第一篇：2012河北省专接本英语重点单词短语(最终修订)
习语总结
1.ask after sb问候He always ~ ~ you in his letters.ask about询问ask(sb)about sth如Can I ask you about the exam results?（不用of）ask for请求ask(sb)for sth如 to ask for a job/a drink/ an explanation/ information/advice
inquire into调查(investigate)to ~ ~ the allegations调查这些指控
inquire of向某人打听（询问、了解）inquire sth of sb.Will you stay for lunch? She ~ Tom.2.cancel取消
conceal隐瞒 reveal揭露
steal偷盗
本组词能区分汉语意思即可
3.in turn轮流，逐个；相应地，转而Increased production will, ~ ~, lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润
in return作为（对…的）回报can I buy you lunch ~ ~ for your help? on one’s return回来he was met by his brother on his return from Paris.turn out结果是… it ~ ~ that…;it ~ ~ to be hareder than we thought.All ~ ~ well.Turn over 翻转(car, ship)；移交（人、商业）he turned the business over to his son.Turn up 露面，来到she never ~~；调高（音量、热量等）Turn down拒绝（提议、提议人）~~ invitation;he asked her to marry him but turned him down Turn on/off 开关（light/radio）
4.in case万一（有时虚拟）Take an umbrella, in case it rains/ should rain.in any case（口）无论如何In any case, book the tickets first.无论如何先把票订好。in case of要是，在…的时候（尤官方告示）：~ ~ fire, break the glass.如发生火灾，砸玻璃
in no case绝不In no case should you forget your task.on no account绝不
under no circumstances绝不，在任何情况下都不 这三个短语意思相近，注意：在句首，要倒装
5.on account of…由于，因为she retitred early ~ ~ ill health on no account/ not on any account 绝不（倒装）~ ~ should the house be left unlocked.Take account of sth/ take sth into account考虑到= take sth into consideration
Account for 解释；是…的原因how do you ~ ~ the failure/ success?
6.in spite of尽管
=despite尽管+ 名词，动名词，the fact that…= for all that… Although 尽管+从句
regardless of不管，不顾 equal treatment for all, ~ of race, religion or sex.in/ with regard to（正式）关于（用来点题）~ oil supply, the situation is uncertain.regard sb/sth as…认为
with respect to至于，关于，就…而言（正式或商业）the groups are similar ~~ to income.7.in sight视野之内 There was no one ~ ~.out of sight看不见 ~ ~, out of mind.眼不见心不烦
catch sight of突然发现She ~ ~ a car in the diatance.at the sight of 看见She always faint ~ ~ blood/ a mouse.看见血/老鼠就晕 on seeing一看到…就… On seeing her boy, she cried.at first sight乍一看 The results were, ~ ~, surprising.we fell in love ~ ~.8.in place在适当的位置She likes to have everything in place.out of place不得其所的，不适当的Everything in the room was out of place.in place of代替Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.take place发生
take the place of代替Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.9.in company一起（正式）She came in company with a group of girls.in private私下，He can be very rude in private though in public he is usually polite.in public 公开地；在别人（尤其生人）面前 She doesn’t like to be seen in ~.in contrast with/ to 与…相反，相比之下In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.In comparison with/to与…相比~ with the States, the UK is tiny.与美国比较，英国很小 in danger在危险中
10.interfere in干涉We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.interfere with妨碍，打扰I turned down the radio lest it should interfere with his lessons.11.break up粉碎，拆开(ice/ship)；结束(family/marriage)；迫使停止（打斗）~ ~ the fight break out爆发（疾病、战争、火）；逃离prisoners ~ ~ of the jail囚犯越狱 break down坏掉（机器、车辆）；消除(~ resistance/ shyness抵抗/胆怯)；（化学）分解 break into强行闯入（偷）；~ ~ tears/ cheers/ laughter/ applause突然开始
12.tell A from B distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B tell… apart
本组词均表示区分A和B，注意介词
13.lie in sth在于（思想、特征、问题等）The problem ~ ~ deciding when to intervene.介入
lie on躺(your back/dide/front仰/侧/俯卧)；位于the town lies on the coast小镇位于海滨 lie to撒谎 she lied to me about her age.rely on依赖
14.be involved in牵涉，参与be/get/become ~ in an argument/discussion/fight/scandal（丑闻）
be absorbed in专注于
be engaged in忙于（politics/business）
be employed in doing忙于her days are ~ ~ in gardening搞园艺 be busy(in)doing忙于
15.get rid of除去，摆脱（dispose of）We have to get rid of these old newspapers.I want to get rid of your influence over my life!do away with废除，使终结In most countries, homework has come to be an integral（整体）part of the schooling system.So much so that parents are suspicious when schools do away with homework.cope with对付，妥善处理cope with the difficult situation.deal with处理，对付He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.Handle应付，处理（困难，难题）handle the pressures of life/ difficult customers
deal in经营，买卖（某一产品）This store deals in silk/ software.16.at a time每次；逐一she run up the stairs two ~ ~.一步两阶地跑上楼梯
at one time曾经，一度~ ~ he was my best friend.at times有时；间或he can be really bad-tempered ~ ~.坏脾气
in time（for sth/ to do sth）及时he came just in time(to save sb’s life)；终于he learned to accept his stepfather in time.过了一段时间之后他学会了接受继父 on time准时(on schedule)from time to time不时，偶尔he has to work at weekends ~ ~.偶尔周末还得上班 for the time being暂时，眼下you can put your bag here ~ ~.ahead of time提前we finished 15 minutes ~ ~.(= ahead of schedule)behind time拖后(=behind schedule)
some time一段时间
sometime在(将来或过去)某一时候 sometimes有时 some times有几次
分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。
（1）I’ll stay here for some time．我将在这儿呆一段时间。
（2）Kate will be back sometime in February．凯特将在2月某个时候回来。
（3）Our school is some times larger than theirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
（4）Joan goes to school on foot，but sometimes by bike．琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去。
