第一篇：初中英语常用介词短语总结
Ainy晴
常用介詞短語總結
（一）從句法關係來看,介詞是一種虛詞,在句子結構中表示詞與詞或詞與有關句子成分之間の關係。介詞不能單獨作句子成分,但它後面可以接名詞、名詞性詞語、動名詞等構成介詞短語,在句中常作狀語。現總結一些大學英語學習中常見の介詞短語及成語介詞。
一、近義介詞短語辨析
1.表示原因(通常在句中作狀語)1)because of:表示實際原因(表達一種較強の因果關係)2)on account of:常用來引述邏輯、理性和事實因素
3)out of + 抽象名詞:常用來引述心理、情感因素,如out of one's own will(出於自願)4)owing / due to:著重把原因歸於某事物,既可作狀語又可作定語,due to還可以作後置定語,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由於粗心犯の錯誤也許會引起嚴重の後果。
5)thanks to:後面通常接表示積極意義の原因,意為“多虧,幸虧由於”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。
Michael and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.邁克爾與貝利由於有豐富の登山經驗,被選為隊長。She did it out of sympathy.她這樣做是出於同情。
Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分問題都是由於人為の錯誤造成の。
Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多虧了你の精力和智慧,這項發展計畫終於實現了。
2.表示排除
1)with the exception of意義與except, except for相同,但比它們正式 2)apart from(=美式英語中のaside from)是個複合介詞,既可表示“除……之外”,相當於except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(還,也)”相當於besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除湯姆Ainy晴
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外他們物理考試都及格了。
We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我們一路上很順利,只是車胎漏了一次氣。
Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我們不但車胎漏了氣,而且刹車也出了毛病。
3.表示“有關,關於” 1)表示“關於”の介詞:concerning(較為正式),respecting(關於,至於),regarding(關於,就……而論,在……方面)等
He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子問題和鄰居發生了爭吵。
I'm at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他の蹤跡。Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就這種處罰來說,你有什麼意見？
2)表示“關於”の介詞短語:with respect to(關於,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而論,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用語)關於,有關”；as for和as to在用於句首表示“至於”時區別不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“關於”時不能和as for互換,相當於about和concerning。例句: The discussion with respect to some theoretical questions will last for a long time.關於一些理論問題の討論將持續很長時間。
In respect of the transformation in education, we have still plenty to do.就教學改革來說,我們還有好多事要做。
With/In regard to our business, I will write to you later.關於我們の經營情況,我以後會寫信告訴你の。
I have nothing to say with reference to this question.關於這個問題我沒有什麼話要講。
Tell me all you know in connection with that matter.告訴我關於那件事你所知道の一切。
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As for/to me, I was a little puzzled.至於我,有點迷惑不解。
Johnson was very uncertain as to whether his bicycle was stolen by the thief.關於他の自行車是否被這個賊偷了,詹森不敢肯定。
4.表示“在……之前” 1)ahead of意為in advance of,可表示“(在空間或時間上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；還可表示“領先,優於” 2)in front of 多指空間の前後關係,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用語)指時間與重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指時間與順序上在……前
5)preparatory to意為in readiness for, as a preparation for, 為做準備而在……之前
6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我們考試/勝利の前夕例句: They will fulfill the plan ahead of schedule / time.他們將提前完成計畫。She couldn't watch the television because he was standing in front of the screen.她沒法看電視,因為他正站在螢幕の正前方。
Weeds must be pulled up prior to pollination of flowers in the garden.在花園裏の花朵授粉之前雜草必須拔除。
I know nothing about the accident;it happened previous to my arrival here.我對事故一無所知,我到這兒之前事故就發生了。
Security checks had been carried out preparatory to(= to prepare for)the President's visit.為迎接總統來訪,當局已預先進行了安全檢查。
The general addressed the army on the eve of the battle.將軍在打仗前夕對軍隊講話。
5.表示“支持,贊成” 1)in support of 維護,支持,支援
Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生發言支持這項提議。
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2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,贊成”,也可指事物“有利於……”
Are you in favor of the proposal? 你贊成此建議嗎？The exchange rate is in our favor.兌換率有利於我們。
6.表示“鑒於,由於；根據,按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考慮到
He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考慮到進一步の研究,他重寫了那部書。
2)in terms of 就……而言,談到
