外研社八年级英语上册语法总结

第一篇：外研社八年级英语上册语法总结

外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1 复习资料.give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词)2.讲…语(speak +语言)

3.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 4.talk to sb.对某人谈话

5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look 3.how(what)about doing sth 做什么怎么样

4.ask(sb.)for sth.请求某人获得……

6.have a message(短信,信息)for sb.有某人的信息

/ give sb.a message给某人一条信息 / take a message for sb.捎某人一个口信 leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信

7.help sb with sth=help sb.to do sth.在某方面帮某人 8.translate sth.into sth.把……翻译成……

9.send sth to sb=send sb.sth.把某物寄(送)给某人

10.match sth.with sth.把某物与某物搭配

11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物

12.enjoy(doing)sth 享受(做)某事

13.take a long time 花很长一段时间

11.the meaning ofsth.某物的意思 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心lots of sth.=a lot of sth.许多start a conversation 开始谈话take a deep breath 深呼吸一下a piece of paper一张纸 best wishes给予最好的祝愿 the number of sth.某物的数量(后接动词单数)20.a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数)21.show / take sb around 带某人参观 22.write down sth.写下 23.make mistakes 犯错

24.do some concerts开音乐会 25.on the Internet 在网上 26.a good idea 一个好主意 27.a pen friend 一个笔友

28.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队

29.in groups 分组

30.each other 各自

31.first of all= at first 首先

32.what else 还有其他什么 33.a piece of advice 一条建议

34.borrow sth.from sb.从某人借入某物 lend sth.to sb.借某物给某人

35.basic questions 基本的问题

36.welcome back 欢迎回来

37.in class 在课堂上 38.next to 紧邻着……

39.listen to sth./ sb.hear sth./ sb.40.everyday adj.平常的,日常的 every day 每天 51.count the English words 数英语单词

help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj.make sb.do sth.43 make a list 列个清单

44.the best way to do sth.做……的最好方法

45.make friends 结交朋友

46think about sth./ doing sth.考虑, think of sth./ doing sth.想出

a new term 一个新学期

49.in your notebook 在笔记本里

read a newspaper看报纸

64.say hello to sb.向某人问好/问候 52.start a club创建一个俱乐部

53.what else还有什么吗

54.thank you for doing sth./sth.=thanks for doing sth./ sth.为......向你表感谢 55.It takes +时间 / 金钱+to do sth.做某事花费多少时间或金钱

56.practise(doing)sth.练习(做)某事

57.be good at(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事

58.a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数

59.always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(一直 ,总是)60.be good for(doing)sth.对(做)某事有好处的61.It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的 62.look for sth..寻找 某物

63.show / take sb.around 带领某人参观 65.for example 例如

smile at sb.向某人笑

hear from sb.= get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信, hear of sb./ sth.听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth.听说关于某人或某物 建议句型: You should(not)do(原形)sth.你应 该(不)做…… Why don't you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做… / 为什么不做… How about doing sth.= What about doing sth.做……怎么样It's a good idea to do(原形)sth.做某事是一个好主意 半功try to do(原形)sth.试图做某事try not to do(原形)sht.试图不做某事 7.remember to do(原形)sth.记得做某事

8.Don't forget to do(原形)sth.不要忘记做某事

9.It is a good way to do(原形)sth.做某事是一个好方法/方式.Module2复习资料

by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane.1.travel around the world环游世界on TV 在电视上 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事the price of sth.某物的价格all over 遍及

6take off 起飞 land着陆Spring Festival 春节

8write about sth.写关于…… 9 western food 西餐

10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历

11more than =over 超过give concerts 开音乐会 enter(=take part in)a competition 参加竞赛sell out 卖光 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味的 18what kind of… 什么的种类…… 19what's the price of …什么的价格……

20have / has been to+地方 去过某地(已回来)21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历 22have a wonderful time 过得开心

23come true 实现 in newspaper 在报纸里 25 roast duck 烤鸭take photos 拍照the Great Wall 长城 29 Beijing Opera 京剧

30cook dinner煮饭

play the piano 弹钢琴

32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员

have / has gone to +地方 去了某地(还没回来)35.again and again 一次又一次

36.stay with sb.与某人呆在一起

37.dream(v.)of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于

also,too 也 also放于句中,too放于句末

38.anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方

39.be / go abroad 在/ 去外国 40.try to do sth.尽力去做某事

41.Chinese musician 中国音乐家

42.How many times…多少次…… 43.the first prize 第一份奖品

44.look at sth.看某物

45.Italian food意大利食品

46.one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数)one of sth.某屋之一 47.the first prize 一等奖

48.have / has been in+地方 在某地住了(多久)49.It is + a / an + adj.+ n.+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.at the end = finally= at last

another+名词单数(三者中)另一个…One …the other… 一个…另一个… do sth.better更好地做某事

现在完成时里副词用法:ever为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前;以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否定句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末;already已经一般用于肯定句中 句型: Have / Has sb.ever done sth.Have / Has sb.done sth.yet Sb.have / has done sth.yet.Sb.have / has already done sth.Sb.have / has been to +地方

