声说
not only… but also不仅…而且 14.and so on等等
answer the question回答问题 15.take sth.in one’s arms抱着某物
arm in arm臂挽臂 16.join the army参军
arrive at/in a place到达某地 17.as…as…和… 一样
not so/as…as不如… 18.such…as像…那样的
19.ask for sb要求见到某人/与之联系
ask for sth请求；向…要某物 20.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事 21.fall asleep入睡
be asleep睡着
22.at breakfast早餐时
at present现在，目前
23.at(the)most至多，不超过
pay attention to注意 24.in autumn在秋天
be away from远离… 25.go/run away 走/跑开 26.lie on one’s back仰卧 27.at the back of…在…后面 28.take /have a bath洗澡 29.because of因为 30.go to bed 31.make the bed铺床，整理床铺 32.as busy as a bee非常忙碌 33.before long不久
34.long before 很久以前 35.begin with…以…为开始
36.behind the times落在时代后面 37.give sb a call给某人打电话 38.a little bit cold有点儿冷 39.not a bit 一点也不
40.be blind to sth.对某事一无所知 41.be blind in one eye有只眼瞎 42.by boat坐船 43.take a boat乘船 44.be born in…
45.be born of …出身于（…的家庭）46.borrow…from… 47.both…and…
48.break into one’s house破门而入，闯入 49.break the rule/law违反规定/法律 50.have breakfast 51.a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁 52.younger brother弟弟 53.elder sister姐姐
54.build up one’s body强健身体 55.be busy doing sth.56.be busy with sth.57.nothing but…不过是 58.not…but…不是…而是… 59.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.60.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 61.call at a place访问某地
62.can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 63.care about关心，在乎 64.care for喜欢，想要 65.take care of照顾/看/料 66.be careful of sth当心… 67.be careful with sth.对…认真
68.be careful in doing sth认真/仔细做某事 69.carry out执行 70.catch fire着火 71.catch up with赶上
72.a piece of chalk一支粉笔 73.change…into…把…变成… 74.change one’s mind改变主意 75.free of charge免费 76.make a choice选择
77.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择地做某事 78.at Christmas 79.Merry Christmas 80.go to the cinema 81.have classes上课 82.after class 83.clear away清除掉
84.make…clear把…讲请楚 85.be clever at…擅长… 86.be/get close to…接近87.a suit of clothes一套衣服 88.children’s clothing童装
89.an article of clothing一件衣服 90.catch/take/have a cold患感冒 91.come back 92.come from 93.come in 94.come on 95.come out 96.in common共有
97.at the concert在音乐会上 98.give a concert 99.attend a concert参加音乐会/演唱会 100.connect…to/with…
101.continue to do sth继续做 102.continue doing sth继续做 103.cut down砍倒 104.cut off切断
105.in danger处于危险状态
106.in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地 107.date sb与…约会 108.out of date过时
109.day after day日复一日地 110.day and night日日夜夜 111.the day after tomorrow后天 112.the day before yesterday前天 113.the other day前几天 114.decide to do sth.115.make a decision决定 116.do a good deed做好事 117.be different from 118.tell the difference between …and…把…和…区别开来 119.It is difficult for sb to do sth 120.have difficulty in doing sth 121.without difficulty毫不费力地 122.with difficulty困难地，费劲地 123.be invited to dinner 124.dinner hour吃饭时间
125.dinner party宴会；聚餐会 126.be at dinner在就餐 127.dining room 128.in the distance 129.do some cleaning/ shopping/cooking 130.do well in 131.do somebody a favor帮助某人 132.keep a dog养狗 133.hot dog 134.from door to door挨家挨户 135.next door 136.write down 137.take down 138.draw back后退 139.have a dream做梦
140.dream of /about doing….141.dream a sweet dream做个好梦 142.be dressed in穿着… 143.be well dressed穿着讲究 144.dress sb给…穿衣 145.drive sb mad使人发疯 146.a drop of一滴… 147.drop in顺便拜访 148.each other 149.on earth在地球上，究竟 150.in/on/to the east of 151.take it easy 152.It’s easy for sb to do sth 153.eat one’s words食言
154.get/receive education接受教育 155.in the end最后
156.at the end of在…末尾 157.by the end of到…为止 158.enjoy oneself 159.enjoy doing sth 160.even if/though即使 161.in the evening 162.at the evening在晚会上 163.164.165.166.167.168.169.170.171.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179.180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.192.193.194.195.196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.ever since从那时起直今 for ever永远
every two years每两年 every other day每隔一天 catch one’s eye引起某人注意 face to face make a face做鬼脸
