第一篇：自我介绍常用短语及句型
自我介绍常用短语及句型
1)Mature, dynamic and honest．思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
2)Excellent ability of systematical management．有极强的系统管理能力。
3)Ability to work independently, mature and resourceful.能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。
4)A person with ability plus flexibility.有能力及适应力强的人。
5)A stable personality and high sense of responsibility.个性稳重、具高度责任感。
6)Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。
7)Bright, aggressive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。
8)Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壮志。
9)Initiative, independent and good communication skill.积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。
10)Willing to work under pressure with leadership quality.愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。
11)Willing to assume responsibilities勇于挑重担。
12)Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。
13)Energetic, fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。
14)With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。
15)Strong determination to succeed．有获得成功的坚定决心。
16)Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。
17)Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。
18)Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。
19)The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力，并能独立地从业。
20)Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。
21)Be highly organized and efficient.工作很有条理，办事效率高。
22)Willing to learn and progress.肯学习进取。
23)Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。
24)Positive active mind essential．有积极、灵活的头脑。
25)Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively.善于同各种人员打交道。
26)Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision.有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。
27)Young, bright, energetic with strong career-ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。
28)Good people management and communication skills.Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。
29)Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。
30)Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。
31)With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。
32)The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。
33)Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而广泛的社会关系。
34)Being active, creative and innovative.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神。
35)With good analytical capability.有较强的分析能力。economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay（in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币
convertibility 可兑换性
convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机dull 盘整 ease 松弛
raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌
bond, debenture 债券 Wall Street 华尔街
short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款saving 储装,存款
depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation 重估价
runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃
securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场
stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡
shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利
cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券 公司
securities 有价证券
share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡
par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户
opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞
lender 债权人 creditor 债权人 debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息
rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人 debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息
rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值 duty 税
taxation system 税制 taxation 征税,纳税
fiscal charges 财务税收
progressive taxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用
expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本
operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用
running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用
overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用
transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用
apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益
gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额
net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income平均收入national income 国收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率
yield 产量收益,收益率
income tax 所得税 land tax 地租,地价税 excise tax 特许权税
basis of assessment 估税标准 taxable income 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查 tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税 taxpayer 纳税人 tax collector 收税员
第二篇：初中英语重点短语及句型
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听……
3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词
1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词（vi）+副词。