Sb.have / has gone to +地方 Sb.have / has done sth.before.Sb.have / has never done sth.规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化,参见课本199和200页.Module3复习资料

What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么

What do you reckon 你认为怎么样

Don't panic!别紧张!Make a model 做一个模型 In space 在太空

On the space station 在太空站上 The latest news最新的新闻 solar system 太阳系

space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船 10.a small part of… ……的一小部分 11.so far 到目前为止

12.speak to 对…说

13.hear about 听说关于…… 14.millions of 数以百万 15.go around 围绕……转

16.at night 在晚上

17.finish doing… 完成做…… 18.as good as…与……一样好

19.write back 写回 / 回信

20.send … to… 发送…… 21.in the universe 在宇宙

22.in my life 在我的生命里

23.none of sb./sth.(没有)接谓语动词单数形式

24.on earth 在地球上

25.no one(没有人)接谓语动词单数形式

26.so… that 太……而…….28.several months几个月 29.on business 出差

30.discover life 发现生命

31.bring … back 带……回来

34.an environment with air 有空气的环境

35.200 billion 两千亿

36.beyond the solar system 远离太阳系 discover sth.find sth.38.give us a break 别再烦我们了

show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth.bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.write sb.sth.=write sth.to sb.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.teach sb.sth.= teach sth.sb.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.show sb.around

bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.take sth.to sb.have / has gone to +地方

arrive at / in = get to= reach

(yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中.just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time)however然而,放于句子开头

there have / has been;there will be=there is / are going to be;find / find out / look for sth.+ cost+sb.+ money sb.pay money for sth.sb.spend meney on sth./ in doing sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.prefer +n./ doing sth.to n./ doing sth.比起…,更喜欢… prefer to do … rather than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做… in the past 在过去 How long

alone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词

each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数 Module4复习资料 1.take part in参加

2.get on well with 与……相处融洽 3.hear about 听说关于

4hear of听说……

5drop out of school 缀学look after =take care of 照顾 7raise sth.筹集某物pay for支付 9how long 多久

10Project Hope希望工程 11head teacher校长;班主任

12with the help of =with one's help 在……的帮助下 13 because of由于…… 14 thousands of数以千计

15an eight—year —old boy==an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩 16in the last(past)+数字+年份在过去的某年里

18stop doing sth停止做某事

19.get an education接受教育 20in the countryside 在乡下

21train teachers训练/培训教师

22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电 23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子)24.I like English but I don't like Chinese.25.so(因此,后接结果的句子)

on earth究竟,到底 on the earth在地球上 for + 表示一段时间的短语;since + 表示过去时间点的短语;since +表示过去的时间状语从句;since+一段时间+ago It + 形容词+to do sth.get on / along with sb./ sth.和某人相处…… / 某事进展 In fact

all over China teach sb.sth.a little , little;a few, few in the last / past +时间 Sb.pay money for sth.because of +名词,名词短语 因为… because+接一个从句 So far 具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion;hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions of

and 用于肯定的陈述句中;

or或者用于否定的列举;but但是表示转折

句型:How long have / has sb.done(持续性动词过去分词)sth.三副词近义:perhaps“大概,或许”放于句子开头probably“大概”放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe“也许”放于句子开头 be in good health=healthy

be in bad health It is important to do sth.Sb.stop doing sth.Module5复习资料 1.on earth到底

2.of course 当然

3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队

4.pop music 流行音乐

5.classical music 古典音乐

6.rap music 说唱音乐 7.Beijing Opera 京剧

8.at the age of 在……岁时

9.make records 制作唱片

10.in addition to 除……以外

11.not only …but also … 不但……而且…… 12.be famous for 因……而著名

13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin 14.be born …….出生

15.now and then 从现在起 16.the capital city 省会

lively , living elder, older

17.the centre of 中心……

18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的Of course= sure= certainly 19.a fan 一个爱好者

20.hundreds of 数以百计

part-time full-time

21.show / take sb.around 带某人四处参观

22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分

23.translate … into…把……翻译成…..24.tell sb sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事;tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 25.wait for a moment 等一会

26.be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……感兴趣 27.Hope Schools 希望学校

28.sb.was / were doing sth.+ when + sb.did sth.当某人做……的时候,某人正在做什么.29.a bookshop 一个书店

30.sit beside 坐在旁边

31.cheer for为……喝彩

32.Sth.costs(sb).some money…物花了某人……钱.句型:反意义疑问句 前面陈述肯定,后用否定简单问句;前面陈述否定,后用肯定简单问句.回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定.特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆: 1.陈述部分主谓语是I am …时,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I.2.当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.3.当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).4.当have/has不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.5.陈述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.6.陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.7.陈述部分含I think(believe,suppose…)that…结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.8.陈述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.9.陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.10.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.11.当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.12.祈使句一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示“请求”,用won't you多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Let's后的反意疑问句用shall we.(2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.13.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式.14.含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构.Module6复习资料