as a matter of fact事实上 in fact fall in love with fall off be famous as be famous for as far as像…一样远 by far..得多，最 far away far from so far到目前为止 on the farm quite a few相当多 a few几个
fill…with…用…填充/装… fill in填充；填写 be filled with充满… finish doing完成做某事 catch fire着火 fire alarm火警 on fire着火
set fire to…放火烧… go fishing去钓鱼 keep fit保持健康 take a flight飞行 as follows如下
follow one’s advice听从某人的意见 at the foot of在…脚下 on foot步行 stand for代表 for example例如 in the forest在森林里
in the front of在物体内部的前面 in front of在物体外部的前面 make friends with与…交朋友 be friendly to sb对某人友好 206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.216.217.218.219.220.221.222.223.224.225.226.227.228.229.230.231.232.233.234.235.236.237.238.239.240.241.242.243.244.245.246.247.from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起 from…to…
from morning to/till night从早到晚 be full of充满
make fun of sb取笑某人 in the future在将来 get in收割 get off下车 get on上车
get on with sb与某人相处 get to到达
get together聚会；相聚 get up起床
get through通过；打通电话等 give a talk作报告 give back归还；送回 give off发出蒸汽、光等
give out分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等 give sb some advice给某人提出一些建议 give up让步；屈服 go home回家 go on继续
go on to do sth继续做别的事 go on doing sth继续做原来的事 go on with one’s work继续工作 go out灯熄灭
go for a walk去散步 go over复习；检查 go to sleep睡着
be good at擅长；在…做得好 be good to sb对某人好 be good for sb对…有好处 a group of一组/群 grow up成长；长大
be in the habit of…养成…习惯
get into the habit of…养成…的习惯 cut sth in half/into halves切成两半 half an hour半小时 by hand用手 hand in上交
hand in hand手拉手 248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.256.257.258.259.260.261.262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.278.279.280.281.282.283.284.285.286.287.288.289.hand out分发
on the other hand另一面
happen to sb某人遭遇/出了某事 happen to do sth碰巧做某事 work hard努力工作/学习hate to do sth不愿做某事
hate doing sth（经常）不喜欢做 have sth done让别人做某事 have sth on穿着；戴着
have nothing to do with与…无关 have to不得不，必须 use one’s head用脑 in good health健康
in poor/bad health身体差/好 hear from sb收到…来信 hear of sb/sth听说 hear about听说
hear sb do sth听到某人做某事
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事 learn sth.by heart用心记住 lose heart失去信心
a heavy rain大雨；暴雨 at a height of…在…的高度 help out帮助摆脱困境
help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 help oneself to sth随便吃 here and there到处 on holiday在度假
for one’s holiday去度假 do one’s homework做作业 hope to do sth希望做某事 hope +that从句 be in hospital住院 go to hospital入院 how far多远 how long多久/长 how many多少 how much多少 how old多大年龄 hurry up赶快 in a hurry匆匆地 290.291.292.293.294.295.296.297.298.299.300.301.302.303.304.305.306.307.308.309.310.311.312.313.314.315.316.317.318.319.320.321.322.323.324.325.326.327.328.329.330.331.have no idea没办法
if possible如果可能的话
It is important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很重要 in five days在五天后/内 in red穿着红色的衣服 in no time立刻 in the past在过去
a piece of information一条信息 write in red ink用红墨水写 instead of代替；而不是 a place of interest名胜
be interested in对…感兴趣
have/show/take an interest in对…表现/产生兴趣 introduce…to…把…介绍给… invite sb to do sth邀请某人做
invite sb to some place邀请某人到某地 play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑 to one’s joy使某人高兴的是 jump off跳离 just now刚才
just then就在那时，当时 keep back阻止；留下；收回 keep up with跟上
keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 a key to the door门的钥匙 kill oneself自杀 a kind of一种/类 all kinds of各种各样 be kind to sb对某人友好
It’s kind /nice of sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事很好 fly a kite放风筝 knock at/on敲门
knock into sb撞上某人 be known for 因…而出名
have a good knowledge of…通晓/熟知… a large number of大量 be late for school上学迟到 laugh at嘲笑某人 learn of/about了解 at least至少 leave for动身去
do one’s lessons做功课 332.333.334.335.336.337.338.339.340.341.342.343.344.345.346.347.348.349.350.351.352.353.354.355.356.357.358.359.360.361.362.363.364.365.366.367.368.369.370.371.372.373.374.give lessons to sb给某人上课 let sb do sth让某人做某事 let in让…进来 let out让…出去 lie in bed躺在床上 lie down躺下 tell a lie撒谎
lie to sb对某人撒谎 listen to听
listen up注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all一点也不 not a little=very, rather很，非常 live on以…为生；靠…生活 live/lead a …life过着…的生活 long ago很久以前 no longer不再 look at
