第一篇:八年级上册英语短语总结-精选
八年级上册英语短语总结
八年级上册英语短语1
1.be free 空闲的,免费的 free time 空闲时间
2.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
3.on computers 在电脑上,通过电脑
4.on paper 在纸上
5.study at home on computers
6.live to be + 年龄 活到。。
7.in danger 处于危险之中
8.in great danger 处于巨大的危险之中
9.dangerous places 危险的地方
10.on the earth 在地球上
11.live on the earth 居住在地球上
12.play a part in sth.参与某事
13.play a part in doing sth.参与做某事
14.less pollution 更少的污染
15.be crowded拥挤的16.be crowded with 挤满了。。
17.in 100 years 100年以后
18.move to other planets 搬往其他的星球
19.plant more trees 植更多的树
20.in the future 在将来,在未来
八年级上册英语短语2
1.in the sea 在大海里
2.blue skies 蓝色的天空
3.the same…as… 与……一样
4.live on the space station 居住在太空站
5.computer programmer 电脑编程员
6.live in an apartment 住在一套公寓里
7.fly a rocket 驾驶火箭
8.an astronaut 一位宇航员
9.look for 寻找
10.human servants
11.help sb.with sth.12.There is/are +sb./sth.+ doing sth.做某事
13.in factories
14.over and over again = over and over 反复地
人类的仆人 帮助某人做某事 有……正在在工厂里 多次地,15.get bored 变得厌倦,感觉厌倦的16.look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像
17.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
18.move like people 像人一样活动
19.think like a human 像人类一样思考
20.talk like humans 像人一样交谈
八年级上册英语短语3
1.be able to do sth.能够做某事
2.agree with sb.同意赞同某人(或某人的意见)
3.wake up 喊醒,唤醒,醒来
4.fall down 突然倒下,跌倒,倒塌
5.hundreds of 许多;成百上千
6.have many different shapes 拥有很多不同的形状
7.in 25 to 50 years 在25到50年以后
8.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
9.less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
10.have to do sth.不得不做某事
11.such+名词(词组)如此……
12.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
13.There is are going to be + 主语 + 其他 将会有…...14.try to do sth.尽力做某事
15.It’s+ adj.+ for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的
16.seem impossible 似乎不可能
17.robots more like humans 更像人类的机器人
18.in the near future 在不远的将来
19.at some point 在某种情况下,在某一时刻
20.which side 哪一方
21.as a reporter 作为一名记者
22.during the week 在一周的工作日内
23.during the holiday 在假期里
24.on the weekend=at the weekend=on weekends=at weekends在周末
25.one day 一天,有一天(可用于一般过去时和一般将来时)
26.be human-like 形似真人的,真人一样的27.be bird-like 形似鸟儿的,像鸟一样的28.when possible 当可能的时候
看过八年级上册英语短语总结的人还看了:
1.八年级英语短语归纳
2.八年级上册英语短语句子
3.八年级上册英语短语
4.初二上册英语句子归纳
5.初二英语上册重点短语及句型
6.八年级上册英语短语合集
第二篇:2019八年级上册英语短语总结
要想学好英语,除了课堂上认真听讲外,还需要及时对知识点进行总结,及时查缺补漏,才能在总结中不断进步。今天,小编就给大家整理了五篇八年级英语短语的总结,帮助大家更好地学习英语。
2019八年级上册英语短语总结(一)
1.短语归纳:
Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字
telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国
2.必背典句:
1.—nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!
—Nice to meet you,too.见到你我也很高兴。
2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?
—Alan.艾伦
3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。
4.What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?
5.Her name’s Mary.她的名字是玛丽。
6.What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么?
7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少?
—It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.3.形容词性物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。
(2011年重庆中考题)Please send best wishes to Mary.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
(2011年河北)George reads the newspaper every morning.That’s habit.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
(四川南充中考)She is a student and name is Kate.A.she B.her C.hers
4.be动词用法
(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。
This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。
I am nine.我九岁了。
You are my good friend.你是我的好朋友。
(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How are you? 你好吗?