17.at large（危险人物、动物）在逃The escaped criminal is still at large.；全体A few years ago there was unrest in the country/world at large.The public ~ ~全体民众
at random随机，任意（无计划）Soiled dishes were piled at random.脏碟子胡乱堆着
at length最终At length, we began to understand what she wanted.；详细地He talked at length about his work.at will任意；随心所欲He told us that we could wander around at will.at a loss不知所措
18.run out用完,被耗尽Our food soon ran out.run out of 用完We ran out of fuel/gas.run after追赶a dog is ~ning ~ a cat；（口）（因爱慕而）追求 run into撞上（车）；（口）偶遇；~ ~ difficulties/problems/debt遇到困难/问题/债务
19.stand up to经得起（检验、审查）；勇敢反对The little girl stood up to a bully.面对暴徒
live up to不辜负，做到You must live up to your promise.add up to合计，总计The bills add up to exactly $100.look up to尊敬（反 look down upon/ on）The students looked up to the old teacher come up to达到（预期标准）~ your expectation/the requirements
up to到达（某数量、程度等）~100；直到~now；与…一样高（好）；正在干；胜任
20.each other互相（通常两个）
one another互相
another另一个（泛指）Saying is one thing and doing is ~.We need another few chairs.the other另一（一共只有两个）It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from ~~ every other每隔一个 I went to the book store ~ ~ day.每隔一天 other其他（三个以上）There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法Other people(=Others)may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想
21.show off炫耀（自己、某物）~ ~ his car show up到场，到达Everyone showed up except Jack.；
使呈现；显露，显现A police put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of words showed up.警察在条上涂上化学药品, 一行字迹清晰地显现出来
show… around带某人参观
on show =on display =on exhibition展出，在陈列
22.be indifferent to冷漠
be different from不同 be friendly to 友好
23.by chance偶然；碰巧
by mistake 错误地
by accident 偶然He met Tom by accident.Chances are… 可能…Chances are she's already heard the news.by doing…通过做… US should show leadership by broadening its current strategy.24.see to 办理，负责(deal with)I’ll see to the arrangement for the meeting.see … off 为…送行(机场、火车站等）
see about（doing sth）着手处理~~ dinner/ getting a ticket.see to it that…确保（make sure）I’ll ~ ~ that everything is ready in time.Seeing…考虑到she writes well seeing/considering that enligsh is her second languge.See..as 认为（某人、物）具有某种特点America is seen as the land of opportunity.25.go in for参加(exam)；爱好，对…有兴趣 She doesn’t ~ ~ for table tennis.go for sb被吸引；~ sth竭力想取得，选择It sounds a great idea.Go for it!努力去实现吧
26.be dependent on依赖，依靠
be independent from/ of独立的；不相关的；自立的；自主的~~ teachers/ parents
27.be concerned about关心，担忧The president is deeply ~ about this issue.深感担忧 be concerned with有关，涉及The story is ~ with a Chinese family in the 19 century.as far as(sb/ sth)is/are/was concerned就….来说 ~ I am ~ the whole idea is crazy.28.in a/one sense, in some senses在某种/一定意义上 ~~ it dosen’t matter any more.In no sense绝不 In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.绝不可以说此问题已解决
make sense讲得通，有意义This sentence doesn’t ~~；是明智的It makes sense to save money while you can.make sense of sth弄懂I can’t ~~ of that painting.看不懂那幅画 make out辨认出 make up组成，化妆
29.be due to+ N由于（because of）Her absence was due to the storm.be due to+ V(车船)预定应到;预期的We are due to leave tomorrow.我们定于明天动身
30.look into调查（问题、罪行等）He promised me to look into the matter.他答应我调查此事
look after照顾 look for寻找
look out留神，小心Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street.look out for注意查看，留意 ~ snakes/ hidden rocks蛇、暗礁 look up查阅you can look it up in a dictionary look up to尊敬 本组词注意意思区分
31.refer to …as把…称为People who work in offices are usually ~ed ~ ~“white collar workers”
think of …as把…看成是 look upon …as把…看成
regard …as认为
take…as把…作为 She took what he said as a compliment她把他说的看做是称誉 本组词，意思相近
32.rare稀有的,罕见的These flowers are very rare in this country.scarce缺乏的；不足的Food and fuel were scarce in this region.Scare惊吓The thunder scared the children.雷声吓着了孩子
33.settle down安顿下来I want to get married and settle down.；使安静下来
settle for（勉强）接受I want $2000 for my car and I won't settle for anything less.我要两千美元才卖车,低于这个价我可不要
34.at(regular)intervals每隔...时间(或距离)Trees are standing at intervals along the street.at the cost of以…为代价He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.at the mercy of在…控制之下，受…摆布She was at the mercy of her cruel husband.that any cost/ at all costs不惜任何代价
35.staff（全体）工作人员 The teaching staff stuff东西I've got quite a lot of stuff to read.我有许多东西要读
faculty（大学或院、系的）全体教职员；系；(身体、精神的)机能,官能faculty of memory.36.out of question毫无疑问，一定Her sincerity is ~~.她态度诚恳，毋庸置疑
out of the question不可能的We can't go out in this weather;it's out of the question.Beyond question 毫无疑问His honesty is beyond question
out of order发生故障，失调The elevator is out of order.电梯出故障了 out of date过时的 out of fashion过时的
out of control失去控制
out of stock无现货的,无库存的So many people bought … that the store is now ~~ out of step步调不一致；不协调She is ~~ with modern life.她与现代生活格格不入
37.care for照管；喜欢Who will care for the house while the family is away？
care about关心；在乎，在意You don't care about me.take care of照顾
38.single out挑出They all did wrong, why single him out for punishment? rule out排除That idea can be completely ruled out.那种看法可以完全不必考虑
put out扑灭；发布 ~ a fire/cigarette；~ ~ information/ a statement声明
come out出版(book, record)；显露(truth)，结果是(~ well/bad/ahead结果不错/很糟/成功)find out查明
hand out分发，发给 wipe out消灭，去除
leave out遗漏She left out a “c” in “account”.她在“account”这个词中漏掉了一个“c” 本组词区分意思
