2014年新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语

第一篇：2014年新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语

免疫分为两种，一种是非特异性免疫，是指人生来就有的，对多种病原体有防御作用，另一种是特异性免疫，是出生后逐渐建立起来的，只针对某一特定的病原体或异物起作用，在胚胎发育和婴儿的成长的过程中，一是母体可以通过胎盘把一部分抗体可以传给孩子，二就是通过母乳喂养，母乳里面有很多的免疫物质，6个月以后母乳本身的抗体就降低了，再加上六个月以后活动范围大，接触传染病的机会也多了，所以往往六个月以后病就多起来了．

解：反射弧是生物体完成反射活动的基础，a为感受器；b为传入神经；c为神经中枢；d传出神经；e效应器．

A、若此图表示膝跳反射的反射弧，由于膝跳反射属于低级的反射活动，是由脊髓控制的，所以c代表脊髓的神经中枢．故不符合题意．

B、若此图表示学生听到铃声进入教室的反射弧，这属于高级的反射活动，是人类特有的反射活动．在听觉的形成过程中，耳蜗能感受外界刺激，产生神经冲动，所以感受器即为耳蜗，而鼓膜只起传递声波振动的作用．故符合题意．

C、若此图表示人看到酸梅分泌唾液的反射弧，在视觉的形成过程中，视网膜上有感光细胞，能感受刺激产生神经冲动，所以感受器即为视网膜，故不符合题意．

D、若此图表示使运动协调和维持身体平衡的反射弧，由于小脑具有协调身体平衡，维持身体运动的功能，所以代表小脑的神经中枢．故不符合题意．

分析：甲状腺激素是由甲状腺分泌的，它的主要作用是促进新陈代谢、促进生长发育、提高神经系统的兴奋性．解：破坏蝌蚪的甲状腺，发现蝌蚪发育停止，不能发育成成蛙，说明蝌蚪发育成成蛙与甲状腺有关；在饲养缸的水中放入甲状腺激素，破坏甲状腺的蝌蚪又发育为成蛙，说明甲状腺激素能促进蝌蚪发育成成蛙，综合分析以上实验结果可以得出结论：甲状腺分泌的甲状腺激素能促进蝌蚪的发育．

分析：呼吸肌的收缩和舒张而造成胸腔有规律的扩大与缩小，叫呼吸运动，包括吸气和呼气两个过程；呼吸运动的基本意义是实现了肺的通气，即肺内气体与外界气体进行交换．解答：解：呼吸运动的过程是：平静吸气时，膈肌与肋间肌收缩，引起胸腔前后、左右及上下径均增大，肺随之扩大，形成主动的吸气运动；当膈肌和肋间外肌舒张时，肋骨与胸骨因本身重力及弹性而回位，结果胸廓缩小，肺也随之回缩，形成被动的呼气运动．可见呼吸运动是由呼吸肌的收缩和舒张引起的．

由于在氧含量高的地方，血红蛋白与氧结合，使得血液呈现鲜红色；在氧含量低的地方，血红蛋白与氧分离，使得血液呈现暗红色．由于空气中的氧气含量高，所以正面的血红蛋白与氧结合，使血液呈现鲜红色；背面的血红蛋白因为玻璃阻隔不能接触到空气，所以不能与氧结合，故血液呈现暗红色．

第二篇：2014年春季新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语（精选）

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事

5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.试图做某事

7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事

9.put on 穿上10.a little b it 有点儿

11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃

13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into 变成15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公

17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会

19.come out(书、电影等)出版20.become interested in.对……感兴趣

21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事

25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉

27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路

29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事

31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1.as big as 与……一样大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4.as far as I know 据我所知

5.man-made objects 人造物体6.part o f.........的组成部分

7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉8.in the w orld 在世界上

9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11.run along 跨越… …12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13.take in a ir 呼吸空气14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

17.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19.reach the top 到达顶峰20.even though 虽然;尽管

