2016年中考英语重点单词。短语用法大总结

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第一篇:2016年中考英语重点单词。短语用法大总结

2016年中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

◆1.cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time(in)doing sth.= sb spend some time on sth.某人花钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth.= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb.some money.※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan.= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater.He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone.It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day.= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day.◆2.thanks for为„而感谢

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party.thanks to 多亏/由于

⑵______ your help.I got good grades.◆3.感叹句 :多么„ what + 名词

how + 形容词 / 副词

⑴.______ bad weather!⑵.______ hard he works!

⑶.______ fresh vegetables!⑷.______ cute a monkey it is!

◆4.因为、由于 : because(连词)+从句:(表示原因)

because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache.He was late for class ______ the bad weather.He can’t come _____ he is ill.Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather.※because和 so不能同时连用.◆5.来自 : be from = come from

⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

⑵ He is from Tibet.= He ______ ______ Tibet.◆6.How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用 in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离(多长)

⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years.⑵-______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes.⑶In two years.⑷-_____ do you exercise ?About ten miles.⑹-_____ are you staying there ?______.I’ll do it right away.⑶-Don’t eat in class.How long can I ______ the book ?

-You can _____ it for two weeks.※ 类似用法的还有:buy — have put on — wear become — be

leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

die — be dead return — be back

① become He has ______ a doctor.He has ______ a doctor for 10 years.② begin The film has ______.The film has _________ for ten minutes.◆21.能,会。be able to

can

※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。

⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow.⑵ I can ______(play)the guitar.⑶ He ______ able to play chess.◆22.too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin.much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive.⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health.⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today.You’d better not go out.⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways.It’s dangerous.◆23.have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing.(现在不在北京)

have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing.(现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)

have/hasbeen in / at在某地

⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice.⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years.⑶– Where is your brother ?

-He______ ______ to Hainan.⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

◆24.used to do sth.过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean.be(get)used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing.⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark.⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room.= The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room.⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside.There is fresh air and sweet well.⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper.◆25.belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格(属于)

be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词(是)

⑴It must ______ Ning’s.= It must _________ Ning.⑵ The pencil must be ______(my).= The pencil must belong to ______(my).⑶ This ball ______ to me.= This ball is ______.◆26.can’t 不可能 0

表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony.because he likes listening to music.⑵ The notebook ______ be mine.It has my name on it.⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa.After all.He is an old man.◆27.be made from(由„制成)看不出原材料

be made of(由„制成)看得出原材料

⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood.⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood.◆28.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

prefer sth.to sth.喜欢„而不喜欢„

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做„而不喜欢做„

⑴ I prefer ______(swim)to ______(play)balls.⑵ He _______ fish to beef.⑶ I prefer to ______(walk)to work.◆29.一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 : —ed 修饰人

—ing 修饰物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______(relaxing/relaxed).⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story.(interesting/interested)

※ interesting(有趣的)— interested(感兴趣的)tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的)

boring(令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)

surprising(令人惊讶的)— surprised(惊讶的)

relaxing(令人放松的)— relaxed(放松的)

embarrassing(令人尴尬的;令人为难的)— embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)

◆30.the number of + 名词复数(„的数量)作主语,谓语用单数。

a number of + 名词复数(许多、一些)= many

⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80.⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School.◆31.for + 一段时间

since + 时间点/过去时的句子

⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years.⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old..⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago.※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years.= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______.◆32.除„之外 except(不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim.besides(包括在内)→There are three girls besides me.⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang.⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun.◆33.already 用于肯定句中(已经)

yet 用于疑问句末(已经)

用于否定句末(还)

⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______.⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers.◆34.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here.= ______ ______ here.⑵ Don’t take photos.= ______ ______.◆35.也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

either 放否定句末

also 放肯定句中

※ also放在实意动词前,be之后。

⑴ She is a girl.I am a girl.______.⑵ He ______ likes collecting things.⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food.Her good friend doesn’t like it._______.⑷I can’t watch TV on school nights.–I can’t , _____.◆36.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

be strict in sth.对某事要求严格

Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students.◆37.需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人

need doing sth 主语是物

⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning.It’s too dirty.⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot.⑶ It’s very hot and dry.You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______(water).◆38.through →介词: 从内部穿过(park)

across →介词:从表面穿过

cross →动词(road.street.bridge)

⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street.⑵ The manwent______ the forest.⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).⑷He swam _____ the river.⑸ We drove _____ the desert(沙漠).⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue.◆39.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth.提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth.Let’s do sth.⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?

⑵ Let’s _____(go)out for a walk.⑶ How about _____(practice)conversations ?

◆40.So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(„也是如此)

Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(„也不)

※ 它们都属于倒装句。

⑴ My mother didn’t go to school.______ ______ my father.⑵ James comes from theUSA.______ ______ Tom.⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese.______ ______ I.= Me ______.⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing.______ ______ I.= Me ______.◆41.both 两者都

all三者或三者以上都

⑴ The twins _____ are good students.⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets.⑶ There are five people in my family.We ______ like playing sports.My parents ______ love us.We are very happy.◆42.alone 单独,独自一人 →He is alone at home.lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country.⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends.⑵ She lives _____ in that large house.◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree.⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree.◆44.in the wall 指在墙体内

on the wall 指在墙体表面

⑴ There is a map _____ the wall.⑵ There is a door _____ the wall.◆45.on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed.⑴ There is a jacket ___________.⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock.◆46.引导结果状语从句:so和such(如此„以至于„)

so是副词,后接adj和adv.句型:

△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize.△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice.= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容词,后接n.句型:

△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming.⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him.⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her.⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question.⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时,要用so„that。so„that句型的否定形式可用简单句too„to或not„enough to代替。如:

He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.◆47.引导时间状语从句 :

when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in.= When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him.⑴ _____ he was sleeping.Someone knocked at the door.= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door.⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying.⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework..◆48.at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。

I began to play football when I was five years old.= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five.◆49.instead 放句首、句末

instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than.⑴ I will go to see her ______ you.⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______.⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud.◆50.be famous as(作为„而知名)as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be famous for(以„而著名)for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet.⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies.⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine.◆51.看起来像是„似乎/好像„(sb/sth)seems to do sth

It seems that +从句

⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad.= He _____ _____ _____ very sad.⑵ She seems to want to have a drink.= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink.◆52.“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换。

⑴ I will show you where you should go.= I will show you _____ _____ _____.⑵ Idon’t know what to do.= I don’t know what _____.A should I do B I should do

⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____(天气如何)in Chongqi ?

◆53.问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。

problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve / work out 搭配。

⑴ Please answer my ________ in English.⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer.◆54.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year.⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______.◆55.in front of(在„前面)在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.in the front of(在„前部)在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car.⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car.◆56.在晚上,在夜里 at night

on + a + adj + night

⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night.⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night.◆57.在„之间 between(两者之间)多与and连用。

among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily.⑵ He built a house ______ the trees.◆58.sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus.some times 几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times.sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year.some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time.⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week.⑵ _______ the boy is late for school.⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair.So he missed the early bus.⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________.◆59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out.be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister.dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿)→She dresses her daughter every morning.⑴ You’d better ______ your coat.⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair.⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend.⑷ He is too young to ______ himself.⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes.※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着„颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat.他常穿着黑色的外套。

◆ 60.play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the)play badminton / play chess / play computer games

play the +乐器名词。(必须加the)play the violin

⑴名词-(形容词)复合形容词作定语

数词 + 名词复数

⑴ He is a two-year-old boy.= The boy is two _____ old.⑵ Look!This is a ______ buildings.A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

⑶ We have ______(两天)holiday.⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)◆75.agree with sb.同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you.agree to sth.同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan.◆76.believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you.= I believe that you say.believe in表示信任,相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man./ Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。

◆77.run out不及物动词短语,指物用完,用光 → My money has run out.run out of及物动词短语,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money.◆78.maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词,在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow.may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too.※ maybe 和may be 可以互换:Maybe you are right.=You may be right.◆79.fist = first of all 第一,首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear.at first = at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first.◆80.表示时间的介词

in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010

on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights

at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

◆81.must(必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now.have to(不得不,必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom.You have to do it.※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to(不必).如:-Must I finish the housework today ?

-No , you needn’t./ you don’t have to.◆82.at the end(后常接of)表示在某时,活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month.上月底他去了日本。

in the end(后不能接of)最后,最终→ In the end we finished this job.◆83.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等 → He joined the League last year.take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.◆84.watch sb.do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat.watch sb.doing sth(看···正在做某事)强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now.※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词:see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆85.该„的时候了 :It’s time to do sth.和 It’s time for(doing)sth.可以互换。

⑴ It is time for school.= It’s time to ______ ______ school.⑵ It’s time to study English.= It’s time ______ ______ English.※ It’s time for sb to do sth.如:It’s dark.It’s time for you to go home.◆86.hope+宾语从句,用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you.wish+宾语从句,用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you.※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success!)和复合宾语,wish sb.to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me.hope to.do sth.→ I hope to go to Beijing this summer.◆87.no + n.(no是形容词)He has no dog and no family.not(not是副词),与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t.→ There isn’t water or air.※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens.= She doesn’t have pens.◆88.sth be familiar to sb: 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth: 某人熟悉某物

第二篇:中考英语短语用法归纳总结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do

eg :I like

watching monkeys jump(比较级 and 比较级)

表示越来越怎么样 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

补:a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of

一样 all over the world = the whole world

整个 世界along with 同……一道,伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as

一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助

向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

eg : ask you for my book

ask sb for sth

向某人什么ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of

在……岁时

eg:I am sixteen

I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ……

……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间

最后;尽头;末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year

在每年的这个时候

补:at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)

能够……

eg : She is able to sing

She can sing

补:base on 以…(为)根据 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth

恐惧,害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm

allowed to watch

TV

我被允许看电视

I

should

be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me

be angry with(at)sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to

be away from

远离 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth

忙于……

be careful 当心;小心

be close to… 离…很近33 be different from……

和什么不一样

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb

对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

eg :He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of

装满……的be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/从句

be going to + v(原)

将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do

很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health

身体健康

be in trouble

处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble

They are in tronble

be interested in

对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class

上课迟到

be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at

生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

补:be made in 在…生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb

受某人欢迎

补:be please with 对…感到满意

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth

be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb

对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth

某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do

被要求干什么

be sure

表确定

be sure of doing sth

对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher

我相信我的大脑(老师)

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing

害怕……

be terrified to do sth

害怕做某事

be the same as …

和什么一样

be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

be afraid of sth

害怕某物

be afraid that

丛句

because+句子

because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

between…and…

两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth

借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰

bother sb to do sth

补:both…and… …和…都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of

到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + 地点

带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to

过来

come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事

do a survey of

做某方面的调查

do better in

在……方面做得更好

补:do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错

补:droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词

不要介意……

each +名(单)每一个……

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing

enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来

fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth

爱上什么

far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj

发现什么怎么样?

eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing(名词)

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

from…to…

从某某到某某

eg: From me for her

get /have sth down

做完,被(别人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb

与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for

为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

补:get…bake 退还… 118 get sb in to trouble

给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth

get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告

eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb

give sb sth

给某人某物

go fish 钓鱼

go swimming 游泳

补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续做这件事

go out away from

go out of

go to school

上学(用于专业的)

go to the school

去学校(不一定是上学)

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing

讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb

举办谁的晚会

have a talk

听报告

谈一谈

have been doing

现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方

have gone to …(地方)

去了某地还没回来

had better(not)do sth 最好(不要)做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth

必须做某事

have sth done 请某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 138 have…(时间)…off

放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot

很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth

希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

if : 是否=whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways

在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)

最后

in the north of…

什么在什么的北方

(north 北

sowth 南

west 西

east 东)

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth

做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb

对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb

对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……

来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth

It's time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class

该去上课了

164 join = take part in

参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语

让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out

不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词

表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…

anser to …

key

可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

learn from 从…学习

173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth

学做某事

learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

lend something to somebody把某物借给某人

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou

She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of

照顾 照看

180 lose one's way

谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way

你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth

决定做某事

补:make a contribution to doing 贡献给

182 make friends with sb

和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj

使某人(某物)怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj

使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up one's mind

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名

most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth

需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词)

need do(情态动词)

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

He cried no more

他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

not only… but also… 不但…而且…

203 not…either

表否定,也不

eg : I don't japanse either

I don't have sister, either

我也没有姐姐

204 not…until

直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb

提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you

我给你提供水

207 on one's way to…

在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用电话交谈

210 on time 准时

in time 及时

211 one day =some day =someday

一天,有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin

一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job

兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for…

付……钱

pay the bill 开钱,付钱

217 please +do

pull…up from…把…从…拉上来 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing

练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

225 regard…as

把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family

请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend

我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others

他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook

他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself

对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is

sb and sb +are

235 see sb do

看见某人做过某事

see sb doing

看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

it seem that

237 send +sb sth

送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen

Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些……

244 start…with…

从……开始

begin…with…

从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名

这样,这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb

使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

take one's temperature 给某人量体温 254 take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说

eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和谁说

eg : I talk with him

③ talk of

谈到

eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth

教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth

tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth

告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth

告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

thank to幸亏,由于

264 thank you for +doing

thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天

the way to +地方

去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地点)