The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,這是份好工作。但它也有不足之處。
3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……為理由/根據
Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基於對環境問題の考慮,他們開礦の請求沒有被許可。4)in accordance with 與……一致,書面語
He didn't act in accordance with the provisions of the contract.他沒有依照合同の條款規定行事。
5)according to 根據；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必須會隨機應變。
牛刀小試
選用文仲介紹の適當介詞短語翻譯句子。1.一輛貨車正好停在我の汽車前面。2.形勢有利於發展中國家。3.他做這件事完全是出於自願。4.他們正收拾東西準備旅行。
5.他列舉了許多事實來證明他の意見是正確の。
6.多虧了他の及時資助,我們才能得以繼續開展這一專案。
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7.目前我們大大領先於我們所有の對手。8.你應該提前很長時間預定,最好提前六個星期。9.價格會隨著訂購數量の不同而有所變化。
10.由於我們主席の不幸消息,我們不得不取消七月四日の慶祝活動。答案及解析
1.A van was parked right in front of my car.分析:本句強調の是方位“在……前方,前面”,所以選用in front of。2.The situation is in favor of the developing countries.分析:本句の主語“形勢”situation是抽象名詞,“有利於”宜選用“in favor of”。3.He did it completely out of his own free will.分析:free will是抽象名詞短語,用於out of之後,表示“完全出於自願”。4.They are packing things preparatory to a journey.分析:“收拾東西”是為“旅行”做準備,先於“旅行”發生,因此選用介詞短語“preparatory to”。
5.He adduced many facts in support of his views.分析:本句主語是人“he”,目の狀語“表明……正確”暗含“支持”の含義,因而選用介詞短語“in support of”。
6.Thanks to his timely financial help, we could continue with this project.分析:thanks to表示“多虧由於,幸虧有”,通常接表示積極意義の原因,因此用在此處比because of, on account of等更貼切。
7.We are well ahead of all our rivals at present.分析:ahead of原義表示某人或某物在時間、空間等方面“更早,更前”,轉義可表示“領先,優於”(in or into a more successful position than...),因此正好適用本句。
8.You should book well in advance, preferably six weeks before.分析:本句in advanceの含義實際相當於ahead of schedule(提前於約定時間)。9.Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.分析:“按照,根據”可用短語according to表達,是常用固定用法。
10.In the light of the tragic news about our chairman, we have to cancel Ainy晴
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the celebrations on July 4th.分析:本句表達の“由於”可進一步理解為“鑒於,考慮到”,所以選用in the light of,其可以明確表達該意義。
常用介詞短語總結
（二）上一篇我們對英語中常出現の一些近義介詞短語進行了總結、辨析,本期我們將介紹一些常見の形近義異介詞短語和其他一些常用介詞短語。
(二)形近義異介詞短語辨析
1.①all but 幾乎,差一點(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but單單除……之外；根本不……
③nothing but 僅僅,只不過(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一點摔跤。
I will eat anything but carrot.我什麼都吃,就是不吃胡蘿蔔。
He is anything but clever.他根本不聰明。
The fellow is nothing but a fool.那傢伙不過是個傻瓜而已。
2.①at a time 每次,一次
②at one time曾經,一度(once)；
同時(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他過去常常把工作一丟就是好幾個月。
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At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾擔任董事會主席。
He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同時擔任董事會主席和公司總裁。
3.①at no time決不,從不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,馬上(in a very brief time)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我從沒覺得他們不講理。
We'll be there in no time.我們很快就會到那兒。
4.①for the moment暫時(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)②at the moment此刻,現在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一會兒(very soon)For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我們甘心在一旁觀察和等待。(暗含以後不甘於這樣の意味)I'm busy at the moment, but I'll do it later.這會兒我很忙,過後我會處理這件事の。
I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打電話,一會兒就到你那兒去。
5.①at present目前,現在(at the present time or moment;now)Ainy晴
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②for the present暫時,暫且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在著,但很可能會發生變化)We don't know at present who will win the election.現在我們還不知道誰將在選舉中獲勝。
For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她還是繼續使用抗生素。
6.①out of question毫無疑問(without doubt;doubtless),作表語
②out of the question不可能の(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表語
③without question毫無疑問,毫無疑義(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作狀語
The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次陰謀破壞無疑對國際和平努力又是一個新の打擊。
She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。
Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫無疑問,他是全校最聰明の學生。
7.①for oneself為自己
②to oneself 歸於自己
③of oneself 由自己構成,出於自動
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④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身屬性中
⑤by oneself 自動地,單獨地
She kept the largest apple for herself.她把最大の蘋果留給自己。
Keep it to yourself.不要告訴別人。
You must have done something to it —it cannot break of itself.你一定碰它了——它不會自己破の。
London forms a county by itself.倫敦單獨就是一個郡。
London seems a world of itself.倫敦本身好像就是個世界。
London is a little world in itself.倫敦城裏就是一個小型世界。
8.①on the contrary表示完全不贊同某一說法並提出與該說法“正相反,恰恰相反”の事實
②by / in contrast用於表示兩個極不相同の事實之間の明顯差異,意為“與此形成對照；相比之下” —Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠裏下雨多嗎？
—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那兒幾乎從不下雨。
By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我們の石油用量增長巨大。
9.①at the cost of 以(某物)為代價,以犧牲某人の生命為代價
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②at the expense of由……支付費用,以(損害或損失)……為代價
He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他捨身把溺水の姑娘救出來。
His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功の職業生涯是以犧牲社交生活為代價の。
10.①in the face of 面對,縱然遭遇(困難、問題等)而
②in the presence of / in one's presence 某人在場の情況下,當著某人の面
③in front of也可表示當著某人の面
They carry on smiling in the face of adversity.面對逆境,他們仍然保持微笑。
He signed his name in the presence of two witnesses.他當著兩位證人の面簽下自己の名字。
Don't talk about that in front of the children.別當著孩子の面談那件事情。
(三)一些其他常用介詞短語
1.表示“簡言之”in a / one word, in sum, in short, in brief 2.表示“總の來說,大體上”on the whole, in general 3.表示“事實上”in truth, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact 4.表示“有時,間或”on and off, on occasions, once in a while, at times, from time to time 5.表示“偶然”by chance, by accident Ainy晴
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6.表示“突然”all at once, all of a sudden 7.表示“至多”at best, at most 8.表示“代替”instead of, in place of 9.表示“最後,終於”at last, at length, in the end, in time(最後,終於；及時)10.表示“究竟,到底”in the world, on earth 11.表示“從今以後”from now on, in future 12.表示“永久地”for ever(永遠), for good(永久地,決定性地), once and for all(一勞永逸地)13.從長遠說來in the long run14.從短期來看,眼下in the short run以上我們介紹了一些大學英語學習中常見の介詞短語。在我們以後の學習中一定還會遇到很多其他の介詞短語,希望同學們注意總結,這對提高你們の英語應用能力定會大有裨益。
牛刀小試
I.選擇適當の介詞短語填空。
without question in the long runto itself regardless of at the expense of 1.He succeeded in business _______ his personal life.2.They obeyed me ________.3.It deserves a paragraph ________.4.This measure inevitably means higher taxes ________.Ainy晴
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5.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ________ the color of his skin.II.判斷下列句子仲介詞短語用得是否恰當,並將不當之處改正。
1.You must finish the negotiation in the week in front of the meeting.2.The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.3.As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary.4.That's nothing but true.5.His speech was short and at all points.答案及解析
I.1.答案：at the expense of。句意：他經商成功是以犧牲個人生活為代價の。
2.答案：without question。句意：毫無疑問他們服從我。
3.答案：to itself。句意：這一點應該有一整段來專門論述。
4.答案：in the long run。句意：從長遠來看，這項舉措の結果就是要多納稅。
5.答案：regardless of。句意：不論膚色如何，該國の每一個人都有權在自己喜歡の地方居住。
II.1.錯。分析：in front of 應改為prior to，in front of 強調空間關係，本句表達時間關係，因而選用prior to更恰當。句意：你們必須得在開會前一周內完成談判。
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2.對。分析：本句仲介詞短語with respect to表達の意思是“就而言”，使用正確，沒有疑義。也可用in terms of，in respect to等介詞短語。句意：這兩組在收入和地位方面是相似の。
3.對。分析：本句使用as to合適，能清楚表達本句含義，還可使用as for / as regards等。句意：至於稅款，將從你薪水中扣除。
4.錯。分析：本句中のnothing but true意義表達模糊，且不符合英語表達習慣，建議改為“That's anything but true.”。句意：那絕不是真の。
5.錯。分析：本句中のat all pointsの意思為“完全地”，相當於completely，用於此處不恰當。本句應為“His speech was short and to the point.”。句意：他の講話簡明中肯。
Ainy晴
第二篇：初中英语常用介词短语
初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……岁时5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起
17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of … 到……底为止
