2013冀教版八年级英语上册6单元重点短语句型总结

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第一篇:2013冀教版八年级英语上册6单元重点短语句型总结

Unit6 重点短语和句子

1.different types/kinds of transportation 不同种类的交通方式

2.on foot=by walk 步行

walk to school=go to school on foot走着去上学 3.Take a train=ride a train=on the train=by train 乘火车

4.across the ocean 在大洋的另一岸,在大洋彼岸 = on the other side of the ocean

5.It takes(took)sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.花时间或钱做某事

sb spend +时间/钱+ on sth 某人花费时间或钱在某事上

sb.spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间或钱做

sb pay sth for +钱

sth.cost sb.+钱 某物花费某人多少钱 6.from…to… 从…到…

From one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

7.almost = nearly 几乎,差不多Seldom 几乎不

8.go anywhere 去任何地方

9.in the 1700s=in the 1700’s 在18世纪

in the 1840s=in the 1840’s 在19世纪40年代in the early/mid-/late 1930s在20世纪初/中/晚期 10.steam engines 蒸汽机

11.get on 上车;相处融洽 get off 下车get up 起床get down 下来get to 到达get back 回来get on and off the train 上下火车 12.be born 出生,产生 13.travel to 到。。旅行(travelled, travelled)14.the first time doing sth 第一次做某事It’s the first time to do sth 第一次做某事 15.work on 从事于,致力于

16.a way to do sth = a way of doing sth 做某事的一种方法

17.put together 把。。放在一起put down 放下

18.during the 1830s 在19世纪30年代期间 19.build railways 建铁路

20.by today’s standard 按照今天的标准 21.have a top speed of 有最高速度= have a full speed of

at the speed of 300 kilometres per hour以每小时300公里的速度 22.invent sth 发明某物

invention n.发明(可数)inventor 发明家(可数)

one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之

23.think of 想起,认为think about 思考,考虑

think out 想出(答案,方法等)think over 仔细考虑

24.give a report on transportation 作一个关于交通的报告

25.seem vi.不及物 好像,似乎seem to do sth.seem to be +adj.或者n.It seems(seemed)that +完整句子

26.be able to do能够,能(通过努力获得的能力)able没有单复数和时态的变化 be 有单复数和时态的变化

can 能够(自身具有的能力)could(过去时)能够

27.imagine doing sth.想象做某事 28.pull carts 拉车 29.the beginning of。。的开始At/in the beginning of 在。。的开始

30.thousands of +可数名词复数 数以千记的。。31.be full of = be filled with 充满

32.make +宾语+宾语补足语 Make the U.S.a nation on wheels 是美国成为轮子上的国家 33.in space 在太空

In spaceships=by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船 34.go everywhere 到处走走

35.on one’s way to 在去某地的路上

特殊: on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 36.Stay up late 熬夜

37.give /make a presentation 做介绍,做展示 38.paint sth +颜色(red, yellow等)把。。染成。。39.glue sth onto sth 把。。粘到。。上glue sth together 把。。粘到一起

some glue 一些胶水 a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水 40.at/in the front of 在(物体内部)的前面In front of 在(物体外面)的前面

41.put on 穿上反义短语 take off脱下;起飞Put down 放下put…into 把。。放入。。里 42.turn on打开(电视,收音机等)turn off 关闭

turn up 调高(声音,光)等turn down 调低

turn to sb 转向某人turn over 翻来翻去 43.a smooth landing= land smoothly平稳地着陆 44.begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做 45.all the time 一直,总是= always

at that time 在那时at the same time 同时at times 时常in no time 立刻in time 及时on time 准时

46.from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 47.allow sb(not)to do 允许某人(不)做某事

第二篇:2013冀教版八年级英语上册8单元重点短语句型总结

Unit8 重点短语和句子

1.be good at 擅长,善于 = do well inbe bad at 不擅长= do badly in

2.What’s up? 你怎么了?发生了什么? 3.SOS 救命

4.need sth.需要某物

need to do sth 需要做某事

5.be supposed to do 认为应该,认为必须=should 主语+suppose+that+句子

6.chat online 在网上聊天 chat with sb 和某人聊天

chat-chatted-chatted 聊天 7.describe onself 描述某人自己

8.主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很。。9.think about oneself 考虑某人自己 10.a good person 一个好人 11.special talents 特殊才艺 12.personal strengths 个人优点

