2011中考英语短语总结

第一篇：2011中考英语短语总结

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2011中考英语语法总结(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

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be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进88 come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

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dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

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in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 4 好好学习

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183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

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eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说

第二篇：中考英语常用短语总结(精品)

中考英语短语总结

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out

回来/在家/外出 11)be able to do sth.能够做…… 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害3)be good at 善于，擅长于 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 5)be covered with 被……复盖 14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴6)be ready for 为……作好准备(满意)7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶 15)be famous for 以……而著名 8)be interested in

对……感到举 16)be strict in(with)对….严格要求

9)be born 出生 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 亮着 19)be worried 担忧

(二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组

20)be worth doing值得做……

21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做…come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来

12）come up to向…走来

get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下

3)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 4)get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)5)get back 返回

6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集

8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to 到达

10)get there 到达那里

11)get out one’way to do sth.特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍

13)get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境

14)get away from远离…

give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发

3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回 5)give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服

7)give sb.some advice给某人提建议

8)give a talk作报告

9)give lessons to sb.给某人上课

10)give sb.a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb.a hand 帮某人个忙

go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for… 出去做….4)go to school(college)上学(上大学)5)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病

6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

9)go up 上去

10)go on(doing)继续(做……)11)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚

14)go to the lessons去上课 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

8)go round 顺便去，绕道走

look 1)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)2)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望

4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找

6)look like 看上去像

7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入

4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下

set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发

4)set an example for 为……树立榜样

take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生

4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张

8)take sth.with sb.随身带着

9)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

turn 1)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交 4)turn…into… 变成

15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开

17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉

8)look out 当心，小心

9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视

13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览

6)put…into…

把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟

11)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 参加考试 13)take away 拿走

14)take back 收回，带回 15)take hold of 抓住……

16)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

17)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动 18)take photos 拍照

19)take some medicine 服药 20)take down 拿下

21)take up 占据（时间，空间）5)turn to

翻到，转向 6)turn down(把音量)调低 7)turn…over 把……翻过来

(三)由其他动词构成的词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for

等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉

8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for

离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch a cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about

考虑…… 18)worry about

担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信

38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……岁时

42)at the end of… 在……之末

43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…

在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时

46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容

50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on

从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)

及时

71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然

79)a bit(of)

有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 1)think over 仔细考虑

2)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 3)eat up 吃完，吃光

4)do well in

在……干得好

5)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事

喜欢干某事

6)find out 发现，查出(真相等)7)finish off 吃完，喝完

8)stop doing sth.停止做某事 9)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 10)hold a meting 举行会议 11)hold up

举起

12)hurry up 赶快，快点 13)enter for 报名参加 14)langht at 嘲笑 15)be used to 习惯于 16)used to 过去常常 17)wake…up 唤醒 18)work out 算出

第三篇：2017英语中考短语总结

A

agree on 同意，赞成

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with(sb)与某人意见一致 arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地 ask for要求（做）某事

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

B

base on… 以……为基础

bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头 because of 因为

be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做

be awake 醒着的.be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的 be afraid of +(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..be afraid that 认为……，恐怕,担心 be angry at(about)sth.生某事的气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be at home 在家

be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 be bad at 拙于

be bad for 对……有害的 be born in(on)出生 be careful 小心

be covered with 盖满……，掩满 be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做…… be different from 和……不同 be dressed in 正穿着

be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be famous for…以…著名，出名 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with 装满

be far from 离……很远 be friendly to 对……友好

be / come from 来自于，是……人 be full of 充满着…… be glad to 乐于……

be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激 be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于 be good for 对……有益的

be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院 be in the hospital 在医院里 be in time for 准时

be / become interested in 对……感兴趣（关心）be known to 为……所熟知

be late for 迟到 be like 像……

be / get lost 迷失（道路）be proud of 以……自豪

e made from 用…制成的（看不出）be made in 在某地制造 be made of 用……制造的 be made by 由……制造 be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的

be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快 be pleased with(对……)高兴，满意 be(get)ready 准备好

be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)准备… be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶 be shown 被陈列

be short for 是……的简称 be sorry for 感到抱歉 be sure 肯定；确信 be sure of 深信；确信 be sure that 确信

be sure to do sth.一定要；务必

be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊

be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外 be tired from 因……疲倦 be tired of 对……厌倦 be to 将要做

be up（时间等）到了，结束了

be used as +工具/手段(被)作为….来用 be used by +人(被)……用 be used for(被)用来做….be used to doing习惯于 be used to sth.(被)用来…… be worried about 担心

be worth doing sth.值得做….best of all 最，首先，尤其

before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前 by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 by + 时间 到……时间以前 by air 由航空

by airplane 乘飞机 by bike 骑自行车 by boat 坐小船 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by the way 顺便说

by then 到那时

by the time 到…时候为止 belong to属于

be located in/on座落于；位于 be lost迷路；丢失

be made of/from用……制成的 be made in由……制造

（be）related to和……有关系，涉及 be worn out 筋疲力尽

be worried about 为……担心 begin school 开学

begin to do sth..开始（着手）做某事 begin with 以……开始

believe in（sb.）相信（某人）blow away（风）刮走，吹走 blow out 吹灭

borrow…from… 从……借来…… break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断

break in破门而入，打断

break into破门而入，突然…起来

break out爆发

break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯

break through 出现，突破

break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

break a world record 打破一项世界纪录 break into pieces（使）成为碎片 bring back 归还；使……想起

bring…to… 把……带给…… ；给……带来…… bring up 养育

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

buy sth.for sb..给某人买某物

C call at a place(车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求

call for sth(sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消;叫走，转移开 call(up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事

call up给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍2

call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待 catch a bus 赶公共汽车

catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒 catch a ball 接球 catch up with 赶上

change one’s mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为……助威/加油 clean up 清除；收拾干净

