初中英语句型和短语归纳

第一篇：初中英语句型和短语归纳

初中英语短语和句型归纳一

2007-07-04 18:03

初中英语句型和短语归纳

下面内容选自初一至初三课本中的句型和短语，希望对你的中考有所帮助。

1.Nice to meet(see)you!或Glad to meet(see)you!见到您很高兴！这种表达方式为It's nice(glad)to meet(see)you!的略写。

2.It's time to do sth./ It's time for sb.to do sth./ It's time for sth.某人做某事的时间到了。例如：

It's time to get up.It's time for class.3.Welcome to somewhere.（欢迎到某地）

Welcome back to somewhere.（欢迎回到某地）例如：

Welcome back to school.4.Let sb.do sth.（让某人做某事）例如：

Please let me help you.Now let me call your names.5.May I do sth.?（我可以做某事吗？）例如：

May I have a piece of paper?

May I borrow a pencil, please?

6.like doing sth.（喜欢做某事。）例如：

Uncle Wang likes making things.I like walking.7.call sb.(sth.)…（把某人或某物称做……）例如：

Please don't call me Lily.We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.8.Would…like sb.to do sth..（愿意叫某人做某事）

I'd like you to meet my parents, too.Would you like to come to have supper?

9.Why don't you do sth.?（为何不做某事）也可说：Why not do sth.?例如：But why don't you come with me?

10.help sb.with sth./ help sb.(to)do sth.（帮助某人做某事）例如：We're going to help some farmers with their work..I'll help him mend his clothes.11.sth.is hard(easy…)to do

（某事难或易……做）例如：

Some of the apples are hard to reach..English is not difficult to learn.12.Shall we do sth.?或Let's do sth., shall we?

(咱们做某事，好吗？)例如：

Shall we go to the park?

13.What about sth.? What about doing sth.?

（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：

What about a quarter past two?

What about having a short rest?

14.like better（较喜欢）like best（最喜欢）例如：

Which animal do you like best?

Which do you like better, tiger or panda?

初中英语短语和句型归纳二

2007-07-04 18:04

15.have a good time / enjoy oneself（过得愉快）例如：

They are having a good time.We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.16.be good at…（擅长……）do well in…（在某方面做或学得好）例如：Some are very good at it.Li lei is very good at football.She does better than me in Maths.17.love to do sth.（爱好做某事）例如：

Children often love to play this game.18.had better do sth.（最好做某事）例如：

You'd better catch a bus.You'd better ask that policeman over there.19.be good(bad)for sth..（对某事有好或坏处）例如：

Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?

20.be late for…（迟到）例如：

How often are you late for school?

21.be away / be not here（不在此处）

Who was away yesterday?

22.have sth.for breakfast(lunch, supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.23.enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）例如：

Are you enjoying living here?

24.want to do sth.（想做某事）例如：

My father wanted to work in China.25.on one's way to…（在去某地的路上）例如：

On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.26.be out / be not in / be not at home（不在家，出去了）

I'm afraid he's out at the moment.27.ask sb.to do sth.（叫某人做某事）

Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.Please ask him not to talk in class.28.How do sb.do sth.…?（某人怎样做某事？）例如：

How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?

29.need to do sth.（需要做某事）例如：

They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.You need to wear warm clothes.30.be different from（与……不同）例如：

Your coat is different from mine.31.start(begin)to do sth.（开始做某事）例如：

Everything begins to grow.The flowers start to come out.32.get ready for sth./ be ready for sth.（为某事做好准备。）例如：

The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.33.like A better than B（与B相比，更喜欢A）例如：

I like summer better than spring.初中英语短语和句型归纳三

2007-07-04 18:05

34.learn to do sth.（学做某事）例如：

I'm learning to skate.35.forget to do sth.（忘了做某事，即此事还没做）例如：

Oh, dear ,I forgot to tell you.36.thank sb.for(doing)sth.（为或做某事而感谢某人）例如：

Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party.Thank you for inviting us.37.There's no(little, a little, much, a lot of)time to do sth.（没有/几乎没有/有点或有许多时间做某事）例如：

There's no time to think.It's early, there's much time for us to visit the Great Wall.38.so + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语，表示前面情况也适合于后者。例如：“I'm here.” said Jim.“And so is Polly!”

She saw it, and so did I.He can ride a bike, and so can I.39.get…back（取回）例如：

I'm going to get it back.You want to get your TV set back, don't you?

