八年级下册英语重点短语短文[★]

第一篇：八年级下册英语重点短语短文

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点短语

lie down 躺下 have a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛

take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever发烧

go to a doctor 看医生 get off 下车

to one’s surprise 使···惊讶的；出乎···意料 agree to(do sth)同意（做某事）get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）fall down 摔倒

be used to习惯于·····；适应于····· take risks(take a risk)冒险 run out(of)用尽 15.cut off 切除

get out of 离开；从·····出来 be in control of 掌管；管理

keep on(doing sth.)继续或坚持（做某事）give up 放弃 in time 及时

hurt oneself 割伤自己

get/be hurt 受伤 cut oneself 割伤自己 be interested in 对·····感兴趣

be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；乐意做某事 重点词汇拓展 foot---feet(pl.)lie---lying(v.-ing)lay(p.)hurt---hurt(p.)hit---hit(p.)knife---knives(pl.)mean---meat(p.)importance(n.)---important(adj.)decision(n.)---decide(v.)death(n.)---die(v.)dead(adj.)die---dying(v.-ing)died(p.)

美文欣赏

Saturday, June 5th,2013

Early in the morning, Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends.Only grandpa and I stayed at home.I invited my friend Jim to my home and have lunch with us.We planned to do homework together.Suddenly I heard grandpa shout for help.When we went to the living room.we saw him lying on the floor.He said his right leg was hurt and he couldn’t move at all.I didn’t know what to do.Jim helped me call a taxi and move my grandpa to the hospital in time.The doctor said there was noting serious.He put some medicine on grandpa’s leg and told him to stay in bed for several days.When Mum and Dad came back, they thanked Jim for his help.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 重点短语

clean up 打扫（或清除）干净

cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来

give out = hand out 分发；散发

come up with 追赶上；比得上；提出，想出（办法计划）

put off（doing）sth.推迟做某事

make a plan / plans 制定计划

used to 曾经···过去···

care for = look after = take care of 照顾；照料

decide（not）to do sth.决定（不）做某事

try out for 竞争报名参加

put out 张贴公布

a good way to do sth.做···最好方式

raise money 募筹基金

take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像= be similar to give away 赠送捐赠

fix up 修理修补 = repair write the letter to sb.给某人写信

thank sb.for（doing）sth.set up 建起设立

make a（bit）difference to sth.影响（很大）；有（很大）作用（尤指好的方面）

be excited about 对···感到兴奋

be able to 能，会

send ab.Sth.= send sth.to sb 给某人寄某物

work out 解决解答；计算出；产生结果；发展 25.be strong in = be good at 擅长于 重点词汇

difficulty —— difficulties（pl.）understand —— understood（p.）

owner —— own（v.）—— own（adj.）

excited —— exciting（adj.）—— excite（v.）kindness —— kind（adj.）美文欣赏

Dear Mr.Zheng，I’m Li Hua，a student from class Five，Grade Eight.I read your notice yesterday.I am interested in the project“Old people’s home visit”.Old people need our help，because most of them don’t stay with their sons or daughters.the sometimes feel lonely and sad.What’s more，some of them are too old to look after themselves.So we should help them.I’ll try my best to help them.I’ll go there every Tuesday morning and won’t be late.I’ll do some chores for them.Also，I will cheer them up by chatting with them.I really hope I can get the chance.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua Unit3重点词汇拓展

1.Sweep---swept

2.throw---threw

3.lend---lent

4.fair---fairness

5.drop---dropped

6.ill---illness 重点短语

1.Take out the rubbish倒垃圾

2.at least至少

3.finish(doing)sth..完成（做）某事

4.be back from sp.从某地返回

5.any minute now 随时

6.throw down扔掉

7.all the time 频繁

8.do housework=do chores做家务

9.n surprise惊讶的 10.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物

11.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物

12.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

13.hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事

14.hate doing sth..讨厌做某事

15.a waste of time 浪费时间

16.spend money /time on sth.在···花费时间/金钱

17.spend money /time in(doing)sth.花费时间/金钱做某事

18.in order(not)to目的（不）是

19.there’s no need for„to do sth.做„是某人的工作

20.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.给某人某物

21.depend on 依靠

22.as a result 结果

23.fall ill生病

fall-fell 24.mind doing sth.介意做某事 美文欣赏

Ladies gentleman.Good morning!I’m Wang Ming.It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework ”.Now many students are too lazy to do housework because they are busy with work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning , I always make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening ,I often clean the room and take out the rubbish.When I see the tidy room , I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.That’s all.Thanks for your listening!

unit 4

Why don't you talk to your parents? 词汇：

1.communication(n)-communicate(v)2.argue(v)-argument(n)3.old比较级-elder 4.second(adj）-secondly(adv)5.development(n)-develop(v)6.usual(adj)-usually(adv)短语：

1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 2.allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事 3.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事