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾

carry …away… 把……搬（移）走 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 come along 快点 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 来自于 come in/out 进来/出来 come into 进来

come into one’s mind 想起 come on 赶快，快点。跟我来 come out（花）开；发（芽）come over 过来，顺便来访 come around/round（走）过来 come to school 来校 come true 实现 come up with 发现

compare to/with 与……相比（比较）connect…to … 连接……到………

congratulations（to sth.）祝贺（某人）communicate with 与……交流 cook a meal 做饭

copy one’s example 以……为榜样 cover…with… 用……覆盖…… cut down砍倒，削减

cut up连根拔除，切碎

D

day after day 日复一日地，天天 day by day 一天天地，逐日

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）

die out绝种

decide to do sth 决心做某事.do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务

do morning exercises 做早操

do one’s best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力 do one’s homework 做功课，做家庭作业

do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除 do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服 do sport 运动

do some sports运动，做运动

do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服 do well in在……方面做得好 do with 处理，安排

don’t have to 没必要，不得不

don’t worry 别担心

dress up 打扮，穿上盛装

drop（math）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）E each other 互相

either …or 不是…就是，或者…或者 enough to do … 足够做……

ever since 从那时起，此后一直

every 5 minutes 每5分钟，每隔4分钟 even though 即使 even so 即使如此 eat up 吃完，吃光

encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事 或者……或者……

enjoy doning sth.喜欢做某事，享受……乐趣

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 F fall asleep 入睡

fall down 倒下；跌倒；从……落下 fall ill/sick 生病 fall in 在……失败，（考试）不及格 fall on top of 掉到了……上面 fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来 fall one’s exam 考试不及格 fall over 滑倒，摔倒 feel afraid 觉得害怕

feel at home 像在家里一样舒适 feel proud 感到自豪

feel lonely 感到寂寞

feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 feel well 觉得舒服 feel worried 感到忧虑

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 fill with 装满

fill in the blanks 填空

finish doing sth.完成/结束…… find out 查出，查明，发现，了解

find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身 fly a kite 好风筝

follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样 follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿

from door to door 挨家挨户

from morning to(till)night 从早到晚 from now on 从今以后，今后

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起

from …to … 从……到…… for example 例如，举例说明

G

get back 返回，取回 get down 下来，落下 get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家 get in 收集，进入

get into 搭乘（出租车）get lost 迷路，丢失 get long/short 变长/短 get off 下车，取下，离开 get on 上车

get on…with sb 与某人相处…… get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 get married 结婚

get more exercise做更多运动

get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来,从出租车（轿车）下来

get out of bed 起床

get ready for sth 为……作准备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get up 起床，起立 get warm 变暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 团聚 get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到

get to work 开始工作（学习）give advice to 给……提建议 give sb.a call 给某人打电话 give back 归还，送回 give first aid 进行急救 give sb.a push 推某人一下

give sb.a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话give…a big hug 热情拥抱… give… a hand 给予……帮助

give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎 give an operation 做手术 give up 放弃

give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟 go abroad 出国；在国外 go away 走开，离开 go extinct 灭绝 go back 回去

go past/by 走（路）过 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks去散步 go home 回家 go on 继续

go on doing sth.。继续做某事 go on trips/a trip（去）旅行 go out for a walk去外散步 go over 复习

go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西 go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪 go through 穿过 go to bed 睡觉

go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to school 上学

go to sleep 入睡，睡着

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the movie 去看电影 go up 上升，增长 go wrong 走错路 grow vegetables 种菜 grow up 成长/长大

H

had better do（not）sth 最好（不）做某事 hand in 交上，交进 hand out 发给，散发 hands up举手

hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 have a baby生孩子 have a class上课 have a cold感冒

have a cough（患）咳嗽

have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈 have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of喝一点 have a look（at）看一看

have a match/test进行比赛/测验 have/hold a meeting开会 have a picnic野餐 have a rest休息 have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a walk散步

have a wash洗脸（手等）have an exam考试

have an accident出事故 have an idea有一个主意

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have fun玩得愉快

have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣 have gone to 已经去某地 have got有

have got a cough患咳嗽

have interest in对……感兴趣 have lessons/classes上课 have no idea不知道，不了解 have sports进行体育运动

have some medicine吃（服）药 have success in在……（方面）成功

have sb./sth.do sth.让某人做某事

have sb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事 have sth.done 做某事；让某人做某事 have to不得不，必须

have trouble with在……（方面）有麻烦 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of听说

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself（to sth.）请随便吃/用 high jump 跳高

