中考英语110条重点短语归纳

第一篇：中考英语110条重点短语归纳

中考英语110条重点短语归纳

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落

2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

3.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上

6.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

8.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

10.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.xiexiebang.com)

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试

18.think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 ,(be asleep睡着)get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查

22.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.xiexiebang.com)

23.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本

25.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上

26.leave for…动身去某地 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends(with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定

32.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

35.hear sb.to do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事

36.help sb.(to)do sth.//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走进 , pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb.a message给某人捎口信

41.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出(work out算出)take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生

42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟

43.a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半

44.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a(bad)cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth.to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have(one’s)medicine服药

45.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物

46.win first prize获一等奖

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

48.all kinds of 各种各样的

49.neither… nor 既不…也不….50.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

51.the more , the better 越多越好

52.all one’s life 一生

53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像

54.no matter 无论…

ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约

57.another two hours(=two more hours)又(再)2个小时

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of…的数量 a(large / good)number of / large numbers of / many许多

60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…

63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要

64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走

66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not..any longer不再

67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过

68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活

69.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full of充满…

73.thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day(day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节

75.keep / stop / prevent…(from)doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj.= very +adj.很,非常

77.a place(places)of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增长着的人口

a path of travel旅行路线

82.point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上

84.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

85.multiply…by…乘以…

86.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb.off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb.do / doing sth.看见某人做某事

some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物

89.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外

90.give sb.an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

91.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人(Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

94.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词

95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事), prefer +名词(v-ing)+ to+名词(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车), prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+ spend +time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.), 人 + spend + time(money)+ on +名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机).人 + pay + money +for +sth.(He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes(will take, / took…)+ sb.+ time(money)+ to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost +(sb.)+ money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind + if 从句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for? / why…?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101.need + 名词(v-ing),(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用，103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood.这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)

104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

105.be worth + money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧

a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

108.so + 形/副+that 从句,(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it), such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it), such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

109.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？

第二篇：初二英语重点短语

【重点短语】

1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 呆在家

3.go to the mountains 上山/进山 4.go to the beach 到海边去 5.visit museums 参观博物馆

6.go to the summer camp 去夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for为…… 学习，9.go out 出去

10.most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间 11.taste good 尝起来味道好 12.have a good time 玩的开心 13.of course 当然可以

14.feel like 感觉像……/想要 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17.walk around 绕……走

18.too many 太多（可数名词前面）19.because of 因为

20.one bowl of 一碗…… 21.find out 查出来/发现 22.go on 继续

23.take photos 照相

24.something important 重要的事情 25.up and down 上上下下 26.come up 出来

【重点句型】

1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ ——I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。

2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

——No, No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？

——Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4.——How was the food? 食物怎么样？

——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ ——Oh, yes.Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

【重点单词】

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量

most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的 something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人 yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪

diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然

activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力

(try to do sth./try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽

paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物

trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶

wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面

adv.在下面 as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full)['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶

n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点短语】

1.help with housework 帮助做家务活 2.go shopping 去购物 3.on weekends 在周末 4.how often 多久一次 5.hardly ever 几乎不 6.once a week 每周一次 7.twice a month 每月二次 8.go to the movies 去看电影 9.every day 每天

10.use the Internet 上网/用网 11.be free 有空

12.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 13.swing dance 摇摆舞 14.play tennis 打网球 15.stay up late 熬夜 16.at least 至少

17.go to bed early 早睡 18.play sports 锻炼身体

19.be good for 对…...有好处 20.go camping 去野营

21.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 22.not...at all 根本不

23.the most popular 最流行的 24.such as 例如

25.go to the dentist 去看牙医 26.more than 超过/多于

27.Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改 28.hard=difficult 困难的 29.less than 少于/不到

【重点句型】

1.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。

2.——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？ ——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。3.——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？

——No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。4.Here are the results.下面就是结果。

5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。

6.We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。9.It’s healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。

10.So start exercising before it’s too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。

【重点单词】

housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经 twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网

program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单 full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千

v.摇摆；旋转 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance 摇摆舞

least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的 at least 至少

hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 result [rɪ'zʌlt].结果；后果

percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地 television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目

although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 body ['bɒdi] n.身体

mind [maɪnd].头脑；想法；意见；心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的

together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起 die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家 dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志

however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 than [ðən] conj.比

almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多

none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无 less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点短语】

1.more outgoing 更外向/更开朗 2.as...as...与…… 一样

3.the singing competition 歌咏比赛 4.the most important 最重要的

5.be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋 6.the same as 与……相同 7.care about 关心/留意/关注 8.be different from 与…...不同 9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10.as long as 只要；与…...一样长 11.bring out 显示/显出

12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13.reach for 伸手达到/达到 14.touch one’s heart 感动 15.in fact 事实上

16.make friends 交朋友

17.be good at 在某方面成绩好 18.the other 另一个

19.be similar to 与…相似

20.be good with 与…和睦相处

【重点句型】

1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.= Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.Sam 的头发比Tom的长。

2.I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。

3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？

6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7.That’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8.I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。

11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。13.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14.In what ways are you different? 你们在哪些方面不同？

15.Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他与你不同吗？

【重点单词】

outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的

better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地 loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的 which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些 clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得

n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about 关心

talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的 both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都

pron.两者

should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动

reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心

fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际

break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑

n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的

share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的

information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知

Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 【重点短语】

1.so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 2.no problem 没什么，别客气

3.have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 4.be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责 5.all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6.play a role in doing sth./ sth.发挥作用，有影响 7.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8.for example=e.g.例如

9.take …..seriously 认真对待 10.not everybody 并不是每个人 11.close to 离..….近

12.more and more 越来越……

【重点句型】

1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。

2.How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。

4.Be up to you to do something 由你决定做……

5.They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。

6.He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。7.I still don’t really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。

8.How far is it from your home? 从你家去有多远？

9.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。

10.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。

11.However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。

12.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。

【重点单词】

theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院

comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的 seat [siːt] n.座位；

screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕

close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地 song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定

carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地 reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务

pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 act [ækt] v.行动；表演 meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食

so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem 没什么；不客气

creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的； performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者 talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士

beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地； role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色 winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金

everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人 example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样 poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的 seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地 give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的Unit5 Do you want to a game show? 【重点短语】

1.find out 查出/发现

2.be ready to do 准备做… 3.dress up 打扮/化妆成 4.take one's place 代替某人

5.do a good job 干的好/表演的出色 6.think of 想到/思考 7.game show 游戏节目 8.learn from 向…...学习9.talk show 访谈节目 10.soap opera 肥皂剧 11.go on 继续

12.watch a movie 看电影 13.one of… 其中之一

14.try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力 15.a pair of 一双

16.as famous as 一样闻名/出名 17.look like 看起来像

18.around the world 世界各地

19.have a discussion about 讨论…...20.one day 有一天/某一天 21.such as 例如

22.a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23.something enjoyable 快乐的事情 24.interesting information 有趣的信息

【重点句型】

1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。

2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。

3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。4.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。

5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。

6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？ 9.I think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10.I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。

11.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。

13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。

【重点单词】

sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧

educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的 plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 hope [həʊp].希望；期望；盼望n.希望 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受

happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望

joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑 comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 find out 查明；弄清

meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的 action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画

culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为

rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的 might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式 main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影

unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的

character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；

simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 action movie 动作片

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.【重点短语】 1.grow up 长大 2.every day 每天

3.be sure about 对某事确信 4.make sure 确信/有把握

5.send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...6.be able to 能/能够

7.the meaning of …...的意思/含义 8.different kinds of 不同种类的 9.have …..in common 有…共同点 10.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候 11.write down 写下/记下

12.have to do with 与….有关系

13.take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受 14.hardly ever 几乎不

15.too…to… 太......而不能......【重点句型】

1.What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 当你长大的时候想当什么？

2.I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter 我想当……（职业名称）

3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。4.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做呢？

5.I’m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。

6.Where/ When are you going to study? 你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？

7.I know why you’re so good at writing stories.我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。8.I’ m going to keep on writing stories.我打算坚持写故事。

9.Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？ 10.Just make sure you try your best.只要确信你尽了最大努力。

11.Then you can be anything you want.那么你就可以当你想当的了。

12.For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。13.My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.我的新年决心是取得好成绩。

【重点单词】

doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n.医生

engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] n.工程师

violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] n.小提琴手

pilot ['paɪlət] n.飞行员

pianist ['pɪənɪst] n.钢琴家

scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n.科学家

college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] n.大学

education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] n.教育 medicine ['medsn] n.药，医学

university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] n.大学，高等学府

article ['ɑːrtɪkl] n.文章，论文

send [send] n.邮寄，发送

grow up 长大 成长

computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] n.决心，决定

foreign ['fɔːrən] adj.外国的

able [ˈebəl] adj.能够

discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论，商量

promise [ˈprɑmɪs]

v./n.承诺，诺言

beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.开头，开端

improve [ɪmˈpruv] v.改进，改善

physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj.身体的，物理的

selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] n.自我改进，自我提高 hobby ['hɑːbi] n.业余爱好

own [oʊn] a.自己的，本人的，拥有

personal ['pɜːrsənl] adj.个人的，私人的 relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系

Unit7 Will people have robots? 【重点短语】

1.on computers 在电脑上 2.on paper 在纸上

3.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 4.free time 空闲时间 5.in danger 在危险中 6.on the earth 在世界上

7.play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献 8.space station 太空站 8.look for 寻找

9.computer programmer 电脑程序师 10.in the future 在将来 11.hundreds of 成百上千的 12.the same…as 与…...一样 13.over and over again 反复 14.get bored 无聊 15.wake up 醒来/唤醒 16.look like 看起来像 17.fall down 倒下/落下

【重点句型】 1.Are you kidding? 你开玩笑吧？

2.Will people have robots? 人们会拥有机器人吗？ 3.Everything will be free.一切都将是免费的。

4.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。5.They’ll study at home on computers.他们将在家里的电脑上学习。

6.There will be only one country in the world.世界上将只有一个国家。7.There will be less pollution.污染将更少。

8.What will the future be like? 未来会象什么样子？

9.We never know what will happen in the future.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。

10.And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。11.I think so.我认为是这样

I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。12.I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not我希望不这样。

13.In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。14.In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.20 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。

15.However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动，但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。

16.For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.例如，科学家James White 认为，机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。

17.This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.这在20年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。18.You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.你也应该记住，生活中有好事也有坏事。

【重点单词】

paper ['peɪpər] n.纸

pollution [pə'luːʃn] n.污染；污染物

prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测

future ['fjuːtʃər] n.未来

pollute [pə'luːt] v.污染

environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境

planet ['plænɪt] n.行星

earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土

plant [plænt] v.种植

n.植物

part [pɑːrt] v.参加

n.部分

peace [piːs] n.和平

sky [skaɪ] n.天空 play a part 参与

astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员

apartment [ə'pɑːrtmənt] n.公寓房间

rocket ['rɑːkɪt] n.火箭

space [speɪs] n.空间；太空

even ['iːvn] adv.甚至；愈加

human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的n.人；人类

servant ['sɜːrvənt] n.仆人

dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的

already [ɔːl'redi] adv.已经

factory ['fæktri] n.工厂

believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信

disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] v.不同意

shape [ʃeɪp] n.形状

fall [fɔːl]

v./n.倒塌；跌倒

possible ['pɑːsəbl] adj.可能的probably ['prɑːbəbli] adv.大概；或许；很可能 holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] n.假日

word [wɜːrd] n.单词 space station 太空站

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 【重点短语】 1.milk shake 奶昔

2.turn on打开，turn off 关上 3.pour ….into….将…...倒入…...4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5.a good idea 一个好主意

6.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 7.cut up 切碎

8.put… into… 将…...放入...… 9.one more thing 还有一件事 10.a piece of 一片/一张/一块 11.at this time 在此时 12.a few 几个

13.fill…with… 用… 装满 14.cover…with… 用...…盖住 15.one by one 一个接一个 16.a long time 长时间

17.cut… into pieces 将...…切成碎片

18.add…to（into）… 将...…加到......上（里）19.mix...together… 将...…混合一在起 20.mix up… 将……混合

21.serve …to… 用...…招待…...22.half a cup 半杯

23.another ten minutes 另外十分钟 24.peel the banana 剥一个香蕉

【重点句型】

1.Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器。

2.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？

3.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要几个香蕉？

4.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？

5.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊，该品尝米线了。

6.First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…

首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后…… 7.You can put more if you like.要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。8.This is going to taste great.尝起来会很棒。