look after照顾/看/料
look around/about环顾四周 look back回看
look down upon轻视；看不起 look for寻找
look forward to期待 look out当心
look over仔细检查 look through浏览 look up查阅；向上看 take/have a look at look sb up and down上下打量 lose one’s life失去生命 lose one’s way迷路 a lot of=lots of would like/love to do sth be in love with sb与某人相爱 good luck好运 have lunch吃午饭
ask sb to lunch请某人吃午饭
be made from由…制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造
be made of由…制成（可见原材料）make use of利用
make up one’s mind决定做 make a plan for为…制定计划 375.376.377.378.379.380.381.382.383.384.385.386.387.388.389.390.391.392.393.394.395.396.397.398.399.400.401.402.403.404.405.406.407.408.409.410.411.412.413.414.415.416.marry sb to把某人嫁给/许配给某人 sb be married to sb与某人结婚 have a football match sb marry sb 某人娶/嫁给某人 by means of…借助… 方式 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth打算做某事
What do you mean by(doing)sth?你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？ have/take some medicine服药
have a good/bad memory有好/坏记忆力 have a meeting开会 hold a meeting主持会议 in the middle of在…中心 in a minute一会儿 miss sb思念某人
miss doing sth错过/未做某事 more or less或多或少 no more不过
once more再次，再来一次 move in迁入
national flag/anthem国旗/歌 the National Day国庆节 in need of需要 at noon在中午
not only..but also…不但…而且… take a note of记下
notice sb do/doing注意到某人做 now and then有时 a number of大量
the number of…的数目 and so on等等
on the radio通过收音机/广播 at once立即
once upon a time从前 one by one一个接一个地 one day一天 be oneself独自 or so左右
in order that为了 in order to为了
order sb to do sth命令某人做 each other彼此；相互 417.418.419.420.421.422.423.424.425.426.427.428.429.430.431.432.433.434.435.436.437.438.439.440.441.442.443.444.445.446.447.448.449.450.451.452.453.454.455.456.457.458.out of danger脱离危险 out of work失业
over and over(again)反复地 over there在那边 a pair of一对/双/幅 take part in参加 pass by经过
pass on to sb递给 pay a visit to拜访
tale photos of sb/sth给…拍照 pick out选出
pick up拾起；拣起；搭载
take one’s place代替某人；坐某人的座位 take the place of代替
be pleased at为…感到高兴 be pleased with对…感到满意 It’s a /my pleasure.别客气
With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office邮局 in practice实践
push …aside推开；把…推到旁边 put down记下；平息；放下 put up挂起；举手
put on上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭，扑灭 put off延期
out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的 take a rest休息
be rich in 有大量的… all right行，好吧 on the right在右边
ring sb up给某人打电话 all round在四周
turn round向后转；转身 run out of用完；耗尽 running water自来水 by sea通过水路 be seated 就坐 take a seat坐下
keep sth a secret不让人知道某事 in secret秘密地 459.460.461.462.463.464.465.466.467.468.469.470.471.472.473.474.475.476.477.478.479.480.481.482.483.484.485.486.487.488.489.490.491.492.493.494.495.496.497.498.499.500.501.see a doctor看病
see sb off给某人送行
seem to do sth好像要做某事 It seems that(as if)…看起来… send for派人去请 on show展出
show off卖弄；炫耀
show/take sb around带领某人参观某地 by the side of在…的旁边 side by side肩并肩地；一起 speak to sb对某人说 speak of讲到
spend money on sth在某事上花钱
spend time(in)doing sth花…时间做某事 start doing/to do sth stay at home stop doing/to do stop sb from doing阻止某人做 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对某事要求严格 succeed in doing成功做某事
be successful in sth做某事取得成功 go swimming have a swim sit at a table坐在桌旁
It takes sb some time to do sth take away拿走，带走 take off脱下，起飞 take up占据
have a talk作报告 talk of/about谈及
on a football team在足球队中 watch TV tell sb to do sth at the end of this term在本学期末
thanks to由于；幸亏 think about考虑
think of认为；想起；考虑 think over仔细考虑 at the same time同时 in time及时
be tired of doing sth讨厌做某事 be out of touch with与某人失去联系 502.503.504.505.506.507.508.509.510.511.512.513.514.515.516.517.518.519.520.521.522.523.524.525.526.527.528.529.530.531.532.533.534.535.536.537.538.539.540.541.542.get in touch with与某人取得联系 try doing/to do try on试穿；试试看 try one’s best try out试验 not…until…
It’s no use doing sth做某事无益
Sth be used to do sth.某物被用来做…