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

hold a world record保持一项世界记录 hurry up赶快，快点

hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去 hurt oneself伤着自己 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先

fly kites 放风筝 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿

from door to door 挨家挨户

from morning to(till)night 从早到晚

from now on 从今以后，今后

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起

from …to … 从……到…… for example 例如，举例说明

hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地 how far / long 多远/ 长/久 how many / much 多少/ 钱

how many times 多少次（对次数提问）how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）

how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）how wide 多宽

how about ….?……怎么样？ human being 人 hot food 辣食 hundreds of 数百

how tall / high 多高

I

in a day or two 一两天内 It’s time for …到…的时间了

in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内 n a minute 一会儿，立刻 in a hurry 匆忙，立即 in all 总共

in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法 in danger 处于危险之中，濒危 in fact 实际上，事实上 in front of 在……前面 in half 分成两半

n the front of 在……前部 in hospital 生病，住院

in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时 in prison 关在监狱中（犯人）in time 正好，及时

in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究 in(the)future 今后，将来 i n the middle of 在……中间 instead of 代替，而不是

in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）

in the tree 在树上（非树本身）=on the tree in the open air 在露天 in the past 在过去 in the sun 在阳光下 in the sky 在空中

in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中 instead of 代替

It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人花费……做某事.it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

It takes sth.to do sth.做某事借助….的力量（花费）

J

jump into 跳进 just then 正在那时

just now / right now刚才，现在，立即，马上 just a minute / moment 等一会儿 join in 参加，加入 jump out of 跳出来 jump into 跳进

K keep alive 活下来 keep busy 忙忙碌碌

keep（on）doing sth.继续做某事，不断做某事

keep healthy/fit 保持健康

keep sb.away from 使某人远离（不接近）keep warm 保持温暖 keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。进入

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。处于低水平

knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击 knock into 将一物打进另一物中 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock over 打翻

know…by heart 记住。。。；背诵

L later on 以后，过后 laugh at 嘲笑

league member 共青团员 learn about 了解，获悉

learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则 learn from 从/向……学习learn…by heart 记熟，背下来 leave a message 留下口信 leave school 离开学校，毕业 leave for 前往（某地）leave…behind 留下，忘带

leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处

leave sb.alone 让（某人）独处 lend…to… 把……借给…… let me see 让我想想看 lie down 躺下

like doing sth.喜欢做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 like school 喜欢上学 listen to 听 live in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 living room 起居室 look after 照顾；照料

look around 想四周看，四处张望

look at（注视着）看

look for 寻找

look forward to 期待

look into 往……里看；调查 look like 看起来像

look on…as… 把……看作…… look out 小心，当心

look out of 往（朝）外看 look over（医生）检查 look the same 看起来一样

look up 抬头看；查阅 look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览

lose one’s life 丧生

M

more than 多于….,比…..多 more and more 越来越多

mobile phone 可移动电话，手机 more or less 多少有点，或多或少 make a decision 作出决定

make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 make a loud noise 发出很大的声音 make a sentence 造句 make a sound 发出声音

make a telephone call to..给。。。打电话make faces 做鬼脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make…into… 把……制成…… make money 挣钱，赚钱

make room for… 给……腾出地方 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保 make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭 make tea 沏茶

make the bed 整理床铺

make up one’s mind 下决心，拿定主意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss a lesson 错过一节课

miss school 不能上学 mobile phone 可移动电话

more or less 或多或少，差不多 more than 多于

move away搬开，搬走 move on 走开

move to 搬家到某地

multiply…by… ……乘以……

N need to do sth.有必要做某事 neither … nor… 既不….也不 never mind 不要紧，没关系 next time 下次 next to 相邻，隔壁 no longer 不再 no more 再也不 not a few 相当多的 not a little 不少的

not … any longer 不再 not … until ….直到…才… not as …as …不如，不像

not …at all 一点也不，根本不 Not at all 不用谢，别客气 not only …but also 不但…而且 nothing …but …除….外一无所有 nothing much 非常少，没什么 nothing serious 不严重 not … any more 再也不

O open up 开发

operate on sb.给某人动手术 of course 当然，自然

one after another 一个接一个地，接连地once upon a time 以前，很早以前 over and over 一遍又一遍，反复不停 P one-way 单程的round-trip 往返的 on duty 值日

on the tree 在树上（果实等）on foot 走路，步行 on the earth 在地球上

on TV 在电视上，通过电视节目

on the radio 通过收音机（或无线电等）on weekends 在周末

on the / one’s way 在途中，在路上 on the way(to)在去….的路上 on time 按时，准时 one another 互相

over there 在那边，在对面

one by one 一个接一个地，陆续地

P

pass on 传递 pay back 偿还

pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价 pay off 付清

pick up 拾起，捡起

play a joke on… 和……开玩笑 play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球 play football/soccer 踢足球 play with 玩耍

point at/to 指向，指着 point out 指出

practice doing sth 练习做某事

prefer to …rather than… 宁愿……而不愿…… prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢…… present…to… 把……呈现给……

prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事 protect…from 保护……/不受……侵害 pull out of 把……从……拉出来 push down 推倒

put out伸出，扑灭

put into放进，翻译

put aside放到一边

put back放回

put away 把……收拾起来

put… into English 把……译成英语 put on 穿；戴上；上演

put up 举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造 put up one’s hands 举手 put off 推迟；拖延