9.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线.10.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上用调味肉汁。

11.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。

【重点单词】

blender ['blendər] n.搅拌器；果汁机

peel [piːl] vt.剥落；削皮

pour [pɔːr] v.倒；倾倒

yogurt ['joʊɡərt]

n.酸奶

honey ['hʌni] n.蜂蜜

watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən] n.西瓜

spoon [spuːn] n.勺，调羹

add [æd] 增加

finally ['faɪnəli] adv.最后，最终

salt [sɔːlt]

n.盐

sugar ['ʃʊɡər]

n.糖

cheese [tʃiːz] n.干酪，奶酪

popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] n.爆米花

corn [kɔːrn] n.玉米，谷物

machine [mə'ʃiːn]

n.机器

sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] n.三明治

butter ['bʌtər] n.黄油，奶油

turkey ['tɜːrki] n.火鸡

lettuce ['letɪs] n.莴苣，生菜

piece [piːs] n.件；篇；片；块；

traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] adj.传统的traveler ['trævlə] n.旅行者

England ['ɪŋɡlənd] n.英格兰；英国

celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.庆祝；庆贺

pepper ['pepər] n.胡椒粉；辣椒

oven ['ʌvn] n.烤箱；烤炉

cover ['kʌvər] n.遮盖，盖子

gravy ['ɡreɪvi] n.肉汁；肉汤

serve [sɜːrv] n.接待，服务

temperature ['temprətʃər]

n.温度，气候

Unit9 Can you come to my party? 【重点短语】 1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 2.have to 必须 3.prepare for 准备

4.go to the doctor 去看病 5.have the flu 患流感

6.help my parents 给父母帮忙 7.come to the party 参加晚会 8.meet my friend 见朋友 9.go to the party 参加晚会

10.too much homework 太多的家庭作业 11.go to the movies 去看电影

12.another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间 13.last fall 去年秋天 14.hang out 闲逛

15.after school 放学后

16.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 17.study for a test 备考

18.visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 19.the day before yesterday 前天 20.the day after tomorrow 后天 21.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22.look after 照看

23.make an invitation 制定邀请 24.accept an invitation 接受邀请

turn down（refuse）an invitation 拒绝邀请 25.take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游 26.at the end of this month 在本月底 27.look forward to + doing 期望/渴望 28.the opening of… 开幕/开业 29.reply in writing 写回信 30.go shopping 购物 31.do homework 做作业

32.go to the concert 参加音乐会 33.not…until… 直到......才......【重点句型】

1.——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？ ——Sure, I’d love to./ Sorry，I can’t.I have to prepare for an exam.当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。2.I’m not available.= I’m not free.我没空。

3.I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” 看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。

4.I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。5.Let me know if you need my help.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。

6.Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.多喝水，多睡觉。

7.What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 后天你要做什么？

8.I’m really busy this week.本周我的确很忙。

9.I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。

10.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.Sam 要直到下周四才离开。

11.Who are you going to the movies with? 你要和谁一起去看电影？

12.Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 周六你有空来我那儿吗？

13.Would you like to come to my birthday party? 来参加我的生日派对好吗？ 14.As I’m sure you know by now…

正如我确信到现在为止，你知道……

15.Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把Ms.Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。16.I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望着收到你的信。

17.Our favorite teacher, Ms.Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.我们最喜爱的老师，Ms.Steen，就要离开我们回到美国去了。18.We’re very sad that she’s leaving.她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。

【重点单词】

prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备；准备

exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n.考试

available [ə'veɪləbl] a.可得到的；有空的 hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂；(使)低垂

until [ən'tɪl] conj./prep.直到...的时候；直到…为止

catch [kætʃ] v./n.赶上；抓住；捕捉

invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请

accept [ək'sept] v.接受

refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝

invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀请；邀请函 reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v./n.回答，回复

forward ['fɔːrwərd] v.转交；发送

adj.向前的adv.向前地 delete [dɪ'liːt] v.删除

preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] n.准备，准备工作

opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] n.开幕式，落成典礼

guest [ɡest] n.客人

concert ['kɑːnsərt] n.音乐会

headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] n.校长

event [ɪ'vent] n.大事，公开活动

calendar ['kælɪndər] n.日历，日程表

第三篇：2014中考英语复习重点短语300个(精)

短语总结

1.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It's time to do sth.(It's time for sb.to do sth 该到(某人 做某事的时间了.2.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tellsb.(not to do sth.请(告诉 某人(不 做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见 /看见某人做某事.6.had better(not do sth 最好不做某事.7.It's better to do sth最好做某事 8.It's best to do sth最好做某事 9.enjoy 喜欢做某事 10.finish 结束做某事 11.keep 继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事 13.carry on 继续做某事 14.go on 继续做某事 15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与 停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记 /记得去做某事(与 忘记 /记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stopsb.from doing sth阻止 /防止 /阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事 , 而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What's wong with…… ? …..出了问题(事 ? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too…..to …..太……以致知于不…… 26.so …… that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that …… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.花钱 /时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱 买某物.31.What /how about…… ? …….怎么样(好吗 ? 32.would like to do sth.想要 /愿意做某事..33.I don't think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don't you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢 ?

35.What do you mean by….? 你….是什么意思 ? 36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 ? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说…… 1.315 2.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词 + do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2(比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某 事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点 /+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉 /对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原 = can(+ v 原 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电

视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级… as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自

eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原 将来时

be good at(+doing = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于……

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静

be short for 表 **的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我 相信我的大脑(老师

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我 相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名 /动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害 怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start… with … =begin… with … 以什么 开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between… and … 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给…… 什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as = not different(from 表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关 心国家的未来

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好 办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为 什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音 乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名(单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生 都有一些书

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing(名词

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from… to … 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get… from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的 go to the school 去学校(不一定是 上学 127 good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地 方 去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem(in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have… time +doing

have…(时间 … off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面 help sb(to do sth 帮 助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing = What about(+doing 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否=wether eg: I don't know if(wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去 参加晚会

He don't know if(wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道 我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果 ?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ 拷右话闶碧 跫 锾 泳 ?amp;nbsp;eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让 我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱, 我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv 最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来 说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb to do(对某人来说 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at … 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不 应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物 怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 make up be made up of(被动语态由……组成 190 make… difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词 need do(情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副 at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not… at all 一点都不

203 not… either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not… until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔 叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她 不来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工 作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather… than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫 225 regard… as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问 候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that(which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send… to …把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是 你呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some… others … 一些……另一些……

244 start… with … 从……开始 begin… with … 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参 观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工 你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ① talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某 人不要做什么 263 tell… from … 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing+as……

266 the same…(名 … as as…(adj adv… as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…(地点 到哪的路

269 too … to … 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so… that +丛句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte …… into …… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗? Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 284 welcome to +…(地方 欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办? What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办? 287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难? 289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ,用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原

301 联系动词(taste 吃起来 /sound听起来 /look看起来 /semll闻起来 +adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时 , 形容词放在之前 , 名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ,修饰形容词 304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向可数名词提问:How many 309 向频率提问: How often 310 向时间段提问:How long 311 向时间提问:what time/when 312 向物主代词提问:Whose 313 向职业提问:what do/does…… do 314 向主语提问: Who

第四篇：2016年中考英语重点单词。短语用法大总结

2016年中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(88条)

◆1.cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time(in)doing sth.= sb spend some time on sth.某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth.= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb.some money.※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan.= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater.He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone.It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day.= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day.◆2.thanks for为„而感谢

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party.thanks to 多亏/由于

⑵______ your help.I got good grades.◆3.感叹句 ：多么„ what + 名词

how + 形容词 / 副词

⑴.______ bad weather!⑵.______ hard he works!

⑶.______ fresh vegetables!⑷.______ cute a monkey it is!

◆4.因为、由于 ： because(连词)+从句：(表示原因)

because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache.He was late for class ______ the bad weather.He can’t come _____ he is ill.Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather.※because和 so不能同时连用.◆5.来自 ： be from = come from

⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

⑵ He is from Tibet.= He ______ ______ Tibet.◆6.How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用 in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离(多长)

⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years.⑵-______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes.⑶In two years.⑷-_____ do you exercise ?About ten miles.⑹-_____ are you staying there ?______.I’ll do it right away.⑶-Don’t eat in class.How long can I ______ the book ?

-You can _____ it for two weeks.※ 类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be

leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

die — be dead return — be back

① become He has ______ a doctor.He has ______ a doctor for 10 years.② begin The film has ______.The film has _________ for ten minutes.◆21.能，会。be able to

can

※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。

⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow.⑵ I can ______(play)the guitar.⑶ He ______ able to play chess.◆22.too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin.much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive.⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health.⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today.You’d better not go out.⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways.It’s dangerous.◆23.have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing.(现在不在北京)

have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing.(现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)

have/hasbeen in / at在某地

⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice.⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years.⑶– Where is your brother ?

-He______ ______ to Hainan.⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?

◆24.used to do sth.过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean.be(get)used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing.⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark.⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room.= The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room.⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside.There is fresh air and sweet well.⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper.◆25.belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格(属于)

be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词(是)

⑴It must ______ Ning’s.= It must _________ Ning.⑵ The pencil must be ______(my).= The pencil must belong to ______(my).⑶ This ball ______ to me.= This ball is ______.◆26.can’t 不可能 0

表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony.because he likes listening to music.⑵ The notebook ______ be mine.It has my name on it.⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa.After all.He is an old man.◆27.be made from(由„制成)看不出原材料

be made of(由„制成)看得出原材料

⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood.⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood.◆28.prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

prefer sth.to sth.喜欢„而不喜欢„

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做„而不喜欢做„

⑴ I prefer ______(swim)to ______(play)balls.⑵ He _______ fish to beef.⑶ I prefer to ______(walk)to work.◆29.一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 ： —ed 修饰人

—ing 修饰物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______(relaxing/relaxed).⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story.(interesting/interested)

※ interesting(有趣的)— interested(感兴趣的)tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)

boring(令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的)

surprising(令人惊讶的)— surprised(惊讶的)

relaxing(令人放松的)— relaxed(放松的)

embarrassing(令人尴尬的;令人为难的)— embarrassed(尴尬的;为难的)

◆30.the number of + 名词复数(„的数量)作主语，谓语用单数。

a number of + 名词复数(许多、一些)= many

⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80.⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School.◆31.for + 一段时间

since + 时间点/过去时的句子

⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years.⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old..⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago.※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years.= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______.◆32.除„之外 except(不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim.besides(包括在内)→There are three girls besides me.⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang.⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun.◆33.already 用于肯定句中(已经)

yet 用于疑问句末(已经)

用于否定句末(还)

⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______.⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers.◆34.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here.= ______ ______ here.⑵ Don’t take photos.= ______ ______.◆35.也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

either 放否定句末

also 放肯定句中

※ also放在实意动词前，be之后。

⑴ She is a girl.I am a girl.______.⑵ He ______ likes collecting things.⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food.Her good friend doesn’t like it._______.⑷I can’t watch TV on school nights.–I can’t , _____.◆36.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

be strict in sth.对某事要求严格

Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students.◆37.需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人

need doing sth 主语是物

⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning.It’s too dirty.⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot.⑶ It’s very hot and dry.You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______(water).◆38.through →介词: 从内部穿过(park)

across →介词：从表面穿过

cross →动词(road.street.bridge)

⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street.⑵ The manwent______ the forest.⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).⑷He swam _____ the river.⑸ We drove _____ the desert(沙漠).⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue.◆39.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth.提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth.Let’s do sth.⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?

⑵ Let’s _____(go)out for a walk.⑶ How about _____(practice)conversations ?

◆40.So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(„也是如此)

Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(„也不)

※ 它们都属于倒装句。

⑴ My mother didn’t go to school.______ ______ my father.⑵ James comes from theUSA.______ ______ Tom.⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese.______ ______ I.= Me ______.⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing.______ ______ I.= Me ______.◆41.both 两者都

all三者或三者以上都

⑴ The twins _____ are good students.⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets.⑶ There are five people in my family.We ______ like playing sports.My parents ______ love us.We are very happy.◆42.alone 单独，独自一人 →He is alone at home.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country.⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends.⑵ She lives _____ in that large house.◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree.⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?

⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree.◆44.in the wall 指在墙体内

on the wall 指在墙体表面

⑴ There is a map _____ the wall.⑵ There is a door _____ the wall.◆45.on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed.⑴ There is a jacket ___________.⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock.◆46.引导结果状语从句：so和such(如此„以至于„)

so是副词，后接adj和adv.句型：

△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize.△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice.= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容词，后接n.句型：

△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.△such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming.⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him.⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her.⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question.⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so„that。so„that句型的否定形式可用简单句too„to或not„enough to代替。如：

He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.◆47.引导时间状语从句 ：

when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in.= When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him.⑴ _____ he was sleeping.Someone knocked at the door.= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door.⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying.⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework..◆48.at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。

I began to play football when I was five years old.= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five.◆49.instead 放句首、句末

instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than.⑴ I will go to see her ______ you.⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______.⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud.◆50.be famous as(作为„而知名)as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be famous for(以„而著名)for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet.⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies.⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine.◆51.看起来像是„似乎/好像„(sb/sth)seems to do sth

It seems that +从句

⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad.= He _____ _____ _____ very sad.⑵ She seems to want to have a drink.= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink.◆52.“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换。

⑴ I will show you where you should go.= I will show you _____ _____ _____.⑵ Idon’t know what to do.= I don’t know what _____.A should I do B I should do

⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?

※ 宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____(天气如何)in Chongqi ?

◆53.问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work out 搭配。

⑴ Please answer my ________ in English.⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer.◆54.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year.⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______.◆55.in front of(在„前面)在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.in the front of(在„前部)在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car.⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car.◆56.在晚上，在夜里 at night

on + a + adj + night

⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night.⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night.◆57.在„之间 between(两者之间)多与and连用。

among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)

⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily.⑵ He built a house ______ the trees.◆58.sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus.some times 几次(此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times.sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year.some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time.⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week.⑵ _______ the boy is late for school.⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair.So he missed the early bus.⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________.◆59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out.be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister.dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿)→She dresses her daughter every morning.⑴ You’d better ______ your coat.⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair.⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend.⑷ He is too young to ______ himself.⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes.※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着„颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat.他常穿着黑色的外套。

◆ 60.play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the)play badminton / play chess / play computer games

play the +乐器名词。(必须加the)play the violin

⑴名词-(形容词)复合形容词作定语

数词 + 名词复数

⑴ He is a two-year-old boy.= The boy is two _____ old.⑵ Look!This is a ______ buildings.A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

⑶ We have ______(两天)holiday.⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)◆75.agree with sb.同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you.agree to sth.同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan.◆76.believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you.= I believe that you say.believe in表示信任，相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man./ Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。

◆77.run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光 → My money has run out.run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→ I have run out of my money.◆78.maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow.may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too.※ maybe 和may be 可以互换：Maybe you are right.=You may be right.◆79.fist = first of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear.at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first.◆80.表示时间的介词

in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010

on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights

at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night

◆81.must(必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now.have to(不得不，必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom.You have to do it.※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to(不必).如：-Must I finish the housework today ?

-No , you needn’t./ you don’t have to.◆82.at the end(后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month.上月底他去了日本。

in the end(后不能接of)最后，最终→ In the end we finished this job.◆83.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等 → He joined the League last year.take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.◆84.watch sb.do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat.watch sb.doing sth(看···正在做某事)强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now.※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆85.该„的时候了 ：It’s time to do sth.和 It’s time for(doing)sth.可以互换。

⑴ It is time for school.= It’s time to ______ ______ school.⑵ It’s time to study English.= It’s time ______ ______ English.※ It’s time for sb to do sth.如：It’s dark.It’s time for you to go home.◆86.hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you.wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you.※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success!)和复合宾语，wish sb.to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me.hope to.do sth.→ I hope to go to Beijing this summer.◆87.no + n.(no是形容词)He has no dog and no family.not(not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t.→ There isn’t water or air.※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens.= She doesn’t have pens.◆88.sth be familiar to sb： 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth： 某人熟悉某物

第五篇：2017版中考英语重点单词、短语、句型汇总(人教版)

中考必背单词、短语、句型

第(一)讲 7上 Starter 1～4

一、必背单词

Starter Units 1～3 1．morning n．早晨；上午 2．afternoon n．下午

3．evening n．晚上；傍晚 4．how adv.怎样；如何

5．fine adj.健康的；美好的 6．thanks interj.& n．感谢；谢谢 7．map n.地图 8．cup n.杯子

9．ruler n.尺；直尺

10．English n．英语adj.英格兰的；英语的 11．orange n．橙子

12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣 13．spell v.用字母拼；拼写 14．please interj.请 15．colo(u)r n．颜色

16．red adj.& n.红色(的)17．yellow adj.& n.黄色(的)18．green adj.& n.绿色(的)19．blue adj.& n.蓝色(的)20．black adj.& n.黑色(的)21．white adj.& n.白色(的)22．purple adj.& n.紫色(的)23．brown adj.& n.棕色(的)；褐色(的)24．name n．名字，名称

25．nice adj.令人愉快的；宜人的 26．meet v．遇见；相逢 27．too adv.也；又；太 28．zero num.零

29．number n．号码；数字 30．first adj.第一

31．last adj.最后的，末尾的

32．friend n．朋友 33．China 中国

34．sister n．姐；妹 35．mother n．母亲 36．father n．父亲 37．parent n．父(母)亲 38．brother n．兄；弟

39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥 40．grandfather n.爷爷；姥爷 41．family n．家；家庭

Unit 1

Unit 2

42．have v．经受；经历

43．cousin n．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44．aunt n．姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 45．uncle n．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 46．daughter n．女儿 47．photo n．照片

48．next adj.& n.下一个(的)；接下来(的)49．picture n.照片；图画

50．eraser n．橡皮

51．dictionary n．词典；字典 52．excuse v．原谅；宽恕 53．thank v．感谢；谢谢 54．teacher n．老师；教师 55．help v.& n．帮助；援助 56．welcome adj.受欢迎的 57．baseball n．棒球 58．watch n．表；手表

59．computer n．计算机；电脑 60．card n．卡片

61．notebook n．笔记本 62．ring n．戒指

63．library n．图书馆

64．ask v．请求；要求；询问 65．find v．找到；发现

66．some adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的 67．email n．电子邮件 68．call v．打电话 69．lost v．遗失；丢失 70．must modal v．必须

71．table n．桌子 72．bed n．床 73．chair n．椅子

74．under prep.在……下 75．desk n．书桌 76．hat n．帽子

77．know v．知道；了解

78．radio n．收音机；无线电广播 79．clock n．时钟

80．everywhere adv.处处；到处；各个地方 81．always adv.总是

二、重点短语

1．good morning 早上好 2．good afternoon 下午好 3．good evening 晚上好 4．name list 名单 5．in English 用英语

Unit 3

Unit 4

6．what color 什么颜色

7．telephone /phone number 电话号码 8．first name 名字 9．last name 姓

10．middle school 中学

11．have a good day 过得愉快

12．two photos of my family 两张我家的全家福 13．in the first photo 在第一张照片里 14．the name of ……的名字 15．pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒 16．excuse me 劳驾，请原谅 17．ID card 学生卡

18．Lost and Found 失物招领处

19．email sb.at...发邮件给某人至…… 20．call sb.at...拨打电话……找某人 21．a set of keys 一串钥匙

22．ask...for...请求；恳求(给予)23．on the sofa 在沙发上 24．come on 快点儿 25．tape player 录音机 26．model plane 飞机模型

27．on the teacher's desk 在讲桌上

28．the key to...……的钥匙；……的答案

三、必背句型

1．What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ 2．What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？ 3．Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。

4．What is your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？ 5．What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？

6．Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。

7．—Who is he/she? 他/她是谁？ —He/She is...他/她是……

8．This/That is a book.这/那是一本书。—Is this a book？这是一本书吗？ —Yes，it is.是的，它是。—No，it isn't.不，不是。

9．These/Those are books.这些/那些是书。—Are those books？那些是书吗？ —Yes，they are.是的，它们是。—No，they aren't.不，不是。10．—Where is his pencil box? 他的铅笔盒在哪儿？

—It's in his schoolbag.在他的书包里。

第(二)讲 7上 Units 5～9

一、必背单词

Unit 5 1．tennis n．网球 2．volleyball n．排球 3．do v．做；干 4．have v．有

5．basketball n．篮球 6．let v．让 7．go v．去 8．late adj.迟到 9．get v．得到

10．great adj.美妙的；伟大的 11．play v．玩耍

12．sound v．听起来好像 13．interesting adj.有趣的

14．boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的 15．fun n．乐趣

16．difficult adj.困难的

17．relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的 18．watch v．注视 19．same adj.相同的

20．love v．& n．爱；喜爱 21．sport n.体育运动 22．only adv.只；仅

23．classmate n.同班同学

24．banana n．香蕉

25．hamburger n．汉堡包 26．tomato n．西红柿 27．icecream n．冰激凌 28．salad n．沙拉 29．pear n．梨 30．bread n．面包 31．birthday n．生日

32．dinner n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 33．week n．周；星期 34．food n．食物

35．sure adv.当然；肯定 36．vegetable n．蔬菜 37．fruit n．水果 38．apple n．苹果

39．right adj.正确的；适当的 40．egg n．蛋；鸡蛋 41．rice n．大米；米饭 42．chicken n．鸡肉

Unit 6

43.so

conj.那么

44．breakfast n．早餐；早饭 45．lunch n．午餐

46．star n．明星；星星 47．eat v．吃 48．habit n．习惯 49．healthy adj.健康的 50．really adv.真正地 51．question n．问题 52．be v．变成

53．fat adj.肥的；肥胖的

54．sock n．短袜

55．much pron.& adj.许多；大量；多少56．Tshirt n．T恤衫 57．shorts n．(pl.)短裤 58．sweater n．毛衣 59．trousers n.(pl.)裤子 60．shoe n．鞋 61．skirt n.裙子 62．dollar n．美元

63．big adj.大的；大号的 64．short adj.短的；矮的 65．long adj.长的

66．look v．看；看上去 67．take v．买下；拿；取 68．eleven num.十一 69．twelve num.十二 70．thirteen num.十三 71．fifteen num.十五 72．eighteen num.十八 73．store n.商店

74．all adj.所有的；全部的 75．clothes n．衣服；服装 76．buy v．购买；买

77．sale n．特价销售；出售

78．when adv.什么时候 79．month n．月；月份 80．January n．一月 81．February n．二月 82．March n．三月 83．April n．四月 84．May n．五月 85．June n．六月 86．July n．七月 87．August n．八月 88．September n．九月

Unit 7

Unit 8

89．October n．十月 90．November n．十一月 91．December n．十二月

92．happy adj.愉快的；高兴的 93．old adj.年老的；旧的 94．party n.聚会

95．test n．测验；检查 96．dear adj.亲爱的 97．trip n．旅游；旅行 98．student n．学生

99．thing n．东西；事情 100．term n．学期 101．busy adj.忙碌的

Unit 9 102．favo(u)rite adj.& n．特别喜爱的(人或事物)103．subject n．学科；科目 104．science n．科学

105．music n．音乐；乐曲 106．math n．数学

107．Chinese n．语文；汉语 108．geography n．地理 109．history n．历史 110．why adv.为什么 111．Monday n．星期一 112．Tuesday n．星期二 113．Wednesday n．星期三 114．Thursday n．星期四 115．Friday n．星期五 116．Saturday n．星期六 117．free adj.空闲的 118．Sunday n．星期日 119．cool adj.妙极的；酷的 120．useful adj.有用的；有益的 121．lesson n．课；一节课 122．hour n．小时

二、重点短语

1．soccer ball(英式)足球 2．watch TV 看电视

3．play computer games 玩电脑游戏 4．play sports 参加体育运动 5．think about 思考；思索 6．eating habits 饮食习惯

7．have...for lunch 午餐吃…… 8．how much 多少(钱)9．a pair of 一双

10．at very good prices以非常优惠的价格 11．happy birthday 生日快乐 12．an art festival 一个艺术节

13．an English test 一次英语测试 14．a school trip 一次学校旅行 15．a birthday party 一个生日聚会 16．a basketball game 一场篮球比赛 17．a book sale 一场图书销售活动 18．for sure 无疑；肯定

19．from...to...从……到…… 20．half an hour 半个小时

21．the next day 接下来的一天；第二天

三、必背句型

1．—Does she have a pingpong bat? 她有乒乓球拍吗？

—No, she doesn't.She has a pingpong ball.不，她没有。她有一个乒乓球。2．That sounds good.那听起来很好。3．Let's go!咱们走吧！

4．—Do you like strawberries？你喜欢草莓吗？ —Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。

5．—Does she like fruit? 她喜欢水果吗？ —No, she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。6．Let him have breakfast with us, OK? 让他和我们一起吃早饭，好吗？

7．How about having/eating hamburgers for lunch? 午餐吃汉堡包怎么样？

8．What do you like for dinner? 你正餐喜欢吃什么？

9．How much are these trousers? ＝ What is the price of these trousers? 这些裤子多少钱？

How much is this pair of shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？

10．Here you are.给你。

11．Can/May I help you? 您要买点什么吗？

12．—When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么时候？

—It is on June 2nd./It is in June.在6月2日。/在六月。

13．How old is she? 她多大了？ 14．What is your favo(u)rite subject?

