第一篇：初中英语常用短语
初中英语常用短语
1.watch TV 看电视
2.talk on the phone 在电话上聊天
3.TV show 电视节目
4.write a letter 写封信
5.read a book/books 读书；看书
6.wait for 等候；等待
7.talk about sth./sb.谈论某事（物）/某人
8.some of … ……中的一些；一些……
9.in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里
10.at the pool在这个（那个）水池
11.at home 在家
12.be with sb.和某人在一起
13.in this photo 在这张相片里 at/in the library在图书室
do one’s homework thanks for = thank youfor…为某事而感谢
第二篇：初中英语短语
初中英语短语大全 1.a bit(of)有一点
2.a few（表示肯定）一些；几个3.a kind of 一种；一类4.a little 少量；少许5.a lot of 许多，大量6.a number of 大量；许多7.a pair of 一双，一副8.a piece of 一张，一块，一根
9.according to 根据，按照
10.after all 毕竟，终究
11.again and again 反复地，再三地
12.agree to do sth.同意做某事
13.agree with sth.赞同，同意某人的看法14.all kinds of 各种各样的15.all over the world 遍及全世界
16.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
17.all the time 一直
18.all year round 终年；一年到头
19.arrive at(in)a place 到达某地
20.as long as 只要
21.as soon as 一…就…22.as well as 也；又
23.as……as possible 尽可能……
24.as…as 和……一样
25.as usual 通常，平常地
26.ask for 要，要求；请求27.at first 首先28.at last 最后
29.at least 至少
30.at once 马上，立刻
31.at the age of 在……岁的时候32.at the end of 在……尽头
33.at the moment 此时；现在34.at the same time 同时35.at times 有时；偶尔36.be able to 能够……37.be afraid of sth.害怕38.be angry with 生……的气
39.be bad for 对……有害
40.be different from 与……不同41.be famous for 以……著名42.be full of 充满，装满
43.be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好44.be good for 对……有好处45.be interested in 对……感兴趣46.be late for 迟到
47.be made from/of 用……制成的48.be strict with 对……严格要求49.be used for 用来做……50.belong to 属于51.be proud of 骄傲，自豪
52.be used to sth习惯于
53.both……and 两个都，既……又
54.by accident 偶然
55.break down 损坏
56.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机
（公共汽车、火车，轮船）
57.by the way 顺便说58.call/ring sb.up 打电话给
59.care for 喜欢，照顾（病人）
60.catch up with 赶上
61.change…into 把……变成，转换成62.close to 靠近；接近63.come back 回来
64.come down 落，下来
65.come/be from 来自66.come in 进来67.come on 加油，过来68.come out 出来；出版；发表69.come true 实现
70.come up 上来；上升，抬头
71.come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）
72.compare…with 与…..相比
73.connect to 连接，相连
74.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
75.cut in line 插队76.deal with 处理；应付77.depend on 视…..而定；决定于78.do/try one`s best 尽力
79.do some reading(shopping)阅读（买东西）
80.do well in 在……方面做得好81.dress up 穿上盛装82.each other 互相；相互83.either…or… 或者…或者84.enjoy oneself 过得愉快85.even if/though 即使，尽管
86.face to face 面对面
87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall into 落入；陷入
89.fall ill 患病，病倒
90.far away 遥远的91.far from 远离
92.feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……93.fill…with 用……填充94.fill in 填充
95.find out 查明，发现，了解96.for example 例如
97.from …to… 从……到……
98.from now/then on 从现在/那时开始99.get along/on with 与……相处
100.get into trouble 陷进困难101.get back 反回；回来，回家
102.get in 进放；收获，达到
103.get off 下车104.get on 上车；过活105.get together 团聚106.get up 起床
107.give away 赠送；分发
108.give out 分发
109.give up 放弃
110.go by 走过；经过，过去
111.go fishing(shopping, skating)去钓鱼（买东
西，滑冰）
112.go for a walk 去散步
113.go over 仔细检查复习
114.go to bed 上床睡觉115.go to school 去上学116.go to sleep 入睡117.go abroad 出国118.grow up 成长；长大119.hand in 交给
120.hand out 分发
121.have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒122.have a fever 发烧123.have a good rest 好好休息
124.have a good time 玩得高兴，过得快乐 125.have a headache 头疼126.have a lesson/take a class 上课127.have a look 看一看128.have a test/an exam 考试129.have fun with 玩得开心130.have to 不得不
131.hear from 收到……的来信132.hear of 听说
133.help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事
134.help……out 帮助某人解决困难
135.help yourself to…… 请随便吃……
136.hold on 请稍等(别挂电话）137.hundreds of 好几百；许许多多138.in a hurry 快点
139.in a minute 很快，马上
140.in common 共同，共有
141.in danger 处在危险中142.in fact 实际上；其实143.in front of 在……前面
144.in public 当众，公开
145.in the end 终于，最后146.in the future 将来
147.in the last few years 在过去的几年中
148.in the middle of 在……中间
149.instead of 代替，而不是
