第一篇:英语重点句型和短语
系动词+adj.构成系表结构。
Invite sb.Invite sb./to do sth.邀请某人做某事。Prepare…for…=get ready for… \+地点 邀请某人去某地。Say thanks to sb.为……
A ticket to向某人道谢。准备。Be able to do sth… for… ……的票。
但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时有能力做某事。而=canbe able to。
可以用于任何时态。
Ring// sb.up Be proud of Be pleased with… 以打电话给某人。……骄傲。Care about Care+关心
对……
满意。Get married to sb.= marry sb.从句省略about
关于花费:
与某人结婚。Sth.Cost sb.+Sb.spend+It take sb时钱钱
in、on sth.doing sth.Sb.pay 时 to do sth.Be on 钱 for sth.Cheer up 上映。What…for=why使……
Come into being。(口语)振作。Be full of=be filled with形成。
End with Make peace with sb.以……结尾。
充满。Seem 与某人讲和。/to do sth.似乎做某事。It seem that+\adj作表语。Have talk with sb.从句。Be strict with sb.与某人交谈。
Fail to do sth.At one’s age.失败,做不到某事。对某人严格。At the age of.在Make sb.在…………年龄时 岁时 Beget used to doing sth.do sth 让某人做某事。
Used to do sth.习惯做某事。Be afraid of doing sth.过去习惯做某事。Deal with=do with.害怕做某事。特殊疑问词+不定式。(处理。what to dohow to do it)Refuse to do sth.Even though=even if 拒绝做某事。Not… any longer=no longer 即使。
Fall asleep 不再。In one’s teens 入睡。Give…a hand=do sb.a favor=help sb.在某人的时代
助。
给某人帮比较级+and+比较级 越来越……程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越…… Havehas +Can’t be 动词过去分词。现在完成时。Must be May be 一定是,肯定推测。肯定不是,否定推测。At the end of… 可能是,猜测推测。In the end of…在 ThatInstead of+n.vit’s+adj+for sb最后。…的最后。to do sth.Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do 代… 代替…
by turns Be bad轮流做某事。Get along with sbsth good for… 对……
有害益。
Just as 与……相处得好。Smile atto sb.sth.好像。
Smile,微笑面对某人、某事。Laugh,微笑(没有声音)Laugh at sb.大笑(有声音 Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 取笑某人。)
个惊喜。
给某人一On the one’s way to… 后接副词 则省去to.在某人去……的路上。Had better do sthnot do sth.某事。
最好做某事、不要做
目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)So…that… So + adj./ adv.+that…引导的状语从句。that…、so + adj.+ an/a +
用于引导主句导致的结果。如此……以至于……名词单数+副词比较级基本用法。
副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly most 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和(1)样。原级。
As + adj./ adv.原级+ as和……一(2)(3)比较级。Adj./ adv.比较级 + than比…更adv.最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用…最高级the + adj./ *副词最高级前可以省略+ in/of…(比较范围)*否定比较级可用 less + adj./ adv.the
原级+ than.示倍数关系。同级比较中第一个
as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表*同程度。形容词和副词比较级前用
much a lot 等修饰,表示不*高级概念。借助other、else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最(4)the + 越……
比较级……,the + 比较级……。表示 越……宾语从句Ⅱ
If whether 与whether通用,但在引导的宾语从句,whether…or not 不能省略引导词,的情况下则if可以不能。
If 般现在时。引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句为一
介词后不定式前 均用whether而不用if.宾语从句Ⅰ
由一个句子充当宾语,这样的句子叫宾语从句。从句与主句之前由从属连词连接。主语+引导词+陈述句。That 由陈述句充当宾从,引导词引导宾从。
that 省略。时态
当主句是一般现在时,宾从不随主句时态影响,可以根据句子本身时态使用时态。
当主句是一般过去时,从句时态应一致。感叹句。
How How + adj.adv.+引导的感叹句,强调形容词和副词。What 主语+谓语!
