第一篇：2013八年级英语上知识点短语归纳总结Unit6__I’m_going_to_study_computer_science
Unit6I’m going to study computer science.一、词性转换
1.violin（表人）2.piano（表人）3.science（表人）4.drive（表人）5.education形容词6.send过去式 7.foreign名词（表人）8.mean名词9.discuss名词 10.begin名词11.hobby复数12.week形容词13.person形容词14.own名词
二、短语归纳
1.成长2.计算机程序设计员3.篮球运动员 4.学习计算机科学5.成为一位作家
6.确信；对……有把握7.确保；查明 8.上表演课9.上音乐课
10.去烹饪学校11.搬家到上海
12.把它们寄给杂志社和报社13.学习弹钢琴 14.组建足球队15.多锻炼
16.上吉他课17.再学一门外语18.上钢琴课19.下决心；制定计划 20..……的意思21.一种承诺
22.在新年刚开始的时候23.写下；记下
24.不同种类的决心25.关于；与……有关系 26.学习做；开始做27.制订每周的计划 28.向某人保证/承诺29.同意某人的话
30.取得好成绩31.一部很有教育的电影32.使你的生活更容易33.使我的家人高兴 34.讨论不同类型的决心。35.质疑做决定的观点
三、重点句子
1.当他长大时，他打算作什么？他打算当一名工程师。
2.—那你打算怎么做呢？我打算每天练习篮球。
3.—Wow，now I know why you’re so _____________________—哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。4.—Most of the time，we_____________other people。However，promises
you _______________are resolutions。
大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。
5.Some people _____________________________________________一些
人写下他们来年决心和计划.6.This helps them _____________________________这帮助他们记住自己的决心.7.Many resolutions ____________________________________.许多决心和自我提高有关系.8.For this reason，some people say _______________________因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心.9.The third resolution is about _______________________________ my
family and friends.第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.10.The last resolution is about _________________________ school.最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好的.11.我打算完成高中和大学学业后开始。12.她打算学习教育学。13.我打算在大学学医。14.我打算学习另一门外语
15.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项爱好，比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。6.李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。Li Wei his New Year’syesterday.17.他打算怎样成为一名篮球运动员？___ is he going to a basketball player?
18.我打算努力学习并取得好成绩。I am going to______________________________ 19.下一年你打算做什么？_____________are you____________ to do next year?
20.What’s the ____________(关系)between the man and the woman?21.What we are talking is about______________(自身提高)
22.The boy is not happy because of the much __________(学校作业)23.Don’t open that box.It’s my_______________(个人的)thing.24..He joined the English club to______________ 提高))his English.25.Li Lei likes delicious food and he wants to be a c __________ 26.Mary is writing an a____________ for a magazine.27.I’m going to a c ____________ after I leave the high school.28.He cares more about his p __________health.He exercises every morning.29.There are some f_________ friends visiting our school.
第二篇：八年级英语上短语总结（本站推荐）
44.keep doing sth.继续做某事 八年级英语上短语汇总
45.Why not do.sth.? 为什么不做…呢? Unit 1
46.so+adj.+that+从句 如此…以至于… 1.go on vacation 去度假
47.tell sb.(not)to do sth.2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4.go to the beach 去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆
6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7.quite a few 相当多
8.study for 为……而学习
9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分时间
11.taste good 尝起来很好吃
12.have a good time 玩得高兴
13.of course 当然
14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物
16.in the past 在过去
17.walk around 四处走走
18.because of 因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗
20.the next day 第二天
21.drink tea 喝茶
22.find out 找出； 查明
23.go on 继续
24.take photos 照相
25.something important 重要的事
26.up and down 上上下下
27.come up 出来
28.buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
29.taste + adj.尝起来
30.look+adj.看起来
31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了…之外什么都没有
32.seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来…
33.arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点
到达某地
34.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
35.try doing sth.尝试做某事
36.try to do sth.尽力去做某事
37.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
38.forget to do sth.忘记做某事
39.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
40.want to do sth.想去做某事
41.start doing sth.开始做某事
42.stop doing sth.停止做某事
43.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit 2 1.help with housework 帮助做家务 2.on weekends 在周末 3.how often 多久一次 4.hardly ever 几乎从不 5.once a week 每周一次 6.twice a month 每月两次 7.every day 每天 8.be free 有空 9.go to the movies 去看电影 10.use the Internet 用互联网 11 swing dance 摇摆舞 12.play tennis 打网球 13.stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 14.at least 至少 15.have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16.go to bed early 早点睡觉 17.play sports 进行体育活动 18.be good for 对……有好处 19.go camping 去野营 20.not…at all 一点儿也不… 21.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 22.the most popular 最受欢迎的 23.such as 比如；诸如 24.old habits die hard 多于；超过 25.go to the dentist 去看牙医 26.morn than 多于 27.less than… 少于 28.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 29.How about…? 怎么样？/ …好不好？ 30.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 31.How many+可数名复+…？ 有多少…? 32.主语+find+that从句.发现… 33.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 34.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…的 35.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 36.by doing sth.通过做某事 37.What’s your favorite…? 你最喜爱的…是什么? 38.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit 3 1.more outgoing 更外向 2.as…as… 与…一样 3.the singing competition唱歌比赛 4.be similar to 与…相像的/类似的 5.the same as 和…相同;与…一致 6.be different from 与…不同 7.care about 关心；介意 8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9.the most important 最重要的 10.as long as 只要；既然 11.bring out 使显现；使表现出 12.get better grades取得更好的成绩 13.reach for 伸手取 14.in fact 事实上；实际上 15.make friends 交朋友 16.the other 其他的 17.touch one’ heart 触动某人的心灵 18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19.be good at 擅长… 20.be good with 善于与…相处 21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 24.want to do sth.想要做某事 25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样 26.It’s+ adj.+for sb.To do sth.对某人来说做某事是 27.not as/so…as 不如 Unit 4 1.movie theater 电影院 2.close to… 离……近3.clothes store 服装店 4.in town 在镇上 5.so far 到目前为止 6.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show 才艺表演 8.in common 共同；共有 9.around the world 世界各地；全世界 10.more and more… 越来越 11.and so on 等等 12.all kinds of… 各种各样的 13.be up to 是…的职责;由…决定 14.not everybody 并不是每个人 15.make up 编造（故事、谎言等)16.play a role in… 在…方面发挥作用