150.just now 现在，刚才
151.keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事152.knock into sb.与……相撞153.knock at/on 敲击154.later on 以后；随后155.laugh at 嘲笑
156.lead to 导致，导向
157.learn …by oneself 自学158.learn from 向……学习159.leave for 启程去……160.listen to 听……161.look after 照顾，照看162.look at 看……163.look for 寻找
164.look forward to 盼望
165.look like 看起来像166.look out 留神，当心
167.look through 浏览，看穿
168.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找
169.lots of 大量，许多170.make a living 谋生171.make a mistake 犯错误172.make a noise 吵闹
173.make a telephone call 打电话174.make faces 做鬼脸
175.make friends with 与……交朋友
176.make money 赚钱
177.make up of 由……组成，构成178.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事179.more than 超过，多于
180.neither……nor 既不……也不……
181.next to 紧靠……的旁边；贴近182.no longer 不再，已不183.not…any more 不再184.not at all 根本不，全然不
185.not only…but also 不但……而且……
186.not so……as 不像，不如
187.not…until/till 直到……才188.of course 当然189.on foot 走路，步行
190.on show 展出，在上演（放映）
191.on sale 出售
192.on one’s way to… 在去……的路上
193.on the phone 通过电话交谈
194.on time 准时
195.once a week 每周一次
196.open up 开戾，开创，开辟
197.out of style 不时髦的，过时的198.over and over again 反复，多次重复
199.pay attention to 注意
200.pay for 付款201.pick up 捡起；拾起202.point to 指向203.put off 推迟
204.put on 穿上，戴上；上演
205.put out 扑灭，关，熄
206.put up 挂起；举起；贴（广告等）207.rather than 而不，非208.regard …as 把……当作209.right away 立即，马上210.run away 逃跑，跑开211.run out of 用完212.sell out 卖完
213.set off 动身；起程，使火爆发
214.set up 建立，创立
215.sleep late 睡过头；起得晚
216.so far 到目前为止217.so…that 如此……以致
218.spend … on sth.在……花费……
219.stay away from 与……保持距离
220.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
221.stop doing sth.停止做某事
222.stop to dosth 停下来做某事
223.stop…from doing… 阻止…做…224.such as 例如
225.take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
226.take a shower 洗澡、沐浴
227.take a vacation 去渡假
228.take a walk 去散步
229.take away 拿走230.take care of 照看；照顾231.take it easy 从容；轻松；不要紧232.take off 起飞；脱衣服
233.take out 取出234.take part in 参加235.take place 发生
236.talk about 讨论；讨论；议论237.thanks to 幸亏，由于238.the day after tomorrow 后天239.the day before yesterday 昨天240.the more…, the more..越……，就越……
241.the number of …… 的数量242.the same as与…… 一样243.think about 考虑；认为，想到244.think of 思考，考虑
245.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多246.to be honest 老实说
247.to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……248.too…to…太…… 而不能249.try on 试穿250.try one’s best 尽力
251.turn down 调节（收音机等）使音量变小
252.turn off 关掉253.turn on 打开
254.turn up 到过，开大（声音）
255.used to do sth.过去经常做某事；
以前常常做某事
256.up and down 上上下下
257.use up 用完，用光，耗尽
258.wait for 等待
259.wake up 醒来
260.with the help of 在……的帮助下261.work on 从事；忙于
262.work out 产生结果；发展；解决263.worry about 担心264.write down 写下；记下265.write to sb 写信给某人
1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点
4.a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5.absent from不在,缺席
6.abundant in富于
7.account for 解释
8.accuse sb.of sth.控告
9.add to增加（add up to）
10.after all 毕竟,究竟
11.agree with同意
12.ahead of time / schedule提前
13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14.alien to与...相反
15.all at once 突然,同时
16.all but 几乎;除了...都
17.all of a sudden 突然
18.all over again 再一次,重新
19.all over 遍及
20.all right 令人满意的;可以
21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终
23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不
26.apart from 除...外(有/无)
27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28.applicable to适用于
29.apply to适用
30.appropriate for/to适当,合适
31.approximate to近似,接近
32.apt at聪明,善于
33.apt to易于
34.around the clock夜以继日
35.as a matter of fact 实际上
36.as a result(of)因此,由于
37.as a rule 通常,照例
38.as far as...be concerned 就...而
言
39.as far as 远至,到...程度
40.as follows 如下
41.as for 至于,关于
42.as good as 和...几乎一样
43.as if 好像,防腐
44.as regards 关于,至于
45.as to 至于,关于
46.as usual 像平常一样,照例
47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48.as well 同样,也,还