另：leave off（口）停止Let’s start again from where we left off.让我们从中断处重新开始
39.quality质量
quantity数量
qualify（动词）使…合格Two years of experience qualified him for a promotion.qualified合格的;胜任的
40.converse ①vi.（书面语、正式）交谈,谈话We conversed for hours on the phone.②a.相反的（正式）I hold the converse opinion.我持相反意见
reverse ①V倒车~ a car/bus；改变，推翻~ her views，The court reversed its decision； ②a 相反的（仅用于名词前）~ order/procedure/process相反的顺序/程序/过程 ③n相反The truth is just the reverse.；背面The reverse of the coin…；挫折
diverse a.各不相同的，完全不同的subjects as ~ as pop music and archeology考古
41.literal字面上的What is the literal meaning of the word?；~ translation逐字翻译
liberal自由的
literate识字的，能读写的（人）illiterate不识字
literature文学
literary（形容词）文学的a ~ magazine
42.as conj.像（+句子、介词结构、过去分词），按照Do as I told you.;prep.作为 as a teacher as mentioned above,…
as you know, he is leaving.She is very tall, as is her mother.Repeat these five steps, as in the last exercise.照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤
like prep.像（+N, pron）he has blue eyes like me.unlike不像，dislike不喜欢
if如果(时态)，是否
whether是否(~ …or…, ~ or not…,if 不可)
43.rather than 而不是The parents should be blamed ~ ~ the children.other than除了(except)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit这位律师只穿套装，很少穿其它衣服
44.nothing but仅仅，只有
Nothing but a miracle can save her now.只有奇迹才能救她
anything but“根本不是”，“一点也不”
That old bridge is anything but safe.那座桥一点也不安全 Such a man was anything but a hero.那样的人绝不算英雄
45.make preparations for做准备
in preparation for准备
be prepared for准备…
本组都是准备，注意prepare的形式
46.in the event of如果…发生，一旦 ~ ~ of rain/ fire/ an accident, call this number in any event/ at all events无论如何（强调会发生）I’ll see you tonight but I’ll phone ~ ~.Event（重要、有趣、不平常的）大事
Affairs公共事务；政治事务world/international/business/foreign ~s
47.in consequence因此，结果She studied hard, and in consequence she passed the exam.in consequence of由于…的缘故In consequence of his bad work, I have to dismiss him.as a result of由于，作为…的结果 ~ ~ their hard work, they have made great progress.result from由于…（前果后因）result in以…作为结果（前因后果）
lead to导致（前因后果）
give rise to引起，使发生（前因后果）
48.in detail详细地
in debt欠债
in difficulties处境困难
in vain徒劳 in fact事实上
in general通常，大体上generally speaking 本组词，注意基本意思的区别
49.on fire烧着
catch fire着火 set fire to点火 burn out（火）熄灭The fire had ~t out；be burnt out烧成空架子The hotel was completely~~.burn的过去式、过去分词是burned或burnt。与此类似，spoiled/spoilt, learned/learnt, spilled/ spilt, spelled/ spelt, smelled/ smelt;读音改变leaned/leant, leaped/leapt, dreamed/dreamt
50.on one’s own独自地I can't carry it on my own.=by oneself独自The little boy went out by himself.小男孩独自一人出去了 in person亲自He will be present at the meeting in person.他将亲自参加会议
51.on purpose故意
on occasion有时
on duty值班
on average平均We received 20 calls a day on average.我们平均每天接到二十个电话 on sale 出售；贱卖
on a large scale大规模地 注意基本意思的区别
52.in/by(the)light of按照，根据~ ~ the changes, we must revise our plan修改计划 by/in virtue of由于（书面语）He was honored ~ ~ his great learning.因博学而受尊敬
virtue美德，优点，by/in virtue of引出的原因往往有此含义
on account of因为（书面语）He had to resign ~ ~ his poor health 本组均表原因，注意介词的不同
due to应归于、由于Her success is ~ ~ chance.The accident is ~ ~ careless driving.Owing to由于，亏得The errors are ~ ~ sheer carelessness.差错完全由于粗心大意 Thanks to全靠、幸亏~ ~ to his help, the problems have been solved.多亏他帮忙… 还是原因，差距不大
53.in particular尤其She stressed that point in particular.她特别强调了那一点
in practice在实际中The plan worked well in practice.这个计划很行得通 in secret 秘密地 本组注意意思区别
54.in a way 在某种程度上The work is well done in a way.by the way顺便提一下 by way of经由
in one’s way妨碍 don’t stand in my way.别挡路 on one’s way(to school/ station)在路上
under way在进行中Formal negotiations are under way.正式谈判正在进行 与此类似under discussion/construction/control
55.keep company with与…联系She stayed at home to keep company with her son.keep/ hold pace with（与…）并驾齐驱，同步she found it hard to ~ ~ him as he strode off.keep an eye on留意，照看
keep one’s head保持镇定（反lose one’s head）keep in contact with联系 keep in touch with联系 本组注意意思的差别
56.for a moment 一会儿He thought ~ ~ before replying.他想了一下才回答
in a moment过一会儿，马上 I’ll be back ~ ~.我一会儿就回来
at the moment 正在，此刻 I’m very busy ~ ~(=now).我这会儿很忙 for the moment目前，暂时(for now)The house is big enough ~ ~, but we have to move later.the moment that…一…就 He would phone you ~ ~ he got home.57.quite a few有相当数目的 Quite ~~ students were late.quite a little相当多
many a许多 Many a student was late（动词、名词均用单数）
58.hold back退缩，抑制（情感）hold up举起，阻挡（交通），使停止，抢劫（银行）
take up占据（时间、空间）；开始从事 pick up拾起，偶得，（偶）学会，接人 make up构成；化装；弥补(~ for)turn up出现
build up①逐渐加大/强The pressure/ confidence ~up.The music ~~ to a rousing climax.音乐达到令人兴奋地高潮；②为…做准备 ~ up to a test；③增强体质~ sb up；④建立 ~~ a successful business创办成功的生意
give up放弃
give in交上，屈服(yield, submit)give way to屈服(yield, submit)
59.it occurs to me that…想到，想起
it takes me 20 minutes to get here.the more, the better
the+比较级…，the+比较级… 注意这三个句型
60.pay off还清（债），有报偿They take a risk but it paid off他们冒了风险，但成功了
pay for付款~ ~ the ticket；pay sb $50, pay $50 to sb.to pay in cash/ by credit card/ by cheque付现金/ 信用卡付款/ 支票付款
61.take up with使忙于；开始亲密交往（尤指名声不好的人）~ ~ the Smith boys.put up with容忍，忍耐She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.catch up with赶上，追上Let's hurry and catch up with the group ahead come up with提出，想出（注意、计划、回答等）~~ an idea/plan/reply/solution.He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.keep up with 看齐，跟上They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.62.be liable to do be liable for liable ~ for sth.负有偿付责任 ~ for the damage/ debt