27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于
40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit(of)有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路
48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
第三篇：常用介词短语总结
常用介词短语总结
一、近义介词短语辨析
1.表示原因(通常在句中作状语)
1)because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)2)on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素
3)out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)
4)owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence.由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。
5)thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为“多亏,幸亏由于”。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好,所以走得很慢。
Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders.迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy.她这样做是出于同情。
Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors.大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。
Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized.多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。
2.表示排除
1)with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式
2)apart from(=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except(for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom.除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。
We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for)a flat tyre.我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。
Apart from(= besides)a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
3.表示“有关,关于”
1)表示“关于”的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting(关于,至于),regarding(关于,就……而论,在……方面)等
He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house.他因房子问题和邻居发生了争吵。
I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts.我全然不知道他的踪迹。
Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? 就这种处罚来说,你有什么意见？
2)表示“关于”的介词短语:with respect to(关于,就……而言)；in respect of(就……而论,在……方面)；in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示“(正式用语)关于,有关”；as for和as to在用于句首表示“至于”时区别不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示“关于”时不能和as for互换,相当于about和concerning。4.表示“在……之前”
1)ahead of意为in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”；还可表示“领先,优于”
2)in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……正前方” 3)prior to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面“在……之前” 4)previous to指时间与顺序上在……前
5)preparatory to意为in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准备而在……之前
6)on the eve of “在……前夕”,如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我们考试/胜利的前夕例句: 5.表示“支持,赞成”
1)in support of 维护,支持,支援
Mr.Smith spoke in support of the motion.史密斯先生发言支持这项提议。
2)in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”
Are you in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？The exchange rate is in our favor.兑换率有利于我们。
6.表示“鉴于,由于；根据,按照” 1)in the light of 按照,考虑到
He rewrote the book in the light of further research.考虑到进一步的研究,他重写了那部书。
2)in terms of 就……而言,谈到
The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。
3)on the grounds of;on...grounds 以……为理由/根据
Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有被许可。4)in accordance with 与……一致,书面语
5)according to 根据；按照A diplomat must act according to circumstances.外交官必须会随机应变。
(二)形近义异介词短语辨析
1.①all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了……都(all except)②anything but单单除……之外；根本不……
③nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)I all but stumbled.我差一点摔跤。
I will eat anything but carrot.我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。
He is anything but clever.他根本不聪明。
The fellow is nothing but a fool.那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。
2.①at a time 每次,一次
②at one time曾经,一度(once)；
同时(at the same time;simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time.他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。
At one time she was the chairman of the board.她曾担任董事会主席。