49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50.aside from 除...外(还有)
51.ask for the moon异想天开
52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53.at a time 一次,每次
54.at all costs 不惜一切代价
55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多
60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于
68.at least 至少
69.at length 最终,终于
70.at most 至多,不超过
71.at no time 从不,决不
72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任...处理
75.at the cost of 以...为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77.at the moment 此刻,目前
78.at this rate 照此速度
79.at times 有时,间或
80.aware of意识到
81.back and forth 来回地,反复地
82.back of 在...后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多
87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能够
90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to渴望
92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院
94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95.be in the mood to do sth.想做
96.be pressed for time时间不够
97.be tied up with忙于
98.be under the weather 身体不好
初中英语词组大全
1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)to dosth.请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find)sb.do看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing正在做某事3.do some doing做做某事4.go doing去做某事
5.had better(not)do最好(不)做某事6.finish(enjoy;give up)doing做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Would you mind doing...?你介意做某事吗?
7.Thank you for doing感谢你做某事[介词后用动名词]
What(How)about doing...?你认为做某事怎么样?
8.be busy doing忙于做某事with
9.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事keep(get,make)sth.形容词(作宾补)使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse)to do决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do...?为什么不做某事12.make(let)sb.(not)do使(让)某人(不)做某事
make sth.to do制作某物为了干什么
13.can(not)do(不)能做某事[情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do停下来去做某事doing停止做某事15.go on working 继续做工作go on with one's workwork on
keep(on)workingdon't stop workingcontinue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16.be made to do被迫做某事[被动语态后用“to do”]
be made by sb.被某人制造be made in some place在某地制造be made of sth.用什么质料制造be made from sth.用什么原料制造be made up of sth.and sth.由什么组成17.like(enjoy,be keen on)doing喜欢做某事
would like to do想要做某事want to do;would be interested to do18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to)......迟到
20.be(get)interested in对(开始)......感兴趣
21.be pleased with对......感到满意22.be full of充满......be filled with装满......23.operate on对......动手术24.get(be)ready for为......作准备get sth.ready把......准备好25.show sb.around带领某人参观......show sth.to sb.把......给某人看26.be friendly to对......友好It's very friendly of you!(你)真好啊!27.be thankful to sb.对......感激28.have gone(been)to去了(去过)......have been in一直在......29.thousands of成千个......two thousand两千个......30.both...and...既......又......；两者都neither...nor...既不......也不......；两者都不
either...or...既......又......；或者......或者......not only...but also...不但......而且......31.be good at擅长于......do well in......学得好32.be good for;be helpful to对......有益be bad for;be harmful to对......有害33.think about(over)考虑(仔细考虑)think of想念;想到34.work out the problem算出习题answer the question回答问题35.play with(/ ,the)玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow...from从某人那里借进......lend...to把......借出去给某人keep...借......(一段时间)37.(not)as(so)...as...(不)象......一样38.so(such)...that...这样......以致于......39.for(单词);so that(从句)为了so as to...(不定式)in order to...(不定式)
40.at night;in the day(time)在夜里(白天)
on the night of在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for治......的药42.There's something wrong with......有毛病
43.What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?What's the matter with you?
44.speak English(say it in English)说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for...to...为......带口信给
leave a message for给......留口信give a message to给......口信46.What's the weather like...?......天气怎么样?