到哪的路

269 too…to…

太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

太…

所以…

(such+名词…that+从句)

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……

把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了

eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了

274 try…试衣服

have a try

试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→

turn on 打开

open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

nuless=if not 278 visit to…

参观某个地方

279 wait for sb

等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么

wait for sb 等某人

wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up

把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth

观看某人做某事

补:wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…(地方)

欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing

eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么办

What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do

will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb

在某人的帮助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

with one's help

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今,用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)

301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数

too many +可数

much too 相当于 very,修饰形容词

304 向宾语提问:Whom

305 向地点提问:Where

306 向方式提问:How

307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much

308 向可数名词提问:How many 309 向频率提问: How often

310 向时间段提问:How long

311 向时间提问:what time/when

312 向物主代词提问:Whose 313 向职业提问:what do/does……do

314 向主语提问: Who 315 在将来时中,……以后(用 in,一般时态中,……以后(用 after It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜欢做某事

10.finish 结束做某事

11.keep 继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事

14.go on 继续做某事

15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do

表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上

one… another,another… some… others,others… others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1)泛指另一个用another。2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one(another),

第三篇:八下英语重点单词、短语总结

Unit 1 单词 36.myself pron.我自己

I----myself(反身代词)1.robot n.机器人 37.interview n.面谈,访问,接见;v.采访,会谈

interviewer n.:采访者 2.won't +do =will not+do 将不 38.predict v.预知,预言,预报 3.they'll(=they will)40.prediction n.预言,预报 4.everything pron.每件事,一切

41.came(come的过去式)

come---came---come 5.paper n.纸,报纸;(不可数)42.come true 实现,达到 6.use v.使用

use sth to do:用…去做…;be used to do:被用来做… 43.sound n.声音;听起来v.useful adj 有用的used to do:过去常常…; get/be used to doing:习惯于干… 44.company n.公司,友伴 7.less更少的,更小的;ad.更少地,更小地

45.thought n.想法,思想;v.(think的过去式和过去分词)想,思考,认为

little---less---least(修饰不可数名词)表示否定 46.fiction n.小说,虚构 8.fewer 较少的(few的比较级)表示否定(修饰可数名词)47.unpleasant a.使人不愉快的<反义词> pleasant a.使人愉快的 9.pollution n.污染

be polluted 被污染的adj

pleasure n.高兴

be pleased with…:对。。满意 10.tree n.树 48.scientist n.科学家

science 科学n.11.she'll(=she will,she shall)49.in the future 将来 12.astronaut n.宇航员

an astronaut 一名宇航员 50.however ad.然而;conj.然而,可是 13.rocket n.火箭,烟火;v.发射火箭 51.hundred n.百,百个东西;a.百,百个 14.space n.位置,空间 52.hundreds of数以百计的;大量的(没有数字加S,有of)15.space station 太空站

on a space station 在太空站 53.already ad.已经(常用与现在完成式)否定和疑问句中改为yet 16.fly飞行;v.苍蝇n.fly---flew---flown 54.made(make的过去式),使;制作make sb +do/adj:使某人…(主动)17.took(过去式)v.拿,取

take away:拿走 take off:脱下;起飞 take---took---taken

be made todo:(变动)18.moon n.月亮

on the moon 在月球上

factory n.工厂

factories(复数)19.I'll =I shall 我将...I/We与shall连用 55.simple a.简单的,简朴的,单纯的 20.fall v.倒下,落下, n.秋天,落下,瀑布;56.such a.如此的,这样的such +a/an+adj+名词的单数=so+adj+a/an+名词的单数

fall---fell---fallen fall down:跌倒 fall asleep:入睡 57.bored a.厌烦的,无聊的(修饰人)boring(修饰物)21.fell(过去式)v.跌落,落下,降低 58.everywhere ad.到处,无论何处 = here and there 22.fall in love with 爱上…

59.human n.人;人类;

humans(复数)23.alone a.单独的,仅仅;ad.单独地

lonely 孤独的;寂寞的(感情色彩)60.shape n.形状;外形 24.pet.宠爱的;n.宠物;61.huge a.庞大的,巨大的 25.parrot n.鹦鹉;v.学舌 62.earthquake n.地震

in the earthquake在地震中 26.probably adv.大概,或许 63.snake n.蛇;27.go skating 去滑冰;去溜冰 64.look for 寻找,寻求(动作)find 发现;找到(结果)find out:找出(经过努力)28.suit n.套v.适合wear a suit:穿一套西服

suit sb fine 适合某人 65.possible adj.可能的 <反义词> impossible adj.不可能的 29.be able to+do =can/could能;会 66.electric adj.电的 electricity n.电 30.dress n.女装,服装;v.穿著

dress sb:给某人穿衣服 dress oneself:自己穿衣服 67.toothbrush n.牙刷 31.casually ad.非正式的,随意的 dress more casually 穿着更随意 68.seem v.像是,似乎

seem+adj/to do/that从句 32.which a.哪一个,哪一些;int.哪个;pron.哪一个 69.impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能地 33.even adv.甚至

(修饰比较级)70.housework n.家务劳动(不可数)34.the World Cup 世界杯

35.wrote(write的过去式)

write---wrote---written Unit 2单词

71.rating n.等级

72.keep …out 不让...进入

73.play v.播放玩,演奏n.剧本

74.loud a.大声的;adv.响亮地,大声地(有吵闹的意思)75.argue with sb v.争论;争吵

76.wrong adj.错误的,有毛病的;不适合的 77.What's wrong(with)sb怎么了? 78.style n.风格,时尚,字体;v.称呼,设计

79.be out of style 过时的,不时髦的be in style时髦的 80.could(can 的过去式);81.should conj.应该,将要

82.call sombody up 打电话给...= ring sb up=make a telephone call to sb 83.ticket n.票,券

84.surprise n.惊奇;v.使惊奇

in one’s surprise 令某人惊奇 surprised adj 惊奇的87 on the phone 在通电话,用电话交谈

What's the matter(with)sb?...怎么了?

pay moneyfor sth付款 = spend money doing sth pay---paid---paid 90 part-time job 兼职工作

okay ad.<表示同意或允许>好的,可以,行

either a.任一的;prep.任一个;conj.或,也(否定句末)

either…or…(就近原则)either of…:两者中的任一(动词用单数)93 bake v.烘焙,烤

Teen Talk 青少年论坛 95 tutor n.家庭教师

original adj.新颖的; 最初的,原始的 97 the same as...和...一样 98 in style 时髦的,流行的 99 haircut n.理发

except prep.除了...之外(不包含)

besides 除了...之外(包含)101 upset a.dj 烦乱的;阻丧的

get on(后接副词或用於疑问句的how之后)相处;进展;上(车)

get on well with…与…相处融洽 104 didn't =did not 105 couldn't =could not 106 football n.足球

until prep.&conj.直到...为止

not……until从句=after从句/when从句 108 fit v.适合adj 适宜的,准备好的fit…into…找到时间(做某事)

as...as possible 尽...可能= as….as sb can/could 110 pressure n.压力,压强,压迫

complain v.抱怨,;发牢骚

complain about+n./doing…抱怨… 112 include v.包括,包含

including(介词)113 pushy adj.固执己见的

push v.推 <反义词> pull 拉

send v.送给,传,寄

send---sent

send sth to sb;把。。寄给。。115 all kinds of 各种各样的

compare v.比较

compare…with…把…与…比较;compare…to…把…比作…117 crazy adj.疯狂的

themselves pron.他(她,它)们自己

adult n.成年人adj.成年的,成熟的;

adults(复数)120 on the one hand(在)一方面

organized 安排有序的,有组织的 122 on the other hand(在)另一方面 123 freedom n.自由

free adj 空闲的 Unit 3

UFO n.不明飞行物

a UFO 125 barber n.理发师 126 barber shop 理发店

bathroom n.浴室

in the bathroom 在浴室 128 bedroom n.卧室;

in the bedroom 在卧室;129 kitchen n.厨房

in the kitchen 在厨房 130 get out 出去,离开

get out of…:从…出去

cut v.切,割,剪掉

cut---cut---cut

cut up:切碎

cut down:砍倒 132 alien n.外星人

an alien一个外星人;133 bought v.买(buy的过去式)

land v.登陆,登岸n..陆地,国土,土地;land on..登陆, 135 got v.(get的过去式)得到 136 shirt n.衬衫

take off

(指飞机等)起飞;

脱下<反义词> put on穿上

while conj.当...的时候;一会儿;

while从句(常用进行时)或 while+doing 139 experience n.经历,经验;v.经历,体验

imagine v.想象

around adv.大约,到处,在周围;prep.在...周围

strange a.陌生的,奇怪的 stranger n.陌生人

follow v.跟随,遵循,听得懂

follow sb to do…:跟随某人去做某事 143 amazing adj.令人惊异的(修饰物)amazed(修饰人)144 kid n.小孩;v.开玩笑,哄骗

kids=children

scared adj.害怕的(修饰人)

scary 恐惧的 146 climb v.攀登,上升,爬

jump v.跳越

jump down from…从…跳下 148 shout v.呼喊

shout at sb :呼喊某人 149 rode v.骑,乘坐(ride的过去式)150 cat n.猫, 151 train station 火车站

152 ran v.跑,跑步(run的过去式)153 run away 逃跑

154 anywhere+adj: adv.任何地方(用与否定句)155 met v.遇见(meet的过去式)156 come in 进来;进入

157 happen v.发生;

sth happen to sb 某人发生… 158 accident n.事故,意外的事

an accident一次事故 159 plane n.飞机

by plane=by air 乘飞机 161 heard hear的过去式(分词)162 modern adj.现代的;163 kill v.杀死

165 murder v谋杀,凶杀;n.谋杀案 166 hear about 听说

167 bright adj.明亮的;发亮的

168 playground n.操场

on the playground在操场 169 bell n.钟,铃

170 rang(ring 的过去式)响声 171 told(tell的过去式/分词)

172 close v.关adj.靠近的closed adj 关着的close to=near 靠近173 silence n.沉默,寂静;

be in silence 沉默地 174 take place 发生(有计划的发生)

175 recent adj.近来的,新近的recently adv.近来地 177 destroy v.破坏,毁坏;178 terrorist n.恐怖分子

179 meaning n.意义,意思,含义 180 as...as...象...一样

181 became v.(become的过去式)变得;成为

182 flight n.航班;班机

fly的名词

flew(fly的过去式)183 earth n.地球

on the earth 在地球上 184 hero n.英雄

heros(复数)Unit 4 188 mad adj.生气的be mad at sb:生某人的气

189 anymore adv.(不)再

not…anymore=no more:不再 190 snack n.小吃,点心

193 first of all 首先,第一

at first首先 194 message n.消息,信息(不可数)195 pass on 传递

196 suppose v.假定;认为;

197 be supposed to +do 被期望或被要求做… 198 hard-working勤勉的; 努力工作的.199 do well in =be good at+n/doing在...方面做得好 200 grandpa n.(口语)爷爷,外公

201 in good health 身体健康

keep/be in good health 保持身体健康 202 report card 成绩单

203 nervous =tense adj.紧张的 get nervous变的紧张的 204 envelope n.信封

205 luckily ad.幸运地

lucky adj 幸运的 206 semester=term

n.学期

207 worse a.更坏的,更差的;ad.更坏,更差

208 true adj.真的,真实的,正确的 truth n.事实 209 disappointing adj.令人失望的 211 copy v.复制,抄袭

212 poor adj贫穷的 rich adj.富有的 213 own adj.自己的own v.有,拥有;

owner n.主人 214 get over 克服,恢复,原谅

215 village n.村庄

villager n.村民 216 Peking University 北京大学

217 graduate v.毕业;n.毕业生

graduate from:从…毕业;218 volunteer n.志愿者;v.志愿

volunteer to+do志愿做… 221 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队 222 rural a.农村的

223 area n.地区,区域,面积 224 meter n.米;公尺,225 sea level 海平面

226 thin adj.瘦的;adj.稀薄(的)227 ate

eat的过去式

228 fortunately=luckily adv.幸运地,幸亏 229 decision n.决定,决心 230 husband n.丈夫

231 dormitory n.(集体)宿舍

232 senior n.年长者a.年长的senior high school 高中

233 open up 打开;开放

open up one’s eyes:开阔某人的视野 234 start n.开始; 起点;v.开始,出发 235 influence v.影响;n.影响力

return v.返回;归还=come back/ give back 236 hometown n.家乡 238 care for 照料 239 border n.边界

242 danger n.危险<反义词>safety be in danger:处在危险中

dangerous adj.危险的 <反义词>safe 安全的Unit 5 243.have a great time=enjoy oneself 玩的愉快

244 organize v.组织

organized adj.有组织的organization n.组织 245 take away 拿走;带走 246 clean-up n.清扫,打扫 247 flower n.花;248 agent n.代理人,代理商

249 around the world =all over the world世界各地 250 make a living 谋生 251 against prep.反对, 252 charity n.慈善机关(团体)adj.仁慈的 253 chance n.机会,机遇 254 all the time =always一直

255 injured a.受伤的 get/be injured:受伤的 256 sincerely adv.真诚地 257 lawyer n.律师 258 tonight n.今晚 259 mobile a.可移动的

260 mobile phone 手提电话,手机 Review of units1-5 261 What's the problem= What's thematter怎么了? 262 fat a.肥胖的;263 window n.窗户 264 play football 玩足球