1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗

2.run past / across 跑过

3.fall down 跌落

4.go off 熄灭

5.have a party 开晚会

6.by a river 在河边

7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨

8.smile at 向……微笑 9.all kinds of 所有种类

10.out of breath 上气不接下气 11.get tired 感到疲倦

12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做……/ 与……无关

get off

what … for = Why…

Fall in love with sb./sth.at noon once or twice have a party=hold a party jump out of sth.during +时间

13.think of认为, 想想

14.take …out of… 拿出…… at noon wear put on

stop doing sth.stop to do sth.15.get up 起床

16.get out 出去,滚开 17.look into 往里看

18.tea party 茶会 19.go into 进入

20.nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的 21.…be outside …….在外面

Once 一次,从前,一旦 at once once upon a time once again take care of sb.= look after sb.be sure of / about sth.be sure to do sth.be sure 接句子

Sb./Sth.is / are doing sth.when Sb./ Sth.+do / does sth.Sb./Sth.was / were doing sth.when Sb./ Sth.+did sth.表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了.句型:was / were doing sth.过去进行时

过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子+when sb.did sth., Sb.did sth.+while+过去进行时句子,at that time,(点钟+过去时间短语,at nine o'clock last night)Module7 Unit1复习资料

1.smell delicious闻起来美味的 smell +adj.2.feel tight摸起来紧的 feel + adj.3.look strong看起来强壮的 look + adj.4.smell sour闻起来酸的 smell + adj.5.taste salty尝起来咸的 taste + adj.6.sound quiet听起来安静的 sound + adj.7.make a pizza做比萨

8.have some!吃一些吧!9.What's the matter with sb.什么事 =What's wrong with sb.10.too strong气味太浓,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太… 11.I am afraid.我害怕.be afraid of(doing)sth.12.chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼 13.have a try!试一下吧!

14.really sweet真的甜really + adj.15.much better好得多much+ 比较级

16.a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣

17.soft and comfortable软和舒服的

18.you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后.19.much food.许多食品much+ 不可数名词;many+可数名词复数 20.have a party开会

21.What's she like 她是怎么样的人 或她长得如何 What does / do sb.look like 23.have a look看一看25.come back回来 26.something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的东西

27.introduce sb.to sb.把……介绍给…… 30.See you later.一会儿见.Module7 Unit2复习资料

thanks for sth.;thanks for doing sth.谢谢…… last message上一封信

hear from收到……的来信=get a letter from can't wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你--can't wait to do sth.I hope to do sth./ hope + 从句…我希望…… recognize me认出我

arrive at the airport到达机场 arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方 quite tall挺高的 quite+形容词:很,十分…… short fair hair金色短发 10.wear glasses戴眼镜11.wear put on 12.Journey旅行

13.carry, take 带一件厚外衣 14.I am sure.我肯定.15.each other对方,互相

18.spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练)spend 花费,sb.spend(s)sth.in doing sth./sb.spend(s)sth.on sth.19.dance music舞曲20.love dancing爱跳舞 love sth./ love doing sth.21.enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth./ doing sth.22.as well还,也 = too 23.especially tennis特别是网球

24.captain of… ……的队长

25.be proud of sb.为……而自豪/骄傲 26.work hard努力工作

27.feel stupid觉得很傻,笨

28.get bad marks取得不好的成绩

29.get angry with myself生自己的气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb.生某人的气 31.at first首先 =first of all

32.feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤 a bit + 形容词 33.a few days几天

34.quite shy十分,相当腼腆,害羞的quite+形容词 36.feel nervous感到紧张

37.speak Chinese说中文speak + 语言 38.do something wrong做错事

39.help me do the right things帮助我不做错事help sb.do sth.41.be excited about(doing)sth.42.must 必须;后接动词原形 43.shake hands with sb.握手

44.stare at sb.盯着某人看

句型:What does / do sb.look like What is/ are / am sb.like Module8 Unit 1 复习资料

1.问路:How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方 =Where is the way to +地方

到达: get to ,reach, arrive at / in

2.show me a map of Beijing给我出示一张北京地图Show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.4.on the left在左边 在左边或右边用on on the right在右边 8.go straight ahead一直向前走 9.be opposite+地方 在……的对面 10.I see.=know我懂了./ 我知道.12.between … and … 在……之间(表两者之间);among用于三者或以上 13.the way to + 地方 去某地的路

15.kind of quiet.有点儿安静kind of 有点儿+形容词 16.go across(从表面)穿过 go through(从内部)穿过 17.turn left into转左进入 18.turn right into转右进入