词aan.引导的感叹句,强调名词,单数可数名词前带冠
有时主语和谓语可以省去。
What +aan + adj.+ n.(What + adj.+n.(单数可数)+主+谓!What + adj.+n.(不可数条件状语从句
复数)+)+主主+谓!+谓!由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。特征:
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。
主句含 一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。
时间状语从句 特征:
常用一般现在时表示将来时。
前句将来时,从句用一般现在时。
时态一致——前句与从句同时为过去时。引导时间状语从属连词:
When((当……当……的时候,带有延续性)的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后 before(在……之前)while)after(直到(在…………为止)之后)as soon asas(当……(一的时候)……就 until……)、till原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。
Havehas +同级比较
动词过去分词。现在完成时。As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as 与……一样。比较级+and+比较级原级 越来越+as …… 与……
不一样。程度递增。
The+两种情况同时变。比较级…The+
比较级… 越……越……
Get back to sth So…that…So+adj.+引导的结果状语从句。继续回到某事上。So+adj+aan +从句。Go on a visit to… 单数名词
+that从句。It’s hate to say Decide to do sth 这很难说。去……旅游、参观。Make(take)a decide 决定做某事。Decide onup on 下决定。Ticket at +具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词钱+for…决定。票的价格。
on。Come up with…Look forward to sthdoing sth.想出。
Hear from sb特征:没有人称和数的变化。收到某人来信。盼望某事做某事。常用句型:
It’s + adj + to do stToo+ adj + to do sth.h.动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。
E.g.I don’t know what to doPlan to do sth.how to do it.Make a plan to…计划做某事。At the foot of… Marks the beginning of… 在make plans to…
……的脚下。
制定…的计划。By the way.On both sides of… 顺便问一下。
标志着……的开始。“基数词几个半+and+ a half +n.=”表示方法:
在……的两旁。基数词 +n.+ and +a half.E.g.one and a half years=one year and a half.年半。
一表示方位的介词区别
In the + 国,北京)方位名词
+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中to the + 区。(中国,日本)方位名词 + of…
指互不接壤互不管辖的地on the + 区。(中国,尼泊尔)方位名词 +of…
相互接壤但互不管辖的地Out of sight Notice sb dodoing sth.看不见(视线之外)Can’t help doing Arrive in + 忍不住。注意某人(正在做)做某事。Arrive on+ 大地点 Have fun doing sth.小地点
Be afraid of doing sth.that+从做某事中得到乐趣。Warn sb to do sth not to do sth.从句。害怕做某事。
做某事、不做某事。
警告、提醒某人Warn sb about sth Go on doing sth Go on to do sth.继续做某事(同一件)提醒某人某事。
Makelet sb do sth 继续做某事(另一件)使役动词 make let have 使某人做某事。等,一律省去
to,直接加动词原形。
Turn to = ask sb.for help Know about 向某人求助。Chat with sb.on the internet 了解。
Try one’s best 和某人在网上聊天。/Think over 仔细考虑 do one’s best
尽某人最大努力。\Think of考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about Imagine doing sth.互换。
Have a sweet tooth 想象做某事。What’s more 爱吃甜食。In order to do… 而且。In order that+ 为了做
……
Keep up sth.Seed +Give sb.best wishes to… 间接宾语坚持做从句 引导目的状语从句。(sb.)+……直接宾语(sth.Come true 某人最好的祝愿给)
……。Invitation 宾从语序用陈述句语序。邀请函。系表结构。成为现实。
Be glad + adj.+that Cut sth.Cut up 切某物。从句。高兴…… Cut down 切碎。Add to… 添加砍到。Cut sth.Into…
切成。……
上。Add…to… 将……加在…… 原因状语从句。
引导原因状语从句的常用连词是what。用于回答why引导的问句。同级比较
As+adjadvNot asso+adjadv原级+as invite sb to do sth 原级与……一样。
What movie are they going to see? 邀请某人做某事+as 与……不一样。
么电影?
你们打算去看什prepare sth for sb/prepare for sth某事
准备„给某人/准备人+excited/事物+exciting
How do/does sb look/feel?样?
某人看起来或感觉怎么seem+a ticket to/for sth 形容词/seem to +句子,名词词组 be proud of be pleased with 为什么感到骄傲„.的票、卷,入场卷be able to 对„感到满意ring(rang)up sb能够
put on/be on/be shown 打电话给某人 spend/pay/cost spendsb.spend.some.money/time(in)doing sth、pay主语为人;意为花费上映 cost
主语是物;take主语为it sb.spend some money/time on sth sb.pay.some.money.for.sth
sb.cost.some.money=The book cost me 10 yuan It take/took sb sth to do sth
Because ofBecauseTeach(taught)sb to do sth 接状语从句接名词,代词,名词短语
Cheer sb up 叫某人某事 Be full of 为某人振奋起来 Be afraid of doing sth/to do sth装满
Have over=more thanBe strict about/in sthBe worried about 对某事严格超过
害怕做某事SeemDo badly in/do well in(not)to sth 对什么担忧 Have a talk with
Fail to do sthFail the exam做„不过关Make friends with 考试不过关ItWith the help of’s normal to do sth通过考试做„正常的Refused to do sth在„帮助下Refused sb/stn拒绝做某事 NotHate to do sth
„any longer=no longer拒绝某人、某事不再Follow the doctor’s adviceGet well soon
Take turns to do sthGet along(well)with
轮流做某事 Try to sth/try doing Give sb a surprise尝试做某事 Remember doing sth/remember to do sth给某人惊喜
We are preparing for a food festival.记得做get in touch with我们在为美食节做准备。
与„„取得联系
把疑问句变成陈述句(陈述语序)
1.后面的动词,作出相应的变化。删除:如果句中含有助动词dodoesdid
就把其删掉2.的助动词,把它们移动到主语后,行为动词前。移动:如果句子含有情态动词和be 动词,以及否定
由特殊疑问词引导的宾从可以转换成:主语+谓语动词+特别疑问句词+to+动词原形。
宾语从句的口诀:
学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应:
主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。That从句若表“是否”时,连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。if/whether 要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。
Add up 表顺序词:加起来。(含序数词 Add up to)总计为…… First that 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After Spread sth on sth.然后 finally 最后。Practice makes perfect 往……
上面抹Start with 熟能生巧。……Eat sth.up 以……开始。Finish doing sth.吃完,吃光。Pick up 完成做某事。
At the same time 拾起,捡起。For sale 同时。On sale 待售。Be satisfied with… 出售。
Wish sb.sth.对……满意。Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth.祝愿某人……
Wish sb.to do sth.Hope 希望某人做某事。希望做某事。With 考虑可能性的“希望”Order sb to do sth 不考虑是否可能。
Order that + Be worth doing sth.从句。命令某人做某人。
It’s said… In short 据说…… 后接值得做某事。that引导从句。
Not only…but also… 总之。
采用就近原则。
不但……而且…… Not all It’s believed that… 并非,部分否定。Such +n.+ that.(5)比较级 + and + 相信 比较级。……
表示 不同:so 后面接形容词或副词,从句。同样表示such如此越来越………… 后面接名词。以至于。So that.Be make of + 引导结果状语从句,表示 Be make from +原料Afford(to buy)sth.原料由由…………制成。因此、所以。制成。(看得出原材料)(看不出原材料)Depend on 买得起、负担得起…… Depend on sb.to do sth.依靠、取决于。The same as…
depend on Nearly Hard 差不多。与Near ……一样。sb./ sth.附近。Protect….from… 努力地。HardlyYou are what you wear 保护……几乎不。不受……的伤害。Allow sb.to do sth.衣如其人。Allow doing sth 允许某人做某事。Suitable for sb.to do sth.允许做某事。Stop sb.from doing sth.对某人来说适合做某事。
To carry out the plan At work 把计划付诸行动。阻止某人做某事。Advise在工作,从事于……Advice 建议。作动词。Art of dressing 建议。作名词。
There is going to be = there will be 着装艺术。
将来时结构。
(初一知识)Ask for sb./ sth Another 至于,就某人、某事而言。其结构为:作形容词,意为
又一个,再一个。/another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。\another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.Get its name 复数可数。
Design … as … 得名。
Either… or… 分别that, those, one, ones.要么把………要么,不是设计成………
就是… That Those 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。One 指代上文出现过的复数名词。
Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。Well-known = widely known 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。At the time 众所周知。At a time At times 每一次。用在句末。一度,曾经。
Except Besides 除了有时候。等于sometimes