265 consequence n.结果,后果 266 explain v.解释,说明

267 following adj.下列的,下述的;

follow v.跟随 268 in order to 为了...,以便...=so that从句 269 improve v.提高,改善,增进,Unit 6

270 collect v.收集;搜集

collector n.收集者 271 shell n.贝壳,壳,外形 272 marathon n.马拉松赛跑

273 skate n.冰鞋;v.滑冰;vi.溜冰,滑冰

274 pair n.一双,一对,一副 ;pair修饰的名词做主语,由pair 决定

A pair of shoes is red.Two pairs of socks are black 275 since adv.自从;自….以来(常用于现在完成时)

277 raise v.筹集;筹募

raise money for charity:为慈善机构筹集钱 278 several adj.几个的,若干的(修饰可数名词的复数)279 skater n.滑雪者 280 stamp n.邮票

281 kite n.风筝

fly a kite:放风筝 282 monster n.怪物,恶人,巨物 283 globe n.地球,地球仪,球体

284 anyone + adj pron.任何人(用于否定句和疑问句)285 run out of =use up用完,用尽 286 store n.商店v.储存,贮藏 287 cake n.蛋糕

288 particularly ad.特别,尤其

particular adj.特别的 289 collector n.收集家

290 by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

291 common adj.共同的;公共的 in common 共同 292 extra adj.额外的;293 coin n.硬币,钱币

294 topic n.题目,话题,主题 295 been

be的过去分词

296 be interested in 对...感兴趣

297 writer n.作者,作家

write v.写 298 capital n.首都,省会

299 European adj.欧洲的;n.欧洲人

Europe n.欧洲 300 Russian a.俄国的;n.俄国人,俄语

Russia n.俄国

301 Australian a.澳大利亚的;n.澳大利亚人

Australia

n.澳大利亚 304 more than=over 多于...305 thousand n.一千(有数字不加s,没有介词of)306 emperor n.皇帝

307 foreigner n.外国人

foreign adj.外国的

308 quite adv.很,十分

quite a/an +adj+单数名词:quite an interesting story 309 certain adj确实的,无疑的,一定的 be certain +that从句:一定… 310 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 311 far away 很远;遥远

312 miss vt.想念;vt错过n.小姐;Unit 7 313 mind+doing… v.介意n.思想,主意,心意;

mind +not doing 314 not at all(用于否定)丝毫,一点,根本(不)315 turn down(收音机等)关小;调低

316 yard n.庭院,码

in the yard 在院子里 317 right away =at once马上,立刻

318 dish n.盘子;vt.上菜;n.一样菜,一道菜 319 task n.工作,任务 320 poster n.海报

321 waitress n.女侍者,女服务员

322 brought

bring的过去式(分词)323 clothing n.(总称)衣服 324 solution n.解答,解决办法 325 line n.排, 队, 行 326 wait in line 排队

327 annoy v.使...苦恼,骚扰 328 annoyed adj.烦闷的

329 polite adj.有礼貌的impolite adj.粗鲁的 330 perhaps =maybe adv.也许,可能(用于句首)331 door n.门

332 return v.返回=come back;return sth to sb =give back sth to sb归还 333 cut in line 插队 334 hasn't(=have not)335 keep down 控制;压低声音 336 voice n.声音 337 term n.学期,术语 338 etiquette n.礼节

339 normal a.正常的,正规的;340 behavior n.行为,举止 341 at first 起先

342 Asian a.亚洲的;n.亚洲人

Asia 亚洲

344 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortable 舒服的 345 impolite=rude adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的

346 allow v.允许;allow sb to do:准许某人干某事;be allowed to do: 被准许干某事

347 public n.公众,民众 adj.公共的,公众的in the public 在公共场所

348 take care=look out 小心;当心

349 cough 咳嗽

have a cough 患咳嗽

350 sneeze n.喷嚏;v.打喷嚏

351 break v.打破;违背

break the rule 违反规则

obey the rule遵守规则 352 politely adv.有礼貌地 353 smoke v.吸烟

354 put out 熄灭;扑灭 355 cigarette n.香烟 356 criticize v.批评

357 careful adj.小心的,仔细的 careless adj.粗心的 358 drop v.落下,掉下.n滴 359 litter n.垃圾v.乱丢垃圾

360 pick v.采;摘

pick up 拾起;捡起

361 behave v.举止,行为,举止

behavior n.行为,举止

362 suggestion n.建议

suggest v.建议

Unit 8

363 comment 注释,评论

364 album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿 365 personal a.私人的,个人的;

366 special n.特色菜,特价, a.特别的,专门的

367 receive v.收到,接受

receive a letter from sb=hear from sb:受到某人的来信368 gave v.动词give的过去时 369 guy n.(男)人,家伙 370 spider n.蜘蛛

371 mouse n.老鼠,鼠标

mice(复数)372 hamster n.仓鼠 373 turtle n.海龟

374 child n.小孩

children(复数)375 pot-bellied a.大腹便便的,大肚子的 376 pig n.猪

377 advantage n.优点,有利条件 378 disadvantage n.不利,不利条件

379 trendy adj.时髦的;be in trendy: 时髦的be out of trendy:不时髦的 380 perfect a.完美的v.使...完美 381 rabbit n.兔子

382 clean a.干净的;v.打扫;vi.打扫,清扫;383 company n.公司,友伴

384 cost v.花费,值(主语是物)

cost---cost---cost 385 asleep adj.睡着的386 fall asleep 睡着;入睡

387 choose v.选择

choose---chose---chosen 388 present=gift n.礼物,;adj.现在的;

at present现在 389 open v.打开,开放adj.开着的,开放的390 later adv.稍后,后来

391 given 动词give的过去式;

392 give away 赠送,分发

give….away to sb:把某物赠送给某人

393 bench n.长凳,工作台 394 rather than 而不是 395 Sweden n.瑞典

396 instead adv.代替

398 enter=go into v.进入,399 nearly adv.几乎,差不多

hardly几乎不(否定)400 sang v.sing的过去式 401 clearly adv.清楚地 402 stage n.舞台,驿站

403 native a.本国的,本土的;

native speaker:说本族语的人 404 winner n.获胜者

win v.获胜 405 modest a.谦虚的;适度的;端庄的

406 interested a.感兴趣的(修饰人)be interested in:对……感兴趣

407 encourage v.鼓励,激励

encourage sb to do:鼓励某人去做某事 408 spokesperson n.代言人,发言人

409 progress n.进步,发展

make progress 取得进步 411 hear of 听说

412 suggest v.建议,提议

413 take an interest in 对...感兴趣=be interested in 414 besides prep.而且;除...之外 415 make friends with 和...交朋友 416 statement n.声明,陈述 417 mention v.提到,谈到 418 drive v.驾驶,开车 Unit 9 419 amusement n.娱乐,消遣

420 neither int.两者都不;conj.既不

neither of…:(做主语动词用单数)neither…nor….:既不…也不…:(就近原则);both…and…:和…都…(动词用复数)421 have a great time 过得愉快 425 character n.个性,人物

426 seen 动词see的过去分词 427 theme n.题目,主题

428 attraction n.有吸引力的事物 429 roller coaster

过山车;430 cruise n.巡航,漫游;v.巡航 431 boat n.船;v.划船 432 board n.甲板 433 on board 在船上 434 route n.航线,路线;

435 end up 以……结束,告终

436 island n.岛;岛屿

an island 一个岛 437 especially adv.特别,尤其 438 exchange v.交换, ,兑换 439 attendant n.服务员 440 discover v.发现 441 requirement n.要求

442 guide n.引导者,;v.指导

443 foreign a.外国的foreigner外国人 444 film n.电影;

445 southeast n.东南部;

446 wonderful a.极好的,精彩的 447 holiday n.假期,假日

448 quarter;n.四分之一,一刻钟 449 three quarters 四分之三 450 population n.人口 451 fear v.害怕,担心

452 brave adj.勇敢的;

453 excellent adj.极好的,优秀的

454 Indian adj.印度的;印度人的n.印度人 457 dark n.黑暗,暗处adj.黑暗的;458 fox n.狐狸

459 natural adj.自然的, 自然界的 nature n.自然

460 environment n.环境

protect environment保护环境461 temperature n.温度

take one’s temperature 量某人的温度 462 all year round 整年,全年 463 equator n.赤道

464 whenever =when ever conj 无论何时

465.in spring/summer/autumn/winter:

51.season n.季节(可数)52.type n.类型/v.打字

a type of…=a kind of…(一种….)53.awake adj.醒着的 be awake: 是醒着的

Unit10

1.noon n.中午

at noon:在中午

by noon: 到中午时 2.sandy: adj.含沙的 sand :n.沙子 3.goodbye: int.再见 4.look through:浏览(短语)5.bookstore:n.书店

6.cross:v.穿过;横过;越过 = go across(表面)/ go through(内部)7.elevator: n.电梯/ escalator take the elevator to the second floor 8.low :adj.低的(反义词)high:adj.高的

9.slow:adj.慢的;(反义词)quick:快的 fast:adj./adv.快的/快地

slowly:adv.慢地(反义词)quickly:快地 10.fan: n.迷;狂热迷;扇子

11.note: n.短信;笔记

take notes:做笔记 12.come along:出现;发生;发生(短语)13.get along=get on:相处(短语)

get along well with sb 与……相处融洽 get along well with sth 在…….方面进展的好 14.baby:n.婴儿;小孩

15.at least:至少

at most:最多;不超过

16.traffic:n.交通

the traffic is very busy/heavy:交通拥挤 17.least:adj.little的最高级(最少的)

Little----less----least(修饰不可数名词)Review of units 6-10 1.review:v.复习2.web page:网页

第四篇:八年级英语重点单词短语

Unit9周周清

1.重点单词:(Key Words)

成就体操运动员记录奖牌锦标赛高尔夫球运

动员出生;出世打嗝(打)喷嚏(打)高尔夫球演出变成把……叫做巴西的;巴西人的有天赋的国家的金子;金的活着的有创造力的慈爱的和蔼的杰出的不寻常的美丽的波兰孙子小提琴手出名的钢琴手手风琴美国滑冰哼唱运动选手冠军观光can的过去式大学幅;篇;首管理,经营

2.重点短语:(Key Phrases)世界纪录大全因为,由于

中国的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打喷嚏的世界纪录开始/停止做某

事开始作曲开始打高尔夫球打嗝打了69年5个月巴西最伟大的足球队员为国家队打球成为一名电影明星

太…而不能…中国体操运动员获得世界锦标赛金牌第一次举行聚会第一次去看电影开始进行体育运动

开始学英语学会骑车参演第一部电影

很早开始做事滑冰参加;参与

一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空闲时间

一位著名的中国钢琴家一位和蔼的慈祥的奶奶

成为滑冰冠军在美国巡回演出一位慈爱的祖父

学习钢琴学习手风琴哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲

主修开始干什么第14届肖邦国际钢琴大赛

在该项比赛的70 年历史中他所在的小组

第一个中国钢琴家获此奖项获得第一名

3.重点句型:(Target Languages)

1)她是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。

2)她什么时候出生? 她生于1973年。

3)他/她打嗝打了多长时间?.他/她打嗝打了69年5个月。

4)他/她什么时候开始打嗝?

他/她在1922年开始打嗝。

5)你多早开始做事都不为过。

6)莫扎特4岁的时候就开始作曲。

7)巴西伟大的足球运动员罗纳尔多17岁时就为国家队踢球。

8)他10岁时就成为一名滑冰冠军。

9)她14岁时就在美国巡回演出。

10)他在4岁时就开始学习手风琴。

11)当他是一个小男孩时,他就能哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲。

12)你开始学英语时多大?

13)我能做什么来变得出名?