19.I think+句子…我认为…… / I don't think +句子 20.an entrance一个入口

21.on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处 22.do some shopping=go shopping购物 23.ask about sth.问关于…..24.The best place最好的地方 25.go along沿着

Module8 Unit2 复习资料 1.on your right 在你的右边

3.in the middle of+地方 在某地的中间

5.a museum with lots of famous paintings一个藏有许多画的博物馆 with , without 12.most of sth.某物的大多数

13.The best way to do sth.is +形容词.做某事的最好方式是怎么样.14.as you go along the river当你沿着河走时 as 在此=when;as 还有“作为”, “像”的意思

15.get on上(船,车)get off下(船,车)18.next to紧挨着, 靠近

20.take the boat back along the river.乘船沿河回去 21.go past +地方走过…

22.walk along+地方 沿着某地走 24.卖sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.25.lots of许多 lots of = a lot of 28.at the square在广场

29.结束,完成:finish sth.finish doing sth.Module8 unit3 复习资料

6.get something to eat拿一些吃的东西 7.on the wall在墙上 8.science lab科学实验室

9.Get a guidebook拿到一本指南 Module9 Unit1复习资料

1.需要 need to do sth./need +n./ pron.2.protect sb./ sth.保护,防护某人/某物 protect sth.from sth./ doing sth.保护sth.免受sth.的伤害

5.live in +地方 住在……里

9.有with(doing)sth.;没有without(doing)sth.10.Which animals … 哪种动物…… 11.talk about sth.谈论关于…… 12.in danger处于危险中

13.Sb.be excited to do sth.做某事是激动的.14.at last最后=finally=at the end 15.know about 了解

16.think about 考虑

17.make sb.mad使某人感到极度激动的 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make sb.adj.使某人变得怎么样

18.It's hard to do sth.做某事是难的.21.grow bigger发展得更大

停止某事stop sth.停止做某事stop doing sth.停下来去做某事stop to do sth.19.have no place to live in.没有地方生活.20.The surprising thing 令人惊讶的事情.surprising 修饰物;,surprised 修饰人 22.take away带走,拿走

24.Sth.isn't good to do sth.某物是不适宜做某事的

25.really awful.真的令人讨厌.really 放于行为动词,形容词,定冠词前 26.live in peace住在安宁中

27.决定(不)做某事decide(not)to do sth.28.on earth到底

29.find out 找出, 发现 33.become rare变得稀少

30.What is the matter with sb.=What is wrong with sb.某人出什么事了

31.too … to… 太……而不能……

32.too many animals太多动物too many+可数名词复数 太多 too much + 不可数名词

34.examples of sth.…例子 for example 例如= such as 36.I am sad / happy / sorry /to do sth.做某事令我感到悲伤/高兴/抱歉/惊奇的.Module9 Unit 2复习资料 1.努力工作work hard

2.one of the animals most in danger.最危险的动物之一.One of +可数名词复数:某物之一, 表单数后接动词单数

3.about 1,000大约一千

4.nature reserve自然保护区.5.zoos and research centres动物园研究中心 6.look after照顾=take care of 7.Southwest China中国西南地区 8.live on 以……为食/ 生

9.each +名词后接动词第三人称单数形式 每个…… 11.become smaller变得更少 12.different reasons不同原因

13.less and less 接不可数名词fewer and fewer接可数名词more and more 越来越多

形容词的比较级+and+比较级:越来越…… 15.more than超过,多于=over 22.in the world在世界上

16.enough food足够的食物enough放于名词前,放于形容词后 big enough 17.make a new plan 制定一个新计划 18.grow better生长得更好 19.go back回去

20.most people大多数人

21.one of + 最高级+名词 one of ……之一其中最…的某物之一

24.still a long way to do sth.做某事仍需走很长的路.a long way to go 路还很长,还需要努力

25.think of 想想,认为;后接动词ing形式,或名词 26.such as例如=for example, for instance

27.try to do sth.努力做某事28.make sure+句子 保证…… Module9 Unit 3复习资料

动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,否定形式是“not + to+ 动词原形”, 1.It is / was + adj.形容词 + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.2.We / They /are,were +adj.形容词+ to do sth.做某事令我们感到怎么样.3.He / She +is adj.形容词+ to do sth.4.want to do sth.想做某事.5.It is nice of you to do sth.做某事对你来说是好的.6.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事 7.What time … 什么时候,几点…….8.half past four4点半

9.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事.10.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事.11.make sb.+ adj.使某人变得…… 12.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.展示, 出示…… 13.stop doing sth.停止做某事 14.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 15.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉…… 16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人做某事 17.design a poster 设计一份海报 18.endangered animals濒危动物

19.make jewellery 制造珠宝

20.provide sth.for sb.向某人提供……

21.保持:keep sth.+ adj.保持某物怎么样 keep doing sth.保持做某事 22.pollute rivers污染河流 23.cut down 砍下