4.get into/have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 5.so that 以便；为了 6.talk about sth.谈论某事

7.on the phone 在电话里；在接电话中 8.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 9.look through 浏览 10.work out 成功地发展

11.get on with=get along with 和睦相处 12.offer to do sth.主动做某事

13.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 14.communication with sb.与某人交流（沟通)15.explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事 16.surprise sb.使某人惊讶 17.cut out 删除

18.compare...with...比较（常表示同类相比较）19.be good/bad for...对...有利/害 20.in future=from now on 今后 作文

unit 4

假如你是某英文杂志的“知心姐姐”（Agony Sister),Helen.请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容写一封回信。要求：1.80词左右

2.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。Dear Helen，Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park.I want to take some photos.My father was out at that time, so I took his camera without telling him.Unfortunately, the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was

climbing the hill.It did not work at all.I put it back quietly after I returned home.And I have not told him till

now.When I face my father ,I feel terrible.What should I do?

Yours, David Dear David，First, I think you’d better tell your father immediately.If you tell him the truth ,he will be angry with you.But at least you will prove how honest you are.Then I think you should offer to pay.But you should not use your pocket money.Yes, a camera is expensive, maybe you can’t afford it.If you offer to do some jobs around the house, he will realize that you are truly sorry.Oh, remember to be careful next time.Best wishes,Helen Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语

At the time of 在···的时候 Go off（闹钟）发出响声 Pick up 接电话 Fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

Die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 In silence 沉默；无声 At first 首先；最初 重点词汇拓展

truth（n.）——true（adj.）

completely（adv）——complete（adj.）heavily（adv）——heavy（adj.）beat（v）——beat（p.）report（v.）——report（n）begin（v）——began（p.）美文欣赏

One day, I got home at four o’clock, a little earlier than usual.My parents were still at work then.As I didn’t want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first.The game was so exciting that I forgot all the other things.When my parents came back home, I wan playing computer games happily.My parents allowed me to play computer games on weekends.Then, of course, my parents were very angry with me.They told me not to play computer games for one month.What a terrible day!unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 词汇：

1.shoot-shot（p)2.hide-hid(p)3.shine-shone(p)4.lead-led(p)短语：

1.as soon as 一...就...2.instead of 代替

3.once upon a time 从前

4.give birth（to sb./sth.）生孩子 5.turn...into 变成

6.be/become interested in（doing）sth.对（做)某事感兴趣 7.fall in love with sb.相爱 8.get married 结婚

9.can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 10.be born 出生

11.remind sb.that...使某人想起...Unit 6 假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》。请据此写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下： 影片由李安（Ang Lee)执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。

影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行 他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。观后感想。注意：

观后感须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。观后感的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity.We saw Life of Pi last week.It is directed by Any Lee.And he gets the Best Director Award for it.The film is about the story of a young man called Pi.He takes a about trip along.He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.And at least he comes back home safely.Many people think Life of Pi is one of the years’ best films.It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve it.We are heroes of ourselves.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

一.重点词汇拓展 1.Asia—Asian 2.tour—tourist 3.southwestern—southwest 4.succeed—success—successful—successfully 5.excitement—excite—excited—exciting 二．重点短语

1.The population of „„的人口 2.As far as I know 据我所知 3.Take in 吸入；吞入

4.In the face of

面对（问题，困难等）

5.Achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 6.At birth 出生时 7.Die from 死于

8.Fewer than 少于；不到 三．美文欣赏

Saving Tigers

Do you like tigers? Maybe you think they are scaring.But I think a tiger is one of the cleverest animals in the zoo.And I like them best.They are also one of the most important animals in the world.Now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world.But there used to be lots of tigers in the forests.When the humans started to cut down lots of trees, they began to have less and less place to live in.What’s worse ,many people kill them for their fur and bones.So there are fewer and fewer tigers now.in order to protect them, we must plant as many trees as we can.And we must stop people from killing them.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点词汇拓展

1.French---France

2.south---southern

3.success---succeed---successful

4.beauty---beautiful 重点短语

1.hurry up赶快急忙（做某事）

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

3.ever since then从那时起

4.the home of···的发源地

5.belong to属于 美文欣赏

My favorite pop star Zhou Hunjan.He is one of most popular stars in Chine.He is from Taiwan.He likes playing basketball.I like him very much because he is handsome and he sings songs beautifully.I like song Friend best.He has already recorded more than thirty records ,and I can sing most of his songs.He has also given many concerts in different cities in China.Last year , he gave a concerts in my city.About 2,500 fans went to the theater to see him.I wanted to go to the concert , too.But unluckily , I didn’t get a ticket.So I watched him on TV.I have introduced him to most of my friend , and they also like his songs.Listening to his songs makes me feel very relaxed.You can also have a try.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