第五篇:2017版中考英语重点单词、短语、句型汇总(人教版)

中考必背单词、短语、句型

第(一)讲 7上 Starter 1~4

一、必背单词

Starter Units 1~3 1.morning n.早晨;上午 2.afternoon n.下午

3.evening n.晚上;傍晚 4.how adv.怎样;如何

5.fine adj.健康的;美好的 6.thanks interj.& n.感谢;谢谢 7.map n.地图 8.cup n.杯子

9.ruler n.尺;直尺

10.English n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的 11.orange n.橙子

12.jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣 13.spell v.用字母拼;拼写 14.please interj.请 15.colo(u)r n.颜色

16.red adj.& n.红色(的)17.yellow adj.& n.黄色(的)18.green adj.& n.绿色(的)19.blue adj.& n.蓝色(的)20.black adj.& n.黑色(的)21.white adj.& n.白色(的)22.purple adj.& n.紫色(的)23.brown adj.& n.棕色(的);褐色(的)24.name n.名字,名称

25.nice adj.令人愉快的;宜人的 26.meet v.遇见;相逢 27.too adv.也;又;太 28.zero num.零

29.number n.号码;数字 30.first adj.第一

31.last adj.最后的,末尾的

32.friend n.朋友 33.China 中国

34.sister n.姐;妹 35.mother n.母亲 36.father n.父亲 37.parent n.父(母)亲 38.brother n.兄;弟

39.grandmother n.奶奶;姥姥 40.grandfather n.爷爷;姥爷 41.family n.家;家庭

Unit 1

Unit 2

42.have v.经受;经历

43.cousin n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)44.aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 45.uncle n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父 46.daughter n.女儿 47.photo n.照片

48.next adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的)49.picture n.照片;图画

50.eraser n.橡皮

51.dictionary n.词典;字典 52.excuse v.原谅;宽恕 53.thank v.感谢;谢谢 54.teacher n.老师;教师 55.help v.& n.帮助;援助 56.welcome adj.受欢迎的 57.baseball n.棒球 58.watch n.表;手表

59.computer n.计算机;电脑 60.card n.卡片

61.notebook n.笔记本 62.ring n.戒指

63.library n.图书馆

64.ask v.请求;要求;询问 65.find v.找到;发现

66.some adj.一些;某些pron.有些;有的 67.email n.电子邮件 68.call v.打电话 69.lost v.遗失;丢失 70.must modal v.必须

71.table n.桌子 72.bed n.床 73.chair n.椅子

74.under prep.在……下 75.desk n.书桌 76.hat n.帽子

77.know v.知道;了解

78.radio n.收音机;无线电广播 79.clock n.时钟

80.everywhere adv.处处;到处;各个地方 81.always adv.总是

二、重点短语

1.good morning 早上好 2.good afternoon 下午好 3.good evening 晚上好 4.name list 名单 5.in English 用英语

Unit 3

Unit 4

6.what color 什么颜色

7.telephone /phone number 电话号码 8.first name 名字 9.last name 姓

10.middle school 中学

11.have a good day 过得愉快

12.two photos of my family 两张我家的全家福 13.in the first photo 在第一张照片里 14.the name of ……的名字 15.pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒 16.excuse me 劳驾,请原谅 17.ID card 学生卡

18.Lost and Found 失物招领处

19.email sb.at...发邮件给某人至…… 20.call sb.at...拨打电话……找某人 21.a set of keys 一串钥匙

22.ask...for...请求;恳求(给予)23.on the sofa 在沙发上 24.come on 快点儿 25.tape player 录音机 26.model plane 飞机模型

27.on the teacher's desk 在讲桌上

28.the key to...……的钥匙;……的答案

三、必背句型

1.What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? 2.What color is it? 它是什么颜色的? 3.Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。

4.What is your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么? 5.What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?

6.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。

7.—Who is he/she? 他/她是谁? —He/She is...他/她是……

8.This/That is a book.这/那是一本书。—Is this a book?这是一本书吗? —Yes,it is.是的,它是。—No,it isn't.不,不是。

9.These/Those are books.这些/那些是书。—Are those books?那些是书吗? —Yes,they are.是的,它们是。—No,they aren't.不,不是。10.—Where is his pencil box? 他的铅笔盒在哪儿?

—It's in his schoolbag.在他的书包里。

第(二)讲 7上 Units 5~9

一、必背单词

Unit 5 1.tennis n.网球 2.volleyball n.排球 3.do v.做;干 4.have v.有

5.basketball n.篮球 6.let v.让 7.go v.去 8.late adj.迟到 9.get v.得到

10.great adj.美妙的;伟大的 11.play v.玩耍

12.sound v.听起来好像 13.interesting adj.有趣的

14.boring adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的 15.fun n.乐趣

16.difficult adj.困难的

17.relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的 18.watch v.注视 19.same adj.相同的

20.love v.& n.爱;喜爱 21.sport n.体育运动 22.only adv.只;仅

23.classmate n.同班同学

24.banana n.香蕉

25.hamburger n.汉堡包 26.tomato n.西红柿 27.icecream n.冰激凌 28.salad n.沙拉 29.pear n.梨 30.bread n.面包 31.birthday n.生日

32.dinner n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 33.week n.周;星期 34.food n.食物

35.sure adv.当然;肯定 36.vegetable n.蔬菜 37.fruit n.水果 38.apple n.苹果

39.right adj.正确的;适当的 40.egg n.蛋;鸡蛋 41.rice n.大米;米饭 42.chicken n.鸡肉

Unit 6

43.so

conj.那么

44.breakfast n.早餐;早饭 45.lunch n.午餐

46.star n.明星;星星 47.eat v.吃 48.habit n.习惯 49.healthy adj.健康的 50.really adv.真正地 51.question n.问题 52.be v.变成

53.fat adj.肥的;肥胖的

54.sock n.短袜

55.much pron.& adj.许多;大量;多少56.Tshirt n.T恤衫 57.shorts n.(pl.)短裤 58.sweater n.毛衣 59.trousers n.(pl.)裤子 60.shoe n.鞋 61.skirt n.裙子 62.dollar n.美元

63.big adj.大的;大号的 64.short adj.短的;矮的 65.long adj.长的

66.look v.看;看上去 67.take v.买下;拿;取 68.eleven num.十一 69.twelve num.十二 70.thirteen num.十三 71.fifteen num.十五 72.eighteen num.十八 73.store n.商店

74.all adj.所有的;全部的 75.clothes n.衣服;服装 76.buy v.购买;买

77.sale n.特价销售;出售

78.when adv.什么时候 79.month n.月;月份 80.January n.一月 81.February n.二月 82.March n.三月 83.April n.四月 84.May n.五月 85.June n.六月 86.July n.七月 87.August n.八月 88.September n.九月

Unit 7

Unit 8

89.October n.十月 90.November n.十一月 91.December n.十二月

92.happy adj.愉快的;高兴的 93.old adj.年老的;旧的 94.party n.聚会

95.test n.测验;检查 96.dear adj.亲爱的 97.trip n.旅游;旅行 98.student n.学生

99.thing n.东西;事情 100.term n.学期 101.busy adj.忙碌的

Unit 9 102.favo(u)rite adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)103.subject n.学科;科目 104.science n.科学

105.music n.音乐;乐曲 106.math n.数学

107.Chinese n.语文;汉语 108.geography n.地理 109.history n.历史 110.why adv.为什么 111.Monday n.星期一 112.Tuesday n.星期二 113.Wednesday n.星期三 114.Thursday n.星期四 115.Friday n.星期五 116.Saturday n.星期六 117.free adj.空闲的 118.Sunday n.星期日 119.cool adj.妙极的;酷的 120.useful adj.有用的;有益的 121.lesson n.课;一节课 122.hour n.小时

二、重点短语

1.soccer ball(英式)足球 2.watch TV 看电视

3.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 4.play sports 参加体育运动 5.think about 思考;思索 6.eating habits 饮食习惯

7.have...for lunch 午餐吃…… 8.how much 多少(钱)9.a pair of 一双

10.at very good prices以非常优惠的价格 11.happy birthday 生日快乐 12.an art festival 一个艺术节

13.an English test 一次英语测试 14.a school trip 一次学校旅行 15.a birthday party 一个生日聚会 16.a basketball game 一场篮球比赛 17.a book sale 一场图书销售活动 18.for sure 无疑;肯定

19.from...to...从……到…… 20.half an hour 半个小时

21.the next day 接下来的一天;第二天

三、必背句型

1.—Does she have a pingpong bat? 她有乒乓球拍吗?

—No, she doesn't.She has a pingpong ball.不,她没有。她有一个乒乓球。2.That sounds good.那听起来很好。3.Let's go!咱们走吧!

4.—Do you like strawberries?你喜欢草莓吗? —Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。

5.—Does she like fruit? 她喜欢水果吗? —No, she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。6.Let him have breakfast with us, OK? 让他和我们一起吃早饭,好吗?

7.How about having/eating hamburgers for lunch? 午餐吃汉堡包怎么样?

8.What do you like for dinner? 你正餐喜欢吃什么?

9.How much are these trousers? = What is the price of these trousers? 这些裤子多少钱?

How much is this pair of shoes? 这双鞋多少钱?

10.Here you are.给你。

11.Can/May I help you? 您要买点什么吗?

12.—When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么时候?

—It is on June 2nd./It is in June.在6月2日。/在六月。

13.How old is she? 她多大了? 14.What is your favo(u)rite subject?

你最喜欢的学科是什么? 15.Why does he like science? 他为什么喜欢科学?

16.How is your day? 你今天过得怎么样?

第(三)讲 7下 Units 1~6

一、必背单词

Unit 1 1.guitar n.吉他

2.sing v.唱歌

3.swim v.& n.游泳 4.dance n.舞蹈 v.跳舞 5.draw v.画

6.speak v.说;说话 7.club n.俱乐部;社团 8.tell v.讲述;告诉 9.story n.故事;小说 10.write v.写作;写字

11.or conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)12.piano n.钢琴 13.violin n.小提琴 14.also adv.也;而且

15.home n.家;活动本部 adv.到家;在家 16.weekend n.周末 17.teach v.教;讲授 18.musician n.音乐家

19.never adv.从不

20.early adv.& adj.早(的)21.fifty num.五十

22.funny adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 23.best adj.最好的adv.最好地;最 24.brush v.刷;刷净 n.刷子 25.tooth n.牙齿 26.forty num.四十 27.group n.组;群

28.quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一 29.clean v.打扫adj.干净的 30.sometimes adv.有时 31.taste v.品尝n.味道

32.train n.火车 33.bus n.公共汽车 34.sixty num.六十 35.seventy num.七十 36.eighty num.八十 37.ninety num.九十 38.hundred num.一百 39.minute n.分钟

40.far adv.& adj.远;远的 41.kilometer n.千米;公里 42.new adj.新的;刚出现的 43.river n.河;江 44.bridge n.桥 45.boat n.小船 46.year n.年;岁

47.true adj.真的;符合事实的

Unit 2Unit 3

48.drive v.开车

49.stop n.车站;停止 50.cross v.横过;越过 51.many adj.& pron.许多 52.village n.村庄;村镇

Unit 4 53.rule n.规则;规章 54.arrive v.到达

55.fight v.& n.打架;战斗 56.outside adv.在外面adj.外面的 57.wear v.穿;戴

58.important adj.重要的 59.bring v.带来;取来 60.quiet adj.安静的

61.practice v.& n.练习62.dirty adj.脏的 63.kitchen n.厨房

64.more adj.& pron.更多(的)65.noisy 吵闹的

66.relax v.放松;休息 67.read v.读;阅读

68.terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的69.follow v.遵循;跟随 70.hair n.头发;毛发

71.panda n.熊猫 72.zoo n.动物园 73.tiger n.老虎 74.elephant n.大象 75.lion n.狮子 76.giraffe n.长颈鹿 77.animal n.动物

78.cute adj.可爱的;机灵的 79.lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的 80.smart adj.聪明的

81.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的 82.Australia n.澳大利亚

83.south adj.南方的n.南;南方 84.Africa n.非洲 85.pet n.宠物 86.leg n.腿

87.sleep v.& n.睡觉 88.shy adj.害羞的 89.flag n.旗;旗帜 90.forget v.忘记;遗忘 91.place n.地点;位置 92.water n.水 93.danger n.危险

Unit 5

94.tree n.树

95.kill v.杀死;弄死

96.over prep.超过;在……上方

Unit 6 97.use v.使用;运用 98.wash v.洗

99.just adv.只是;恰好 100.house n.房子

101.drink v.喝 n.饮料

102.tomorrow adv.在明天 n.明天;未来 103.pool n.水池

104.shop v.购物 n.商店 105.supermarket n.超市 106.man n.男人;人 107.race n.竞赛

108.study v.& n.学习;研究 109.child n.儿童

110.any adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何;任一

111.other adj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人(或物)112.young adj.年轻的;幼小的 113.miss v.怀念;思念 114.wish v.希望

115.delicious adj.可口的;美味的 116.still adv.还;仍然

二、重点短语

1.be good at...擅长于…… 2.play chess 下国际象棋 3.speak English 说英语 4.talk to...跟……说 5.play the drums 敲鼓 6.play the piano 弹钢琴 7.play the violin 拉小提琴 8.make friends 结交朋友

9.on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末 10.join the soccer club 加入(足球)俱乐部 11.tell stories 讲故事

12.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 13.get up 起床

14.get dressed 穿上衣服 15.take a shower 洗淋浴 16.radio station 广播电台 17.(be)late for 迟到

18.do(one's)homework 做作业 19.take a walk 散步

20.either...or...要么……要么…… 21.lots of/a lot of 大量;许多 22.take the subway 乘地铁

23.ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车

24.every day 每天 25.think of 认为

26.between…and… 在……和……之间 27.talk on the phone 通过电话聊天 28.cross the river 过河

29.an elevenyearold boy 一个11岁的男孩 30.come true 实现 31.on time 准时 32.dining hall 餐厅 33.go out 外出(娱乐)34.do the dishes 清洗餐具 35.make one's bed 铺床

36.follow the rules 遵守规则 37.listen to music 听音乐 38.have to 不得不

39.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 40.good luck to you 祝你好运 41.kind of 稍微;有点儿 42.be friendly to 对……友好 43.get lost 迷路

44.in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中 45.cut down 砍倒

46.be made of 由……制成的

47.read a newspaper/ read newspapers看报纸 48.make soup 做汤

49.go to the movies 看电影 50.eat out 出去吃饭 51.drink tea 喝茶

52.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 53.living room 客厅

三、必背句型

1.—Can she swim?她会游泳吗? —Yes, she can.是的,她会。2.What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部? 3.Are you good with children? 你善于与孩子们相处吗? 4.Please call us at 6897729.请拨打电话6897729给我们。

5.—What time does she usually get up? 她通常几点起床?

—She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常六点半起床。

6.When does he go to work? 他什么时候去上班?