/有影响 17.for example 例如 18.take…seriously 认真对待 19.give sb.sth.给某人某物 20.come true 梦想、希望)实现;达到 21.Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些…吗? 22.How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样? 23.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢 24.What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样 25.much+ adj./adv.的 比较级得多 26.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事 27.play a role in doing sth.在做某事上扮演重要角色 28.one of+可数名词的复数… 之一 Unit 5 1.talk show 谈话节目 2.game show 游戏节目 3.soap opera 肥皂剧 4.go on 发生 5.watch a movie 看电影
6.a pair of 一双；一对 7.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 8.as famous as 与…一样有名 9.have a discussion about就……讨论 10.one day 有一天替；替换 14.do a good job干得好 15.something enjoyable 11.such as 例如 12.dress up 打扮；梳理 13.take sb.’s place 代令人愉快的东西 16.interesting information有趣的资料 17.one of……之一 18.look like看起来像 19.around the world全世界 20.a symbol of的象征
21.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 22.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 23.hope to do sth.希望做某事 24.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 25.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 26.How about doing…? 做…怎么样？ 27.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 28.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 29.think of 想起;认为 30.learn from 从...获得；向…学习
31.find out 查明；弄清楚 Unit 6 1.grow up 成长；长大 2.every day 每天
3.be sure about 对…有把握 4.make sure 确信；务必
5.send…to… 把…送到… 6.be able to 能
7.the meaning of… 的意思 8.different kinds of不同种类的 22.agree with sb.同意某人的意见
23.such+名词（词组）如此…… 24.play a part in doing sth.参与做某事 25.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有 26.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth 有…正在做某事 27.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 28.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 29.try to do sth.尽力做某事 30.It’s+ adj.+for sb.To do sth.9.write down 写下；记下 10.have to do with 关于；与…有关系 11.take up 开始做；学着做 12.hardly ever 几乎不；很少 13.too…to… 太…以至于不能 14.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 15.practice doing 练习做某事 16.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 17.learn to do sth.学会做某事 18.finish doing sth.做完某事 19.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 20.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事21.remember to do sth.记住做某事 22.agree to do sth.同意做某事 23.love to do sth.喜爱做某事 24.want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit 7 1.on computer 在电脑上 2.on paper 在纸上
3.live to do 200 years old 活到200岁4.free time 空闲时间
5.in danger 处于危险之中 6.on the earth 在地球上
7.play a part in sth.参与某事 8.space station 太空站 9.look for 寻找 10.computer programmer 电脑编程员 11.in the future 在未来 12.hundreds of 许多；成百上千 13.the same…as… 与……一样 14.over and over again 多次；反复地 15.get bored 感到厌烦的 16.wake up 醒来 17.fall down 倒塌 18.will+动词原形 将要做 19.fewer/more+可数名复 更少/更多 20.less/more+不可数名 更少/更多… 21.have to do sth.不得不做某事 对某人来说，做某事是… Unit 8
1.milk shake 奶昔
2.turn on 接通(电/煤气/水等);打开 3.pour…into… 把…倒入… 4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5.a good idea 好主意 6.on Saturday 在星期六 7.cut up 切碎
8.put…into… 把…放入… 9.one more thing 还有一件事 10.a piece of 一片/张/段/首… 21.want + to do sth.想要做某事 22.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 23.how + to do sth.如何做某事 24.need+to do sth.需要做某事 25.make+宾语+形容词 使…怎样 26.let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事 Unit 9
1.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2.prepare for 为… 做准备 3.go to the doctor 去看医生 4.have the flu 患感冒
5.help my parents 帮助我的父母 6.come to the party 来参加聚会 7.another time 其他时间 8.last fall 去年秋天 9.go to the party 去聚会 10.hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 11.the day after tomorrow 后天 12.the day before yesterday 前天 13.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 14.look after 照看;照顾 15.accept an invitation 接受邀请 16.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 17.take a trip 去旅行 18.at the end of this month 这个月末 19.look forward to 盼望;期待
20.the opening of… 的开幕式/落成典礼 21.reply in writing 书面回复 22.go to the concert 去听音乐会 23.not…until 直到…才 24.meet my friend 会见我的朋友 25.visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 26.study for a test 为考试学习27.have to 不得不 28.too much homework 太多作业 29.do homework 做家庭作业 30.go to the movies 去看电影 31.after school 放学后 32.on the weekend 在周末 33.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 34.what引导的感叹句结构：多么---的----What+adj.+名复/不可名（+主+谓）！What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主+谓)35.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 36.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤37.see sb.do sth.看着某人做某事(过程）
38.see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事(片段)39.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
40.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
41.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
42.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 43.What’s today? 今天是什么日子？ 44.What’s the date today? 今天几号？ 45.What day is it today? 今天星期几? Unit 10 1.stay at home 待在家里 2.take the bus 乘公共汽车 3.tomorrow night 明天晚上 4.have a class party 进行班级聚会
5.half the class 一半的学生 6.make some food 做些食物 7.order food 订购食物 8.have a class meeting 开班会 9.at the party 在聚会上 10.potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条 11.in the end 最后 12.make mistakes 犯错误
13.go to the party 去参加聚会
