第一篇:人教版八年级英语下册单词,短语,句型和语法总结
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [ˈmætə] v.重要,要紧,有关系 What‟s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? sore [sɔ:(r)] adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒
stomach ['stʌmək] n.胃,腹部
stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n.胃痛,腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet)[fu:t] n.脚 neck [nek] n.颈,脖子 throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙 fever ['fi:və] n.发烧,发热 lie [laɪ] v.躺,平躺 lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息 cough [kɒf] n.& v.咳嗽 X-ray ['eksreɪ] n.X光,X射线 toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛 have a fever 发烧
break [breɪk] n.& v.休息,暂停;打破 take breaks(take a break)休息 hurt [hə:t] v.伤害,损害,使受伤 passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n.乘客,旅客 off [ɒf] adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉 get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料 onto [ˈɒntə] prep.向,朝
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦,烦扰,问题 hit [hit] n.& v.碰撞,打,打击 right away 立即,马上 get into 陷入,参与
herself [hə:ˈself] pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n.& v.绷带;用绷带包扎 sick [sɪk] adj.患病的,不适的 knee [ni:] n.膝盖 nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n.鼻出血 breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj.晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n.登山者 be used to习惯于… 适应于… risk [rɪsk] n.& v.风险,危险;冒险 take risks(take a risk)冒险
accident [ˈæksidənt] n.意外事件;事故 situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n.状况,形式,情况 kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n.公斤,千克 rock [rɔk] n.岩石 run out(of)用尽,耗尽 knife [naif] n.刀,餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [blʌd] n.血
mean [mi:n] v.意味着,意思是,意欲 get out of 离开,从… 出来 importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n.重要性 decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n.决心,决定,抉择 control [kən'trəʊl] v.控制,支配,操纵 be in control of 掌管,管理 spirit ['spɪrɪt] n.勇气,意志 death [deθ] n.死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [nə:s] n.护士
【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one‟ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药 16.give up 放弃 17.sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend 整个周末 19.in the same way 以同样的方式 20.go to a doctor 看医生 21.go along 沿着……走
22.on the side of the road 在马路边 23.shout for help 大声呼救 24.without thinking twice 没有多想 25.get off 下车
26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 27.to one‟ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28.thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29.in time 及时
30.make a decision 做出决定 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻;马上 33.because of 由于
34.get out of 离开;从……出来
35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到恶心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用尽 46.so that 以便
47.so...that...如此……以至于...… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】
1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】
clean up 打扫(清除)干净 cheer [tʃiə] v.欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来 give out 分发,散发
volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n.& v.志愿者;义务做 come up with 想出,提出 put off 推迟
sign [saɪn] n.标记,符号,标牌
notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n.& v.通知,公告;注意到 hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人,征召 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj.孤独的,寂寞的 care for 照顾,非常喜欢
several [ˈsevrəl] prep.几个,数个,一些 strong [strɒŋ] adj.强壮的,强烈的 feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n.感觉,感触
satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n.满足,满意 joy [dʒɔɪ] n.高兴,愉快 owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n.所有者,物主 try out 参加…选拔,试用
journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程 raise [reɪz] v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集 alone [əˈləun] adv.独自地,孤独地 repair [riˈpɛə] v.修理,修补 fix [fiks] v.修理,安装 fix up 修理,修补 give away 赠送,捐赠 take after(外貌或行为)像
broken ['brəʊkən] adj.破损的,残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n.& v.轮子,车轮;旋转 letter [ˈletə] n.信件,字母 Miss [mɪs] n.小姐 set up 建立,设立
disabled [disˈeibəld] adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的 make a difference 影响,有作用
blind [blaɪnd] adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的 deaf [def] adj.聋的
imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象,设想 difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n.困难 open [ˈəʊpən] v.打开 door [dɔ:] n.门
carry ['kærɪ] v.携带,搬运 train [treɪn] v.训练,培养 training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n.训练,培训 excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj.激动的,兴奋的
kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n.仁慈,善良,亲切,善意 clever [ˈklevə] adj.聪明的,机灵的 understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.懂,理解 change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.& v.改变 interest ['ɪntrəst] n.& v.感兴趣;兴趣 sir [sɜ:(r)] n.先生
madam ['mædəm] n.夫人,女士
【重点短语】 1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2.an old people‟s home 养老院 3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4.used to 过去常常......5.care for 关心;照顾 6.the look of joy 快乐的表情 7.at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋 10.give out 分发;散发 11.come up with 想出;提出 12.make a plan 制订计划 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 试用;试行
15.work for 为…工作;为….效力 16.put up 建造;举起;张贴 17.hand out 分发;散发;发给 18.call up 打电话;召集 19.put off 推迟;延迟 20.for example 比如;例如 21.raise money 筹钱;募捐 22.take after 与......相像;像 23.give away 赠送;捐赠 24.fix up 修理;修补;解决 25.be similar to 与……相似 26.set up 建立;设立 27.disabled people 残疾人 28.make a difference 影响;有作用 29.be able to 能够
30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点单词】
rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾,废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [fəʊld] v.对折,折叠 mess [mes] n.混乱,脏乱,食堂 throw [θrəʊ] v.扔,投掷 all the time 频繁,反复
neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv.二者都不;也不 shirt [ʃə:t] n.运动衫,衬衫 as soon as 一…就…,尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v.前行,经过,批准 borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v.借,借用 lend [lend] v.借给,借出 finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n.手指 hate [heɪt] v.憎恶,讨厌
chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n.杂务,乏味的工作 while [wail] conj.当...时候,而,然而 snack [snæk] n.小吃,点心,快餐 stress [stres] n.精神压力,心理负担 waste [weɪst] v.浪费,消耗 in order to 目的是,为了
provide [prə'vaid] v.提供,供给,供应
anyway [ˈeniwei] adv.无论如何,不管怎样,而且 depend [diˈpend] v.取决于,依靠,依赖 depend on 依靠于
develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展,壮大,开发,研制
independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj.独立自主的,不受约束的 independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n.独立 fair [fɛə] adj.公平的,公正的
unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj.不公平的,有偏见的 fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n.公正性,合理性 since [sɪns] conj.因为,既然 neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n.邻居 take care of 照顾,处理 ill [il] adj.生病的,有病的 drop [drɔp] v.落下,跌落
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb.欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来
20.take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来 39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间 45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩 47.mind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ‟ s independence发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51.do one‟ s part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7.I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务。
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重点单词】
allow [əˈlaʊ] v.允许,准许 wrong [rɔŋ] adj.错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服? midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n.午夜,子夜 look through 浏览,快速查看
guess [ɡes] v.猜测,估计 deal [di:l] v.处理,应付 big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展,解决 get on with 和睦相处,关系良好 relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n.关系,联系,交往 communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v.沟通,通信,通讯 communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流,沟通 argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v.争论,争吵 cloud [klaʊd] n.云
elder ['eldə(r)] adj.年级较长的 instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.代替
whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么 nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj.紧张不安的 offer ['a:fər] v.提供,自愿给予 proper [ˈprɔpə] adj.合适的,适当的 secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv.第二,其次 explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.讲解,解释,说明 clear [klɪə] adj.清晰的,清楚易懂的 copy [ˈkɔpi] v.复制
return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v.回来,返回,归还 anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv.不再,再也不 member [ˈmembə] n.成员,会员 pressure ['preʃə(r)] n.压力 compete [kəm'pi:t] v.比赛,竞争 opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见,想法,看法 skill [skɪl] n.技能,技巧 typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj.典型的 football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n.足球 cut out 删去,删除
quick [kwɪk] adj.快的,迅速的 continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v.继续,连续 compare [kəm'peə] v.比较 compare…with 比较,对比 crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj.疯狂的,狂热的
development [diˈveləpmənt] n.发育,成长,发展 cause [kɔ:z] n.& v.原因;造成,使发生 usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj.通常的,平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv.可能,大概,也许 【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间 2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.after-school classes课外活动课 5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.与某人交谈 8.too many太多
9.study too much学得过多 10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter给某人写信 12.call sb.up打电话给某人 13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 14.look through翻看
15.be angry with sb.生某人的气 16.a big deal重要的事 17.work out成功地发展;解决 18.get on with与...相处 19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20.hang over笼罩
21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23.so that以便
24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后
27.make sb.angry使某人生气 28.worry about sth.担心某事
29.copy one‟ s homework抄袭某人的作业 30.be oneself做自己 31.family members 32.spend time alone独自消磨时光 33.give sb.pressure给某人施压 34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 35.compete with sb.与某人竞争 36.free time activities业余活动 37.get better grades取得更好的成绩 38.give one‟ s opinion提出某人的观点 39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40.practice sports体育训练 41.cause stress造成压力 42.cut out删除
【重点句型】
1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2.Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3.Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5.Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点单词】
rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n.暴风雨 alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n.闹钟 go off(闹钟)发出响声 begin [bɪˈgɪn] v.开始
heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv.在很大程度上,大量地 suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv.突然地 pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话