How is the weather...?
47.in front of在......前面♀in the front of在......前部♀48.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a great(lovely)dayenjoy oneselfenjoy one's timeenjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb.on sth.同意某人关于......agree to sth.同意什么50.all(different)kinds of各种51.as soon as possible尽快地as soon as sb.can52.at home;in在家
at Tom's;in Tom's home在汤姆家53.at the moment(now)此刻(现在)at the moment(at that time)那时刻(当时)54.be able to;manage to能(办到某事)be able to;can会(做某事)55.be covered with被......覆盖56.be famous for以......出名57.be proud of为......自豪58.by the way顺便说in this way用这种方法on one's way(to)在......路上get in the way挡道,妨碍59.used to do过去常做 be used to doing习惯于be used to do被用来为了60.from time to time;sometimes不时地;有时候
once for a while;now and then断断续
续;时而，61.make friends with与......交朋友62.praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人63.didn't do;wasn't able to do没做;没能(办到)failed to do
64.We are going to have a match...[两个“进行”]
There is going to be a match...65.He died two years ago.[两个“死”]
He has been dead for two years.66.He bought a bike a month ago.[两个“买”]
He has had this bike for a month.67.He came to Shanghai last year.[
两个“来”]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.68.He left Shanghai last week.[两个“离开”]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.69.He borrowed this book three days ago.[两个“借”]
He has kept this book for three days.70.Where did you go...?[ 两个“什么地方”]What place did you visit...?
71.How long did you stay...?[两个“多少时间”]
How much time did you spend...?72.of one's own[两个“属于自己”]
belong to sb.(宾格)
73.an hour and a half[两个“一个半小时”]
one and a half hours74.replace;take the place of(动词)[几个“代替”]
instead of;in place of(介词词组)instead(副词)
75.take a bus(动词词组)[两个“乘车”]
by bus;in a bus(介词词组)
76.the Games were held...[两个“举行”]
the Games took place...77.This happened...[两个“发生”]
This took place...78.have to...[两个“必须”]must
79.don't have to do[四个“不必”]
don't need to doneedn't dodon't need any help
80.work it out(副词词组)[两个 it 的位子]
go over it(介词词组)
81.look after...well[两个“很好地照顾”]take good care of
82.protect sb.from[两个“保护......免受”]keep sb.off
83.Please...,will you? Let us...,will you? Let's...,shall we? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]I don't think it is..., is it? We had to..., didn't we?
I'm..., aren't I? We'd better..., hadn't we?84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum?带去[三个“带”]
Would you please bring me some water?带来
He used to carry a bag in his hand.带着
85.help sb.with sth.[三个“帮助”]help sb.dohelp sb.to do sth.86.Wait(Just)a moment.[几个电话用语“等一下”]
Wait(just)a minute.Hold on;Hold the line.87.hurry off[几个“匆忙离开”]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in;go in for)参加(活动)[几个“参加”]
join加入(组织)
attend出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enter for(报名)参加take进行(考测)89.He is a doctor, too(as well).(肯
定)[几个“也”]
He is also a doctor.(肯定)He is not a doctor, either.(否定)So is(has;does)he.(肯定)
Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he.(否定)90.Not yet.还没有。[几个“not”]
not...any more(any longer)再也不......not...at all根本不......not...but不是......而是not...until直到......才91.again;once more再次[几种 “再”]
again and again再三over and over
92.spend...(in)doing[几个“花费”]
on [跟名词]pay(the money)for sth.sth.cost sb....it takes sb.some time to do sth.93.Shall I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......[几对情态动词问答]
Would you like me to do...?No, you needn't.你不必要......Must I...?No, you needn't.你不必要......I'm afraid you must.恐怕你有必要......May I...?No, you mustn't(can't).你不应该(你不能)......No, you may not.你不可以......I'm sorry you can't.很遗憾你不能......I'm afraid you can't.恐怕你不能......94.manymuch[几个“许多”]
(可数)lots of(a lot of)(不可数)quite a fewhuge amounts ofa large number ofa great deal of95.He must have had supper.必定;肯定[表示猜测]
Probably he's had supper.He may be at home.可能He's possibly at home.Perhaps(Maybe)he's in.He can't be in the room.不可能
He's impossibly in the room.hope to do sth.希望做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成suggest doing sth.建议做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做96.He has lived here since 1988.[点用“since”;段用“for”]
He has lived here for seven years.97.He will be back after ten o'clock.[点用“after”;段用“in”]
He will be back in ten hours.98.He has waited for you since I came here.[“现完”;“一过”]
(“since”译为“既然”时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting.)He has gone to the park.[过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow.[主“将”;从“现”]
Please teach me English after he leaves.[“命令”;从“现”]
You can go as soon as the class is over.[“情态”;从“现”]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough.[“一现”;从“现”]100.He is in charge of the restaurant.[几个“负责”]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.The restaurant is in the charge of him.He is responsible for the restaurant.He has the duty of the restaurant.He takes charge of the restaurant.谁有初中英语短语、句子大全？
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.。
advise sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事
delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事
discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事
finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事
mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事
miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事
prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事
put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事
understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事
prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.观
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事
observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事
watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事
某事
start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做
某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做
某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事
(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
(3)regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一
事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
第三篇：初中英语常用介词短语
初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of … 在……岁时5)at the end of … 在……之末6)at the beginning of … 在……之初7)at the foot of … 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起
17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of … 到……底为止