1.comeon赶快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein进来5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames
四、介词短语
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。
9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。
五、重点短语
1.kindsof各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶 5.takeaseat就坐
6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院
10.attheendof在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及时
13.makeone’swayto…往……（艰难地）走去 14.justthen正在那时 15.firstofall首先，第一 16.gowrong走错路 17.be/getlost迷路
18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗 19.geton上车 20.getoff下车
21.standinline站队
22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室 23.attheheadof……在……的前头 24.laughat嘲笑
25.throwabout乱丢，抛散 26.infact实际上
27.atmidnight在半夜
28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.与某人吵架
30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温 31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛 32.haveaheadache头痛
33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡
37.againandagain再三地，反复地 38.wakeup醒来，叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover检查 41.takeexercise运动
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按时
45.outof从……向外
46.allbyoneself独立，单独 47.lotsof=alotof许多
48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回来，取回
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
50.soonerorlater迟早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光，吃完 53.runafter追赶
54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.thinkof考虑到，想起 57.keepadiary坚持写日记
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下 59.harderandharder越来越厉害
60.turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turnoff关
六、短语总结
1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜欢做某事 10.finish结束做某事 11.keep继续做某事
12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事 13.carryon继续做某事 14.goon继续做某事 15.feellike喜欢做某事
16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……
28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..据说…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴随……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将与你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树 8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样 9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视 23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as与什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她与我一样高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful当心；小心
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33bedifferentfrom……与什么不一样 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom来自
eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/从句
39begoingto+v(原）将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处 44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定 53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎 55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth一定会做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…与什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打扰bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……为止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85catchupwithsb赶上某人
86chatwithsb与某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地 87comein进来 88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90communicatewithsb与某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93decidetodosth决定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的调查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做错
97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜欢
102escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来 105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名词）
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人
111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处
117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…从某处得到某物 121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物 123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事 129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing玩得高兴 134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做 Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做 135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假 139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法 145if:是否＝wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果?!--24en.com中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户24en.com-->
?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下 152increase增加
eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替
eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍 155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意
162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间
eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加 165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？ 167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事 175letsbdosth让某人做某事
176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事 182makefriendswithsb与谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前让他写
189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成 190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容词 194mustbe一定 195need+名词
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一点都不
203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水 207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈 210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可数名词的复数形式 213onetoanother一个到另一个
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作 216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理与化学中，我更喜欢物理 preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来 223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案
224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
225regard…as把……当作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人
226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人 229saytooneself对自己说 230saytosb对某人说
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁
233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送给某人某物
238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始 245stayawayfrom远离……
eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名这样，这种 251suitsb适合某人
252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇 253takeclasses上课
254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步
256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith与谁说eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于…… 257talkwithsb与某人说话 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告诉某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路
269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb与某人去旅游
272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…试衣服haveatry试一下 275turndown开小←→turnup开大
276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开 277upsidedown倒着
278visitto…参观某个地方 279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好，好吗？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事
283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事
284welcometo+…（地方）欢迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？
Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？ 289while+延续性动词
290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某处工作
295workwithsb与某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今，用在否定句中
299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原）
301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词 304向宾语提问：Whom 305向地点提问：Where 306向方式提问：How 307向价格与不可数名词提问：Howmuch 308向可数名词提问：Howmany 309向频率提问：Howoften 310向时间段提问：Howlong 311向时间提问：whattime/when 312向物主代词提问：Whose 313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do 314向主语提问：Who
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
重点句型
1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
第三篇：短语句型总结
Unit 1 1.be like……:
……就像……
2.a dog chasing his own tail 狗追逐自己的尾巴 3.leads sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 4.participate in 尤其
5.Don’t quit your day job 不要辞掉你正式的工作 6.a budding artist 一位初出茅庐的艺术家 7.be at best 处于最好的情况/状况 8.end up sth: 以……结束 9.end up with sth: 后果是
10.go bankrupt: 情绪崩溃或财务破产
11.impure motives: 不纯洁的动机 12.desire for sth: 想要sth 13.worshiping fans: 追随崇拜的粉丝们 14.praise from peer:来自同伴/同事的赞扬 15.spur……on: 刺激/激励 16.drown in :沉浸于
17.The lure of drowning in fame’s imperial glory is not easily resisted.享受成名带来的巨大荣誉，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
18.exploit one's talent for… 发挥某人…方面的才能 19.hasten popularity 快速成名/流行 20.ride on: 乘坐。课文中ride做名词
21.Sb be hard-pressed to do sth: 某人难于做某事 22.remain idle: 保持空闲
23.sb becomes bored: 某人感到无聊 24.show a lack of continuity in its appeal
缺乏持续的吸引力
25.sustain the attention of the public
持续吸引公众关注
26.after their enthusiasm has dissolved:当热情消退 27.move on to sth: 继续(前进)做某事 28.attempt to do=try to do:尝试着做某事 29.remain current: 保持畅通
30.run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor
冒着失去观众喜爱的危险 31.other then = apart from: 除了
32.the same is ture of sbsth:……情况也是这样的 33.distinct :形容词动词+from:独特的，不同的 34.marked a significant change in form:
在方式方面做出重大改变 35.gain sb fame and fortune: 名利双收
36.fame's spotlight can be hotter then a tropical jungle: 名声的聚光灯比热带丛林还热
37.it takes you out of yourself 不能做自己
=you have to forget your true self
38.One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul.一点名声就可能会污染整个人的灵魂 39.be known for: 因……而众所周知 40.object to: 反对，不赞成 41.pay heavily for sth/doing sth:
为……付出惨重代价
42.be intimate with sb.: 与某人关系密切 43.accuse sb of sth: 在某件事上指控某人 44.at a banquet: 在宴会上
45.influence sb on sth: 在某件事上影响某人 46.extremely:极度的
47....,asserting that......:(伴随状语)声称......48.damage one's good name:损坏某人的好名声 49.should have done: 应该做