13.make sb.adj 使某人变得 make you unique 使你变得独特

14.That seems hard.那似乎很难。15.make sense 有道理,有意义 16.It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸。(回答thank you)=My pleasure.17.nobody else 没有其他人=no other people 18.be born 出生,产生19.have been in 在某地待。。

20.seven and a half years 7年半= seven years and a half

21.return to =get/come back to 回到,返回

return sth.to sb 将某物归还某人=give backreturn sb sth

22.the youngest palyer 最年轻的运动员

23.lose the game 输掉比赛 win the game 赢得比赛

lose-lost-lostwin-won-won 24.play with 和。。玩play for 为。。效力Play against 和。。对抗 24.be over 结束

25.The score is 5 to 4 比分是5:4.26.on my team 在我的队伍里 27.go in 进去,进入

28.go to university 上大学= go to college go to hospital 去医院29.continue doing 继续做某事

continue to do 停下来之前做的事,在、继续做另一件事

30.strong points 优点weak points 缺点 31.look common 看起来很普通 32.average grades平均分

33.make stupid mistakes 犯愚蠢的错误 34.It’s impossible to do sth 做。。是不可能的35.except 除了。。之外(除去同类)

besides 除了。。还有(包括除去的内容)nothing/any/nobody+but(否定和疑问句)36.be weak at/in 在某方面较差 37.be sure that+句子 确信 be sure of sth

38.make a list 列一个清单 39.learn from 从。。学到 40.in the mirror 在镜子里 41.smile at sb 对着。。微笑 laugh at 嘲笑某人 42.in one’s own way 用某人自己的办法/.方式 43.dream of being 梦想成为=dream of becoming My dream is to be 我的梦想是成为。。44.teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself

enjoy oneself 玩的愉快=have fun doing sth by oneself 独自的help oneself to 随便吃/玩 45.listen to the radio 听收音机 46.watch TV programs 看电视节目

47.organize a talent show 组织一场才艺展示 48.tell jokes 讲笑话 tell a joke 讲个笑话 play a joke on 琢磨某人 =make fun of49.say to oneself 自言自语,对某人自己说 50.believe in sb.相信某人=trust sb.51.practice doing sth 练习做。。

52.feel sb do sth 感觉做了某事(强调结果)

feel sb doing sth 感觉正在做某事(强调过程)53.see sb do 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing 看到某人正在做 54.wave at/to 对着某人挥手 55.well done 做的好(口语)56.feel like 感觉像

57.notice sb do 感觉到某人做了 notice sb doing 感觉某人正在做 58.fail to do sth 不及格,失败作。。fail in doing sth

59.give up 放弃give in(被迫)让步 60.accept the challenge 接受挑战

61.present sth to sb= present sb sth 将。。展示给。62.be excited to do 做。。很兴奋 63.because of + 名词或短语 because +句子

64.I made it.我搞定了。我成功了

65.talk about oneself 谈论某人自己 talk to66.be important to sb 对某人很重要 67.be nervous about 对。。很紧张

68.give sb some confidence 给某人一些信心 69.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。

70.be well organized 准备好,组织好(被动语态)71.try to do sth 尝试做have a try 试一试

第三篇:2013冀教版八年级英语上册7单元重点短语句型总结

Unit7 重点短语和句子

1.in one’s spare time=in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间

have spare time 有空闲时间have a spare tire 有一个备胎 2.like to do sth.喜欢做某事 like doing sth3.go+v-ing

go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 go skiing 去滑雪go shopping 去购物 go hiking 去徒步旅行

4.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

5.keep healthy =stay healthy 保持健康 keep fit

6.study stars 研究星星 7.collect sth, 收集某物

collect stones 收集石头collect stamps 集邮 8.go to concerts 去音乐会 concert tickets 音乐会门票

9.be interested in(doing)sth 对(做)某事感兴趣

10.trade sth with sb.和某人交换。。trade sth for sth 用。。交换。。trade photos 交换照片 11.surf the Internet 上网 12.add … to … 把。。加入到。。add to 增加,促进 add up to 总共达到