Sb be used to doing sth.某人习惯于做某事 used to do sth过去常做某事 as usual和平常一样 on vacation度假 wait for wake up叫醒 want to do want sb to do wash one’s hands wash away冲洗掉 do some washing洗衣 watch sb do/doing sth by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在某人去…途中 on the way在路上 in the way挡路
be weak in在某方面很弱 at/on the weekend在周末
give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人 welcome sb as well也，一样
as well as和…一样；也 wish sb to do sth wish to do sth get in a word插话
have a word with与某人讲几句话 have words with与某人吵架 in a word总之，一句话
in other words换言之，换句话说 work out计算出 work on从事于 write to year after year年复一年
all the year round一年到头
仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总
cheer sb on 为某人打气 quite a bit 相当多 of course 当然 grow up 长大 arrive in/at 到达 play against 与……比赛 the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 动身往…… break the record 打破纪录 half an hour 半小时 take part in 参加 go hiking 远足 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有好处 keep healthy 保持健康 prepare for sth 为某事做准备
in the future 在未来 keep fit 保持健康 pretty well 相当好 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
fall ill 生病 throw about 乱扔东西 right away 立刻 be far from 远离 make one’s bed 铺床 be angry with sb 生某人的气 do one’s best 尽力 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾
be sure to do sth 确信做某事 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到
be important to sth 对某事是重要的
take a seat 就座；坐下 as well 也 follow the rules 遵守规则 in the beginning 在开头 get tired 累了 instead of 代替 build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 shout at sb 朝某人喊叫
talk about sth 谈论某事 make friends with sb 与某
人交朋友
be ready for sth 为某事做准备 take photos 照相 be able to 能够，有能力 do badly in sth 在某方面做的差
for the first time 初次 every four years 每四年；每隔三年
stand for 代表 at least 至少 take part in 参加 at once 立刻
pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 improve the environment 改善环境 make it six o’clock 定在六点钟
take place 发生 do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of doing喜欢 next time 下一次
take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生 have a cold 感冒 stay in bed 卧床 have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧 day and night 日日夜夜 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine too much 太多 on the Internet take good care of 好好照顾 lie down check over 仔细检查 take some pills have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave worry about 担心 plenty of play sports 做运动 in the sun be bad for 对……是有坏处的 give up doing walk on the lawn 践踏草坪 be necessary for 对……是必要的
get into 进入 in public as we all know 众所周知 in the same day more than 超过 less than what else 其它的什么 hurry up go ahead 开始吧；前进
take one’s advice 听从某人的建议
all the time 一直 keep away from right now 立刻 ring sb up get through 接通某人的电话 leave a message call sb back 回打电话给某人 give sb a message 给某人一个口信
take a message 捎个口信 come back care for 关心；照顾 teach oneself long time no see 好久不见 by oneself do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生 a kind of take an active part in 积极参与
think of 考虑；认为；想起 by mistake in the old days 在旧时候 get lost see sb off 给某人送行 put sth away 服药 在网上 躺下 服些药片 请假 大量 在阳光下 放弃做…… 在公共场合 在同一天 少于 快点 远离 打电话给某人 留个口信 回来 自学 独自 一种 错误地 迷路 把……收好 must be 一定是 used to 过去常常 be interested in 对……感兴趣
in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时 in the past 在过去 be of great value 有极大价值 go on doing继续 set up 建立，创立 come on 来吧，赶快 at last 最后 be famous for 以……而闻名 look for 寻找 all over the world 全世界 according to 依据 come with sb.跟着某人 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 make music 创作音乐 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事
knock at the door 敲门 stop doing sth 停止做某事
the day before yesterday 前天 make a face 做鬼脸 answer the phone 接电话 take a shower 淋浴
hold the line 别挂断 at this time 在这一刻 agree with sb.同意某人（意见）
give sb.a lesson 给某人上课 be angry with 生某人的气 come back 回来 in different ways 以不同的方式 have fun in doing 获得乐趣 all day 整天 share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物
thousands of 成千上万 be important to 对……是重要的 control the climate 控制气候 feed on 以…..为食 in danger 处于危险中 in fact 事实上 make up 组成；化妆 plenty of 大量的，充足的 be necessary for 对……是有必要的
