第一篇：八下英语重点单词、短语总结
Unit 1 单词 36.myself pron.我自己
I----myself(反身代词)1.robot n.机器人 37.interview n.面谈,访问,接见;v.采访,会谈
interviewer n.:采访者 2.won't +do =will not+do 将不 38.predict v.预知,预言,预报 3.they'll(=they will)40.prediction n.预言,预报 4.everything pron.每件事,一切
41.came(come的过去式)
come---came---come 5.paper n.纸,报纸;（不可数）42.come true 实现,达到 6.use v.使用
use sth to do:用…去做…;be used to do：被用来做… 43.sound n.声音;听起来v.useful adj 有用的used to do:过去常常…； get/be used to doing:习惯于干… 44.company n.公司,友伴 7.less更少的,更小的;ad.更少地,更小地
45.thought n.想法,思想;v.(think的过去式和过去分词)想,思考,认为
little---less---least(修饰不可数名词)表示否定 46.fiction n.小说,虚构 8.fewer 较少的（few的比较级）表示否定(修饰可数名词)47.unpleasant a.使人不愉快的<反义词> pleasant a.使人愉快的 9.pollution n.污染
be polluted 被污染的adj
pleasure n.高兴
be pleased with…:对。。满意 10.tree n.树 48.scientist n.科学家
science 科学n.11.she'll(=she will,she shall)49.in the future 将来 12.astronaut n.宇航员
an astronaut 一名宇航员 50.however ad.然而;conj.然而,可是 13.rocket n.火箭,烟火;v.发射火箭 51.hundred n.百,百个东西;a.百,百个 14.space n.位置,空间 52.hundreds of数以百计的；大量的（没有数字加S,有of）15.space station 太空站
on a space station 在太空站 53.already ad.已经(常用与现在完成式)否定和疑问句中改为yet 16.fly飞行;v.苍蝇n.fly---flew---flown 54.made(make的过去式),使；制作make sb +do/adj:使某人…(主动)17.took(过去式)v.拿,取
take away:拿走 take off：脱下；起飞 take---took---taken
be made todo：(变动)18.moon n.月亮
on the moon 在月球上
factory n.工厂
factories(复数)19.I'll =I shall 我将...I/We与shall连用 55.simple a.简单的,简朴的,单纯的 20.fall v.倒下,落下, n.秋天,落下,瀑布;56.such a.如此的,这样的such +a/an+adj+名词的单数=so+adj+a/an+名词的单数
fall---fell---fallen fall down：跌倒 fall asleep:入睡 57.bored a.厌烦的,无聊的（修饰人）boring(修饰物)21.fell（过去式）v.跌落,落下,降低 58.everywhere ad.到处,无论何处 = here and there 22.fall in love with 爱上…
59.human n.人；人类;
humans(复数)23.alone a.单独的,仅仅;ad.单独地
lonely 孤独的；寂寞的（感情色彩）60.shape n.形状;外形 24.pet.宠爱的;n.宠物;61.huge a.庞大的,巨大的 25.parrot n.鹦鹉;v.学舌 62.earthquake n.地震
in the earthquake在地震中 26.probably adv.大概,或许 63.snake n.蛇;27.go skating 去滑冰；去溜冰 64.look for 寻找，寻求（动作）find 发现；找到（结果）find out:找出（经过努力）28.suit n.套v.适合wear a suit:穿一套西服
suit sb fine 适合某人 65.possible adj.可能的 <反义词> impossible adj.不可能的 29.be able to+do =can/could能；会 66.electric adj.电的 electricity n.电 30.dress n.女装,服装;v.穿著
dress sb:给某人穿衣服 dress oneself:自己穿衣服 67.toothbrush n.牙刷 31.casually ad.非正式的,随意的 dress more casually 穿着更随意 68.seem v.像是,似乎
seem+adj/to do/that从句 32.which a.哪一个,哪一些;int.哪个;pron.哪一个 69.impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能地 33.even adv.甚至
(修饰比较级)70.housework n.家务劳动(不可数)34.the World Cup 世界杯
35.wrote（write的过去式）
write---wrote---written Unit 2单词
71.rating n.等级
72.keep …out 不让...进入
73.play v.播放玩,演奏n.剧本
74.loud a.大声的;adv.响亮地,大声地(有吵闹的意思)75.argue with sb v.争论；争吵
76.wrong adj.错误的,有毛病的；不适合的 77.What's wrong(with)sb怎么了? 78.style n.风格,时尚,字体;v.称呼,设计
79.be out of style 过时的,不时髦的be in style时髦的 80.could(can 的过去式);81.should conj.应该,将要
82.call sombody up 打电话给...= ring sb up=make a telephone call to sb 83.ticket n.票,券
84.surprise n.惊奇;v.使惊奇
in one’s surprise 令某人惊奇 surprised adj 惊奇的87 on the phone 在通电话,用电话交谈
What's the matter（with）sb?...怎么了?