But 除了除了……以外,没有…以外。除去部分不包括在内。以外,还有…,只有… 除去部分包括在内。
…三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。
第二篇:九年级英语课本重点短语和句型
九年级英语课本重点短语和句型全回顾!
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
重点短语
1.good learners 优秀的学习者
2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与„„交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先
8.the secret to..........的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也
11.look up 查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了
13.the meaning of „„的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈
16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的
18.pay attention to 注意关注
19.connect „with „把„„联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑
22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找
24.worry about 担心担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读
28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告
30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so„„that 如此„„以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对„„感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊
重点句型
1.提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做„怎么样? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做„? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth.? 为什么不做„? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth.让我们做„吧。如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我„好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 2.too„to......太„而不能
如:I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。
3.be / get excited about sth.对„感兴奋 4.end up doing sth : 以......结束 如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。
5.end up with sth.以„结束
如: The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重点短语
1.put on 增加(体重);发胖 2.care about 关心;在乎
3.end up 最终成为,最后处于
4.not only „„but also„„不但„„而且„„ 5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做„„ 7.remind sb.of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相彼此
14.in the shape of 以„„的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向 17.lay out 摆开布置 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果因此 20.Mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起;认为;思考 23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装
24.the importance of „„的重要性 25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中
27.between „and„在„„和„„之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to „for a vacation 去„„度假 32.be similar to 与„„相似 33.wash away 冲走洗掉
34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of „„的传统 38.at night 在夜里;在晚上
39.one„,the other„一个„„,另一个„...40.Father’s day 父亲节
重点句型
1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.What do you like about… ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么? 3.What a great day!多么美好的一天!4.1 wonder if…
I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!
6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
重点短语
1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副 2.between A and B 在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去„„的路上 4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过经过
6.look forward to 盼望期待 7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅
8.get some information about 获取有关„„的一些信息 9.turn leftright 向左向右转 10.go past 经过路过
11.a little earlier 早一点儿
12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 13.in different situation 在不同的情况下 14.on time 准时按时 15.get to 到达
16.have dinner 吃晚餐
17.on one’s / the right在右边 18.come on 快点请过来
19.the shopping center 购物中心 20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处 21.lead into 导入,引入
重点句型
1.问路常用的句子:
①Do you know where is „ ? ②Can you tell me how can I get to „? ③Could you tell me how to get to „?
④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗? 2.decide to do 决定做„...She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。3.Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
4.kind of +adj/adv.“有点、一点” She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。
5.prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有: ①prefer sth.更喜欢某事
I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。②prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。③prefer sth to sth.同„相比更喜欢„...I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
④prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
⑤prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点短语
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付应付
3.be proud of 为„„骄傲,感到自豪 4.take pride in 为„„感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常,有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身,亲自
8.take up sth开始做,接受,占用 9.not„„anymore 不再 10.worry about 为„„担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处
14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做决定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对„„注意,留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24.be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number of „极少数的„„ 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直总是
29.be interested in 对„„感兴趣
30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of„, „„之一 重点句型
1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
重点短语
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以......闻名 4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论;无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖 7.as far as I know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对„„有益
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五 11.be good at 擅长
12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 13.the earth’s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助 19.a symbol of „„的象征
20.put„on„把„„放在„„上 21.be used for 被用于做„„ 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在„„制造的 25.be famous for 以„„著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上 27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be from 来自
30.turn „„into „„把„„变成„„
重点句型
1.What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的? 2.It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
3.No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。4.The international kite festival is held in April every year.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。
5.Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。
Unit6 When was it invented ?
