第一篇：八年级上册英语(最新人教版)语法、短语和知识点总结
八年级上册英语（2014年秋季版）语法、短语和知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；
（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；
（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）
Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去
4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good.尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词
7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.keep a diary记日记
12.in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地）arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inatto必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15.feel like给…的感觉；感受到 16.in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)----different(形容词，不同的)18.start doing sth：开始做某事（= start to do sth）
19.19.over an hour一个多小时（over超过，多余 = more than）
20.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too 太，后跟形容词或副词，分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。21.because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money.23.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24.doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot)25.so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn′t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时；2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(很少)> never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网
be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗？
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处
8.play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10.in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not…at all:一点儿也不（not构成否定句）I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：…的答案 16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.17.such as比如（后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。
本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。（语法：见课本第113页至115页）本单元的短语和知识点：
1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球
both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好 7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。
8.make friends(with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10.help sb to(do)sth:帮助某人做某事
常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me（to）learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help(to)do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information（n.消息，信息）不可数名词 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样？ 3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth）
4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越…（若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级）The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好，学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点： 1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。
2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可数名词，消息，信息)a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人学习（某物）5.plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 8.favorite(形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best
My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）
10.12.one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事 16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:尽力（做某事）
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.词性转换：science(名词，科学)—scientist（名词，科学家）
violin（名词，小提琴）--violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）--pianist（名词，钢琴家）2.grow up成长，长大 3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信，对…有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。
6.move to +地点：搬（家）到某地 7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事
10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼
11.foreign language外国语言 12.study hard努力学习most of the time大多数时间 14.get back from+地点：从…回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下，17.different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于，与…有关系,take up开始从事 20.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.（注意：news为不可数名词）23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”
He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。24.go to university去上大学
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本单元的话题：谈论对未来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。
一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。（Shall用于第一人称，will可以用于各种人称。）(will not= won’t)一般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为： Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为： We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.本单元的短语和知识点：
1.There be结构：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时 “There be结构”的一般现在时：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时 There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。
一般过去时：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.一般将来时：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上 3.a few +可数名词复数：有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词：有一些
few +可数名词复数：几乎没有（表示否定）little+不可数名词：几乎没有（表示否定）
many+可数名词复数：很多，许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less much+不可数名词：很多，许多 manymuch的比较级都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。（polution为不可数名词）
We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。（tree为可数名词）
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。（car为可数名词）4.in（great）danger在（极度）危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 6.in+一段时间：在…之后（多用于一般将来时）
He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来？
句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.10.hundreds of+名词：成百上千的…，许多…（表示模糊数字）数字+ hundred +名词：几百…（表示具体数字）
He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。（First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后）本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点： 1(P57,1a)turn on打开 turn up调大
turn off关上 turn down调小 2.How many+可数名词复数：多少…
How much+不可数名词：多少…
He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书？ 3.量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如：
a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包（bread为不可数名词）a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油
5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。本单元的语法：复习情态动词。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on, 2.have to 必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。4.sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen.Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？
------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为…做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试
6.until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not….until….（直到。。才。。）He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 11.What’s today?今天几号？Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。补充：what day is it today?今天星期几？ it’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today?今天几月几日？It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…well好好照顾，好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊！（day为可数名词单数）
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers为可数名词复数）What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）
⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！（happy为adj,am为系动词）