put sth.down 把……放下来 put…in the basket 投篮

put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面

Q

quarrel with sb.（和某人）吵架

R

raise one’s hands 举手

regard…as… 把……当作…… return to normal 恢复正常

receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 return to 回到（某处），恢复 right away 立刻，马上 right now 现在，刚刚 ring up 打电话给……

run after 追赶（某人）run away 跑开，逃跑 run out of 用尽，结束 rush out 冲出去

S say goodbye to 向某人告别

say to oneself 自言自语，心里想

see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 sell out 买光，售完

send away 撵走，开除，解雇

send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到 send off 寄出，给某人送行

send sb.away form… 把某人从……赶走/撵走 send sb.away from school 退学 send…to…把……邮寄给/送到……

send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件 send up 发射

set up建立

set off 激起，引起

set about 开始

set a world record 创造一项世界纪录 set an example 树立榜样 shout at 对……大声喊叫

show sb.sth.把某物给某人看

slow down 慢下来 sit down 坐下

speak to sb.与……讲话

speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语 speak highly of 称赞 speak up 大声讲

spend(time/money)on/in doing sth.在……花费（时间/金钱）stand still 一动不动地站着 stand in line 站队

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来 stay at home 呆在家里 stay healthy 保持健康 stop fighting 停止打架 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事

stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 sort…into… 把……分类成…… show sb around 带领某人参观 shut down 把……关上

slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前为止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能 some day 未来的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题 such….that 如此…以致 一样的

such as 诸如此类的；像……

T

take/leave a message 捎/留口信 take a rest 休息 take after 长得像 take away 拿走

take care 保重，当心 take care of 照顾

take down 取下，记下来 take /have medicine 服药

take off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温

take one’s time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间

take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出 take an active part in 积极参加 take part in 参加

take pictures/photos 照相 take the train 乘火车

take…to… 带……去…… take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车 take a taxi 打的，乘出租车 take a photo/picture 拍照 take good care of 好好照顾 take exercise 做运动

take up从事，占用（时间空间）

take down记录，取下

take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替

take one’s place 代替某人的职务 talk about 谈论

talk to/with 与某人谈话 teach oneself sth 自学……

teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 tell a lie 说谎

tell the truth 说实话

tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 thank goodness 谢天谢地

thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人 throw a ball 扔球 throw away 扔掉

think about 考虑，想一想 think of 想到，想出，考虑

think out（自然）想出办法

think of …as… 把……认为/当作…… think over 仔细

translate…into… 把……译成…… trip over（被……）绊倒 try on 试穿（衣服）；试试看 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 try out 实验，试用

turn round转过身来

turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大

turn right/left at the first/second crossing 在第一/二个路口向左/右拐 turn down 关小；调低，婉拒

turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）turn out 关掉（灯等）

turn on 开，旋开（电灯，无线电等）turn ….Over 使……翻转 turn to 翻到

turn … upside down 把……翻转；倒过来 turn green/yellow/red 变绿/黄/红 turn into 变成

slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前为止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能some day 未来的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题 such….that 如此…以致 一样的

such as 诸如此类的；像…… the number of ….的数目

the more ,the better 越多越好 the other day 前几天

the other(s)另一个（其他的）

the meaning of ….……的含义 the Summer Palace 颐和园 thousands of 成千上万的

this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边 traffic light 交通灯，红绿灯 to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是

U

used to 过去常常 use up 用光；用完

use….to do… 用……做……

W

wait a moment/minute 请等一下 wait for 等待，等候

waiting room（医院的）侯诊室 wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来 wash away 冲走 watch TV 看电视

want to do sth 想做某事 want a ago 试一试

wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽 be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽 work hard 努力工作/学习work hard at 努力做……

work on 从事……工作；继续工作；研究 work out 制定出，详细拟订；计算；解决 worry about 担心；着急 write down 写下，记下 write home 给家人写信