重点短语
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure.我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到,考虑 5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中 7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地,意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.It is said that 据说
11.It is believed that人们相信
12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进„ 13.in the 19th century 在19世纪
14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 15.at a low price 以很低的价格
16.bring(brought)sth.to sp.把某物带到某处 17.all of a sudden 突然地 18.less than少于,不到 more than = over 超过
19.without doubt 毫无疑问 20.at that time 在那时
21.advise sb(not)to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 22.start doing sth开始做某事 23.work on sth致力于某事 24.(be)similar to 与„„相似 25.the Olympics 奥运会
26.by mistake 错误地,无意地 27.make a mistake 犯错
28.divide...into„把„分成„
29.in the end = at last = finally 最后 30.at the same time 同时
重点句型
1.givesth.to sb.I gave a pen to him.我给他一支笔。2.give sb.sth.I gave him a pen.我给他一支笔。3.make sb./sth+形容词:使„怎么样 It made me happy.它使我高兴 4.make sb./sth+名词:让„...做„...It made me laugh.它让我发笑。5.not„until„直到„才„
I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.重点短语
1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照 2.no way没门,不行
3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人 sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
4.be worried about=worry about 担 5.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6.get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7.get / have / make sth.done 使某物被做„„ 8.stop doing sth停止做某事
9.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
10.spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 11.take photos, take a photo 照相 12.use a flash 使用闪光灯 13.all night 整夜
14.stay by my side 呆在我身边 15.make sure = be sure 确保,确定
16.keep sb.(away)from sth使某人远离某物 17.hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
18.give sb.a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人 19.lift sb.up举起某人
20.cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽 21.talk back 回嘴 22.an adult 一个成人 23.think back to 回想起
24.regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
25.make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 26.too + adj.+ to do sth.太„而不能做某事 27.learn„from„从„...学到„...28.agree with sb同意某人的观点
29.disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点 30.move out 搬出去
重点句型
1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2.They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7.The classroom is a real mess.教室太脏了。
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11.We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral.重点短语
1.belong to„属于„...2.toy truck 玩具卡车
3.her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4.the only little lid唯一的小孩 5.listen to pop music听流行音乐 6.hair band 发带
7.attend a concert 参加音乐会 8.in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9.something valuable 贵重的东西 10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐 11.at the picnic在野餐时
12.the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友 13.pick it up 捡起,拾起
14.each other=one another 互相,彼此 15.nothing much没什么(事)
16.something unusual不寻常的东西 17.something strange奇怪的事 18.anything else其它的东西 19.be interviewed by„被„采访 20.strange noises 奇怪的声音
21.outside our window在我们的窗外 22.next-door neighbor隔壁邻居 23.at first 首先,起初 24.run away 逃走
25.feel uneasy 感到不安
26.have no idea=don’t know 不知道 27.go away 走开,离开
28.noise-maker 噪音的制造者 29.have fun doing sth.做某事开心 30.create fear制造恐惧
重点句型
1.If you have any idea where it might be,please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。
2.It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。3.What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思? 4.He could be running for exercise.他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。
5.He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6.Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为什么跑?
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.重点短语 1.dance to(music)随着(音乐)跳舞 2.sing along with 随着„一起唱
3.musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4.electronic music 电子音乐 5.not much 没什么(事)
6.supposesb to do sth.猜想某人做某事 7.be supposed to do sth应该做某事 8.supposesb(to be)+adj.原以为„ 9.have spare time 有空闲时间
10.in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间 11.spare the time to do sth抽时间做„ 12.a film director 一名电影导演 13.think too much 想太多 14.in that case 既然那样
15.World War II 第二次世界大战 16.smooth music 悦耳的音乐
17.prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A 18.prefer doing A to doing B 19.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.20.feel like doing sth想要做某事 21.stick to 坚持,固守 22.be down 悲哀,沮丧
23.cheer sb up 使„高兴/ 振奋
24.have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做„ 26.less serious 不那么严重
27.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法
28.make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29.provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息 30.shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑
重点句型
1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么? 4.What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什么?