How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）；
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；）
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.）the(best)way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
21.without+名词代词 V•ing：没有… He can’t finish the work without our help.（help为名词）
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.27.the opening of… ：开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较： in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite--invitation）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。
本单元的语法：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。If you go to the party, we will have a great time 从句（一般现在时）(主句一般将来时)解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态 I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days.我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。主句（一般现在时）宾语从句
填空：I think she(come)here tomorrow.If he(come)here,I(call)you.本单元的短语和知识点：
1.have a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车，go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班会
6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。7.（P74,2b）half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物
8.ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.10.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型常常可以互换转换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.11.tell sb.to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告（adivce为不可数名词）13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学，make（a lot of）money 挣钱, get an education接受教育，14.）work hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一个足球运动员 15.talk to sb.与某人谈话，keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处
16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems（in）doing sth:做方面有困难（2个句型常常可以互换）
She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。= She has problems（in）learning English.她学习英语有困难。
17.unless=if…not如果…不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物
19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。22.make mistakes犯错误 23.remember to do sth记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth记着已经做过某事（事情做完，但是还记着）
Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。（门还未关）.He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。（门已经关上）24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好（不要）做某事 solve a problem解决难题
26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.solve a problem解决难题 30.agree with sb:同意某人（的看法、意见、观点等）31.worry about 担心 =be worried about
第二篇：八年级上册英语短语总结-精选
八年级上册英语短语总结
八年级上册英语短语1
1.be free 空闲的，免费的 free time 空闲时间
2.in one’s free time = in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
3.on computers 在电脑上，通过电脑
4.on paper 在纸上
5.study at home on computers
6.live to be + 年龄 活到。。
7.in danger 处于危险之中
8.in great danger 处于巨大的危险之中
9.dangerous places 危险的地方
10.on the earth 在地球上
11.live on the earth 居住在地球上
12.play a part in sth.参与某事
13.play a part in doing sth.参与做某事
14.less pollution 更少的污染
15.be crowded拥挤的16.be crowded with 挤满了。。
17.in 100 years 100年以后
18.move to other planets 搬往其他的星球
19.plant more trees 植更多的树
20.in the future 在将来，在未来
八年级上册英语短语2
1.in the sea 在大海里
2.blue skies 蓝色的天空
3.the same…as… 与……一样
4.live on the space station 居住在太空站
5.computer programmer 电脑编程员
6.live in an apartment 住在一套公寓里
7.fly a rocket 驾驶火箭
8.an astronaut 一位宇航员
9.look for 寻找
10.human servants
11.help sb.with sth.12.There is/are +sb./sth.+ doing sth.做某事
13.in factories
14.over and over again = over and over 反复地
人类的仆人 帮助某人做某事 有……正在在工厂里 多次地，15.get bored 变得厌倦，感觉厌倦的16.look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像
17.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
18.move like people 像人一样活动
19.think like a human 像人类一样思考
20.talk like humans 像人一样交谈
八年级上册英语短语3
1.be able to do sth.能够做某事
2.agree with sb.同意赞同某人(或某人的意见)
3.wake up 喊醒，唤醒，醒来
4.fall down 突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌
5.hundreds of 许多;成百上千
6.have many different shapes 拥有很多不同的形状
7.in 25 to 50 years 在25到50年以后
8.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
9.less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
10.have to do sth.不得不做某事
11.such+名词(词组)如此……
12.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
13.There is are going to be + 主语 + 其他 将会有…...14.try to do sth.尽力做某事
15.It’s+ adj.+ for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的
16.seem impossible 似乎不可能
17.robots more like humans 更像人类的机器人
18.in the near future 在不远的将来
19.at some point 在某种情况下，在某一时刻
20.which side 哪一方
21.as a reporter 作为一名记者
22.during the week 在一周的工作日内
23.during the holiday 在假期里
24.on the weekend=at the weekend=on weekends=at weekends在周末
25.one day 一天，有一天(可用于一般过去时和一般将来时)
26.be human-like 形似真人的，真人一样的27.be bird-like 形似鸟儿的，像鸟一样的28.when possible 当可能的时候
看过八年级上册英语短语总结的人还看了：
1.八年级英语短语归纳
2.八年级上册英语短语句子
3.八年级上册英语短语
4.初二上册英语句子归纳
5.初二英语上册重点短语及句型
6.八年级上册英语短语合集
第三篇：八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结
八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；
（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everyone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去 4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）
take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物
6.taste good.尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing……but……+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10.seem to do sth:好像……I seem to know him.我好像认识他。It seems that……/It seemed that……好像 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来„The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.keep a diary记日记
12arrive in+ 大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地）arrive in+ 小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inatto必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday 昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15.feel like给„的感觉；感受到 16.in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)----different(形容词，不同的)18.start doing sth：开始做某事（= start to do sth）
19.over an hour一个多小时（over超过，多余 = more than）
20.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too 太，后跟形容词或副词，分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
21.because of 因为,后跟短语 because因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）
= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money.23.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。24.forget doing sth忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）
forget to do sth忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot)
25.so+形容词+that+句子：如此……以至于…… tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 27 go on 继续 28 keep doing sth 保持做某事。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时；2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序：
always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(很少)> never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行” 前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业。
提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often 提问。
I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多久看一次电视？)本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网 be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗？