7.—How do you get to the bus station? 你怎么去公共汽车站?

—I ride my bike./ I get there by bike.我骑自行车去。

8.—How long does it take him to get to school? 他到学校花多长时间? —It takes about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。

9.How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?

10.Have a nice/good day at school.祝你在学校过得愉快。

11.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里!

12.We can't arrive/be late for class.我们上课不能迟到。We must be on time.我们必须准时。

13.—What animals do you like?

你喜欢什么动物?

—I like monkeys and pandas.我喜欢猴子和熊猫。—Why do you like them? 你为什么喜欢它们?

—Because they are kind of cute.因为它们有点儿可爱。

—Why don't you like lions or tigers? 你为什么不喜欢狮子和老虎? —Because they are very dangerous.因为它们很危险。

14.—Where are koalas from?

考拉来自哪里?

—They are from Australia.它们来自澳大利亚。15.—What are you doing?

你正在做什么?

—I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

—What is she doing?Is she washing her clothes? 她在做什么?她在洗衣服吗? —No, she isn't.不,她没有。

第(四)讲 7下 Units 7~12

一、必背单词

Unit 7 1.rain v.下雨 n.雨水 2.windy adj.多风的 3.cloudy adj.多云的 4.sunny adj.晴朗的

5.snow v.下雪 n.雪 6.bad adj.坏的;糟的

7.could modal v.能;可以 8.problem n.困难;难题

9.again adv.再一次 10.dry adj.干燥的 11.cold adj.寒冷的 12.hot adj.热的

13.warm adj.温暖的 14.visit v.拜访;参观 15.Canada n.加拿大 16.summer n.夏天 17.sit v.坐

18.juice n.果汁;饮料 19.soon adv.不久;很快 20.Europe n.欧洲 21.mountain n.高山 22.country n.国;国家 23.skate v.滑冰 24.winter n.冬天

25.Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语 26.rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的

Unit 8 27.hotel n.旅馆;酒店 28.restaurant n.餐馆 29.bank n.银行 30.hospital n.医院 31.street n.大街 32.pay v.& n.付费 33.near prep.在……附近

34.across adv.& prep.过;穿过 35.behind prep.在……的后面 36.town n.镇;市镇

37.around prep.在……周围

38.north n.北;北方 adj.北方的 39.spend v.花(时间、钱等)40.climb v.爬 41.road n.路

42.often adv.常常;时常 43.air n.空气 44.free adj.免费的 45.easily adv.容易地 46.money n.钱

Unit 9 47.straight adj.直的 48.tall adj高的

49.height n.身高;高度 50.thin adj.瘦的 51.heavy adj.重的

52.tonight adv.& n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜 53.little adj.小的 54.later adv.以后

55.cinema n.电影院 56.glasses n.(pl.)眼镜 57.handsome adj.英俊的 58.actor n.演员 59.person n.人 60.nose n.鼻子 61.mouth n.嘴 62.round adj.圆形的 63.face n.脸 64.eye n.眼睛 65.singer n.歌手 66.artist n.艺术家 67.put v.放

68.describe v.描述

69.differently adv.不同地

70.another adj.& pron.另一;又一

Unit 10 71.noodle n.面条 72.beef n.牛肉

73.special n.特色菜;物价品 adj.特别的;特殊的 74.yet adv.(常用于疑问句或否定句)还;仍然 75.large adj.大号的;大的 76.size n.大小;尺码 77.meat n.(可食用的)肉 78.dumpling n.饺子 79.fish n.鱼;鱼肉

80.pancake n.烙饼;薄饼 81.different adj.不同的 82.cake n.蛋糕 83.candle n.蜡烛 84.age n.年龄 85.blow v.吹 86.if conj.如果 87.will v.将要;会 88.idea n.想法;主意

Unit 11

89.feed v.喂养;饲养 90.farmer n.农民;农场主

91.anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何事物 92.pick v.采;摘

93.excellent adj.极好的;优秀的 94.yesterday adv.昨天 95.flower n.花

96.worry v.& n.担心;担忧 97.grow 种植;生长;发育 98.museum n.博物馆 99.painting n.油画;绘画

100.exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的

101.lovely adj.可爱的

102.cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的 103.slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的 104.robot n.机器人 105.guide n.导游;向导 106.gift n.礼物;赠品

107.everything pron.所有事物 108.dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的 109.hear 听到;听见

Unit 12

110.camp v.扎营 111.lake n.湖;湖泊 112.beach n.海滩;沙滩 113.sheep n.羊;绵羊 114.as prep.作为;当作 115.natural adj.自然的 116.language n.语言 117.fly v.飞 118.ago adv.以前 119.India n.印度 120.moon n.月亮

121.surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊 122.mouse n.老鼠;耗子 123.baby adj.幼小的 n婴儿 124.snake n.蛇

125.scared adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的 126.move v.移动 127.jump v.跳;跃 128.wake v.弄醒;醒

129.into prep.到……里面;进入 130.forest n.森林 131.ear n.耳朵

二、重点短语

1.take a message 捎个口信

2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话 3.right now 马上;此刻

4.talk on the phone 在电话上交谈 5.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 6.(be)on vacation 在度假 7.post office 邮局

8.police station 警察局 9.pay phone 付费电话

10.across from 在……对面 11.in front of 在……前面 12.next to 在……旁边 13.far from 远离……

14.go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走

15.turn right/left 向右/左转 16.spend time 花时间

17.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 18.look like 看起来像 19.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读

20.on school days 在上学的日子 21.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 22.(be)of medium height 中等身高 23.(be)of medium build 中等身材 24.a little 一点;少量 25.in the end/ at last 最后

26.draw a picture of sb.画一张某人的像 27.first of all 首先

28.would like 愿意;想要 29.take one's order 点菜

30.a(large)bowl of 一(大)碗……

31.around/ all over the world 世界各地 32.make a wish 许愿 33.the UK 英国

34.get popular 受欢迎;流行 35.cut up 切碎

36.bring good luck to 给……带来好运 37.blow out 吹灭 38.come true 实现 39.put on 穿上

40.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 41.ride a horse/horses 骑马 42.feed chickens 喂鸡 43.quite a lot(of)许多

44.in the countryside 在乡下;在农村 45.fire station 消防站 46.all in all 总的说来

47.be interested in 对……感兴趣 48.take photos 照相

49.not...at all 根本不;一点也不 50.stay up late 熬夜 51.run away 跑开

52.shout at 冲……大声叫嚷 53.shout to 对……大声喊叫 54.high school 中学 55.get a surprise 吃惊 56.fly a kite 放风筝

57.up and down 上上下下;起伏 58.wake...up 把……弄醒 59.go boating 去划船 60.go camping 去野营

61.play badminton 打羽毛球 62.go to the cinema 去电影院

63.go to sleep 入睡 64.put up 搭建;举起 65.make a fire 生火

66.so...that...如此……以至于……

三、必背句型

1.—How is the weather? / What is the weather like? 天气怎么样?

—It's sunny.天气晴朗。

2.—How is it going?近况如何? —It's great.很棒。

3.—What are they doing? 他们在做什么? —They're playing basketball in the park.他们正在公园里打篮球。

4.—Is there a restaurant near your house? 你家附近有饭店吗?

—Yes, there is.It's on Center Street.是的,有。它在中央大街上。5.—Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在哪里?

—They are in front of the post office.它们在邮局前面。

6.Can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?

7.—What does he look like? 他长什么样子?

—He is of medium build./He has long hair.他中等身材。/他留着长头发。8.Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?

9.—What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?

— I would like beef and tomato noodles.我想要牛肉西红柿面。

10.—What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的?

—I would like a large bowl.我想要一大碗。

11.How was your school trip?

你的学校旅行怎么样?

12.Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吗? 13.Do they grow apples? 他们种苹果吗?

14.—What did you do last weekend?

上周末你做什么了?

—I went to the beach and played football.我去了海滩并踢了足球。—Who did you play with? 你跟谁一起踢的?

—I played with my friends.我和我的朋友们一起踢的。

第(五)讲 8上 Units 1~4

一、必背单词

Unit 1

1.anyone pron.任何人

2.anywhere adv.在任何地方

3.wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的 4.something pron.某事;某物

5.nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西 6.everyone pron.每人;所有人 7.myself pron.我自己;我本人 8.yourself pron.你自己;您自己 9.hen n.母鸡 10.pig n.猪

11.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 12.someone pron.某人 13.diary n.日记 14.activity n.活动

15.decide v.决定;选定

16.try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力 17.bird n.鸟

18.bicycle n.自行车 19.building n.建筑物 20.trader n.商人

21.wonder v.想知道;琢磨 22.top n.顶部

23.wait v.等待;等候 24.umbrella n.伞;雨伞

25.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的

26.below prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面

27.enough adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)28.hungry adj.饥饿的 29.as adv.像……一样

30.dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)

Unit 2 31.housework n.家务劳动;家务事 32.hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有

33.ever adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 34.once adv.一次;曾经 35.twice adv.两次;两倍

36.Internet n.互联网;因特网 37.program(programme)n.节目 38.full adj.忙的;满的;充满的 39.swing n.摆动;秋千

40.maybe adv.大概;或许;可能 41.coffee n.咖啡

42.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 43.result n.结果;后果 44.percent 百分之……

45.online adj.& adv.在线(的);联网(的)46.television n.电视机

47.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使

48.mind n.头脑;心智

49.together adv.在一起;共同 50.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡 51.dentist n.牙科医生

52.magazine n.杂志;期刊 53.however adv.然而;不过 54.almost adv.几乎;差不多 55.none pron.没有一个;毫无 56.point n.得分;点

57.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的 58.better adj.& adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)59.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地 60.quietly adv.轻声地;安静地 61.hardworking adj.工作努力的

62.competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 63.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的 64.which pron.& adj.哪一个;哪一些 65.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地 66.win v.获胜;赢;赢得

67.though adv.不过;可是;然而 68.care v.在意;担忧;关心 69.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的 70.mirror n.镜子

71.kid n.小孩;年轻人

72.necessary adj.必需的,必要的 73.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级 74.should modal v.应该;应当 75.saying n.谚语;格言 76.hand n.手

77.touch v.感动;触摸 78.heart n.内心;心脏

79.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 80.arm n.手臂;上肢

81.share v.分享;共用;分摊 82.similar adj.相像的;类似的 83.primary adj.最初的;最早的 84.information n.信息;消息

85.theater n.戏院;剧场

86.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 87.seat n.座位

88.screen n.银幕;屏幕 89.close adj.接近

90.ticket n.票;入场券 91.cheaply adv.便宜地 92.song n.歌曲

93.choose v.选择;挑选

Unit 3

Unit 4

94.worst adj.& adv.最差(的)最坏(的);最糟(的)95.carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地 96.reporter n.记者

97.pretty adv.相当;十分;adj.漂亮的 98.menu n.菜单

99.meal n.早(或午、晚)餐

100.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的 101.performer n.表演者;演员 102.magician n.魔术师 103.winner n.获胜者 104.prize n.奖品;奖金 105.example n.实例;范例 106.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的 107.give v.提供;给

二、重点短语

1.quite a few 相当多;不少 2.of course 当然;自然

3.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 4.wait for 等待;等候 5.because of 因为

6.hardly ever 几乎从不 7.swing dance 摇摆舞 8.at least 至少;不少于 9.junk food 垃圾食品

10.such as 例如;像……这样 11.more than 多于 12.less than 少于

13.care about 关心;在意 14.as long as 只要;既然

15.be different from 与……不同 16.bring out 使显现;使表现出 17.the same as 和……相同 18.in fact 事实上;实际上

19.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的 20.primary school 小学 21.so far 到目前为止

22.have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 23.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的 24.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 25.play a role 发挥作用;有影响 26.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)27.for example 例如

三、必背句型

1.—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了?

—I went to New York City.我去纽约市了。

2.—Did you go with anyone?

你和别人一起去的吗?

—Yes,I went with my mother.是的,我和我的妈妈(一起)去的。3.—How was the food? 食物怎么样? —Everything tasted really good!

每一样食物尝起来都真的(很)好吃!4.—What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么? —I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。

5.—How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视?

—Twice a week.一周两次。

6.—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? 塔拉比蒂娜(更)外向吗?

—No, she isn't.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不,她不是。蒂娜比塔拉(更)外向。7.—Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉像蒂娜一样努力工作吗? —Yes, she does.是的,她和蒂娜一样努力(工作)。8.What's the best movie theater? 最好的影院是哪家?

9.—Which is the worst clothes store in town? 哪家服装店是镇上最不好的? 10.—What do you think of these shows?

你认为这些演出怎么样?