write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to… 写邮件/明信片/信件

up and down 上上下下，来回地 used to +v.过去常常 What a pity!多可惜。weather report 天气预报

why don’t you 你何不=why not will be able to 能够 will have to 必须做

with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下

with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿with these words 说着这些话

Y

yell for 为……助威/加油

第四篇：中考英语短语用法归纳总结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do

eg :I like

watching monkeys jump（比较级 and 比较级）

表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of

一样 all over the world = the whole world

整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as

一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book

ask sb for sth

向某人什么ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of

在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen

I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间

最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year

在每年的这个时候

补：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）

能够……

eg : She is able to sing

She can sing

补：base on 以…（为）根据 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth

恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm

allowed to watch

TV

我被允许看电视

I

should

be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me

be angry with(at)sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to

be away from

远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth

忙于……

be careful 当心；小心

be close to… 离…很近33 be different from……

和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb

对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of

装满……的be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原）

将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do

很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health

身体健康

be in trouble

处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble

They are in tronble

be interested in

对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class

上课迟到

be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at

生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

补：be made in 在…生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb

受某人欢迎

补：be please with 对…感到满意

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth

be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb

对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth

某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do

被要求干什么

be sure

表确定

be sure of doing sth

对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher

我相信我的大脑（老师）

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing

害怕……

be terrified to do sth

害怕做某事

be the same as …

和什么一样

be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

be afraid of sth

害怕某物

be afraid that

丛句

because+句子

because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

between…and…

两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth

借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰

bother sb to do sth

补：both…and… …和…都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of

到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点

带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to

过来

come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of

做某方面的调查

do better in

在……方面做得更好

补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错

补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词

不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个……

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing

enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来

fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth

爱上什么

far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj

发现什么怎么样？

eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

from…to…

从某某到某某

eg: From me for her

get /have sth down

做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb

与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for

为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

补：get…bake 退还… 118 get sb in to trouble

给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth

get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告

eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb

give sb sth

给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼

go swimming 游泳

补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from

go out of

go to school

上学（用于专业的）

go to the school

去学校（不一定是上学）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing

讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb

举办谁的晚会

have a talk

听报告

谈一谈

have been doing

现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）

去了某地还没回来

had better(not)do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth

必须做某事

have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off

放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot

很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth

希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways

在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)

最后

in the north of…

什么在什么的北方

（north 北

sowth 南

west 西

east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth

做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb

对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb

对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……

来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth

It's time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class

该去上课了

164 join = take part in

参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语

让什么保持什么样？

167 keep out

不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词

表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…

anser to …

key

可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

learn from 从…学习

173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth

学做某事

learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

lend something to somebody把某物借给某人

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou

She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of

照顾 照看

180 lose one's way

谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way

你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth

决定做某事

补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给

182 make friends with sb

和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj

使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj

使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up one's mind

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名

most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth

需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）

need do(情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

He cried no more

他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either

表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either

I don't have sister, either

我也没有姐姐

204 not…until

直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb

提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you

我给你提供水

207 on one's way to…

在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用电话交谈

210 on time 准时

in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin

一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job

兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for…

付……钱

pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing

练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as

把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family

请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend

我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others

他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook

他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself

对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is

sb and sb +are

235 see sb do

看见某人做过某事

see sb doing

看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

it seem that

237 send +sb sth

送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些……

244 start…with…

从……开始

begin…with…

从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名

这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb

使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说

eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和谁说

eg : I talk with him

③ talk of

谈到

eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth

教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth

tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth

告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth

告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

thank to幸亏，由于

264 thank you for +doing

thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天

the way to +地方

去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点）

到哪的路

269 too…to…

太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

太…

所以…

（such+名词…that+从句）

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……

把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服

have a try

试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→

turn on 打开

open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

nuless=if not 278 visit to…

参观某个地方

279 wait for sb

等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up

把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth

观看某人做某事

补：wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…（地方）

欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing

eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么办

What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do

will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb

在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

with one's help

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数

too many +可数

much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词

304 向宾语提问：Whom

305 向地点提问：Where

306 向方式提问：How

307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often

310 向时间段提问：How long

311 向时间提问：what time/when

312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in，一般时态中，……以后（用 after It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜欢做某事

10.finish 结束做某事

11.keep 继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事

14.go on 继续做某事

15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do

表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上

one… another，another… some… others，others… others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，

第五篇：2018(经典)英语中考短语总结

中考英语重点 A

agree on 同意，赞成

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree with(sb)与某人意见一致 arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地 ask for要求（做）某事

ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

B

base on… 以……为基础

bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头 because of 因为

be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做

be awake 醒着的.be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的 be afraid of +(名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..be afraid that 认为……，恐怕,担心 be angry at(about)sth.生某事的气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be at home 在家

be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 be bad at 拙于

be bad for 对……有害的 be born in(on)出生 be careful 小心

be covered with 盖满……，掩满 be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做…… be different from 和……不同 be dressed in 正穿着

be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be famous for…以…著名，出名 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with 装满

be far from 离……很远 be friendly to 对……友好

be / come from 来自于，是……人 be full of 充满着…… be glad to 乐于……

be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激 be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于 be good for 对……有益的

be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院 be in the hospital 在医院里 be in time for 准时

be / become interested in 对……感兴趣（关心）1

be known to 为……所熟知 be late for 迟到 be like 像……

be / get lost 迷失（道路）be proud of 以……自豪

e made from 用…制成的（看不出）be made in 在某地制造 be made of 用……制造的 be made by 由……制造 be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的

be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快be pleased with(对……)高兴，满意 be(get)ready 准备好

be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for)准备… be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶 be shown 被陈列

be short for 是……的简称 be sorry for 感到抱歉 be sure 肯定；确信 be sure of 深信；确信 be sure that 确信

be sure to do sth.一定要；务必

be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊

be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外 be tired from 因……疲倦 be tired of 对……厌倦 be to 将要做

be up（时间等）到了，结束了

be used as +工具/手段(被)作为….来用 be used by +人(被)……用 be used for(被)用来做….be used to doing习惯于 be used to sth.(被)用来…… be worried about 担心

be worth doing sth.值得做….best of all 最，首先，尤其

before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前 by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 by + 时间 到……时间以前 by air 由航空

by airplane 乘飞机 by bike 骑自行车 by boat 坐小船 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路