5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6.It does have a few good features, though.然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。
9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。
10.Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的。11.I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.重点短语
1.be supposed to do sth应该做„
2.be expected to do sth.应该/被期望做„ 3.shake hands(with„)(和„)握手 4.bow to sb.向某人鞠躬
5.for the first time 首次,第一次 6.people in Korea 韩国的人们
7.greet sb.(in)the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人 8.be invited to sw.被邀请去„...9.be invited to do sth.被邀请做„ 10.welcome party 欢迎会
11.as soon as 一„就„...(引导时间状从)12.as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......13.hold out(my hands)伸出(我的手)
14.on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上 15.be from= come from 来自
16.be relaxed about 对„放松/随意 17.a bit/ little late 晚一点
18.value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20.drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入
21.make plans(to do sth.)计划做某事 22.plan to do sth.计划做某事
23.on the side of the face在脸的一侧 24.the town center 在城镇中心
25.as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的„ 26.be on time 守时
27.the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 28.after all 毕竟,终归 29.at noon 在中午
30.15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
重点句型
1.He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。
2.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。3.We often just drop by our friends’ homes.我们时常去朋友家拜访。
4.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。5.We usually make plans to see friends.通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。6.We’re the land of watches, after all.毕竟,我们是表之乡。
7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.事情比我想象的要好得多。
8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。
10.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。
11.I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.重点短语
1.make me sleepy 使我困倦 2.drive sb.crazy 使„„发疯
3.the more„,the more 越„„越„„ 4.yes and no 好坏参半
5.be friends with sb.是某人的朋友 6.feel left out 感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly 睡眠很差
8.don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西 9.for no reason 毫无理由
10.neither„nor„既不„„也不„„ 11.let „down 使„...失望
12.take one’s position 替代我的职位 13.to start with 起初
14.get the exam result back 取考试成绩单 15.find out 发现
16.remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福 17.a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫
重点句型
1.—I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.—But that music make me sleepy.——更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。——但那种音乐使我困倦。
2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4.Sad movies don’t make John cry.They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。5.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。
7.Money and fame don’t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。9.Loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.重点短语
1.take a shower洗浴
2.leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3.get back to school 返回学校 4.start teaching 开始教学 5.go off 响铃
6.rush out the door 冲出房门 7.give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8.miss both events 错过两个事件
9.full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性 10.be about to do sth正要做某事
11.stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
12.raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起 13.jump out of bed 跳下床
14.collect the math homework 收数学作业
15.complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 16.make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 17.show up 赶到,出现
18.add the green beans 加绿豆荚
重点句型
1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.当我出来时,公汽已经走了。
3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
5.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.当我到达晚会时,其他的每个人都已经到了。
6.When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
重点短语
1.at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2.be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾
3.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4.play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5.land pollution 土地污染
6.fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7.cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8.make a difference 产生影响 17.take action 采取行动 18.turn off 关掉 19.pay for 付费 20.add up 累加
21.use public transportation 使用公共交通 22.recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23.use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24.turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25.ride in cars 开车出行
重点句型
1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.即使河底都充满垃圾。2.Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。
3.The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。
4.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。5.I used to be able to see stars in the sky.我过去能在天空中看到星星。
6.The air has become really polluted around here.I’m getting very worried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了,我非常担心。
7.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.重点短语
1.win a prize 获奖
2.do a school survey 做一个学校调查
3.meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求 4.meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友 5.score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球 6.learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴 7.be patient with sb对„„有耐心
8.work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 9.guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事 10.put in more effort 更加努力 11.look back at 回首
12.pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪 13.make a great big mess 弄得一团糟 14.keep my cool 保持我的清高
15.try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读 16.look forward to doing sth期望做某事
17.join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队 18.get a business degree 取得一个商业学位
重点句型
1.——What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事?
——Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。
2.——How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化?
—— I've become much better at speaking English.我在说英语上比以前更好。3.——How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同?
——I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.我想我将更加为考试努力学习。
4.—— What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么?
—— I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我将加入学校排球队。
5.——What do you remember about Grade 8.关于八年级你记得什么?
——I remember being a volunteer.我记得当一名志愿者。
6.——What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么?
—— I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。7.——What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?
——I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望上高中。
第三篇:9AU2重点短语句型
1.I’d rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer blue to pink
2.There’s nothing wrong with pink.=There isn’t anything wrong with pink=Nothing is wrong with pink 3.Blue looks good/nice on you=You look good/nice in blue
4.Do you know how many colours 我宁愿穿蓝的也不穿粉红的 比起粉红我更喜欢蓝色的 粉红色没关系(3个句子)
蓝色穿在你身上很好看 你穿蓝色很好看
你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗 there are in a rainbow? 5.affect our moods 6.make us feel happy
7.walk/go into a room=enter a room 8.in redput on a coatShe always wears white shirtsToday she is wearing a red shirtThe mother often dresses her sonSandy is old enough to dress herselfShe is dressed in red