重点短语

thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

have problem（in）ding sth 做某事有困难 hear of 听说 a couple of 两个 重点词汇拓展

believe（n.）—— believable（adj.）——unbelievable（adj.）rapid（adj.）——rapidly（adv.)usually(adj.)——usual（adj.）——unusual（adj.）peaceful（adj.）——peace（n.）

German——Germans（pl.）——Germany（n.）safe（adj.）——safety（n.）

Japanese（adj.&n.）——Japan（n.）美文欣赏 Dear John，I am glad to hear from you.I’ve heard that you want to visit China.That’s a good idea.As you know, Beijing is the capital of China.It’s a big city with a long history and there are many place of interest, such as the Great Wall , the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on.Summer and autumn are the best time to visit Beijing.In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qing Dao, the beaches there are wonderful.You can also visit Hainan, the weather there is warm all year round.So whenever you come to China, you can have a great time.I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.重点短语

yard sale 庭院拍卖会 check out 察看；观察 board game 棋类游戏

no longer 不再；不复=not„any longer to be honest 说实在的 part with 失去

millions of 数百万的；无数的；许许多多的 search for 寻找；搜索

regard with（某种心态）来看；对·····持·····态度 according to 依据；按照 so far 到目前为止 in one’s opinion 依·····看 重点词汇

make(v.)---maker(n.)true(adj.)---truth(n.)---truthful(adj.)century---centuries(pl.)hold---held(p.)美文欣赏

Hi, I’m Amy.My family will have a yard sale this weekend.We’ll sell many old things to raise money for the homeless children.I plan to sell some old books and old toys.My favorite toy, Snoopy is one of them.Snoopy is a lovely toy dog.It’s special to me because it’s the only toy I have had since birth.My grandma bought it for me before I was born.Now my grandma has died, Snoopy often reminds me of my grandma.

第二篇：八年级英语重点单词短语

Unit9周周清

1.重点单词：（Key Words）

成就体操运动员记录奖牌锦标赛高尔夫球运

动员出生；出世打嗝（打）喷嚏（打）高尔夫球演出变成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天赋的国家的金子；金的活着的有创造力的慈爱的和蔼的杰出的不寻常的美丽的波兰孙子小提琴手出名的钢琴手手风琴美国滑冰哼唱运动选手冠军观光can的过去式大学幅；篇；首管理，经营

2.重点短语：(Key Phrases)世界纪录大全因为，由于

中国的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打喷嚏的世界纪录开始/停止做某

事开始作曲开始打高尔夫球打嗝打了69年5个月巴西最伟大的足球队员为国家队打球成为一名电影明星

太…而不能…中国体操运动员获得世界锦标赛金牌第一次举行聚会第一次去看电影开始进行体育运动

开始学英语学会骑车参演第一部电影

很早开始做事滑冰参加；参与

一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空闲时间

一位著名的中国钢琴家一位和蔼的慈祥的奶奶

成为滑冰冠军在美国巡回演出一位慈爱的祖父

学习钢琴学习手风琴哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲

主修开始干什么第14届肖邦国际钢琴大赛

在该项比赛的70 年历史中他所在的小组

第一个中国钢琴家获此奖项获得第一名

3.重点句型：(Target Languages)

1）她是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。

2）她什么时候出生？ 她生于1973年。

3）他/她打嗝打了多长时间？.他/她打嗝打了69年5个月。

4）他/她什么时候开始打嗝？

他/她在1922年开始打嗝。

5）你多早开始做事都不为过。

6）莫扎特4岁的时候就开始作曲。

7）巴西伟大的足球运动员罗纳尔多17岁时就为国家队踢球。

8）他10岁时就成为一名滑冰冠军。

9）她14岁时就在美国巡回演出。

10）他在4岁时就开始学习手风琴。

11）当他是一个小男孩时，他就能哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲。

12）你开始学英语时多大？

13）我能做什么来变得出名？

第三篇：八年级英语下册知识点短语

仁爱八年级英语下册知识点、短语 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对…说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容

one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一

be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤独 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话

care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映 be with 在一起

on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯

come into being 形成，诞生 be full of 充满……

be popular with 受……喜爱 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始

Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求

be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对……耐心 explain …to 向……解释

over and over again 反复地，一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫

because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静，镇静

have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said...据说

give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事 be/make friends with 与……交朋友 join in 参加（活动）=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with处理，处置 all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活 Topic3

sound terrible 听起来可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 担心……

understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well 康复

be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试 make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for…因……而开心 be bad/ good for对…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活

give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜 put on 上演，放映

put on a short play上演一出短剧 at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备 calm down 镇静 on the way to+ 名词； on the way+副词