strange [streɪndʒ] adj.奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的 storm [stɔ:m] n.暴风雨 wind [waɪnd] n.风
light [laɪt] n.& v.电灯;点燃 report [riˈpɔ:t] v.报导,报告 area ['eərɪə] n.范围,地域,地区 wood [wʊd] n.树木,木材,树木 window [ˈwindəu] n.窗户
flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n.手电筒,火炬 match [mætʃ] n.火柴,比赛 beat [bi:t] v.敲打,打败
against [əˈgenst] prep.反对,对…不利 asleep [əˈsli:p] adj.睡着的,熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着 die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失 rise [raɪz] v.上升,升起
fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj.倒下的,落下的 apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv.分离,分开 have a look 看一看
icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.覆盖着冰的,冰冷的
kid [kɪd] n.& v.(口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗 realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v.认识到,了解 make one's way 前往,费力地前进 passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n.章节,段落 pupil [ˈpju:pl] n.学生
completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv.彻底地,完全地 shocked [ʃɔkt] adj.震惊的,震撼的 silence [ˈsaɪləns] n.寂静,沉默 in silence 沉默,无声
recently [ˈri:sntli] adv.不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,记录 terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖分子 date [deɪt] n.日期,日子 tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n.塔 at first 首先,最初
truth [tru:θ] n.真相,真理,事实
【重点短语】 1.make sure 确信;确认 2.beat against...拍打…… 3.fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 4.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5.wake up 醒来 6.in a mess 一团糟 7.break...apart 使……分离
8.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9.at the time of 当.......时候 10.go off(闹钟)发出响声 11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12.miss the bus 错过公交车 13.pick up 接电话
14.bring...together 使……靠拢 15.in the area 在这个地区 16.miss the event 错过这个事件 17.by the side of the road 在路边 18.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19.walk by 走路经过
20.make one‟s way to....在某人去……的路上 21.hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 50多(岁)26.a school pupil 一个小学生 27.on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义 33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重点单词】
shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮,射击,发射 stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头
weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的,柔弱的 god [ɡɒd] n.上帝,神
remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒,使想起 bit [bɪt] n.一点,小块 a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货 instead of 代替,反而 turn into 变成 object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体,目标,物品 hide [haɪd] v.躲藏,隐藏 tail [teil] n.尾巴
magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法,巫术 stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插 excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动,使兴奋 western ['westən] adj.西方的,欧美的 once upon 从前
stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子 fall in love 爱上,喜欢上 fit [fɪt] v.适合,合身
couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻,两人 smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑 marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚 get married 结婚
gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金,金币 emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝 silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸
underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣
nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子 cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗,愚弄 stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母 wife [waɪf] n.妻子 husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫 whole [həul] adj.全部的,整体的 scene [si:n] n.舞台,(戏剧)场景 moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光 shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀,发光
bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地 ground [graʊnd] n.地面
lead [li:d] n.& v.领导,主角;带路 voice [vɔis] n.嗓音 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的
【重点短语】
1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as...一……就…....15 3.once upon a time 从前 4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.努力做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿 10.a little bit 有点儿
11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚
16.the main character 主要人物;主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会
19.come out(书、电影等)出版 20.become interested in...对……感兴趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡觉
27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路
29.change one‟s plan 改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下
32.find one‟ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重点单词】
square [skweə(r)] n.平方,正方形,广场 meter [ˈmi:tə] n.米 deep [di:p] adj.深的 desert [ˈdezət] n.沙漠
population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n.人口(数量),全体居民 Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n.亚洲
feel free(可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n.旅行,观光 wall [wɔ:l] n.墙
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊异的 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的,古老的 protect [prəˈtekt] v.保护 wide [waɪd] adj.宽的,广阔的 as far as I know 就我所知 achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v.完成,实现 achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.成就,成绩
southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj.西南的,西南方向的 thick [θɪk] adj.厚的,浓的 include [ɪnˈklu:d] v.包括,包含 freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj.极冷的,冷冻的 condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.条件,状况 take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [səkˈsi:d] v.成功,实现目标,完成 challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v.挑战,考验 in the face of 面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n.力,力量
nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n.自然界,大自然 even though(=even if)即使,虽然 ocean ['əʊʃn] n.海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter)[ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n.厘米 weigh [wei] v.称…重量 birth [bɜ:θ] n.出生,诞生 at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于 adult [ əˈdʌlt] n.成年人 bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n.竹子
endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj.有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的 research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v.研究,调查 keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n.饲养员,保管人 awake [əˈweɪk] adj.醒着
excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n.激动,兴奋 walk into 走路时撞到 fall over 绊倒
illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾病,生病
remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj.遗留的,剩余的 or so 大约
artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n.艺术品,插图,图片 wild [waɪld] adj.野性的,野生的 government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n.政府 whale [weɪl] n.鲸
protection [prəˈtekʃn] n.保护,保卫 huge [hju:dʒ] adj.巨大的,极多的 dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n.朝代,王朝 base [beɪs] n.基础,基地
【重点短语】
1.as big as 与……一样大
2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事 4.as far as I know 据我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物体 6.part of.........的组成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8.in the world 在世界上
9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越…… 12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13.take in air 呼吸空气
14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 17.achieve one‟ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到达顶峰 20.even though 虽然;尽管 21.at birth 在出生的时候 22.be awake 醒着
23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顾;照料 27.every two years 每两年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 濒危动物
30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31.be in danger 处于危险之中
32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5.Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点单词】
treasure [ˈtreʒə] n.财宝,财富 island [ˈaɪlənd] n.岛屿 full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的 classic [ˈklæsɪk] n.经典著作,名著 page [peɪdʒ] n.(书或纸张的)页,面,张 hurry ['hʌrɪ] v.匆忙,赶快 hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj.预期的,到期的 ship [ʃɪp] n.船 tool [tu:l] n.工具 gun [ɡʌn] n.炮,枪
mark [mɑ:k] n.& v.分数,记号;作标记 sand [sænd] n.沙滩,沙
cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj.食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep.向着,朝着,对于,关于 land [lænd] n.& v.陆地,大地,国土;着陆 fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n.小说,虚构,编造 science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n.科技,工艺 French [frentʃ] n.& adj.法语,法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n.流行音乐 rock [rɑk] n.岩石,摇滚乐 band [bænd] n.乐队 country music 乡村音乐 forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv.永远 abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv.在国外,到国外
actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的 ever since 自从 fan [fʌn] n.乐趣
southern [ˈsʌðən] adj.南方的
modern [ˈmɔdən] adj.现代的,现代化的 success [sək'ses] n.成功 belong [biˈlɔŋ] v.属于 one another 互相
laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n.笑,笑声 beauty [ˈbju:ti] n.美丽,美好的事物 million [ˈmiljən] num.百万
record ['rekɔ:d] n.& v.记录,唱片;录制,录音 introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v.介绍,传入,引进 line [lain] n.排,队,列
【重点短语】 1.on page 25 在第25页
2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙.in two weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海
6.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事
9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事
11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13.the marks of another man‟ s feet 另一个人的脚印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……来做某事
17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说
20.can‟ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数
23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 开始意识到 27.ever since then 自从那时起
28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于
30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地
34.do some research on sth.对……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2.— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗? — Yes, she has.She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3.Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点单词】
amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐,消遣,游戏 amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv.某处,在某处 camera [ˈkæmərə] n.照相机 invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n.发明,创造 invent [inˈvent] v.发明,创造
unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj.难以置信的,不真实的 progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步,进展 rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj.迅速的,快速的 unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj.特别的,不寻常的 toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n.坐便器,厕所 encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v.鼓励,激励 social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj.社会的
peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj.和平的,平静的 tea art 茶艺
performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n.表演,演出 perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj.完美的,理想的,完全的 tea set 茶具
itself [itˈself] pron.它自己,它本身 collect [kəˈlekt] v.收集 a couple of 一对,两个,几个
German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n.& adj.德语,德国人(的)theme [θi:m] n.题目,主题,作文 ride [raɪd] n.& v.骑,乘;(短途)旅程 province ['prɒvɪns] n.省,省份 thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num.一千
thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的 safe [seif] adj.安全的,保险的 simply [ˈsimpli] adv.仅仅,只,不过 fear [fiə] n.& v.恐惧,害怕
whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否 Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj.印度的,印度人的
Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n.& adj.日本人,日语;日本的 fox [fɒks] n.狐狸 all year around 全年 equator [iˈkweitə] n.赤道
whenever [wenˈevə] conj.无论何时 spring [spriŋ] n.春天
mostly [ˈməustli] adv.大多数地,主要地,通常 location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n.地点,位置
【重点短语】 1.at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中 3.all year round 一年到头,终年 4.be far from 离......远 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在过去 7.have been to sp 去过某地 8.science museum科学博物馆 9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法 15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机 16.learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of 各种各样的 22.development of toilets 厕所的发展 23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆 29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.southeast Asia 东南亚 31.night Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难 35.during the daytime 在白天 36.a couple of times 好几次 37.right now 现在,目前
38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园 39.Walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40.hear of 听说 41.take a ride 兜风
42.another province 另一个省 43.the Bird‟s Nest 鸟巢
44.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45.on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重点句型】
1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today.让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡。
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.【重点单词】 yard [jɑ:d] n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj.& n.甜的,糖果 memory [ˈmemərɪ] n.记忆,记忆力,回忆 cent [sent] n.分,分币 toy [tɔi] n.玩具 bear [bɛə] n.熊 maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n.生产者,制造者 bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n.围巾,披巾,头巾 soft [sɔft] adj.柔软的 soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具 check [tʃek] n.& v.餐馆账单;检查 check out 察看,观察 board [bɔ:d] n.板子,甲板 board game 棋类游戏
junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj.地位低下的 junior high school 初中 clear [klɪə] adj.清晰的,清澈的 clear out 清理,清除掉 bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n.卧室 no longer 不再,不复 own [əun] adj.属于自己的 railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n.铁路,铁道 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,零部件 part with 放弃,交出
certain [ˈsə:tn] adj.某一,确定的,无疑的 as for 至于,关于
honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj.诚实的,正直的 to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj.& n.当...时候,一段时间,一会儿 truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj.诚实的,真实的 hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n.家乡,故乡 nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv.现今,现在,目前 search [sɜ:tʃ] v.搜索,搜查
among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间;在…之中 crayon ['kreɪən] n.彩色铅笔 shame [ʃeɪm] n.羞耻
regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n.& v.致敬,问候;将…视为 count [kaunt] n.& v.计算,计数;有价值 century ['sentʃərɪ] n.世纪,百年 according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv.依照,按照
opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep.& adj.在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv.特别,尤其 childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n.孩童时期
consider [kənˈsidə] v.仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎,接近hold [həuld] v.拥有,抓住
【重点短语】
1.these days 目前,现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.in order to 为了 4.so far 迄今,到目前为止 5.in need 需要
6.not...any more 不再.....7.welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....8.check out 察看,观察 9.board games 棋类游戏 10.one last thing 最后一样东西 11.junior high school 初级中学 12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 与.....分开 16.to be honest 说实在的 17.ride a bike 骑自行车
18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 19.one‟s old things 某人的旧东西
20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21.give away 捐赠 22.play for a while 玩一会 23.do with 处理,处置 24.search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 27.stay the same 保持原状 28.according to 依照,按照 29.in one‟s opinion 依......看 30.in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1.Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3.He has owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4.Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5.As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7.What would you do with the memory you raise? 你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
一.询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法
1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:
What‟s the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What‟s wrong(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What‟s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了? What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事? Are you OK? 你没事吧?
Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有不舒服/麻烦吗?
2.要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症
The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one‟s+身体部位 I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one‟s+身体部位
There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。He got hit on the head.他头部受到了撞击。She cut her finger.她割破手指了。
二.情态动词should的用法
1.should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。He should put his head back.他应该把头后仰。
We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldn„t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗? Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗?
3.在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:
①Would you like(to do)sth?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗? ②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我们做某事好吗?
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我们去动物园,好吗? ③Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢?
Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢? ④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样? ⑤Let‟s do sth.让我们做......吧。Let‟s go home.咱们回家吧。
⑥You‟d better(not)do sth 你最好(不)要做某事。You‟d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。
三.反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词的用法
1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如: She isn‟t quite herself today.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短语当中。
如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)hurt oneself 弄伤自己 say to oneself 自言自语
leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下
【注意】 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework myself.四.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的基本结构
1.will+动词原形
否定式:will not=won't
一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗?
—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的,他会。/不,他不会。
—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国? —Tomorrow.明天。
2.am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
3.will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
will主要用于在以下三个方面:
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。—Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't know.I will go and see her.噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
be going to主要用于以下两个方面:
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
五.动词不定式(to do)的用法
1.作主语
为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.作宾语
动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。3.作(后置)定语
常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“It‟s time to do sth.”等结构中。
4.作宾语补足语
tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb.to do sth.结构。
【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。
5.动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order(to)或so as(to)“为了,目的是”。
六.Could you please...?句型
1.请求别人时通常用此句型,也可以说Can you...please?情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求,在意思上无区别,但是用could在于其显得更委婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用could you/I...?若在句末加上please,则显得更礼貌。
Could you help me find my book, please?你能帮我找到我的书吗?
2.对could you/I...?的问句作出肯定回答,常用“sure/certainly/of course”等;如果作否定回答,常用“sorry或oh, please don‟t”。一般不用no开头,用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌。
3.表示请求的其他句式 Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing...? Let‟s do....Please do...(祈使句前加please)
七.过去进行时
1.基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
2.基本结构 was / were(not)+ 动词-ing
3.一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
David wrote a letter to his friend last night.大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night.大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)
八.状语从句
1.unless引导条件状语从句 unless = if...not...除非,若不 They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn‟t rains.2.as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一...就...”。
He will come and see you as soon as he can.3.so...that...引导结果状语从句
句型1:主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2: so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3.so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn‟t buy a pen.九.形容词/副词的比较等级
形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即原级(也就是原形)、比较级(表示“较……”或“更……”的意思,用于两者之间比较)和最高级(表示“最……”的意思,用于三者或三者以上的比较)。
1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
2.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化
good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
3.原级常用句型
(1)A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A与B一样...eg.He is as tall as me.(2)A is not as/so +原级+ as B 表示A不如B...eg.He is not as tall as me.(3)只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too,so,enough,pretty等。eg.He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
4.比较级常用句型
(1)当句中有than时则用比较级。eg.He is fatter than me.(2)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,A or B? ”
eg.Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...”。
eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。English is more and more important.英语越来越重要了。(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越...,越...”。eg.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you‟ll make.(5)可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still等。eg.Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
5.最高级常用句型
1.“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
2.“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
3.“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
4.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级,甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada? 哪个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?