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me to get up early.妈妈让我早起。7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 8.play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营
9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。
10.in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not……at all:一点儿也不（not构成否定句）I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：……的答案 16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.17.such as比如（后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）
He likes fruits, such as apples, bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English, for example , he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超过，多余 20.go to the dentist去看牙医
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。（语法：见课本第113页至115页）本单元的短语和知识点：
1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 2.play +球类 play basketball打篮球 3.both……and……两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.4.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好5.do well in 6.be like:像……The books are like friends.书像朋友。
7.make friends(with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 8.enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
9.be different from与„不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10.help sb(to)do sth:帮助某人做某事
常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me（to）learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help(to)do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information（n.消息，信息）不可数名词
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。2.What do you think of sth? =How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样？ 3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth）4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越……（若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级）The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world, 6.such as 例如
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好，学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.What do you think of sth ? =How do you like sth?你认为……怎么样？
What do you think of the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。
2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可数名词，消息，信息)a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人学习（某物）5.plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 7.favorite(形容词，最喜爱的)= 8.like……best My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）
12.one of +可数名词复数：„之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。13.a symbol of ……一个……的象征
14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事 16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:尽力（做某事）17.come out 出现 18 dress up 乔装打扮 19 not so ……as 不如……
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。
本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.词性转换：science(名词，科学)—scientist（名词，科学家）
violin（名词，小提琴）--violinist（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）--pianist（名词，钢琴家）2.grow up成长，长大 3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长„
He is good at math, but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信，对„有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。
6.move to +地点：搬（家）到某地 7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物
His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事
10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩
eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼
11.foreign language外国语言 12.study hard努力学习most of the time大多数时间 14.get back from+地点：从„回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.15.at the beginning of 在„开始的时候, 16.write down写下/记下，17.different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于，与……有关系,19.take up开始从事 20.too+形容词+to do sth：太……以至于不能„ so+形容词+that+句子：如此„以至于„
形容词+enough to do sth：足够„能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样
The good news made us happy.（注意：news为不可数名词）
23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”
He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。24.go to university去上大学
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本单元的话题：谈论对未来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。
一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。）(will not= won’t)一般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为： Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为： We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.本单元的短语和知识点：
1.There be结构：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时 “There be结构”的一般现在时：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时 There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。
一般过去时：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.一般将来时：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next week.下周将有场运动会。2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上 3.a few有一些 +可数名词复数 a little 有一点儿+不可数名词
few 几乎没有（表示否定）+可数名词复数 little几乎没有（表示否定）+不可数名词
many很多，许多+可数名词复数 much 很多，许多+不可数名词 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less
many 和much的比较级都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。（polution为不可数名词）
We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。（tree为可数名词）There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。（car为可数名词）4.in（great）danger在（极度）危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 6.in+一段时间：在…..之后（多用于一般将来时）
He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久之后他将回来？ How soon（译为多久以后）提问的句型用 in 来回答。
How long（译为多久）提问的句型用for（译为持续）来回答。
句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.hundreds of+名词：成百上千的…..，许多„（表示模糊数字）数字+ hundred +名词：几百…..（表示具体数字）
He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。（First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后）本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点：
turn on打开turn up调大turn off关上turn down调小
how many多少+可数名词复数：how much多少+不可数名词：
He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have? 他有多少本书？ 3.量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如：
a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包（bread为不可数名词）
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油
5.one more thing = another one thing.基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物.He ate an apple, he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。
It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for class.是该上课的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。本单元的语法：复习情态动词。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on.2.have to 必须（后跟动词原形）
He has to get up early.他必须早起。→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。想要某物 Jim would like a new pen.would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事
He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为„做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试
6.until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not…..until…..（直到…..才…..）
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会