在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动）

give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满

change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天

affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪

have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头

try out 试用，试验

try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人

do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事

remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助

make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑

get back to sth.恢复到…… watch TV看电视

be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定

make the decision 决定

decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information

乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone

带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站

Beijing Railway Station

我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets

为某人/某物订房间

book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧

the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation

20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets

双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间标准房

a standard room 算出

work out 总价格

total cost / price 筹款

raise money 想出，产生，赶上

come up with 筹钱的途径

the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午

at noon 在校门口

at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻，马上

right now=at once 期望做某事

look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信

hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看，瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹

收到某人的来信

receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on

我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然

You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后

forty minutes later after, in, later

在...之后

①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---脚下 spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下

two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)

on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 两个半小时

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找

look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏，踩 rush out of 冲出

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

so …that+句子如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相

as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人

be satisfied with 对……感到满意 e-mail sb.发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征

have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊

have fun doing sth.高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处

ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤

That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿

get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯

a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯

slow down 减速

run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上

break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚

a crossing / turning 一个十字路口

warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb.mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症

in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth.继续做某事 ride into 进入，跻身于

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心

leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来

talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 准备

have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱

turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干

I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如

American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼 Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼

Chinese fried rice and dumplings中国炒米饭和饺子 Japanese sushi 日本寿司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you

be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施

be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现

Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小, cut up 切碎，制碎 Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿 make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用…..装满 70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of(doing)sth 讨厌 fast food restanrant快餐店

时间顺序的副词： first—then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包

spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好

topic3

1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”。2.hope 和 wish 的连系与区别

hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”。Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”。相同点：

1）表示“想”、“希望”时，均接不定式做宾语。如：

I hope（wish）to come tomorrow。我希望（但愿）

明天能来。

2）均可与 for 连用。如：

Let’s hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。

He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。

不同点：

3）hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。

4）wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope 不行，如： My parents wish（不用hope）me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快长大。

5）wish 可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。

如：

I wish（不用hope）you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。

3.（1）on sale 意为“出售，上市”

（2）such as …表示例举；for example …表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开。如：

I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。

For example，john has the same opinion。比如约翰就有相同的看法。

4.（1）satisfy 是及物动词，表示“使….满意”。如：

The answer won’t satisfy her。那个答案不会使她满意的。

（2）be satisfied with 对…感到满意。如：

She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她对儿子的进步感到满意。

5.（1）a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”。6.order的用法

1)作不可数名词时，常与in 连用，意为“整齐；顺序；有条理”。In the right（wrong）order 整齐有序（零乱无章）In good（bad）order 整齐（不整齐）

Keep order 维持秩序

in order 整齐，有条理

in order to …为了…，以便… Out of order 不整齐，无秩序 7.smell 动词，意为“闻起来”，用作系动词，后面跟形容词。

类似的单词有：look（用眼睛）看上去….；feel（用心或手脚）感到….，觉得；taste（用嘴巴）尝起来…；sound（用耳朵）听起来…。还有get，turn，become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如：

You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。

8.have the bill 意为“付账”。类似的词组有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可数名词，意为“（找回的）零钱，找头”。

He gave me two dollars change。他找给我2美元。Change 的用法：

1）作可数名词时，意为“改变；变化；更换；调换”。

I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在这个房间里做些变动。

2）作动词时，意为“改变；改造；交换；调换”。

She has changed the mind。她已经改变主意了。10.常见的合成词：short-sighted近视的，眼光短浅的；short-handed 人手短缺的；

Light-hearted 心情轻松的；narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的；cold-blooded 冷血的；

Deep-seated 牢固的；good-tempered 脾气好的；old-fashioned 老式的。

11.hold the festival 举行美食节；hold a meeting 举行会议；hold on 继续；抓住不放；（打电话）不挂断；hold one’s breath屏息，不出声；hold one’s head high 趾高气扬；hold out 伸出；提供；hold with 赞同；赞成； 12.send to …把…送到…；

Send up 发射；发出；把…送上去。

2）in + 一段时间，意为多久之后，用于将来时。

词组：in a minute 一会儿，立刻 ；in a short while 不久；in a hurry 匆匆忙忙；in danger 在危急中；in front 在前面；in front of 在…..的前面；in full 全部的；in line 排成一行；

In public 当众；公开地；in surprise 惊奇地；in time 及时；in the end 最后；in the open air 在户外；in trouble 处在困难中

13.the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报；

14.go well 进展顺利；go ahead 开始，继续；go back 返回，追溯到；go by 经过（时间，地点）；go down 下降，降低；go on 发生，继续；go out 出去，离家；go over 查看，仔细检查；go through 经受，经历；

15.1）be worth sth.值…钱，相当于….的价值；

2）be worth doing sth.值得做某事； 16.副词的比较级

1.规则变化：1).单音节词和少数双音节词①.一般情况在词尾加-er，-est 如：

Hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 结尾的，只加-r，-st 如：late later latest

③.以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为I，再加 – er，-est 如：early earlier earliest

