2012中考英语必备300短语句型总结(人教版)1

第一篇：2012中考英语必备300短语句型总结(人教版)1

中考必备300短语总结 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat(感官动词)+sb.do

eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg.It rains harder and harder.a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 eg.I will come back as soon as I know the news.9 as you can see 你是知道的ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the testbe + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够……eg :She is able to sing.She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to singbe afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with mebe angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed tobe away from远离be away from从……离开be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born出生于

be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……

be careful当心；小心

be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自

eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of装满……的be filled with充满

eg:The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health身体健康

be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble

be interested in对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到

be like像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观

be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静

be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed生病在床

be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am

sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定

be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well我们一定能

学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡

觉

He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that从句 76 because+句子because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home

between…and…两者之间

borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……为止

call sb stheg : We call him old wang

care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人

chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

come in进来

come over to过来

come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错

Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢

escape from从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth期待做某事

fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么

far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget

closing door

from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her

get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-timejob

get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳

go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事

go out away fromgo out of

go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法

hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈

have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果

eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%

The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of+（名）代替

eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class该去上课了

164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy保持健康

169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anserto …key可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学

173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾 照看

180 lose one's way谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事

182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you

183 make it early把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step motherI made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write

我以前让他写

189 make upbe made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…differenceto…

191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意……做什么

192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐

204 not…until直到……才……

eg:I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you我给你提供水

207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个

214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作

216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校

The words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are

235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to meIf you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人

252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇

253 take classes上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you② talk with和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of谈到eg : we talked of you④ talkabout谈论关于……257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sthtell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路

e g :Doyou know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路

269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough足够…能…so…that +从句“如此…以至于…”

eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去

274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→turn on 打开open拆开277 upside down倒着

278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少时间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom305 向地点提问：Where306 向方式提问：How

307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much308 向可数名词提问：How many309 向频率提问： How often310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when312 向物主代词提问：Whose

313 向职业提问：what do/does……do314 向主语提问： Who

第二篇：中考句型短语总结

[短语、词组归纳]

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名

8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去

14.just then 正在那时

15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走错路

17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗

19.get on 上车

20.get off 下车

21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室

23.at the head of……在……的前头

24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 乱丢，抛散

26.in fact 实际上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事

36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地

38.wake up 醒来，叫醒

39.instead of 代替

40.look over 检查

41.take exercise运动

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末

44.on time 按时

45.out of从……向外

46.all by oneself 独立，单独

47.lots of=a lot of 许多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回来，取回

50.sooner or later迟早

51.run away 逃跑

52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追赶

54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料

56.think of 考虑到，想起

57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59.harder and harder 越来越厉害

60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）

61.turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：

no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。

3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……

短语总结

1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜欢做某事

10.finish 结束做某事

11.keep 继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事

14.go on 继续做某事

15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……

2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home closing door

from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth

I forget 9

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write

我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How

307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who

第三篇：中考复习资料英语短语句型知识点[范文模版]

.中考必背：初中英语重点句型、短语

更新时间：2013/11/25 10:01:24 发布者：李昊男大神

天利中考网为广大中考学子精心准备的中考必背之初中英语重点句型短语汇总如下，欢迎大家浏览阅读。希望对您的学习有所帮助。

短语、词组归纳

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.Help… out

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车

20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of……在……的前头

24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 乱丢，抛散

26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒

39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查

41.take exercise运动 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时

45.out of从……向外 46.all by oneself 独立，单独

47.lots of=a lot of 许多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早

51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追赶 54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾，照料

56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害

60.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;

be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：

no matter when无论什么时候

no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。

3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

重点句型、词组大盘点

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

2.[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……

短语总结(一)

1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy doing喜欢做某事

10.finish doing结束做某事

11.keep doing继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事

14.go on to do /doing /with sth继续做某事

15.feel like doing 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘记/记得去做某事(与)

forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了问题(事)?

23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……

27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?

32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?

35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?

37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……

短语总结(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。

depend for 是一个客观的依据。比如说凭借他们的性能，depend for their usage(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with 同……一道，伴随……(sing along with…)

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样/尽早。。

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：

1、现在进行时

2、将来时

be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 为(做)。。而羞耻

be away from 远离

be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 当心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous as/for 以/因……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

sb be glad+to do/从句 sth be good to do sth /从句

be going to + v(原)将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……(be good with)

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health keep healthy身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)

be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to /visit 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same名词 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

dance to /with 随着/和……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on sth 决定某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing/with sth

enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing(名词)

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人(fit time into 找时间做…)

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth done 做完，被(别人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处(be good with)

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 继续做这件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 挡道/阻碍

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样(kind clever foolish..)

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join +人/组织= take part in+活动 参加

165 just now=a moment ago 刚才 just(完成时)

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn sth by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write

189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名

193 much too +形容词 /副词 too many+可复 too much +不 可

194 must be 一定 表猜测的否定：can’t

195 need +名词 need doing sth =need to be done

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)

198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我给你提供水

offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 be pleased with sb

220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start with… 从……开始 begin with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种 so 形/副

251 suit sb 适合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形状)

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell a story

261 tell sb that 丛句

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell A from B 从B中辨别出A

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…on 试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 close

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人

wait for some time 等 多少时间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?

289 主句+while +延续性动词(进行时)when 过去时+主句(进行时)

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 already 肯定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home

301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

304 向宾语提问：Whom

305 向地点提问：Where

306 向方式提问：How

307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

308 向可数名词提问：How many

309 向频率提问： How often

310 向时间段提问：How long

311 向时间提问：what time/when

312 向物主代词提问：Whose

313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

314 向主语提问： Who

第四篇：2013年中考英语作文常用句型及短语

中考英语作文万能句

1.表建议句型：

had better(not)do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎么样？

I think you should do 我认为你应该…

I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…

If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…It’s best to do 最好做…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.2.表示喜欢和感兴趣

like / love doing

enjoy doing

be fond of doing 喜欢做…

be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing

3.努力做…

try to do努力做…

strive to do 努力做…

try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…

make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…

do what sb can(do)to do 尽力做…

spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…

do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做…

4.打算做… / 计划做…

intend / plan to do 打算做…

be going to do 打算做…

decide to do 决定做…

determine to do决定做…

be determined to do决定做…

make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…

5.表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope to do 希望做…

expect to do 期待着做…

wish to do 希望做…

consider doing 考虑做…

6.高级词汇的顺序词

to begin with,可替换 at first,thennext,可替换 second,finally,可替换 third,7.可被替换的连词

however,可替换 but

therefore可替换 so

otherwise可替换 or

8.It is my great pleasure to hear from you(万能回信开头句)

中考作文必备的10个句型

1.不用说……It goes without saying that …

=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各种……之中，……Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……；我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that ….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4.随着人口的增加……With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6.花费spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.7.how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会……If you don't..., you'll...例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B)如此 ……，以至于……so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C)每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

9.宾语从句

我认为，……/ 我认为……不I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

中考作文必备的10句谚语

1.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

3.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

第五篇：高考英语作文常用句型及短语1

高考英语作文常用句型及短语

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …

make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;

major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);

take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度 would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情过程 have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;

realize that …;know that +从句

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(为某事生气)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;

be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

：“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表转折：however、nevertheless、yet