pay moneyfor sth付款 = spend money doing sth pay---paid---paid 90 part-time job 兼职工作
okay ad.<表示同意或允许>好的,可以,行
either a.任一的;prep.任一个;conj.或,也（否定句末）
either…or…（就近原则）either of…:两者中的任一（动词用单数）93 bake v.烘焙,烤
Teen Talk 青少年论坛 95 tutor n.家庭教师
original adj.新颖的； 最初的,原始的 97 the same as...和...一样 98 in style 时髦的,流行的 99 haircut n.理发
except prep.除了...之外(不包含)
besides 除了...之外(包含)101 upset a.dj 烦乱的;阻丧的
get on(后接副词或用於疑问句的how之后)相处;进展;上(车)
get on well with…与…相处融洽 104 didn't =did not 105 couldn't =could not 106 football n.足球
until prep.&conj.直到...为止
not……until从句=after从句/when从句 108 fit v.适合adj 适宜的,准备好的fit…into…找到时间（做某事）
as...as possible 尽...可能= as….as sb can/could 110 pressure n.压力,压强,压迫
complain v.抱怨,;发牢骚
complain about+n./doing…抱怨… 112 include v.包括,包含
including（介词）113 pushy adj.固执己见的
push v.推 <反义词> pull 拉
send v.送给,传,寄
send---sent
send sth to sb；把。。寄给。。115 all kinds of 各种各样的
compare v.比较
compare…with…把…与…比较;compare…to…把…比作…117 crazy adj.疯狂的
themselves pron.他(她,它)们自己
adult n.成年人adj.成年的,成熟的;
adults(复数)120 on the one hand(在)一方面
organized 安排有序的,有组织的 122 on the other hand(在)另一方面 123 freedom n.自由
free adj 空闲的 Unit 3
UFO n.不明飞行物
a UFO 125 barber n.理发师 126 barber shop 理发店
bathroom n.浴室
in the bathroom 在浴室 128 bedroom n.卧室;
in the bedroom 在卧室;129 kitchen n.厨房
in the kitchen 在厨房 130 get out 出去,离开
get out of…:从…出去
cut v.切，割，剪掉
cut---cut---cut
cut up:切碎
cut down:砍倒 132 alien n.外星人
an alien一个外星人;133 bought v.买(buy的过去式)
land v.登陆,登岸n..陆地,国土,土地;land on..登陆, 135 got v.(get的过去式)得到 136 shirt n.衬衫
take off
（指飞机等）起飞；
脱下<反义词> put on穿上
while conj.当...的时候;一会儿;
while从句（常用进行时）或 while+doing 139 experience n.经历,经验;v.经历,体验
imagine v.想象
around adv.大约,到处,在周围;prep.在...周围
strange a.陌生的,奇怪的 stranger n.陌生人
follow v.跟随,遵循,听得懂
follow sb to do…:跟随某人去做某事 143 amazing adj.令人惊异的(修饰物)amazed(修饰人)144 kid n.小孩;v.开玩笑,哄骗
kids=children
scared adj.害怕的(修饰人)
scary 恐惧的 146 climb v.攀登,上升,爬
jump v.跳越
jump down from…从…跳下 148 shout v.呼喊
shout at sb ：呼喊某人 149 rode v.骑,乘坐(ride的过去式)150 cat n.猫, 151 train station 火车站
152 ran v.跑,跑步（run的过去式）153 run away 逃跑
154 anywhere+adj: adv.任何地方(用与否定句)155 met v.遇见（meet的过去式）156 come in 进来；进入
157 happen v.发生;
sth happen to sb 某人发生… 158 accident n.事故,意外的事
an accident一次事故 159 plane n.飞机
by plane=by air 乘飞机 161 heard hear的过去式(分词)162 modern adj.现代的;163 kill v.杀死
165 murder v谋杀,凶杀;n.谋杀案 166 hear about 听说
167 bright adj.明亮的;发亮的
168 playground n.操场
on the playground在操场 169 bell n.钟,铃
170 rang(ring 的过去式)响声 171 told（tell的过去式/分词)
172 close v.关adj.靠近的closed adj 关着的close to=near 靠近173 silence n.沉默,寂静;
be in silence 沉默地 174 take place 发生(有计划的发生)
175 recent adj.近来的,新近的recently adv.近来地 177 destroy v.破坏,毁坏;178 terrorist n.恐怖分子
179 meaning n.意义,意思,含义 180 as...as...象...一样
181 became v.（become的过去式）变得；成为
182 flight n.航班；班机
fly的名词
flew（fly的过去式）183 earth n.地球
on the earth 在地球上 184 hero n.英雄
heros(复数)Unit 4 188 mad adj.生气的be mad at sb：生某人的气
189 anymore adv.（不）再
not…anymore=no more:不再 190 snack n.小吃,点心
193 first of all 首先，第一
at first首先 194 message n.消息,信息(不可数)195 pass on 传递
196 suppose v.假定；认为;
197 be supposed to +do 被期望或被要求做… 198 hard-working勤勉的； 努力工作的.199 do well in =be good at+n/doing在...方面做得好 200 grandpa n.(口语)爷爷,外公
201 in good health 身体健康
keep/be in good health 保持身体健康 202 report card 成绩单
203 nervous =tense adj.紧张的 get nervous变的紧张的 204 envelope n.信封
205 luckily ad.幸运地
lucky adj 幸运的 206 semester=term