2)多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 more most 如：

quickly more quickly most quickly

slowly

more slowly

most slowly

注意：由形容词通过加后缀-ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most。

far further furthest 17.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，反义词组为too little 太少。Much too修饰形容词副词，much too big

He ate too much food。他吃得太多。

Too many 太多，修饰可数名词。

18.It is said that … 意为据说或听说….It is known that … 众所周知…；it is reported that 据报道；it is believed that 人人都相信；it is though that 人们认为

19.not 与all，everything，everyone，everybody，both 引导词连用时，表示部分否定，而非全否定。

若表示全否定，则可用none，nothing，no one，nobody，neither 等。

2.不规则变化：如：well better best

第四篇：仁爱英语八年级下册短语小结

搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10

八年级下册英语短语小结 How are you feeling?你最近好吗？ say thanks to(sb.)向（某人）表示感谢！

look excited 看起来很激动 Guess what!你猜怎么着? invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb.to…邀请某人（去某处）spend the evening过夜 2 How nice多好 What a shame!多可惜！3 be cruel/kind to sb.对某人很残酷/友好 be proud of sb.为某人而自豪

be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be angry with /at sb.对某人生气

be pleased with(sth.)对…感到高兴，对…感到满意 be popular with(sb.)在 … 流行

get a ticket to /for sth.获得一张。。的票或入场券 4 have a temperature=have a fever发烧 set the table摆放餐具

I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。

ring sb.up=phone/telephone/call/ring sb.打电话给某人 5 be on=be shown上映

花费：①主语（人）+spend(money…)sth.主语（人）+spend…(in)doing sth.②主语（人）+ pay for…/pay…for… 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 ③It takes sb.some time to do sth.④cost 其主语为物

cheer sb.up 使某人振奋起来 because of因为 Why…?=What…for? 为什么 at first开始，首先 care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb.照顾某人 6 in the end最后 fall into掉入某地 on the way to+ place去往某地的路上 go mad气的发疯 each other彼此 7 come into being形成，成立于

become interested in sth.开始对（某物）产生兴趣 make peace with sb.与某人和平相处 end with以… 结尾 more and more越来越多 Chinese culture中国文化 8 Very well, thank you!非常好，谢谢！9 be strict with sb.对（某人、某物）要求严格 Anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗？

What seems to be the problem?到底怎么回事？ have a talk with sb.与某人有一个谈话

be worried with sb./sth.对某物或某人感到担心 10 take it easy放松点 these days这些天

be one’s friend=make friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 fall down 塌下来 How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？ 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 提建议句型:Why don’t you(do sth.)?=Why not(do sth)? What/How about doing sth…? There,there!好啦,好啦！at the age of 在… 岁时 12 give one’s suggestions给某人提建议 happen to do sth.碰巧干某事

happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上，降临到…头上 13 How time flies!光阴似箭

What’s more另外，而且，更为重要的是 as usual跟往常一样 as before跟以前一样 be/ get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 14 deal with 处理问题 refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事 even though即使，尽管 talk to/ with sb.跟某人交谈 not …any longer=no longer不再 16 follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议

take a walk散步 Don’t be afraid.不要害怕 17 take(bitter)medicine 吃（苦）药

calm down平静，镇静 instead of sb.取代某人

How long have you felt like this?你想这样已经多久了？ hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 get well soon快速好起来 turn to do sth.轮流做某事 at the end of在…末尾 give the speech做演讲 take good care of oneself照顾好某人自己 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 19 in a bad mood处于坏情绪之中 smile at life 笑对生活 get along well with sb.与某人和睦相处

Let’s give sb.a surprise!让我们给某人一个惊喜！just as 正如，就像

Let’s prepare for sth.让我们为某物做准备 20 see sth./sb.doing sth.看见某物/某人做某事 be ill in bed卧病在床 make sb./feel adj.使某人感觉 too…to太…而不能 fall asleep入睡 some day在未来的某一天 22 make sb.adj.使某人处于某种状态 23 in good spirits处于好情绪之中

such as比如 think it over仔细考虑 make an important decision做一个重要决定 find out查明，发现，了解 It’s hard to say.很难说 over the phone=by phone/on the phone 通过电话

decide on sth.选定某物 decide to do sth.决定干某事 go on a spring field trip春游 26 My pleasure!=It’s pleasure.别客气

Have a good trip!旅行愉快 learn to do sth.学做某事 see the sunrise 看日出 raise money筹钱 27 I’d like to do sth.=I want to do sth.我想要做某事 in a cinema在电影院 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 28 make a room reservation预定房间 plan to do sth.计划做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 It’s adj.to do sth…做某事很….come up with 想出主意 work out算出 at noon在中午 in the morning在上午 have a special lunch一顿特别的午餐 Good /Great ideas!好主意！put on a show办个展览 at the weekend在周末 get the top of…到达 …的顶部

go shopping去逛商店 during the trip在旅行期间 look forward to doing sth.期盼干某事 hear from收到某人的来信

arrive here到那儿 arrive at Tai shan 到达泰山 enjoy the night欣赏夜景 in the open air在户外 in the daytime在白天 as soon as一 ….就 places of interest=interesting places名胜 at the foot of Mount Tai 在泰山脚下

begin to do sth.开始做某事 the sea of clouds云海 the whole night整整一夜

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be on vacation度假 glad to do sth.高兴做某事 You bet!当然，的确 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 It would be great fun!那一定很有趣！