第(六)讲 8上 Units 5~7

一、必背单词

Unit 5 1.news n.新闻

2.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 3.plan v.& n.打算;计划 4.hope v.& n.希望

5.discussion n.讨论;商量

6.happen v.发生;出现 7.expect v.预料;期待 8.joke n.笑话;玩笑

9.meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的 10.action n.行动 11.cartoon n.动画片 12.culture n.文化;文明

13.famous adj.著名的;出名的 14.appear v.出现 15.become v.变成 16.rich adj.富有的

17.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的 18.might modal v.可能;可以 19.main adj.主要的

20.reason n.原因;理由

21.common adj.普通的;常见的 22.film n.电影(=movie)23.unlucky adj.不幸的 24.lose v.失去;丢失 25.simple adj.简单的

26.army n.陆军;陆军部队

Unit 6 27.cook n.厨师v.烹饪

28.doctor n.医生 29.engineer n.工程师 30.violinist n.小提琴手 31.driver n.驾驶员;司机 32.pilot n.飞行员 33.pianist n.钢琴家 34.scientist n.科学家 35.college n.学院;大学 36.education n.教育 37.medicine n.药;医学 38.university n.(综合性)大学 39.London 伦敦 40.article n.文章

41.send v.邮寄;发送 42.team n.队;组 43.foreign adj.外国的

44.question n.问题v.提问 45.meaning n.意义;意思 46.discuss v.讨论

47.promise n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺 48.improve v.改进;改善 49.physical adj.身体的

50.themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己 51.hobby n.业余爱好

52.paint v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 53.weekly adj.& adv.每周的(地)54.schoolwork n.学校作业;功课 55.personal adj.个人的

56.relationship n.关系;联系

57.paper n.纸;纸张

58.pollution n.污染;污染物 59.future n.将来;未来 60.environment n.环境 61.planet n.行星 62.earth n.地球

63.plant n.植物v.种植 64.peace n.和平65.sea n.海;海洋

Unit 7

66.sky n.天空

67.apartment n.公寓套房 68.human n.人adj.人的 69.factory n.工厂

70.believe v.相信;认为有可能 71.even adv.甚至

72.shape n.形状;外形

73.fall v.& n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落n.(美式)秋天 74.inside adv.& prep.在……里面

75.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的 76.side n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)77.probably adv.很可能;大概 78.during prep.在……期间 79.holiday n.假期;假日 80.word n.单词

二、重点短语

1.find out 查明;弄清 2.action movie 动作电影 3.be ready to 准备好(做某事)4.dress up 装扮

5.take sb.'s place 代替 6.do a good job 干得好

7.plan to do sth.计划做某事

8.one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 9.make sure 确保 10.grow up 长大 11.write down 写下

12.have to do with 与……有关系 13.for example 比如;例如 14.make promises 许下诺言 15.take up 学着做;开始做

16.make plans for 为……制订计划

17.computer programmer 电脑程序设计员 18.be sure about 对……有把握

19.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事 20.at the beginning of 在……开始 21.have...in common 有共同之处 22.be able to do sth.能够做某事 23.agree with sb.同意某人(的看法)24.take part in 参加 25.space station 太空站

26.over and over again 多次;反复地 27.hundreds of 许多 28.fall down 跌倒 29.look for 寻找

30.less pollution 更少的污染 31.in the future 在将来 32.in 100 years 100年后

33.free time 空闲时间

三、必背句型

1.What do you plan to watch tonight? 你今晚计划看什么(节目)? 2.What do you think of talk shows? 你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样? I don't mind them.我不介意它们。I can't stand them.我无法忍受它们。

I love watching them.我爱看它们。

3.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想当什么?

I want to be a computer programmer.我想当一个电脑程序设计员。

4.How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎么成为一名作家呢?

I am going to keep on writing stories.我将要继续写故事。

5.When are you going to start? 你将什么时候开始?

I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.我将在我完成高中和大学(学业)的时候开始。6.What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样子?

Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.城市将会被污染得更严重,树会更少。7.Will there be world peace? 会有世界和平吗?

Yes, I hope so.是的,我希望如此。8.Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们还会用钱吗?

第(七)讲 8上 Units 8~10

一、必背单词

Unit 8 1.shake n.& v.摇动;抖动 2.pour v.倾倒 3.yogurt n.酸奶 4.honey n.蜂蜜

5.watermelon n.西瓜 6.spoon n.勺;调羹 7.add v.增加;添加 8.finally adv.最后;终于 9.salt n.食盐 10.sugar n.食糖 11.cheese n.奶酪 12.corn n.玉米 13.machine n.机器

14.dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)15.hole n.洞;孔;坑 16.sandwich n.三明治 17.butter n.黄油;奶油 18.piece n.片;块;段 19.autumn n.秋天

20.traveler n.漂泊者;旅行者;游客 21.England 英格兰

22.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺

23.mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合 24.plate n.盘子;碟子

25.cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子26.pepper n.胡椒粉;柿子椒 27.serve v.服务;提供 28.temperature n.温度

29.exam n.考试 30.flu n.流感

31.available adj.有空的;可获得的 32.until conj.& prep.直到……为止 33.hang v.悬挂;垂下

34.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住 35.accept v.接受 36.refuse v拒绝

37.invitation n.邀请;请柬 38.reply v.回答;答复

39.forward v.转寄;发送adv.向前 40.delete v.删除

41.print v.打印;印刷

42.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 43.goodbye interj.& n.再见 44.glad adj.高兴;愿意

45.preparation n.准备;准备工作 46.glue n.胶水

47.without prep.没有;不(做某事)48.opening n.开幕式

49.concert n.音乐会;演奏会

50.event n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目 51.guest n.客人;宾客 52.calendar n.日历

53.daytime n.白天;日间

54.meeting n.会议;集会 55.video n.录像带;录像 56.organize v.组织;筹备 57.chocolate n.巧克力 58.upset adj.难过;沮丧 59.taxi n.出租汽车;的士

Unit 9

Unit 10

60.travel v.& n.旅行;游历

61.teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年 62.normal adj.正常的;一般的 63.unless conj.除非;如果不

64.certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行 65.wallet n.钱包 66.mile n.英里

67.careless adj.粗心的;不小心的

68.careful adj.细致的;小心的;慎重的 69.himself pron.他自己 70.solve v.解决;解答 71.step n.步;步骤 72.trust v.信任;相信

73.experience n.经验;经历 74.else adv.别的;其他的

二、重点短语

1.milk shake 奶昔 2.turn on 打开 3.a piece of 一张 4.cut up 切碎 5.mix up 搅匀

6.another 10 minutes再过10分钟 7.cut into...切入……

8.traditional food 传统食物 9.chicken soup 鸡汤 10.one by one 逐个地 11.reason for ……的理由 12.add...to...把……加到……

13.two spoons of ingredients 两勺原料 14.cover...with...用……覆盖…… 15.pour...into...把……倒进……里 16.prepare for 为……做准备 17.hang out 闲逛

18.the day before yesterday 前天 19.the day after tomorrow 后天 20.look after/take care of 照顾

21.reply to...回复……;答复…… 22.turn down 调低 23.take a trip 去旅行

24.look forward to 盼望;期待 25.hear from 收到……的信 26.keep...to oneself 保守秘密 27.in half 分成两半

28.have problems with 在……有问题

三、必背句型

1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎么做香蕉奶昔?

First , peel the bananas.首先,剥香蕉。

Next , put the bananas and icecream in the blender.接下来,把香蕉和冰淇淋放到食物搅拌器里。Then , pour the milk into the blender.然后,把牛奶倒入食物搅拌器里。Finally , turn on the blender.最后,打开食物搅拌器。

2.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少(根)香蕉?

How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?

3.It's time to turn off the blender.是时候关上食物搅拌器了。

4.Can you come to my party on Saturday? 你周六能来我的派对吗?

Sure, I'd love to.当然,我很乐意(去你的派对)。Sorry,I must study for a math test.抱歉,我必须为数学考试而学习。Can he go to the party? 他能来派对吗?

No, he can't.He has to help his parents.不,他不能。他得给他的父母帮忙。

5.Let's have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th!我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧!6.Catch you on Monday!礼拜一见!

7.What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行派对将会发生什么? 8.Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该要人们带食物来吗?

9.If people have problems they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦,他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。

第(八)讲 8下 Units 1~3

一、必背单词

Unit 1

1.matter n.问题;事情 2.stomach n.胃;腹部 3.foot n.脚;足 4.neck n.脖子 5.fever n.发烧 6.lie v.躺;平躺 7.rest v.& n.休息 8.cough v.& n.咳嗽 8.Xray n.X光

10.toothache n.牙痛 11.headache n.头痛 12.break n.间歇;休息

13.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤 14.passenger n.乘客 15.trouble n.问题;苦恼 16.hit v.击;打

17.herself pron.她自己 18.sick adj.生病的 19.knee n.膝盖 20.breath v.呼吸

21.ourselves pron.我们自己 22.climber n.登山者 23.accident n.(交通)事故 24.situation n.情况;状况 25.kilo n.公斤 26.rock n.岩石 27.knife n.刀 28.blood n.血

29.mean v.意思是;意欲;打算 30.importance n.重要性;重要 31.decision n.决定;抉择 32.control v.& n.约束;限制 33.spirit n.勇气;意志 34.death n.死;死亡 35.nurse n.护士

36.volunteer v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者 37.sign n.标志;信号

38.notice v.注意到;意识到 n.通知;通告39.lonely adj.孤独的

40.several pron.几个;数个 41.strong adj.强壮的

42.feeling n.感觉;感触 43.satisfaction n.满足;满意 44.joy n.高兴;愉快 45.owner n.物主;主人

46.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行 47.raise v.募集

48.alone adv.独自;单独 49.repair v.修理;修补 50.broken adj.破损的 51.wheel n.车轮;轮子 52.letter n.信;函 53.Miss n.女士;小姐

54.disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的 55.blind adj.瞎的 56.deaf adj.聋的

57.imagine v.想象;设想 58.difficulty n.困难;难题 59.open v.打开

Unit 2

60.carry v.拿;提;扛 61.train v.训练;培训

62.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 63.kindness n.仁慈;善良 64.clever adj.聪明的

65.understand v.理解;领会 66.interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣 67.madam n.夫人;女士

68.change n.& v.改变;变化

Unit 3

69.rubbish n.垃圾 70.fold v.折叠

71.sweep v.扫;打扫 72.floor n.地板

73.mess n.杂乱;不整洁 74.throw v.扔;掷 75.neither adv.也不 76.shirt n.衬衫 77.pass v.递;走过 78.borrow v.借用 79.lend v.借给;借出 80.finger n.手指 81.hate v.讨厌

82.while conj.与……同时;然而 83.stress n.精神压力;心理负担 84.waste n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费 85.provide v.提供;供应 86.depend v.依靠;信赖 87.anyway adv.而且;加之 88.ill adj.有病;不舒服

89.since conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.& adv.从……以后;自……以来 90.neighbor n.邻居

二、重点短语

1.have a cold 感冒

2.have a stomachache 胃疼 3.lie down 躺下

4.take one's temperature 量体温 5.have a fever 发烧 6.take a break 休息 7.get off 下车

8.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的 9.right away 立刻;马上 10.get into 陷入;参与 11.be used to 习惯于…… 12.take risks 冒险

13.run out(of)用尽;耗尽 14.cut off 切除

15.get out of 离开;从……出来 16.be in control of 掌管;管理 17.give up 放弃

18.clean up 打扫干净

19.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 20.give out 分发

21.come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)22.put off 推迟

23.call up 打电话给(某人);征召 24.used to 曾经……;过去…… 25.care for 照顾;非常喜欢 26.try out 参加……选拔;适用 27.fix up 修理;装饰 28.give away 赠送;捐赠 29.take after(外貌或行为)像 30.set up 建起;设立

31.make a difference 影响;有作用 32.put up 举起; 张贴; 搭建 33.help out 帮助某人摆脱(困境)34.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 35.all the time 频繁;反复 36.as soon as 一……就…… 37.in order to 目的是;为了 38.depend on 依靠;信赖 39.take care of 照顾;处理

三、必背句型

1.—What's the matter? 怎么了?

—I have a cold.我感冒了。

— What should she do?她该做什么? —She should take her temperature.她应该量一下她的体温。

2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以去看望医院里生病的孩子们来让他们振奋起来。3.She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她每周在那儿做一次义工帮助孩子们学习读书。

4.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我能跟我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗? —Sure, that should be OK.当然,那应该还不错。5.Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗?

6.It's not enough to just get good grades at school.在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。

7.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

第(九)讲 8下 Units 4~6

一、必背单词

Unit 4 1.wrong adj.有毛病;错误的

2.guess v.猜测;估计 3.relation n.关系;联系

4.communication n.交流;沟通 5.argue v.争吵;争论 6.elder adj.年纪较长的

7.instead adv.代替;反而;却 8.whatever pron.任何 9.nervous adj.焦虑的

10.offer v.主动提出,自愿给予 11.proper adj.恰当的

12.secondly adv.第二;其次 13.explain v.解释;说明

14.clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 15.copy v.抄袭;复印 16.member n.成员 17.pressure n.压力

18.compete v.竞争;对抗 19.opinion n.意见;看法 20.skill n.技艺;技巧 21.typical adj.典型的

22.quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的23.continue v.持续;继续存在 24.crazy adj.疯狂的 25.push v.推动;督促

26.development n.发展;发育;成长 27.cause v.造成;引起 28.perhaps adv.大概;也许

29.alarm n.闹钟 30.begin v.开始

31.heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 32.suddenly adv.突然;忽然 33.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的 34.storm n.暴风雨 35.light n.光;光线

36.report v.& n.报道;公布 37.area n.地区;地域 38.window n.窗户 39.match n.火柴

40.beat v.敲打;打败

41.rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高 42.icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 43.realize v.认识到;理解 44.passage n.章节;段落 45.pupil n.学生

46.silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 47.recently adv.不久前;最近48.date n.日期

Unit 5

49.tower n.塔

50.truth n.实情;事实

Unit 6 51.shoot v.射击;发射 52.stone n.石头

53.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的 54.remind v.提醒;使想起 55.silly adj.愚蠢的

56.object n.物品;物体 57.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽

58.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的 59.tail n.尾巴 60.stick n.棍;条 61.Western adj.西方的 62.fit v.适合;合身

63.couple n.夫妻;两人;两件事物 64.smile v.& n.微笑

65.gold n.金子;金币 adj.金色的 66.silk n.丝绸

67.nobody pron.没有人n.小人物 68.stupid adj.愚蠢的 69.cheat v.欺骗

70.wife n.妻子;太太 71.husband n.丈夫

72.whole adj.全部的;整体的 73.shine v.发光;照耀

74.bright adv.& adj.明亮地(的)75.ground n.地面 76.lead v.带路;领路 77.voice n.声音 78.brave adj.勇敢的

二、重点短语

1.look through 浏览 2.big deal 重要的事 3.work out 解决

4.get on well with 与……和睦相处 5.return...to...把……归还…… 6.cut out 删除;删去 7.compare...with...比较 8.in one's opinion 依……看 9.go off(闹钟等)发出响声 10.pick up the phone 接电话 11.fall asleep 睡着 12.have a look 看一看 13.in silence 沉默;无声

14.have meaning to 对……有意义 15.a little(bit)有点儿;稍微 16.instead of 代替;反而

17.change/turn...into 把……变成 18.once upon a time 从前 19.fall in love with 爱上 20.get married 结婚

三、必背句型

1.Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母说一说呢?