13.outdoor activities 户外运动

14.such as 比如,例如 =like(举多于一个例子)同义短语for example(举一个例子)15.not only… but(also)不但。。而且。。16.take up doing sth 开始做某事

take up(doing)sth as a hobby 开始把。当做一个爱好

take up time to do sth 占用时间做某事 17.an old saying 一个古谚语

18.build one’s confidence 树立某人的自信心 have confidence in(doing)sth 有信心做。。19.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

20.work well with others 和其他人友好相处 =get on well with others

21.such + a/an+adj+可数n单数 如此。。such+adj+可数n复数或者不可数n so +adj./adv.如此。。so+many+可数n复数 so+much+不可数n 22.too…to 太。。以至于不能。。

23.thank you very much for(doing)sth.因。。感谢某人

24.feel proud 感到骄傲,感到自豪

be proud of 为。。感到骄傲/自豪 =take pride in(doing)sth.25.get…from 从。。获得。。

26.not…anymore 不再,再也不=no more27.send sth.to sb =send sb sth 把某物传给某人 28.model rockets 火箭模型 29.be made of 由。。制成(看得出原材料)be made from由。。制成(看不出原材料0 30.have a collection of …的收藏

31.the best-built rockets 制作最佳的火箭 32.join a rocket club 加入火箭俱乐部 join the Party 入党

join in=take part in doing加入,参加(具体活动)33.do with忍受;处理(与what连用)=deal with(与how连用)

34.have competitions 有竞争,有比赛 compete with sb 和。。竞争 35.a piece of wood 一块木头 a wooden bed 一张木头床 in the woods 在树林里

36.two metres tall 两米高(常作表语)two-metre-tall 两米高的(常作定语)37.give prizes for 因。。奖励某人 38.in the tree(s)在树上(外来物)on the tree(s)在树上(树上长的)39.in the field 在田地里,在运动场上 40.It’s fun(for sb)to do sth 做某事很有趣 It’s a lot of fun(for sb)to do sth

主语+find+it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事很。。41.take care of 照顾= look after

42.It’s one’s turn 轮到某人了,该某人了

It’s(或was)one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

In turn 轮流,依次 by turns 轮流

43.fit through 通过go through 通过(内部)44.ask sb.(not)to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事 45.send sth back to 把。。寄回到

send away 开除,解雇send up 发射 send to 寄到。。send for sb 派人去请 46.bring sth/sb to +地点 把。。带到某地 47.support the idea 支持这个观点

48.organize a gardening club 组织一个园艺俱乐部 49.grow vegetables 种植蔬菜

50.so +助动词(do)/系动词(be)/情态动词+主语。。也是,也如此

第四篇:牛津英语八年级上8A4—6单元重点短语和句型回顾

牛津初中英语

8A Unit4—Unit 6重点短语、句型回顾与拓展

作者:颜景泉 2011年——10月10日

1.giant panda大熊猫

2.the baby panda 小熊猫.翻译:母狼:____________ 3.the other way另一个方向。

小结带way的词组和短语___________________________________________ 4.bamboo shoots 竹笋

5.polar bear北极熊

6.loss of living areas 生活区域的丧失。

7.black stripes 黑色条纹

二、动词类短语。

1.look delicious 看起来可口

2.talk to sb.和某人谈话

3.grow into 长成4.cut down砍伐/下

5.take the following actions 采取以下措施。action在什么情况下用复数形式?_________________________________________________ 6.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事

7.go outside her home for the first time 第一次走出她的家门

8.kill---for---为了----杀死----

9.take them away把他们带走/它们拿走

10.walk through通过/走过

11.get information for my report 为我的报告获得信息 12.go to North Africa 去北非

13.run the other way向另一个方向跑去

14.hunt for their own food为了他们自己的食物打猎

15.live as a family像一个家庭生活 16.live alone 单独居住。说出alone和lonely用法上的不同:_______________________

17.work as a team像一个团队一样工作

18.have very good eyesight, hearing and smell 视力、听力和嗅觉都很好 19.look lovely on me 穿在我身上看起来可爱

20.lose one’s lives 失去生命

21.be friendly towards each other 有利于彼此友好

22.Yours Sincerely/Sincerely yours 你的忠诚的朋友 23.find sb./sth + adj.(形容词)发现某人/某物----