21.at birth 在出生的时候22.be awake 醒着

23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24.w alk into sb.撞到某人

25.fa ll over 摔倒26.take care of 照顾;照料

27.every two years 每两年28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29.endangered animals 濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31.be in danger 处于危险之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island

一、重点短语

1.on page 25 在第2 5 页2.the back of the book 书的背面

3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙4.in two weeks 在两周之内

5.go out to sea 出海6.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7.write about 写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10.learn to do sth.学会做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13.the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14.not long after that 不久之后

15.run towards sp.跑向某地16.use...to do sth.用……来做某事

17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper 看报

19.science fiction 科幻小说20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22.number of people 人数

23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事24.study abroad 在国外学习

25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事26.come to realize 开始意识到

27.ever since then 自从那时起28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区

29.belong to 属于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此

31.trust one another 互相信任32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究

35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事

37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受……的成功

39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候

第三篇：八年级下册英语重点短语短文

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点短语

lie down 躺下 have a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛

take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever发烧

go to a doctor 看医生 get off 下车

to one’s surprise 使···惊讶的；出乎···意料 agree to(do sth)同意（做某事）get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）fall down 摔倒

be used to习惯于·····；适应于····· take risks(take a risk)冒险 run out(of)用尽 15.cut off 切除

get out of 离开；从·····出来 be in control of 掌管；管理

keep on(doing sth.)继续或坚持（做某事）give up 放弃 in time 及时

hurt oneself 割伤自己

get/be hurt 受伤 cut oneself 割伤自己 be interested in 对·····感兴趣

be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；乐意做某事 重点词汇拓展 foot---feet(pl.)lie---lying(v.-ing)lay(p.)hurt---hurt(p.)hit---hit(p.)knife---knives(pl.)mean---meat(p.)importance(n.)---important(adj.)decision(n.)---decide(v.)death(n.)---die(v.)dead(adj.)die---dying(v.-ing)died(p.)

美文欣赏

Saturday, June 5th,2013

Early in the morning, Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends.Only grandpa and I stayed at home.I invited my friend Jim to my home and have lunch with us.We planned to do homework together.Suddenly I heard grandpa shout for help.When we went to the living room.we saw him lying on the floor.He said his right leg was hurt and he couldn’t move at all.I didn’t know what to do.Jim helped me call a taxi and move my grandpa to the hospital in time.The doctor said there was noting serious.He put some medicine on grandpa’s leg and told him to stay in bed for several days.When Mum and Dad came back, they thanked Jim for his help.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 重点短语

clean up 打扫（或清除）干净

cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来

give out = hand out 分发；散发

come up with 追赶上；比得上；提出，想出（办法计划）

put off（doing）sth.推迟做某事

make a plan / plans 制定计划

used to 曾经···过去···

care for = look after = take care of 照顾；照料

decide（not）to do sth.决定（不）做某事

try out for 竞争报名参加

put out 张贴公布

a good way to do sth.做···最好方式

raise money 募筹基金

take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像= be similar to give away 赠送捐赠

fix up 修理修补 = repair write the letter to sb.给某人写信

thank sb.for（doing）sth.set up 建起设立

make a（bit）difference to sth.影响（很大）；有（很大）作用（尤指好的方面）

be excited about 对···感到兴奋

be able to 能，会

send ab.Sth.= send sth.to sb 给某人寄某物

work out 解决解答；计算出；产生结果；发展 25.be strong in = be good at 擅长于 重点词汇

difficulty —— difficulties（pl.）understand —— understood（p.）

owner —— own（v.）—— own（adj.）

excited —— exciting（adj.）—— excite（v.）kindness —— kind（adj.）美文欣赏

Dear Mr.Zheng，I’m Li Hua，a student from class Five，Grade Eight.I read your notice yesterday.I am interested in the project“Old people’s home visit”.Old people need our help，because most of them don’t stay with their sons or daughters.the sometimes feel lonely and sad.What’s more，some of them are too old to look after themselves.So we should help them.I’ll try my best to help them.I’ll go there every Tuesday morning and won’t be late.I’ll do some chores for them.Also，I will cheer them up by chatting with them.I really hope I can get the chance.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua Unit3重点词汇拓展