~ to do sth可能做…(likely)The bridge is ~ to collapse at any time.随时可能坍塌 ~ to sth.(prone)可能受…影响 ~ ~ to injury/problem/illness
63.be bound for正旅行去/准备前往（某地）a plane bound for Paris开往巴黎的飞机
be bound to do一定会It’s ~~ be sunny.You are ~ succeed.一定晴天 你一定成功
64.consist of组成（整体+ consist of+部分）The committee ~s of ten members.consist in(doing)sth在于（正式）True education doesn’t ~ in simply being taught facts.be made up of由…组成（整体+ be made up of+部分）be composed of由…组成（整体+ be composed of+部分）
make up组成（部分+ ~ ~ +整体）constitute组成（部分+ ~ ~ +整体）comprise组成（部分+ ~ ~ +整体）这三个词，先部分后整体
65.in that（书面）原因是She was lucky ~ ~ she had friends to help her.她很幸运有些朋友帮忙
now(that)既然，由于Now that everyone is here, let’s get started.可以把这本组看作短语，第一个可理解为“在于”，第二个“既然现在已经„了”
66.abandon oneself to沉湎于
lose oneself in sth.沉迷于，专心致志于…It’s easy to ~ ~ in the magic of the movie.be addicted to上瘾 to become addicted to drugs/alcohol/gambling吸毒/喝酒/赌博成瘾
lose one’s temper(with sb)发脾气 ~ ~ kids（反keep one’s temper压住怒火）lose one’s head慌了，昏了头（反keep one’s head）
lose touch(with sb/sth)失去联系（反keep in touch with…）lose one’s nerve/ balance失去勇气/平衡
67.to a certain degree to a certain extent 意思相同，在某种程度上
68.take after与…长得像（外貌、行为）(resemble, look like)（不用于进行时）
take …for把…看作（尤错误地）I took the man for(= to be)your brother.以为他是你哥
take up占据（时间、空间）；开始从事~ ~ one’s duty；（尤指为消遣）学着做~ golf take on呈现（特征、外观等）（无被动）his voice ~~ a serious tone；雇佣~~ new staff take to开始喜欢…，养成…习惯~ my new school;She has taken to waking up very early.take in收留 ~ lodgers收房客；欺骗(deceive)（常被动）；理解(understand)~ the passage
69.set about sth开始做，着手做 We need to ~ ~ finding a solution.我们得着手找个解决办法
set off出发，动身 ~ for London set out出发，动身；（怀着目标）开始做She ~ ~ to break the world record.一心努力破记录 set up建立~ a business/ fund
70.on the basis of缘由，因…She was chosen ~ ~ of her qualifications.她因具备资格而被选
to be based on（以某事）为基础The story is ~ ~ a real-life incident.电影以真实生活为基础
意思相近，“在…基础上”，“以…为基础”
71.dispose of(sb/sth)去掉，销毁(get rid of)~ ~ nuclear waste；(deal with)~ a problem/argument at one’s disposal任某人处理/自由支配(available)I’m at your ~.听候吩咐 a car ~ ~.72.most a./ad.最多；大多数I like most books.Most of the people I had invited turned up.mostly ad.主要地，通常We’re ~ out on Sundays.我们星期天一般不在家 almost几乎I like almost all of them.It’s almost time to go.at(the)most至多There are 10 people there, at the very most.那儿最多只有10人
73.place of(historic)interest名胜
historic site具有历史意义的地点（名胜古迹）
scenic spot自然美景
tourist attraction旅游胜地 summer resort避暑胜地
本组相近，注意不同词的搭配
74.encounter come across run into 本组相近，“偶遇”，注意不同介词的搭配
get across(to sb)被理解，把…讲清楚Your meaning didn’t ~~.He didn’t get his ideas across
75.belong to属于（财产）；The island ~s to Spain.；是…成员He ~ ~ to the Republic party.belong in Wild animals like that don’t belong in a zoo—they should be allowed to go free.76.have a word with sb.谈话Have ~~ Tim and see what he thinks.谈一谈，看他怎么想的
have/ exchange words with sb.争吵(quarrel)We had words.我们吵架了 in a word简言之 “Would you like to help us?” “ In ~ ~, no.”一句话，不愿意
in other words换言之They asked him to leave—in ~, he was fired.也就是说，他被解雇了
77.be fed up with…
~~ the traffic jam/waiting for her/his complaining厌烦交通堵塞/等/抱怨
be tired of…（sb/ sth, doing sth）I’m sick and tired of all the arguments.对这些争论烦透了 be sick of 这三个此组都表示“厌烦，厌倦”，意思相近
be tired from …感到劳累
78.tiresome烦人的，令人厌烦的Buying a house can be a ~ business.买房是件很麻烦的事
tiring 累人的，令人疲倦的It had been a long tiring day.这一天让人感到又累又长
79.draw up（车辆）停止；拟订，起草 ~~ a contract/list 拟订合同/名单
draw on（时光）荏苒Night is ~ing on.；利用，动用I have to ~~ my savings.我得动用存款了The writer ~~ his personal experience.作家以亲身经历为素材
80.put off推迟(delay)He keeps ~ting off going to see the dentist.他把看牙医的事一拖再拖
give off发出，放出（气味、热、光）~ smell/ heat/ light
call off取消，停止(cancel)~~ a deal/trip/strike/game取消交易/旅行/罢工/比赛 pay off付清；有报偿 Your efforts will pay off.努力终会有好结果 leave off停止
write off报废（车辆等）~~ a car；（商业）注销（帐、资产等）~ ~ a debt/ an investment take off起飞；脱下
turn off关掉 ~~the light/ television/ water/ gas
81.withdraw money取钱
draw money取钱 deposit money存钱 open an account开账户
82.depend on
rely on count on sb./ sth.意思相近“依靠，依赖，指望”
count in/ out把某人算入/ 不算入；包括/不包括 count sb.in/ out
83.carry out履行，实施~ a plan/promise/threat/order；完成~ an inquiry/survey进行查询/考察
carry on继续做(continue)~ with one’s work；~~doing one’s work
84.fall back on求助于；转而依靠In that case we’ll have to ~ ~our original plan.只好回到最初；
have sb/sth to fall back on如She always have her father’s money to ~ ~.go back on食言，违约；改变主意 He never ~es ~ ~ his word.他从不食言 go back to返回（某地）~ her husband；回到（原来话题）；回溯到；重新开始 ~teaching date back to/ date from追溯到，始于 The college/ custom/ law ~~ medieval times中世纪
85.for sb’s/sth’s sake为了…起见=for the sake of sb/ sth…
They stay together ~~ of the children.She gave up smoking ~~ her health.on/in behalf of代表Tom can’t be here, so his wife come on his behalf.；为了某人Don’t worry on my behalf.别为我担心
on one’s honor（旧）以名誉担保I swear on my honor that I knew nothing about it.人格担保 in honor of…（in sb’s/sth’s honor）向…表敬意A party was held in his honor.为他举办晚会
86.in the course of在…期间
in the long run长远看来
on a large scale大规模地 注意意思的区分
87.be popular with ~~ sb.受欢迎
be familiar with熟悉 ~~ with the area/ man很熟悉这个地方/人