n.学期
207 worse a.更坏的,更差的;ad.更坏,更差
208 true adj.真的,真实的,正确的 truth n.事实 209 disappointing adj.令人失望的 211 copy v.复制,抄袭
212 poor adj贫穷的 rich adj.富有的 213 own adj.自己的own v.有,拥有;
owner n.主人 214 get over 克服,恢复,原谅
215 village n.村庄
villager n.村民 216 Peking University 北京大学
217 graduate v.毕业;n.毕业生
graduate from:从…毕业;218 volunteer n.志愿者;v.志愿
volunteer to+do志愿做… 221 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队 222 rural a.农村的
223 area n.地区,区域,面积 224 meter n.米；公尺,225 sea level 海平面
226 thin adj.瘦的;adj.稀薄(的)227 ate
eat的过去式
228 fortunately=luckily adv.幸运地,幸亏 229 decision n.决定,决心 230 husband n.丈夫
231 dormitory n.(集体)宿舍
232 senior n.年长者a.年长的senior high school 高中
233 open up 打开；开放
open up one’s eyes:开阔某人的视野 234 start n.开始； 起点;v.开始,出发 235 influence v.影响;n.影响力
return v.返回；归还=come back/ give back 236 hometown n.家乡 238 care for 照料 239 border n.边界
242 danger n.危险<反义词>safety be in danger:处在危险中
dangerous adj.危险的 <反义词>safe 安全的Unit 5 243.have a great time=enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
244 organize v.组织
organized adj.有组织的organization n.组织 245 take away 拿走；带走 246 clean-up n.清扫,打扫 247 flower n.花;248 agent n.代理人,代理商
249 around the world =all over the world世界各地 250 make a living 谋生 251 against prep.反对, 252 charity n.慈善机关(团体)adj.仁慈的 253 chance n.机会,机遇 254 all the time =always一直
255 injured a.受伤的 get/be injured:受伤的 256 sincerely adv.真诚地 257 lawyer n.律师 258 tonight n.今晚 259 mobile a.可移动的
260 mobile phone 手提电话,手机 Review of units1-5 261 What's the problem= What's thematter怎么了? 262 fat a.肥胖的;263 window n.窗户 264 play football 玩足球
265 consequence n.结果,后果 266 explain v.解释,说明
267 following adj.下列的,下述的;
follow v.跟随 268 in order to 为了...，以便...=so that从句 269 improve v.提高,改善,增进，Unit 6
270 collect v.收集;搜集
collector n.收集者 271 shell n.贝壳,壳,外形 272 marathon n.马拉松赛跑
273 skate n.冰鞋;v.滑冰;vi.溜冰,滑冰
274 pair n.一双,一对,一副 ；pair修饰的名词做主语，由pair 决定
A pair of shoes is red.Two pairs of socks are black 275 since adv.自从;自….以来(常用于现在完成时)
277 raise v.筹集；筹募
raise money for charity:为慈善机构筹集钱 278 several adj.几个的,若干的（修饰可数名词的复数）279 skater n.滑雪者 280 stamp n.邮票
281 kite n.风筝
fly a kite:放风筝 282 monster n.怪物,恶人,巨物 283 globe n.地球,地球仪,球体
284 anyone + adj pron.任何人(用于否定句和疑问句)285 run out of =use up用完,用尽 286 store n.商店v.储存,贮藏 287 cake n.蛋糕
288 particularly ad.特别,尤其
particular adj.特别的 289 collector n.收集家
290 by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下
291 common adj.共同的;公共的 in common 共同 292 extra adj.额外的;293 coin n.硬币,钱币
294 topic n.题目,话题,主题 295 been
be的过去分词
296 be interested in 对...感兴趣
297 writer n.作者,作家
write v.写 298 capital n.首都,省会
299 European adj.欧洲的;n.欧洲人
Europe n.欧洲 300 Russian a.俄国的;n.俄国人,俄语
Russia n.俄国
301 Australian a.澳大利亚的;n.澳大利亚人
Australia
n.澳大利亚 304 more than=over 多于...305 thousand n.一千（有数字不加s,没有介词of）306 emperor n.皇帝
307 foreigner n.外国人
foreign adj.外国的
308 quite adv.很,十分
quite a/an +adj+单数名词：quite an interesting story 309 certain adj确实的,无疑的,一定的 be certain +that从句：一定… 310 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 311 far away 很远；遥远
312 miss vt.想念;vt错过n.小姐;Unit 7 313 mind+doing… v.介意n.思想,主意,心意;
mind +not doing 314 not at all(用于否定)丝毫,一点,根本(不)315 turn down(收音机等)关小；调低
316 yard n.庭院,码
in the yard 在院子里 317 right away =at once马上,立刻
318 dish n.盘子;vt.上菜;n.一样菜，一道菜 319 task n.工作,任务 320 poster n.海报
321 waitress n.女侍者,女服务员
322 brought