1.Sweep---swept

2.throw---threw

3.lend---lent

4.fair---fairness

5.drop---dropped

6.ill---illness 重点短语

1.Take out the rubbish倒垃圾

2.at least至少

3.finish(doing)sth..完成（做）某事

4.be back from sp.从某地返回

5.any minute now 随时

6.throw down扔掉

7.all the time 频繁

8.do housework=do chores做家务

9.n surprise惊讶的 10.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物

11.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物

12.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

13.hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事

14.hate doing sth..讨厌做某事

15.a waste of time 浪费时间

16.spend money /time on sth.在···花费时间/金钱

17.spend money /time in(doing)sth.花费时间/金钱做某事

18.in order(not)to目的（不）是

19.there’s no need for„to do sth.做„是某人的工作

20.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.给某人某物

21.depend on 依靠

22.as a result 结果

23.fall ill生病

fall-fell 24.mind doing sth.介意做某事 美文欣赏

Ladies gentleman.Good morning!I’m Wang Ming.It’s my honor to give you a speech.My topic is “We should help parents do housework ”.Now many students are too lazy to do housework because they are busy with work and tired after work.I often help my parents do many chores.In the morning , I always make the bed and water flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the evening ,I often clean the room and take out the rubbish.When I see the tidy room , I feel proud of myself.My parents are pleased with me.I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores.That’s all.Thanks for your listening!

unit 4

Why don't you talk to your parents? 词汇：

1.communication(n)-communicate(v)2.argue(v)-argument(n)3.old比较级-elder 4.second(adj）-secondly(adv)5.development(n)-develop(v)6.usual(adj)-usually(adv)短语：

1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 2.allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事 3.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事

4.get into/have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 5.so that 以便；为了 6.talk about sth.谈论某事

7.on the phone 在电话里；在接电话中 8.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 9.look through 浏览 10.work out 成功地发展

11.get on with=get along with 和睦相处 12.offer to do sth.主动做某事

13.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 14.communication with sb.与某人交流（沟通)15.explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事 16.surprise sb.使某人惊讶 17.cut out 删除

18.compare...with...比较（常表示同类相比较）19.be good/bad for...对...有利/害 20.in future=from now on 今后 作文

unit 4

假如你是某英文杂志的“知心姐姐”（Agony Sister),Helen.请阅读下面的这封求助信，并根据信的内容写一封回信。要求：1.80词左右

2.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。Dear Helen，Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park.I want to take some photos.My father was out at that time, so I took his camera without telling him.Unfortunately, the camera went out of my bag and dropped on the ground when I was

climbing the hill.It did not work at all.I put it back quietly after I returned home.And I have not told him till

now.When I face my father ,I feel terrible.What should I do?

Yours, David Dear David，First, I think you’d better tell your father immediately.If you tell him the truth ,he will be angry with you.But at least you will prove how honest you are.Then I think you should offer to pay.But you should not use your pocket money.Yes, a camera is expensive, maybe you can’t afford it.If you offer to do some jobs around the house, he will realize that you are truly sorry.Oh, remember to be careful next time.Best wishes,Helen Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语

At the time of 在···的时候 Go off（闹钟）发出响声 Pick up 接电话 Fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

Die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 In silence 沉默；无声 At first 首先；最初 重点词汇拓展

truth（n.）——true（adj.）

completely（adv）——complete（adj.）heavily（adv）——heavy（adj.）beat（v）——beat（p.）report（v.）——report（n）begin（v）——began（p.）美文欣赏