14.have a great/good 玩得开心 15.give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议 16.go to college 上大学 17.make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 18.travel around the world 环游世界 19.get an education 得到教育 20.work hard 努力工作 21.a soccer player 一名足球运动员 22.keep…to oneself 保守秘密 23.talk with sb.与某人交谈 24.in life 在生活中 25.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 26.be angry with sb.生某人的气 27.in the future 在将来 28.run away 逃避；逃跑 29.the first step 第一步 30.in half 分成两半 31.solve a problem 解决问题 32 school clean-up 学校大扫除 33.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 34.give sb.sth.给某人某物 35.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 36.too…to do sth.太…而不能做某事 37.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38.advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事 39.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不)做某事 40.need to do sth.需要做某事
第三篇：八年级英语下册知识点短语
仁爱八年级英语下册知识点、短语 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对…说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤独 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映 be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯
come into being 形成，诞生 be full of 充满……
be popular with 受……喜爱 make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始
Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求
be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对……耐心 explain …to 向……解释
over and over again 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫
because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静，镇静
have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事 be/make friends with 与……交朋友 join in 参加（活动）=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with处理，处置 all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活 Topic3
sound terrible 听起来可怕
let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 担心……
understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well 康复
be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试 make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for…因……而开心 be bad/ good for对…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜 put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短剧 at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备 calm down 镇静 on the way to+ 名词； on the way+副词
在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动）
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天
affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪
have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头
try out 试用，试验
try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人
do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事
remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助
make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑
get back to sth.恢复到…… watch TV看电视
be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定
make the decision 决定
decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information
乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone
带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站
Beijing Railway Station
我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间
book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧
the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation
20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间标准房
a standard room 算出
work out 总价格
total cost / price 筹款
raise money 想出，产生，赶上
come up with 筹钱的途径
the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午
at noon 在校门口
at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻，马上
right now=at once 期望做某事
look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信
hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看，瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on
我在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然
You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后
forty minutes later after, in, later
在...之后
①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---脚下 spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代
start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下
two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)
on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 两个半小时
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找
look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏，踩 rush out of 冲出
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
so …that+句子如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 e-mail sb.发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth.高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处
ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤
That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿
get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯
a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯
slow down 减速
run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚
a crossing / turning 一个十字路口
warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb.mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症
in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth.继续做某事 ride into 进入，跻身于
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心
leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 准备
have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱
turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干
I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如
American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼 Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼
Chinese fried rice and dumplings中国炒米饭和饺子 Japanese sushi 日本寿司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you
be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施
be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意
give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现
Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小, cut up 切碎，制碎 Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿 make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用…..装满 70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of(doing)sth 讨厌 fast food restanrant快餐店
时间顺序的副词： first—then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好
topic3
1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快，玩得开心”。2.hope 和 wish 的连系与区别
hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为“希望”。Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为“但愿”。相同点：
1）表示“想”、“希望”时，均接不定式做宾语。如：
I hope（wish）to come tomorrow。我希望（但愿）
明天能来。
2）均可与 for 连用。如：
Let’s hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。
He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。
不同点：
3）hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。
4）wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope 不行，如： My parents wish（不用hope）me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快长大。
5）wish 可接双宾语，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。
如：
I wish（不用hope）you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。
3.（1）on sale 意为“出售，上市”
（2）such as …表示例举；for example …表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开。如：
I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。
For example，john has the same opinion。比如约翰就有相同的看法。
4.（1）satisfy 是及物动词，表示“使….满意”。如：
The answer won’t satisfy her。那个答案不会使她满意的。
（2）be satisfied with 对…感到满意。如：
She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她对儿子的进步感到满意。
5.（1）a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”。6.order的用法
1)作不可数名词时，常与in 连用，意为“整齐；顺序；有条理”。In the right（wrong）order 整齐有序（零乱无章）In good（bad）order 整齐（不整齐）
Keep order 维持秩序
in order 整齐，有条理
in order to …为了…，以便… Out of order 不整齐，无秩序 7.smell 动词，意为“闻起来”，用作系动词，后面跟形容词。
类似的单词有：look（用眼睛）看上去….；feel（用心或手脚）感到….，觉得；taste（用嘴巴）尝起来…；sound（用耳朵）听起来…。还有get，turn，become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如：
You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。
8.have the bill 意为“付账”。类似的词组有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可数名词，意为“（找回的）零钱，找头”。
He gave me two dollars change。他找给我2美元。Change 的用法：
1）作可数名词时，意为“改变；变化；更换；调换”。
I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在这个房间里做些变动。
2）作动词时，意为“改变；改造；交换；调换”。
She has changed the mind。她已经改变主意了。10.常见的合成词：short-sighted近视的，眼光短浅的；short-handed 人手短缺的；
Light-hearted 心情轻松的；narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的；cold-blooded 冷血的；
Deep-seated 牢固的；good-tempered 脾气好的；old-fashioned 老式的。
11.hold the festival 举行美食节；hold a meeting 举行会议；hold on 继续；抓住不放；（打电话）不挂断；hold one’s breath屏息，不出声；hold one’s head high 趾高气扬；hold out 伸出；提供；hold with 赞同；赞成； 12.send to …把…送到…；
Send up 发射；发出；把…送上去。
2）in + 一段时间，意为多久之后，用于将来时。
词组：in a minute 一会儿，立刻 ；in a short while 不久；in a hurry 匆匆忙忙；in danger 在危急中；in front 在前面；in front of 在…..的前面；in full 全部的；in line 排成一行；
In public 当众；公开地；in surprise 惊奇地；in time 及时；in the end 最后；in the open air 在户外；in trouble 处在困难中
13.the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报；
14.go well 进展顺利；go ahead 开始，继续；go back 返回，追溯到；go by 经过（时间，地点）；go down 下降，降低；go on 发生，继续；go out 出去，离家；go over 查看，仔细检查；go through 经受，经历；
15.1）be worth sth.值…钱，相当于….的价值；
2）be worth doing sth.值得做某事； 16.副词的比较级
1.规则变化：1).单音节词和少数双音节词①.一般情况在词尾加-er，-est 如：
Hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 结尾的，只加-r，-st 如：late later latest
③.以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为I，再加 – er，-est 如：early earlier earliest
2)多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 more most 如：
quickly more quickly most quickly
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
注意：由形容词通过加后缀-ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most。
far further furthest 17.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，反义词组为too little 太少。Much too修饰形容词副词，much too big
He ate too much food。他吃得太多。
Too many 太多，修饰可数名词。
18.It is said that … 意为据说或听说….It is known that … 众所周知…；it is reported that 据报道；it is believed that 人人都相信；it is though that 人们认为
19.not 与all，everything，everyone，everybody，both 引导词连用时，表示部分否定，而非全否定。
若表示全否定，则可用none，nothing，no one，nobody，neither 等。
2.不规则变化：如：well better best
第四篇：八年级英语短语总结
八年级上册英语短语总结【一】
Topic 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 between…and… 在两者之间 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against…与……对抗/较量 for long 很久 leave for… 动身去… the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名胜 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善于做某事 take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有益 a good way 一种好方法 keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame!多可惜
Topic 2 do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我 have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind(my)doing sth?(我)做…你介意吗？
Would you mind(not)doing sth? 别做…你介意吗？
right away = at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best to do 尽某人的力去做 say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气 with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上 on the phone 在电话中
be important to sb 对某人来说很重要 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧
love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也
throw…into…把……投进…… follow/obey the rules遵守规则 feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳 a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework做作业
Topic3
make friends with…与……交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相当多 be with 与…在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空
see you then 再见 for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌 the winner of…..….的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 a symbol of … 一种……的象征 stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操 at least 至少
be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事
Topic4
have a(bad/terrible)cold 患（重）感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感