by the way 顺便说 by then 到那时

by the time 到…时候为止 belong to属于

be located in/on座落于；位于 be lost迷路；丢失

be made of/from用……制成的 be made in由……制造

（be）related to和……有关系，涉及 be worn out 筋疲力尽

be worried about 为……担心 begin school 开学

begin to do sth..开始（着手）做某事 begin with 以……开始

believe in（sb.）相信（某人）blow away（风）刮走，吹走 blow out 吹灭

borrow…from… 从……借来…… break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断

break in破门而入，打断

break into破门而入，突然…起来

break out爆发

break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯

break through 出现，突破

break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解

break a world record 打破一项世界纪录 break into pieces（使）成为碎片 bring back 归还；使……想起

bring…to… 把……带给…… ；给……带来…… bring up 养育

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

buy sth.for sb..给某人买某物

C call at a place(车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回;回电话;call for需要，要求

call for sth(sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消;叫走，转移开 call(up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call(up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事

call up给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍

call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待 catch a bus 赶公共汽车

catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒 catch a ball 接球 catch up with 赶上

change one’s mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为……助威/加油 clean up 清除；收拾干净

care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意 care for 关心，关怀，照顾

carry …away… 把……搬（移）走 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 come along 快点 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 来自于 come in/out 进来/出来 come into 进来

come into one’s mind 想起 come on 赶快，快点。跟我来 come out（花）开；发（芽）come over 过来，顺便来访 come around/round（走）过来 come to school 来校 come true 实现 come up with 发现

compare to/with 与……相比（比较）connect…to … 连接……到………

congratulations（to sth.）祝贺（某人）communicate with 与……交流 cook a meal 做饭

copy one’s example 以……为榜样 cover…with… 用……覆盖…… cut down砍倒，削减

cut up连根拔除，切碎

D

day after day 日复一日地，天天 day by day 一天天地，逐日

die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）

die out绝种

decide to do sth 决心做某事.do further study 继续学习

do housework 做家务

do morning exercises 做早操

do one’s best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力 do one’s homework 做功课，做家庭作业

do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除 do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服 do sport 运动

do some sports运动，做运动

do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服 do well in在……方面做得好 do with 处理，安排

don’t have to 没必要，不得不

don’t worry 别担心

dress up 打扮，穿上盛装

drop（math）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）E each other 互相

either …or 不是…就是，或者…或者 enough to do … 足够做……

ever since 从那时起，此后一直

every 5 minutes 每5分钟，每隔4分钟 even though 即使 even so 即使如此 eat up 吃完，吃光

encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事 或者……或者……

enjoy doning sth.喜欢做某事，享受……乐趣

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 F fall asleep 入睡

fall down 倒下；跌倒；从……落下 fall ill/sick 生病 fall in 在……失败，（考试）不及格 fall on top of 掉到了……上面 fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来 fall one’s exam 考试不及格 fall over 滑倒，摔倒 feel afraid 觉得害怕

feel at home 像在家里一样舒适 feel proud 感到自豪

feel lonely 感到寂寞

feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 feel well 觉得舒服

feel worried 感到忧虑 fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜… fight with…与。。搏斗/战斗 fill with 装满

fill in the blanks 填空

finish doing sth.完成/结束…… find out 查出，查明，发现，了解

find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身 fly a kite 好风筝

follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样 follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿

from door to door 挨家挨户

from morning to(till)night 从早到晚 from now on 从今以后，今后

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起

from …to … 从……到…… for example 例如，举例说明

G

get back 返回，取回 get down 下来，落下 get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家 get in 收集，进入

get into 搭乘（出租车）get lost 迷路，丢失 get long/short 变长/短 get off 下车，取下，离开 get on 上车

get on…with sb 与某人相处…… get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 get married 结婚

get more exercise做更多运动

get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来,从出租车（轿车）下go to sleep 入睡，睡着 来

get out of bed 起床

get ready for sth 为……作准备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get up 起床，起立 get warm 变暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 团聚 get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到

get to work 开始工作（学习）give advice to 给……提建议 give sb.a call 给某人打电话 give back 归还，送回 give first aid 进行急救 give sb.a push 推某人一下

give sb.a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话give…a big hug 热情拥抱… give… a hand 给予……帮助

give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎 give an operation 做手术 give up 放弃

give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟 go abroad 出国；在国外 go away 走开，离开 go extinct 灭绝 go back 回去

go past/by 走（路）过 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks去散步 go home 回家 go on 继续

go on doing sth.。继续做某事 go on trips/a trip（去）旅行 go out for a walk去外散步 go over 复习

go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西 go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪 go through 穿过 go to bed 睡觉

go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to school 上学

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the movie 去看电影 go up 上升，增长 go wrong 走错路 grow vegetables 种菜 grow up 成长/长大

H

had better do（not）sth 最好（不）做某事 hand in 交上，交进 hand out 发给，散发 hands up举手

hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 have a baby生孩子 have a class上课 have a cold感冒

have a cough（患）咳嗽

have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈 have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of喝一点 have a look（at）看一看

have a match/test进行比赛/测验 have/hold a meeting开会 have a picnic野餐 have a rest休息 have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a walk散步

have a wash洗脸（手等）have an exam考试

have an accident出事故 have an idea有一个主意

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 have fun玩得愉快

have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣 have gone to 已经去某地 have got有

have got a cough患咳嗽

have interest in对……感兴趣 have lessons/classes上课 have no idea不知道，不了解 have sports进行体育运动

have some medicine吃（服）药

have success in在……（方面）成功 have sb./sth.do sth.让某人做某事

have sb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事 have sth.done 做某事；让某人做某事 have to不得不，必须

have trouble with在……（方面）有麻烦 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of听说