27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快34)in time(on time)及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于
40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit(of)有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路
48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left(right)在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
第四篇：初中英语作文以及短语
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板
开场：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favor['feivə] of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however,argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been
discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构）
4.“How to”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most
effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted
that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.The first thing we notice is that 图表最大
特点.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变
化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.Inthe
column, we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this, as far as I
am concerned is that(给出原因)./ It is high time that we(发出倡议).英语作文万能句
1、”现如今，人们普遍认为…，但我怀疑…”
Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二种文章结尾句型
1、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can
we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...（一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然
适用。
There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many
cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为
糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What
makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and
disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are
right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引
发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a
lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显
然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be
seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these
measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For
all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way
can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者
相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing
this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us
because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份
力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is
willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样
重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the
situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良
后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may
come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.句型
· As far as...is concerned很可能...· It`s hardly that...至今...被认为是...· It goes without saying that...It’s hardly too much to say that...不用说...(意思是：论述的内容是显而易见...不被经常说起；我们很少谈到...· What calls for special attention is that...的）
· It can be said with certainty that...需要引起特别注意的是...· There’s no denying the fact that...不用说......是肯定的。
· As the proverb says事实不容否认...· Nothing is more important than the fact 有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...· It has to be noticed that...that...必须引起注意的是...没有比这更重要的是...· It’s generally recognized that...· what’s far more important is that...通常认为...更重要的是...· It`s likely that
· As time goes by,.....在我看来
· It is high time that we did sth.随着时间的流逝
· There is no doubt that...是我们做..的时候了。
· Only in this way, can wei solve this problem 毫无疑问...· As far as I'm concerned, I think....properly.就我而言，我认为...只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。
· It is said that...· sth is so...that...据说...如此..以至于..· Two heads are better than one.· not only...,but also...三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。不仅...而且...· It is...that...· To be honest
To tell the truth强调句
· It is important for sb to do sth.老实说来
· Compared with A, B is more· On one hand,..on the other hand,.....与A相比，B更...一方面..另一方面...· In my opinion
一 …the most + 形容词+名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事
三There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的……）
例句：There is no denyingthat the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
四 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的……）
例句：There is no doubt that oureducational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
五 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的优点是…
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使
用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
六 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The
reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因
是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
七 So +形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
八 adj.+ as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然……）
例句：Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质
绝对令人不满意
九By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着……，能够……）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十~~~ enable + sb.+ to + V（使……能够……
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松
第五篇：初中英语短语总结
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at„看„，look like „ 看上去像„„，look after „照料„
2．listen to„听„„3．welcome to„欢迎到„„4．say hello to „向„„问好
5．speak to„对„„说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)
This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下
3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games
介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。如：in English，in the hat
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1
tree.12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either„or„或者„或者„，不是„就是„ 3.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因„„而著名 8.on ones way to在„„途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to„往„„（艰难地）走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of„„在„„的前头 24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in„某处疼痛
32.have a headache 头痛 33.as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop„from doing sth.阻止„„干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise运动
42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时 45.out of从„„向外
46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 55.take(good)care of„=look after„(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害 60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关
点击咨询 