in the south of 在……的南部 think of 想起；想出 take the place of 取代 of course 当然 instead of 代替 lose one’s job 失业 be sure of sth.确信某事 call for help 求救 wake up 苏醒，醒来 for example 举个例子 find a job 找工作 mistake…for… 误认……为…… come out of 出来 say to 对某人说，告诉 try to do sth.尽力做某事 look up 查找；向上看 pay attention to doing 注意 give it a try 试一试 begin with 以……开始 worn out 破旧的；磨损的 pull down 推倒，拆毁 be made up of 由……组成 from then on 从那以后 regard…as… 把……当作…… at the same time 同时 do one’s best 尽某人最大力量 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
on earth 在地球上；究竟 long ago 很久以前 join…together 把……连接起来 in the future 在未来 have a good time 过得愉快 pass by 经过 think of 想起；想出 bad luck 倒霉 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代吧 learn from 学习begin to do sth.开始做某事 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead = go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播
do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 keep away from 远离 ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假
仁爱英语八年级下短语知识点总结
1.think of 想出；想起
2.think over 仔细考虑 3.think out 想出；
4.think about 考虑； 5.in the countryside 在家村；
6.sing to sb 为……唱歌
7.be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的 8.share----with 和某人共同分享某物 9.feed on sth 以……为食
10.feed sb on sth 用……喂…… 11.feed sth to sb
12.over = more than 多于 13.half of-----……的一半
14.make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解 15.living things 生物；
16.save every drop of water 节约每一滴水 17.live on 以……为生；
18.in danger 处于危险之中 19.Chinese tiger 华南虎
20.give sb joy 给某人快乐 21.be necessary for 对……是必需的
1.take the place of = take one’s place 代替；
2.be sure to do sth 确定做某事
3.be sure that +句子 确信…… 4.mend road 修路
5.lose one’s job 下岗；丢了工作
6.fly over 飞过
7.look like 看起来像…… 8.look up 向上看；查字典
9.look at 看…… 10.look for 寻找……
11.look after 照顾，照料 12.look on/upon------as------把……看作……
13.look over 检查； 14.look out 小心
15.look foward to doing sth 期待做某事 16.look as if 看上去似乎是……
17.look out of 从……向外看 18.look round 四处看
19.have a look 看一下 20.different looks 不同的面容
21.get-----from 从……中得到 22.mistake------for------把……错认为是……
23.fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall asleep 睡觉 24.sleep n.v.睡觉
25.sleepy adj.困乏的，26.asleep adj.睡着的 27.be afraid of doing sth / sth 害怕某物/做某事 28.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
29.try to do sth 试着做某事 30.try doing sth 试图做某事
31.call for 寻求；需要；号召 32.come out of 从……里出来
33.wake up 醒来 34.go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 购物 35.pay attention to doing sth 注意……
36.begin with 以……开始
37.have / give a try 试一下 38.write to sb 写信给某人
39.plug in 接通
1.pull down 推倒；拆毁
2.worn out 废旧的；破烂不堪的 3.the Summer Palace 颐和园
4.Peking University 北京大学 5.be made up of 由……组成 6.from then on 从那时起 7.regard------as----= treat---as-----= look on /upon------as-----= think of------as------=consider------as-------=have----as-------=take------as------把……看作……
8.at the same time 同时
9.with one’s help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下 10.ask sb for help 向某人求救
11.in the 1970s= in the 1970’s 年代的表达 12.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
13.long ago 很久以前 14.a part of-----……的一部分
15.be built for 为……而建造 16.stand in 座落
17.on earth 在地球上；究竟 18.join-------together 把……连在一起
19.pass by 路过 20.on the street 在街道上
21.walk around 四处走 22.bad luck 倒霉
23.make money 赚钱
24.make the bed 整理床铺
25.be made of 由……组成（看出）
26.be made from 由……组成（看不出）
27.be made in 在……制造 28.be made by 由……制定
29.in order 按顺序
仁爱版九年级英语上册
Unit 1 Topic 1短语 1.come back from 回来 2.feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾 3.by the way 顺便问一下 4.take photos 照相 5.do farm work 干农活 6.for a long time 长时间 7.tell stories 讲故事
8.have summer classes 上暑期班 9.at present 现在；目前 10.live a hard life 过困难的生活 11.in order to 为了 12.give support to 支持 13.keep in touch with 保持联系 14.see sth oneself 亲眼目睹 15.far away 遥远的 16.in the open air 在户外 17.sorts of 各种
18.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 19.check over 检查
20.draw up an outline 拟订提纲 21.thanks to 多亏