9.feelings = moodsinfluence=affectrealize=knowrequire=needunhappiness=sadnesswish=hopequalities=characteristics
happiness=joyafraid=worriedstrong=powerfulenergetic=livelycalm=relaxedsad=unhappy 10.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping ina blue room is good for our mind and body
11.create the feeling of harmony 12.change one’s mind
13.make up one’s mind to do sth
14.keep..in mind 15.mind doing sth16.represent sadness
17.feel blue/sad18.feel stressed19.the colour of purity
20.Women like to be in white on theirwedding day
21.give you a happy and satisfied feelingbe satisfied with 22.People living in cold climates 23.bring sb success 24.cheer sb up
25.remind sb of sthremind sb to do sth
影响我们的心情 使我们感到开心
走进一个房间(2个短语)穿红色衣服把外套穿上 她总是穿白色衬衫
今天她穿着一件红色衬衫 妈妈经常给儿子穿衣服
Sandy 大了可以给她自己穿衣服了 她穿红色衣服
感情(以下分别写两个)影响意识到需要 不高兴(名词)希望 品质
高兴(名词)担心 强壮有力量精力充沛的 放松的难过的(形容词)穿蓝色衣服或在蓝色房间睡觉对我们的身心有好处
产生和谐的感觉 改变某人的想法 下定决心做某事
将..记在脑海里介意做某事 代表悲伤
感到伤心感到紧张不安 纯洁的颜色
女性喜欢在婚礼上穿白色
给你一种快乐和满足的感觉 对…满意
在不同气候生活的人们 给某人带来成功 让 某人快乐 使某人想起
提醒某人去做某事
26.the colour of nature/envy/heat 27.represent new life and growth 28.someone is green with envy=someone is jealous
29.anyone in need of physical and mental strength
30.Wearing red makes it easier for 自然/嫉妒/热量的颜色 代表新生命和成长 某人是嫉妒的任何需要身体和精神上力量的人
穿红色让你采取行动更容易 you to take action
31.have difficulty/trouble(in)doingmake a decision
have difficulty/ problems/ trouble with sth32.calm down 33.get stressed
34.would rather do sth than(do)sthwould rather do sth 35.prefer sth to sth
prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do sth
prefer to do rather than doprefer(red)
36.in a bad/good mood 37.keep making calls to sb
38.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normally 39.strange behavior 40.think of
41.I coloured them blue so that you will feel more peaceful
42.we promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money backpromise to do sthget one’s money back 43.it doesn’t work
44.rub oil into people’s skin 45.pale skin
46.give me some advice
47.a little=a bit =a little bit +adj,或比较级
49.Red and white are a good match= Red matches white well
50.as the powerful red balances the calm white
在做某事方面有困难 做决定
在某方面有困难
冷静下来
变的紧张不安
宁愿做某事而不做某事 宁愿做某事
喜欢前者胜过后者 喜欢做A胜过做B 更喜欢做某事
喜欢做某事而不愿做某事 Prefer过去式 情绪不好/好
不停地打电话给某人
每个人看起来都有秘密或者只是行为表现不正常 奇怪的行为 想起
我把它们涂成蓝色为了让你感到更宁静
我们承诺成功地帮你改变情绪,否则你有权要回你花的费用
允诺做某事 把钱要回去 它不奏效
将精油涂抹在皮肤上 白皙的皮肤 给我一些建议
一点 +形容词原级或形容词比较级
红色和白色是个很好的搭配 红白搭配的很好
由于强烈的红和宁静的白非常协调
语法补充
1.would rather/prefer 用法短语句型中已总结 2.不定代词用法
1.someone/somebody某人用在肯定句
anyone/anybody某人用在否定句或疑问句anyone/anybody任何人 用在肯定句no onenobody没有人 用在否定句
2.something某物或某事用在肯定句
something某物或某事用在疑问句 表委婉请求anything某物或某事用在否定句anything任何物或事用在肯定句nothing没有任何事/物 用在否定句none没有任何人/物用在否定句3.no one = not… anyonenobody = not … anybodynothing = not … anythingnone = no one;not any
4.定语放在不定代词后如;something importantanything you like5.不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数6.none和no onenothing 的区别
A.no one指人nothing 指物none 既可指人也可指物
B.none 后可以接ofno one //nothing后不可以接ofC.---Who is in the classroom?---No one.---What’s in the fridge?---Nothing.---How many students are there in the classroom?---None.---How much milk is there in the fridge?---None.D.none(of)做主语,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数None of the students are/is going to the cinema.
第四篇:初中英语重点短语及句型
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听……
3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.comeon赶快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein进来5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames
四、介词短语
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;onthewall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。
9.likethis/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。
五、重点短语
1.kindsof各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶 5.takeaseat就坐
6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院
10.attheendof在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及时
13.makeone’swayto…往……(艰难地)走去 14.justthen正在那时 15.firstofall首先,第一 16.gowrong走错路 17.be/getlost迷路
18.makeanoise吵闹,喧哗 19.geton上车 20.getoff下车
21.standinline站队
22.waitingroom候诊室,候车室 23.attheheadof……在……的前头 24.laughat嘲笑
25.throwabout乱丢,抛散 26.infact实际上
27.atmidnight在半夜
28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.与某人吵架
30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温 31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛 32.haveaheadache头痛
33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡
37.againandagain再三地,反复地 38.wakeup醒来,叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover检查 41.takeexercise运动
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按时
45.outof从……向外
46.allbyoneself独立,单独 47.lotsof=alotof许多
48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回来,取回
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
50.soonerorlater迟早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光,吃完 53.runafter追赶
54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)(好好)照顾,照料 56.thinkof考虑到,想起 57.keepadiary坚持写日记
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下 59.harderandharder越来越厉害
60.turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turnoff关
六、短语总结
1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜欢做某事 10.finish结束做某事 11.keep继续做某事
12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事 13.carryon继续做某事 14.goon继续做某事 15.feellike喜欢做某事
16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……
28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..据说…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界 7alongwith同……一道,伴随……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将与你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树 8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样 9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表:1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视 23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as与什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她与我一样高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful当心;小心
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33bedifferentfrom……与什么不一样 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom来自
eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/从句
39begoingto+v(原)将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处 44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定 53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎 55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth一定会做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…与什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打扰bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……为止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85catchupwithsb赶上某人
86chatwithsb与某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地 87comein进来 88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗? 90communicatewithsb与某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州? 92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93decidetodosth决定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的调查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做错
97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99each+名(单)每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜欢
102escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来 105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing(名词)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人
111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处