5.“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语(+the)+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。Which season do you like(the)best,spring,summer or autumn? 你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
注意:副词最高级用在句中时,其前可以加the,也可以不加;但形容词最高级用在句中时,其前一般都要加the。
十.现在完成时
一.现在完成时基本结构
①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词 ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词)
二.现在完成时用法
1.现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句), yet(否定句/疑问句), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2.现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)
此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词: go out----be out
finish----be over
open----be open
die----be dead
buy---have
fall ill---be ill
come back----be back
catch a cold----have a cold
第二篇:2014版八年级下册module3必会单词短语句型
精英教育八年级(下)Moudle3必会单词短语句型
*必会单词
地球_________月亮_________新闻_________行星________到达__________还,尚_________刚才_________模型__________航天器________计划_________没问题_________最近的_________在(播放中)__________发现、找到__________宇航员_______航天旅行________没有一人_________环境______那个______太阳的________系统_________星系(太阳系)__________群、组_________星系_________宇宙______光亮______不可能的_________在远方_________联系___________
*必会短语
航天旅行_________遥远________为了__________有朝一日_________上网________搜寻信息_________数以百计的__________数以百万计的__________数以十亿计的________回来________像…..一样_________决定做某事_________以……而命名_________正在做……_________努力工作_________遥远的___________一天_______上网________为了_______得到信息________搜寻_________绕着….转___________
和…..交流______多大________问问题_________照相________最新的消息__________远离_____________ 太空旅行___________超过_________如此多的________
*必会句型
1.我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。________________________________________________________
2.这个旅途已经花了几个月的时间。_________________________________________________________________________________-
3.那就是为什么它会上新闻。___________________4.宇宙员已经去过月球了。_________________________________________
5.科学家认为地球上的生命已经有数亿年。_________________________________________________________________________________
6.它们中没有一个有像地球那样的坏境。____________________________7.无法想象。_____________________________
8.然而,没有一个宇宙飞船能飞得足够远而接近银河系的其他恒星。________________________________________________________
9.你见过宇宙飞船吗?__________________________10.这么多书放在地上,他在干什么呢?_______________________________
11.那就是他迟到的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________
12.我们可以上网搜索信息。_________________________________________________________________________________
13.为了取得好成绩,我们必须更加努力学习。_________________________________________________________________
14.宇宙飞船刚刚从太空站返回。___________________________________________________________________________________
15.地球绕着太阳转。_________________________________16.以前我没看过这部电影。______________________________
17.我爸爸还没从北京回来。___________________________________________________________________________________
18.他们已经动身去北京了吗?___________________________________________________________________________________
19.为什么他们还没给我们发信息呢?____________________________________________________________________________________
20.我们已经到过月球了,那里没有生命。_____________________________________________________________________________________
21.你听说最新的消息了吗?________________________22.我经常通过电话和儿子交流。__________________________ 23我还没有开始,因为我不确定该怎么做。_________________________________________________________________________
24.许多科学家努力工作,为的是有朝一日能够送宇航员去火星。_____________________________________________________
25.请记得把书带过来还给我__________________________________________________________________________
26.你能让我看看你的全家福照片吗?_______________________________________________________________________________________
27.丽萨通常花两个小时写家庭作业________________________________________________________________________
28.他们从来没有去过火星。____________________________29.丽萨不在教室,她去图书馆了。______________________________________
30.我还没有完成我的家庭作业。_________________________________________________________________________________________-31宇宙有多大?_______________________________32.我们夜晚能够看到许多星星。__________________________________
33.你应该尽量多吃蔬菜。____________________________________________34.这道题很难解答出来。________________________
35.我无法理解他是怎么完成那件事的。________________________________________________________________________
36.星期六是以土星命名的。_____________________________37.星期一是以月球来命名的。_____________________________
38.我已经给他发过电子邮件了。_____________________________________________________________________-
39.比起跑步,我更喜欢游泳。________________________40.我一个星期看两次英语书。______________________
41.他花了两个小时打扫房间______________________________42.到目前为止你完成工作了吗?__________________________________
43.我已经去过纽约了。________________________
第三篇:2014年八年级下册英语Unit4短语和句型
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语 21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
1.have free time有空闲时间 22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 23.so that以便
3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事
4.after-school classes课外活动课 25.all the time一直
5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打26.in the future今后
架 27.make sb.angry使某人生气
6.until midnight直到半夜 28.worry about sth.担心某事
7.talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 29.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
8.too many太多 30.be oneself做自己
9.study too much学得过多 31.family members
10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 32.spend time alone独自消磨时光
11.write sb.a letter给某人写信 33.give sb.pressure给某人施压
12.call sb.up打电话给某人 34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架
13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶 35.compete with sb.与某人竞争
14.look through翻看 36.free time activities业余活动
15.be angry with sb.生某人的气 37.get better grades取得更好的成绩
16.a big deal重要的事 38.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点
17.work out成功地发展;解决 39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧
18.get on with和睦相处;关系良: 40.practice sports体育训练
19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架 41.cause stress造成压力
20.hang over笼罩 42.cut out删除
二、重点句型
1.I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2.Why don 't you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3.Although she’s wrong, it's not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4.H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5.May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。
6.I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
第四篇:2017七年级下册英语短语及句型总结
2015七年级下册英语重点短语及句型
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点
一.重点短语
1.play the guitar 弹吉他
play the drums 敲鼓
play chess 下象棋
play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 2.speak English 说英语
speak well
fell well
tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
tell a story 讲故事
say it in English 用英语说
don’t talk to him
不要和他说话
3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事
4.join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
join....club
加入….俱乐部
join us /sb加入我们
Join them in the computer game 加入他们的电脑组织游戏
5.be good with sb.和某人相处的好
be good for···对······有益处
be good at doing sth./ sth.= do well in doing sth.= do well in sth.···擅长做某事/擅长某事 6.help sb.with sth.帮助某人干某事(在某方面帮助某人)
help作为名词为不可数名词
help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.帮助某人干某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人干某事
7.show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth.把某物给某人看
show作为名词为可数名词 8.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/
9.or.多用于疑问句中表示 ”还是”, 表选择 Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌还是会跳舞? or.多用于否定句表示 ”也不”, I don’t like fish or eggs 我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋.10.good/ well 的用法 good 只用作形容词,在be动词后面/ 放在名词前面
well一般作副词,放在动词后面 his drawing is good 他的画是好的 a good book 一本好的书
speak well
fell well 11.状导练 want sb.for …..因某事而招收
因某事而有求于某人 如: We want students for the school show.因学校演出而招收学生.She wanted him for computer problems.因计算机问题而有求与他。
12.make friends 交朋友
on the weekend在周末
every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数
the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
13.Also /too的用法 Also用于句中,助动词(do)be动词(do)情态动词(can)之后,实义动词前, too用于句末,前面用,隔开
14.情态动词 can +动词原形
回答Yes, I can.或No, I can’t.二.重点句型
1.— Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?
—Yes, I can.是的,我会。—No, I can’t.不,我不会。2.—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join the art club.你想参加什么俱乐部?我想加入艺术俱乐部。3.What can you do? 你会干什么?
4.You’re very good at telling stories.你非常擅长将故事。5.Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗? 6.They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们可以给你讲故事,你也可以和他们交朋友。
7.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。8.Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?
9.Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗?
10.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知识点
一.重点短语
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to work 去上班
get up 起床
get up late/early起床早/晚
get dressed 穿上衣服
get to 到达
区别:go home 回家(强调动作,还没到了)
get home 到家(强调状态,已经到了)go to school 去上学(强调动作,还没到了)get to school 到校(强调状态,已经到了)take a shower 洗淋浴 take a walk /have a walk散步
take a/an +名词
从事……活动
brush teeth 刷牙
on school nights 上学日的晚上 what time 什么时间
in our group 在我们组
healthy habit 好习惯
eat /have breakfast 吃早饭
for half an hour 持续半小时
on the weekend
on weekends 在周末
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at night /noon在晚上/中午
lots of=a lot of /many/ much许多,大量 区别记住:many可 much不可 lots of可不可
radio station 广播电台
be late for=arrive late for 迟到
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
put on 穿衣服 walk to 走路去
drive to开车去
from …to …从……到…… 2.ask sb.to do sth./ ask sb.doing sth.叫某人做某事 3.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事
3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good.Taste/ look/sound作为半系动词后面+形容词,同be+形容词 This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting
这本书是有趣的.4.What about / How about 怎么样+名词
/+代词宾格 /+动词的ing 如:What about / How about this book?
What about me /them?
What about playing basketball ? 5.either…or… 要么…要么…连接2个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,就近原则。如:Either you or he is right?
单独either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不 6.life:生活,生命, 作为生命可数名词 复数:lives 7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus
take a/the car=by car =in car Ride one’s bike= by bike =on bike
walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学 on the school bus= take the school bus乘坐校车
8.区别时表时间的词 at + 具体时间点
在几点(几分)
on + 具体日期
在某一天
in + 时间段(月份/季节/年等)在某月/某季节/某年 如: 六点15: a quarter past six 7.need sb.to do sth.9.表时间的 past(过)与to(差)的用法
时间过半用to ,半及半以内用past
6点45: a quarter to seven 需要某人做某事
三.重点句型
1.—What time do you usually take a shower? 你经常几点洗澡? —I usually take a shower at six forty.我经常六点四十洗澡。
7.I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有很多的时间吃早餐,所以我总是吃得很快。
8.After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后,我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。9.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。10.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点吃中餐时,她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道这对她不好,但是冰激凌真的很美味。12.I have a very healthy life.我的生活很健康。13.Here are your clothes.给你我的衣服。
Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知识点
一.重点短语
1.take the subway 乘地铁
take the train 坐火车
leave for 到…地方去;离开去某地
think of 想到;想起how far 多远
be different from和…不同
between t… and
在…和…之间
leave village 离开村庄 be afraid 害怕
be like像
like/afraid形容词
there be(is/are)有
some of
一些
take sb.to school 把某某 带去什么地方(学校)bring to 带来
How far多远
How long多长时间
bus station
汽车站
five years old五岁
five-year-old五岁的 2.It takes sb.+时间 to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事 如:It takes me half an hour to go to school 3.It's easy for sb.to do sth.做某事是很容易的 对某人来说 = 对某人来说做某事是很容易的It's+形容词 for sb.to do sth
做某事是„„的对某人来说 如:It is easy for me to do homework。做作业是很容易的 对我来说 4.It's one’s dream to do sth..做某事是某人的梦想
如:It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?
他们的梦想就是能拥有一条桥。他们的梦想能实现吗? 5.sb.live +距离 from school 某人居住多远离学校 6.there be(is/are)+名词有两个时,be动词选用按就近原则
There are some eggs and milk on the desk.有一些鸡蛋和牛奶在桌子上 7.thank you 谢谢你
thanks for +所感谢的内容
Thank you=Thanks for your help.=Thank you for helping me 谢谢你的帮助
为„„。而感谢 8.what do you think of +sth./doing sth 你认为某事(做某事)怎么样? what do you think of joining us?(你认为加入我们怎么样? 9.be afraid of +sth./doing sth
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
二.重点句型
1.—How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?