One day, I got home at four o’clock, a little earlier than usual.My parents were still at work then.As I didn’t want to do my homework at once, I turned on the computer and played computer games first.The game was so exciting that I forgot all the other things.When my parents came back home, I wan playing computer games happily.My parents allowed me to play computer games on weekends.Then, of course, my parents were very angry with me.They told me not to play computer games for one month.What a terrible day!unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 词汇：

1.shoot-shot（p)2.hide-hid(p)3.shine-shone(p)4.lead-led(p)短语：

1.as soon as 一...就...2.instead of 代替

3.once upon a time 从前

4.give birth（to sb./sth.）生孩子 5.turn...into 变成

6.be/become interested in（doing）sth.对（做)某事感兴趣 7.fall in love with sb.相爱 8.get married 结婚

9.can’t stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 10.be born 出生

11.remind sb.that...使某人想起...Unit 6 假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》。请据此写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下： 影片由李安（Ang Lee)执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。

影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行 他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。观后感想。注意：

观后感须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。观后感的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Our school Drama Club is holding a film activity.We saw Life of Pi last week.It is directed by Any Lee.And he gets the Best Director Award for it.The film is about the story of a young man called Pi.He takes a about trip along.He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself.And at least he comes back home safely.Many people think Life of Pi is one of the years’ best films.It tells us we should be brave enough to face any problem and find ways to solve it.We are heroes of ourselves.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

一.重点词汇拓展 1.Asia—Asian 2.tour—tourist 3.southwestern—southwest 4.succeed—success—successful—successfully 5.excitement—excite—excited—exciting 二．重点短语

1.The population of „„的人口 2.As far as I know 据我所知 3.Take in 吸入；吞入

4.In the face of

面对（问题，困难等）

5.Achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 6.At birth 出生时 7.Die from 死于

8.Fewer than 少于；不到 三．美文欣赏

Saving Tigers

Do you like tigers? Maybe you think they are scaring.But I think a tiger is one of the cleverest animals in the zoo.And I like them best.They are also one of the most important animals in the world.Now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world.But there used to be lots of tigers in the forests.When the humans started to cut down lots of trees, they began to have less and less place to live in.What’s worse ,many people kill them for their fur and bones.So there are fewer and fewer tigers now.in order to protect them, we must plant as many trees as we can.And we must stop people from killing them.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点词汇拓展

1.French---France

2.south---southern

3.success---succeed---successful

4.beauty---beautiful 重点短语

1.hurry up赶快急忙（做某事）

2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

3.ever since then从那时起

4.the home of···的发源地

5.belong to属于 美文欣赏

My favorite pop star Zhou Hunjan.He is one of most popular stars in Chine.He is from Taiwan.He likes playing basketball.I like him very much because he is handsome and he sings songs beautifully.I like song Friend best.He has already recorded more than thirty records ,and I can sing most of his songs.He has also given many concerts in different cities in China.Last year , he gave a concerts in my city.About 2,500 fans went to the theater to see him.I wanted to go to the concert , too.But unluckily , I didn’t get a ticket.So I watched him on TV.I have introduced him to most of my friend , and they also like his songs.Listening to his songs makes me feel very relaxed.You can also have a try.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

重点短语

thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

have problem（in）ding sth 做某事有困难 hear of 听说 a couple of 两个 重点词汇拓展

believe（n.）—— believable（adj.）——unbelievable（adj.）rapid（adj.）——rapidly（adv.)usually(adj.)——usual（adj.）——unusual（adj.）peaceful（adj.）——peace（n.）

German——Germans（pl.）——Germany（n.）safe（adj.）——safety（n.）

Japanese（adj.&n.）——Japan（n.）美文欣赏 Dear John，I am glad to hear from you.I’ve heard that you want to visit China.That’s a good idea.As you know, Beijing is the capital of China.It’s a big city with a long history and there are many place of interest, such as the Great Wall , the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on.Summer and autumn are the best time to visit Beijing.In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qing Dao, the beaches there are wonderful.You can also visit Hainan, the weather there is warm all year round.So whenever you come to China, you can have a great time.I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.重点短语

yard sale 庭院拍卖会 check out 察看；观察 board game 棋类游戏

no longer 不再；不复=not„any longer to be honest 说实在的 part with 失去

millions of 数百万的；无数的；许许多多的 search for 寻找；搜索

regard with（某种心态）来看；对·····持·····态度 according to 依据；按照 so far 到目前为止 in one’s opinion 依·····看 重点词汇

make(v.)---maker(n.)true(adj.)---truth(n.)---truthful(adj.)century---centuries(pl.)hold---held(p.)美文欣赏