5.What引导的特殊疑问句
英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下:
(1)询问姓名,—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?—Alan.艾伦。
(2)询问某物用英语怎么说。—What’s this in English? —It’s a telephone.这是一部电话。
(3)询问电话号码。—What’s your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
—It’s 563-4789.是5634789.2019八年级上册英语短语总结(二)
1.基数词的用法。
数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词,表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”(第一)。其中基数词的用法如下:
(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。
—What’s two and five? 二加上五等于几?
— Seven 七(表示数字)
—How old is it ? 它几岁了?
—It’s four.它四岁了。(表示年龄)
—What’s the date today? 今天几月几日?
—It’s October 3.10月3日。(表示日期)
(2)表示编号:Lesson One 第一课 Unit One 第一单元
(3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。
(4)表示时刻: 8::00 = eight o’clock 8点钟
2.汉语名字在英语中的写法
中国人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格,若名为两个字,中间不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大写。Zhang Ling 张玲 Liu Yifei 刘亦菲
2019八年级上册英语短语总结(三)
1.短语归纳:
have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of …… ……的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图)family photo 全家福
2.必备典句:
1.That is my family.那是我的家庭。
2.Those are my parents.那是我的父母。
3.These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。
4.—Who’s she? 她是谁?
—She’s my sister.她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。
5.This is my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。
6.—Nice to meet you , Jane.见到你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。
7.—Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?
—Yes, they are.是的,他们是。
8.Well, have a good day!好吧,祝你们过得愉快!
9.Hi, I’m Jenny.嗨,我是珍妮。
10.Hi, my name is Paul.嗨,我叫保罗。
11.Here is a photo of my family.这里有一张我的全家福。
3.指示代词this, that, these, those
1.指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。
2.指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those
4.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that?
4.如何将单数句子变为复数
(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those
(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they.I am a teacher.我是一位老师 → We are teachers.我们是老师。
(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。
Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗? → Are they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗?
(4可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式
5.名词单数变复数的变化规则:
①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens
②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches
③以o结尾地词加s或者es。如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es。如family → families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es。如knife → knives
6.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。
此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”
当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。
例:Here is the news.这里有一条消息。
2019八年级上册英语短语总结(四)
1.短语归纳:
pencil box 铅笔盒 excuse me 打扰了 the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔
Anna’s book 安娜的书 ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证
computer game 电子游戏 in the school library 在学校图书馆 ask…for …向…要…
e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件 call sb 给某人打电话 lose sth 丢失某物
find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙 lost and found 失物招领
2.必备典句:
1.—Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, it is.是的,它是。
2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗? —No, it isn’t.不,它不是。
3.It’s mine / his / hers.这是我的/他的/她的。
4.They are hers.它们是她的。
5.Is that yours? 那是你的吗?
6.What about this dictionary? 这本字典呢?
7.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
8.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?
9.I must find it.我必须找到它。
10.Call me at 685-6034.请打电话685-6034找我。
3.含be动词的一般疑问句
1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句
将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。
例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang?
That is my bike → Is that your bike?
2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No, 主语+be
例:—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.4.I must find it.我必须找到它。
must是情态动词,意为“必须,应当,一定”,无时态和人称的变化,后接不带to的动词不定式,表示义务、命令、或必要。
例:You must be here on time.你必须按时来这儿。
must的否定形式是mustn’t= must not , 含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首,其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答:No, sb needn’t.例:—Must I speak English? 我必须讲英语吗?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
5.A set of keys 一串钥匙
a set of 意为“一套,一组,一列”,a set of +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数!
例:The set of keys is Tom’s.这串钥匙是汤姆的。
2019八年级上册英语短语总结(五)
(1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you.How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi!Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you(later/ tomorrow/ next time)!So long!Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree(树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb.do sth.(9)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
第三篇:八年级英语短语总结
八年级上册英语短语总结【一】
Topic 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 between…and… 在两者之间 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against…与……对抗/较量 for long 很久 leave for… 动身去… the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名胜 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善于做某事 take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有益 a good way 一种好方法 keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame!多可惜
Topic 2 do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我 have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind(my)doing sth?(我)做…你介意吗?