24.make medicine 做药

25.buy clothes made of animal fur 买由动物毛皮做成的衣服

26.give them good areas of forests 给他们良好的森林区域

Unit4

一、名词类短语 27.have suitable homes有适宜的家园 28.make a lot of money 挣许多钱

29.sell elephants’ tusks 买象牙

30.continue to do sth.继续做某事

31.destroy/protect forests 毁坏保护森林

32.look like little white mice 看起来像小白鼠一样。

小结look构成的短语:_______________________________________________ 33.keep taking the land继续攫取土地

34.have nowhere to live 无处居住

35.move around in the daytime 在白天到处/四处移动运动

36.walk upright 直立行走

37.see a dolphin show 看海豚展

38.try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事

三、介词、副词和其它类短语。1.at four months old在四个月大时

2.in the future 在将来

3.(be)in danger 处于危险之中

4.on one’s own独自地。写出同义词/词组:______________________

5.at a time 一次

6.in the daytime 在白天

7.up to到达、多达、高达

8.because of the heavy snow由于大雪 拓展部分参考答案:

一、1.on one’s way to;by the way;in many ways;lose one’s way;on one’s way back home

2、a mother wolf/mother wolves

二、5、action作‘行动’时是不可数名词;作‘措施’讲时,是可数名词。

16、alone用作形容词时,意思是“孤独的、单独的”,指孤身一人或行为孤独,在句中通常作表语。alone用作副词时,相当于by oneself / on one’s own,意思是“孤独地、单独地”,在句中作状语,强调客观上的孤独,感情色彩比较弱。lonely用作形容词时,是指人“心灵上的孤独”,强调心灵上的“寂寞、孤独”,带有一种悲伤或抑郁的感情色彩。通常指因缺少朋友、友谊等而产生的悲伤或抑郁;lonely用做定语时,意思是“偏僻的、人迹稀少的”。例如:1.I’d like to be alone.他想一个人呆一会。2.The old man lives alone, but he never feel lonely.那个老人单独居住,但是他从不感到孤独。

32、(略)

三、4、同义词/组:by oneself/ alone

四、常用句型:

1.Can I have some food? 我可以吃食物吗? 2.We called her Xi Wang.我们叫她希望。

3.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人伤心的是,大熊猫在野生状态下生存是很困难的。

4.When Xi Wang was born, she weighted 100 grams.当希望出生的时候,她体重100克。5.Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.希望吃她母亲的奶一天达14个小时。

6.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.八个月以后,她不再是小宝宝/贝了。说出‘not----any more’与‘not---any longer’的不同:___________________________ 2 7.If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.如果猎人抓住一只大熊猫的话,他们会因为它的毛皮而杀死它。8.Giant pandas will survive if we protect them.如果我们保护大熊猫的话,他们就会生存下来。

9.I will learn a lot about animals.我会了解动物的大量情况的。

10.I will get enough information for my report.我会为我的报告获得足够信息的。11.We think we should help these animals.我们认为我们应该帮助这些动物。12.I don’t think that’s right.我认为那不正确。

翻译‘I don’t think so.’ ___________________。

13.If no one buys furs, then people won’t kill animals any more.如果没有人买毛皮的话,那么,人们就不会再杀害动物。

14.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk.小熊猫花费大量的时间喝他们妈妈的奶水。

15.The number is getting smaller and smaller.数量越来越少。说出‘the number of---’与‘a number of---’的不同:___________________________________________ 16.What action can the club take? 俱乐部应该采取什么措施呢?

17.If we don’t protect giant pandas, they will die.如果我们不保护大熊猫,它们就会死亡。

18.The wild animals can’t find enough food because of the heavy snow.由于大雪,野生动物找不到足够的食物。归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

四、6、‘not „ any more’通常用于非正式的文体或口语中,表示动作或状态不再延续,同时说明动作或状态过去曾经发生/存在,而现在不再延续/存在。‘not „ any longer’指时间上的不再延长; not „ any more说明做某事的次数不再增加,即数量上不再。前者常与非延续性动词、状态动词或感官动词连用,后者常与延续性动词连用。12。我认为并非如此。否定的转移:如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe等时,从句中否定词通常转移到主句中去。例如:1.I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我亲眼看见我才相信。2.She doesn’t think I can surfer on the internet.她认为我不能在网上冲浪。