That’s would be very intereting!那一定很有趣！Would you do sth…?你能…? make a plan to do sth.做一个 …的 计划 come along with sb.与某人一起去

in the dialog在对话中 go camping去野营 have a class上课

in the old days在古代 ride horses 骑马 spread over遍布，占地 by the way顺便说一下 mark the beginning of…象征…的开始 make sure确保，弄清楚

two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时 tell good from bad辨别好坏 on both sides of the way路的两边 36 lie in位于… 3种表达方式: on the +方位名词 +of …指相互接壤并不管辖的两个地区 to the +方位名词+of …指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区 in the +方位名词+of …指在某一范围之内的地区 in the west part of… 在…西部

Parking lot停车场 have to 必须，不得不 walk through穿过 be surprsied at对…感到惊奇 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 in all directions向四面八方 step on one’s toes踩到某人的脚 push one’s way out推开某人的道路

raise one’s head抬头 Great to see you.见到你很高兴 jump up and down跳起来

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 be famous for因 …著名

enjoy one’s vacation享受某人的假期

get off one’s horses下马 get on(bus)上车 have fun doing sth.高兴做某事

Thank goodness!谢天谢地!at last最后 ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助

It’s about two and a half hours by bike 骑车大约两小时的路程

obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 cause air pollution 引发空气污染 spit in pulic在公共场合下吐痰 a traffic accident一起自行车事故 42 a sharp turn(to the left)一个向左的拐弯 slow down减速 run into撞上

from the opposite direction从一个相反方向来 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 rush to sb.冲向，奔向

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2010-6-10 43 break the traffic rules违反交通规则

get a fine处以…罚金 in danger处于危险之中 go to a traffic station去汽车站 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 go along the road直走 44 have an accident有一场事故

cross a busy road=walk across the busy road 横穿拥挤的马路

make a wrong turn转错弯

cause trouble惹麻烦 get hurt受伤

make a comebake复出 once again再一次 lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事 go on doing sth.继续干某事

a dark horse一匹黑马（指竞争中出人意料的获胜者）Who know?谁知道？天晓得？ 47 one or two days一两天

In Asia 在亚洲 in the middle of在中间 50 try to do sth.努力去做某事

try doing sth.试着去做某事 stay there呆在那儿 51 give sb.some advice给某人一些建议 a full day trip to…去…的全天

at least 至少 in your life 在你的生活中 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 solve one’s problems/deal with one’s problems解决某人的问题 someone else别的人

get/be/keep/stay in touch with sb/sth 与某人/某物取得联系 53.be born出生

have/hold/ organize a food festival举办美食节 try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 turn to sb=ask(sb)for help 转向某人，求助于某人 get more information 获取更多信息

54.make tea 沏茶 make cheese pies 做奶酪派 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干 write a song 写一首歌 make a poster 制作海报 55.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 That’s good enough.那太好了 56.It’s a great pity.那太遗憾了

will/would you please do sth? 请你做什么好吗？ later on 稍后，晚一些时候 have no time 没时间 57.hold on ,please 别挂电话 what’s up? 什么事？ keep up 使继续 be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 in order to do sth 为了干某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 58.be(not)able to do sth（不）能做某事

be pleased with… 对。。感到满意 get wet 淋湿的 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物 59.make/have/let sb do sth 让某人干某事

be worried about…担心..hear about sb/sth 听说某人/某事 61.be proud of sb 为。。感到自豪 well done!干得好 add(A)to(B)把A加入B中

62.cut up 切碎，剁碎 in a few minutes 在几分钟之内 63.two pieces of bread 两块面包 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

would you mind doing sth ?你反对/介意干某事吗？

64.It’s polite/impolite to do sth.干某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的 whether or not 是否是。。还是不是。。65.eat up 吃光 take only a sip 仅喝一小口 remember（not）to do sth 记着要做某事 remember doing sth 记得已干过某事

drink to sb 为某人干杯 finish doing sth 完成某事 66.point(with sth)at(sb)用某物指着某人 point at 指着 point to 指向 point out 指出 67.at the same time 在同时

in the southern part of China 在中国东南部

69.Thanks for coming!感谢光临 welcome to… 欢迎来到… have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself/have fun玩的愉快 wish sb to do sth =hope to do sth 希望干某事 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 70.This way ,please 请这边走 a table for two 有张两人桌 take a seat，please请坐 Here’s the menu.这是菜单 I’d like to do sth.我想要做某事…