be familiar to常听说的the man/ smell is ~~to …这人/气味对于…来说很熟 比较：I’m familiar with the man.我熟悉他The man sounds/ looks familiar to me看着很面熟
88.stand for代表（缩写或符号）What does the “T.C.” ~?；主张
stand out出众，杰出；显眼 She stands out in a crowd.89.as a matter of fact事实上
all of a sudden突然 once in a while有时
on a large scale大规模 once upon a time很久以前 本组注意冠词 a
90.by all means无论如何，必定
at all costs不惜任何代价 at all events无论如何 意思相近
91.by no means on no account in no case at no time in no way 意思相近，在句首注意 倒装
92.settle down（在某地）安居；安静下来；定下心来做He found it hard to ~ to his work settle for勉强接受I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ~~ second best.真心想要的买不起，所以只好退而求其次了
93.far from(doing)远非…
Computers ~ ~ destroying jobs, can create employment.94.Believe it or not,…相信与否…
It is believed that…人们相信…
95.suffer经受 ~ defeat/ damage/ loss/ injury suffer from身体、心灵的痛苦 ~ from physical/ mental pain.96.object反对，不同意 ~ to(doing)sth
oppose 反对（计划、政策等），阻挠 ~(doing)sth be opposed to sth强烈反对；截然不同
97.I’m sure/certain…
但只能①It is certain that they will agree.= They are certain/ sure to agree.他们肯定会同意
②It’s a sure sign/ way…（通常在名词前）保险的，可靠的
98.join参加，加盟（组织、单位、团体）(become a member of)~ a club/party/team/company join in参加活动(take part in)~ in club activities/ discussion
第二篇：专接本考试短语
河北专接本---英语考试短句简学
专接本考试短语：
on account of : because of sth;for this/that reason 因为, 由於, 为了某事物;为此: We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由於天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了.on no account: not on any account not for any reason 决不可以;切莫: Don't on any account leave the prisoner unguarded.这个囚犯决不能没人看守.adapt to: 适应（新环境等）: Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境.She adapted(herself)quickly to the new climate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候.after all:(a)in spite of what has been said, done or expected 毕竟;终究;归根结底: So you’ve come after all!你到底还是来了!After all, what does it matter? 归根结底, 那有什么关系呢?(b)it should be remembered 应该记住: He should have offered to pay he has plenty of money, after all.他应该主动提出付款--他有的是钱, 别忘了.(not)at all: in any way;to any extent 根本;丝毫: I didn’t enjoy it at all.我一点儿都不喜欢.There was nothing at all to eat.根本没有东西吃.Are you at all worried about the forecast? 对这项预报你不担点儿心吗? not at all(used as a polite reply to an expression of thanks 回答对方道谢的客套话).in all: altogether;as a total 一共;总计: There were twelve of us in all for dinner.我们一共十二个人吃饭.assure … of …使某人[自己]对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误: They tried to assure him of their willingness to work.他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作.break down:(a)（因机械、电力等故障）停止运转, 失灵, 失效: The telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了.We(ie Our car)broke down on the motorway.我们（的汽车）在高速公路上抛锚了.(b)fail;collapse 失败;崩溃;瓦解;垮: Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判已经破裂.(c)(of sb's health)become very bad;collapse（指某人健康状况）变得恶劣;垮: Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了.(d)lose control of one's feelings 感情失去控制: He broke down and wept when he heard the news.他听到这个消息时不禁痛哭起来.break sth down(a)make sth collapse by striking it hard 猛击某物使之毁坏: Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.消防人员须破门而入, 才能抢救困在屋里的人.(b)cause sth to collapse;overcome, conquer or destroy sth 使某事物瓦解;镇压、克服、破坏某事物: break down resistance, opposition, etc 镇压抵抗、反抗等(c)change the chemical composition of sth 改变某物的化学成分: Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解.break into:(a)enter sth by force 强行进入某处: His house was broken into(eg by burglars)last week.上星期有人闯入他的房屋（如窃贼）.(b)suddenly begin(to laugh, sing, cheer, etc)突然开始（大笑、唱歌、欢呼等）: As the President's car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时, 群众中爆发出热烈的掌声.(c)suddenly change(from a slower to a faster pace)突然改变（由慢到快）: break into a trot/canter/gallop（马）突然改成小跑[慢跑/飞跑] The man broke into a run when he saw the police.那人一见到警察, 拔腿就跑.(d)(of an activity)use up(time that would normally be spent doing sth else)（指活动）用去（应做其他事情的时间）: All this extra work I'm doing is breaking into my leisure time.我目前的这一切额外工作用去了我的闲暇时间.(e)use(a banknote or coin of high value)to buy sth costing less 使用（大面值的钞票或硬币）购买低於该面值的某事物: I can't pay the 50p I owe you without breaking into a 5 note.我得把一张5英镑的钞票兑开, 才能把欠你的50便士付给你.(f)open and use(sth kept for an emergency)动用（应急储备物资）: break into emergency supplies of food 动用应急储备的食物.break off: stop speaking 停止讲话: He broke off in the middle of a sentence.他一句话只说了一半就停住了.break(sth)off(cause sth to)become separated from sth as a result of force or strain（使某物）折断: The door handle has broken off.门的把手断了.break sth off end sth suddenly;discontinue sth 突然中止某事物;中断某事物: break off diplomatic relations(with a country)中断（与某国的）外交关系 They've broken off their engagement/broken it off.他们已经解除了婚约.break out:（指激烈事件）突然发生: Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.War broke out in 1939.1939年爆发了战争.Several prisoners broke out of the jail.有几名囚犯越狱了.break out in sth(a)suddenly become covered in sth 突然布满某物: His face broke out in a rash.他的脸上突然长满了皮疹.He broke out in a cold sweat, eg through fear.他出了一身冷汗（如由於恐惧）.(b)suddenly begin to show strong feelings 突然流露出强烈的感情: She broke out in a rage.她勃然大怒.bring up:(a)(esp passive 尤用於被动语态)raise, rear or educate sb 培养, 养育或教育某人: She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子.