你最喜欢的学科是什么？ 15．Why does he like science? 他为什么喜欢科学？

16．How is your day? 你今天过得怎么样？

第(三)讲 7下 Units 1～6

一、必背单词

Unit 1 1．guitar n．吉他

2．sing v．唱歌

3．swim v．& n．游泳 4．dance n．舞蹈 v．跳舞 5．draw v．画

6．speak v．说；说话 7．club n．俱乐部；社团 8．tell v．讲述；告诉 9．story n.故事；小说 10．write v．写作；写字

11．or conj.或者；也不(用于否定句)12．piano n．钢琴 13．violin n．小提琴 14．also adv.也；而且

15．home n．家；活动本部 adv.到家；在家 16．weekend n．周末 17．teach v．教；讲授 18．musician n．音乐家

19．never adv.从不

20．early adv.& adj.早(的)21．fifty num.五十

22．funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 23．best adj.最好的adv.最好地；最 24．brush v．刷；刷净 n．刷子 25．tooth n．牙齿 26．forty num.四十 27．group n．组；群

28．quarter n．一刻钟；四分之一 29．clean v．打扫adj.干净的 30．sometimes adv.有时 31．taste v．品尝n.味道

32．train n．火车 33．bus n．公共汽车 34．sixty num.六十 35．seventy num.七十 36．eighty num.八十 37．ninety num.九十 38．hundred num.一百 39．minute n．分钟

40．far adv.& adj.远；远的 41．kilometer n．千米；公里 42．new adj.新的；刚出现的 43．river n．河；江 44．bridge n．桥 45．boat n．小船 46．year n．年；岁

47．true adj.真的；符合事实的

Unit 2Unit 3

48．drive v．开车

49．stop n．车站；停止 50．cross v．横过；越过 51．many adj.& pron.许多 52．village n．村庄；村镇

Unit 4 53．rule n．规则；规章 54．arrive v．到达

55．fight v．& n．打架；战斗 56．outside adv.在外面adj.外面的 57．wear v．穿；戴

58．important adj.重要的 59．bring v．带来；取来 60．quiet adj.安静的

61．practice v．& n．练习62．dirty adj.脏的 63．kitchen n．厨房

64．more adj.& pron.更多(的)65．noisy 吵闹的

66．relax v．放松；休息 67．read v．读；阅读

68．terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的69．follow v．遵循；跟随 70．hair n．头发；毛发

71．panda n．熊猫 72．zoo n．动物园 73．tiger n．老虎 74．elephant n.大象 75．lion n．狮子 76．giraffe n.长颈鹿 77．animal n．动物

78．cute adj.可爱的；机灵的 79．lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的 80．smart adj.聪明的

81．beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的 82．Australia n．澳大利亚

83．south adj.南方的n.南；南方 84．Africa n．非洲 85．pet n．宠物 86．leg n．腿

87．sleep v．& n．睡觉 88．shy adj.害羞的 89．flag n．旗；旗帜 90．forget v．忘记；遗忘 91．place n．地点；位置 92．water n．水 93．danger n．危险

Unit 5

94．tree n.树

95．kill v.杀死；弄死

96．over prep.超过；在……上方

Unit 6 97．use v．使用；运用 98．wash v．洗

99．just adv.只是；恰好 100．house n．房子

101．drink v．喝 n．饮料

102．tomorrow adv.在明天 n．明天；未来 103．pool n.水池

104．shop v．购物 n．商店 105．supermarket n．超市 106．man n．男人；人 107．race n．竞赛

108．study v．& n．学习；研究 109．child n．儿童

110．any adj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一

111．other adj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)112．young adj.年轻的；幼小的 113．miss v．怀念；思念 114．wish v.希望

115．delicious adj.可口的；美味的 116．still adv.还；仍然

二、重点短语

1．be good at...擅长于…… 2．play chess 下国际象棋 3．speak English 说英语 4．talk to...跟……说 5．play the drums 敲鼓 6．play the piano 弹钢琴 7．play the violin 拉小提琴 8．make friends 结交朋友

9．on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末 10．join the soccer club 加入(足球)俱乐部 11．tell stories 讲故事

12．help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 13．get up 起床

14．get dressed 穿上衣服 15．take a shower 洗淋浴 16．radio station 广播电台 17．(be)late for 迟到

18．do(one's)homework 做作业 19．take a walk 散步

20．either...or...要么……要么…… 21．lots of/a lot of 大量；许多 22．take the subway 乘地铁

23．ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车

24．every day 每天 25．think of 认为

26．between…and… 在……和……之间 27．talk on the phone 通过电话聊天 28．cross the river 过河

29．an elevenyearold boy 一个11岁的男孩 30．come true 实现 31．on time 准时 32．dining hall 餐厅 33．go out 外出(娱乐)34．do the dishes 清洗餐具 35．make one's bed 铺床

36．follow the rules 遵守规则 37．listen to music 听音乐 38．have to 不得不

39．be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 40．good luck to you 祝你好运 41．kind of 稍微；有点儿 42．be friendly to 对……友好 43．get lost 迷路

44．in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中 45．cut down 砍倒

46．be made of 由……制成的

47．read a newspaper/ read newspapers看报纸 48．make soup 做汤

49．go to the movies 看电影 50．eat out 出去吃饭 51．drink tea 喝茶

52．Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 53．living room 客厅

三、必背句型

1．—Can she swim？她会游泳吗？ —Yes, she can.是的，她会。2．What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 3．Are you good with children? 你善于与孩子们相处吗？ 4．Please call us at 6897729.请拨打电话6897729给我们。

5．—What time does she usually get up? 她通常几点起床？

—She usually gets up at 6：30.她通常六点半起床。

6．When does he go to work? 他什么时候去上班？

7．—How do you get to the bus station? 你怎么去公共汽车站？

—I ride my bike./ I get there by bike.我骑自行车去。

8．—How long does it take him to get to school? 他到学校花多长时间？ —It takes about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。

9．How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

10．Have a nice/good day at school.祝你在学校过得愉快。

11．Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里！

12．We can't arrive/be late for class.我们上课不能迟到。We must be on time.我们必须准时。

13．—What animals do you like?

你喜欢什么动物？

—I like monkeys and pandas.我喜欢猴子和熊猫。—Why do you like them? 你为什么喜欢它们？

—Because they are kind of cute.因为它们有点儿可爱。

—Why don't you like lions or tigers? 你为什么不喜欢狮子和老虎？ —Because they are very dangerous.因为它们很危险。

14．—Where are koalas from?

考拉来自哪里？

—They are from Australia.它们来自澳大利亚。15．—What are you doing?

你正在做什么？

—I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

—What is she doing？Is she washing her clothes? 她在做什么？她在洗衣服吗？ —No, she isn't.不，她没有。

第(四)讲 7下 Units 7～12

一、必背单词

Unit 7 1．rain v．下雨 n．雨水 2．windy adj.多风的 3．cloudy adj.多云的 4．sunny adj.晴朗的

5．snow v．下雪 n．雪 6．bad adj.坏的；糟的

7．could modal v．能；可以 8．problem n．困难；难题

9．again adv.再一次 10．dry adj.干燥的 11．cold adj.寒冷的 12．hot adj.热的

13．warm adj.温暖的 14．visit v．拜访；参观 15．Canada n．加拿大 16．summer n．夏天 17．sit v．坐

18．juice n．果汁；饮料 19．soon adv.不久；很快 20．Europe n．欧洲 21．mountain n．高山 22．country n．国；国家 23．skate v．滑冰 24．winter n．冬天

25．Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n．俄罗斯人；俄语 26．rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的

Unit 8 27．hotel n．旅馆；酒店 28．restaurant n．餐馆 29．bank n．银行 30．hospital n．医院 31．street n．大街 32．pay v．& n．付费 33．near prep.在……附近

34．across adv.& prep.过；穿过 35．behind prep.在……的后面 36．town n．镇；市镇

37．around prep.在……周围

38．north n．北；北方 adj.北方的 39．spend v．花(时间、钱等)40．climb v．爬 41．road n．路

42．often adv.常常；时常 43．air n．空气 44．free adj.免费的 45．easily adv.容易地 46．money n．钱

Unit 9 47．straight adj.直的 48．tall adj高的

49．height n．身高；高度 50．thin adj.瘦的 51．heavy adj.重的

52．tonight adv.& n．(在)今晚；(在)今夜 53．little adj.小的 54．later adv.以后

55．cinema n．电影院 56．glasses n．(pl.)眼镜 57．handsome adj.英俊的 58．actor n．演员 59．person n．人 60．nose n．鼻子 61．mouth n．嘴 62．round adj.圆形的 63．face n．脸 64．eye n.眼睛 65．singer n．歌手 66．artist n.艺术家 67．put v．放

68．describe v．描述

69．differently adv.不同地

70．another adj.& pron.另一；又一

Unit 10 71．noodle n．面条 72．beef n．牛肉

73．special n．特色菜；物价品 adj.特别的；特殊的 74．yet adv.(常用于疑问句或否定句)还；仍然 75．large adj.大号的；大的 76．size n．大小；尺码 77．meat n.(可食用的)肉 78．dumpling n．饺子 79．fish n．鱼；鱼肉

80．pancake n．烙饼；薄饼 81．different adj.不同的 82．cake n．蛋糕 83．candle n．蜡烛 84．age n．年龄 85．blow v．吹 86．if conj.如果 87．will v．将要；会 88．idea n.想法；主意

Unit 11

89．feed v．喂养；饲养 90．farmer n．农民；农场主

91．anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何事物 92．pick v．采；摘

93．excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 94．yesterday adv.昨天 95．flower n．花

96．worry v．& n．担心；担忧 97．grow 种植；生长；发育 98．museum n．博物馆 99．painting n．油画；绘画

100．exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的

101．lovely adj.可爱的

102．cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的 103．slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 104．robot n．机器人 105．guide n.导游；向导 106．gift n．礼物；赠品

107．everything pron.所有事物 108．dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 109．hear 听到；听见

Unit 12

110．camp v．扎营 111．lake n．湖；湖泊 112．beach n．海滩；沙滩 113．sheep n．羊；绵羊 114．as prep.作为；当作 115．natural adj.自然的 116．language n．语言 117．fly v．飞 118．ago adv.以前 119．India n．印度 120．moon n．月亮

121．surprise n．惊奇；惊讶 v．使吃惊 122．mouse n．老鼠；耗子 123．baby adj.幼小的 n婴儿 124．snake n．蛇

125．scared adj.惊慌的；吓坏了的 126．move v．移动 127．jump v．跳；跃 128．wake v．弄醒；醒

129．into prep.到……里面；进入 130．forest n．森林 131．ear n．耳朵

二、重点短语

1．take a message 捎个口信

2．call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话 3．right now 马上；此刻

4．talk on the phone 在电话上交谈 5．summer holiday/vacation 暑假 6．(be)on vacation 在度假 7．post office 邮局

8．police station 警察局 9．pay phone 付费电话

10．across from 在……对面 11．in front of 在……前面 12．next to 在……旁边 13．far from 远离……

14．go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走

15．turn right/left 向右/左转 16．spend time 花时间

17．at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 18．look like 看起来像 19．enjoy reading 喜欢阅读