50.hire a better attorney: 雇一个好律师 51.end up in jail: 最后入狱
52.second one's call to do sth:支持某人的做...的请求 53.and even worse 更糟糕的是 54.be expelled from:从……中开除
55.the wider circle of public favor:广泛的社交圈 56.at sb’s worst:在某人最糟糕的时候 57.curiously enough=oddly奇怪的是
58.reap the greatest reward:获得最大的收获 59.without fear of doing sth: 而不用担心某事 60.find comfort in doing:在……方面寻求安慰 61.pass away: 去世（隐晦的说法）62.sell out:出卖
63.justify sb/sth by doing sth:
通过做某事证明某人某事有道理 64.convince sb to do sth:劝服某人做某事
65.Their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary
audiences.他们的才能对于现在的观众来说理解起来太高深。66.single-minded:专一的/一门心思的
67.one's quest for fame:某人想获得声望(quest名词)68.motivate sb to do sth:鼓励某人做某事 69.have sth done: 使某事做好
70.have some potential as a musician
有做音乐家的天分
71.fail at every job:每个工作都不成功
72.come upon the idea of doing:提出做某事的主意 73.develop the fundamental theories to do sth:
发展做某事的基本理论 74.product a new form of education:
研究一种新的教育形式
75.Failure is the beginning of one’s struggle, not the
end.失败是他们奋斗的开始，不是结束。76.say sth to sb:向某人说某事
77.desperately seek fame and fortune:
竭尽全力地追逐名利
78.It does more harm than good.弊大于利。
79.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime but you may create better art.也许你在有生之年不会出名但是你能创造出更好的艺术。Unit 2 1.cut down 减少 2.ankle socks 短袜
3.might have done sth可能做sth(虚拟语气表推测)4.man in rags 穿着破烂的男人
5.His mother was temporarily declared mad.他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。6.give his creator permanent fame
使他的创作者声名永驻
7.provide more applause 给予更多的掌声 8.quit British for good 永久地离开了英国
9.journey to American 启程(v.)到美国
10.talent scout recruit sb to do 星探招募sb做某事 11.Sad to say,...令人遗憾的是...12.middle-class 中产阶级 working-class劳动阶级 13.be likely to do sth 可能做某事 14.clap for sb/sth 为...鼓掌
15.revolt against authority 反抗权贵 16.trip it up 绊倒 17.kick at 踢一下
18.all the same 尽管如此
19.sport tiny moustache留小胡子 20.huge pants 肥大的裤子 21.tail coats燕尾服
22.Then again,...另外...23.That is how foreigners behaved.只有外国人才那样
24.for over half of his screen career
在他大半的银幕生涯中
25.confirm his British nationality证明他是英国人 26.Indeed 事实上
27.It was a headache for sb 对某人来说确实很头疼 28.postpone sth 推迟某事
29.as long as possible尽可能地
30.make up a nonsense language满口胡言乱语 31.come down in the world 落魄 32.it is doubtful if 33.a college-educated gentleman一位受过大学教育的绅士
34.achieve world fame 获得名声 35.do it on purpose 有目的的做它 36.bring about 引起
37.an immensely talented man一个才能非凡的人 38.Be determined to do sth 决定做某事 39.Be in the rank of 在…领域
40.have the urge to do sth 渴望做某事 41.go along 进行，赞同，兜风，陪伴 42.the first sight of sb第一眼看到 43.in advance 提前
44.undergo surgery接受手术
45.sth is surely the secret of....sth正是...的奥秘所在 46.prime cuts of fish上好的鱼片
47.have a deep need to do sth深切地渴望 48.corresponding fear of同时也害怕
49.The collision between them resulted in disaster
他们之间的冲突导致了灾难 50.find its way into 进入
51.lose one’s faith in失去对…的信心
52.walk into the sunset with him与他走进夕阳中 53.a symbol of
…的象征
54.spark v.引起,鼓舞；n.火星，发光的颗粒
55.It is a relief to know that...令人宽慰的是了解到...56.span the 37 years age difference between them
跨越了他们之间37岁的年龄差距 57.unfounded rumors 毫无根据的流言 58.family burial chamber他的家族墓地 59.hold sth for money借sth诈钱。
60.can not help doing sth情不自禁做某事 61.incident 事件 事变
62.have the last laugh on a world
为世界留下最后的笑声。Unit3
Para1
1.be supposed to do sth
被期望做某事 2.be faced with sth/doing sth
面对某事
3.bleed the system for sth 为了某事榨取制度/系统 4.less than
少于
5.raise the rent by/to 把租金增加了/到.....6.opt to do sth 选择做某事 Para2
7.live a life of complete honesty
过着一种完全诚实的生活 8.drum up sth 大力争取某事
9.be tempted to do sth
尝试做某事 10.get paid 得到钱
11.under/on the table 背地里；私下/公开地 12.even if +句子，引导条件状语从句
13.yield to sth/doing sth 屈服于某事 14.resist doing sth 抵制做某事
15.get involved in some sticky situation
被卷入某种困难的境地 16.go right into 直接/正好进入
17.high-profile 高调的low-profile 低调的 Para3 18.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；有望做某事 19.deep down =in one's true feelings 内心深处 20.be being made fools of by sb
正在被某人愚弄（强调状态）21.be entitled to do sth 有权做某事 22.bow to sb 听从某人/向某人鞠躬 23.I am not being bitter.我不生气/痛苦
24.begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals
一开始是有着崇尚理想的受过大学教育的人 25.be liberal with sth 对某事心胸宽广 26.college-educated 受过高等教育 27.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Para4 28.not long after+时间
不久以后
29.past sth on the wall 把某物贴在墙上past /peist/ v.Para6 30.have a receipt for sth 开某物的收据 Para7 31.This is my cue to do sth 这是暗示我去做某事
32.talk back 顶嘴 Para8 33.make the rules 制定规则
Para9
34.lecture sb about sth/doing sth 为某事训斥某人 35.break down
发生故障，坏掉；驱逐；解散；失败；分解；治服 Para10
36.get around 四处走动 Para11
37.government cuts in welfare 政府减少福利 38.result in/lead to 导致 39.roller bearing 滚筒轴承
40.The brake wouldn't work.刹车失灵 41.endure a little lecture 忍受一些训斥
42.If I can find time today.如果今天我有时间 Para12