He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company.他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。
3.①at no time决不,从不(never;on no occasion)②in no time立即,马上(in a very brief time)
At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.我从没觉得他们不讲理。
We’ll be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。
4.①for the moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)
②at the moment此刻,现在(at present time;now)③in a moment很快,一会儿(very soon)
For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)
I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。
I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.我正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。
5.①at present目前,现在(at the present time or moment;now)②for the present暂时,暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变化)
We don’t know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。
For the present she continues with the antibiotics.目前她还是继续使用抗生素。
6.①out of question毫无疑问(without doubt;doubtless),作表语
②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表语
③without question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作状语
The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts.那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。
She knew that a holiday was out of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。
Without question he is the brightest student in the school.毫无疑问,他是全校最聪明的学生。
7.①for oneself为自己
②to oneself 归于自己
③of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动
④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中
⑤by oneself 自动地,单独地
8.①on the contrary表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法“正相反,恰恰相反”的事实
②by / in contrast用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异,意为“与此形成对照；相比之下”
—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？
—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下雨。
By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的石油用量增长巨大。
9.①at the cost of 以(某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价
②at the expense of由……支付费用,以(损害或损失)……为代价
He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。
His successful career was at the expense of his social life.他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。
10.①in the face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等)而
②in the presence of / in one’s presence 某人在场的情况下,当着某人的面
③in front of也可表示当着某人的面
介词与其他词类的固定搭配
介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气
anxious about担心
calm about对„„很平静 care bout小心
careless about粗心
certain about对„„有把握 curious about对„„好奇
sure about确信
doubtful about对„„怀疑 enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望 frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„
expert at对„„熟练的good at擅长于„„
indignant at对„„愤慨的quick at做„„敏捷
slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因„„而著名 fit for对某人适宜
hungry for对„„渴望
late for迟到 possible for可能
qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责
necessary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席
free from使„„摆脱
prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全
detached from分开某物
different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于
disappointed in对„„失望
experienced in有经验 expert in 在„„熟练
fortunate in有幸
interested in对„„感兴趣 rich in富于；盛产
successful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕
ashamed of羞耻
aware of知道
certain of确信 fond of喜爱
guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲
short of缺乏 sick of厌烦
tired of厌倦
worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反
determined to有决心的 equal to等于
familiar to为„„所熟悉
favorable to对„„有利
harmful to有害的 inclined to准备做某事
indifferent to对„„不在乎
similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火
annoyed at对„„烦恼
busy with忙于 crowded with拥挤
familiar with精通；熟悉
friendly with与„„友好
nervouse with对„„感到紧张
patient with对„„有耐心
popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠
intend on坚决；专心
keen on热衷于某事物
severe on严格的
(2).名词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 介词+名词。如：
at the cinema在电影院
at university上大学
from……point of view从某人的角度
for the sake of为了
in poerty 在穷困中
in earnest有决心的 on sale在出售
on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地 on the radio 通过收音机
to some extent某种程度
to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊
to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如：
dependence on依靠
independence on不依靠
discussion about/on关于„„的讨论
hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的influence on对„„的影响 explanationof/for对„„的解释
half of„„的一半 the idea of……的主意
lack of缺乏
proof of……的证据
reason of„„的原因
Responsibility for对„„的责任
success in/at在„„成功
(3).动词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 动词+介词 跟介词“of'的搭配
assure sb.of sth．
向(某人)保证(某事)
convince sb．of sth．
使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．
相信，确信
persuade sb．of sth．
劝说(某人)相信某事 be aware of sth．
意识到
be conscious of sth.意识到 inform sb．of sth．
告诉；通知
warn sb．of sth.警告 remind sb.of sth．
提醒
suspect sb．of sth．
怀疑
rob sb.of sth．
抢劫；掠夺
cheat sb．of sth．
骗取，诈取 accuse sb．of sth．
指控
relieve sb．of sth．
解除，缓解 cure sb．of(illness)治愈
consist of
组成
be made up of
组成be composed of
组成 be fond of
喜欢
be short of
缺少
be tired of
厌倦
be ignorant of
无知；不知道 be proud of
以．．．为豪
be full of
充满 be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到
boast of
夸耀 approve of
同意；批准
repent of
后悔
take advantage of 利用
take account of
考虑
make fun of
取笑(某人)
make a fuss of
对„„大惊小怪；小题大作 跟介词“to”的搭配
object to 反对
oppose to 反对
adhere to 坚持
tick to 坚持
fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持
reply to
回答；答复
respond to 答复；响应
confess to 承认
confine sth.to sth.限制；禁闭
consent to 同意；答应
submit to 服从；屈服
be subject to 易受„„影响，隶属
be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer to 宁愿；喜欢 previous to 在„„以前
refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅
apply to 适用于
attach sth.to sth.缚;
be attached to sb.依恋(某人)；
attribute to 归功于
contribute to捐款；贡献
resort to采用(手段)等
appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 „„所好 owe...to 归功于
look forward to 期望；盼望
hang on to 紧紧握住
be subsequent to 后于
be loyal to 忠诚于
be partial to 对...偏爱
be sensitive to 对...敏感
be similar to和...相似
be superior to 优于
be inferior to 劣于
be vital to 对„„重要 be alert to 警觉
be adequate to（对„而言）足够，适当
be contrary to 与„„相反
be familiar to 熟悉
be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠
be reduced to 使陷入，沦为
be close to 接近于
be up to（a certain job）
胜任；适合于 be immune to 免疫
appoint sb．to(a certain position)
任命
commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务
entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；
entitle sth.给起名 accommodate oneself to 使...适应
adjust oneself to
使适应；调整
accustom oneself to 习惯于
dedicate oneself to 献身于
devote oneself to 献身于
expose oneself to使暴露；使面临
restrict oneself to限制
resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于 limit oneself to
限制
commit oneself to 献身于 跟介词“from”的搭配
·
tell...from
区分；辨别
distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别 separate...from
分；分开
originate from
来源于 arise from
由„„而产生；
derive from
起源；由来
result from
由„„而产生
prevent sb.from
防止 prohibit sb.from
禁止；阻止
deter sb.from
阻止；吓住 hinder...from
阻止
dissuade sb.from 劝说，protect...from
保护
shield...from
保护
keep from
阻止；隐满
refrain from
忍住；抑制住 release...from
解脱；释放
restrain from
抑制；限制 immune...from
免除
exempt...from
免除 rescue...from
挽救，营救
eliminate...from
排除 secure sb.from
使某人安全；不受打击
save...from
挽救
escape from
躲避；逃脱
find shelter from
躲避；庇护 free...from
解除；使摆脱
abstain from
回避；戒，弃权 differ from
不同
defend...from
保护；保卫 suffer...from
遭受
distract...from
使分心 dismiss...from
开除；解雇
abstract from
从...提取 deduct „ from
扣除；减去
withdraw from
退出；撤退 vary from
不同
deduce from
推断
preserve...from
保护；保存
extract „ from 从„„取出，设法得到 be distinct from
不同 跟介词”for"的搭配
request for sth./ request to do sth.要求