bring的过去式(分词)323 clothing n.(总称)衣服 324 solution n.解答,解决办法 325 line n.排, 队, 行 326 wait in line 排队
327 annoy v.使...苦恼,骚扰 328 annoyed adj.烦闷的
329 polite adj.有礼貌的impolite adj.粗鲁的 330 perhaps =maybe adv.也许,可能(用于句首)331 door n.门
332 return v.返回=come back;return sth to sb =give back sth to sb归还 333 cut in line 插队 334 hasn't(=have not)335 keep down 控制；压低声音 336 voice n.声音 337 term n.学期,术语 338 etiquette n.礼节
339 normal a.正常的,正规的;340 behavior n.行为,举止 341 at first 起先
342 Asian a.亚洲的;n.亚洲人
Asia 亚洲
344 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortable 舒服的 345 impolite=rude adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的
346 allow v.允许；allow sb to do:准许某人干某事；be allowed to do: 被准许干某事
347 public n.公众,民众 adj.公共的,公众的in the public 在公共场所
348 take care=look out 小心;当心
349 cough 咳嗽
have a cough 患咳嗽
350 sneeze n.喷嚏;v.打喷嚏
351 break v.打破；违背
break the rule 违反规则
obey the rule遵守规则 352 politely adv.有礼貌地 353 smoke v.吸烟
354 put out 熄灭；扑灭 355 cigarette n.香烟 356 criticize v.批评
357 careful adj.小心的,仔细的 careless adj.粗心的 358 drop v.落下,掉下.n滴 359 litter n.垃圾v.乱丢垃圾
360 pick v.采；摘
pick up 拾起；捡起
361 behave v.举止,行为,举止
behavior n.行为,举止
362 suggestion n.建议
suggest v.建议
Unit 8
363 comment 注释,评论
364 album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿 365 personal a.私人的,个人的;
366 special n.特色菜,特价, a.特别的,专门的
367 receive v.收到,接受
receive a letter from sb=hear from sb:受到某人的来信368 gave v.动词give的过去时 369 guy n.(男)人,家伙 370 spider n.蜘蛛
371 mouse n.老鼠,鼠标
mice(复数)372 hamster n.仓鼠 373 turtle n.海龟
374 child n.小孩
children(复数)375 pot-bellied a.大腹便便的,大肚子的 376 pig n.猪
377 advantage n.优点,有利条件 378 disadvantage n.不利,不利条件
379 trendy adj.时髦的；be in trendy: 时髦的be out of trendy:不时髦的 380 perfect a.完美的v.使...完美 381 rabbit n.兔子
382 clean a.干净的;v.打扫;vi.打扫,清扫;383 company n.公司,友伴
384 cost v.花费,值（主语是物）
cost---cost---cost 385 asleep adj.睡着的386 fall asleep 睡着；入睡
387 choose v.选择
choose---chose---chosen 388 present=gift n.礼物,;adj.现在的;
at present现在 389 open v.打开,开放adj.开着的,开放的390 later adv.稍后,后来
391 given 动词give的过去式;
392 give away 赠送，分发
give….away to sb:把某物赠送给某人
393 bench n.长凳,工作台 394 rather than 而不是 395 Sweden n.瑞典
396 instead adv.代替
398 enter=go into v.进入，399 nearly adv.几乎,差不多
hardly几乎不(否定)400 sang v.sing的过去式 401 clearly adv.清楚地 402 stage n.舞台,驿站
403 native a.本国的,本土的;
native speaker:说本族语的人 404 winner n.获胜者
win v.获胜 405 modest a.谦虚的；适度的；端庄的
406 interested a.感兴趣的（修饰人）be interested in:对……感兴趣
407 encourage v.鼓励,激励
encourage sb to do:鼓励某人去做某事 408 spokesperson n.代言人,发言人
409 progress n.进步,发展
make progress 取得进步 411 hear of 听说
412 suggest v.建议,提议
413 take an interest in 对...感兴趣=be interested in 414 besides prep.而且；除...之外 415 make friends with 和...交朋友 416 statement n.声明,陈述 417 mention v.提到,谈到 418 drive v.驾驶,开车 Unit 9 419 amusement n.娱乐,消遣
420 neither int.两者都不;conj.既不
neither of…:(做主语动词用单数)neither…nor….:既不…也不…:(就近原则)；both…and…:和…都…(动词用复数)421 have a great time 过得愉快 425 character n.个性,人物
426 seen 动词see的过去分词 427 theme n.题目,主题
428 attraction n.有吸引力的事物 429 roller coaster
过山车;430 cruise n.巡航,漫游;v.巡航 431 boat n.船;v.划船 432 board n.甲板 433 on board 在船上 434 route n.航线,路线;
435 end up 以……结束，告终
436 island n.岛;岛屿
an island 一个岛 437 especially adv.特别,尤其 438 exchange v.交换, ,兑换 439 attendant n.服务员 440 discover v.发现 441 requirement n.要求
442 guide n.引导者,;v.指导
443 foreign a.外国的foreigner外国人 444 film n.电影;