Would you mind(not)doing sth? 别做…你介意吗?
right away = at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best to do 尽某人的力去做 say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气 with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后;马上 on the phone 在电话中
be important to sb 对某人来说很重要 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧
love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也
throw…into…把……投进…… follow/obey the rules遵守规则 feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳 a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework做作业
Topic3
make friends with…与……交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相当多 be with 与…在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空
see you then 再见 for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌 the winner of…..….的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 a symbol of … 一种……的象征 stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操 at least 至少
be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事
Topic4
have a(bad/terrible)cold 患(重)感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感
take/have a(good)rest(好好)休息 had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做 take sb.to sw 带某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药
day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to….送某人去…… nothing serious 没什么严重的 check over 做…检查 not…until…直到……才…..be sick=be ill 生病 worry about sth.担心 get well 恢复健康
Topic 5
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后就运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 in the sun 在阳光下 do morning exercises 做早操 be necessary for…
对于……来说是必不可少的 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/迟起 get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼 need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick 生病
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的(健康的)食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的(不健康的)食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的
Topic 6
in the kitchen 在厨房 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead=go on 继续
do exercise 做运动
go to crowded places去拥挤的地方 agree with sb.同意某人 fight SARS 抗击非典 do some cleaning 打扫 all the time=always总是/一直 keep away from animals 远离动物 just a moment 稍后 I’m afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人 call back 回电话 get through 打通,通过 leave a message 留口信
give sb the message 给某人带口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth.告诉某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 积极参加
take care of…= look after / care for 照顾…… save the patients 挽救病人
It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 What do you think of…你认为…怎么样? Long time no see 好久不见 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 let sb.out 让某人出去 help sb.(to)do sth 帮助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快
tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事 say to sb.对某人说 play sports 做运动
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药 Topic7 break the window 打破窗户(玻璃)get lost 丢失;迷路
on one’s way(to)在….的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人 eat sth by mistake 误吃 by mistake 错误地 put…away 把…收起来
ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假
Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯 be full of 充满…… be popular with 受……喜爱 end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求
be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求 explain …to 向……解释 over and over 反复地,一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让,叫)某人做某事 because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 calm down 冷静,镇静 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said that...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事 join in 参加(活动)=take part in
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 how …deal with=What…do with怎样处理,处置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 Topic3
be sorry about 对……感到难过
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 担心…… I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well=recover
be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后,在……尽头(末端)make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张,别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议 be bad/ good for对…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜
prepare for 为…准备; on the way+副词 在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加(活动)
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满,充满 fill…with…用把装满,be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天 try out 试用,试验
try on 试穿
be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 watch TV看电视
be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做…… had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Topic 1 去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information 我想做…… I’d love to do… 打电话on the phone 带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper 算出 work out 筹款 raise money
想出,产生,赶上 come up with 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon
在校门口 at the school gate
许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻,马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2
收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看,瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.在度假I am on vacation.的确,当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes later after, in, later 在...之后
①in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)②after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)
③after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)④时间 + later
the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去,在古代 start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 so …that+句子
如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)so that 以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)not…until…直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)
each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(车,马等)get on 上(车,马等)stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth.高兴做某事
look for 寻找 here and there 到处
ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿
get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 slow down 减速 run into 撞到,碰到
call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则 a crossing / turning 一个十字路口 traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over hundreds of f people 数百人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险
be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 in one’s life 一生中 go on doing sth.继续做某事
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争
beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 go through 穿过 get a ticket 得到一张票 Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心
leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Topic 1 prepare for 准备
have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱,赚钱
turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如,例如 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗?