24.surprised, interested, excited用于修饰人;I am excited about the panda reserves.surprising, interesting, exciting用于修饰物 The book is interesting.25.the cause of sth.某物的原因 Module10 Unit1复习资料 1.want to do sth.想要做某事.2.would(sb.)like to do sth.愿意/想要做某事 3.as:就如,正如,当……的时候 4.main interest:主要的兴趣 5.offer to do sth.提议做某事 6.not especially不是很特别 7.agree to do sth.同意做某事 8.try to do sth.:努力/试图做某事 almost impossible:大概不可能 9.How long : 问时间,距离多长 How often:问频率多久(一次 10.plan to do sth.计划做某事 11.decide to do sth.决定做某事 12.have a good time=enjoy oneself 13.main thing: 主要的事情 /东西

14.hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that +句子希望某人或某物做某事next time:下次

15.No idea.=I don't know.我不知道.16.a famous writer一个著名的作家

17.be famous for …因……而著名 be famous as 作为…..而出名 18.hear of doing sth.听说做某事hear of sth.听说某事 19.anything special 一些特殊的事情 / anything,something,everything,nothing+形容词 Module10 Unit2复习资料 1.audience life观众生活.2.Show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.展示某人某物=展示某物给某人 between sth.and sth.表两者之间among sth.表(三者或以上)之间 3.take place(有目的发生);happen(没目的):发生

Tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事=把某事告诉给某人 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事

4.as the centre of the neighbourhood.作为街道中心.ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事

see … as …把某物或某事看作某物/某事

东西

5.finally, at last, at the end, in the end:最后 say goodbye to sb./ sth.对某人说再见 6.during+时间 在…….间

7.继续:continue sth.continue to do sth.=go on doing sth.8.bring 带来sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.带给某人某物=带某物给某人

10.send sb.to + 地方:把某人送到……地方;send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.递给…….11.learn to do sth.学习做某事learn from sb.向某人学习

learn …by heart 熟记…..,背诵learn one … lesson 吸取……教训 12.from… to…从……到…… 13.be named…被称为……

14.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一.15.give a wonderful welcome:给予热情的欢迎

ll over the world:全世界

16.start doing sth./ start to do sth.开始做某事 17.part of 部分

18.the name of…….的名字 19.in the end在……的最后

20.fall in love with sb.爱上……

21.marry sb.嫁给某人get married to sb.与某人结了婚 Module10 Unit3复习资料 1.hope to do sth.希望做某事

2.teach sth.to sb.教某物给某人=teach sb.sth.教某人某物 3.be full of sth.填满/充满…… 4.at the end在最后

Module11 Unit1复习资料

1.may接 be动词原形或行为动词原形may 用于问意见或请求许可,否定回答为must not或can't.maybe是副词,也许,可能的意思,相当于perhaps,常放于句子开头.2.forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事 3.go shopping =do some shopping购物 5.Hey, you lot!嗨,你们这些人!6.You must be joking!你一定是在开玩笑吧!must be 表示肯定的猜测;它的否定或疑问用can代替.Can you be joking 你会开玩笑吗 You can't be joking.你不是开玩笑吧!might 是may 的过去式,用于可能性很小的事情的描述.天气类的名词变形容词: Wind风-windy多风的, cloud云-cloudy多云的,rain雨-rainy多雨的, snow雪-snowy多雪的，sun,fog双写词尾的辅音字母加y变为:Sun太阳-sunny阳光充足的, fog雾-foggy多雾的

9.What will the weather be like =How will the weather be 天气会变得怎么样

10.not bad不错

11.at the moment此刻,现在=now 12.be off to +地方=leave for +地方:出发…

13.probably是副词,放于句子开头,也可以放在助动词,系动词,情态动词的后面或谓语动词的前面.14.the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间 15.What about you 你呢 =How about you 16.Come on, better get going!来吧,最好走了.better get going = had better go 最好去…had better do sth.最好做某事 17.be going to do sth.=will do sth.打算做某事b uy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.买

18.something warm to wear something, everything, nothing, anything+形容词 Module11 Unit 2 复习资料

1.the places to see and the time to go.去看的地方和去的时间.2.a lot of snow许多雪

3.The best plan is to do sth..最好的计划是做某事 4.It is a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意.5.autumn leaves.秋叶.take photos of sth.给……拍照 6.4000 kilometres away 4000公里远.7.It is nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.8.In the northwest在西北 9.It is pleasant to do sth.做某事是令人愉悦的.10.remember to do sth.记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事 11.all day整天freezing cold.冰冷的.12.in the southeast 在东南部

13.in summer and fall.在夏天和秋天from time to time :偶尔,有时=sometimes 14.compare …with…=compared…to…把…….与……相比;compare…to…把……比做……

15.Any time you like!你喜欢任何时候都行

16.a good person一个好人 复数:persons9.change…into … 把…变成… Module11 Unit 3复习资料 1.the same 相同的.2.had better do sth.最好做某事