Hi, I’m Amy.My family will have a yard sale this weekend.We’ll sell many old things to raise money for the homeless children.I plan to sell some old books and old toys.My favorite toy, Snoopy is one of them.Snoopy is a lovely toy dog.It’s special to me because it’s the only toy I have had since birth.My grandma bought it for me before I was born.Now my grandma has died, Snoopy often reminds me of my grandma.

第四篇：八年级英语重点单词短语

Unit9周周清

1.重点单词：（Key Words）

成就体操运动员记录奖牌锦标赛高尔夫球运

动员出生；出世打嗝（打）喷嚏（打）高尔夫球演出变成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天赋的国家的金子；金的活着的有创造力的慈爱的和蔼的杰出的不寻常的美丽的波兰孙子小提琴手出名的钢琴手手风琴美国滑冰哼唱运动选手冠军观光can的过去式大学幅；篇；首管理，经营

2.重点短语：(Key Phrases)世界纪录大全因为，由于

中国的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打喷嚏的世界纪录开始/停止做某

事开始作曲开始打高尔夫球打嗝打了69年5个月巴西最伟大的足球队员为国家队打球成为一名电影明星

太…而不能…中国体操运动员获得世界锦标赛金牌第一次举行聚会第一次去看电影开始进行体育运动

开始学英语学会骑车参演第一部电影

很早开始做事滑冰参加；参与

一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空闲时间

一位著名的中国钢琴家一位和蔼的慈祥的奶奶

成为滑冰冠军在美国巡回演出一位慈爱的祖父

学习钢琴学习手风琴哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲

主修开始干什么第14届肖邦国际钢琴大赛

在该项比赛的70 年历史中他所在的小组

第一个中国钢琴家获此奖项获得第一名

3.重点句型：(Target Languages)

1）她是中国的一位乒乓球巨星。

2）她什么时候出生？ 她生于1973年。

3）他/她打嗝打了多长时间？.他/她打嗝打了69年5个月。

4）他/她什么时候开始打嗝？

他/她在1922年开始打嗝。

5）你多早开始做事都不为过。

6）莫扎特4岁的时候就开始作曲。

7）巴西伟大的足球运动员罗纳尔多17岁时就为国家队踢球。

8）他10岁时就成为一名滑冰冠军。

9）她14岁时就在美国巡回演出。

10）他在4岁时就开始学习手风琴。

11）当他是一个小男孩时，他就能哼唱歌曲和较难的乐曲。

12）你开始学英语时多大？

13）我能做什么来变得出名？

第五篇：2014版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子

2014版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假

stay at home待在家里

go to the mountains去爬山study for为……而学习

go to the beach去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆

go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多

go out出去

most of the time大部分时间

feel like给……的感觉；感受到

taste good尝起来很好吃

have a good time玩得高兴

of course当然

go shopping去购物

in the past在过去

walk around四处走走

because of因为one bowl of… 一碗……

the next day第二天

drink tea喝茶

find out找出；查明

go on继续 take photos照相

something important重要的事

up and down上上下下

come up出来 buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj.尝起来……

look+adj.看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形

除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点

到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）/remember to do sth 记得做某事（已做）

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

want to do sth.想去做某事

start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do.sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句