43.Notify sb./ certify sth 通知某人/证明某事 44.consider sth for days 某事思考了几天 45.lie in bed 躺在床上
辨析:lie/lie/lay 撒谎/躺下/放置 Para13
46.make money on靠...挣钱 47.look into 调查 48.in search of 寻找
49.a thick pile of forms to fill out.填写一堆厚厚的表格
50.account for解释,说明；占....比例 Para14
51.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift
away from welfare.如何逐渐脱离福利照顾，在法律条文中没有明确规定。52.build up 建立
53.jump up 跳下来；跳出
54.every time+句子......引导状语从句 Para15
55.There needs to be sth/sb 需要某物或某人.........56.act as 充当
57.lend itself to sth/doing sth
适宜于;有利于；造成...结果 58.as well as 也；还 59.the other day 前几天 Para16
60.take notes 做笔记
61.sit on 坐在；开庭审理；压制某事；当代表；占议席；守卫，保护；坐落于
62.earn one's own livings 某人自力更生
63.one step at a time=step by step=gradually 一步一步地，逐渐地 Para17
64.seek to do sth 试图做某事
65.convict sb of doing sth 判决某人有罪 66.without guilt or fear 没有惭愧或恐惧 67.hold a steady job 有一个稳定的工作 Unit4
Para1
1.occur to sb
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
sth take place 某事突然发生
2.boost living standards提高生活水平3.sb be deaf and dumb 某人是聋哑人
4.up-to-date最新的/ update v.更新;校正n.更新的消息 5.promote both internal and foreign investment
促进国内外的投资
6.It may take a decade for sb to do sth
某人做某事花了十年时间 7.power supplies 电力供应
8.install optical fiber 安装光纤电缆 9.digital switches 数字开关
10.the latest wireless transmission systems
最新的光纤传输系统 11.a parade of 一系列 =a series of
12.step directly into the Information Age
直接跨入信息时代 Para2
13.see.....as a way to do sth
把什么看作做某事的一种方法 14.leap over 跳过；跨越 15.widespread access to information technologies
信息技术的广泛应用 16.condense the time 缩短时间 17.labor-intensive 劳动密集型
18.change from.........to....从....变化到.....19.give a huge advantage over sth 使具有优势 20.be stuck with被...困住stick v.Stuck adj Para3
21.push ahead 向前推进
22.sth is a matter of debate.某事处于争议中 23.go too far 太超前，走得太远，做得太过火 24.digital models数据模型
25.be desperate for sth 对某事极其渴望
26.lack experience in doing sth 做某事缺乏经验 27.weighing costs 估算成本
28.choose between A and B 在A和B中选择 Para4
29.There is a little dispute that+句子 做某事毋庸置疑 30.a key factor 一个重要/关键因素
31.separate the winners from the losers区分赢家和输家
32.Because of its strong educational system in mathematics and science,......由于其坚实的科学和教育基础，……
33.thrive in the Information Age在信息时代繁荣起来 34.The problem is that +句子
问题是.....35.a rusting antique
生锈的古董 36.date from 始于，起源于；追溯到
37.To lick this problem为了克服这一问题(非根本解决)38.have a strategic plan 有战略性的计划 39.pump...into....把...注入/投入...40.various communications projects
很多不同的通讯项目
41.be stuck in recession 陷入衰退中 42.barely仅仅，勉强，几乎不，公开的 43.scratch the surface of the problem
仅触及表面；浅尝辄止
44.compare A with B
A和B做比较 Para5
45.the mainland of china 中国大陆
46.over the next/past decade 在未来/过去的十年中 47.plan to do sth 计划做某事 48.pour....into...将.....注入....49.telecommunications equipment通讯设备 50.in a way
在某种程度上 51.by the end of 以...结束 52.provincial capitals 省会城市 53.except for 除了
54.high-capacity optical fiber links高容量的光纤网 55.This means that +句子
这意味着....56.the basic infrastructure 基础设施
57.the information superhighway 信息高速公路
58.allow people to log on to sth允许人们登录系统去解决.......Para6
59.a key to doing sth 做某事的关键 60.one's dream of 某人......的梦想
61.become a top financial center 变成金融中心
62.To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data 为了提供其所期望的电子数据
63.paperless trading无纸化交易 64.global investors国际投资者 65.as powerful as与....同样强大 Para7
66.jump into跳进，跳入
67.meanwhile与此同时 currently当前，目前
partially部分的
68.to further reduce进一步减少
69.lease rights to sb将权利出租给某人
70.accept a significantly high price tag a wireless call 花费可观的高价来换取无线电话 Para8
71.across the entire width and breadth
72.have sth at your disposal 由某人使用；由某人支配 73.annual revenue 年收益
74.That's partly because+从句
一部分是因为.....75.two to four times as long as...的长度是...的两到四倍 Para9
76.turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；开始行动 77.make better/good/full use of sth 更好的利用 78.The waiting list for sth.....的等待名单 79.remain in contact 保持联系 80.the traffic jams 交通堵塞 Para10
81.a per person income of......a year人均收入每年为 82.rather than 而不是 83.go for 追求
84.keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱 85.for decades几十年来 Para11
86.lag behind 落后；滞后
87.the temptation to do sth 做...的诱惑
88.sth is hard to resist for sb某人很难抵制某事 89.persist in doing sth 坚持做某事 90.cruise alongside 漫游；航游
第四篇：中考句型短语总结
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名
8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14.just then 正在那时
15.first of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走错路
17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19.get on 上车
20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23.at the head of……在……的前头
24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散
26.in fact 实际上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地
38.wake up 醒来，叫醒
39.instead of 代替
40.look over 检查
41.take exercise运动
42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末