20．on school days 在上学的日子 21．play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 22．(be)of medium height 中等身高 23．(be)of medium build 中等身材 24．a little 一点；少量 25．in the end/ at last 最后

26．draw a picture of sb.画一张某人的像 27．first of all 首先

28．would like 愿意；想要 29．take one's order 点菜

30．a(large)bowl of 一(大)碗……

31．around/ all over the world 世界各地 32．make a wish 许愿 33．the UK 英国

34．get popular 受欢迎；流行 35．cut up 切碎

36．bring good luck to 给……带来好运 37．blow out 吹灭 38．come true 实现 39．put on 穿上

40．milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 41．ride a horse/horses 骑马 42．feed chickens 喂鸡 43．quite a lot(of)许多

44．in the countryside 在乡下；在农村 45．fire station 消防站 46．all in all 总的说来

47．be interested in 对……感兴趣 48．take photos 照相

49．not...at all 根本不；一点也不 50．stay up late 熬夜 51．run away 跑开

52．shout at 冲……大声叫嚷 53．shout to 对……大声喊叫 54．high school 中学 55．get a surprise 吃惊 56．fly a kite 放风筝

57．up and down 上上下下；起伏 58．wake...up 把……弄醒 59．go boating 去划船 60．go camping 去野营

61．play badminton 打羽毛球 62．go to the cinema 去电影院

63．go to sleep 入睡 64．put up 搭建；举起 65．make a fire 生火

66．so...that...如此……以至于……

三、必背句型

1．—How is the weather? / What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？

—It's sunny.天气晴朗。

2．—How is it going？近况如何？ —It's great.很棒。

3．—What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ —They're playing basketball in the park.他们正在公园里打篮球。

4．—Is there a restaurant near your house? 你家附近有饭店吗？

—Yes, there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。它在中央大街上。5．—Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在哪里？

—They are in front of the post office.它们在邮局前面。

6．Can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？

7．—What does he look like? 他长什么样子？

—He is of medium build./He has long hair.他中等身材。/他留着长头发。8．Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

9．—What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？

— I would like beef and tomato noodles.我想要牛肉西红柿面。

10．—What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的？

—I would like a large bowl.我想要一大碗。

11．How was your school trip?

你的学校旅行怎么样？

12．Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吗？ 13．Do they grow apples? 他们种苹果吗？

14．—What did you do last weekend?

上周末你做什么了？

—I went to the beach and played football.我去了海滩并踢了足球。—Who did you play with? 你跟谁一起踢的？

—I played with my friends.我和我的朋友们一起踢的。

第(五)讲 8上 Units 1～4

一、必背单词

Unit 1

1．anyone pron.任何人

2．anywhere adv.在任何地方

3．wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 4．something pron.某事；某物

5．nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 6．everyone pron.每人；所有人 7．myself pron.我自己；我本人 8．yourself pron.你自己；您自己 9．hen n．母鸡 10．pig n．猪

11．bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 12．someone pron.某人 13．diary n．日记 14．activity n．活动

15．decide v．决定；选定

16．try v．& n．尝试；设法；努力 17．bird n．鸟

18．bicycle n．自行车 19．building n．建筑物 20．trader n．商人

21．wonder v．想知道；琢磨 22．top n．顶部

23．wait v．等待；等候 24．umbrella n．伞；雨伞

25．wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的

26．below prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面

27．enough adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)28．hungry adj.饥饿的 29．as adv.像……一样

30．dislike v．& n．不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)

Unit 2 31．housework n.家务劳动；家务事 32．hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有

33．ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 34．once adv.一次；曾经 35．twice adv.两次；两倍

36．Internet n.互联网；因特网 37．program(programme)n.节目 38．full adj.忙的；满的；充满的 39．swing n．摆动；秋千

40．maybe adv.大概；或许；可能 41．coffee n．咖啡

42．health n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态 43．result n．结果；后果 44．percent 百分之……

45．online adj.& adv.在线(的)；联网(的)46．television n．电视机

47．although conj.虽然；尽管；即使

48．mind n．头脑；心智

49．together adv.在一起；共同 50．die v．消失；灭亡；死亡 51．dentist n．牙科医生

52．magazine n．杂志；期刊 53．however adv.然而；不过 54．almost adv.几乎；差不多 55．none pron.没有一个；毫无 56．point n．得分；点

57．outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 58．better adj.& adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)59．loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地 60．quietly adv.轻声地；安静地 61．hardworking adj.工作努力的

62．competition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争 63．fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 64．which pron.& adj.哪一个；哪一些 65．clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地 66．win v．获胜；赢；赢得

67．though adv.不过；可是；然而 68．care v．在意；担忧；关心 69．serious adj.严肃的；稳重的 70．mirror n．镜子

71．kid n．小孩；年轻人

72．necessary adj.必需的，必要的 73．grade n．成绩等级；评分等级 74．should modal v．应该；应当 75．saying n．谚语；格言 76．hand n．手

77．touch v．感动；触摸 78．heart n．内心；心脏

79．break v．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 80．arm n．手臂；上肢

81．share v．分享；共用；分摊 82．similar adj.相像的；类似的 83．primary adj.最初的；最早的 84．information n．信息；消息

85．theater n．戏院；剧场

86．comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 87．seat n．座位

88．screen n．银幕；屏幕 89．close adj.接近

90．ticket n．票；入场券 91．cheaply adv.便宜地 92．song n．歌曲

93．choose v．选择；挑选

Unit 3

Unit 4

94．worst adj.& adv.最差(的)最坏(的)；最糟(的)95．carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 96．reporter n．记者

97．pretty adv.相当；十分；adj.漂亮的 98．menu n．菜单

99．meal n．早(或午、晚)餐

100．creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 101．performer n．表演者；演员 102．magician n．魔术师 103．winner n．获胜者 104．prize n．奖品；奖金 105．example n．实例；范例 106．poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的 107．give v．提供；给

二、重点短语

1．quite a few 相当多；不少 2．of course 当然；自然

3．feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 4．wait for 等待；等候 5．because of 因为

6．hardly ever 几乎从不 7．swing dance 摇摆舞 8．at least 至少；不少于 9．junk food 垃圾食品

10．such as 例如；像……这样 11．more than 多于 12．less than 少于

13．care about 关心；在意 14．as long as 只要；既然

15．be different from 与……不同 16．bring out 使显现；使表现出 17．the same as 和……相同 18．in fact 事实上；实际上

19．be similar to 与……相像的、类似的 20．primary school 小学 21．so far 到目前为止

22．have...in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 23．all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 24．be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 25．play a role 发挥作用；有影响 26．make up 编造(故事、谎言等)27．for example 例如

三、必背句型

1．—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？

—I went to New York City.我去纽约市了。

2．—Did you go with anyone?

你和别人一起去的吗？

—Yes，I went with my mother.是的，我和我的妈妈(一起)去的。3．—How was the food? 食物怎么样？ —Everything tasted really good!

每一样食物尝起来都真的(很)好吃！4．—What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？ —I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。

5．—How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？

—Twice a week.一周两次。

6．—Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? 塔拉比蒂娜(更)外向吗？

—No, she isn't.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不，她不是。蒂娜比塔拉(更)外向。7．—Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉像蒂娜一样努力工作吗？ —Yes, she does.是的，她和蒂娜一样努力(工作)。8．What's the best movie theater? 最好的影院是哪家？

9．—Which is the worst clothes store in town? 哪家服装店是镇上最不好的？ 10．—What do you think of these shows?

你认为这些演出怎么样？

第(六)讲 8上 Units 5～7

一、必背单词

Unit 5 1．news n．新闻

2．educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 3．plan v.& n．打算；计划 4．hope v．& n．希望

5．discussion n．讨论；商量

6．happen v．发生；出现 7．expect v．预料；期待 8．joke n．笑话；玩笑

9．meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的 10．action n.行动 11．cartoon n．动画片 12．culture n．文化；文明

13．famous adj.著名的；出名的 14．appear v．出现 15．become v．变成 16．rich adj.富有的

17．successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的 18．might modal v．可能；可以 19．main adj.主要的

20．reason n．原因；理由

21．common adj.普通的；常见的 22．film n．电影(＝movie)23．unlucky adj.不幸的 24．lose v．失去；丢失 25．simple adj.简单的

26．army n．陆军；陆军部队

Unit 6 27．cook n．厨师v.烹饪

28．doctor n．医生 29．engineer n．工程师 30．violinist n．小提琴手 31．driver n．驾驶员；司机 32．pilot n．飞行员 33．pianist n．钢琴家 34．scientist n．科学家 35．college n．学院；大学 36．education n．教育 37．medicine n．药；医学 38．university n．(综合性)大学 39．London 伦敦 40．article n．文章

41．send v．邮寄；发送 42．team n．队；组 43．foreign adj.外国的

44．question n．问题v.提问 45．meaning n．意义；意思 46．discuss v.讨论

47．promise n．承诺；诺言 v．许诺；承诺 48．improve v．改进；改善 49．physical adj.身体的

50．themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己 51．hobby n．业余爱好

52．paint v．用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 53．weekly adj.& adv.每周的(地)54．schoolwork n．学校作业；功课 55．personal adj.个人的

56．relationship n．关系；联系

57．paper n．纸；纸张

58．pollution n．污染；污染物 59．future n．将来；未来 60．environment n．环境 61．planet n．行星 62．earth n．地球

63．plant n．植物v.种植 64．peace n．和平65．sea n．海；海洋

Unit 7

66．sky n．天空

67．apartment n．公寓套房 68．human n．人adj.人的 69．factory n．工厂

70．believe v．相信；认为有可能 71．even adv.甚至

72．shape n．形状；外形

73．fall v．& n．倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.(美式)秋天 74．inside adv.& prep.在……里面

75．possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的 76．side n．一方(的意见、态度、立场)77．probably adv.很可能；大概 78．during prep.在……期间 79．holiday n．假期；假日 80．word n．单词

二、重点短语

1．find out 查明；弄清 2．action movie 动作电影 3．be ready to 准备好(做某事)4．dress up 装扮

5．take sb.'s place 代替 6．do a good job 干得好

7．plan to do sth.计划做某事

8．one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 9．make sure 确保 10．grow up 长大 11．write down 写下

12．have to do with 与……有关系 13．for example 比如；例如 14．make promises 许下诺言 15．take up 学着做；开始做

16．make plans for 为……制订计划

17．computer programmer 电脑程序设计员 18．be sure about 对……有把握

19．try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事 20．at the beginning of 在……开始 21．have...in common 有共同之处 22．be able to do sth.能够做某事 23．agree with sb.同意某人(的看法)24．take part in 参加 25．space station 太空站

26．over and over again 多次；反复地 27．hundreds of 许多 28．fall down 跌倒 29．look for 寻找

30．less pollution 更少的污染 31．in the future 在将来 32．in 100 years 100年后

33．free time 空闲时间

三、必背句型

1．What do you plan to watch tonight? 你今晚计划看什么(节目)? 2．What do you think of talk shows? 你觉得脱口秀节目怎么样？ I don't mind them.我不介意它们。I can't stand them.我无法忍受它们。

I love watching them.我爱看它们。

3．What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想当什么？

I want to be a computer programmer.我想当一个电脑程序设计员。

4．How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎么成为一名作家呢？

I am going to keep on writing stories.我将要继续写故事。

5．When are you going to start? 你将什么时候开始？

I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.我将在我完成高中和大学(学业)的时候开始。6．What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样子？

Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.城市将会被污染得更严重，树会更少。7．Will there be world peace? 会有世界和平吗？

Yes, I hope so.是的，我希望如此。8．Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们还会用钱吗？

第(七)讲 8上 Units 8～10

一、必背单词

Unit 8 1．shake n．& v．摇动；抖动 2．pour v．倾倒 3．yogurt n．酸奶 4．honey n．蜂蜜

5．watermelon n.西瓜 6．spoon n．勺；调羹 7．add v．增加；添加 8．finally adv.最后；终于 9．salt n．食盐 10．sugar n.食糖 11．cheese n．奶酪 12．corn n．玉米 13．machine n．机器

14．dig v．掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)15．hole n．洞；孔；坑 16．sandwich n．三明治 17．butter n．黄油；奶油 18．piece n．片；块；段 19．autumn n.秋天

20．traveler n．漂泊者；旅行者；游客 21．England 英格兰

22．celebrate v．庆祝；庆贺

23．mix n．混合配料 v．(使)混合；融合 24．plate n．盘子；碟子

25．cover v．遮盖；覆盖 n．覆盖物；盖子26．pepper n．胡椒粉；柿子椒 27．serve v．服务；提供 28．temperature n．温度