445 southeast n.东南部;
446 wonderful a.极好的,精彩的 447 holiday n.假期,假日
448 quarter;n.四分之一,一刻钟 449 three quarters 四分之三 450 population n.人口 451 fear v.害怕,担心
452 brave adj.勇敢的;
453 excellent adj.极好的,优秀的
454 Indian adj.印度的;印度人的n.印度人 457 dark n.黑暗,暗处adj.黑暗的;458 fox n.狐狸
459 natural adj.自然的, 自然界的 nature n.自然
460 environment n.环境
protect environment保护环境461 temperature n.温度
take one’s temperature 量某人的温度 462 all year round 整年,全年 463 equator n.赤道
464 whenever =when ever conj 无论何时
465.in spring/summer/autumn/winter:
51.season n.季节(可数)52.type n.类型/v.打字
a type of…=a kind of…(一种….)53.awake adj.醒着的 be awake: 是醒着的
Unit10
1.noon n.中午
at noon:在中午
by noon: 到中午时 2.sandy: adj.含沙的 sand :n.沙子 3.goodbye: int.再见 4.look through:浏览(短语)5.bookstore:n.书店
6.cross:v.穿过；横过；越过 = go across(表面)/ go through(内部)7.elevator: n.电梯/ escalator take the elevator to the second floor 8.low :adj.低的(反义词)high：adj.高的
9.slow:adj.慢的；(反义词)quick:快的 fast:adj./adv.快的/快地
slowly:adv.慢地(反义词)quickly:快地 10.fan: n.迷；狂热迷;扇子
11.note: n.短信；笔记
take notes:做笔记 12.come along:出现；发生;发生(短语)13.get along=get on:相处(短语)
get along well with sb 与……相处融洽 get along well with sth 在…….方面进展的好 14.baby:n.婴儿；小孩
15.at least:至少
at most:最多；不超过
16.traffic:n.交通
the traffic is very busy/heavy:交通拥挤 17.least:adj.little的最高级(最少的)
Little----less----least(修饰不可数名词)Review of units 6-10 1.review:v.复习2.web page:网页
第二篇：八年级英语重点单词短语
Unit9周周清
1.重点单词：（Key Words）
成就体操运动员记录奖牌锦标赛高尔夫球运
动员出生；出世打嗝（打）喷嚏（打）高尔夫球演出变成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天赋的国家的金子；金的活着的有创造力的慈爱的和蔼的杰出的不寻常的美丽的波兰孙子小提琴手出名的钢琴手手风琴美国滑冰哼唱运动选手冠军观光can的过去式大学幅；篇；首管理，经营
2.重点短语：(Key Phrases)世界纪录大全因为，由于
中国的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打喷嚏的世界纪录开始/停止做某
事开始作曲开始打高尔夫球打嗝打了69年5个月巴西最伟大的足球队员为国家队打球成为一名电影明星
太…而不能…中国体操运动员获得世界锦标赛金牌第一次举行聚会第一次去看电影开始进行体育运动
开始学英语学会骑车参演第一部电影
很早开始做事滑冰参加；参与
一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空闲时间
一位著名的中国钢琴家一位和蔼的慈祥的奶奶
成为滑冰冠军在美国巡回演出一位慈爱的祖父
学习钢琴学习手风琴哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲
主修开始干什么第14届肖邦国际钢琴大赛
在该项比赛的70 年历史中他所在的小组
第一个中国钢琴家获此奖项获得第一名
3.重点句型：(Target Languages)
1）她是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。
2）她什么时候出生？ 她生于1973年。
3）他/她打嗝打了多长时间？.他/她打嗝打了69年5个月。
4）他/她什么时候开始打嗝？
他/她在1922年开始打嗝。
5）你多早开始做事都不为过。
6）莫扎特4岁的时候就开始作曲。
7）巴西伟大的足球运动员罗纳尔多17岁时就为国家队踢球。
8）他10岁时就成为一名滑冰冠军。
9）她14岁时就在美国巡回演出。
10）他在4岁时就开始学习手风琴。
11）当他是一个小男孩时，他就能哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲。
12）你开始学英语时多大？
13）我能做什么来变得出名？
第三篇：2016年中考英语重点单词。短语用法大总结
2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)
◆1.cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time(in)doing sth.= sb spend some time on sth.某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth.= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb.some money.※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan.= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater.He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone.It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day.= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day.◆2.thanks for为„而感谢
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party.thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help.I got good grades.◆3.感叹句 ：多么„ what + 名词
how + 形容词 / 副词
⑴.______ bad weather!⑵.______ hard he works!
⑶.______ fresh vegetables!⑷.______ cute a monkey it is!