117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…从某处得到某物 121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物 123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事 129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing玩得高兴 134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做 Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做 135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假 139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法 145if:是否=wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果?!--24en.com中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户24en.com-->
?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)151inthesun在太阳下 152increase增加
eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+(名)代替
eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍 155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意
162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间
eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加 165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样? 167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事 175letsbdosth让某人做某事
176Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事 182makefriendswithsb与谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前让他写
189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成 190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容词 194mustbe一定 195need+名词
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副)atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一点都不
203not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水 207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈 210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天 212oneof+可数名词的复数形式 213onetoanother一个到另一个
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作 216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理与化学中,我更喜欢物理 preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来 223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案
224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
225regard…as把……当作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人
226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人 229saytooneself对自己说 230saytosb对某人说
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁
233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送给某人某物
238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始 245stayawayfrom远离……
eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名这样,这种 251suitsb适合某人
252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇 253takeclasses上课
254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步
256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith与谁说eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于…… 257talkwithsb与某人说话 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告诉某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…(地点)到哪的路
269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb与某人去旅游
272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了 eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…试衣服haveatry试一下 275turndown开小←→turnup开大
276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开 277upsidedown倒着
278visitto…参观某个地方 279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好,好吗? Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事
283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事
284welcometo+…(地方)欢迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办?
Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办? 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难? 289while+延续性动词
290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某处工作
295workwithsb与某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今,用在否定句中
299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原)
301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very,修饰形容词 304向宾语提问:Whom 305向地点提问:Where 306向方式提问:How 307向价格与不可数名词提问:Howmuch 308向可数名词提问:Howmany 309向频率提问:Howoften 310向时间段提问:Howlong 311向时间提问:whattime/when 312向物主代词提问:Whose 313向职业提问:whatdo/does……do 314向主语提问:Who
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
重点句型
1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…,2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’tletsb,dosth.,或Letsb.notdosth.另外,Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.Whatabout…?/Howabout…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中asksb.后应接动词不定式,11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
第五篇:初二上册英语 重点短语句型总结
新目标英语八年级上 1-7单元重点词组与句型归
--纳
Unit1
1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie
去看电影
2.look after=take care of = babysit
照顾
3.surf the Internet
上网
4.healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
5.go skateboarding
去滑滑板
6.be in good health = be healthy
身体健康
7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health
保持健康
8.as for
至于
9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports
做锻炼,做运动
10.eating habits
饮食习惯
11.be the same as
与……相同
12.once a month
一月一次
13.be different from
14.twice a week
15.make a difference to 16.how often
17.hardly ever
与…不同
一周两次
对…有影响
多久一次 几乎不
18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey
20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework
22.do housework
23.junk food
24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends
大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分
活动调查
去购物
做家庭作业
做家务
垃圾食物
对……有益(害)
每逢周末 想要做某事
想让某人做某事 尽力做某事
试着做某事
尽某人最大的努力做某事 放学回家
当然
取得好成绩
帮助某人做某事,在某方面帮助某人 许多,大量的 许多,大量的……的结果
一周两三次
一个健康的习惯
有点不健康
你多久锻炼一次? 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth
try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades
32.help sb.(to)do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。
35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。
36.the results of …
37.two or three times a week
39.a healthy habit
40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy
41.How often do you exercise ?
42.What’s your favorite program ?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?
Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold
2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat
好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。你每天晚上睡几个小时?
感冒
嗓子痛 胃痛
躺下休息
看牙医
多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach
4.lie down and rest
5.see a dentist
6.drink lots of water
7.drink hot tea with honey
喝加蜂蜜的热茶
听起来像个好主意.紧张,有压力感,传统中医
阴阳平衡
阴气过盛
饮食平衡
健康(阴性,阳性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out
11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin
14.a balanced diet
15.healthy/yin/yang food
16.at the moment = now
此刻
17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19.host family
20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth
practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭
会话练习
喜欢做某事,喜欢做某事,练习做某事, 介意做某事,完成某事,放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.忍不住做某事
做某事很愉快
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。
23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter(with Gina)?
25.Maybe you should see a dentist.经常头痛。
(蒂娜)怎么啦?
也许你该看看牙医。
26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡饮食很重要。
我确实需要些对话练习。得知你身体不适,我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。
Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp
和朋友们一起度过时光
运动野营
……怎么样 去野营,去买东西,去游泳,去划船, 去溜冰,去散步,去登山,去跳舞,去徒步远足,去观光,骑自行车旅行,去钓鱼 买东西,洗衣服,做饭,3.how about…= what about…
4.go camping
go shopping
go swimming
go boating
go skating go walking go climbing
go dancing
go hiking
go sightseeing
go bike riding
go fishing
5.do some shopping
do some washing do some cooking
do some reading
读书,do some speaking
训练口语 6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
e.g.How long did you stay there?