22.make progress 取得进展 23.take part in 参加 24.in detail 详细地 25.in the past 在过去 26.have no chance 没机会 27.after class 课后 28.day and night 日日夜夜 29.more than 超过 30.learn … from 向……学习31.in the future 在将来 32.dream about 梦想 Unit 1 Topic 2短语 1.get lost 迷路
2.each other 互相 3.call sb up 打电话给某人 4.go shopping 购物 5.at least 至少 6.take place 发生 7.because of 因为；由于
8.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 9.increase by 增加了 10.carry out 执行 11.be short of 缺少 12.so far 到目前为止
13.take measures to 采取措施 14.a couple of 一些；几个 15.keep up with 赶上
16.have fun 获得乐趣；玩得开心
17.offer a good education 提供一个良好的教育 18.work well in 在……有成效
19.be known as 将……称为；把……叫做 20.the only child 独生子 21.write down 写下 22.less than 少于 Unit 1 Topic 3短语 1.get used to 习惯于 2.as a matter of fact 事实上 3.break out 爆发 4.in need 在困难时
5.decide on sth 就某事做出决定 6.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好 7.provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 8.live a normal life 过正常的生活 9.according to 根据 10.be away from 远离 11.be famous for 以……而闻名 12.so that 为了；以便 13.at the same time 同时
14.take drugs 服毒 15.obey the rules 遵守规则 16.aim to do sth 目的是…… 17.at home and abroad 国内外
18.in the past few years 在过去的几年中 19.pay for 付款 20.belong to 属于 Unit 2 Topic 1短语 1.at present 目前 2.have a picnic 野餐 3.of course 当做
4.be harmful to 对……是有害的 5.in a bad mood 处于坏情绪 6.manage to do sth 设法做某事 7.at midnight 在午夜 8.do harm to 有害于 9.go deaf 变聋 10.quite a few 相当多
11.no better than 与……一样（差、坏）12.in public 在公共场合
13.cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 14.all sorts of 各种各样的 15.in many ways 在许多方面 16.for example 举个例子
17.have an effect on sth 对某事有影响 18.two days later 两天后 19.in the past 在过去 20.at the end of 在……的末尾 Unit 2 Topic 2短语 1.as a result 结果 2.here and there 到处 3.walk on grass 践踏草坪 4.care for 关心；照顾 5.pick flowers 摘花
6.give some advice to 给……一些建议
7.in the beginning 在开端 8.cut down 砍伐
9.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 10.in danger of 处于……的危险中 11.come to do sth 开始做某事 12.day by day 一天天 13.follow the rules 遵守规则 14.come into being 形成 15.cut off 切断
16.change into 变成…… 17.take away 带走
18.pass through 通过；穿过
19.be helpful to 对……是有帮助的；有助于…… 20.refer to 指的是…… 21.deal with 处理 22.at the same time 同时 23.take up 占据
24.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 25.wash away 冲走 Unit 2 Topic 3短语
1.interview sb about sth 采访某人某事 2.spread the message 传递信息
3.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 4.protect the environment 保护环境 5.save money 省钱
6.be supposed to 理应；应该 7.ought to 应该
8.travel a short distance 短途旅行 9.make sure 确保 10.on time 准时
11.make an announcement 发个口头通知 12.turn off 关掉
13.work hard 努力工作（学习）14.hurry up 快点；赶快 15.instead of 代替
16.of course 当然 17.fail the exam 考试失败 18.take part in 参加 19.be used for 被用作…… 20.turn green 变绿；变得环保 Unit 3 Topic 1短语 1.stick on 粘在……上 2.be able to 有能力；能够 3.be ready for 为……准备好 4.can’t wait to 迫不及待要…… 5.from now on 从今以后 6.one day 有一天；某一天 7.throughout the world 全世界 8.on business 出差 9.be similar to 与……相近10.be pleased with 对……感到满意 11.translate into 翻译成…… 12.once in a while 偶尔；有时 13.in general 通常；大体上 14.even though 即使 15.as a result 结果
16.be regarded as 被当做……
17.take the leading position 占据领先地位 18.be required to 被要求…… 19.the rest of 剩余的
20.make progress in 在……取得进展 21.take a swimming course 上游泳课程 22.be popular with 在……中受欢迎 23.change with 随……而变化 24.as well as 也
25.have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦 Unit 3 Topic 2短语 1.instead of 代替 2.say hello to 向……问好 3.by the way 顺便说
4.see sb off 给……送行 5.depend on 依靠
6.be worried about 担心…… 7.leave for 动身往… 8.put out 伸出；熄灭
9.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 10.make oneself understood 使（自己）被听懂 11.in the future 在将来 12.as for 至于
13.in a word 一句话；总之 14.take in 吸收
15.in the beginning 在开头；初期 16.little by little 一点点地 17.come about 发生；产生
18.be forced to do sth 被迫去做某事 19.in person 亲自 20.be fond of 喜欢 Unit 3 Topic 3短语
1.get into trouble 陷入麻烦；惹麻烦 2.agree with 同意 3.give up 放弃 4.work hard at 努力于 5.be afraid of 害怕 6.keep a diary 写日记 7.be weak in 在……弱
8.give some advice sth 就某事给些建议 9.have a try 尝试一下 10.take a breath 吸口气