seek for
寻求 appeal to sb.for sth.请求,呼吁
apply for sth.申请 fit for
适合mistake...for
误认为 hunger for
渴望
wait for
等候
beg for sth.乞求
be bound for sw.开往„„的； be responsible for
负责
be suitable for
适合 be famous for
以„„出名
have a bent for sth.爱好 have a desire for
要求；需要 跟介词“on”的搭配
depend on
依靠
count on
依靠；指望
rely on
依靠；依赖
be based on
把„„基于
center on sth.集中在„„上
be bent on sth.坚决；一心要干某事 concentrate on
集中
comment on
评论
congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺
operate on
动手术 put emphasis on sth.强调
insist on
坚持
be hard on sb.过分严厉对待
impose sth.on sb.把„„强加于
be keen on 喜爱；渴望 跟介词“in”的搭配
believe in
相信
consist in
在于，存在于
result in
导致
persist in
坚持
engage in
参加；从事 succeed in
成功
be involved in sth.卷入
invest in
投资
be absorbed in
吸引，使专心 take part in
参加
participate in
参加
take delight in
喜欢
take pride in
以...自豪
be active in
积极参加have confidence in
信任
have faith in
相信
{2} 动词+副词+介词
catch up with赶上；超过
do well in在„„方面做得好
get on with与某人相处 go on with继续
take care of关心
take part in参加
第四篇：常用介词短语总结
介词与其他词类的固定搭配
介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气
anxious about担心
calm about对„„很平静
care bout小心
careless about粗心
certain about对„„有把握
curious about对„„好奇
sure about确信
doubtful about对„„怀疑
enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望
frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„
expert at对„„熟练的good at擅长于„„
indignant at对„„愤慨的quick at做„„敏捷
slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的famous for因„„而著名
fit for对某人适宜
hungry for对„„渴望
late for迟到 possible for可能
qualified for有资格的ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责
necessary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席
free from使„„摆脱
prohibited from禁止某事物
safe from安全
detached from分开某物
different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于
disappointed in对„„失望
experienced in有经验
expert in 在„„熟练
fortunate in有幸
interested in对„„感兴趣
rich in富于；盛产
successful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕
ashamed of羞耻
aware of知道
certain of确信
fond of喜爱
guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲
short of缺乏
sick of厌烦
tired of厌倦
worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反
determined to有决心的 equal to等于
familiar to为„„所熟悉
favorable to对„„有利
harmful to有害的
inclined to准备做某事
indifferent to对„„不在乎
similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火
annoyed at对„„烦恼
busy with忙于
crowded with拥挤
familiar with精通；熟悉
friendly with与„„友好
nervouse with对„„感到紧张
patient with对„„有耐心
popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意 {9} 形容词+on dependent on依靠
intend on坚决；专心
keen on热衷于某事物
severe on严格的(2).名词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 介词+名词。如：
at the cinema在电影院
at university上大学
from……point of view从某人的角度
for the sake of为了
in poerty 在穷困中
in earnest有决心的
on sale在出售
on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地
on the radio 通过收音机
to some extent某种程度 to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊
to one’sdelight让某人高兴 {2} 名词+介词。如：
dependence on依靠
independence on不依靠
discussion about/on关于„„的讨论
hundres on数以百计的 thousands of成千上万的influence on对„„的影响 explanationof/for对„„的解释
half of„„的一半 the idea of……的主意
lack of缺乏 proof of……的证据
reason of„„的原因
Responsibility for对„„的责任
success in/at在„„成功
(3).动词与介词的固定搭配: {1} 动词+介词 1 跟介词“of'的搭配
assure sb.of sth．
向(某人)保证(某事)
convince sb．of sth．
使(某人)信服(某事)be sure of sth．
相信，确信
persuade sb．of sth．
劝说(某人)相信某事
be aware of sth．
意识到
意识到
inform sb．of sth．
告诉；通知
警告
remind sb.of sth．
提醒
sth．
怀疑
rob sb.of sth．
抢劫；掠夺
sth．
骗取，诈取
accuse sb．of sth．
指控
sth．
解除，缓解
cure sb．of(illness)治愈
be made up of
组成组成
be fond of
喜欢
be tired of
厌倦
无知；不知道
be proud of
以．．．为豪
be conscious of sth.warn sb．of sth.suspect sb．of
cheat sb．of
relieve sb．of consist of
组成be composed of be short of
缺少
be ignorant of be full of
充满
be considerate of 体谅；考虑周到
boast of
夸耀 approve of
同意；批准
repent of
后悔 take advantage of 利用
take account of
考虑
make fun of
取笑(某人)
make a fuss of