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送
in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌
be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意 give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝
福
come true 实现
Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2
be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 Well done!真棒 fill sth with 用…..装满
first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下来,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包 learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好 come on 过来
Help yourself(yourselves)to ….自用…….It’s polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌 Not bad.不错 table manners餐桌礼仪 sit down at the table 准备就餐 sit down at table 就餐
at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐 finish doing sth 完成做某事
on the plate 在盘子里
remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词 太多….much too+ 形容词 太……
have different eating habits有不同的饮食习惯 in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方
be far away fron.远离 pick up 捡起,at the same time 在同时 Topic 3 be on sale 出售 such as 例如 kind-heated 好心的 Wait a moment.等一会儿
Sth.smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香,吃起来很美味 order the meal 订餐 write to sb.写信给某人 go well 进展顺利
be worth doing sth.值得做
not only…but also…不但……而且…… Not all 并非所有 also, either, too, as well也
(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末,逗号割开;either 用于否定句,放句末,逗号割开; also 较为正式书面语, 放句中;as well放句末)on the first(1 st)/ second(2 nd)/ third(3 rd)/ fourth(4 th)floor(在)第一/二/三/四层楼 over there 在那边 be made of …由……制成 wear 穿着 put on 穿上(be)on sale 出售
on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事实上
depend on 依靠,依赖
(be)the same as…与……相同(be)different from …..与……不同 according to 根据,依据 catch one’s eye 引起……注意 as well 也
protect…from…保护……免受, 不受……侵害 more than(1)不仅仅,(2)=over超过 in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会 do exercise 锻炼 be active 充满活力 easy-going 随和的 Topic 2
plan to do sth.计划做 on weekdays 在工作日 at work 在工作
stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做某事 take off 脱掉装
protect sb./ sth.from…..保护…不受……的危害 at one time 曾经
第四篇:英语八年级上册短语归纳复习.
新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习(Unit1-Unit12)
Unit 1 1.go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2.look after=take care of 照顾 3.surf the Internet 上网
4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skateboarding 去划板
6.(be)in good health =(be)healthy身体健康 7.keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8.as for至于
9.take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10.eating habits 饮食习惯 11.the same as 与„„相同 12.once a month一月一次 13.be different from 不同 14.twice a week一周两次
15.make a difference to 对什么有影响 16.how often 多久一次 17.although=though虽然
18.most of the students=most students大多数学生 19.activity survey活动调查
20.go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21.do homework做家庭作业 22.do housework做家务事 23.junk food垃圾食物
24.be good/bad for 对„„有益(害)25.on/at weekends 在周末
26.want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27.want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28.try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 29.come home from school放学回家 30.of course=certainly=sure当然 31.get good grades取得好成绩
32.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事,33.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 34.a lot of =lots of=many /much许多,大量的Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3.have a stomachache 胃痛 4.lie down and rest 躺下休息 5.see a dentist 看牙医 6.drink lots of water 多喝水 7.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8.a good idea 好主意.9.stressed out 筋疲力尽
10.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13.too much yin 阴气太盛 14.a balanced diet饮食平衡
15.healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食品 16.at the moment = now 此刻 17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19.host family 寄宿家庭
20.conversation practice会话练习21.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,like doing sth 喜欢做某事,practice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth.介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事, keep doing sth.坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
Unit 3 1.spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2.a sports camp 运动野营
3.how about= what about „„怎么样
4.go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5.do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语
6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2)多长(询问事物的长度)7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8.get back=come back回来 9.take walks=go for walks散步 10.think about 考虑
11.decide on= decide upon 决定计划 12.something different 不同的事情
13.a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14.can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事 15.a famous movie star 著名的影星 16.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 17.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2.a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台 3.take the subway 乘地铁 4.ride a bike 骑自行车 5.take the/a bus乘公共汽车 6.want to do sth.想做某事 7.take a taxi乘坐出租车 8.walk to school 步行上学 9.go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车 10.in North America 在北美
11.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐„„车 12.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区 13.have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14.depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠„„决定 15.the early bus 早班车