11.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 12.as often as possible 尽可能经常地 13.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 14.make mistakes 犯错
15.make great progress 取得巨大进步 16.insist on sth 坚持某事 17.feel like doing sth 想要做某事
18.laugh at 嘲笑
19.last but not least 最后但同样重要的 20.in public 在公共场合 Unit 4 Topic 1短语 1.dream of 梦想 2.point to 指向…… 3.send up 发射 4.no doubt 毫无疑问 5.for instance 举个例子 6.click on 点击
7.connect to 与…….连接 8.in the future 在未来 9.in space 在太空 10.at the same time 同时 11.come into being 形成 12.thanks to 多亏；由于 13.chat on line 在线聊天 14.a list of 一列的；一份……清单 15.instead of 代替 16.of course 当然 17.study hard 努力学习
18.with the help of 在……的帮助下 19.do business 做生意 20.land on 登陆 Unit 4 Topic 2短语 1.for certain 确定
2.make a contribution to 为……做贡献 3.as long as 只要 4.in short 总之 5.run away 跑开
6.be allowed to do sth 被允许 7.be made of 由……制成 8.come true 成为现实；实现 9.be made from 由……制成 10.be used for 被用作
11.take photos 照相
12.during one’s life 在某人一生中 13.so far 到目前为止 14.be similar to 与……相近15.all the time 一直 16.no longer 不再
17.have effects on 对……产生影响 18.the rest of 剩余的
19.to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 20.be meant to do sth 应该做某事 Unit 4 Topic 3短语 1.base on 基于 2.hand in 上交 3.be full of 充满…… 4.in order to 为了 5.know about 知道；了解 6.a group of 一群 7.go wrong 走错路 8.on the earth 在地球上 9.in the future 在未来 10.be able to 有能力 11.come true 实现 12.grow up 长大 13.search for 搜索…… 14.be on show 展览
15.make up one’s mind 下定决心 16.side by side 肩并肩地 17.look forward to 盼望 18.be close to 靠近19.each other 互相 20.do experiments
第三篇：初中英语短语总结
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at„看„，look like „ 看上去像„„，look after „照料„
2．listen to„听„„3．welcome to„欢迎到„„4．say hello to „向„„问好
5．speak to„对„„说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下
3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。如：in English，in the hat
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1
tree.12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either„or„或者„或者„，不是„就是„ 3.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因„„而著名 8.on ones way to在„„途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to„往„„（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of„„在„„的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛
32.have a headache 头痛 33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop„from doing sth.阻止„„干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise运动
42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时 45.out of从„„向外
46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 55.take(good)care of„=look after„(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害 60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关
第四篇：初中英语短语总结
初中英语短语总结
1被期望做某事，应该做某事
be supposed to do sth
2本该做而未做某事
should have done
本不该做而做了某事
Shouldn’t have done
3想出
come up with=think up
4put短语集会
put off推迟put on 穿上put away放好收起来
put up 张贴put up with 容忍put sth to use 利用…… put out熄灭
5give短语集会
give out 分发 give up 放弃give away赠送
give back 归还
6with 相关短语
1)There’s something wrong with某物有毛病
2)have a hard time with sth在某事上有困难
3)get on/along well with与……相处好
4)provide sb with sth提供某物
5)help sb with sth某事上帮助某人
6)be strict with sb对某人严格要求
7)with the help of在某人的帮助之下
8)end/begin with以……结束（开始）
9)be pleased with对……感到满意
10)with pleasure很乐意
11)deal/do with处理，应付
12)go on with继续干某事
13)argue with和……争吵
14)fall in love with爱上
15)be busy with忙于……
7way 短语
1）on one’s way to在去……的路上
2）in the way挡道，妨碍
3）by the way顺便问一下
4）in a way从某种意义上来说
5）in this way用这种方式 8get相关短语
1）get married to sb和某人结婚
2）get dressed穿衣打扮
3）get on/off上车，下车
4）get over克服
5）get ready for为……做准备
6）getusedtodoing sth习惯于…… 9 go 相关短语
1）go off发出响声
2)go over复习
3）go ahead进行，取得进展 10 make 短语
1)make up组成2)makesure确信
3)make faces做鬼脸
4)make noise
5)make mistakes
6)make a living
7)make a toast to sb
8)make a decision制造噪音 犯错误 谋生敬酒 做决定
第五篇：初中英语短语总结
初中英语语法总结
来源：普特英语网(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 + and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world
整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see