对„„大惊小怪；小题大作 跟介词“to”的搭配
object to 反对
oppose to 反对
adhere to 坚持
tick to 坚持
fasten to 拴在 be chained to 依附；捆在cling to 依附，坚持
reply to
回答；答复
respond to 答复；响应
confess to 承认
confine sth.to sth.限制；禁闭
consent to 同意；答应
submit to 服从；屈服
be subject to 易受„„影响，隶属
be prior to 在前的；居头的 prefer to 宁愿；喜欢
previous to 在„„以前
refer to 涉及；谈到；查阅
apply to 适用于
attach sth.to sth.缚;
be attached to sb.依恋(某人)；
attribute to 归功于
contribute to捐款；贡献
resort to采用(手段)等
appeal to呼吁，要求，投合 „„所好 owe...to 归功于
look forward to 期望；盼望
hang on to 紧紧握住
be subsequent to 后于
be loyal to 忠诚于
be partial to 对...偏爱
be sensitive to 对...敏感
be similar to和...相似
be superior to 优于
be inferior to 劣于
be vital to 对„„重要 be alert to 警觉
be adequate to（对„而言）足够，适当
be contrary to 与„„相反
be familiar to 熟悉 be indifferent to 漠不关心；冷漠
be reduced to 使陷入，沦为
be close to 接近于
be up to（a certain job）
胜任；适合于
be immune to 免疫
appoint sb．to(a certain position)
任命
commit sb．to sth.使某人承担义务
entitle sb．to sth.给某人权利；
entitle sth.给起名
accommodate oneself to 使...适应
adjust oneself to
使适应；调整
accustom oneself to 习惯于
dedicate oneself to 献身于
devote oneself to 献身于
expose oneself to使暴露；使面临
restrict oneself to限制
resign oneself to顺从于；甘心于
limit oneself to
限制
commit oneself to 献身于 跟介词“from”的搭配
·
tell...from
区分；辨别
distinguish．．．from 区分；辨别
separate...from
分；分开
来源于
arise from
由„„而产生；
源；由来
result from
由„„而产生
防止
prohibit sb.from
禁止；阻止
阻止；吓住
hinder...from
阻止
劝说，protect...from
保护
保护
keep from
阻止；隐满
住；抑制住
release...from
解脱；释放
抑制；限制
originate from derive from
起
prevent sb.from
deter sb.from dissuade sb.from
shield...from refrain from
忍
restrain from
immune...from
免除
exempt...from
免除
rescue...from
挽救，营救
eliminate...from
排除
secure sb.from
使某人安全；不受打击
save...from
挽救
escape from
躲避；逃脱
躲避；庇护
free...from
解除；使摆脱
回避；戒，弃权
differ from
不同
保护；保卫
suffer...from
遭受
使分心
dismiss...from
开除；解雇
从...提取
deduct „ from
扣除；减去
退出；撤退
vary from
不同
推断
preserve...from
保护；保存
从„„取出，设法得到
find shelter from
abstain from
defend...from
distract...from
abstract from
withdraw from
deduce from
extract „ from
be distinct from
不同 跟介词”for"的搭配
request for sth./ request to do sth.要求
seek for
寻求
appeal to sb.for sth.请求,呼吁
apply for sth.申请
fit for
适合mistake...for
误认为
hunger for
渴望
wait for
等候 beg for sth.乞求
be bound for sw.开往„„的；
be responsible for
负责
be suitable for
适合
be famous for
以„„出名
have a bent for sth.爱好
have a desire for
要求；需要 跟介词“on”的搭配
depend on
依靠
count on
依靠；指望
rely on
依靠；依赖
be based on
把„„基于 center on sth.集中在„„上
be bent on sth.坚决；一心要干某事
concentrate on
集中
comment on
评论
congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺
operate on
动手术 put emphasis on sth.强调
insist on
坚持
be hard on sb.过分严厉对待
impose sth.on sb.把„„强加于
be keen on 喜爱；渴望 跟介词“in”的搭配
believe in
相信
consist in
在于，存在于
result in
导致
persist in
坚持
engage in
参加；从事
succeed in
成功
be involved in sth.卷入 invest in
投资
be absorbed in
吸引，使专心 take part in
参加
participate in
参加 take delight in
喜欢
take pride in
以...自豪
be active in
积极参加have confidence in
信任
have faith in
相信
{2} 动词+副词+介词
catch up with赶上；超过
do well in在„„方面做得好
get on with与某人相处 go on with继续
take care of关心
take part in参加
第五篇：初中英语介词
介词词组
Insteadin placein front
Becarseaccordingin spite
Thanks
1.在正午2 半夜3 在那时
4在早饭时间5在。。开始时6当时；这时7目前8在5月1日9第二天在星期一11在元旦12在那天
13在周末14在雨天15在一个寒冷的冬日
16第二天傍晚17在星期一早晨18 在10月一日上午19 在傍晚20 在8月21 在2011年22 在2123 在春季24在某人的一生中25在我上学期间26 在将来27在开会期间
28在吃饭过程中29 在寒假期间30 首先
31在夜间32在吃早饭33在中午
34最后；最终35在上班36在上学
在医院38生病住院39在电影院
40骑自行车41在湖边42用英语43 放学后44在圣诞节45顺便说一下
56到。。。末为止47例如48用墨水 ；用钢笔49在上课50 及时51准时
52马上；立刻53在这些日子54 处于危险之中
55由于某种原因56在那些日子57在城里
在农村59 在白天60 在去。。的路上61在火车上62一个炎热的夏日63整个周末
64在新年的前夜65。。的答案。。的钥匙
66。。。的答案67。。的注释68 通向。。。的路69到。。。的访问70 对。。。的兴趣71。。。的原因72 对。。。的热爱73听74给。。写信75 收到。。的来信76到达77对。。吼叫
78偶然遇见79敲80 寻找
81照顾82要求得到83等待
84给。。做手术85向。。学习86为。。。担忧87 处理88讨论；议论89谈到提到
考虑，捉摸91 想起，考虑92同意
93明天上午94后天
95前天96 昨天下午
97忙于做某事98做某事有困难
99以这种&那种方式100话费。。做某事
101做某事很高兴102浪费。。做某事
103做某事没有用&没有好处
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