15、the number of---意思是‘---的数量’,做句子的主语时,谓语动词只能单数;a number of---意思是‘许多、大量’,做句子的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。学后反思或查漏补缺:

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 5

一、名词类短语

1.black feather 黑色羽毛

2.a long thin neck 长长的、瘦瘦的脖子 3.broad wings 宽阔的翅膀

4.golden eagle金雕

5.long-pointed wings尖尖的翅膀

6.colorful feather色彩艳丽的羽毛7.a nature reserve 自然保护区

8.an important living area一个重要的生活区域

9.the changes in their numbers它们数字的变化

10.all year round 全年/一年四季

11.members of our Birdwatching Club观鸟俱乐部成员

12.red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤

13.Zhalong Nature Reserve 扎龙自然保护区

14.an area of--------的区域

15.different kinds of birds 不同种类的鸟 16.an interesting bird show 一次有趣的鸟展

17.World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日 18.date of birth 出生日期

19.activities to protect wildlife 保护野生生物的活动 20.application form申请表

二、动词类短语

1.go bird-watching 去观鸟。写出同义词组并小结 ‘go + V-ing’的短语:______________________________________________________________________ 2.fly to northern countries 飞向北方国家

3.like the parrot best 最喜欢鹦鹉

4.provide food and shelter 提供食物和住处。把‘provide-----for-----’翻译成汉语:_____________ 5.make more space for farms 为农场腾出更多的空间

6.protect these endangered birds 保护这些濒临灭绝的动物 7.study the different kinds of birds研究不同的鸟类

8.do a bird count做鸟类统计。写出同义词组:__________________ 9.understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 10.take action to protect wildlife采取行动保护野生生物

11.walk a long way走很长的路

12.wear new leather shoes穿新皮鞋

13.leave litter there 把垃圾丢在那里。写出同义词组:__________________。14.show good manners to others 向别人表示有礼貌 15.sing nicely 令人满意地唱

16.speak softly轻轻地说

17.shine brightly明亮地闪耀

18.talk loudly大声地谈话

19.greet us politely 有礼貌地问候我们

20.listen carefully仔细地听

21.frighten the birds吓唬鸟类

22.drive carefully谨慎驾驶

23.arrive at Beijing Wildlife Park到达北京野生生物园。写出‘到达’其它三种表达方式: _________________________________________________ 24.join the Bird-watching Club加入观鸟俱乐部。写出同义词组:__________________ 25.become a member of 成为----中的一员

26.prevent-----from doing sth.阻止------做某事。写出同义词组:__________________ 27.be interested in playing volleyball对打排球感兴趣

28.come to club activities来参加俱乐部活动

29.call me on 010-5558 6390 给我打电话010-5558 6390 30.e-mail me at---在------给我发电子邮件 归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

二、1、go and watch the birds;go swimming;go fishing;go shopping;go skating;go skiing;go camping;go climbing.4、为---提供----

8、count the birds

13、drop rubbish there

23、arrive in;get to;reach

24、become a member of the Bird-watching Club 26.stop----from doing sth.三、介词、副词和其它类短语。

1.at the market在市场上

2.in north-east China 在中国东北

3.one of the world’s most important wetlands 世界最重要的湿地之一 4.in the future在见将来

5.per cent 百分之---写出‘百分之’的象征符号:___________

四、常用句型:

1.The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.这个区域为野生生物提供食物和住所。2.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.这意思是指野生生物的空间将会越来越少。

3.We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.我们需要更多的人帮助我们数一数和采取措施帮助鸟类。

4.We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.我们希望这个信息会帮助他们理解,使他们积极采取行动保护野生生物。

5.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.越来越多的鸟类处于危险之中,因为他们没有足够的生活空间。

写出该句的同义句:_____________________________________________________.6.Our plane leaves at ten o’clock tonight.我们的飞机今晚十点钟起飞。

写出该句的同义句:______________________________________________.7.We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quite.我们大声谈话,直到吴老师叫我们安静为止。

8.The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares.自然保护区面积有210,000多公顷。写出该句的同义句:______________________________________________.9.Would you like to go bird-watching with us at Beijing Wildlife Park? 你想和我们一起去北京野生生物圆去观鸟吗?