*(b)(law 律)cause sb to appear for trial 使某人出庭受审: He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving.他被控醉後开车而出庭受审.(c)cause sb to stop moving or speaking suddenly 使某人突然停止移动或谈话: His remark brought me up short/sharp/with a jerk.他的话我听後一下子楞住了.bring sb/sth up move or call(soldiers, guns, etc)to the front line 把（士兵、枪炮等）调往前线: We need to bring up more tanks.我们需要多调些坦克到前线.call attention to sth;raise sth 使注意某事物;提出某事物: These are matters that you can bring up in committee.这些事你可以在委员会上提出.bring sb up against sth make sb face or confront sth 使某人面临或面对某事物: Working in the slums brought her up against the realities of poverty.她在贫民区工作, 使她正视贫困的现实.bring sb/sth up to sth bring sb/sth to(an acceptable level or standard)使某人[某事物]达到（认可的水平或标准）: His work in maths needs to be brought up to the standard of the others.他的数学功课需要赶上别人的水平.in case of：if sth happens 若发生某事;假如: In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.遇火警时立即按警铃.in no case: in no circumstances 在任何情形下决不;无论如何都不 in contrast to: 与…相比;与…形成对照
His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin.他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比.by contrast/in contrast:想比之下；与…相反
She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好.dwell on/upon sth： think, speak or write at length about sth 细想某事;详述某事: Let’s not dwell on your past mistakes.我们不要再细说你过去的错误了.devote to：为…付出（时间、精力等）;向某人[某事物]奉献（时间、精力等）;献身於某事物: devote oneself to a noble cause 献身於一项崇高的事业 devote all one's efforts to one's task 全力以赴地工作.at ease end up: 到达或来到某处, 达到某状态或采取某行动（尤指经一长路程或过程）If you continue to steal you'll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.最初他拒不承认有任何责任, 到头来还是道了歉.If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.他照这样开车, 早晚得死於非命.hold on：
(a)wait or stop 等一下;停住: Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.停一停, 让我喘口气.(b)survive in a difficult or dangerous situation;hang on 历经危难而不死;坚持住: They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来.* hold sth on keep sth in position 将某物固定住: These nuts and bolts hold the wheels on.这些螺帽和螺栓把轮子固定住了.hold on(to sb/sth)keep grasping or gripping sb/sth;not let go of sb/sth 抓住或握住某人[某物]: He held on(to the rock)to stop himself slipping.他紧紧抓住（岩石）以免自己往下滑.* hold on to sth(infml 口)不把某物给予或售予他人;保留或保有某物: You should hold on to your oil shares.你应该继续保留著石油股份.hold up：
put sb/sth forward as an example 举某人[某事物]作为范例: She's always holding up her children as models of behaviour.她总标榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜样.obstruct or delay the progress of sb/sth 阻碍或延误某人[某事物]: Road-works on the motorway are holding up traffic.高速公路上的道路施工影响了交通.Our flight was held up by fog.我们的班机因有雾而停航.hold up sth 以武力或暴力威胁抢劫: hold up a bank, post office, etc 抢劫银行、邮局等hold out at home：
(a)in the house, flat, etc 在家里: Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗?(b)at one's ease, as if in one's own home（像在自己家里一样）自在, 无拘束: Make yourself at home!不要拘束!They always make us feel very much at home.他们总是使我们感到非常自在.(c)（指足球比赛等）在主场进行的: Is our next match at home or away? 我们下一场比赛是在主场进行呢, 还是在客场进行?(d)(fml 文)expecting and ready to receive visitors 期待并准备接待来访者: Mrs Hill is not at home to anyone except close relatives.希尔夫人不会客, 但近亲除外.at home in sth熟练掌握某事物;驾轻就熟: Is it difficult to feel at home in a foreign language? 精通一门外语难不难? live with sth accept or tolerate sth 接受或容忍某现象: You'll have to learn to live with it, I'm afraid.我看, 你得学会容忍这种现实.pick on: choose sb(esp repeatedly)for punishment, criticism or blame 选中某人惩罚、批评或责怪: She felt that her parents were picking on her.她觉得父母老是偏偏责备她.(b)choose sb for a task, esp an unpleasant one 选中某人做某事（尤指厌恶的事）: I was picked on to announce the bad news.偏偏选中我去宣布这个坏消息.pick out: 挑选出某人[某事物]: She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作.* distinguish sb/sth from surrounding people or things 分辨出某人[某事物]: pick out sb/sb's face in a crowd 在人群中认出某人[某人的脸] The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls.蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼.pick sth out(a)凭记忆奏（乐曲）（如用钢琴）
(b)discover or recognize sth after careful study 细心研究後发现或领会某事物: pick out recurring themes in an author's work 领会出作者作品中反覆出现的主题思想
pick up: become better;improve 好转;改善: The market always picks up in the spring.一到春天市场就活跃了.Her health soon picked up after a few days' rest.她休息了几天, 身体很快复元了.start again;continue 重新开始;继续 : We'll pick up where we finished yesterday.我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行.pick oneself up get to one's feet, esp after a fall 站起来（尤指跌倒後）: Pick yourself up and brush yourself down.自己站起来, 把衣服掸乾净.pick sb up(a)give sb a lift in a car;collect sb 用汽车搭载某人或接某人: I'll pick you up at 7 o'clock.7点钟我开车来接你.(口, 常作贬义)make the acquaintance of sb casually 偶然结识某人: He picked up the girl at a college disco.他在学校的迪斯科舞会上偶然结识了那姑娘.(c)rescue sb(eg from the sea)救起某人（如从海上）: The lifeboat picked up all the survivors.救生船救起了全部幸存者.(d)(of the police, etc)stop and seize sb(eg for questioning)（指警方等）逮捕某人（如为讯问）: The police picked him up as he was trying to leave the country.他正要离开该国时, 警方把他捉住了.reprimand sb 责备某人: She picked him up for using bad language.她指责他出言不逊.pick sb/sth up(a)take hold of and lift sb/sth 举起或抬起某人[某物];拿起;拾起: He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上.I picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包.