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself（to sth.）请随便吃/用 high jump 跳高

hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿

hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

hold a world record保持一项世界记录 hurry up赶快，快点

hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去 hurt oneself伤着自己 for a while 一会儿 first of all 首先

fly kites 放风筝 for ever 永远 ull name 全名 for long 长久

for the first time 第一次 for some time 一会儿

from door to door 挨家挨户

from morning to(till)night 从早到晚

from now on 从今以后，今后

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 from that time on 从那时起 from then on 从那时起

from …to … 从……到…… for example 例如，举例说明

hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地 how far / long 多远/ 长/久 how many / much 多少/ 钱

how many times 多少次（对次数提问）how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）

how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）how wide 多宽

how about ….?……怎么样？ human being 人 hot food 辣食

hundreds of 数百 how tall / high 多高

I

in a day or two 一两天内 It’s time for …到…的时间了

in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内 n a minute 一会儿，立刻 in a hurry 匆忙，立即 in all 总共

in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法 in danger 处于危险之中，濒危 in fact 实际上，事实上 in front of 在……前面 in half 分成两半

n the front of 在……前部 in hospital 生病，住院

in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时 in prison 关在监狱中（犯人）in time 正好，及时

in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究 in(the)future 今后，将来 i n the middle of 在……中间 instead of 代替，而不是

in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）

in the tree 在树上（非树本身）=on the tree in the open air 在露天 in the past 在过去 in the sun 在阳光下 in the sky 在空中

in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中 instead of 代替

It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人花费……做某事.it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

It takes sth.to do sth.做某事借助….的力量（花费）

J

jump into 跳进 just then 正在那时

just now / right now刚才，现在，立即，马上 just a minute / moment 等一会儿 join in 参加，加入 jump out of 跳出来 jump into 跳进

K keep alive 活下来 keep busy 忙忙碌碌

keep（on）doing sth.继续做某事，不断做某事

keep healthy/fit 保持健康

keep sb.away from 使某人远离（不接近）keep warm 保持温暖 keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。进入

keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。处于低水平

knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击 knock into 将一物打进另一物中 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock over 打翻

know…by heart 记住。。。；背诵

L later on 以后，过后 laugh at 嘲笑

league member 共青团员 learn about 了解，获悉

learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则 learn from 从/向……学习learn…by heart 记熟，背下来 leave a message 留下口信 leave school 离开学校，毕业 leave for 前往（某地）leave…behind 留下，忘带

leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处

leave sb.alone 让（某人）独处 lend…to… 把……借给…… let me see 让我想想看 lie down 躺下

like doing sth.喜欢做某事

like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 like school 喜欢上学 listen to 听 live in 住在。。live on 以。。为主食 living room 起居室 look after 照顾；照料

look around 想四周看，四处张望

look at（注视着）看 look for 寻找

look forward to 期待

look into 往……里看；调查 look like 看起来像

look on…as… 把……看作…… look out 小心，当心

look out of 往（朝）外看 look over（医生）检查 look the same 看起来一样

look up 抬头看；查阅 look up查找，向上看

look through翻阅，浏览

lose one’s life 丧生

M

more than 多于….,比…..多 more and more 越来越多

mobile phone 可移动电话，手机 more or less 多少有点，或多或少 make a decision 作出决定

make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 make a loud noise 发出很大的声音 make a sentence 造句 make a sound 发出声音

make a telephone call to..给。。。打电话make faces 做鬼脸

make friends with 与……交朋友

make…into… 把……制成…… make money 挣钱，赚钱

make room for… 给……腾出地方 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保 make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭 make tea 沏茶

make the bed 整理床铺

make up one’s mind 下决心，拿定主意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss a lesson 错过一节课

miss school 不能上学 mobile phone 可移动电话

more or less 或多或少，差不多 more than 多于

move away搬开，搬走 move on 走开

move to 搬家到某地

multiply…by… ……乘以……

N need to do sth.有必要做某事 neither … nor… 既不….也不 never mind 不要紧，没关系 next time 下次 next to 相邻，隔壁 no longer 不再 no more 再也不 not a few 相当多的 not a little 不少的

not … any longer 不再 not … until ….直到…才… not as …as …不如，不像

not …at all 一点也不，根本不 Not at all 不用谢，别客气 not only …but also 不但…而且 nothing …but …除….外一无所有 nothing much 非常少，没什么 nothing serious 不严重 not … any more 再也不