29．exam n．考试 30．flu n．流感

31．available adj.有空的；可获得的 32．until conj.& prep.直到……为止 33．hang v．悬挂；垂下

34．catch v．及时赶上；接住；抓住 35．accept v．接受 36．refuse v拒绝

37．invitation n．邀请；请柬 38．reply v．回答；答复

39．forward v.转寄；发送adv.向前 40．delete v．删除

41．print v．打印；印刷

42．sad adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的 43．goodbye interj.& n．再见 44．glad adj.高兴；愿意

45．preparation n．准备；准备工作 46．glue n．胶水

47．without prep.没有；不(做某事)48．opening n．开幕式

49．concert n．音乐会；演奏会

50．event n．大事；公开活动；比赛项目 51．guest n．客人；宾客 52．calendar n．日历

53．daytime n．白天；日间

54．meeting n.会议；集会 55．video n．录像带；录像 56．organize v．组织；筹备 57．chocolate n.巧克力 58．upset adj.难过；沮丧 59．taxi n.出租汽车；的士

Unit 9

Unit 10

60．travel v.& n．旅行；游历

61．teenager n．(13～19岁的)青少年 62．normal adj.正常的；一般的 63．unless conj.除非；如果不

64．certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行 65．wallet n．钱包 66．mile n．英里

67．careless adj.粗心的；不小心的

68．careful adj.细致的；小心的；慎重的 69．himself pron.他自己 70．solve v．解决；解答 71．step n．步；步骤 72．trust v．信任；相信

73．experience n．经验；经历 74．else adv.别的；其他的

二、重点短语

1．milk shake 奶昔 2．turn on 打开 3．a piece of 一张 4．cut up 切碎 5．mix up 搅匀

6．another 10 minutes再过10分钟 7．cut into...切入……

8．traditional food 传统食物 9．chicken soup 鸡汤 10．one by one 逐个地 11．reason for ……的理由 12．add...to...把……加到……

13．two spoons of ingredients 两勺原料 14．cover...with...用……覆盖…… 15．pour...into...把……倒进……里 16．prepare for 为……做准备 17．hang out 闲逛

18．the day before yesterday 前天 19．the day after tomorrow 后天 20．look after/take care of 照顾

21．reply to...回复……；答复…… 22．turn down 调低 23．take a trip 去旅行

24．look forward to 盼望；期待 25．hear from 收到……的信 26．keep...to oneself 保守秘密 27．in half 分成两半

28．have problems with 在……有问题

三、必背句型

1．How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎么做香蕉奶昔？

First , peel the bananas.首先，剥香蕉。

Next , put the bananas and icecream in the blender.接下来，把香蕉和冰淇淋放到食物搅拌器里。Then , pour the milk into the blender.然后，把牛奶倒入食物搅拌器里。Finally , turn on the blender.最后，打开食物搅拌器。

2．How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少(根)香蕉？

How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？

3．It's time to turn off the blender.是时候关上食物搅拌器了。

4．Can you come to my party on Saturday? 你周六能来我的派对吗？

Sure, I'd love to.当然，我很乐意(去你的派对)。Sorry，I must study for a math test.抱歉，我必须为数学考试而学习。Can he go to the party? 他能来派对吗？

No, he can't.He has to help his parents.不，他不能。他得给他的父母帮忙。

5．Let's have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th!我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！6．Catch you on Monday!礼拜一见！

7．What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行派对将会发生什么？ 8．Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该要人们带食物来吗？

9．If people have problems they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。

第(八)讲 8下 Units 1～3

一、必背单词

Unit 1

1．matter n．问题；事情 2．stomach n．胃；腹部 3．foot n．脚；足 4．neck n．脖子 5．fever n.发烧 6．lie v．躺；平躺 7．rest v．& n．休息 8．cough v．& n．咳嗽 8．Xray n．X光

10．toothache n．牙痛 11．headache n．头痛 12．break n．间歇；休息

13．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤 14．passenger n．乘客 15．trouble n．问题；苦恼 16．hit v．击；打

17．herself pron.她自己 18．sick adj.生病的 19．knee n．膝盖 20．breath v．呼吸

21．ourselves pron.我们自己 22．climber n．登山者 23．accident n．(交通)事故 24．situation n．情况；状况 25．kilo n．公斤 26．rock n．岩石 27．knife n．刀 28．blood n．血

29．mean v．意思是；意欲；打算 30．importance n．重要性；重要 31．decision n．决定；抉择 32．control v．& n．约束；限制 33．spirit n．勇气；意志 34．death n．死；死亡 35．nurse n．护士

36．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者 37．sign n．标志；信号

38．notice v.注意到；意识到 n.通知；通告39．lonely adj.孤独的

40．several pron.几个；数个 41．strong adj.强壮的

42．feeling n．感觉；感触 43．satisfaction n．满足；满意 44．joy n．高兴；愉快 45．owner n．物主；主人

46．journey n．(尤指长途)旅行 47．raise v．募集

48．alone adv.独自；单独 49．repair v．修理；修补 50．broken adj.破损的 51．wheel n．车轮；轮子 52．letter n．信；函 53．Miss n．女士；小姐

54．disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 55．blind adj.瞎的 56．deaf adj.聋的

57．imagine v．想象；设想 58．difficulty n．困难；难题 59．open v．打开

Unit 2

60．carry v．拿；提；扛 61．train v．训练；培训

62．excited adj.激动的；兴奋的 63．kindness n．仁慈；善良 64．clever adj.聪明的

65．understand v．理解；领会 66．interest n．兴趣v.使感兴趣 67．madam n．夫人；女士

68．change n．& v．改变；变化

Unit 3

69．rubbish n．垃圾 70．fold v．折叠

71．sweep v．扫；打扫 72．floor n．地板

73．mess n．杂乱；不整洁 74．throw v．扔；掷 75．neither adv.也不 76．shirt n．衬衫 77．pass v．递；走过 78．borrow v．借用 79．lend v．借给；借出 80．finger n．手指 81．hate v．讨厌

82．while conj.与……同时；然而 83．stress n．精神压力；心理负担 84．waste n．浪费；垃圾v.浪费 85．provide v.提供；供应 86．depend v．依靠；信赖 87．anyway adv.而且；加之 88．ill adj.有病；不舒服

89．since conj.因为；既然prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来 90．neighbor n．邻居

二、重点短语

1．have a cold 感冒

2．have a stomachache 胃疼 3．lie down 躺下

4．take one's temperature 量体温 5．have a fever 发烧 6．take a break 休息 7．get off 下车

8．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的 9．right away 立刻；马上 10．get into 陷入；参与 11．be used to 习惯于…… 12．take risks 冒险

13．run out(of)用尽；耗尽 14．cut off 切除

15．get out of 离开；从……出来 16．be in control of 掌管；管理 17．give up 放弃

18．clean up 打扫干净

19．cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 20．give out 分发

21．come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)22．put off 推迟

23．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 24．used to 曾经……；过去…… 25．care for 照顾；非常喜欢 26．try out 参加……选拔；适用 27．fix up 修理；装饰 28．give away 赠送；捐赠 29．take after(外貌或行为)像 30．set up 建起；设立

31．make a difference 影响；有作用 32．put up 举起； 张贴； 搭建 33．help out 帮助某人摆脱(困境)34．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 35．all the time 频繁；反复 36．as soon as 一……就…… 37．in order to 目的是；为了 38．depend on 依靠；信赖 39．take care of 照顾；处理

三、必背句型

1．—What's the matter? 怎么了？

—I have a cold.我感冒了。

— What should she do？她该做什么？ —She should take her temperature.她应该量一下她的体温。

2．The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以去看望医院里生病的孩子们来让他们振奋起来。3．She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她每周在那儿做一次义工帮助孩子们学习读书。

4．—Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我能跟我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？ —Sure, that should be OK.当然，那应该还不错。5．Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗？

6．It's not enough to just get good grades at school.在学校仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。

7．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

第(九)讲 8下 Units 4～6

一、必背单词

Unit 4 1．wrong adj.有毛病；错误的

2．guess v．猜测；估计 3．relation n．关系；联系

4．communication n．交流；沟通 5．argue v．争吵；争论 6．elder adj.年纪较长的

7．instead adv.代替；反而；却 8．whatever pron.任何 9．nervous adj.焦虑的

10．offer v．主动提出，自愿给予 11．proper adj.恰当的

12．secondly adv.第二；其次 13．explain v．解释；说明

14．clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 15．copy v．抄袭；复印 16．member n．成员 17．pressure n．压力

18．compete v．竞争；对抗 19．opinion n．意见；看法 20．skill n．技艺；技巧 21．typical adj.典型的

22．quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的23．continue v．持续；继续存在 24．crazy adj.疯狂的 25．push v．推动；督促

26．development n．发展；发育；成长 27．cause v．造成；引起 28．perhaps adv.大概；也许

29．alarm n．闹钟 30．begin v．开始

31．heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 32．suddenly adv.突然；忽然 33．strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的 34．storm n．暴风雨 35．light n．光；光线

36．report v．& n．报道；公布 37．area n．地区；地域 38．window n．窗户 39．match n．火柴

40．beat v．敲打；打败

41．rise v．& n．升起；增加；提高 42．icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 43．realize v．认识到；理解 44．passage n．章节；段落 45．pupil n．学生

46．silence n．沉默；缄默；无声 47．recently adv.不久前；最近48．date n．日期

Unit 5

49．tower n．塔

50．truth n.实情；事实

Unit 6 51．shoot v．射击；发射 52．stone n．石头

53．weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 54．remind v．提醒；使想起 55．silly adj.愚蠢的

56．object n．物品；物体 57．hide v．隐藏；隐蔽

58．magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 59．tail n．尾巴 60．stick n．棍；条 61．Western adj.西方的 62．fit v．适合；合身

63．couple n．夫妻；两人；两件事物 64．smile v.& n．微笑

65．gold n．金子；金币 adj.金色的 66．silk n．丝绸

67．nobody pron.没有人n.小人物 68．stupid adj.愚蠢的 69．cheat v．欺骗

70．wife n．妻子；太太 71．husband n．丈夫

72．whole adj.全部的；整体的 73．shine v．发光；照耀

74．bright adv.& adj.明亮地(的)75．ground n．地面 76．lead v．带路；领路 77．voice n．声音 78．brave adj.勇敢的

二、重点短语

1．look through 浏览 2．big deal 重要的事 3．work out 解决

4．get on well with 与……和睦相处 5．return...to...把……归还…… 6．cut out 删除；删去 7．compare...with...比较 8．in one's opinion 依……看 9．go off(闹钟等)发出响声 10．pick up the phone 接电话 11．fall asleep 睡着 12．have a look 看一看 13．in silence 沉默；无声

14．have meaning to 对……有意义 15．a little(bit)有点儿；稍微 16．instead of 代替；反而

17．change/turn...into 把……变成 18．once upon a time 从前 19．fall in love with 爱上 20．get married 结婚

三、必背句型

1．Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母说一说呢？

2．Although she is wrong , it's not a big deal.虽然她错了，但这不是什么大事。3．What should he do? 他应该怎么做？

He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说抱歉。4．Maybe you should learn to relax.也许你应该学习去放松。

5．What were you doing last night? 昨天晚上你在做什么？

6．What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？

7．Once upon a time , there was a very old man...从前，有一个很老的人…… What happened next? 接下来发生了什么？

8．As soon as the man finished talking...这个人刚一说完……

9．Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? 愚公为什么在努力把山移开？

Because they were so big that it took a long time to get to the other side.因为它们(群山)如此的大，以至于到(山的)另一边要花很长时间。第(十)讲 8下Units 7～8

一、必背单词 Unit 7 1．square n．平方；正方形 2．meter n．米；公尺 3．deep adj.深的；纵深的 4．desert n．沙漠

5．population n．人口；人口数量 6．Asia n．亚洲

7．tourist n．旅行者；观光者 8．wall n．墙

9．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 10．ancient adj.古代的；古老的 11．protect v．保护；防护 12．wide adj.宽的；宽阔的

13．achievement n．成就；成绩 14．thick adj.厚的；浓的 15．include v．包括；包含 16．condition n．条件；状况 17．succeed v．实现目标；成功