2.Although she is wrong , it's not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这不是什么大事。3.What should he do? 他应该怎么做?

He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈,以便他能说抱歉。4.Maybe you should learn to relax.也许你应该学习去放松。

5.What were you doing last night? 昨天晚上你在做什么?

6.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达睡觉的时候,珍妮在做什么?

7.Once upon a time , there was a very old man...从前,有一个很老的人…… What happened next? 接下来发生了什么?

8.As soon as the man finished talking...这个人刚一说完……

9.Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? 愚公为什么在努力把山移开?

Because they were so big that it took a long time to get to the other side.因为它们(群山)如此的大,以至于到(山的)另一边要花很长时间。第(十)讲 8下Units 7~8

一、必背单词 Unit 7 1.square n.平方;正方形 2.meter n.米;公尺 3.deep adj.深的;纵深的 4.desert n.沙漠

5.population n.人口;人口数量 6.Asia n.亚洲

7.tourist n.旅行者;观光者 8.wall n.墙

9.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 10.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 11.protect v.保护;防护 12.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的

13.achievement n.成就;成绩 14.thick adj.厚的;浓的 15.include v.包括;包含 16.condition n.条件;状况 17.succeed v.实现目标;成功

18.achieve v.到达;完成;成功 19.challenge n.&v.挑战;考验 20.force n.力量;力

21.nature n.自然界;大自然 22.ocean n.大海;海洋

23.weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量 24.birth n.出生;诞生 25.adult n.成人adj.成人的 26.bamboo n.竹子

27.endangered adj.濒危的

28.research n.& v.研究;调查 29.keeper n.饲养员;保管人 30.awake adj.醒着

31.excitement n.激动;兴奋 32.illness n.疾病;病 33.wild adj.野生的

34.government n.政府;内阁 35.oil n.油;食用油;石油 36.protection n.保护;保卫 37.huge adj.巨大的;极多的

Unit 8 38.treasure n.珠宝;财富

39.island n.岛

40.page n.页,张,面 41.tool n.工具 42.gun n.枪;炮 43.sand n.沙;沙滩

44.towards prep.朝;向;对着 45.land n.陆地;大地 46.fiction n.小说

47.pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲 48.forever adv.永远

49.abroad adv.在国外;到国外 50.actually adv.事实上;真实地 51.fan n.迷;爱好者 52.southern adj.南方的

53.modern adj.现代的;当代的 54.belong v属于;归属

55.record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)56.line n.行;排

57.introduce v.介绍;引见

二、重点短语

1.feel free(to do sth.)(可以)随便(做某事)2.as far as I know 就我所知

3.even though/even if 即使;虽然 4.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)5.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)

6.at birth 出生时

7.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

8.up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 9.walk into 走路时撞着 10.fall over 绊倒 11.or so 大约

12.the spirit of...……的精神 13.forces of nature 大自然的力量 14.the population of...……的人口

15.achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 16.(be)full of/(be)filled with 满是…… 17.hurry up 赶快;急忙做(某事)18.due to 由于,因为

19.science fiction 科幻小说 20.pop music 流行音乐 21.rock band 摇滚乐队 22.country music 乡村音乐 23.ever since 自从 24.belong to 属于

25.one another/each other 互相 26.wait for 等待

三、必背句型

1.What's the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山脉是什么?

2.It's higher than any other mountain.它比其他任何一座山都高。

3.—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?

—Yes, I did.It's much older than the US.是的,我知道。它比美国古老得多。4.—Have you read Little Women yet? 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗? —Yes, I have.是的,我读过了。

5.—Have you decided which book to write about yet? 你已经决定要写关于哪本书的了吗?

—Yes, I have.I've already finished reading it.是的。我已经把书读完了。

第(十一)讲 8下 Units 9~10

一、必背单词

Unit 9 1.camera n.照相机 2.invent v.发明;创造

3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的 4.progress v.& n.进步;进展 5.rapid adj.迅速的

6.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的 7.toilet n.坐便器;厕所 8.encourage v.鼓励

9.social adj.社会的

10.peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的 11.performance n.表演;演出 12.perfect adj.完美的;完全的 13.itself pron.它自己

14.collect v.收集;采集

15.German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的; n.德语;德国人 16.province n.省份 17.thousand num.一千

18.safe adj.安全的;无危险的 19.simply adv.仅仅;只;不过 20.fear n.& v.惧怕

21.whether conj.是否;不管……(还是)22.Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人 23.fox n.狐狸

24.whenever conj.无论何时;在任何……的时候 25.spring n.春天

26.mostly adv.主要地;通常

Unit 10 27.sweet adj.甜的;甜蜜的 28.memory n.记忆;回忆 29.cent n.分;分币 30.bear n.熊

31.scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾 32.bedroom n.卧室 33.own v.拥有

34.railway n.铁路;铁道

35.certain adj.某种;某事;某人 36.while n.一段时间;一会儿 37.truthful

adj.诚实的;真实的 38.hometown n.家乡

39.nowadays adv.现今;目前 40.search v.& n.搜索;搜查 41.among prep.在(其)中

42.crayon n.彩色铅/粉/蜡笔 43.shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧

44.regard v.将……认为;把……视为;看待 45.count v.数数 46.century n.世纪

47.opposite prep.在……对面 adj.对面的 48.especially adv.尤其;特别 49.childhood n.童年

50.consider v.仔细考虑;注视 51.hold v.拥有;抓住

二、重点短语

1.amusement park 游乐场

2.tea art 茶艺 3.tea set 茶具

4.a couple of 两个; 一对; 几个 5.thousands of 数以千计的

6.all year round/the whole year 全年 7.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… 8.have been to 曾去过…… 9.make progress 取得进步

10.somewhere different 某个不同的地方 11.during the daytime 在白天 12.yard sale 庭院拍卖会 13.soft toy 布绒玩具 14.bread maker 面包机 15.check out 察看;观察 16.board game 棋类游戏

17.junior high school 初级中学 18.clear out 清理;丢掉

19.no longer/not...any longer 不再;不复 20.as for 关于;至于 21.part with 放弃;交出 22.to be honest 说实在的

23.regard...as...将……视为…… 24.according to 依据;按照 25.close to 接近;几乎

三、必背句型

1.—Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗? —No, I've never been to a science museum.不,我从没去过科学博物馆。

2. —I have never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。—Me neither.我也没有。

3.—Have you ever visited the space museum? 你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗? —Yes,I have.I went there last year.是的,我去过。我去年去了那儿。

4.It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.最好白天去看狮子和老虎,因为它们很可能是醒着的。5.—How long have you had that bike? 那辆自行车你买了多长时间了? —I have had it for three years.我已经买了三年了。

6.—Have you ever played football? 你曾经踢过足球吗?

—Yes,I did when I was little,but I haven't played for a while now.是的,我小的时候踢过,但是我现在已经有一段时间没有踢了。

第(十二)讲 九全 Units 1~2

一、必背单词

Unit 1 1.textbook n.教科书;课本

2.conversation n.交谈;谈话 3.aloud adv.大声地;出声地 4.pronunciation n.发音;读音 5.sentence n.句子

6.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人

7.expression n.表情;表示;表达方式 8.discover v.发现;发觉 9.secret n.秘密adj.秘密的 10.grammar n.语法 11.repeat v.重复;重做 12.note n.笔记v.注意

13.physics n.物理;物理学 14.chemistry n.化学

15.memorize v.记忆;记住 16.increase n.& v.增加;增长 17.partner n.搭档

18.born v.出生 adj.天生的 19.ability n.能力;才能 20.create v.创造;创建 21.brain n.大脑

22.active adj.活跃的; 积极的

23.connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系 24.review v.& n.回顾;复习25.knowledge n.知识

26.wisely adv.明智地;聪明地

27.stranger n.陌生人 28.relative n.亲属;亲戚 29.steal v.偷;窃取

30.lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)31.pound n.磅;英镑 32.dessert n.甜点 33.garden n.花园

34.tie n.领带 v.捆;束 35.admire v.欣赏;仰慕 36.treat n.& v.招待;请客 37.lie v.存在;平躺;处于 38.novel n.小说

39.dead adj.死的;失去生命的 40.business n.生意;商业 41.punish v.处罚;惩罚 42.warn v.警告;告诫

43.present n.现在;礼物adj.现在的 44.warmth n.温暖;暖和

45.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播

二、重点短语

1.pay attention to 注意;关注

2.connect...with 把……和……联系起来

Unit 2

3.take notes 做笔记

4.have a conversation 谈话 5.be born with 天生具有 6.put on(weight)增加(体重)7.lay out 展开;布置

8.be similar to 与……相似 9.end up 最终成为;最后处于 10.trick or treat 不招待就使坏 11.Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕 12.dress up 盛装打扮

13.not only...but also...不仅……还…… 14.read aloud 大声读

三、必背句型

1.What about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样?

2.It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。

3.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.因为发音不好,所以我不敢提问。

4.Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.即使你把一些东西学得很好,但是除非你使用它,否则你就会忘记它。5.Use it or lose it.使用它,否则就会失去它。6.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。7.What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多有趣啊!

8.I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道他们明年是否还比赛。

9.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。

第(十三)讲 九全 Units 3~4

一、必背单词

Unit 3 1.restroom n.公共厕所;洗手间 2.stamp n.邮票;印章 3.beside prep.在……旁边 4.postcard n.明信片

5.pardon v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍 6.bathroom n.浴室;洗手间 7.normally adv.通常;正常情况下 8.rush v.& n.仓促;急促 9.suggest v.建议;提议 10.grape n.葡萄 11.central adj.中央的 12.mail v.邮寄 n.邮件

13.east adj.东方的;东部的 n.东;东方

adv.向东;朝东

14.fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的 15.convenient adj.便利的;方便的

16.corner n.角落

17.politely adv.礼貌地;客气地 18.request n.& v.要求;请求 19.direction n.方向;方位 20.correct adj.正确的;恰当的 21.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的 22.direct adj.直接的;直率的

23.speaker n.发言者;讲(某种语言)的人 24.whom pron.谁;什么人

25.impolite adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的 26.address n.地址

27.underground n.地铁 adj.地下的 28.course n.课程;学科

29.Italian adj.意大利(人)的 n.意大利人;意大利语 Unit 4 30.humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 31.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 32.helpful adj.有帮助的;有用的 33.score n.& v.得分;进球

34.Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 35.ton n.吨(pl.)大量;许多 36.private adj.私人的;私密的

37.guard n.警卫;看守 v.守卫;保卫 38.require v.需要;要求

39.European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 40.African adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人 41.British adj.英国(人)的 42.background n.背景

43.interview n.& v.采访; 面试 44.dare v.敢于;胆敢 45.speech n.讲话;发言 46.ant n.蚂蚁

47.seldom adv.不常;很少 48.influence v.& n.影响

49.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)50.examination n.考试; 审查 51.exactly

adv.确切地;精确地

52.general adj.总的;普通的;常规的 n.将军

二、重点短语 1.pass by 路过

2.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍 3.from time to time 时常;有时 4.deal with 应对;处理 5.in public 公开地

6.be proud of 为……骄傲 7.be absent from 缺席…… 8.boarding school 寄宿学校 9.in person 亲自

10.take pride in 为……感到自豪 11.used to do sth.过去经常做某事 12.make a decision 做出决定 13.depend on 取决于 14.give up 放弃 15.be afraid of 害怕

三、必背句型

1.Excuse me,do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到一些药吗?

2.—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 请问你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗? —Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.抱歉,我不确定怎么到那儿。

3.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? 你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演出吗? 4.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接下来该去哪里。5.I used to be short.我过去很矮。I didn't use to be popular in school.我过去在学校不受欢迎。

You used to be short,didn't you? 你过去很矮,不是吗?