16.leave for 起程(动身)前往„„ 17.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处 18.a number of=many 许多 19.the number of „.的数量
20.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth..=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.).=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth...=sth.costs sb.some time/money.=sb.pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心 22.around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23.be different from 与„„不同 24.how far 多远
Unit 5 1.come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3.study for a test为测验而学习
4.go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5.have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6.much too 太,过于 7.too much 太多 8.a birthday party 生日聚 9.soccer practice 足球训练 10.look for 寻找
11.find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)on vacation 度假 13.join sb.加入某人(的行列)14.a football match足球比赛 15.keep quiet 保持
安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”)keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth.保存某物,饲养某物 16.a culture club 文化俱乐部 17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法: call sb.(up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb.a ring, give sb.a phone, make a telephone(call)to sb.18.have to 不得不,必须 19.the day after tomorrow 后天 20.a science report 科学报告 Unit 6 1.talk about 谈论
2.in some ways 在某些方面 3.more than 超过,多于 4.in common 共有,公共
5.be good at =do well in 擅长于 6.(not)as„as„(不)如„„一样„„ 7.in school 在校求学;在学校 8.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 9.look the same 看起来一样 10.talk to/with 和„„谈话 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 12.stop to do sth 接着做某事 13.begin / start with 以„„开始 14.end with 以„„结束
15.in the middle of 在„„中间 16.a swimming poor 游泳池
17.on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)18.be good with=get on well with 和„„相处得好 19.use„ to do„ 用„„来做„„ 20.around China=all over China 全中国 21.after that 自那以后 Unit 7 1.milk smoothie 奶昔 2.turn on 打开 turn off 关
turn up 调大,调亮 turn down 调小,调暗 3.pour„into„ 把„„倒人
4.put„into/in... 把„„放入„„内 5.2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品 6.cut up 切碎
7.add„to„ 把„„加入„„中 8.mix up 混合在一起
9.make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔 Unit 8 1.go to the aquarium 去水族馆 2.take photos 照相,拍照 3.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 4.win a prize
获奖(金)
5.take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校 6.ice cream 冰激淋
7.at the end of 在„„的尽头 8.go for a drive 开车兜风
9.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 10.day off 休假
11.have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事 12.have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 13.school trip 学校组织的旅行 14.in the future 将来,未来 Unit 9 1.learn to do sth.学会做某事 2.start doing(to do)sth.开始做某事 3.have a party
举行一次聚会 4.be born
出生
5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 6.for example 例如„„ 7.too„to„ 太„„而不能„„
8.a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员 9.a movie star 一位影星
10.free time 空闲时间,业余时间 11.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 12.begin doing(to do)sth.开始做某事 13.a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军 14.the first prize 第一名
15.the 70-year history 七十年的历史
16.the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 17.at the age of 在„„(多大年龄)的时候 18.major in sth. 主修某科目 19.take(an active)part in(积极)参加 20.because of 因为
21.the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手 Unit 10 1.grow up成长
2.a basketball player 一位篮球运动员 3.a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师 4.take(acting)lessons 上(表演)课 5.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6.a part-time job 一份零工,一份兼职工作 7.a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年 8.save money 省钱;攒钱 9.make money 挣钱、赚钱 10.at the same time 同时 11.all over the world 全世界 12.send„ to„ 送„„到„„
13.get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)14.communicate with sb.与„„交际;与„„交流 15.a teaching job 一份教学的工作 16.a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 Unit 11 1.take out 拿出来 2.make the bed 整理床铺
3.sweep the floor 扫地,清洁地面 4.fold one’s clothes 叠衣服 5.clean the living room 打扫起居室 6.like to do sth.喜欢干„„ 7.invite„ t0„ 邀请„„到„„ 8.take care of = look after 照顾 9.forget to do sth. 忘记要去干„„ forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 10.work on 从事,操作,演算 11.on vacation 度假 Unit 12 1.close to home 离家近的 2.a movie theater 电影院 3.comfortable seats 舒适的座位 4.do a survey of 做一个„...调查 5.play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲 6.the price of „„的价格 7.the radio station 广播电台 8.think about 考虑 9.a talent show 才能展示
10.a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目 11.a 1ot 许多
12.make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤 13.a speech contest 一次演讲比赛 14.a creative job 富有创造性的工作 15.an elementary school 小学
新目标英语八年级下 短语集合八年级下 Unit1
1.免费 be free
3.活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 5.更少的污染 less pollution
7.更少地使用地铁 use the subway less 9.更多的高楼 more tall buildings 11.十年后 in ten years 13.住的地方 places to live 15.住在太空站 live on the space station 17.住在公寓 live in an apartment 19.一个人住 live alone/by oneself 21.去滑冰 go skating 23.看起来很时髦 look smart 25.穿着随意 dress casually 27.实现 come true 29.在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb.与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的in style 时髦的keep out 不让……进入