18．achieve v．到达；完成；成功 19．challenge n．&v.挑战；考验 20．force n．力量；力

21．nature n．自然界；大自然 22．ocean n．大海；海洋

23．weigh v．重量是……；称……的重量 24．birth n．出生；诞生 25．adult n．成人adj.成人的 26．bamboo n．竹子

27．endangered adj.濒危的

28．research n．& v．研究；调查 29．keeper n．饲养员；保管人 30．awake adj.醒着

31．excitement n．激动；兴奋 32．illness n．疾病；病 33．wild adj.野生的

34．government n．政府；内阁 35．oil n．油；食用油；石油 36．protection n．保护；保卫 37．huge adj.巨大的；极多的

Unit 8 38．treasure n．珠宝；财富

39．island n．岛

40．page n．页，张，面 41．tool n．工具 42．gun n．枪；炮 43．sand n．沙；沙滩

44．towards prep.朝；向；对着 45．land n．陆地；大地 46．fiction n．小说

47．pop n．流行音乐；流行乐曲 48．forever adv.永远

49．abroad adv.在国外；到国外 50．actually adv.事实上；真实地 51．fan n．迷；爱好者 52．southern adj.南方的

53．modern adj.现代的；当代的 54．belong v属于；归属

55．record n．唱片；记录v.录制；录(音)56．line n．行；排

57．introduce v．介绍；引见

二、重点短语

1．feel free(to do sth.)(可以)随便(做某事)2．as far as I know 就我所知

3．even though/even if 即使；虽然 4．take in 吸入；吞入(体内)5．in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)

6．at birth 出生时

7．the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

8．up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 9．walk into 走路时撞着 10．fall over 绊倒 11.or so 大约

12．the spirit of...……的精神 13．forces of nature 大自然的力量 14．the population of...……的人口

15．achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 16．(be)full of/(be)filled with 满是…… 17．hurry up 赶快；急忙做(某事)18.due to 由于，因为

19．science fiction 科幻小说 20．pop music 流行音乐 21．rock band 摇滚乐队 22．country music 乡村音乐 23．ever since 自从 24．belong to 属于

25．one another/each other 互相 26．wait for 等待

三、必背句型

1．What's the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山脉是什么？

2．It's higher than any other mountain.它比其他任何一座山都高。

3．—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？

—Yes, I did.It's much older than the US.是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。4．—Have you read Little Women yet? 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？ —Yes, I have.是的，我读过了。

5．—Have you decided which book to write about yet? 你已经决定要写关于哪本书的了吗？

—Yes, I have.I've already finished reading it.是的。我已经把书读完了。

第(十一)讲 8下 Units 9～10

一、必背单词

Unit 9 1．camera n．照相机 2．invent v．发明；创造

3．unbelievable adj.难以置信的 4．progress v．& n．进步；进展 5．rapid adj.迅速的

6．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 7．toilet n．坐便器；厕所 8．encourage v．鼓励

9．social adj.社会的

10．peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的 11．performance n．表演；演出 12．perfect adj.完美的；完全的 13．itself pron.它自己

14．collect v．收集；采集

15．German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的； n．德语；德国人 16．province n．省份 17．thousand num.一千

18．safe adj.安全的；无危险的 19．simply adv.仅仅；只；不过 20．fear n．& v．惧怕

21．whether conj.是否；不管……(还是)22．Indian adj.印度的 n．印度人 23．fox n．狐狸

24．whenever conj.无论何时；在任何……的时候 25．spring n．春天

26．mostly adv.主要地；通常

Unit 10 27．sweet adj.甜的；甜蜜的 28．memory n．记忆；回忆 29．cent n．分；分币 30．bear n．熊

31．scarf n．围巾；披巾；头巾 32．bedroom n．卧室 33．own v．拥有

34．railway n．铁路；铁道

35．certain adj.某种；某事；某人 36．while n．一段时间；一会儿 37．truthful

adj.诚实的；真实的 38．hometown n．家乡

39．nowadays adv.现今；目前 40．search v．& n．搜索；搜查 41．among prep.在(其)中

42．crayon n．彩色铅/粉/蜡笔 43．shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

44．regard v．将……认为；把……视为；看待 45．count v．数数 46．century n．世纪

47．opposite prep.在……对面 adj.对面的 48．especially adv.尤其；特别 49．childhood n．童年

50．consider v．仔细考虑；注视 51．hold v．拥有；抓住

二、重点短语

1．amusement park 游乐场

2．tea art 茶艺 3．tea set 茶具

4．a couple of 两个； 一对； 几个 5．thousands of 数以千计的

6．all year round/the whole year 全年 7．on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… 8．have been to 曾去过…… 9．make progress 取得进步

10．somewhere different 某个不同的地方 11．during the daytime 在白天 12．yard sale 庭院拍卖会 13．soft toy 布绒玩具 14．bread maker 面包机 15．check out 察看；观察 16．board game 棋类游戏

17．junior high school 初级中学 18．clear out 清理；丢掉

19．no longer/not...any longer 不再；不复 20．as for 关于；至于 21．part with 放弃；交出 22．to be honest 说实在的

23．regard...as...将……视为…… 24．according to 依据；按照 25．close to 接近；几乎

三、必背句型

1．—Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？ —No, I've never been to a science museum.不，我从没去过科学博物馆。

2． —I have never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。—Me neither.我也没有。

3．—Have you ever visited the space museum? 你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？ —Yes，I have.I went there last year.是的，我去过。我去年去了那儿。

4．It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.最好白天去看狮子和老虎，因为它们很可能是醒着的。5．—How long have you had that bike? 那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ —I have had it for three years.我已经买了三年了。

6．—Have you ever played football? 你曾经踢过足球吗？

—Yes，I did when I was little，but I haven't played for a while now.是的，我小的时候踢过，但是我现在已经有一段时间没有踢了。

第(十二)讲 九全 Units 1～2

一、必背单词

Unit 1 1．textbook n.教科书；课本

2．conversation n．交谈；谈话 3．aloud adv.大声地；出声地 4．pronunciation n．发音；读音 5．sentence n．句子

6．patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人

7．expression n．表情；表示；表达方式 8．discover v．发现；发觉 9．secret n．秘密adj.秘密的 10．grammar n．语法 11．repeat v．重复；重做 12．note n．笔记v.注意

13．physics n．物理；物理学 14．chemistry n．化学

15．memorize v．记忆；记住 16．increase n.& v．增加；增长 17．partner n．搭档

18．born v．出生 adj.天生的 19．ability n．能力；才能 20．create v．创造；创建 21．brain n．大脑

22．active adj.活跃的； 积极的

23．connect v．(使)连接；与……有联系 24．review v．& n．回顾；复习25．knowledge n．知识

26．wisely adv.明智地；聪明地

27．stranger n．陌生人 28．relative n．亲属；亲戚 29．steal v．偷；窃取

30．lay v．放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)31．pound n．磅；英镑 32．dessert n．甜点 33．garden n．花园

34．tie n．领带 v．捆；束 35．admire v．欣赏；仰慕 36．treat n．& v．招待；请客 37．lie v．存在；平躺；处于 38．novel n．小说

39．dead adj.死的；失去生命的 40．business n．生意；商业 41．punish v．处罚；惩罚 42．warn v．警告；告诫

43．present n．现在；礼物adj.现在的 44．warmth n．温暖；暖和

45．spread v．传播；展开 n．蔓延；传播

二、重点短语

1．pay attention to 注意；关注

2．connect...with 把……和……联系起来

Unit 2

3．take notes 做笔记

4．have a conversation 谈话 5．be born with 天生具有 6．put on(weight)增加(体重)7．lay out 展开；布置

8．be similar to 与……相似 9．end up 最终成为；最后处于 10．trick or treat 不招待就使坏 11．Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕 12．dress up 盛装打扮

13．not only...but also...不仅……还…… 14．read aloud 大声读

三、必背句型

1.What about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样？

2．It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。

3．I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.因为发音不好，所以我不敢提问。

4．Even if you learn something well，you will forget it unless you use it.即使你把一些东西学得很好，但是除非你使用它，否则你就会忘记它。5．Use it or lose it.使用它，否则就会失去它。6．Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。7．What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多有趣啊！

8．I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道他们明年是否还比赛。

9．I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。

第(十三)讲 九全 Units 3～4

一、必背单词

Unit 3 1．restroom n．公共厕所；洗手间 2．stamp n．邮票；印章 3．beside prep.在……旁边 4．postcard n．明信片

5．pardon v．原谅 interj.请再说一遍 6．bathroom n．浴室；洗手间 7．normally adv.通常；正常情况下 8．rush v．& n．仓促；急促 9．suggest v．建议；提议 10．grape n．葡萄 11．central adj.中央的 12．mail v．邮寄 n.邮件

13．east adj.东方的；东部的 n．东；东方

adv.向东；朝东

14．fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的 15．convenient adj.便利的；方便的

16．corner n．角落

17．politely adv.礼貌地；客气地 18．request n．& v．要求；请求 19．direction n．方向；方位 20．correct adj.正确的；恰当的 21．polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的 22．direct adj.直接的；直率的

23．speaker n．发言者；讲(某种语言)的人 24．whom pron.谁；什么人

25．impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 26．address n．地址

27．underground n．地铁 adj.地下的 28．course n．课程；学科

29．Italian adj.意大利(人)的 n．意大利人；意大利语 Unit 4 30．humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 31．silent adj.不说话的；沉默的 32．helpful adj.有帮助的；有用的 33．score n．& v．得分；进球

34．Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n．亚洲人 35．ton n．吨(pl.)大量；许多 36．private adj.私人的；私密的

37．guard n．警卫；看守 v．守卫；保卫 38．require v．需要；要求

39．European adj.欧洲(人)的 n．欧洲人 40．African adj.非洲(人)的 n．非洲人 41．British adj.英国(人)的 42．background n．背景

43．interview n．& v．采访； 面试 44．dare v．敢于；胆敢 45．speech n．讲话；发言 46．ant n．蚂蚁

47．seldom adv.不常；很少 48．influence v．& n．影响

49．fail v．不及格；失败；未能(做到)50．examination n．考试； 审查 51．exactly

adv.确切地；精确地

52．general adj.总的；普通的；常规的 n．将军

二、重点短语 1．pass by 路过

2．pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 3．from time to time 时常；有时 4．deal with 应对；处理 5．in public 公开地

6．be proud of 为……骄傲 7．be absent from 缺席…… 8．boarding school 寄宿学校 9．in person 亲自

10．take pride in 为……感到自豪 11．used to do sth.过去经常做某事 12．make a decision 做出决定 13．depend on 取决于 14．give up 放弃 15．be afraid of 害怕

三、必背句型

1．Excuse me，do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰一下，你知道在哪里我能买到一些药吗？

2．—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 请问你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？ —Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there.抱歉，我不确定怎么到那儿。

3．Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? 你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演出吗？ 4．I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接下来该去哪里。5．I used to be short.我过去很矮。I didn't use to be popular in school.我过去在学校不受欢迎。

You used to be short，didn't you? 你过去很矮，不是吗？

6．It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经三年了。7．I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。

第(十四)讲 九全 Units 5～6

一、必背单词

Unit 5 1．chopstick n．筷子 2．coin n．硬币

3．fork n．叉子4.silver n．银器 5．cotton n．棉花 6．steel n．钢铁

7．fair n．展览会；交易会 8．grass n．草地 9．leaf n．叶子

10．produce v．生产；制造；出产 11．widely

adv.广泛地

12．process v．加工； 处理 13．product n．产品；制品 14．France 法国

15．local adj.当地的；本地的 16．avoid v．避免

17．handbag n．小手提包 18．mobile adj.可移动的

19．everyday adj.每天的；日常的 20．boss n．老板；上司

21．Germany 德国 22．surface n．表面

23．material n．原料；材料 24．traffic n．交通 25．cap n．帽子 26．glove n．手套

27．international adj.国际的 28．form n．形式； 类型 29．balloon n．气球 30．scissors n．(pl.)剪刀 31．heat v．加热 n．热 32．complete v．完成

33．electricity n．电；电能

34．style n．样式；款式 35．project n．项目； 工程 36．pleasure n．高兴； 愉快 37．daily adj.日常的 38．website n．网站 39．pioneer n．先驱 40．list n．清单；名单 41．mention v．提到；说到 42．nearly adv.几乎；差不多 43．ruler n．统治者 44．boil v．煮沸