40.be far from…（离某地很远）

His home isn't far from here.41.go for a walk / take a walk（散步）

Let's go for a walk.42.must be（一定是）例如：

Mmm, it must be more delicious.Let's hurry up.They must be waiting for us.You must be more careful.43.worry about sb.(sth.)（为某人或某事而担忧）例如：

I'm worried about my party.Don't worry about me.Everything goes well.44.may be（可能是）

It may be in that pocket.They may be working on the farm.45.be pleased / be glad（高兴）例如：

Other people will not be pleased.46.It is + adj.+ doing sth.（做某事很……）

例如：It was nice talking to you.47.not…until…（直到……才……，不到……时不……）例如：

You mustn't eat any thing until you see the doctor.48.every +时间（每隔……时间）例如：

I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.49.There's something wrong with sb.(sth.)（某人或某物出了毛病）There's nothing wrong with sb.(sth.)：（某人或某物没什么毛病）例如There's something wrong with my bike.初中英语短语和句型归纳四

2007-07-04 18:06

50.keep sth.+ adj.（保持某物……）例如：

You must keep it cool.keep everything clean and tidy.Don't keep your books open until class is over!

51.take sb.to sb.(somewhere.)（带领某人去见某人或去某地）例如：So one day they took him to a doctor.Our Party is taking us to a strong, rich and modernized（现代化的）country.52.do nothing to do sth.（无能为力的做某事）例如：

The doctor said he could do nothing to help him.53.take sb.to do sth.（带领某人做某事）例如：

So they took the boy to visit him.Our teacher take us to know the world.54.look+adj.（看起来……）例如：

He looks young.After lunch Aunt Huang came in and looked worried.55.比较级+ and +比较级（越来越……）例如：

But she looked at me and cried harder and harder.Summer comes and days get longer and longer.56.stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：

She stopped crying and listened to the music.

第二篇：初中英语重点短语及句型

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

短语、词组归纳

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听……

3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词

1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词（vi）+副词。

1.comeon赶快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein进来5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames

四、介词短语

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。

9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。

五、重点短语

1.kindsof各种各样的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶 5.takeaseat就坐

6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院

10.attheendof在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及时

13.makeone’swayto…往……（艰难地）走去 14.justthen正在那时 15.firstofall首先，第一 16.gowrong走错路 17.be/getlost迷路

18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗 19.geton上车 20.getoff下车

21.standinline站队

22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室 23.attheheadof……在……的前头 24.laughat嘲笑

25.throwabout乱丢，抛散 26.infact实际上

27.atmidnight在半夜

28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.与某人吵架

30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温 31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛 32.haveaheadache头痛

33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事

35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡

37.againandagain再三地，反复地 38.wakeup醒来，叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover检查 41.takeexercise运动

42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按时

45.outof从……向外

46.allbyoneself独立，单独 47.lotsof=alotof许多

48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回来，取回

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

50.soonerorlater迟早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光，吃完 53.runafter追赶

54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.thinkof考虑到，想起 57.keepadiary坚持写日记

58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下 59.harderandharder越来越厉害

60.turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turnoff关

六、短语总结

1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜欢做某事 10.finish结束做某事 11.keep继续做某事

12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事 13.carryon继续做某事 14.goon继续做某事 15.feellike喜欢做某事

16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……

28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..据说…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人

5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样

6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴随……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将与你一起去

thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树 8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样 9asyoucansee你是知道的

10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么

12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始

15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候

17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允许做什么

eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视 23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气

25beas…原级…as与什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她与我一样高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom远离

28beawayfrom从……离开

29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于

31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful当心；小心

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

33bedifferentfrom……与什么不一样 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom来自

eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/从句

39begoingto+v(原）将来时

40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……

41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb对某人有好处

eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处 44beingoodhealth身体健康

45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣

47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的气

50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定 53beonavisitto参观

54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎 55bequiet安静

56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床

58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表确定

66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth一定会做某事

eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…与什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么

75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子becauseof+短语

eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…两者之间

79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打扰bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……为止

83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85catchupwithsb赶上某人

86chatwithsb与某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地 87comein进来 88comeoverto过来

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90communicatewithsb与某人交流

91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93decidetodosth决定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的调查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做错

97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事

98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……

99each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜欢

102escapefrom从……逃跑

eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事

104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来 105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么