call sb.up 打电话给…… on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐 not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3 barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇 souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在… told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1.arrive at/in 2.a TV reporter 3.in front of 4.in the front of 5.get out of 6.sleep late 7.in(at)the library 8.the Museum of Flight 9.buy a souvenir 10.call the police 11.call the TV station 12.call the newspaper 13.take off
14.an unusual experience 15.jump down from 16.take photos of 17.too scared 18.walk to school 19.in the tree 20.on the tree 21.police officer 22.at the doctor’s
23.go shopping(do some shopping)24.a barber shop 25.on/in the playground 26.ten minutes ago 27.in silence 28.keep silent/quiet 29.take place
30.become a national hero 31.become/be famous for 32.become/be famous as 33.all over the world(in the world)34.in turn
35.have fun(enjoy oneself)36.on the moon 37.be murdered 38.be destroyed 39.on this day 40.hear about/of 41.be born
42.cut hair(have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb.(to)do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb.To sth At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
bebecome famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多 laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9 be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb.about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb.To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10 most of 大多数
make sb.Laugh让某人笑 like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
第五篇:新版八年级英语下册短语总结
Unit 1
What’s the matter?
1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16.feel very hot 感到很热 17.sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend 整个周末
19.in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式
20.go to a doctor 看医生 21.go along 沿着……走
22.on the side of the road 在马路边
23.shout for help 大声呼救
24.without th inking twice 没有多想
25.get off 下车
26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京讶的
28.thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29.in time 及时
30.save a life 挽救生命
31.get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻;马上 33.because of 由于
34.get out of 离开;从……出萍 35.hurt oneself 受伤
36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎
37.fa ll down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到恶心
39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45.run out(of)用完;用尽 46.so that 以便
47.so...that 如此… …以至于… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮
50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事
51.make a decision 做出决定 52.take risks 冒险 53.give up 放弃
Unit 2
I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2.an old people’s home 养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to 曾经… … ;过去_ 5.care for 关心;照顾
6.the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of 在......岁时 8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振雀 10.give out 分发;散发
11.come up w ith 想出;提出 12.make a plan 制订计划
13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行
15.work for 为…工作;为….效力16.put up 建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.call up 打电话;召集 19.put off 推迟;延迟
20.for example 比如;例如 21.raise money 筹钱;募捐 22.take after 与......相像;像 23.give away 赠送;捐赠 24.fix up 修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to 与……相似 26.set up 建立;设立
27.disabled people 残疾人
28.make a difference 影响;有作用 29.be able to 能够
30.after-school reading program Unit 3
Could you please clean your room? 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tid y 干净整洁
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb.欢迎某人
16.come home fro m school/ work
放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来
20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housew ork 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开
26..share the housework 分担家务 27.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿
35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.awaste of tim e浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.m ind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51.do one’ s part in(doin g)sth.做某人分内的事
Unit 4
Why don’t you talk to your parents? 1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.after-school classes课外活动课 5.get into a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架/打架
6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.与某人交谈 8.too many太多
9.study too much学得过多
10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter给某人写信 12.call sb.up打电话给某人 13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through翻看
15.be angry with sb.生某人的气 16.a big deal重要的事
17.work out成功地发展;解决
18.get on with不 11睦相处;关系良:
19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20.hang over笼罩
21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23.so that以便
24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事
25.all the time一直 26.in future今后
27.make sb.angry使某人生气 28.worry about sth.担心某事 29.copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30.be oneself做自己 31.family members
32.spend time alone独自消磨时光 33.give sb.pressure给某人施压 34.have a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架