2)多长(询问事物的长度)
e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me
sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me
出示某物给某人看
给我书,把杯子递给我,把房子卖给我
给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me
给我做蛋糕
8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home
回到家
9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on
12.something different
13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for
16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步
随身携带某物
做出……决定/计划 不同的事情
愉快的(令人激动的)假期 等不及做某事
动身去某地
向某人询问某事
忘记要做某事
忘记做过某事
18.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方
假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。
19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙,但最终还是决定去加拿大。
23.I hope I can forget all my problems!
我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼!24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗? 27.What should tourists take with them ?
28.Where are you leaving from ?
游客应该随身带点什么 ? 你们从哪出发 ?
Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop
a train/ subway station
到校
公共汽车站,火车(地铁站)站,客运站,电视台
乘地铁
骑自行车去某地
a bus station
a TV station
3.take the subway
4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike
5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus
乘公共汽车去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事
7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi
乘坐出租车去某地
8.walk to school = go to school on foot
步行上学 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America
坐(某人的)车去
在北美
乘坐……车去某地 在世界的其他地区
11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world
13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on
15.the early bus
迅速吃早饭
依靠……决定,取决于……
早班车
某地离某地多远?
.带某人到某处
16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?
17.take sb.to sp
18.a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词,作主语时,谓语用复数,表示“许多,大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时,谓语用单数,表示“…的数量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)
22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?
为某人(事)着急/担心 世界各地,全世界
你怎么去学校?
24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要25分钟,乘公交车10分钟。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。
27.How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。
它取决于你在哪里。
那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。
32.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.
在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
33.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。
34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
Unit 5
1.come/go to the party
来/去参加聚会
在星期六的下午
为测验而准备
去看医生
去听音乐会
去看棒球比赛 去商业街
上一堂钢琴课
2.on Saturday afternoon
3.study for a test
4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert
go to the baseball match
go to the mall
5.have/take a piano lesson
6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可数名次词 9.soccer practice
have tennis training 10.look for
11.find out
或者修饰动词
太,过于
太多
完成地理作业
足球训练
进行网球训练 寻找
弄清楚,查明
在度假/去度假
加入某人(的行列)足球比赛 8.finish the geography project
12.be/go on vacation
13.join sb.14.a football match
15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容词
keep+(sb.)+doing
keep sth.16.a culture club
保持安静
“保持某状态”
使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物,饲养某物 文化俱乐部
17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.给某人打电话 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow
20.discuss a science report
22.the day before yesterday
23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays
不得不,必须
后天
讨论科学报告 前天
每逢周末
在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请
25.the whole day=all day
整天
26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 肯定回答:---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答:---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…
---I’d love to.But I have to …
27.---What’s today ?
今天星期几,几号?
---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四号,星期五。28.next week
下一周 29.this week
这一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天
31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上,你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1.talk about
2.in some ways
谈论
在某些方面
超过,多于
与…有共同之处
擅长。。
(不)如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校
让某人做某事
看起来一样/不同
和……谈话
停止做某事
停下来去做某事
以……开始
以……结束
在……中间
游泳池
3.more than=over
4.have some things in common
5.be good at =do well in
6.(not)as…as…
7.in school
8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different
10.talk to/with
11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth
13.begin / start with
14.end with
15.in the middle of
16.a swimming poor
17.on the other hand =on the opposite
18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China
21.after that
22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests
25.have good grades
26.enjoy telling jokes
27.stay at home and read 28.get the job
另一方面(边)
用……来做…… 全中国
自那以后
正如你所见到的那样.不只一个姐/妹
对立的观点和兴趣
有好成绩 喜欢讲笑话 呆在家里看书
得到这份工作
跟某人做一样的事情
这就是他们所说的。23.more than one sister 作主语,谓语用单数
29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties.
我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
32.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样。
35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
Unit 1-6 1.in my free time
2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students
在我的空闲的时间里 在游泳池里
在一些学生当中
4.too many passengers
5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on
turn off
turn up
太多的乘客
我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
你用它来做奶酪。
并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。
打开
关掉
调大,调亮
调小,调暗
把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 把……放入……内 两茶匙调味品
切碎三个苹果 turn down
2.pour yogurt into the blender
3.put…into/in...
4.two teaspoons of relish
5.cut up three apples
6.add the ingredients to the noodles
7.mix up
8.make a banana smoothie
9.peel the bananas
把这些原料加入面条中
混合在一起
做香蕉奶昔
剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?
11.turn on the blender
12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey
14.mix it / them all up
15.boil dumplings
16.a bag of
17.a box of
18.a teaspoon of
19.a slice of
20.a cup of
21.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich
22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake
25.How much yogurt do we need?
26.How many apples do we need?
27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
启动搅拌机
咱们制作水果沙拉吧。
加入两匙蜂蜜
把它(他们)混合在一起
煮饺子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……
一茶杯
巨型火鸡三明治食谱 我需要帮助。
检查你有所有的原料。卷起煎饼。
我们需要多少酸奶? 我们需要多少苹果?
首先,将黄油涂在一片面包上。打开果汁机大约两分钟。让我想想。