take/have a(good)rest（好好）休息 had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做 take sb.to sw 带某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药
day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to….送某人去…… nothing serious 没什么严重的 check over 做…检查 not…until…直到……才…..be sick=be ill 生病 worry about sth.担心 get well 恢复健康
Topic 5
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后就运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 in the sun 在阳光下 do morning exercises 做早操 be necessary for…
对于……来说是必不可少的 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/迟起 get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼 need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick 生病
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的
Topic 6
in the kitchen 在厨房 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead=go on 继续
do exercise 做运动
go to crowded places去拥挤的地方 agree with sb.同意某人 fight SARS 抗击非典 do some cleaning 打扫 all the time=always总是/一直 keep away from animals 远离动物 just a moment 稍后 I’m afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人 call back 回电话 get through 打通，通过 leave a message 留口信
give sb the message 给某人带口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth.告诉某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 积极参加
take care of…= look after / care for 照顾…… save the patients 挽救病人
It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 What do you think of…你认为…怎么样？ Long time no see 好久不见 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 let sb.out 让某人出去 help sb.(to)do sth 帮助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快
tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事 say to sb.对某人说 play sports 做运动
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药 Topic7 break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路
on one’s way(to)在….的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人 eat sth by mistake 误吃 by mistake 错误地 put…away 把…收起来
ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假
Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？ want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见
look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 ring up 打电话
care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯 be full of 充满…… be popular with 受……喜爱 end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求
be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求 explain …to 向……解释 over and over 反复地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 calm down 冷静，镇静 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said that...据说
give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事 join in 参加（活动）=take part in
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 how …deal with=What…do with怎样处理，处置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 Topic3
be sorry about 对……感到难过
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 担心…… I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well=recover
be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一个建议 be bad/ good for对…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活
give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜
prepare for 为…准备； on the way+副词 在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动）
give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满
change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天 try out 试用，试验
try on 试穿
be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take time to do sth 花时间做某事
remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 watch TV看电视
be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做…… had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Topic 1 去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information 我想做…… I’d love to do… 打电话on the phone 带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets
为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper 算出 work out 筹款 raise money
想出，产生，赶上 come up with 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon
在校门口 at the school gate
许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻，马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2
收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看，瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹
收到某人的来信receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes later after, in, later 在...之后
①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）
③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间 + later
the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代 start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 so …that+句子
如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）
each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊
have fun doing sth.高兴做某事
look for 寻找 here and there 到处
ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3
a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿
get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 slow down 减速 run into 撞到，碰到
call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 in fact 实际上, 事实上
break the traffic rules违反交通规则 a crossing / turning 一个十字路口 traffic lights 交通灯
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over hundreds of f people 数百人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险
be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 in one’s life 一生中 go on doing sth.继续做某事
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争
beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 go through 穿过 get a ticket 得到一张票 Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心
leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来
talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Topic 1 prepare for 准备
have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱
turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送
in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌
be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意 give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝
福
come true 实现
Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2
be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 Well done!真棒 fill sth with 用…..装满
first—then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包 learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好 come on 过来
Help yourself(yourselves)to ….自用…….It’s polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌 Not bad.不错 table manners餐桌礼仪 sit down at the table 准备就餐 sit down at table 就餐
at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐 finish doing sth 完成做某事
on the plate 在盘子里
remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词 太多….much too+ 形容词 太……
have different eating habits有不同的饮食习惯 in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方
be far away fron.远离 pick up 捡起，at the same time 在同时 Topic 3 be on sale 出售 such as 例如 kind-heated 好心的 Wait a moment.等一会儿
Sth.smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味 order the meal 订餐 write to sb.写信给某人 go well 进展顺利
be worth doing sth.值得做
not only…but also…不但……而且…… Not all 并非所有 also, either, too, as well也
(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开； also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末)on the first(1 st)/ second(2 nd)/ third(3 rd)/ fourth(4 th)floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼 over there 在那边 be made of …由……制成 wear 穿着 put on 穿上(be)on sale 出售
on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事实上
depend on 依靠，依赖
(be)the same as…与……相同(be)different from …..与……不同 according to 根据，依据 catch one’s eye 引起……注意 as well 也
protect…from…保护……免受, 不受……侵害 more than（1）不仅仅，（2）=over超过 in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会 do exercise 锻炼 be active 充满活力 easy-going 随和的 Topic 2
plan to do sth.计划做 on weekdays 在工作日 at work 在工作
stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做某事 take off 脱掉装
protect sb./ sth.from…..保护…不受……的危害 at one time 曾经
第五篇：八年级上册英语(最新人教版)语法、短语和知识点总结
八年级上册英语（2014年秋季版）语法、短语和知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；
（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；
（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）
Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去
4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good.尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词
7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.keep a diary记日记
12.in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地）arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inatto必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15.feel like给…的感觉；感受到 16.in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)----different(形容词，不同的)18.start doing sth：开始做某事（= start to do sth）
19.19.over an hour一个多小时（over超过，多余 = more than）
20.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too 太，后跟形容词或副词，分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。21.because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money.23.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24.doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot)25.so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn′t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时；2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(很少)> never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网
be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗？
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处
8.play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10.in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not…at all:一点儿也不（not构成否定句）I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：…的答案 16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.17.such as比如（后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。
本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。（语法：见课本第113页至115页）本单元的短语和知识点：
1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球
both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好 7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。
8.make friends(with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10.help sb to(do)sth:帮助某人做某事
常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me（to）learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help(to)do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information（n.消息，信息）不可数名词 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样？ 3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth）
4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越…（若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级）The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好，学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点： 1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。
2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可数名词，消息，信息)a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人学习（某物）5.plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 8.favorite(形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best
My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）
10.12.one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事 16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:尽力（做某事）
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.词性转换：science(名词，科学)—scientist（名词，科学家）
violin（名词，小提琴）--violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）--pianist（名词，钢琴家）2.grow up成长，长大 3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信，对…有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。
6.move to +地点：搬（家）到某地 7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事
10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼
11.foreign language外国语言 12.study hard努力学习most of the time大多数时间 14.get back from+地点：从…回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下，17.different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于，与…有关系,take up开始从事 20.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.（注意：news为不可数名词）23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”