—I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.我骑自行车/坐火车/坐公交/坐地铁/骑自行车。
2.—How far is it from your home to school? 你家离你学校有多远?
—I’m not sure…it’s about 10 kilometers.我不确定,大概十公里。
It 's about five minutes' walk from home to school.大约5分钟的路程去学校
3.—How long does it take you to get to school? 你去上学要花多久的时间?
—It takes about 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大概15分钟。
4.Mary lives about five kilometers from school.玛丽的家离学校有五公里。
5.He needs about 10 minutes to get to school.他上学需要十分钟。
6.Do you go by bus or by train?
你是坐公交还是坐火车?(注意or的用法,第1课第9点)8.There is a big river between their school and the village.在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
9.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.哪儿没有桥,而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。
10.So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。I don't know how far it is.我不知道学校有多远
He is like a father to me= He is like a father for me.他对我来说就像一个父亲,Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点
一.重点短语
1.on time准时
in time及时
every day每一天
eat outside 在外面吃
music players音乐播放器
wear school uniforms穿校服
(wear强调状态)put on school uniforms 穿上校服(put on强调动作)go out
外出 school rules 学校规章制度
follow the rules遵守规章制度
make rulers 制定制度
break the rulers 打破制度learn to do sth学会做某事
make rulers to do sth制定制度做某事
good luck 好运
too many jobs/ too much work太多的工作(可数/不可数)fight with sb 和某某打架
be(keep)quiet保持安静 make one's bed 整理某人的床铺
do one's homework 做某人的作业
clean one’s room打扫某人的房间 dining hall饭厅,餐厅
in class在课堂上
do the dishes洗餐具
do some shopping 购物 arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到
go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)on school days在上学期间
on school nights在校期间的晚上
practice doing sth 练习做某事
practice speaking English 练习说英语
think about仔细考虑 other 其他的others其他人
have a good time 玩得愉快
2.have to do sth.不得不做某事
have to(情态动词)+动词原形 否定式 don’t have to 3.祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。Don’t be late.不要迟做
Don’t talk不要说话.祈使句通常省略第二人称主语你(你们)4.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth..对某事要求严格
5.arrive in +大地点arrive in chang sha arrive at+小地点arrive at school
arrive +副词arrive here/there 到这里/那里 6.Don’t talk.= No talking.不要说话
7.remember to do sth忘记做某事(还没做)
remember doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)8.help sb.to do sth.= help sb..doing sth./ sth.帮助某人干某事 9.listen to music 听音乐(强调动作)
hear 听(听的结果)listen表示有意识地听、仔细听,,强调“听”的动作。如果跟宾语表示听什么,,要和to连用。
listen也可以单独,用来引起对方的注意使用.listen 与 hear基本同look 与 see用法
三.重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for class.You must be on time.上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。
2.Don’t eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。
2.Don’t listen to music in class.在课堂上不要听音乐。
3.It’s my first day at school.这是我上学的第一天。
4.This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.这是一个很棒的学校,但是有很多的规则。
5.Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗?
6.And we always have to wear the school uniform.我们不得不穿校服。
7.At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.在我梦想的学校,我们不需要每天去学校。
8.There are too many rules.有太多的规则了。
9.Get up now and make your bed!现在就起床,然后整理被单。
10.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球因为我必须得做家庭作业。
11.I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.看电视之前我必须得读书,但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。
12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母与学校有时候很严格,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点
一.短语归纳
1.kind of 有几分,有点儿
如kind of interesting有点儿有趣
kinds of 多种
a kind of 一种
be from= come from 来自于
all day 整天
first flag 国旗
black and white 黑白相间
favorite animal 最喜欢的动物
get lost = be lost 迷路
for a long time 很长时间
places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
cut down 砍倒
cut down the trees =cut the trees down
砍倒树
如果中间是代词宾格,只能用cut +代词宾格+down
如cut them down
cut into half 切成两半
lose their homes 失去家园
South Africa 南非
friendly and smart 友好又聪明
I’m sure 的确,我确定
in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中
A symbol of …的象征
A symbol of good luck 好运的象征 Why don't=why not
why don't you go to school? =why not you go to school? 你为什么不去上学 … be made of 由„制成(从制成品的表面可以看出原材料)如… made of ivory由象牙制成的东西 be made from 由„制成(从制成品的表面不可以看出原材料)2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事(注意:动词原形)
Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.3.want to do sth..想要做某事
4.one of + the+名词复数
„„之一
作主语时,谓语用单数。one of the boys is from south africa.男孩中的一个是来自非洲 5.forget to do sth..7.help sb..(to)do sth..忘记要做某事
forget doing sth..忘记做过某事
帮助某人做某事
8.be friendly to sb..对某人友好
9.Isn’t she beautiful? 否定一般疑问句 难道不
她难道不美丽吗?
Yes,she is 不,她很漂亮
NO, she isn’t 是,她不漂亮
又如:
Doesn't he like playing basketball? 难道他不喜欢打球吗? Yes, he does
NO,he doesn't 三.重点句型
1.—Why do you like pandas?
—Because they’re kind of interesting.你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们有点儿有趣。2.She’s kind of boring.她有点无趣 4.—Where are lions from?
—They’re from South Africa.狮子来自哪里?
它们来自南非。
5.The dog can walk on two legs.这狗可以用两条腿走路。
6.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。7.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。8.But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
9.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。10.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
11.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救森林并且不要买象牙做的东西。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV知识点
一.重点短语
1.go to the movies 去电影院
make soup做汤
make dinner做晚饭
wash the dishes =do the dishes洗餐具
the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节,端午节
the boat races 划船比赛
the Dragon Boat races龙舟比赛
in a pool 在游泳池
in a river在河里
Not much 没什么
talk to 和…交谈
wish to do sth希望做某事
host family 寄宿家庭
I’d love / like to do sth..我愿意做某事 /非常乐意做某事
at school 在学校 listen to music 听音乐
live with sb 和某某一起居住
miss one’s family 想家
use the computer用电脑 any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个
join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事
watch read的用法
watch TV 看电视(一般用于看电视球赛)
read a newspaper 看报纸(用于读书,看报纸)
On 通过+使用的工具
talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
on the internet 通过互联网 Look与see的用法及区别
Look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语,要和at连用。例如: Look!Tom is over there.看!汤姆在那儿。
Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”。例如: How many birds can you see ?你能看到有多少只鸟儿?
用于打电话的介绍自已: 我是珍妮
This is Jenny.其他情况下还有 I’m Jenny 动词的现在分词的变化规律一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work----working sleep-----sleeping study-----studying 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take-----taking make-----making dance-----dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut-----cutting put-----putting begin------beginning 4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie-----lying tie-----tying die-----dying 三.重点句型
What + be+ 主语+ doing? 某某正在做什么?
主语+ be + doing sth 某某正在做某事。1.—What are you doing? —I’m watching TV.你在做什么?我在看电视。
4.—Are you doing your homework?
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.你在做你的家庭作业吗?是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗? 6.He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.朱辉正在和他深圳的阿姨打电话。
7.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
Unit 7 It’s raining知识点
一.重点短语
1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
at the park在公园
have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快
take a message for sb 为某人捎个口信
leave a message 留个口信
some of …„„当中的一些
by the pool 在游泳池边
drink orange juice 喝橙汁
study hard 努力学习
on a vacation 在度假
in the mountains 在山里
write to sb..给某人写信
at sb’s home 在某某家
the weather in Beijing北京的天气
weather天气 不可数名词
just right 正好
take a photo/picture of 给„„拍一张照片
I’m so happy to do sth 我很高兴做某事
I’m sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事
It’s easy for sb to do sth
对某人做某事很容易
How’ s it going with sb?
某人最近怎么样? every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数(第一课就有)2.tell sb.(not)to do sth...告诉某人(不要)做某事
3.have a great(good)time +(in)doing sth= have fun +(in)doing sth
愉快地做某事
4.just right for doing sth...做某事正合适
5.关于天气的名词变形容词A在名词后面+y 如: snow-snowy下雪的;wind-windy有风的;rain-rainy下雨的 如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音母+y 如:sun-sunny阳光的;fog-foggy有雾的;
去e+y如:ice-icy 6.May I speak to sb? 我找某某
(打电话的人)
This is sb.我是某人.(接电话的人)Hello, is that Mary speaking? 你好,是玛丽在讲话吗?
Yes, Who’s this ? 你是谁 7.could 能、否的一般疑问句。如:Could you help me?