3.It's a good idea to do sth.意思做某事是一个好主意.4.It's very important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的.It's great fun to do sth.做某事是太愉快的.It's nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.5.The best time is to do sth.做某事是最好的时间.6.possible, probably, may可能

It will probably rain tomorrow.It may be cold.It is possible to visit Alaska.7.this evening今晚

8.at the weekend在周末 9.in the holidays在假期里

10.a lot=much adv.许多;in spring.在春天

11.What's the temperature 温度是多少 It's 20 degrees.20摄氏度.12.depend on取决于,依……而定;依赖,依靠,信赖12.at Christmas在圣诞节 Module12 Unit1复习资料

1.stop chatting,everyone.大家停止聊天了.stop sth.停止某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事.chat with sb.与某人聊2.Here she comes.她来啦!(倒装)

3.remember to do sth.记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事

5.Get a move on!=Hurry up!快点6.Oh, no!哦,不行!7.不能mustn't =must not 8.Hang on!等等=Wait a moment!9.in the USA在美国USA=United Stated of America 10.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物=把某物给某人 11.immediately = quickly, fast快速地,迅速地

13.accept sth.(主观)接受某物;receive sth.(客观)接收某物 14.利用use sth./ use sth.to do sth.15.wrap hongbao包红包

17.do some cleaning搞清洁,扫地on the first day of …在…的第一天 18.cut the hair.理发.19.You can't be serious!你不会吧

20.You musn't break anything.你不能打碎任何东西.21.bad luck不吉利,倒霉

28.Anyway, relax!算了/ 不管如何,没什么好紧张的.30.lots of =a lot of许多

31.Just wait and see!到时候你就知道了!32.What present什么礼物

buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.买某人予某物=为某人买某物.34.both hands 双手at Spring Festival在春节 Module12 Unit2复习资料

1.too loudly.太大声地talk to sb.对某人谈话talk about sth.谈论关于某事 talk with sb.about sth.与某人谈论关于某事 2.greet people 问候人们 3.have a party 开派对 4.make noise制造噪音

5.advice for visitors给参观者/旅游者的建

6.enjoyed my stay.过得很愉快enjoy sth.享受某事enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 7.different traditions.不同的传统

8.for example例如shake hands握手 9.say hello.打个招呼.10.speak to sb.对某人说话 11.not…but…不是…而是… 12.at a tea party 喝茶点时 13.tea with milk.伴有奶的茶 14.put …in… 放…进…去.15.other passengers其他的乘客 16.be different from…与…不同 17.mobile phones 移动电话

18.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事 19.each other 相互,各自

20.arrive at / in到达reach到达get to到达on time按时,准时 21.At the party after the weddding 在婚礼之后的聚会 22.throw …over…把…扔向… throw… away… 把…扔掉 23.get married to sb.与某人结婚

24.What kind of …什么种类… 25.need to do sth.需要做某事

26.What part of …什么部分…use(sth.)to do sth.用(某物)做某事 Module12 Unit3复习资料 1.clean up bedroom 清洁卧室 2.wash up the dishes洗餐具

3.stay out after 9:00 九点之后在外逗留 4.do homework 做作业 5.wash hands 洗手

6.Use the telephone without asking不问就用电话

7.play music loudly after 10:00pm 晚上十点后大声地放音乐 8.at the age of+数字在几岁

9.leave somewhere.离开某地;leave for somewhere.出发去某地 10.be late for 为…而迟到 11.look up查找 12.take out 拿出

13.unwrap her birthday present打开她的生日礼物 14.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 15.Back-to-front由背面到前面 16.On the pavement在人行横道 17.on your birthday在你的生日 18.on the road在路上

第二篇：八年级上册英语(最新人教版)语法、短语和知识点总结

八年级上册英语（2014年秋季版）语法、短语和知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：

（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；

（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；

（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）

Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点：

1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去

4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good.尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词

7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.keep a diary记日记

12.in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地）arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inatto必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15.feel like给…的感觉；感受到 16.in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)----different(形容词，不同的)18.start doing sth：开始做某事（= start to do sth）

19.19.over an hour一个多小时（over超过，多余 = more than）

20.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too 太，后跟形容词或副词，分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。21.because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。

because因为，后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money.23.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24.doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot)25.so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn′t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。

本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时；2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(很少)> never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)本单元的短语和知识点：

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网

be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗？

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处

8.play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10.in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not…at all:一点儿也不（not构成否定句）I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：…的答案 16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.17.such as比如（后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。

本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。（语法：见课本第113页至115页）本单元的短语和知识点：

1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球

both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好 7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。

8.make friends(with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10.help sb to(do)sth:帮助某人做某事

常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me（to）learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help(to)do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information（n.消息，信息）不可数名词 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样？ 3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth）