如此……以至于…… tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务

on weekends在周末

how often多久一次

hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次

twice a month每月两次

every day每天

be free有空

go to the movies去看电影

use the Internet用互联网

swing dance摇摆舞

play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚

at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉

play sports进行体育活动

be good for对……有好处

go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不……

in one’s free time在某人的业余时间

the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如

old habits die hard积习难改

go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过

less than少于

help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

How about…?......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事

spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？

……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句.……发现……

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的……的。

ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth.通过做某事

What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向

as…as…与……一样……

the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致

be different from与……不同

the most important最重要的

care about关心；介意

be like a mirror像一面镜子

as long as只要；既然

bring out使显现；使表现出

get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取

in fact事实上；实际上

make friends交朋友

the other其他的 It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。touch one’s heart感动某人

be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长……

be good with善于与……相处

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣

be good at doing sth擅长做某事

make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。as…(原级)as与……一样……

not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院

close to…离……近

clothes store服装店

in town在镇上

talent show才艺表演

so far到目前为止

minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

in common共同；共有

around the world世界各地；全世界

more and more……越来越……

be up to是……的职责；由……决定 and so on等等

all kinds of……各种各样的 not everybody并不是每个人

make up编造（故事、谎言等）

play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如

take…seriously认真对待 give sb.sth.给某人某物

come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？ How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级

……得多 watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数

……之一 形容词和副词的最高级

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of认为

learn from从……获得；向……学习

find out查明；弄清楚

talk show谈话节目watch a movie看电影

game show游戏节目

soap opera肥皂剧

go on发生

a pair of一双；一对

as famous as与……一样有名

try one’s best尽某人最大努力have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天

such as例如

dress up打扮；梳理

take sb.’s place代替；替换 interesting information有趣的资料

do a good job干得好

something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

one of……之一

look like看起来像

around the world全世界

a symbol of……的象征

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

expect to do sth.盼望做某事

How about doing…?做……怎么样？

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大

every day每天

be sure about对……有把握

make sure确信；务必

want to do sth.想要做某事

send…to…把……送到……

be able to能

the meaning of……的意思

different kinds of不同种类的agree to do sth.同意做某事

write down写下；记下

have to do with关于；与……有关系

take up开始做；学着做

hardly ever几乎不；很少

help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 love to do sth.喜爱做某事

be going to+动词原形

打算做某事

practice doing练习做某事

keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事

remember to do sth.记住做某事

be going to的用法

Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer在电脑上

on paper在纸上

live to do 200 years old活动200岁

It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的

free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中

on the earth在地球上

play a part in sth.参与某事

space station太空站

look for寻找

computer programmer电脑编程员

in the future在未来

hundreds of许多；成百上千

the same…as…与……一样

over and over again多次；反复地

help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来

fall down倒塌

will+动词原形

将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数

更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词

更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词（词组）

如此…… play a part in doing sth.参与做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事 There will be + 主语+其他

将会有……make sb.do sth.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 一般将来时

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake奶昔

turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入……

one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时

a few一些；几个

fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次

a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数

多少……

how much+不可数名词

多少…… It’s time(for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词

使……怎样

let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事 可数名词与不可数名词

Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

prepare for为……做准备

go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒

help my parents帮助我的父母

come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间

last fall去年秋天

go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处；泡在某处

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课

look after照看；照顾

accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

take a trip去旅行

at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望；期待

the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会

not…until直到……才 meet my friend会见我的朋友

visit grandparents拜访祖父母

study for a test为考试学习

too much homework太多作业 have to不得不

do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影

after school放学后

on the weekend在周末

invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子？

What’s the date today?

What day is it today? 情态动词can表示邀请

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里

take the bus乘公共汽车

tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学

make some food做些食物

work hard努力工作

order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上

potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条

in the end最后

make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会

have a great/good 玩得开心

give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学

make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱

travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育

a soccer player一名足球运动员

keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈

in life 在生活中

be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来

run away逃避；逃跑

the first step第一步

in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题

school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

give sb.sth.给某人某物

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best(not)to do sth.最好（不）做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事