6.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。7.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。

第(十四)讲 九全 Units 5~6

一、必背单词

Unit 5 1.chopstick n.筷子 2.coin n.硬币

3.fork n.叉子4.silver n.银器 5.cotton n.棉花 6.steel n.钢铁

7.fair n.展览会;交易会 8.grass n.草地 9.leaf n.叶子

10.produce v.生产;制造;出产 11.widely

adv.广泛地

12.process v.加工; 处理 13.product n.产品;制品 14.France 法国

15.local adj.当地的;本地的 16.avoid v.避免

17.handbag n.小手提包 18.mobile adj.可移动的

19.everyday adj.每天的;日常的 20.boss n.老板;上司

21.Germany 德国 22.surface n.表面

23.material n.原料;材料 24.traffic n.交通 25.cap n.帽子 26.glove n.手套

27.international adj.国际的 28.form n.形式; 类型 29.balloon n.气球 30.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀 31.heat v.加热 n.热 32.complete v.完成

33.electricity n.电;电能

34.style n.样式;款式 35.project n.项目; 工程 36.pleasure n.高兴; 愉快 37.daily adj.日常的 38.website n.网站 39.pioneer n.先驱 40.list n.清单;名单 41.mention v.提到;说到 42.nearly adv.几乎;差不多 43.ruler n.统治者 44.boil v.煮沸

45.remain v.保持不变;剩余

46.smell n.气味 v.发出……气味;闻到47.fridge(refrigerator)n.冰箱 48.low adj.低的 49.translate v.翻译

50.somebody pron.某人 n.重要人物 51.lock v.锁上;锁住 n.锁 52.earthquake n.地震 53.sudden adj.突然(的)54.bell n钟(声);铃(声)55.biscuit n.饼干

56.instrument n.器械;仪器 55.salty adj.咸的 56.sour adj.酸的 57.customer n.顾客

58.Canadian n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的 59.basket n.篮;筐

60.hero n.英雄;男主角

61.professional adj.职业的;专业的

二、重点短语

1.be famous/known for 以……闻名 2.no matter 无论 3.fairy tale 童话故事

Unit 6

4.as far as I know 据我所知 5.have a point 有道理

6.traffic accident 交通事故 7.be covered with 被……覆盖 8.by hand 用手

9.in trouble 遇到麻烦

10.by accident 意外地;偶然 11.take place 发生;出现 12.without doubt 毫无疑问 13.all of a sudden 突然;猛地 14.by mistake 错误地;无意中 15.the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 16.divide...into 把……分开 17.look up to 钦佩;仰慕

18.be made of 由……制成

三、必背句型

1.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中国茶。

2.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一件有趣的事情,那就是当地的商店里如此多的产品都由中国制造。3.—Are your shirts made of cotton?你的衬衫是棉的吗?

—Yes, they are.And they were made in the US.是的。并且是在美国制造的。4.—What's the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是用什么制成的? —It's made of used wood and glass.它是用用过的木头和玻璃制成的。5.How is tea produced? 茶是怎样生产的?

6.People grow tea in Hangzhou.在杭州,人们种植茶。

Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.在杭州,茶被(人们)种植。7.When was the zipper invented? 拉链是什么时候发明的? 8.Who was it invented by? 它是由谁发明的?

9.—What is the hot icecream scoop used for? 热冰激凌勺是用来做什么的? —It's used for serving really cold icecream.它是用来吃很冷的冰激凌的。

10.Is it really such a great invention?它真的是一个如此伟大的发明吗?

第(十五)讲 九全 Units 7~8

一、必背单词

Unit 7 1.license n.证件

2.safety n.安全;安全性 3.parttime adj.& adv.兼职(的)4.pierce v.扎;刺破 5.earring n.耳环 6.tiny adj.极小的

7.cry v.&n.哭;叫喊 8.field n.田野

9.hug n.&v.拥抱;搂抱 10.lift n.电梯v.举起

11.badly adv.严重地;差;非常 12.awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的

13.regret v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔

14.poem n.诗;韵文 15.community n.社区

16.chance n.机会;可能性 17.educate v.教育;教导 18.manage v.完成;应付 19.society n.社会 20.support n.&v.支持 21.enter v.进来;进去 22.choice n.选择

Unit 8 23.whose adj.&pron.谁的 24.truck n.货车 25.picnic n.野餐 26.rabbit n.兔

27.attend v.出席;参加

28.valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 29.anybody pron.任何人 30.noise n.声音;噪音 31.laboratory n.实验室 32.coat n.外套 33.sleepy adj.困倦的 34.alien n.外星人

35.suit n.西服 v.适合 36.express v.表示;表达 37.circle n.圆圈v.圈出 38.receive v.收到;接待 39.leader n.领导; 领袖 40.medical adj.医学的 41.purpose n.目标

42.prevent v.阻止;阻挠 43.energy n.力量;精力 44.position n.位置

45.burial n.埋葬;安葬

46.honor v.尊重;表示敬意;n.荣幸;荣誉 47.victory n.胜利 48.enemy n.敌人

49.period n.时期;一段时间

二、重点短语

1.talk back 回嘴;顶嘴

2.keep...away from 远离……

3.make one's own decision 自己做决定 4.get in the way of 挡……的路; 妨碍 5.not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 6.care about/for 关心 7.the rest of 剩余的……

8.in the neighborhood 在街区里

9.some...others...一些……另一些…… 10.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 11.worry about 担心

三、必背句型

1.I don't think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

2.—Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗?

—No, I don't agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.不,我不同意。青少年太年轻了,还不能自己做决定。3.—Teenagers should not be allowed to have parttime jobs.青少年不应该被允许有兼职工作。

—I disagree.They can learn a lot from working.我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多。

4.Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? 你认为如果我们不用闪光灯,会被允许拍照吗? 5.—Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球? —It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。

6.It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair.这个可能是梅的发带。或者它也可能属于琳达。她们两人都留长头发。7.I think it was too big to be a dog.我认为它太大了不会是条狗。

第(十六)讲

九全 Units 9~10

一、必背单词

Unit 9 1.prefer v.更喜欢

2.Australian n.澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的 3.electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的 4.suppose v.推断;料想 5.smooth adj.平滑的;悦耳的 6.spare adj.空闲的v.抽出;留出 7.director n.导演;部门负责人 8.war n.战争

9.down adj.悲哀;沮丧 10.dialog n.对话;对白 11.documentary n.纪录片 12.drama n.戏;剧 13.shut v.关闭;关上

14.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的

15.sense v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识 16.pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 17.reflect v.反映;映出 18.perform v.表演;执行 19.pity v.同情 n.遗憾

20.master n.主人;大师v.掌握 21.praise v.&n.表扬;赞扬

22.wound n.伤口;创伤 v.使受伤

Unit 10

23.custom n.风俗

24.bow v.& n.鞠躬 25.kiss n.&v.吻

26.greet v.和……打招呼;迎接 27.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 28.value v.重视;珍视;n.价值 29.capital n.首都

30.noon n.正午;中午 31.mad adj.很生气;疯的 32.passport n.护照 33.chalk n.粉笔

34.blackboard n.黑板 35.northern adj.北方的 36.coast n.海岸

37.season n.季;季节 38.knock v.敲n.敲击声 39.eastern adj.东方的

40.worth adj.有……价值(的)41.manner n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪 42.empty adj.空的

43.basic adj.基本的;基础的 28.exchange n.&v.交换

29.teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的 30.granddaughter n.(外)孙女 31.behave v.表现;举止

32.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是 33.gradually

adv.逐步地;渐进地

34.suggestion

n.建议

二、重点短语

1.in that case 既然那样

2.stick to 坚持;固守 3.plenty of 大量;充足 4.shut off 关闭;停止运转 5.once in a while 偶尔地;间或

6.look up(在词典、参考书等中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看 7.in total 总共;合计

8.drop by/come over 顺便拜访 9.after all 毕竟

10.get mad 大动肝火

11.make an effort 作出努力 12.clean...off 把……擦掉

13.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

14.go out of one's way to do sth.特地/格外努力做某事 15.make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归 16.get used to习惯于

17.greet sb.the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼 18.to one's surprise 令……吃惊的是 19.point at 指向

三、必背句型

1.—What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐?

—I love music that/which I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。

2.Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.许飞更喜欢那些演奏安静又缓慢的歌曲的组合。

3.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。

4.—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见到某人的时候,你理应做什么呢?

—You're supposed to shake hands.你理应握手。

5.You are expected to wear a suit and tie.你被期待穿西装打领带。6.Is it important to be on time? 准时重要吗?

7.I find it difficult to remember everything.我发现记住一切是困难的。

第(十七)讲 九全 Units 11~12

一、必背单词

Unit 11 1.friendship n.友谊 2.king n.国王;君主 3.banker n.银行家 4.fame n.名声;声誉 5.pale adj.苍白的

6.queen n.王后;女王 7.examine v.检查;检验 8.palace n.宫殿 9.wealth n.财富

10.grey adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 11.power n.权力;力量 12.kick v.踢;踹 13.lemon n.柠檬

14.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 15.weight n.重量 16.shoulder n.肩膀 17.goal n.射门;目标 18.coach n.教练

19.courage n.勇敢;勇气 20.besides

adv.而且 21.relief n.轻松;解脱 22.nod v.点头

23.agreement n.同意;(意见或看法)一致 24.disappoint v.使失望

Unit 12 25.unexpected adj.出乎意料的

26.backpack n.背包 27.oversleep v.睡过头 28.ring v.鸣;响 29.block n.街区

30.worker n.工作者;工人

31.above prep.在……上面 adv.在上面 32.burn v.着火;燃烧 33.airport n.机场 34.cream n.奶油

35.pie n.果馅饼,果馅派 36.workday n.工作日 37.bean n.豆

38.market n.市场;集市 39.fool n.傻瓜 v.愚弄 40.hoax n.骗局 41.cancel v.取消 42.officer n.军官

43.believable adj.可相信的 44.disappear v.消失

45.embarrassing adj.使人害羞的

二、重点短语

1.drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 2.the more...the more...越……越…… 3.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 4.leave out 不包括;忽略 5.prime minister 首相;大臣

6.neither...nor...既不……也不……

7.first of all/at first/to start with/to begin with 起初;开始时 8.let...down 使失望 9.kick sb.off 开除某人 10.rather than 而不是

11.pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 12.give sb.a lift 捎某人一程 13.stare at 盯着

14.show up 赶到;露面 15.costume party 化装舞会 16.sell out 卖光

17.would rather 宁愿

18.by the time...在……以前

三、必背句型

1.The loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐让我紧张。

2.Money and fame don't always make people happy.金钱和声望并不总让人开心。

3.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说那个令人悲伤的电影让她哭泣。

4.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到了学校的时候,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。

5.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.等我返回学校的时候,铃已经响了。

6.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.在我到公交车站前,公交车已经离开了。

7.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.当我正与其他办公室工作人员排队等着的时候,我听到了一声巨响。8.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要去我的办公室,这时我决定先倒杯咖啡。

第(十八)讲 九全 Units 13~14

一、必背单词

Unit 13 1.litter v.乱扔n.垃圾 2.bottom n.底部 3.fisherman n.渔民 4.coal n.煤(块)5.ugly adj.丑陋的

6.advantage n.优点;有利条件 7.cost v.花费 n.花费;价钱 8.wooden adj.木制的

9.plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料 10.takeaway n.外卖食物 11.cruel adj.残酷的

12.industry n.工业;行业 13.law n.法律;法规

14.scientific adj.科学上的;科学的 15.afford v.负担得起

16.transportation n.运输业;交通运输 16.reusable adj.可重复使用的 17.recycle v.回收利用 18.napkin n.餐巾纸 19.gate n.大门 20.bottle n.瓶子 21.president n.总统

22.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)23.work n.(音乐、艺术)作品 24.metal n.金属

Unit 14 25.survey n.调查

26.standard n.标准;水平27.keyboard n.键盘

28.method

n.方法;措施 29.instruction n.指示;命令 30.double v.加倍 adj.两倍的 31.shall modal v.将要;将会 32.overcome v.克服;战胜 33.caring adj.体贴人的

34.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的

35.text n.课文;文本 36.level n.水平

37.degree n.学位;程度;度数 38.manager n.经理;经营者 39.gentleman n.先生;绅士 40.ceremony n.典礼;仪式 41.congratulate v.祝贺

42.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的 43.thankful adj.感激 44.lastly adv.最后 45.task n.任务

46.ahead adv.向前面;在前面 47.responsible adj.有责任心的

48.separate adj.单独的;分离的; v.分开;分离 49.wing n.翅膀

二、重点短语

1.make a difference 起作用;有影响 2.take part in 参加 3.turn off 关掉

4.pay for 付费;付出代价 5.throw away 扔掉;抛弃

6.put...to good use 好好利用…… 7.pull...down 拆下;摧毁 8.upside down 上下颠倒

9.bring back 恢复;使想起;归还 10.in a row 连续几次地 11.make a mess 弄得一团糟

12.keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静 13.senior high(school)高中 14.believe in 信任;信赖 15.first of all 首先

16.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 17.ahead of 在……前面

18.be responsible for 对……有责任 19.set out 出发;启程

20.separate from 分离;隔开

21.at the top of 在……顶端或顶部

三、必背句型

1.We're trying to save the earth.我们正在努力拯救地球。2.The river used to be so clean.这条河过去是如此干净。3.The air is badly polluted.空气污染很严重。

4.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康有好处。5.I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我打算加入校排球队。

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