4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越…（若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级）The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好，学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点： 1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可数名词，消息，信息)a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人学习（某物）5.plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 8.favorite(形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）

10.12.one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事 16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:尽力（做某事）

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。本单元的短语和知识点：

1.词性转换：science(名词，科学)—scientist（名词，科学家）

violin（名词，小提琴）--violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）--pianist（名词，钢琴家）2.grow up成长，长大 3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信，对…有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。

6.move to +地点：搬（家）到某地 7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事

10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

11.foreign language外国语言 12.study hard努力学习most of the time大多数时间 14.get back from+地点：从…回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下，17.different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于，与…有关系,take up开始从事 20.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.（注意：news为不可数名词）23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。24.go to university去上大学

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本单元的话题：谈论对未来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。

一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。（Shall用于第一人称，will可以用于各种人称。）(will not= won’t)一般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为： Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为： We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.本单元的短语和知识点：

1.There be结构：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时 “There be结构”的一般现在时：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时 There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。

一般过去时：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.一般将来时：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上 3.a few +可数名词复数：有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词：有一些

few +可数名词复数：几乎没有（表示否定）little+不可数名词：几乎没有（表示否定）

many+可数名词复数：很多，许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less much+不可数名词：很多，许多 manymuch的比较级都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。（polution为不可数名词）

We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。（tree为可数名词）

There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。（car为可数名词）4.in（great）danger在（极度）危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 6.in+一段时间：在…之后（多用于一般将来时）

He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来？

句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.10.hundreds of+名词：成百上千的…，许多…（表示模糊数字）数字+ hundred +名词：几百…（表示具体数字）

He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in one’s free time在某人空闲时间

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。（First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后）本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点： 1(P57,1a)turn on打开 turn up调大

turn off关上 turn down调小 2.How many+可数名词复数：多少…

How much+不可数名词：多少…

He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书？ 3.量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如：

a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包（bread为不可数名词）a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油

5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。本单元的语法：复习情态动词。本单元的短语和知识点：

1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on, 2.have to 必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。4.sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen.Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？

------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为…做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试

6.until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。

<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not….until….（直到。。才。。）He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 11.What’s today?今天几号？Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。补充：what day is it today?今天星期几？ it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天几月几日？It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…well好好照顾，好好照料

We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感叹句的类型：

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊！（day为可数名词单数）

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers为可数名词复数）What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）

⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！（happy为adj,am为系动词）

How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）；

二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；）

三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。

例如：①Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.）the(best)way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底

19.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会

21.without+名词代词 V•ing：没有… He can’t finish the work without our help.（help为名词）

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望

25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.27.the opening of… ：开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较： in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite--invitation）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。

本单元的语法：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。If you go to the party, we will have a great time 从句（一般现在时）(主句一般将来时)解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现

If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai

区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态 I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days.我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。主句（一般现在时）宾语从句

填空：I think she(come)here tomorrow.If he(come)here,I(call)you.本单元的短语和知识点：

1.have a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车，go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班会

6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。7.（P74,2b）half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物

8.ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.10.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型常常可以互换转换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.11.tell sb.to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告（adivce为不可数名词）13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学，make（a lot of）money 挣钱, get an education接受教育，14.）work hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一个足球运动员 15.talk to sb.与某人谈话，keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处

16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems（in）doing sth:做方面有困难（2个句型常常可以互换）

She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。= She has problems（in）learning English.她学习英语有困难。

17.unless=if…not如果…不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物

19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。22.make mistakes犯错误 23.remember to do sth记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth记着已经做过某事（事情做完，但是还记着）

Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。（门还未关）.He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。（门已经关上）24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好（不要）做某事 solve a problem解决难题

26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.solve a problem解决难题 30.agree with sb:同意某人（的看法、意见、观点等）31.worry about 担心 =be worried about

第三篇：外研社八年级英语上册module 8教案

外研社八年级英语上册module 8教案

Date: November 23rd, 2013 Teaching aims:

1.Master key vocabulary and phrases: appear, round, corner, hit, glad, attention, hurt, in time, fall off, side by side… 2.Master language points and grammar points Teaching procedures: Step1 comment on exercises of module 7.Step2 learn some language points and grammar points 1.on the phone 通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”)2.look pale 看起来很苍白

此处look作为半系动词，后跟adj.常见的半系动词有tastesmellsoundfeel.Eg: The music sounds good.The food tastes delicious.The sofa feels comfortable.3.listen 听(强调听的过程，后接宾语时需加to,即 listen to„„)hear 听到(强调听到的结果，后接do或doing)Eg：We should listen to the teachers carefully.I hear someone singing in the next room.(我听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌)I hear someone sing in the next room.(我听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌)4.appear(v.)出现 → appearance(n.)disappear(v.)消失 Eg：He suddenly disappeared in front of us.5.hit 撞击；打