10.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.扎龙是许多植物和动物——包括不同鸟类的栖息地/家园。

11.I would like to become a member of the Bird-watching Club.我想成为观鸟俱乐部的成员。写出该句的同义句:______________________________________________.12.I would like to become a birdwatcher because I like birds and nature very much.我想成为一名观鸟者,因为我非常喜欢鸟类和自然界。

13.I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club.如果我能成为你的俱乐部成员的话,我会很开心的。

归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

三、5、﹪。

四、5、More and more birds are in danger because of without enough living space.6、Our plane is going to take off tonight./Our plane is leaving tonight.8.There is an area of more than 210,000 hectares in this reserve.11.I want to join the Bird-watching Club.学后反思或查漏补缺:

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 6

一、名词类短语

1.natural disaster自然灾害

2.a car accident 一次小轿车事故

3.thunder and lightning 电闪雷鸣

4.a big noise like thunder 一声雷鸣般的巨响

5.a packet of chocolate一包巧克力

6.a slight shaking through my body一阵轻微的震动通过我的全身 7.weather report 天气报告

8.five degrees below zero 零下五度

9.the weather today今天的天气。写出同义词组:__________________ 10.a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪 11.weather conditions 天气状况

12.time of arrival到达的时间

13.mobile phone 手机

14.snowstorm warning暴风雪警告

15.the noise of traffic 交通躁声

16.typhoon signal number台风信号数字 17.the terrible situation可怕的情况

18.social worker社会工作者

19.the people in need 需要的人

20.clean drinking water干净的饮用水

二、动词类短语

1.start to rain开始下雨

2.lose the game输掉比赛

3.kill thousands of people 杀死成千上万人

4.wash the village away把村子冲走 5.start a fire起火

6.fall from a tree从树上掉下来

7.mop all the water up 用拖把把所有的水拖干净into a tree 9.do some shopping购物。写出同义词组:__________________

10.look at each other in fear彼此恐惧地看着对方 11.start to shake 开始震动

12.run in all directions四处逃跑 13.run wildly 失控地逃跑

14.fall down摔下来 15.calm down平静下来

16.say to oneself 自言自语

17.go through my mind在我的脑海中掠过

18.stay alive活着

19.hear shouts from excited people 听到从激动的人群中传来的喊叫声 20.move away the bricks and stones 把砖头和石头搬走 21.scream for help 大声喊救命

22.survive the earthquake从地震中逃生 23.be trapped陷入困境

24.drop a little下降一点 25.become worse 变得更糟糕

26.search the Internet搜索英特网

27.discuss sth.with sb.和某人一起讨论某事

28.plan a trip to Tangshan计划去唐山旅行 29.drive to school开车去学校

30.break down 损坏;出毛病

31.cover the whole road覆盖整个道路

32.get worse变得更糟糕 33.crash into 撞倒

34.catch fire着火

35.send the victims to---把受害者送到----36.cause fire烧着;意外着火

37.share----with 和----一起分享

38.look out of the window 向窗外看

39.forget to bring my keys忘记带钥匙 40.come from behind 从后面传来

41.fall over摔到

42.remove the snow清除积雪/除雪

43.give out food分发食物

三、介词、副词和其它类短语。1.half an hour later 半小时以后

2.under the ground在地下

3.in a great hurry匆匆忙忙

4.on the other side of the road 在路的另一边 5.as usual像往常一样

四、常用句型:

1.I was doing some shopping when it started.当它开始的时候,我在购物。

2.Some people screamed because they were very frightened.因为有些人非常害怕,所以他们大声喊叫。3.People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.当片片玻璃和砖头掉下来时,人们失控地逃跑。4.I thought somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time.我原以为有人能听见我(的喊声),但是好长时间没有人来。

5.I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.我在设法 找出路,这时我突然听到我的上方有吵闹声。

6.I could not see anything at all and I didn’t know if anyone was around me.我什么东西看不到,我不知道我的周围是否有人。7.A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I still alive.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但是告诉自己要镇静下来,因为我还活着。说出because和 since作‘因为’讲时,用法上有什么不同?________________________ 归纳与拓展部分参考答案:

四、7、because比since语气强,通常为某事给出理由,since表示明显的原因,不能回答用why提出的问题。since可以用作介词和连词,意思是‘从---时起、自从---以来’。用作连词时,引导时间状语从句。

学后反思或查漏补缺:

_____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第五篇:初二上册英语 重点短语句型总结

新目标英语八年级上 1-7单元重点词组与句型归

--纳

Unit1

1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie

去看电影

2.look after=take care of = babysit

照顾

3.surf the Internet

上网

4.healthy lifestyle

健康的生活方式

5.go skateboarding

去滑滑板

6.be in good health = be healthy

身体健康

7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health

保持健康

8.as for

至于

9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports

做锻炼,做运动

10.eating habits

饮食习惯

11.be the same as

与……相同

12.once a month

一月一次

13.be different from

14.twice a week

15.make a difference to 16.how often

17.hardly ever

与…不同

一周两次

对…有影响

多久一次 几乎不

18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey

20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework

22.do housework

23.junk food

24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends

大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分

活动调查

去购物

做家庭作业

做家务

垃圾食物

对……有益(害)

每逢周末 想要做某事

想让某人做某事 尽力做某事

试着做某事

尽某人最大的努力做某事 放学回家

当然

取得好成绩

帮助某人做某事,在某方面帮助某人 许多,大量的 许多,大量的……的结果

一周两三次

一个健康的习惯

有点不健康

你多久锻炼一次? 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth

try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades

32.help sb.(to)do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。

35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。

36.the results of …

37.two or three times a week

39.a healthy habit

40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy

41.How often do you exercise ?

42.What’s your favorite program ?

你最喜欢的节目是什么?

43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold

2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat

好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。你每天晚上睡几个小时?

感冒

嗓子痛 胃痛

躺下休息

看牙医

多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach

4.lie down and rest

5.see a dentist

6.drink lots of water

7.drink hot tea with honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

听起来像个好主意.紧张,有压力感,传统中医

阴阳平衡

阴气过盛

饮食平衡

健康(阴性,阳性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out

11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin

14.a balanced diet

15.healthy/yin/yang food

16.at the moment = now

此刻

17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19.host family

20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth

practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭

会话练习

喜欢做某事,喜欢做某事,练习做某事, 介意做某事,完成某事,放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.忍不住做某事

做某事很愉快

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。

23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter(with Gina)?

25.Maybe you should see a dentist.经常头痛。

(蒂娜)怎么啦?

也许你该看看牙医。

26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡饮食很重要。

我确实需要些对话练习。得知你身体不适,我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。

Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp

和朋友们一起度过时光

运动野营

……怎么样 去野营,去买东西,去游泳,去划船, 去溜冰,去散步,去登山,去跳舞,去徒步远足,去观光,骑自行车旅行,去钓鱼 买东西,洗衣服,做饭,3.how about…= what about…

4.go camping

go shopping

go swimming

go boating

go skating go walking go climbing

go dancing

go hiking

go sightseeing

go bike riding

go fishing

5.do some shopping

do some washing do some cooking

do some reading

读书,do some speaking

训练口语 6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

e.g.How long did you stay there?

2)多长(询问事物的长度)

e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me

出示某物给某人看

给我书,把杯子递给我,把房子卖给我

给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me

给我做蛋糕

8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home

回到家

9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on

12.something different

13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for

16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步

随身携带某物

做出……决定/计划 不同的事情

愉快的(令人激动的)假期 等不及做某事

动身去某地

向某人询问某事

忘记要做某事

忘记做过某事

18.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方

假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。

19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。

22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙,但最终还是决定去加拿大。

23.I hope I can forget all my problems!

我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼!24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗? 27.What should tourists take with them ?

28.Where are you leaving from ?

游客应该随身带点什么 ? 你们从哪出发 ?

Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop

a train/ subway station

到校

公共汽车站,火车(地铁站)站,客运站,电视台

乘地铁

骑自行车去某地

a bus station

a TV station

3.take the subway

4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike

5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus

乘公共汽车去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事

7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi

乘坐出租车去某地

8.walk to school = go to school on foot

步行上学 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America

坐(某人的)车去

在北美

乘坐……车去某地 在世界的其他地区

11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world

13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on

15.the early bus

迅速吃早饭

依靠……决定,取决于……

早班车

某地离某地多远?