你是知道的 ask for
……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 1 be able to do sth 能够干什么
eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕……
eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰(bother sb to do sth)
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…
eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 以……结束 101 enjoy +doing喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某
eg: From me to her
get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告
eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）
go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事
hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时
eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方
have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假
eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路
eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
需要…… 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）
need do(情态动词）199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to…
在去……的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone
用电话交谈 210 on time
准时
in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作
full-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…
付……钱
pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do 218 please help yourself 请随意
219 be pleased with sb
对某人感到满意 220 pour into
川流不息的涌入，源源而来 221 practice +doing
练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth
相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么
pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。
He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。
He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。
I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。
He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb about sth
提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth
使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb
还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself
对自己说 230 say to sb
对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth
花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb
花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth
花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb
拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me.242 show sth to sb
向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…
一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始
begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from
远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。
246 stop doing
停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing
阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事 250 such +名
这样，这种 251 suit sb
适合某人
252 surprise sb
使…惊讶
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；使……感到震惊 253 take classes
上课
254 take sb to
把某人带去
eg : I'll take you to the hospital.255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk
散步 256 ①talk to
对谁说
eg : I talk to you.② talk with
和谁说
eg : I talk with him.③ talk of
谈到
eg : We talked of you.④ talk about
谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260tell sb that +从句
tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词 / 动名词 + as…… 266 as…(adj./ adv.)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.做……的方法
the way to +地方 去……的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English?
Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.He is old enough to go to school.＝ He is so old that he can go to school.270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
eg: Traslate English into chinese.271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg: He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功
He tried climbing.他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try…试衣服
have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小
turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上
turn on 打开
277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
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