肯定回答:of couse 当然可以= no problem 没问题
否定回答:sorry,I can’t.8.relax是动词,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.relaxed,形容词
某人感到轻松、放松
主语为人.He is relaxed 他感到轻松.relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物
主语为人物
The song is relaxing.这首歌真令人轻松.call sb..back 给某人回电话
call sb..at给某人打电话
no problem 没问题
right now=at once 现在二、重点句型
1.How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? What’s the weather like in Beijing? 2.It’s cloudy.(形容词)/ It’s sunny.(形容词)/ It’s hazy.(形容词)/ It’s raining.(正在进行时)
/天气多云/ 天气晴朗 /雾霾天气 / 天正下雨
3.How’ s it going? 情况怎么样?
回答: It’s not bad.Great!好极了!/ Not bad.不错。/ Terrible!糟糕!Pretty good!相当好!Just so so。一般般。5.I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。6.Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗? 7.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。
8.I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.我正坐在游泳池旁边喝橙汁。9.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。10.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?(同语文反问句)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点
一.短语归纳
1.post office 邮局
police station 警察局
pay phone 付费电话
Bridge Street 桥街
Center street 中心大街
Long Street 长街
near here 附近
on„ street 在„么街上
across(副词)from 在„„对面
go across= walk across(介词)穿过=cross(动词)
next to 挨着,靠近
between… and… 在„„和„„之间
be far from 离„„远
go along… 沿着„„走
in front of 在„„(外部的)前面
in the front of 在„„(内部的)前面
如:老师在教室(内部)的前面 Can/May I help you? 我可以帮助你吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么? excuse me 劳驾/打扰(多用于向别人询问事情时)turn right / left 向右 / 左转
on the right / left 在右边/左边
on one’s right 在某人的右边
in my neighborhood 在我的街区
at the first crossing.在第一个路口(注意第几个为序数词)look like 看起来像
in life 一生中
be free免费(有空)2.spend + time / money + on sth...花费时间/金钱在某事
花费时间/金钱做某事 spend + time / money(in可以省略)doing sth...sb.pay money for sth 某人支付多少钱买某物 /某人为某物支付多少钱 It takes sb.+时间 to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事
3.watch sb./sth.doing sth.观看某人/某物正在做某事
watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人/某物正在做某事(省略to)4.enjoy doing sth...喜欢(享受)做某事
5.Is there提问的一般疑问句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答:NO, there isn’t.There be结构主谓一致,即be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的决定.如.there is a book and three cats.有一本书和三只猫
there is some milk.有一些牛奶
There are some books.6.some any的运用 +接可不可名词, Some用于肯定句 any用于否定句及一般疑问句
作主语时谓语动词看名词的可不可 如some books +谓语动词用复数
some money+谓语动词用单数 7.the police, the family , the people等集体名词,当表示个体时,谓语用复数, 当表示整体时,谓语用单数, 但如The police are searching for him.警方在搜捕他.(这里指的是警察的个体,警察们)The family are watching TV.家里的人在看电视.(是强调里面的个体)
The family is a big one.这是个大家庭。这里是个整体
8.对多少进行的提问用How many How much的区别
How many+可数名词复数
How much+不可数名词 There is one child in the room.How many children are there in the room?(谓语用复数)There is some milk in the cup.How much milk is there in the cup?
(谓语用单数)二.重点句型
1.Is there提问的一般疑问句? 肯定回答—Yes, there is.否定回答:NO, there isn’t.—Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?
—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.是的,有。它在桥街上。
2.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局与图书馆之间。3.—Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢„„中心大街在哪里? —It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
4.There is a restaurant in front of the post office.在邮局前面有一家餐馆。5.Go along long Street and it’s on the right.沿着长街走,它在右边。6.Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。
7.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.我经常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气和阳光。
8.When I read books, time goes quickly!当我读书的时候,时光飞逝。
Unit 9 What does he look like ?知识点
一.短语归纳
1.look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
go to the movies 去看电影 be of medium height/build 中等高度/身材
wear glasses 戴眼镜
sb.has long hair 某人留着长发
a big nose 大鼻子
a small mouth 小嘴巴
a round/long face 圆脸/长脸(这几个前面都有不定冠词a)
black hair 黑发(hair为不可数名词,没有复数形式)
big eyes 大眼睛(一般用复数形式)
a police artist 警察艺术家
a picture of the criminal 犯罪分子的画像
the same way 同样的方式 in the end 最后
at the end of…..在„„尽头
by the end of…..到„„为止
如:By the end of the holiday 到假期结束为止
first of all 首先
2、remember(forget)to do sth.记得(忘记)做某事
(没有做的)remember(forget)doing sth.记得(忘记)做过某事
(已做)
3、bit 与little的用法
a bit =a little= a little bit =kind of(见第5课)+形容词或者副词
一点儿 ,有点儿„
如:This book is kind of interesting = This book is a bit interesting 这本书有点儿有趣
a little +不可数名词= a bit of 有一点点,少量,表肯定
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间
little +不可数名词
没有多少,表否定
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了 a little +可数名词 表示小的a little dog 一只小狗
4、stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情
have fun(in)doing sth.愉快地做某事
(见第七课可以in也可以不用)
5、tall 与high的区别
how tall
how high 多高
Tall:指人、树、动物的高
high指价格高
跳得高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,6、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等复数名词作主语时.谓语用复数.但如果这些名词前有a(the)pair of等量词修饰时.谓语动词用单数,two pairs of(2双及以上)用复数
My glasses are broken..My glasses are under the bed,a pair of glasses is under the bed
7、What does / do + sb + look like? „„长得什么样?
8、形容词变副词一般情况下直接+ly 如:real(真的)—really(真地)
different(不同的)— differently(不同地)
9、other(形容词):其他的,别的 二个中的另一个
another(形容词)三个中(三个以上)的另一个
others 是复数代词,泛指其他的人或物。
10、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:限定描绘大(小)长(短)高(矮),形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍和材料,作用类别往后推 三.重点句型:
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友吗? 不,不是的。2.What does she look like? Is he short or tall? 他长什么样?是高还是矮? 3.She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair.她中等身高,留着长而直的头发。
4.Does Sally have long or short hair? 莎莉是留着长发还是短发? 5.But I may be a little late.但是我可能会有点儿晚。6.Just meet him in front of the cinema first.先在电影院前面见他吧。7.They tell him what the criminal looks like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。
8.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后乔画出犯罪分子的画像,之后警察将画像放在报纸和电视上来找出犯罪分子。9.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.他想画好每一幅犯罪分子的画像,但是这项工作有时候很难。
10.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.许多人并不是用同一种方式看东西的,所以他们有时候对同一个人的描述也有所不同。
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 知识点
一.短语归纳
1.would like 想要
take one’s order 点菜 = have one’s order
order form菜单
beef noodles 牛肉面
noodle可数名词,通常用复数
beef fish chicken 牛肉、鱼肉、鸡肉等肉类为不可数名词如 some beef一些牛肉 one large bowl of… 一 大碗……
what size 什么尺寸、多大
what kind 什么种类
I’m sure 我确定
mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
green tea 绿茶
orange juice 橘汁
around the world=all over the world=the whole world世界各地
birthday cake 生日蛋糕
blow out 吹灭
cut up 切碎
make a wish 许个愿望
in one’s go一口气
a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
bring good luck to sb..给某人带来好运
come true实现 get popular= be popular 受欢迎
be popular for因„„而受欢迎 be popular with在„„当中受欢迎
the number of + 名词复数 „„的数量,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语用单数如 The number of students is 2000 a number of+名词复数 大量的„„
许多„„
2、would几个用法 1)would like + sth...想要某物
Would you like sth一般疑问句的回答: —Yes, please./ No, thanks.2)would like + to do sth...想要做某事
3)Would you like to do sth一般疑问句的回答: —Yes, I’d like to
否定回答:Yes, I’d like to,but I„„ 4)一些表示很委婉的疑问句中如Would you like some apples用some 不用any 3.Why don’t you + do sth...? 何不做某事?
4.名词作另一个名词的定语时,通常用单数 如:two girl(女孩作学生的定语)students 两个女学。但man,woman作定语时,与后面的名词形式保持一致。如:two men teachers两名男老师(men、teachers都是复数)5.if(如果)条件状语从句,主将从现(即主句将来时,从句现在时)we will go out if it stops snowing 三.重点句型
1.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗?
2.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? 3.I’d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。4.May I take your order? 请问您可以点菜了吗? 5.What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
6.We ’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们还要宫保鸡丁和一些带有米饭的麻婆豆腐。
7.I’d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一份中碗的。
8.—Would you like a large bowl?
—Yes, please./ No, thanks.你想要一份大碗的吗?