*(b)see or hear sb/sth, esp by means of apparatus 见到, 听到（尤指藉助仪器）: They picked up the yacht on their radar screen.他们在雷达屏上看到了那艘游艇.I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio.我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号.The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.这设备收到了卫星发出的信号.pick sth up(a)learn(a foreign language, a technique, etc)by practising 通过实践学会（外语、技术等）: She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住後很快就学会了法语.The children have picked up the local accent.孩子都学会了当地口音了.(b)catch(an illness)得, 染（疾病）: pick up an infection, a cold, the flu, etc 受传染、凉、得流感.(c)buy sth, esp cheaply or luckily 买到某物（尤指价廉或运气好）: She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale.她在乡村图书展销会上买到一本珍贵的首版书.hear or learn(gossip, news, etc)听到（闲话等）;获悉或打听到（消息等）: He picked up an interesting piece of news.他听到一则有趣的新闻.(e)collect sth 取或收集某物: I've got to pick up my coat from the cleaners.我得到洗染店去取大衣了.(f)draw or derive sth 吸取或得到某物: The trolley bus picks up current from an overhead wire.无轨电车的电能是通过架空线供给的.(g)find sth;locate sth;(re)join 发现某事物;找到某事物;（重新）接合或会合: pick up a trail, a scent 发现踪迹、察出气味
at present： at this time;now 此刻;现在: I'm afraid I can't help you just at present I'm too busy.很抱歉, 我现在帮不了你--实在太忙了.in proportion to: sth relative to sth 相对於某事物来说;与某物成比例: The room is wide in proportion to its height.这房间就其高度的比例而言是很宽的.Payment will be in proportion to the work done, not to the time spent doing it.报酬将与工作量成比例, 而不是与花费的时间成比例.in regard to: in/with regard to sb/sth;关於某人[某事物];在这[那]点上: I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.对於你的投诉, 我无可奉告.in relation to: in/with relation to sb/sth(fml 文)concerning sb/sth;with reference to sb/sth 与某人[某事物]有关;涉及某人[某事物], 与…相比
Women’s earnings are still very low in relation to men’s.女性的收入与男性相比任然很低。
rely on：望或依赖某人[某事物]: Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作.ou can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了, 本周末一定下雨.You can rely on me to keep your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密.in spite of：not being prevented by(sb/sth);regardless of;despite 不顾（某人[某事物]）;不管;尽管: They went out in spite of the rain.尽管下著雨, 他们还是出去了.In spite of all his efforts he failed.他已竭尽全力, 但仍然失败了.stay with：stay with sb(infml 口)continue to listen attentively to sb 继续留心地听某人说话: Please stay with me a moment longer I'm getting to the point of the story.请再听我往下说--我这就说到关键内容了.take place：occur;happen 发生: When does the ceremony take place? 仪式什麽时候举行? We have never discovered what took place(between them)that night.我们从未发觉那天晚上（他们之间）发生了什麽事情.take the place of: replace sb/sth 代替某人[某事物]: She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能出席会议, 所以由助手替她.Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.他失去了家庭, 这一损失是无法弥补的.take turns：do sth one after the other 轮流做某事: You can't both use the bike at once you'll have to take turns.你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车--得轮流使用.at a time： in sequence;separately 依次;逐一;每次: Don't try to do everything at once;take it a bit at a time.不要什麽事情都一块儿干, 要一次做一点儿.at all times：always 随时;永远: I'm at your service at all times.我随时为您效劳.at one time： at some period in the past;formerly 一度;从前: At one time I used to go skiing every winter.我有一度每到冬季就去滑雪.behind time： late 迟;晚: The plane was an hour behind time.班机误点一小时.He's always behind time with the rent.他总晚交租金.behind the`times： no longer fashionable or modern in one's ideas, methods, etc 思想、方法等陈旧的;过时的;落伍的.for the time being： until some other arrangement is made 暂且: You'll have your own office soon but for the time being you'll have to share one.你很快就有自己的办公室了, 不过暂时还得和别人合用一间.in time: sooner or later;eventually 迟早;最後: You'll learn how to do it in time.你早晚能学会做这件事的.in time(for sth/to do sth)not late 及时;不迟: Will I be in time for the train/to catch the train? 我赶得上那趟火车吗? take one's time(over sth/to do sth/doing sth)use as much time as one needs;not hurry 要用多少时间就用多少;不著急: Take your time there's no rush.你用多长时间都行--不著急.turn out：
(a)be present at an event;appear, assemble or attend 在场;露面;集合;出席: A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.大群的观众到场观看比赛.Not many men turned out for duty.出勤人数不太多.(b)(used with an adv or adj, or in questions after how 与副词或形容词连用, 或用於以how引导的疑问句中)take place or happen in the specified way;prove to be 以某方式发生;证明为: If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.万一下雨的话, 我们也许得改变计画.I hope all turns out well for you.我希望你一切顺利.turn(sth)`out(cause sth to)point outwards（使某物）向外: Her toes turn out.她的脚趾向外撇.turn sb/sth out produce sb/sth 培养出某人;生产或制造某物: The factory turns out 900 cars a week.该厂每周生产900辆汽车.* turn sth out switch(a light or fire)off;extinguish sth 关掉（灯或炉火）;熄灭: Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.临睡前别忘了关灯.remove the contents of sth;empty sth 将某物中的东西除掉;弄空: The teacher ordered him to turn out his pockets.老师叫他把衣袋里的东西全拿出来.T urn sb out(of/from sth);force sb to leave a place 赶走某人: My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.我的房东让我月底搬走.turn out to be sb/sth;turn out that...prove to be sb/sth;came to be known that...证明是某人[某事物];原来是...: She turned out to be a friend of my sister/It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我妹妹的朋友.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想的要难.