11.What’s today? 今天几号？It’s Monday, the 14.今天星期一，十四号。补充：What day is it today?今天星期几？ It’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today? 今天几月几日？It’s October 20.今天10月20日。12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of She is old enough to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…..well好好照顾，好好照料 We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感叹句的类型： ⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊！（day为可数名词单数）What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers为可数名词复数）
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）
⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！（happy为adj,am为系动词）How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）；
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；）三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so, very，very much等表示程度的单词。例如：①Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is 移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后 面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后 面，即为感叹句How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.）the(best)way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为…..而感谢
18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
21.without+名词代词 V•ing：没有„ He can’t finish the work without our help.（help为名词）
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望
25.hear(d)from sb.收到某人的来信 = receiv(ed)a letter from sb.27.the opening of…..：开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较： in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀 请某人去某地（invite--invitation）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。
本单元的语法：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。从句（一般现在时）(主句一般将来时)解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow, I’ll visit Shanghai 区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。主句（一般现在时）宾语从句
填空：I think she
(come)here tomorrow.If he
(come)here, I
(call)you.本单元的短语和知识点：
1.have a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车，go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事
have a class party开班级晚会have a class meeting 开班会
6.plan to do sth计划做某事They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。7.（P74,2b）．． 8.half the class 全班一半人,9.make some food 做食物
10.ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.11.tell sb.to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告（adivce为不可数名词）13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学，make（a lot of）money 挣钱, get an education接受教育，14.）work hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一个足球运动员
15.talk to sb.与某人谈话，keep……to oneself 把„留给自己/独处 保守秘密
16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems（in）doing sth:做方面有困难（2个句型常常可以互换）She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。
= She has problems（in）learning English.她学习英语有困难。17.unless=if……not如果……不
Unless it is sunny tomorrow，I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow, I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事19.be afraid of sth:害怕某物
20.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。21.be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气
He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。
22.make mistakes犯错误 23.remember to do sth记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth记着已经做过某事（事情做完，但是还记着）
Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。（门还未关）.He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。（门已经关上）24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好（不要）做某事 solve a problem解决难题 26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.30.agree with sb:同意某人（的看法、意见、观点等）31.worry about 担心 =be worried about
第四篇：小学英语五年级上册短语及语法总结
五年级上册总结（古德英语班版权所有）1.thank sb for doing因为某人做某事而感谢某人
2.There weren’t any … 以前没有…
3.How about …=What about ……呢? 4.lots of = a lot of 许多 5.talk about 谈论
6.many years ago 许多年以前 7.cook on a fire 在火炉上做饭
8.make a cake 制做蛋糕 9.I’ve got =I have got =I have 我有 10.for lunch 做为午餐 11.give sth to sb =give sb sth 把某物给某人12.Here’s… 这是…Here are…这些是 13.be good at 在某方面擅长 14.Here they are.他们在这里 15.in two week’s time 在两周后 16.It’s easy with a computer.用电脑很方便 17.find out 找出 18.in a dictionary 在字典里on the CD-ROM 在CD上in the newspaper 在报纸上 in the library 在图书馆里at the zoo 在动物园里on TV 在电视上19．take …to…把…带到 20.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 21.It’s got =It has got =has 它有 22.It’ll=It will23.be easy for sb 对某人来说很容易 24.we’ll take it =we’ll buy it.我们将会买下它25.Of course.= Certainly.= Sure.26.in the east of … 在…的东部27.stay with 和…呆在一起 28.in +月份 29.ride a horse 骑马 30.have a lovely time = have a good time 玩得开心31.send an email 发送电子邮件 32.from A to B 从A到B 33.click on 点击34.Why don’t you do?=Why not do ?为什么不…
35.take sth for sb 为某人带某物
36.What about + 名词 ?= How about +名词 ？
…怎么样？（表建议）
37.in English 用英语 38.tell jokes 讲笑话 39.laugh a lot 笑得厉害 40.be ready for 为…做准备 41.ask some questions 问和答 42.forge to do sth 忘记要去做某事(还没做)43.make a list of 制做…清单 44.at + 点钟在几点钟 45.want to do sth 想要做某事时态1．一般过去时：在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 否定式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句式：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 回答：Yes, 主语+did.(肯)No, 主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其它2．一般将来时：在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：1.主语+will +动词原形2.主语+be+going to +动词原形（有计划性）否定式：1.主语+will not +动词原形2.主语+be not +动词原形 一般疑问句式：1.will +主语+动词原形回答: Yes, 主语+will(肯)No, 主语+won’t(否)2.Be+主语+going to +动词原形 回答：Yes, 主语+be.(肯)No, 主语+be not.特殊疑问句：1.特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形2.特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingt to+动词原形古德英语
第五篇：八年级英语下册知识点短语
仁爱八年级英语下册知识点、短语 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对…说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤独 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映 be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯
come into being 形成，诞生 be full of 充满……
be popular with 受……喜爱 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始
Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求
be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对……耐心 explain …to 向……解释
over and over again 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫
because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静，镇静
have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事 be/make friends with 与……交朋友 join in 参加（活动）=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with处理，处置 all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活 Topic3
sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 担心……
understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well 康复
be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试 make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for…因……而开心 be bad/ good for对…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜 put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短剧 at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备 calm down 镇静 on the way to+ 名词； on the way+副词
在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动）
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天
affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪
have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头
try out 试用，试验
try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事
remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助
make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑
get back to sth.恢复到…… watch TV看电视
be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定
make the decision 决定
decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information
乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone
带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站
Beijing Railway Station
我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间
book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧
the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation
20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间标准房
a standard room 算出
work out 总价格
total cost / price 筹款
raise money 想出，产生，赶上
come up with 筹钱的途径
the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午
at noon 在校门口
at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻，马上
right now=at once 期望做某事
look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信
hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看，瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on
我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然
You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后
forty minutes later after, in, later
在...之后
①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---脚下 spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代
start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下
two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)
on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 两个半小时
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏，踩 rush out of 冲出
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
so …that+句子如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 e-mail sb.发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth.高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处
ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤
That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿
get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯
a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯
slow down 减速
run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚
a crossing / turning 一个十字路口
warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb.mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症
in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth.继续做某事 ride into 进入，跻身于
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心
leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 准备
have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱
turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干
I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如
American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼 Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼
Chinese fried rice and dumplings中国炒米饭和饺子 Japanese sushi 日本寿司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you
be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施
be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意
give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现
Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小, cut up 切碎，制碎 Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿 make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用…..装满 70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of(doing)sth 讨厌 fast food restanrant快餐店
时间顺序的副词： first—then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好
topic3
1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”。2.hope 和 wish 的连系与区别
hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”。Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”。相同点：
1）表示“想”、“希望”时，均接不定式做宾语。如：
I hope（wish）to come tomorrow。我希望（但愿）
明天能来。
2）均可与 for 连用。如：
Let’s hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。
He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。
不同点：
3）hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。
4）wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope 不行，如： My parents wish（不用hope）me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快长大。
5）wish 可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。
如：
I wish（不用hope）you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。
3.（1）on sale 意为“出售，上市”
（2）such as …表示例举；for example …表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开。如：
I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。
For example，john has the same opinion。比如约翰就有相同的看法。
4.（1）satisfy 是及物动词，表示“使….满意”。如：
The answer won’t satisfy her。那个答案不会使她满意的。
（2）be satisfied with 对…感到满意。如：
She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她对儿子的进步感到满意。
5.（1）a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”。6.order的用法
1)作不可数名词时，常与in 连用，意为“整齐；顺序；有条理”。In the right（wrong）order 整齐有序（零乱无章）In good（bad）order 整齐（不整齐）
Keep order 维持秩序
in order 整齐，有条理
in order to …为了…，以便… Out of order 不整齐，无秩序 7.smell 动词，意为“闻起来”，用作系动词，后面跟形容词。
类似的单词有：look（用眼睛）看上去….；feel（用心或手脚）感到….，觉得；taste（用嘴巴）尝起来…；sound（用耳朵）听起来…。还有get，turn，become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如：
You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。
8.have the bill 意为“付账”。类似的词组有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可数名词，意为“（找回的）零钱，找头”。
He gave me two dollars change。他找给我2美元。Change 的用法：
1）作可数名词时，意为“改变；变化；更换；调换”。
I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在这个房间里做些变动。
2）作动词时，意为“改变；改造；交换；调换”。
She has changed the mind。她已经改变主意了。10.常见的合成词：short-sighted近视的，眼光短浅的；short-handed 人手短缺的；
Light-hearted 心情轻松的；narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的；cold-blooded 冷血的；
Deep-seated 牢固的；good-tempered 脾气好的；old-fashioned 老式的。
11.hold the festival 举行美食节；hold a meeting 举行会议；hold on 继续；抓住不放；（打电话）不挂断；hold one’s breath屏息，不出声；hold one’s head high 趾高气扬；hold out 伸出；提供；hold with 赞同；赞成； 12.send to …把…送到…；
Send up 发射；发出；把…送上去。
2）in + 一段时间，意为多久之后，用于将来时。
词组：in a minute 一会儿，立刻 ；in a short while 不久；in a hurry 匆匆忙忙；in danger 在危急中；in front 在前面；in front of 在…..的前面；in full 全部的；in line 排成一行；
In public 当众；公开地；in surprise 惊奇地；in time 及时；in the end 最后；in the open air 在户外；in trouble 处在困难中
13.the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报；
14.go well 进展顺利；go ahead 开始，继续；go back 返回，追溯到；go by 经过（时间，地点）；go down 下降，降低；go on 发生，继续；go out 出去，离家；go over 查看，仔细检查；go through 经受，经历；
15.1）be worth sth.值…钱，相当于….的价值；
2）be worth doing sth.值得做某事； 16.副词的比较级
1.规则变化：1).单音节词和少数双音节词①.一般情况在词尾加-er，-est 如：
Hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 结尾的，只加-r，-st 如：late later latest
③.以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为I，再加 – er，-est 如：early earlier earliest
2)多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 more most 如：
quickly more quickly most quickly
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
注意：由形容词通过加后缀-ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most。
far further furthest 17.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，反义词组为too little 太少。Much too修饰形容词副词，much too big
He ate too much food。他吃得太多。
Too many 太多，修饰可数名词。
18.It is said that … 意为据说或听说….It is known that … 众所周知…；it is reported that 据报道；it is believed that 人人都相信；it is though that 人们认为
19.not 与all，everything，everyone，everybody，both 引导词连用时，表示部分否定，而非全否定。
若表示全否定，则可用none，nothing，no one，nobody，neither 等。
2.不规则变化：如：well better best
点击咨询 