a bottle/cup/piece/bowl of… 一瓶/杯/片/碗。。Anything else? 还要别的？

71.May I take your order? 你想点什么？ order a meal 定餐 73.be worth doing sth 值得干某事

make an effort 做个尝试，做一次努力 in the end 最后 send… to… 把。。寄给 two or three courses 两三道菜 It’s said that… 据说

keep …+adj/doing sth 使某人保持某种状态或做某事 not only… but also… 不但。。而且。。

the +形容词比较级…, the+形容词比较级… 越。。越。。77.buy sth for sb /buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 so+adj/adv that… 如此。。以致于

have a class fashion show 举办一场班级时装秀 78.on the + 序数词 floor 在第几层楼

79.so that…= in order to do sth 目的是，为了 What size …? be made of… 由。。制成（可看出原材料）be made from… 由。。制成（不可看出原材料）

a woolen dress 一条羊毛裙 a leather jacket 一件夹克 such a/an +adj +单数名词 that… 如此。。以致于 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 80.be/ feel satisfied with sth/sb 对某人/物感到满意 depend on 取决于 formal occasions 在正式场合 as well as 除。。之外 as well 也

catch one’ eyes 引人注目 a silver necklace 一条银项链 in modern society 在现代社会 83.As the saying goes.俗话说

85.make uniforms 做制服 not really 不尽然 agree with you.同意某人 make a survey 做一个调查 be glad/pleased to do sth 干某事很高兴 86。keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 in trouble 处于麻烦之中 carry out 执行

wear plain clothes 穿便装 at the office 在办公室 at home 在家 in the park 在公园 87 take off 脱下 put on 穿上

according to 根据 on every occasion 在每一个场合 It’s + adj +(for sb)to do sth 做某事对于某人很adj 88 keep quiet 保持安静 do some exercises 做练习wear business suits 穿西装 89 in our lives 在我们生活中

protect sb from sth保护某人免受某物的侵害 protect sb from doing sth 保护某人免受某事的侵害 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人干某事 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 get help 获得帮助 some … others 一些...另一些 90 the art of dressing 着装的艺术

ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 try on 试穿 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

I hope your business goes well！我祝你生意兴隆！93 a fashion show 时装表演 talk about 谈论 go with sb 和某人一起去

There’s going to be… =there will be… 将有… 95 in the center of 在…的中心 That’s really cool！那真太棒了！A minority costume 一套少数民族服装 Here come the models！模特们赶来了！96 with pleasure 很乐意

be full of =be filled with… 用。。填满 ；充满 stand for 代表 from then on 从那时起 during the Han and Tang dynasties 在汉唐时期 in other Asian countries 在亚洲的其他国家 either … or … 要么。。要么。。，不是。。就是。。both … and … 两个。。都。。be very different from 与。。非常不同 98.in most parts of china 在中国大部分地区 start to do sth 开始做某事 搜集：初二（1）（2）班

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2010-6-10 99.in the past= in the old days 在过去

clothing factories 服装厂 at one time 曾经,一度 around the world= all over the world 全世界 on special occasion 在特殊场合

103.all the time 一直 get dirty 变脏 wear out 穿破

第五篇：新版八年级英语下册短语总结

Unit 1

What’s the matter?

1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药

16.feel very hot 感到很热 17.sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend 整个周末

19.in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式

20.go to a doctor 看医生 21.go along 沿着……走

22.on the side of the road 在马路边

23.shout for help 大声呼救

24.without th inking twice 没有多想

25.get off 下车

26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京讶的

28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29.in time 及时

30.save a life 挽救生命

31.get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻；马上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 离开;从……出萍 35.hurt oneself 受伤

36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎

37.fa ll down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到恶心

39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

45.run out(of)用完;用尽 46.so that 以便

47.so...that 如此… …以至于… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮

50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事

51.make a decision 做出决定 52.take risks 冒险 53.give up 放弃

Unit 2

I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2.an old people’s home 养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to 曾经… … ；过去_ 5.care for 关心;照顾

6.the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of 在......岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振雀 10.give out 分发;散发

11.come up w ith 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制订计划

13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行

15.work for 为…工作；为….效力16.put up 建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.call up 打电话;召集 19.put off 推迟;延迟

20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 筹钱;募捐 22.take after 与......相像;像 23.give away 赠送;捐赠 24.fix up 修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to 与……相似 26.set up 建立;设立

27.disabled people 残疾人

28.make a difference 影响;有作用 29.be able to 能够

30.after-school reading program Unit 3

Could you please clean your room? 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干净整洁

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb.欢迎某人

16.come home fro m school/ work

放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来

20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housew ork 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开

26..share the housework 分担家务 27.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿

35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.awaste of tim e浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.m ind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