.带某人到某处

16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?

17.take sb.to sp

18.a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词,作主语时,谓语用复数,表示“许多,大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时,谓语用单数,表示“…的数量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?

为某人(事)着急/担心 世界各地,全世界

你怎么去学校?

24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要25分钟,乘公交车10分钟。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。

26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

27.How far is it from your home to school?

从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。

它取决于你在哪里。

那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。

32.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.

在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

33.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。

34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

Unit 5

1.come/go to the party

来/去参加聚会

在星期六的下午

为测验而准备

去看医生

去听音乐会

去看棒球比赛 去商业街

上一堂钢琴课

2.on Saturday afternoon

3.study for a test

4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert

go to the baseball match

go to the mall

5.have/take a piano lesson

6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可数名次词 9.soccer practice

have tennis training 10.look for

11.find out

或者修饰动词

太,过于

太多

完成地理作业

足球训练

进行网球训练 寻找

弄清楚,查明

在度假/去度假

加入某人(的行列)足球比赛 8.finish the geography project

12.be/go on vacation

13.join sb.14.a football match

15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容词

keep+(sb.)+doing

keep sth.16.a culture club

保持安静

“保持某状态”

使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物,饲养某物 文化俱乐部

17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.给某人打电话 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow

20.discuss a science report

22.the day before yesterday

23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays

不得不,必须

后天

讨论科学报告 前天

每逢周末

在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请

25.the whole day=all day

整天

26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?

你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? 肯定回答:---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答:---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…

---I’d love to.But I have to …

27.---What’s today ?

今天星期几,几号?

---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四号,星期五。28.next week

下一周 29.this week

这一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天

31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?

星期三晚上,你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1.talk about

2.in some ways

谈论

在某些方面

超过,多于

与…有共同之处

擅长。。

(不)如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校

让某人做某事

看起来一样/不同

和……谈话

停止做某事

停下来去做某事

以……开始

以……结束

在……中间

游泳池

3.more than=over

4.have some things in common

5.be good at =do well in

6.(not)as…as…

7.in school

8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different

10.talk to/with

11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth

13.begin / start with

14.end with

15.in the middle of

16.a swimming poor

17.on the other hand =on the opposite

18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China

21.after that

22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests

25.have good grades

26.enjoy telling jokes

27.stay at home and read 28.get the job

另一方面(边)

用……来做…… 全中国

自那以后

正如你所见到的那样.不只一个姐/妹

对立的观点和兴趣

有好成绩 喜欢讲笑话 呆在家里看书

得到这份工作

跟某人做一样的事情

这就是他们所说的。23.more than one sister 作主语,谓语用单数

29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties.

我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

32.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。

33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样。

35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

Unit 1-6 1.in my free time

2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students

在我的空闲的时间里 在游泳池里

在一些学生当中

4.too many passengers

5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on

turn off

turn up

太多的乘客

我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。

你用它来做奶酪。

并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。

打开

关掉

调大,调亮

调小,调暗

把酸奶倒人搅拌机里 把……放入……内 两茶匙调味品

切碎三个苹果 turn down

2.pour yogurt into the blender

3.put…into/in...

4.two teaspoons of relish

5.cut up three apples

6.add the ingredients to the noodles

7.mix up

8.make a banana smoothie

9.peel the bananas

把这些原料加入面条中

混合在一起

做香蕉奶昔

剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?

11.turn on the blender

12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey

14.mix it / them all up

15.boil dumplings

16.a bag of

17.a box of

18.a teaspoon of

19.a slice of

20.a cup of

21.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich

22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake

25.How much yogurt do we need?

26.How many apples do we need?

27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?

启动搅拌机

咱们制作水果沙拉吧。

加入两匙蜂蜜

把它(他们)混合在一起

煮饺子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……

一茶杯

巨型火鸡三明治食谱 我需要帮助。

检查你有所有的原料。卷起煎饼。

我们需要多少酸奶? 我们需要多少苹果?

首先,将黄油涂在一片面包上。打开果汁机大约两分钟。让我想想。

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