106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样

108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名词）

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人

111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处

117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…从某处得到某物 121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物 123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳

124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法

128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事 129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk听报告谈一谈

131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing玩得高兴 134havesthtodo有什么事要做

eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做 Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做 135havetodosth必须做某事

136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+doing

138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假 139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用处

141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事

143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法 145if:是否＝wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果?!--24en.com中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户24en.com-->

?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后

150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下 152increase增加

eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替

eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍 155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样

159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样

160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意

162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间

eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加 165justnow刚才

166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？ 167keepout不让……进入

168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自学

173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事 175letsbdosth让某人做某事

176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177livefrom:离某地远

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看

180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事 182makefriendswithsb与谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把时间定的早一点

184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相

185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样

188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前让他写

189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成 190make…differenceto…

191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容词 194mustbe一定 195need+名词

196needsbdosth需要某人做某事

197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）

198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词

200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一点都不

203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……

eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供

206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水 207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上

208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈 210ontime准时intime及时

211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可数名词的复数形式 213onetoanother一个到另一个

214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作 216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing练习做某事

222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理与化学中，我更喜欢物理 preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿

eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来 223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句

eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案

224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

225regard…as把……当作……

eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人 229saytooneself对自己说 230saytosb对某人说

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁

233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事

236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送给某人某物

238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始 245stayawayfrom远离……

eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事

247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名这样，这种 251suitsb适合某人

252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇 253takeclasses上课

254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步

256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith与谁说eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于…… 257talkwithsb与某人说话 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事

260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告诉某人某事

262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

263tell…from…

264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as……

266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同

267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路

269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb与某人去旅游

272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…试衣服haveatry试一下 275turndown开小←→turnup开大

276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开 277upsidedown倒着

278visitto…参观某个地方 279waitforsb等某人

280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好，好吗？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事

283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事

284welcometo+…（地方）欢迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？

Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？ 289while+延续性动词

290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某处工作

295workwithsb与某人一起工作

296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今，用在否定句中

299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原）

301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词 304向宾语提问：Whom 305向地点提问：Where 306向方式提问：How 307向价格与不可数名词提问：Howmuch 308向可数名词提问：Howmany 309向频率提问：Howoften 310向时间段提问：Howlong 311向时间提问：whattime/when 312向物主代词提问：Whose 313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do 314向主语提问：Who

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总

重点句型

1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

第三篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习

初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth.能够做……

12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 头痛

16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down(把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑

159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边

168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)late on 过后，后来 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第四篇：初中英语六下unit1单词短语句型

UNIT 1

单词

1(疑问副词)什么时候;何时 / 2月;月份3一月4二月 5三月 6四月7五月 8六月.9七月n.10八月n.11九月n.12十月n.13十一月n.14十二月n.15第十num.16第四num.17第十五num.18第二num.19第三num.20第五num.21第六num.22第七 num.23第八num.24第九num.25第十一num.26第十二num.27第十三num.28第十四num.29第十六num.30第十七num.31第十八num.32第十九num.33第二十num.34第三十num.35日期n.36愉快的;高兴的;满意的adj.37出生;出世;诞生n.38年龄;年纪n.39年岁的,年老的,年长的adj.40演说;讲演;说话;言论n.41竞争;竞赛;比赛n.42聚会,晚会n.43旅途;观光旅行(短程)n.44艺术;美术;艺术品n.45节;节日n.46中文;中国人;中国的;中国人的n.& adj.47音乐n.48年n.短语

1生日快乐！2多大年纪;几岁 3篮球赛4排球赛

5学校上课日(指非假日)6…岁(年龄)7 李雷的生日 8 九月四号 9 一月十五号 10 你爸爸的生日 11 出生日期 12 演讲比赛 13 学校郊游 14 英语演讲比赛 15 大为的生日聚会 16 音乐节 17 学校庆祝日举办一场艺术节 19 在你的学校 20 我的生日派对 21 在九月 22 在八月五号 23 在一月十五日 24 在2011年你父母双亲的生日 26 在……岁时 句子你的生日是什么时候？

2.我的生日是十月十号。

3.你妈妈的生日是什么时候？

4.她的生日是十一月十一日。

5.李平的生日是什么时候？

6.她的生日是九月五日。你多大了？（两种方法）

8.我十二岁。演讲比赛是什么时候？学校郊游是什么时候？萨利的生日派对时什么时候？在你的学校举行学校庆祝日吗？你们有艺术节吗？你们举行音乐节吗？是的，有。今天是几月几号？（今天是）五月五号。你什么时候去上学？

19那个男人是莉莉和露西的爸爸。第二个男人是我哥哥。

1.I was born in 2008.(对划线部分提问)

you born?