是的,谢谢。/ 不,谢谢。
9.The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案是不同的。
10.The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。11.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的人要许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。
12.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将会实现。13.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国,在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。
14.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条,因为长面条是长寿的象征。
15.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.所有的这些生日食品可能是不同的,但是想法是相同的。
16.They bring good luck to the birthday person.它们带给过生日的人好运。
Unit 11 How was your school trip知识点
一.短语归纳
1.go for a walk 去散步
take a walk /have a walk散步(第2课中学过的)fire station 消防站
2.milk a cow 挤牛奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens 喂小鸡 Visit the museum 参观博物馆 climb a mountain爬山
(注意动词+名词时,名词前面用冠词a an the,要不就是有复数,但也有很多固定搭配前面是不用的,如打球,也还要注意名词是可数不可数情况.)5.talk with 与„„谈话
don’t talk to him 不要和他说话(第1课学)
Don’t talk不要说话.(第4课学习过的)6.take photos 拍照
7.quite a lot 相当多
8.Show sb around 带领某某参观 9.learn about 了解
13.in the countryside 在乡下
14.go fishing 去钓鱼
15.at night 在夜晚
16.a lot of 许多;大量(第2课学过)(注意of后面+可不可名词)
a lot 作副词,放在动词的后面 如 learn a lot 学到很多 eat a lot 吃了很多
17.come out 出来
开花
18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游
on a school trip 在学校郊游中(固定搭配)21.buy sth..for sb..为某人买某物
.be interested in 对„„感兴趣
乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus
take a/the car=by car =in car(第2课学)
take a / the train 乘火车
(注意这些短语中by on in后面都没有a an the的)22.too many + 可数名词复数
too much +不可数名词
如: too many jobs /too much work太多的工作(第4课学)23.not… at all 根本不„„.all in all 总的来说
24.quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词
+可数名词单数一个相当 / 很„„ 如 quite a interesting book = a very interesting book 相当有趣的书/一本有趣的书
25.How+be
……怎么样
(第2课学过 What about / How about 怎么样+名词
/+代词宾格 /+动词的ing)How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样?(注意: 第7课的 How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? What’s the weather like in Beijing?)
动词过去式的变化规则
(注意:第6课学习现在分词的变化规律)
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried
4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped
二、不规则变化
is am—was are—were do—did have/has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove
draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot
sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broke
tell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—built can—could shall—should will—would 过去式与动词原形一样:let—let must—must put—put read—read
三.重点句型
1.—Did you see any cows?
—Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.你看到奶牛了么? 是的,我看到很多。
2.—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t..But I milked a cow.你骑马了吗? 没有,但是我喂了奶牛。
3.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.农民带着卡诺参观了农场。
4.Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡诺采了一些草莓并带回了家。5.How was your school trip last week? 上周你的郊游怎么样?
6.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。7.How was the weather there? 那的天气怎么样?
8.It wsa great, and the air was so clean.天气好极了,并且空去是那么干净。9.We got there so fast by train.我们乘火车很快就到达了那里。
10.We saw some farms and villages along the way.沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。
11.At the museum, I learned a lot about robots.在博物馆,我了解了许多关于机器人的知识。
12.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后,导游教我们怎样制作一个机器人模型
13.After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.后来,我去了礼品商店并为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
14.All in all,it was an exciting day.总的来说,这事令人兴奋的一天。
15.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。
16.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.房间真的很暗而且拍照很难,因此我没有拍什么照。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend知识点
一.短语归纳
1.do my homework 做作业
(第4课学do the dishes洗餐具)2.go to格式
如:go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the beach 去海滩
go to the library 去图书馆
go to sleep 入睡
3.go + doing 去做某事
如: go boating 去划船
go camping 去野营
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping 去购物
4.by the lake 在湖边
6.play badminton 打羽毛球
7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶
Who visited my grandma? 回答为: Luck did 8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考
9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆
10.kinds of+名词 各种各样的 kind of +形容词
有几分,有点儿(见第5课)11.living habits 生活习惯
12.stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜
13.give back 归还
16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里
18.high school 高中,中学
19.fly kites 放风筝
put up 搭建
make a fire 生火
work as a guide 当导游 23.tell stories 讲故事
24.each other 互相
get a surprise 吃惊
run away 跑开 17.shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷
26.27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……
28.up and down 来来回回;上上下下
29.wake…up 把……弄醒
30.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
31.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
32.the next morning 第二天早上
33.move into … 移进… 时间段+ ago „„前
keep + sb./ sth...+ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使„„保持„„ 34.see sb.doing sth...看见某人正在做某事
35.let sb.do sth...让某人做某事(+动词原形)
Let 's be quiet.Let us go to school.(见第5课)36.start to do / doing sth...开始做某事
tell sb.(not)to do sth...告诉某人(不要)做某事(见第7课学过,第1课)stayed up late to do sth熬夜做某事
如: I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比赛了。Don’t stay up too late.不要熬夜 so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子
如此„„以至于„„
如:But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。
三.重点句型
1.—What did you do last weekend?
—I did my homework.—上个周末你做了什么了?
—我做我的家庭作业了。2.—Where did she go last weekend?
—She went to a farm.—上个周末她去哪里了?—她去一家农场了.3.—Who did she go with? —She went with her classmates.—与谁一起去的?—她与她的同班同学一起去的。4.—What did you do last weekend, Lucy? —Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.—露茜,上个周末你干什么了?—哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。6.Really? How interesting!真的吗? 真有趣!
7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球比赛了。8.He lost his keys.But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。
10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。
11.Last weekend was interesting but scary.上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。
13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上,我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。
14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。15.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们看向帐篷外的时候,我们看到一条蛇睡在火堆旁边。16.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。17.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们大声地叫爸爸妈妈,让他们知道这个危险。18.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。
19.My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有眼睛但是能感觉东西在移动。14
第五篇:五年级英语上册单词句型语法知识点总结
五年级英语上册单词句型语法知识点总结
Unit One A party 宴会(第一类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、背、写。)
1.plum 李子 2.noodle 面条 3.ice cream 雪糕 4.pear 雪梨 5.chocolate 巧克力 6.banana 香蕉 7.apple 苹果 8.chewing gum 口香糖 9.bread 面包 10.orange 橙子 11.cake 蛋糕 12.hot dog 热狗 13.juice 果汁 14.cola 可乐 15.bring 带来 16.weekend 周末 17.buy 买 18.need 需要 19.wait 等待 Sentences.1.I am going to buy chewing gum.我准备去买口香糖。.2.I am going to buy apples, pears and plums.我准备去买苹果、梨和李子。.A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I am going to a party. A你星期六准备干什么.B我准备去参加聚会。.A: What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I am going to ride a horse. A你明天打算干什么.B我打算去骑马。.Tom is going to ride a bike. Tom 准备去骑自行车。.She is going to play the piano.她准备去弹钢琴。.Emma is going to swim. Emma 准备去游泳。.We are going to play football.我们准备去踢足球。.They are going to dance.他们准备去跳舞。.You are going to a party.你准备去参加一个聚会。.A: What do we need? B: We need bread and cola.We need hot dogs and apples. A: 我们需要什么呢.B我们需要面包和可乐。我们需要热狗和苹果。.12.A: What about plums? B: Great idea. A: 还要些李子吗.B:好主意。.A: Can you bring some orange juice? B: Yes, OK.I think we also need cakes. A你可以带些橙汁来吗.B好的。我想我们也需要些蛋糕。.I can bring the bread.我可以带些面包来。.What can you bring ? I can bring some cakes.(你能带什么.我带蛋糕。)