35.compete w ith sb.与某人竞争 36.free time activities业余活动 37.get better grades取得更好的成绩
38.give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40.practice sports体育训练 41.cause stress造成压力 42.cut out删除
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against...拍打… … 3.fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5.wake up 醒来 6.in a mess 一团糟
7.break...apart 使……分离
8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9.at the time of 当.......时候 10.go off(闹钟)发出响声
11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12.miss the bus 错过公交车 13.pick up 接电话
14.bring...together 使……靠拢 15.in the area 在这个地区
16.miss the event 错过这个事件 17.by the side of the road 在路边 18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19.walk by 走路经过
20.make one’s way to.•.在某人去……的路上
21.hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁)
26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声
29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义
33., remember doing sth.记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains
1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前
4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 如此… …以至于… *
5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.试图做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿上
10.a little b it 有点儿
11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃
13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into 变成 15.get married 结婚
16.the main character 主要人物;主人公
17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会
19.come out(书、电影等)出版 20.become interested in.• • 对……感兴趣
21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22.a fa iry tale 一个神话故事
23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事
25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事
26.go to sleep 去睡觉
27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路
29.change one’s plan 改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33.the next day 第二天
34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地
11.run along 跨越… … 12.freezing weather •冰冻的天气 13.take in a ir 呼吸空气 14.the firs t people to do sth.第一个做某事的人
15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 17.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19.reach the top 到达顶峰 20.even though 虽然;尽管 21.at b irth 在出生的时候 22.be awake 醒着
23.run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24.w alk into sb.撞到某人 25.fa ll over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顾;照料 27.every two years •每两年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 濒危动物 30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 Unit 7
W hat’s the highest mountain in the world? 1.as big as 与……一样大 2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4.as far as I know 据我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物体 6.part o f.........的组成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8.in the w orld 在世界上 9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10.of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
31.be in danger 处于危险之中 32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……来做某事 17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说 20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22.number of people 人数 23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事
24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 开始意识到 27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于
30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33.have been to sp.去过某地 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 1.on page 25 在第2 5 页 2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.h u rry up 赶快;匆忙 4.in tw o weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海
6.an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8.finish doing sth.做完某事 9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10.learn to do sth.学会做某事 11.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
34.do some research on sth.对……做研究
35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候
12.Think about考虑 13.In the future在将来 14.A couple of少数 15.Hear of听说 16.Take a ride兜风
17.Something important重要的东
西
18.Thousands of 数以千计的,许许
多多的
19.In Southeast Asia在东南亚 20.Take a holiday度假 21.On the one hand一方面 22.More than超过,多于 23.Three quarters 四分之三 24.On the other hand另一方面 25.An English-speaking country一
个说英语的国家 26.Whether...or...不管...还是 27.At night在晚上
28.During the daytime在白天 29.Wake up醒来
30.All year round一年到头,终年 Unit9
Have you ever been to a musement 1.Amusement park游乐园 2.Somewhere different某个不同的地方
3.Have a great time 玩得高兴 4.Take the subway乘火车 5.Learn about了解 6.Put up搭建,支起 7.Much bigger大得多
8.In such a rapid way用如此快的方式
9.Even better 更好 10.Be able to会,能够
11.Different kinds of不同种类的
31.Close to靠近32.Far from离.....近
17.As for 至于 18.Give up放弃 19.to be honest说实在的 20.On weekends在周末 21.At least至少
22.Once and twice a year一年一两
次
23.Search for寻找 24.Millions of数百万的 25.According to依据,根据 26.Across from在....对面 27.In one’s opinion依...看 28.In order to为了 29.Unit10
I’ve had this bike for three years 1.How long 多久,多长时间 2.Have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会
3.Give away捐赠,赠送 4.Not...anymore...不再 5.Welcome to...欢迎到 6.A bit一点儿,稍微 7.Board game棋类游戏 8.Check out察看,观察 9.A bread maker面包机 10.Grow up长大 11.Clear out收拾,整理 12.A lot of 许多 13.No longer不再,不复 14.At first起初 15.For example例如
16.A train and railway set一套轨道火车