51.do one’ s part in(doin g)sth.做某人分内的事

Unit 4

Why don’t you talk to your parents? 1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.after-school classes课外活动课 5.get into a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架/打架

6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.与某人交谈 8.too many太多

9.study too much学得过多

10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter给某人写信 12.call sb.up打电话给某人 13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through翻看

15.be angry with sb.生某人的气 16.a big deal重要的事

17.work out成功地发展;解决

18.get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:

19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20.hang over笼罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23.so that以便

24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事

25.all the time一直 26.in future今后

27.make sb.angry使某人生气 28.worry about sth.担心某事 29.copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30.be oneself做自己 31.family members

32.spend time alone独自消磨时光 33.give sb.pressure给某人施压 34.have a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架

35.compete w ith sb.与某人竞争 36.free time activities业余活动 37.get better grades取得更好的成绩

38.give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40.practice sports体育训练 41.cause stress造成压力 42.cut out删除

Unit 5

What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against...拍打… … 3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5.wake up 醒来 6.in a mess 一团糟

7.break...apart 使……分离

8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9.at the time of 当.......时候 10.go off(闹钟)发出响声

11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12.miss the bus 错过公交车 13.pick up 接电话

14.bring...together 使……靠拢 15.in the area 在这个地区

16.miss the event 错过这个事件 17.by the side of the road 在路边 18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19.walk by 走路经过

20.make one’s way to.•.在某人去……的路上

21.hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁）

26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声

29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31., take down 拆除;摧毁

32., have meaning to 对……有意义

33., remember doing sth.记得做过某事

34., at first 首先;最初

Unit 6

An old man tried to move the mountains

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前

4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 如此… …以至于… *

5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.试图做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿上

10.a little b it 有点儿

11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃

13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into 变成 15.get married 结婚

16.the main character 主要人物；主人公

17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会

19.come out(书、电影等)出版 20.become interested in.• • 对……感兴趣

21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22.a fa iry tale 一个神话故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事

25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事

26.go to sleep 去睡觉

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33.the next day 第二天

34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地

11.run along 跨越… … 12.freezing weather •冰冻的天气 13.take in a ir 呼吸空气 14.the firs t people to do sth.第一个做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 17.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19.reach the top 到达顶峰 20.even though 虽然;尽管 21.at b irth 在出生的时候 22.be awake 醒着

23.run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24.w alk into sb.撞到某人 25.fa ll over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顾;照料 27.every two years •每两年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 濒危动物 30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 Unit 7

W hat’s the highest mountain in the world? 1.as big as 与……一样大 2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4.as far as I know 据我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物体 6.part o f.........的组成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8.in the w orld 在世界上 9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

31.be in danger 处于危险之中 32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……来做某事 17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说 20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22.number of people 人数 23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事

24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 开始意识到 27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于

30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33.have been to sp.去过某地 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1.on page 25 在第2 5 页 2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.h u rry up 赶快;匆忙 4.in tw o weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海

6.an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8.finish doing sth.做完某事 9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10.learn to do sth.学会做某事 11.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

34.do some research on sth.对……做研究

35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候

12.Think about考虑 13.In the future在将来 14.A couple of少数 15.Hear of听说 16.Take a ride兜风

17.Something important重要的东

西

18.Thousands of 数以千计的，许许

多多的

19.In Southeast Asia在东南亚 20.Take a holiday度假 21.On the one hand一方面 22.More than超过，多于 23.Three quarters 四分之三 24.On the other hand另一方面 25.An English-speaking country一

个说英语的国家 26.Whether...or...不管...还是 27.At night在晚上

28.During the daytime在白天 29.Wake up醒来

30.All year round一年到头，终年 Unit9

Have you ever been to a musement 1.Amusement park游乐园 2.Somewhere different某个不同的地方

3.Have a great time 玩得高兴 4.Take the subway乘火车 5.Learn about了解 6.Put up搭建，支起 7.Much bigger大得多

8.In such a rapid way用如此快的方式

9.Even better 更好 10.Be able to会，能够

11.Different kinds of不同种类的

31.Close to靠近32.Far from离.....近

17.As for 至于 18.Give up放弃 19.to be honest说实在的 20.On weekends在周末 21.At least至少

22.Once and twice a year一年一两

次

23.Search for寻找 24.Millions of数百万的 25.According to依据，根据 26.Across from在....对面 27.In one’s opinion依...看 28.In order to为了 29.Unit10

I’ve had this bike for three years 1.How long 多久，多长时间 2.Have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会

3.Give away捐赠，赠送 4.Not...anymore...不再 5.Welcome to...欢迎到 6.A bit一点儿，稍微 7.Board game棋类游戏 8.Check out察看，观察 9.A bread maker面包机 10.Grow up长大 11.Clear out收拾，整理 12.A lot of 许多 13.No longer不再，不复 14.At first起初 15.For example例如

16.A train and railway set一套轨道火车