44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外
46.all by oneself 独立，单独
47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来，取回
50.sooner or later迟早
51.run away 逃跑
52.eat up 吃光，吃完
53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料
56.think of 考虑到，想起
57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59.harder and harder 越来越厉害
60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61.turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……
短语总结
1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事
10.finish 结束做某事
11.keep 继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……
2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
I forget 9
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write
我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
第五篇：9AU2重点短语句型
1.I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer blue to pink
2.There’s nothing wrong with pink.=There isn’t anything wrong with pink=Nothing is wrong with pink 3.Blue looks good/nice on you=You look good/nice in blue
4.Do you know how many colours 我宁愿穿蓝的也不穿粉红的 比起粉红我更喜欢蓝色的 粉红色没关系（3个句子）
蓝色穿在你身上很好看 你穿蓝色很好看
你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗 there are in a rainbow? 5.affect our moods 6.make us feel happy
7.walk/go into a room=enter a room 8.in redput on a coatShe always wears white shirtsToday she is wearing a red shirtThe mother often dresses her sonSandy is old enough to dress herselfShe is dressed in red
9.feelings = moodsinfluence=affectrealize=knowrequire=needunhappiness=sadnesswish=hopequalities=characteristics
happiness=joyafraid=worriedstrong=powerfulenergetic=livelycalm=relaxedsad=unhappy 10.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping ina blue room is good for our mind and body
11.create the feeling of harmony 12.change one’s mind
13.make up one’s mind to do sth
14.keep..in mind 15.mind doing sth16.represent sadness
17.feel blue/sad18.feel stressed19.the colour of purity
20.Women like to be in white on theirwedding day
21.give you a happy and satisfied feelingbe satisfied with 22.People living in cold climates 23.bring sb success 24.cheer sb up
25.remind sb of sthremind sb to do sth
影响我们的心情 使我们感到开心
走进一个房间（2个短语）穿红色衣服把外套穿上 她总是穿白色衬衫
今天她穿着一件红色衬衫 妈妈经常给儿子穿衣服
Sandy 大了可以给她自己穿衣服了 她穿红色衣服
感情（以下分别写两个）影响意识到需要 不高兴（名词）希望 品质
高兴（名词）担心 强壮有力量精力充沛的 放松的难过的（形容词）穿蓝色衣服或在蓝色房间睡觉对我们的身心有好处
产生和谐的感觉 改变某人的想法 下定决心做某事
将..记在脑海里介意做某事 代表悲伤
感到伤心感到紧张不安 纯洁的颜色
女性喜欢在婚礼上穿白色
给你一种快乐和满足的感觉 对…满意
在不同气候生活的人们 给某人带来成功 让 某人快乐 使某人想起
提醒某人去做某事
26.the colour of nature/envy/heat 27.represent new life and growth 28.someone is green with envy=someone is jealous
29.anyone in need of physical and mental strength
30.Wearing red makes it easier for 自然/嫉妒/热量的颜色 代表新生命和成长 某人是嫉妒的任何需要身体和精神上力量的人
穿红色让你采取行动更容易 you to take action
31.have difficulty/trouble(in)doingmake a decision
have difficulty/ problems/ trouble with sth32.calm down 33.get stressed
34.would rather do sth than(do)sthwould rather do sth 35.prefer sth to sth
prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do sth
prefer to do rather than doprefer(red)
36.in a bad/good mood 37.keep making calls to sb
38.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally 39.strange behavior 40.think of
41.I coloured them blue so that you will feel more peaceful
42.we promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money backpromise to do sthget one’s money back 43.it doesn’t work
44.rub oil into people’s skin 45.pale skin
46.give me some advice
47.a little=a bit =a little bit +adj,或比较级
49.Red and white are a good match= Red matches white well
50.as the powerful red balances the calm white
在做某事方面有困难 做决定
在某方面有困难
冷静下来
变的紧张不安
宁愿做某事而不做某事 宁愿做某事
喜欢前者胜过后者 喜欢做A胜过做B 更喜欢做某事
喜欢做某事而不愿做某事 Prefer过去式 情绪不好/好
不停地打电话给某人
每个人看起来都有秘密或者只是行为表现不正常 奇怪的行为 想起
我把它们涂成蓝色为了让你感到更宁静
我们承诺成功地帮你改变情绪，否则你有权要回你花的费用
允诺做某事 把钱要回去 它不奏效
将精油涂抹在皮肤上 白皙的皮肤 给我一些建议
一点 +形容词原级或形容词比较级
红色和白色是个很好的搭配 红白搭配的很好
由于强烈的红和宁静的白非常协调
语法补充
1.would rather/prefer 用法短语句型中已总结 2.不定代词用法
1.someone/somebody某人用在肯定句
anyone/anybody某人用在否定句或疑问句anyone/anybody任何人 用在肯定句no onenobody没有人 用在否定句
2.something某物或某事用在肯定句
something某物或某事用在疑问句 表委婉请求anything某物或某事用在否定句anything任何物或事用在肯定句nothing没有任何事/物 用在否定句none没有任何人/物用在否定句3.no one = not… anyonenobody = not … anybodynothing = not … anythingnone = no one;not any
4.定语放在不定代词后如；something importantanything you like5.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数6.none和no onenothing 的区别
A.no one指人nothing 指物none 既可指人也可指物
B.none 后可以接ofno one //nothing后不可以接ofC.---Who is in the classroom?---No one.---What’s in the fridge?---Nothing.---How many students are there in the classroom?---None.---How much milk is there in the fridge?---None.D.none(of)做主语，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数None of the students are/is going to the cinema.
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