O open up 开发

operate on sb.给某人动手术 of course 当然，自然

one after another 一个接一个地，接连地once upon a time 以前，很早以前 over and over 一遍又一遍，反复不停 P one-way 单程的round-trip 往返的 on duty 值日

on the tree 在树上（果实等）on foot 走路，步行 on the earth 在地球上

on TV 在电视上，通过电视节目

on the radio 通过收音机（或无线电等）on weekends 在周末

on the / one’s way 在途中，在路上 on the way(to)在去….的路上 on time 按时，准时 one another 互相

over there 在那边，在对面

one by one 一个接一个地，陆续地

P pass on 传递 pay back 偿还

pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价 pay off 付清

pick up 拾起，捡起

play a joke on… 和……开玩笑 play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球 play football/soccer 踢足球 play with 玩耍

point at/to 指向，指着 point out 指出

practice doing sth 练习做某事

prefer to …rather than… 宁愿……而不愿…… prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢…… present…to… 把……呈现给……

prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事 protect…from 保护……/不受……侵害 pull out of 把……从……拉出来 push down 推倒

put out伸出，扑灭

put into放进，翻译

put aside放到一边

put back放回

put away 把……收拾起来

put… into English 把……译成英语 put on 穿；戴上；上演

put up 举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造 put up one’s hands 举手 put off 推迟；拖延

put sth.down 把……放下来 put…in the basket 投篮

put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面

Q

quarrel with sb.（和某人）吵架

R

raise one’s hands 举手

regard…as… 把……当作…… return to normal 恢复正常

receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 return to 回到（某处），恢复 right away 立刻，马上 right now 现在，刚刚

ring up 打电话给…… run after 追赶（某人）run away 跑开，逃跑 run out of 用尽，结束 rush out 冲出去

S say goodbye to 向某人告别

say to oneself 自言自语，心里想

see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 sell out 买光，售完

send away 撵走，开除，解雇

send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到 send off 寄出，给某人送行

send sb.away form… 把某人从……赶走/撵走 send sb.away from school 退学 send…to…把……邮寄给/送到……

send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件 send up 发射

set up建立

set off 激起，引起

set about 开始

set a world record 创造一项世界纪录 set an example 树立榜样 shout at 对……大声喊叫

show sb.sth.把某物给某人看

slow down 慢下来 sit down 坐下

speak to sb.与……讲话

speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语 speak highly of 称赞 speak up 大声讲

spend(time/money)on/in doing sth.在……花费（时间/金钱）stand still 一动不动地站着 stand in line 站队

stand out 突显，引人注目 stand up 起立，站起来 stay at home 呆在家里 stay healthy 保持健康 stop fighting 停止打架 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事

stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 sort…into… 把……分类成…… show sb around 带领某人参观

shut down 把……关上 slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前为止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能 some day 未来的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题 such….that 如此…以致 一样的

such as 诸如此类的；像……

T

take/leave a message 捎/留口信 take a rest 休息 take after 长得像 take away 拿走

take care 保重，当心 take care of 照顾

take down 取下，记下来 take /have medicine 服药

take off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温

take one’s time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间

take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出 take an active part in 积极参加 take part in 参加

take pictures/photos 照相 take the train 乘火车

take…to… 带……去…… take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车 take a taxi 打的，乘出租车 take a photo/picture 拍照 take good care of 好好照顾 take exercise 做运动

take up从事，占用（时间空间）

take down记录，取下

take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替

take one’s place 代替某人的职务 talk about 谈论

talk to/with 与某人谈话 teach oneself sth 自学…… teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 tell a lie 说谎

tell the truth 说实话

tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 thank goodness 谢天谢地

thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人 throw a ball 扔球 throw away 扔掉

think about 考虑，想一想 think of 想到，想出，考虑

think out（自然）想出办法

think of …as… 把……认为/当作…… think over 仔细

translate…into… 把……译成…… trip over（被……）绊倒 try on 试穿（衣服）；试试看 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 try out 实验，试用

turn round转过身来

turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大

turn right/left at the first/second crossing 在第一/二个路口向左/右拐 turn down 关小；调低，婉拒

turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）turn out 关掉（灯等）

turn on 开，旋开（电灯，无线电等）turn ….Over 使……翻转 turn to 翻到

turn … upside down 把……翻转；倒过来 turn green/yellow/red 变绿/黄/红 turn into 变成

slow down 放慢，下降 so far 到目前为止

so … that 如此….以致于 so …that ….can …= enough to

so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法

so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能some day 未来的某日

something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题 such….that 如此…以致 一样的

such as 诸如此类的；像…… the number of ….的数目

the more ,the better 越多越好 the other day 前几天

the other(s)另一个（其他的）

the meaning of ….……的含义 the Summer Palace 颐和园 thousands of 成千上万的

this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边 traffic light 交通灯，红绿灯 to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是

U

used to 过去常常 use up 用光；用完

use….to do… 用……做……

W

wait a moment/minute 请等一下 wait for 等待，等候

waiting room（医院的）侯诊室 wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来 wash away 冲走 watch TV 看电视

want to do sth 想做某事 want a ago 试一试

wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽 be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽 work hard 努力工作/学习work hard at 努力做……

work on 从事……工作；继续工作；研究 work out 制定出，详细拟订；计算；解决 worry about 担心；着急 write down 写下，记下 write home 给家人写信

write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to… 写邮件/明信片/信件

up and down 上上下下，来回地 used to +v.过去常常 What a pity!多可惜。weather report 天气预报

why don’t you 你何不=why not will be able to 能够 will have to 必须做

with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下

with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿with these words 说着这些话

Y

yell for 为……助威/加油