◆4.因为、由于 ： because(连词)+从句：(表示原因)
because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache.He was late for class ______ the bad weather.He can’t come _____ he is ill.Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather.※because和 so不能同时连用.◆5.来自 ： be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet.= He ______ ______ Tibet.◆6.How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用 in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years.⑵-______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes.⑶In two years.⑷-_____ do you exercise ?About ten miles.⑹-_____ are you staying there ?______.I’ll do it right away.⑶-Don’t eat in class.How long can I ______ the book ?
-You can _____ it for two weeks.※ 类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor.He has ______ a doctor for 10 years.② begin The film has ______.The film has _________ for ten minutes.◆21.能，会。be able to
can
※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow.⑵ I can ______(play)the guitar.⑶ He ______ able to play chess.◆22.too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin.much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive.⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health.⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today.You’d better not go out.⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways.It’s dangerous.◆23.have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing.(现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing.(现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/hasbeen in / at在某地
⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice.⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years.⑶– Where is your brother ?
-He______ ______ to Hainan.⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24.used to do sth.过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean.be(get)used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing.⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark.⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room.= The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room.⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside.There is fresh air and sweet well.⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper.◆25.belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格(属于)
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词(是)
⑴It must ______ Ning’s.= It must _________ Ning.⑵ The pencil must be ______(my).= The pencil must belong to ______(my).⑶ This ball ______ to me.= This ball is ______.◆26.can’t 不可能 0
表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony.because he likes listening to music.⑵ The notebook ______ be mine.It has my name on it.⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa.After all.He is an old man.◆27.be made from(由„制成)看不出原材料
be made of(由„制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood.⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood.◆28.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth.to sth.喜欢„而不喜欢„
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做„而不喜欢做„
⑴ I prefer ______(swim)to ______(play)balls.⑵ He _______ fish to beef.⑶ I prefer to ______(walk)to work.◆29.一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 ： —ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______(relaxing/relaxed).⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story.(interesting/interested)
※ interesting(有趣的)— interested(感兴趣的)tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)
boring(令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)
surprising(令人惊讶的)— surprised(惊讶的)
relaxing(令人放松的)— relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing(令人尴尬的;令人为难的)— embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)
◆30.the number of + 名词复数(„的数量)作主语，谓语用单数。
a number of + 名词复数(许多、一些)= many
⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80.⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School.◆31.for + 一段时间
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years.⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old..⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago.※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years.= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______.◆32.除„之外 except(不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim.besides(包括在内)→There are three girls besides me.⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang.⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun.◆33.already 用于肯定句中(已经)
yet 用于疑问句末(已经)
用于否定句末(还)
⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______.⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers.◆34.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here.= ______ ______ here.⑵ Don’t take photos.= ______ ______.◆35.也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在实意动词前，be之后。
⑴ She is a girl.I am a girl.______.⑵ He ______ likes collecting things.⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food.Her good friend doesn’t like it._______.⑷I can’t watch TV on school nights.–I can’t , _____.◆36.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students.◆37.需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人
need doing sth 主语是物
⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning.It’s too dirty.⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot.⑶ It’s very hot and dry.You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______(water).◆38.through →介词: 从内部穿过(park)
across →介词：从表面穿过
cross →动词(road.street.bridge)
⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street.⑵ The manwent______ the forest.⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).⑷He swam _____ the river.⑸ We drove _____ the desert(沙漠).⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue.◆39.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth.提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth.Let’s do sth.⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵ Let’s _____(go)out for a walk.⑶ How about _____(practice)conversations ?
◆40.So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(„也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(„也不)
※ 它们都属于倒装句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school.______ ______ my father.⑵ James comes from theUSA.______ ______ Tom.⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese.______ ______ I.= Me ______.⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing.______ ______ I.= Me ______.◆41.both 两者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins _____ are good students.⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets.⑶ There are five people in my family.We ______ like playing sports.My parents ______ love us.We are very happy.◆42.alone 单独，独自一人 →He is alone at home.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country.⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends.⑵ She lives _____ in that large house.◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree.⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree.◆44.in the wall 指在墙体内
on the wall 指在墙体表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall.⑵ There is a door _____ the wall.◆45.on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed.⑴ There is a jacket ___________.⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock.◆46.引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此„以至于„)
so是副词，后接adj和adv.句型：
△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize.△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice.= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容词，后接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming.⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him.⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her.⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question.⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so„that。so„that句型的否定形式可用简单句too„to或not„enough to代替。如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.◆47.引导时间状语从句 ：
when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in.= When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him.⑴ _____ he was sleeping.Someone knocked at the door.= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door.⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying.⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework..◆48.at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。
I began to play football when I was five years old.= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five.◆49.instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than.⑴ I will go to see her ______ you.⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______.⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud.◆50.be famous as(作为„而知名)as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be famous for(以„而著名)for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet.⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies.⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine.◆51.看起来像是„似乎/好像„(sb/sth)seems to do sth
It seems that +从句
⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad.= He _____ _____ _____ very sad.⑵ She seems to want to have a drink.= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink.◆52.“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴ I will show you where you should go.= I will show you _____ _____ _____.⑵ Idon’t know what to do.= I don’t know what _____.A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____(天气如何)in Chongqi ?