45．remain v．保持不变；剩余

46．smell n．气味 v．发出……气味；闻到47．fridge(refrigerator)n．冰箱 48．low adj.低的 49．translate v．翻译

50．somebody pron.某人 n．重要人物 51．lock v．锁上；锁住 n．锁 52．earthquake n．地震 53．sudden adj.突然(的)54．bell n钟(声)；铃(声)55．biscuit n．饼干

56．instrument n．器械；仪器 55．salty adj.咸的 56．sour adj.酸的 57．customer n．顾客

58．Canadian n．加拿大人 adj.加拿大的 59．basket n．篮；筐

60．hero n．英雄；男主角

61．professional adj.职业的；专业的

二、重点短语

1．be famous/known for 以……闻名 2．no matter 无论 3．fairy tale 童话故事

Unit 6

4．as far as I know 据我所知 5．have a point 有道理

6．traffic accident 交通事故 7．be covered with 被……覆盖 8．by hand 用手

9．in trouble 遇到麻烦

10．by accident 意外地；偶然 11．take place 发生；出现 12．without doubt 毫无疑问 13．all of a sudden 突然；猛地 14．by mistake 错误地；无意中 15．the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 16．divide...into 把……分开 17．look up to 钦佩；仰慕

18．be made of 由……制成

三、必背句型

1．It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中国茶。

2．He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现了一件有趣的事情，那就是当地的商店里如此多的产品都由中国制造。3．—Are your shirts made of cotton？你的衬衫是棉的吗？

—Yes, they are.And they were made in the US.是的。并且是在美国制造的。4．—What's the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是用什么制成的？ —It's made of used wood and glass.它是用用过的木头和玻璃制成的。5．How is tea produced? 茶是怎样生产的？

6．People grow tea in Hangzhou.在杭州，人们种植茶。

Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.在杭州，茶被(人们)种植。7．When was the zipper invented? 拉链是什么时候发明的？ 8．Who was it invented by? 它是由谁发明的？

9．—What is the hot icecream scoop used for? 热冰激凌勺是用来做什么的？ —It's used for serving really cold icecream.它是用来吃很冷的冰激凌的。

10．Is it really such a great invention？它真的是一个如此伟大的发明吗？

第(十五)讲 九全 Units 7～8

一、必背单词

Unit 7 1．license n．证件

2．safety n．安全；安全性 3．parttime adj.& adv.兼职(的)4．pierce v．扎；刺破 5．earring n．耳环 6．tiny adj.极小的

7．cry v．&n.哭；叫喊 8．field n．田野

9．hug n．&v.拥抱；搂抱 10．lift n．电梯v.举起

11．badly adv.严重地；差；非常 12．awful adj.很坏的；讨厌的

13．regret v．& n．感到遗憾；懊悔

14．poem n．诗；韵文 15．community n．社区

16．chance n．机会；可能性 17．educate v.教育；教导 18．manage v．完成；应付 19．society n．社会 20．support n．&v.支持 21．enter v.进来；进去 22．choice n.选择

Unit 8 23．whose adj.&pron.谁的 24．truck n．货车 25．picnic n．野餐 26．rabbit n．兔

27．attend v．出席；参加

28．valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 29．anybody pron.任何人 30．noise n．声音；噪音 31．laboratory n．实验室 32．coat n．外套 33．sleepy adj.困倦的 34．alien n．外星人

35．suit n．西服 v．适合 36．express v．表示；表达 37．circle n．圆圈v.圈出 38．receive v．收到；接待 39．leader n．领导； 领袖 40．medical adj.医学的 41．purpose n．目标

42．prevent v．阻止；阻挠 43．energy n．力量；精力 44．position n．位置

45．burial n．埋葬；安葬

46．honor v．尊重；表示敬意；n.荣幸；荣誉 47．victory n.胜利 48．enemy n．敌人

49．period n．时期；一段时间

二、重点短语

1．talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

2．keep...away from 远离……

3．make one's own decision 自己做决定 4．get in the way of 挡……的路； 妨碍 5．not only...but also...不仅……而且…… 6．care about/for 关心 7．the rest of 剩余的……

8．in the neighborhood 在街区里

9．some...others...一些……另一些…… 10．stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 11．worry about 担心

三、必背句型

1．I don't think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。

2．—Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？

—No, I don't agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.不，我不同意。青少年太年轻了，还不能自己做决定。3．—Teenagers should not be allowed to have parttime jobs.青少年不应该被允许有兼职工作。

—I disagree.They can learn a lot from working.我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多。

4．Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? 你认为如果我们不用闪光灯，会被允许拍照吗？ 5．—Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？ —It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。

6．It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.They both have long hair.这个可能是梅的发带。或者它也可能属于琳达。她们两人都留长头发。7．I think it was too big to be a dog.我认为它太大了不会是条狗。

第(十六)讲

九全 Units 9～10

一、必背单词

Unit 9 1．prefer v．更喜欢

2．Australian n．澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的 3．electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的 4．suppose v．推断；料想 5．smooth adj.平滑的；悦耳的 6．spare adj.空闲的v.抽出；留出 7．director n．导演；部门负责人 8．war n．战争

9．down adj.悲哀；沮丧 10．dialog n．对话；对白 11．documentary n．纪录片 12．drama n．戏；剧 13．shut v．关闭；关上

14．intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的

15．sense v．感觉到；意识到 n．感觉；意识 16．pain n．痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 17．reflect v．反映；映出 18．perform v．表演；执行 19．pity v．同情 n．遗憾

20．master n．主人；大师v.掌握 21．praise v．&n.表扬；赞扬

22．wound n．伤口；创伤 v．使受伤

Unit 10

23.custom n．风俗

24．bow v．& n．鞠躬 25．kiss n．&v.吻

26．greet v．和……打招呼；迎接 27．relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 28．value v．重视；珍视；n.价值 29．capital n．首都

30．noon n．正午；中午 31．mad adj.很生气；疯的 32．passport n．护照 33．chalk n．粉笔

34．blackboard n．黑板 35．northern adj.北方的 36．coast n．海岸

37．season n．季；季节 38．knock v．敲n.敲击声 39．eastern adj.东方的

40．worth adj.有……价值(的)41．manner n．方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪 42．empty adj.空的

43．basic adj.基本的；基础的 28．exchange n．&v.交换

29．teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的 30．granddaughter n．(外)孙女 31．behave v．表现；举止

32．except prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是 33．gradually

adv.逐步地；渐进地

34．suggestion

n.建议

二、重点短语

1．in that case 既然那样

2．stick to 坚持；固守 3．plenty of 大量；充足 4．shut off 关闭；停止运转 5．once in a while 偶尔地；间或

6．look up(在词典、参考书等中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 7．in total 总共；合计

8．drop by/come over 顺便拜访 9．after all 毕竟

10．get mad 大动肝火

11．make an effort 作出努力 12．clean...off 把……擦掉

13．take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞

14．go out of one's way to do sth.特地/格外努力做某事 15．make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归 16．get used to习惯于

17．greet sb.the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼 18．to one's surprise 令……吃惊的是 19．point at 指向

三、必背句型

1．—What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐？

—I love music that/which I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。

2．Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.许飞更喜欢那些演奏安静又缓慢的歌曲的组合。

3．Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。

4．—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见到某人的时候，你理应做什么呢？

—You're supposed to shake hands.你理应握手。

5．You are expected to wear a suit and tie.你被期待穿西装打领带。6.Is it important to be on time? 准时重要吗？

7．I find it difficult to remember everything.我发现记住一切是困难的。

第(十七)讲 九全 Units 11～12

一、必背单词

Unit 11 1．friendship n．友谊 2．king n．国王；君主 3．banker n．银行家 4．fame n．名声；声誉 5．pale adj.苍白的

6．queen n．王后；女王 7．examine v．检查；检验 8．palace n．宫殿 9．wealth n．财富

10．grey adj.(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 11．power n．权力；力量 12．kick v．踢；踹 13．lemon n.柠檬

14．uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 15．weight n.重量 16．shoulder n．肩膀 17．goal n.射门；目标 18．coach n.教练

19．courage n．勇敢；勇气 20．besides

adv.而且 21．relief n．轻松；解脱 22．nod v．点头

23．agreement n．同意；(意见或看法)一致 24．disappoint v．使失望

Unit 12 25．unexpected adj.出乎意料的

26．backpack n．背包 27．oversleep v．睡过头 28．ring v．鸣；响 29．block n．街区

30．worker n．工作者；工人

31．above prep.在……上面 adv.在上面 32．burn v．着火；燃烧 33．airport n．机场 34．cream n．奶油

35．pie n．果馅饼，果馅派 36．workday n．工作日 37．bean n．豆

38．market n．市场；集市 39．fool n．傻瓜 v．愚弄 40．hoax n.骗局 41．cancel v．取消 42．officer n．军官

43．believable adj.可相信的 44．disappear v．消失

45．embarrassing adj.使人害羞的

二、重点短语

1．drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 2．the more...the more...越……越…… 3．be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 4．leave out 不包括；忽略 5．prime minister 首相；大臣

6．neither...nor...既不……也不……

7．first of all/at first/to start with/to begin with 起初；开始时 8．let...down 使失望 9．kick sb.off 开除某人 10．rather than 而不是

11．pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 12．give sb.a lift 捎某人一程 13．stare at 盯着

14．show up 赶到；露面 15．costume party 化装舞会 16．sell out 卖光

17．would rather 宁愿

18．by the time...在……以前

三、必背句型

1．The loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐让我紧张。

2．Money and fame don't always make people happy.金钱和声望并不总让人开心。

3．She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说那个令人悲伤的电影让她哭泣。

4．When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到了学校的时候，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。

5．By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.等我返回学校的时候，铃已经响了。

6．Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.在我到公交车站前，公交车已经离开了。

7.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.当我正与其他办公室工作人员排队等着的时候，我听到了一声巨响。8．I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要去我的办公室，这时我决定先倒杯咖啡。

第(十八)讲 九全 Units 13～14

一、必背单词

Unit 13 1．litter v.乱扔n.垃圾 2．bottom n．底部 3．fisherman n．渔民 4．coal n．煤(块)5．ugly adj.丑陋的

6．advantage n．优点；有利条件 7．cost v．花费 n．花费；价钱 8．wooden adj.木制的

9．plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料 10．takeaway n．外卖食物 11．cruel adj.残酷的

12．industry n．工业；行业 13．law n．法律；法规

14．scientific adj.科学上的；科学的 15．afford v．负担得起

16．transportation n．运输业；交通运输 16．reusable adj.可重复使用的 17．recycle v．回收利用 18．napkin n．餐巾纸 19．gate n．大门 20．bottle n．瓶子 21．president n．总统

22．inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)23．work n．(音乐、艺术)作品 24．metal n．金属

Unit 14 25．survey n．调查

26．standard n．标准；水平27．keyboard n．键盘

28.method

n.方法；措施 29．instruction n．指示；命令 30．double v．加倍 adj.两倍的 31．shall modal v．将要；将会 32．overcome v．克服；战胜 33．caring adj.体贴人的

34．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的

35．text n．课文；文本 36．level n．水平

37．degree n．学位；程度；度数 38．manager n．经理；经营者 39．gentleman n．先生；绅士 40．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 41．congratulate v．祝贺

42．thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的 43．thankful adj.感激 44．lastly adv.最后 45．task n．任务

46．ahead adv.向前面；在前面 47．responsible adj.有责任心的

48．separate adj.单独的；分离的； v．分开；分离 49．wing n．翅膀

二、重点短语

1．make a difference 起作用；有影响 2．take part in 参加 3．turn off 关掉

4．pay for 付费；付出代价 5．throw away 扔掉；抛弃

6．put...to good use 好好利用…… 7．pull...down 拆下；摧毁 8．upside down 上下颠倒

9．bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 10．in a row 连续几次地 11．make a mess 弄得一团糟

12．keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 13．senior high(school)高中 14．believe in 信任；信赖 15．first of all 首先

16．be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 17．ahead of 在……前面

18．be responsible for 对……有责任 19．set out 出发；启程

20．separate from 分离；隔开

21．at the top of 在……顶端或顶部

三、必背句型

1．We're trying to save the earth.我们正在努力拯救地球。2．The river used to be so clean.这条河过去是如此干净。3．The air is badly polluted.空气污染很严重。

4．No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康有好处。5．I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我打算加入校排球队。