He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。24.go to university去上大学
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本单元的话题：谈论对未来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。
一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。（Shall用于第一人称，will可以用于各种人称。）(will not= won’t)一般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为： Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为： We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.本单元的短语和知识点：
1.There be结构：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时 “There be结构”的一般现在时：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时 There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。
一般过去时：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.一般将来时：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上 3.a few +可数名词复数：有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词：有一些
few +可数名词复数：几乎没有（表示否定）little+不可数名词：几乎没有（表示否定）
many+可数名词复数：很多，许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less much+不可数名词：很多，许多 manymuch的比较级都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。（polution为不可数名词）
We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。（tree为可数名词）
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。（car为可数名词）4.in（great）danger在（极度）危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 6.in+一段时间：在…之后（多用于一般将来时）
He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来？
句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.10.hundreds of+名词：成百上千的…，许多…（表示模糊数字）数字+ hundred +名词：几百…（表示具体数字）
He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。（First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后）本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点： 1(P57,1a)turn on打开 turn up调大
turn off关上 turn down调小 2.How many+可数名词复数：多少…
How much+不可数名词：多少…
He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书？ 3.量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如：
a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包（bread为不可数名词）a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油
5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。本单元的语法：复习情态动词。本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on, 2.have to 必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。4.sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen.Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？
------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为…做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试
6.until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not….until….（直到。。才。。）He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 11.What’s today?今天几号？Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。补充：what day is it today?今天星期几？ it’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today?今天几月几日？It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…well好好照顾，好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊！（day为可数名词单数）
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers为可数名词复数）What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）
⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！（happy为adj,am为系动词）
How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）；
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；）
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.）the(best)way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
21.without+名词代词 V•ing：没有… He can’t finish the work without our help.（help为名词）
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.27.the opening of… ：开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较： in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite--invitation）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。
本单元的语法：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。If you go to the party, we will have a great time 从句（一般现在时）(主句一般将来时)解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态 I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days.我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。主句（一般现在时）宾语从句
填空：I think she(come)here tomorrow.If he(come)here,I(call)you.本单元的短语和知识点：
1.have a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车，go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班会
6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。7.（P74,2b）half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物
8.ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.10.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型常常可以互换转换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.11.tell sb.to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告（adivce为不可数名词）13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学，make（a lot of）money 挣钱, get an education接受教育，14.）work hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一个足球运动员 15.talk to sb.与某人谈话，keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处
16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems（in）doing sth:做方面有困难（2个句型常常可以互换）
She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。= She has problems（in）learning English.她学习英语有困难。
17.unless=if…not如果…不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物
19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。22.make mistakes犯错误 23.remember to do sth记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth记着已经做过某事（事情做完，但是还记着）
Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。（门还未关）.He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。（门已经关上）24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好（不要）做某事 solve a problem解决难题
26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.solve a problem解决难题 30.agree with sb:同意某人（的看法、意见、观点等）31.worry about 担心 =be worried about
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