◆53.问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my ________ in English.⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer.◆54.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year.⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______.◆55.in front of(在„前面)在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.in the front of(在„前部)在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car.⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car.◆56.在晚上，在夜里 at night
on + a + adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night.⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night.◆57.在„之间 between(两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily.⑵ He built a house ______ the trees.◆58.sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus.some times 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times.sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year.some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time.⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week.⑵ _______ the boy is late for school.⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair.So he missed the early bus.⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________.◆59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out.be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister.dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿)→She dresses her daughter every morning.⑴ You’d better ______ your coat.⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair.⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend.⑷ He is too young to ______ himself.⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes.※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着„颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat.他常穿着黑色的外套。
◆ 60.play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the)play badminton / play chess / play computer games
play the +乐器名词。(必须加the)play the violin
⑴名词-(形容词)复合形容词作定语
数词 + 名词复数
⑴ He is a two-year-old boy.= The boy is two _____ old.⑵ Look!This is a ______ buildings.A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶ We have ______(两天)holiday.⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)◆75.agree with sb.同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you.agree to sth.同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan.◆76.believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you.= I believe that you say.believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man./ Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。
◆77.run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光 → My money has run out.run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run out of my money.◆78.maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow.may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too.※ maybe 和may be 可以互换：Maybe you are right.=You may be right.◆79.fist = first of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear.at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first.◆80.表示时间的介词
in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010
on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night
◆81.must(必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now.have to(不得不，必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom.You have to do it.※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to(不必).如：-Must I finish the housework today ?
-No , you needn’t./ you don’t have to.◆82.at the end(后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month.上月底他去了日本。
in the end(后不能接of)最后，最终→ In the end we finished this job.◆83.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等 → He joined the League last year.take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.◆84.watch sb.do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat.watch sb.doing sth(看···正在做某事)强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now.※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆85.该„的时候了 ：It’s time to do sth.和 It’s time for(doing)sth.可以互换。
⑴ It is time for school.= It’s time to ______ ______ school.⑵ It’s time to study English.= It’s time ______ ______ English.※ It’s time for sb to do sth.如：It’s dark.It’s time for you to go home.◆86.hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you.wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you.※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success!)和复合宾语，wish sb.to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me.hope to.do sth.→ I hope to go to Beijing this summer.◆87.no + n.(no是形容词)He has no dog and no family.not(not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t.→ There isn’t water or air.※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens.= She doesn’t have pens.◆88.sth be familiar to sb： 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth： 某人熟悉某物
第四篇：重点单词与短语
模块三
unit 3重点单词与短语
重点单词
burial(v.)----bury
wealthy(n.)---wealth
commercial(n.)---commerce erupt(n.)---eruption
cultural(n.)---culture
similarity(a.)---similar destroy(a.)---destructive(n.)---destruction
director(a.)—direct(反义词)---indirect poetry(诗人)---poet
unfortunately(反义词)---fortunately memorial(v.)---memorize(n.)---memory remains(v.)—remain
remains意为遗迹时常用复数
