第一篇：2013年中考英语作文常用句型及短语
中考英语作文万能句
1.表建议句型：
had better(not)do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样？
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
It is highly suggested that you should(not)…
In addition, you are supposed to do sth
Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.2.表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
3.努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can(do)to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做…
4.打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
5.表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6.高级词汇的顺序词
to begin with,可替换 at first,thennext,可替换 second,finally,可替换 third,7.可被替换的连词
however,可替换 but
therefore可替换 so
otherwise可替换 or
8.It is my great pleasure to hear from you(万能回信开头句)
中考作文必备的10个句型
1.不用说……It goes without saying that …
=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各种……之中，……Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……；我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6.花费spend … on sth./ doing sth.…
例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.7.how 引导的感叹句
例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句
A)如果你不……，你就会……If you don't..., you'll...例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B)如此 ……，以至于……so … that …
例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
C)每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9.宾语从句
我认为，……/ 我认为……不I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否……I wonder whether …
例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
中考作文必备的10句谚语
1.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。
2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?
3.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
5.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
第二篇：英语作文短语和句型[范文]
1.It is said/believed/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated that +从句据说/一般相信/一般认为/大家都知道/据报道/据预料/据估计…
2.补充昨天1的例句it goes without saying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不用说，事业的成功关键在于健康的身心。
3.that is to say,...=that is,…=namely,… 那就是说,…/亦即…
4.as a matter of fact,=in fact,=actually,…事实上
5.take me as an example.就拿我来说吧 下面就可以写自身的例子
6.on the contrary,…=by contrast,…相反地，…
7.on the other hand,…另一方面，…
8.some evidences show that the importance of … cannot be overemphasized.证据显示，…的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。
9,10,11用于结尾
9.only in this way can we …只有通过这种方式才能…(用在结尾)
10.ina word,/in conclusion,/to sum up,/in short,…总而言之，…
11.we can, therefore ,come to the conclusion that …因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…
12.on the contrary, there are some people in favour of … At the same time, they say… 相反，有一些人赞成…，而且，他们认为…
13.confronted with…,we should take a series of effective measures to ….For one thing,…;for another,…面对…，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…一方面，…；另一方面，…
14.it is high time that +过去时 是时候该做…了
15.I can’t agree more with sb.(阐述自己观点时用)我再同意不过了。我完全同意。
16.nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
17.adj.+as+主词+be,虽然…(很好的句子)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
Difficult as his life was,虽然他的生活困苦
18.get into a habit of +doing/make it a rule to 养成…的习惯
19.due to/thanks to/owing to + N./Ving, 因为/多亏了
Thanks to his encouragement ,I finally realized my dream.20.do good/harm to 对…有益/害
21.do one’s utmost to =do one’s best to 尽全力去做
22.taking exercises is closely related/tied to health.锻炼与健康息息相关。
第三篇：中考复习资料英语短语句型知识点[范文模版]
.中考必背：初中英语重点句型、短语
更新时间：2013/11/25 10:01:24 发布者：李昊男大神
天利中考网为广大中考学子精心准备的中考必背之初中英语重点句型短语汇总如下，欢迎大家浏览阅读。希望对您的学习有所帮助。
短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…
2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5.Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.Help… out
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车
20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of……在……的前头
24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 乱丢，抛散
26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒
39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查
41.take exercise运动 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外 46.all by oneself 独立，单独
47.lots of=a lot of 许多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早
51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完
53.run after 追赶 54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾，照料
56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害
60.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;
be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
2.[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……
短语总结(一)
1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy doing喜欢做某事
10.finish doing结束做某事
11.keep doing继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on to do /doing /with sth继续做某事
15.feel like doing 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘记/记得去做某事(与)
forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了问题(事)?
23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……
26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……
27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?
32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?
37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……
短语总结(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。
depend for 是一个客观的依据。比如说凭借他们的性能，depend for their usage(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with 同……一道，伴随……(sing along with…)
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样/尽早。。
as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：
1、现在进行时
2、将来时
be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 为(做)。。而羞耻
be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous as/for 以/因……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
sb be glad+to do/从句 sth be good to do sth /从句
be going to + v(原)将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……(be good with)
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health keep healthy身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to /visit 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen
both = the same名词 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to /with 随着/和……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on sth 决定某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing/with sth
enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing(名词)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人(fit time into 找时间做…)
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth done 做完，被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处(be good with)
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时
eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 挡道/阻碍
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样(kind clever foolish..)
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join +人/组织= take part in+活动 参加
165 just now=a moment ago 刚才 just(完成时)
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn sth by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write
189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由……组成 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名
193 much too +形容词 /副词 too many+可复 too much +不 可
194 must be 一定 表猜测的否定：can’t
195 need +名词 need doing sth =need to be done
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)
198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我给你提供水
offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 be pleased with sb
220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看
eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start with… 从……开始 begin with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种 so 形/副
251 suit sb 适合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形状)
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell a story
261 tell sb that 丛句
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell A from B 从B中辨别出A
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…on 试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 close
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人
wait for some time 等 多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?
289 主句+while +延续性动词(进行时)when 过去时+主句(进行时)
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 already 肯定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home
301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
304 向宾语提问：Whom
305 向地点提问：Where
306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 向频率提问： How often
310 向时间段提问：How long
311 向时间提问：what time/when
312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
314 向主语提问： Who
第四篇：中考句型短语总结
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名
8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14.just then 正在那时
15.first of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走错路
17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19.get on 上车
20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23.at the head of……在……的前头
24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散
26.in fact 实际上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地
38.wake up 醒来，叫醒
39.instead of 代替
40.look over 检查
41.take exercise运动
42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末
44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外
46.all by oneself 独立，单独
47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来，取回
50.sooner or later迟早
51.run away 逃跑
52.eat up 吃光，吃完
53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料
56.think of 考虑到，想起
57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59.harder and harder 越来越厉害
60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61.turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……
短语总结
1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事
10.finish 结束做某事
11.keep 继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……
2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
I forget 9
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write
我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
第五篇：高考英语作文常用句型及短语
高考英语作文常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at … put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in … be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in … make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;
work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in(language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work
We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on … be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;
have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息
take a messa
ge for sb;send a message to sb;
hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;
express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side
5、事件中人的态度
would like to do;allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；
fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;
speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情过程
have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;
take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;
take view of …;have a good understanding of …;
consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;realize that …;know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;feel surprised at …
be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life
10、其它
It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;
be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;miss the lecture(train);change…into…;
waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three monthssince I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答 Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…meters from here You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day ⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day 多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say 表补充：besides、in addition、moreover 表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
英语作文-经典句型(1)
一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四 There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的优点是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十 Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然……）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着……，能够……）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（使……能够……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四 On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五 It is time + S + 过去式（该是……的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六 Those who ~~~（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七 There is no one but ~~~（没有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九 It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十 That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一 For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去，年来，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二 Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三 It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四 be based on（以……为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五 Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事（让……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七 be closely related to ~~（与……息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成……的习惯）
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一 Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~（对……有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三 do good to（对……有益），do harm to（对……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~（对……造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
常用句型
（一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）
……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看 来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has
brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of
all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因 是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is
______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.（一）掌握技巧：
（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.（2）确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular，表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during，表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact，actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all，表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as，表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to，表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all，表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I
know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion，（三）掌握常用句型：
台湾英语资源网 http://www.xiexiebang.compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
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