第三篇：2011年河北省 专接本 英语答案
河北省2011年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试
《英语》试卷答案
语音： 1-5
6-10 ACCBB BCDAC
情景对话：
11-15 CAEBG
单选： 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35
阅读： 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55
完型： 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75
BDBAC BCADD CBBCB BCABB BDCCC CBDAA DACAB CBCBD ABCDD ABABA BCCAB ABADA
写作参考范文：
My View on Food Quality
In recent years food quality has become a serious problem that many people are concerned about.Everywhere, whether in restaurants or supermarkets, you can hear people talk about the quality of food.Food of bad quality causes some bad results.Firstly, it is harmful to our health.Therefore we are easily attacked by some diseases.Secondly, we no longer trust that the food available is safe to take.That brings some side effects to our confidence to healthy food.Thirdly, bad food also causes waste of grain, water, animal meat and human labor without bring its intended purpose.In all, we should pay attention to this problem and take effective measures to forbid bad food.3分…… 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
8分…… 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。12分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。16分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
19分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。]
第四篇：专接本英语
Passage 1 Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work.Writing the story for the film may take many weeks.Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months.Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night.Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right.Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed.Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses.The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it.Sometimes the film may be very poor.It is best to choose a film made by a good director.Some famous directors make their films very real.People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61.Making a film usually involves__________.A)writing a story B)film studio C)shooting the film D)all of the above 62.The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______ A)every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.B)on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.C)every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.D)not all films are made smoothly.63.It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________.A)every famous director can make his film real B)not all famous directors can make their films real C)every director is a good director D)most famous directors can make their films real 64.The most important person in making a film is __________.A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C)a director D)a writer of the story 65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned? A)It is an easy job and usually takes a long time.B)It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.C)It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely.D)Very often each scene can just be acted once.Passage 2 No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens.Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old.So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river.The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest na me : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”.Another book ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works.They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era.His last book was finished before his death.He was then 74 years old.66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______.A)when he was 21 years old.B)after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”.C)from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi.D)because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot.67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______.A)he wrote “A Million Pound Note” B)he was working on the Mississippi C)the Civil War broke out D)he was working as a newspaper man 68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? A)“The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”.B)“A Million Pound Note”.C)“Life on the Mississippi”.D)“Tom Sawyer”.69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books? A)His humorous style in writing.B)His experience on the Mississippi.C)His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.D)His wife’s influence on his works.70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain? A)He is considered the best author in American literature.B)He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.C)He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.D)He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.Passage 3 Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations.The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways.One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man.He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language.He began by making word pictures.For each word he drew a picture.But that proved impossible------there were just too many words.Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language.Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound.His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn.Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language.By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S.Congress passed a law.It allowed the government to remove Indians from the homes.The Cherokees refused to go.They had lived on their lands for centuries.It belonged to them.Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out.Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory.The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings.The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside.When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died.It was indeed a march of death.71.The Cherokees Nation used to live ________.A)on the American continent.B)in the southeastern part of the U.S.C)beyond the Mississippi River.D)in the western territory.72.One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at ________.A)writing down the spoken language B)making word pictures C)teaching his people reading D)printing their own newspaper 73.A law was passed in 1830 to______.A)allow the Cherokees to stay where they were B)sent the army to help the Cherokees C)force the Cherokees to move westward D)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper 74.When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_______.A)they went in carts B)they went on horseback C)they marched on foot D)all of the above 75.Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because_______.A)they were not willing to go there B)The government did not provide transportation C)They did not have enough food and clothes D)The journey was long and boring P1 61.D 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.B P2 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.D P3
71.B 72。A 73.C 74.D 75.C
第五篇：八年级英语重点单词短语
Unit9周周清
1.重点单词：（Key Words）
成就体操运动员记录奖牌锦标赛高尔夫球运
动员出生；出世打嗝（打）喷嚏（打）高尔夫球演出变成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天赋的国家的金子；金的活着的有创造力的慈爱的和蔼的杰出的不寻常的美丽的波兰孙子小提琴手出名的钢琴手手风琴美国滑冰哼唱运动选手冠军观光can的过去式大学幅；篇；首管理，经营
2.重点短语：(Key Phrases)世界纪录大全因为，由于
中国的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打喷嚏的世界纪录开始/停止做某
事开始作曲开始打高尔夫球打嗝打了69年5个月巴西最伟大的足球队员为国家队打球成为一名电影明星
太…而不能…中国体操运动员获得世界锦标赛金牌第一次举行聚会第一次去看电影开始进行体育运动
开始学英语学会骑车参演第一部电影
很早开始做事滑冰参加；参与
一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空闲时间
一位著名的中国钢琴家一位和蔼的慈祥的奶奶
成为滑冰冠军在美国巡回演出一位慈爱的祖父
学习钢琴学习手风琴哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲
主修开始干什么第14届肖邦国际钢琴大赛
在该项比赛的70 年历史中他所在的小组
第一个中国钢琴家获此奖项获得第一名
3.重点句型：(Target Languages)
1）她是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。
2）她什么时候出生？ 她生于1973年。
3）他/她打嗝打了多长时间？.他/她打嗝打了69年5个月。
4）他/她什么时候开始打嗝？
他/她在1922年开始打嗝。
5）你多早开始做事都不为过。
6）莫扎特4岁的时候就开始作曲。
7）巴西伟大的足球运动员罗纳尔多17岁时就为国家队踢球。
8）他10岁时就成为一名滑冰冠军。
9）她14岁时就在美国巡回演出。
10）他在4岁时就开始学习手风琴。
11）当他是一个小男孩时，他就能哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲。
12）你开始学英语时多大？
13）我能做什么来变得出名？
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