ruin(动词词义；名词词义)---毁坏，废墟（常用复数形式）house(动词词义；名词词义)---储存，收藏；房子
重点短语
Be in use 在使用中
set sail for 去航去
by the time 到……时候
As early as 早在 in the future将来
take over 接管，接任，控制 Lead to 导致
in memory of 纪念
in return for 作为。。的回报 Burial chamber墓室
lost civilization失落的文明
carry out实施，执行，进行 No more不再
be off to 出发去
too…to 太…而不能 Pour out 涌出，倾泻
go to a lecture去听演讲
more than 多于, 不仅仅 Be buried alive被活埋
be covered with被。。覆盖
Neither … nor 既不。。也不
not only …but also不但。。而且
On board在船上，飞机上或火车上
in good condition处于良好的状态 Prevent sb.from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事
declare war against 向。。宣传 Dig …for treasure挖…找财宝
be involved in 参与，与…有关联
模块三
unit2 重点单词与短语
重点单词
Simplify(a.)---simple
eventually(a.)----eventual
standard(a.)—standard Record(n.)---record
create(n.)---creation
contribute(n.)---contribution Racial(n.)---race
combine(n.)---combination
direction(v.)----direct Promise(n.)---promise
confusing(v.)---confuse
development(v.)---develop Ending(v.)---end
drawing(v.)---draw
pronunciation(v.)---pronounce Action(v.)—act
pure(n.)---purity
replace(n.)---replacement Ox(复数)---oxen
process(形似词)---progress
disagree(反义词)---agree Upper(反义词)---lower
servant(反义词)---master
modern(反义词)---ancient Include(反义词)---exclude
depend(近义词)—rely
indicate(近义词)---suggest Originally(a./n)---original;origin
differ(a./n.)---different;difference →重点短语：
Stand for 代表
all over the world 全世界
be made up of 由…组成 Pick up拿起，捡起
differ from不同于
consist of 由…构成 Lift up 拿起，举起
back and forth来回
take control of 控制 Result in 结果导致
a waste of time浪费时间
work as 担当；担任
As a whole 总体上
mainland China中国大陆
upper class people上层人士 Mother tongue 母语
looke into one’s eyes直视某人
a pair of words一对词 Lose face丢脸
in addition 另外
throw away丢掉
Right away立刻
in a word 总之
sort out安排，拣选，分类 Instead of 代替，而不是
set a standard确立标准
look forward to 期望 Take action采取行动
what if倘使。。将会怎样
care about 关心，担心 Look up查找，向上看
Chinese character中国汉字
at one time一度，曾经 Agree with 同意，适应
turn into使变成 solve a problem解决问题 Body language 肢体语言
sign language 手语
up and down 上上下下 Official language官方语言
get one’s attention吸引某人的注意 Have an impact on对。。造成冲击
stop sb.Doing sth.阻止某人做某事 Inform sb.About sth通知某人做某事
replace….with用。。来替代 Have a word with sb.和某人说句话
take…into consideration 考虑到。。Depend on 视…而定
mix … with… 把。。与。。混和 Contribute to有助于，是。。的成因之一
disagree about sth在某事上有分歧 Simplified Chinese character简体汉字
develop from…into 由…发展为 In the 1950s在２０世纪５０年代
exchange information交换信息
Get along with进展，相处
undergo huge changes经历巨大的变化
模块三
unit1 重点单词与短语
重点单词
Rare(ad.)----rarely
fog(a.)----foggy
truth(a.)---true Firmly(a.)---firm
freeze(a.)---freezing
distance(a.)---distant Darkness(a.)---dark
change(a.)---changeable
deadly(n.)---death Deeply(n.)---depth
treatment(v.)---treat
volunteer(v.)---volunteer Deserted(v.)---desert
stressed(v./ n.)---stress;stress
data(单数)----datum Sweat(形似词)---sweet
drown(形似词)---drawn
reduce(反义词)---increase Accept(反义词)---refuse
latter(反义词)---former
impossible(反义词)---possible Fear(反义词)---fearlessness
likely(反义词)---unlikely
unpleasant(反义词)---pleasant Nowhere(反义词)----everywhere
sniff(近义词)---smell
observe(近义词)---watch Method(近义词)---way
tip(近义词)---advice
chance(近义词)---possibility Rough(反义词)---smooth
ignore(近义词组)---pay no attention to
Beat(过去式，过去分词)----beat;beaten
stick(过去式，过去分词)----stuck;stuck Fly(过去式，过去分词)---flew;flown
tap(过去式，过去分词)---tapped, tapped Panic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)---panicked;panicked;panicking →重点短语：
Watch out for …留心。。
make achievements取得成就
glance at扫视 Step out into …走出去到。。
hold one’s nose捏住鼻子
in sight看得到 Stare(up)at（抬头）凝视
after midnight午夜之后
wish for 盼望 Make a decision做出出决定
be lost in the fog在雾中迷路
set off出发 Reach out 伸出（手）
bang into 不小心撞到
breathe in 吸入 Pay back 报答，偿还
feel frightened感到害怕
work out 制定 Turn to 变成 by underground乘地铁
go hungry挨饿
By sight根据外表或形象
make progress取得进步
manage to do 设法做 Lose sight of看不见
be related to 和。。相关
in the distance 在远处 Make the most of 充分利用
set sail for。。航行去
get close to 靠近Take the pain忍受疼痛
the sixth sense第六感
make sense 有意义 Compared to 与。。相比较
ring out发出响亮的声音
can’t afford买不起 As long as possible尽可能长地
warm sb.Up使某人暖和起来
Express one’s thanks to sb.向某人致谢
follow one’s advice听从某人的建议 In a scientific study在一个科学研究中
have something to do with 与。。有关 Have high blood pressure 有高血压
be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住 Can’t help doing禁不住作某事
in everyday life在日常生活中 Hold sb still使某人一动不动
lose one’s sense of taste失去味觉 Over a long distance越过很长的一段距离
be likely to do 很有可能做 Take one’s usual bus home乘某人常坐的车回家
Contact sb.Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系
第五篇：外研英语2013八下M1单词短语
Module One
短语：
有点儿a little试一试have a try收到某人的来信hear from完成了，做好了done 也as well擅长Be good at因......而自豪Be proud of
用正确的方式in the right way对......感到兴奋be excited about在某一方面帮助某人help sb.with sth.恐怕Be afraid with
花费金钱/时间做某事spend sometimes doing sth.与......握手shake hands with确信，相信Be sure
句子：
1.那闻起来好香啊！
It smells delicious.2.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
Thank for you last message.3.在学校我把大量时间花在与朋友们演奏古典音乐上。
I spend a lot of the time playing classical music with my friend at school
4.你觉得来中国怎么样？
How do you feel about coming to china
5.我害怕坐飞机。
I’m afraid of flying.6.你母亲长得怎么样？
What does your mother look like？
7.你的母亲是怎样的一个人？
What is your mother like？
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