2.We have an English contest.(一般疑问句)

______ have an English contest? 3.He likes doing sports on weekends.(改为否定句)

He _______ ports on weekends.4.What’s Han Mei’s age?(改为同义句)

_______ Han Mei?

5.Tina likes soccer ball.(对划线部分提

问)

Tina _______?

6.The math exam is on May 4th.(对划线部分提问)

______ _______ on May 4th?

VII.翻译下列句子(15分)1.一年中有几个月？

______ ______ _______ are there in a year? 2.我们每年五月份办一次艺术节? We have ______ Art______ ______ May

every year.3.请读一读第二课。

Please read ______ _______ ______.4.我的生日聚会在八月五号。My birthday _____ is _______ _______.5.这个孩子一岁了。

The boy is ______ _______ _____.用英语写出下列节日的日期： 1.New Year’s Day

_________________________________ 2.Children’s Day

_________________________________ 3.Women’s Day

_________________________________ 4.National Day（国庆节）

_________________________________ 5.Christmas Day（圣诞节）

．根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。(10分)1.January is the first m_______ of a year.2.My friend’s b______ is in October.3.Teachers’ Day is on S_______ 10th.4.We have an Art F______ each year.5.I like go to the c_______.6._______(二月)is the second month of a year.7.When is your _______(聚会)? 8._______(妇女)Day is on March 8th.9.The fourth month of a year is_______(四月).10.They have a speech _______（比赛）.

第五篇：初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习

初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 了 5)be covered with 被……复盖 19)be worried 担忧 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 做…… 8)be interested in 对……感到举 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮23)be in trouble 处于困境中 着 24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 28)be free 空闲的，有空 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床(满意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下来 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 进入，进来 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备5)come out出来 好 6)come out of 从……出来 19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……7)come up 上来 作好准备 8)come from 来自…… 20)get on(well)with 与……相处(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/洽)回家作业 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头22)get rid of 除掉，去除 练习/朗读 23)get in 进入，收集 11)do one's best 尽力 24)get on/off 上/下车 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到达 cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大26)get there 到达那里 扫除)27)give sb.a call 给……打电话 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作报告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/

午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends(with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成

97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 别紧张 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 128)take sth.with sb.随身带着 100)look for 寻找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 当心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……当作……132)take an exam 参加考试 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，带回 106)look at 看着…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戏剧)137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，(活动)张帖 138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使进入，输入 139)take some medicine 服药 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 车，火车/船 112)put…into… 把……译成 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)113)set up 竖起，建起 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)114)set off 出发，动身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出发 144)turn…into… 变成 116)set an example for 为……树立榜145)turn to 翻到，转向 样 146)turn down(把音量)调低 117)send for 派人去请(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻过来 118)send out 放出，发出 148)play basketball 打篮球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 149)play games 做游戏 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 发生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑替某人职务

(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 欢做某事 喜欢干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时

42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中间 78)of course 当然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一点儿 70)in time(on time)及时 80)a lot of 许多 71)in public 公众，公开地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 为了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在阳光下 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报75)in the end 最后，终于 告 76)in surprise 惊奇地

84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)1)a bit 一点儿 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个…… 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 3)a little 一些(不可数)(二)其他词组 4)a lot of(lots of)许多 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶怀 /全国 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 顺次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日复一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一篮 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盘 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一脸盆 两年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一种 全国/全世界 18)a type of 一种类型的 13)a moment ago 刚才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 刚才/那时 数名词)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可数名词)16)late on 过后，后来

初中英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to be away from 远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？

句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！

句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语 He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．and．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？ Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。

句型 30：between．．．and．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！

句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。

句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。

句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)

such+名词性词组+that…

So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点：

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二)

There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。

注意点：

当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。

句型(三)

Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事

形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。

注意点：

enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：

这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that …——以便/以致……

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。

注意点：

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意点：

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

注意点：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？

(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么样？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！

注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？

注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？

句型(十一)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。

注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

B：so she does.确实是这样。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？

注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?