(第二类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、认、写。)Words
1.party 聚会 2.pretty 漂亮的 3.piece 块 4.carry 搬 5.laugh 笑 6.blush 脸红 7.need 需要 8.idea 主意 9.think 想 10.again 再次 11.shall 将会 12.hide 藏 13.bush 矮树丛 14.tell 告诉 15.pass 传递 Phrases
1.have a party 举行聚会 2.go to a party 参加聚会 3.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 4.trip over 绊倒 5.cassette recorder 录音机 6.what about 怎样 7.learn English 学习英语 8.do some cooking 烹调 9.watch cartoon 看卡通片 Sentences
1.He is going to learn English.他准备去学习英语。.Say „Hello to your friend.(Hello!)向你的朋友们说声“Hello”。.You see a pretty girl.你看见了一个漂亮的女孩。.Get her a big piece of cake.帮她拿一块蛋糕。.Carry it to the girl.把蛋糕递给这个女孩。.You trip over a cassette recorder.你给一台录音机绊倒了。.The cake is on the floor.蛋糕掉到地上了。.The girl laughs.女孩哈哈大笑。.You blush.你脸红了。.I will bring the noodles and the hot dogs.我准备带些面条和热狗来。.A: What shall we do? B: Let‘s run. A 我们该怎么办.B快跑吧。.Let’s hide behind the bushes. 我们藏在灌木丛后面吧。.Let‘s go over to the Brysons’. 我们到Bryson 他们家去吧。.We’ ll tell them. 我们去告诉他们吧。.Unit Two Mascots 吉祥物
Words 1.ring 环.戒指 2.shell 贝壳 3.friendship band 友谊带 4.silver bells 银铃铛 5.necklace 项链 6.soft toys 毛绒玩具 7.beautiful 美丽的 8.dollar 美元 9.forget 忘记 10.mascot 吉祥物 11.potato 马铃薯.土豆 12.sell 出售.卖 13.shop 商店 14.test 测试 Phrases: 1.is full of 充满„的 2.at school 在学校 3.an hour later 一个小时后 4.on the Puma Ranch 在美洲狮农场 5.all right 好的 Sentences.1.There are mascots everywhere.到处都有吉祥物。2.I have got a school bag.我有一个书包。3.He has got red pencil.他有一支红色的铅笔。4.–Have you got a new car? –Yes, I have.(No, I haven t.)你有一辆新轿车吗.是的.我有。.不.我没有。.5.What's that?It looks great!那是什么.看起来棒极了.6.Watch out!当心.7.Are you OK? 你还好吗.8.I'll be back in a minute.我马上就回来。9.Let me have a look.让我瞧一瞧。10.I want to sell this necklace.我要卖掉这个项链。
Unit Three dreams 梦
1.castle 城堡 2.dust灰尘 3.key 钥匙 4.lock 锁 5.monster 怪物
never决不.从不7.often 经常8.always 总是 9.sometimes 有时候 10.path 小路 pond 池塘 12.prince 王子 13.suddenly 突然地 14.who 谁15.fly 飞 spaceman 太空人 17.pony 矮种马, 小型马
Phrases and Sentences.You are fast asleep.你在沉睡。(He s fast asleep.他在沉睡。)Suddenly you wake up.你突然醒来。
The door of your room opens, and you see the hand of a monster.房间门开了.你看见一只怪物的手。You jump out of the bed.你跳出床。
You open the window and hide bebind the curtains.你打开窗户.躲在窗帘后面。The monster looks for you.怪物寻找你。
It sees the open window.它看见了打开的窗户。
It jumps out of the window to get you.它从窗户跳出去抓你。You close the window and get back into bed.你关上窗户.回到床上去睡觉。It looks like a castle.它看起来像一个城堡。Hurry up!Quickly赶快.Come back!Right now!回来.立即.get up at seven 七点起床 go to school at half past seven 七点半上学
have 4 classes in the moring 上午有四节课
have lunch at school at twelve 12 点在学校吃午饭
have sports at a quarter past four 在四点一刻有体育运动 go home at ten past five 五点过十分回家
do homework from seven to eight 从七点到八点做家庭作业 重点句型.dream that+从句“梦见„”如.I often dream that I can talk to animals.我经常梦见我能和动物交谈 dream of+ doing sth ①梦见„②梦想.渴望
如I sometimes dream of my friends.我有时候梦见我的朋友
Many boys dream of becoming pilots.许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。
Unit 4 What do you collect? 你收集什么.(第一类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、背、写。)
collect 收集 2.sticker 贴纸 3.stick 贴 4.comic 连环漫画
autograph 签名片 6.postcard 明信片 7.stamp 邮票 8.football picture 足球图片 9.want(想要)1 0.photo 照片 11.cactus 仙人掌
thief 小偷复数.thieves
all the time总是.一直.Sentences(句子)
A: What do you collect? B: I collect stickers.(你收集什么?我收集贴纸。)A: What do you collect? B: I collect comics and autographs.A: How many comics have you got? B: I have got fifty-four.你收集什么.我收集连环画画和签名片。你收集了多少连环画.我有五十四本。.3.I don’t collect football pictures.(我不收集足球画。.I don’t collect postcards or stamps. 我不收集明信片和邮票。.Sandra and I collect some books. Sandra 和我都收集了一些书。.I love stickers.I want stickers all the time.我很喜欢贴纸。我总是想要有很多贴纸。I stick the stickers on my schoolbag.我把贴纸贴在书包上。.8.A: What does Tim collect? B: He collects autographs.A: How many autographs has he got? B: He has got forty-three.
Tim 收集什么.他收集签名片。他收集了多少签名片.他有四十三张。.A: What does Angela collect? B: She collects comics and stamps.
Angela 收集什么.她收集连环画和邮票。.Kevin collects many postcards.He wants postcards all the time.(他收集了很多明信片。他总想拥有许多明信片。.Simon doesn’t collect football pictures. Simon 不收集足球图片。.Sue doesn’t collect any comics. Sue 不收集连环漫画。.Mary doesn’t collect stamps or autographs. Mary 不收集邮票和签名片。.Lisa and Jane collect postcards. Lisa 和Jane 收集签名片。.My father collects stamps.我的爸爸收集邮票。.A: Do you collect stickers? B Yes, I do.你收集贴纸吗.是的.我收集。.A: Do you collect football pictures? B: No, I don’t.你收集足球图片吗?不,我不收集。.A: Does Tom collect comics?
B: Yes, he does.(Tom 收集连环画吗.是的.他收集。)A: Does Emma collect autographs? B: No, she doesn’t.
Emma 收集签名片吗.不.她不收集。.二类单词、短语和句子要求听、说、读、认。Words
thief 小偷.2.wonderful美好的.3.first第一 Sentences
She has got a big box full of photos of her horse.她有一个装满马的图片的大盒子。His room is full of cactuses.他的房里放满了仙人掌。.I need a new dress.我需要一条新裙子。.A thief, a thief!My black hat is gone!有贼.有贼.我的黑帽子不见了。.Stop crying.别哭了。.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢..I’ve got an idea.我有办法了。.A hundred dollars for a hat?!That s a lot of money.一百块换一顶帽子?!太贵了。Give me the hundred dollars first.先给我一百块。.It looks wonderful.看起来棒极了。.Ok, I’ll take it.好吧.我要这一件。.Unit 5 Time 时间
一类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、写、背。Words(单词)
minute 分钟 2.top 顶尖的 3.athlete 运动员 4.cheetah 印度豹 5.fast 快速的 6.fastest 最快的 7.cyclist 骑自行车的人 8.metre 米 9.kilometre 千里
word 单词 11.say 说 12.think 想 13.draw 画画 14..quarter(一刻钟)hour 小时 16.half 一半 17.past 过 18.about 大概 19.time 时间,次数 phrases词组..how often(多长时间一次)2.bend your knees(弯膝)
3.the fastest car(最快的汽车)
4.the fastest train(最快的火车)Sentences(句子):
A:How often can you jump in a minute? 你一分钟能跳几下?
B:I can jump ninety times in a minute.我一分钟能跳九十下.A: How often can you bend your knees in a minute? 你一分钟能弯膝多少下.B: I can bend my kness forty times in a minute.我一分钟能弯膝四十下。A: How often can Tom jump in a minute? Tom 一分钟可以跳几下?
B: He can jump fifty-three times in a minute.他一分钟能够跳五十三下.A: How many words can you write in a minute? 你一分钟可以写多少个单词?
B: I can write twenty-seven words in a minute.一分钟可以写二十七个英语单词.A: How many animals can you draw in a minute? 你一分钟能画多少只动物?
B: I can draw twelve animals in a minute.我在一分钟内可以画十二只动物。
A: How many words can Emma write in a minute?Emma 一分钟能写多少个单词.B: She can write forty-two words in a minute.她一分钟能写四十二个单词。A:What is the time? B: It s six o clock.(几点了? 六点了。)(8)A:What s the time? B: It s half past eight.(几点了?八点半。)A:What s the time? B: It s twenty to nine.(几点了?八点四十分。)
A: What s the time? B: It s a quarter to eleven.几点了.十点四十五分。.(11)A: What s the time? B: It s ten to twelve.几点了.十一点五十分。.A: What s the time? B: It s five to four.几点了.三点五十五分。.What’s the time?(= What time is it?)几点了..二类单词、短语和句子要求听、说、读、认。单词.stop 停 2.special(特别的)3.Concorde(协和客机)4.correct(正确的)句子.In a minute a top athlete can run about four hundred metres.(最顶尖的运动员一分钟能跑四百米。)
In a minute a cheetah can run about 1 kilometre and a half.(一只印度豹一分钟内能跑一点五千米。)
A top cyclist on a special bike can ride about four kilometers in a minute.
一个顶尖的自行车骑者骑特殊的自行车在一分钟内能骑四千米。.Concorde can fly about forty kilometres in a minute. 协和客机一分钟能飞行四十千米。.The fastest car can go about twenty kilometres in a minute.(最快的汽车一分钟能行二十千米。)
The fastest train can go about eight kilometres in a minute.(最快的火车一分钟能行八千米。)