Eg：The bus hits the bridge.He hits me on the head.此外，hit 还可以作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功” Eg：His song made a hit.6.be glad to do sth 很高兴去做sth Eg：I am glad to see you again.7.in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 Eg: I hope you can come back in time.Please hand in your homework on time.8.fall off=fall down from 从„„摔下来你 fall asleep 入睡 fall into 掉入 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 fall behind 落在„„后面 9.the risk of „„的风险 side by side 肩并肩 pay attention to 注意„„(to 是一个介词，后接名词或doing)9.the risk of „„的风险 side by side 肩并肩 pay attention to 注意„„(to 是一个介词，后接名词或doing)Eg：We should pay more attention to developing economy.10.sometimes 有时 some times 几次；几倍 sometime(将来或过去)某个时候 some time 一段时间 Eg：He sometimes sends me an e-mail.Remember it some times, or you will forget it.Let’s have a party sometime next week.I will stay with you for some time.11.try to do sth 试图去做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人全力去做某事 have a try 试一试

Eg:The little boy tries to go across the road by himself.We should try our best to save the animals in danger.Do you have a try? 12.pick up 捡起，拾起(代词只能放中间，名词放在中间或后面均可)pick sb up(开车)接某人 pick sth up 学会某事

Eg: After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday.Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer.13.call sb call up=ring up 打电话给sb call on 拜访sb Eg：Call me up tomorrow.I called on my grandparents yesterday.14.take photos 照相 15.hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 hide up 包庇(坏人)hide sth from sb 瞒着某人某事 hide out 躲藏

Eg：---Why did the policeman catch the man just now?---He hid up the murderer.She hid her brother’s death from her parents.16.throw—threw—thrown 扔；抛 throw away 抛弃 throw about 到处乱扔 throw at 向„„扔去

Eg：Don’t throw about the waste paper.The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone.17.As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.lie 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。He was lying on the bed.lie 的其他用法：①不及物动词，意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lied；现在分词为lying。lie to sb 向sb撒谎 Eg：Don’t lie to me.②不及物动词，意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。Shandong lies in the east of China.山东位于中国东部。18.hurry up hurry to do sth in a hurry 19.as 当„„时=whenwhile  as„„as 与„„一样 not asso„„as 与„„不一样  as„„as possible尽可能=as„„as sb cancould  as soon as 一„„就 Eg：He is as tall as me.We should study as hard as possible.I will call you as soon as I get home.20.send sth to sb=send sb sth show sth to stb=show sb sth 21.use A to do B 用A去做B → A be used to do B A被用来做B getbe used to doing习惯于做sth used to do sth 过去常常做sth Eg：We can use the bamboo to make a basket.He isgets used to getting up early.He used to get up early.22.on one’s way to 在sb去„„路上 get in the way 妨碍 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便问下 in a way 在某种程度 take off(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服)make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事 辨析：

when和while 都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生，但二者意义不尽相同。1.when引导的从句可表示时间点，也可表示时间段，从句的位于动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非

延续性动词；while引导的从句通常表示时间段，从句中宜用延续性动词作谓语。They arrived while we were watching TV.2.含有when引导的时间状语的主从复合句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去式，表示一个

动作正在进行的时候另一个动作发生，强调后一动作发生的突然性。We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off.3.当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生，主从句都用过去进行时的时候，从句多用while引导。

They were reading while we were writing.4.如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时，多用when，不用while。

此外，when还含有“at the moment “的意思，此时引导的句子不能放在句首，也不能用while来替换 用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.The boy __________(walk)down the street when the UFO landed.2.While the girl ___________(shop), the alin got out.3.The girl ___________(watch)TV when the teacher came in.Step3.homework: do some exercise(轻巧夺冠P71——P80)

第四篇：八年级初二英语上册第三单元语法总结

形容词的比较级全接触

（一）形容词比较级的定义

英语中，表示两者（人或事物）相比较时，要用形容词的比较级。

（二）形容词比较级的构成

1.一般在原级形容词词尾直接加--er Tall-taller cold-colder 2.以字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾加-r Nice-nicer large-larger 3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er。Big-bigger

thin-thinner fat-fatter 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加-er.Easy-easier happy-happier

early-earlier 5.多音节形容词前直接加more.Athletic-more athletic

popular-more popular beautiful-more beautiful 6.不规则变化

Good/well-better bad/ill-worse many/much-more Old-older/elder

far-farther/further

little-less

（三）形容词比较级的用法

1.最基本句型“主语+be(is, am, are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”，than后接人称代词时可以是主格或者是宾格。Than前后比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物时间的比较。

She is a little more outgoing than me/I.她性格比我外向点。

2.比较级前可以用much, a little, a lot, even, rather, still, any, a bit, far等词修饰，起强调作用。不可用very, so, quite, too（只能修饰原级）等修饰。

It’s cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天会更冷。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily?你认为谁更漂亮，露西还是莉莉？

4.当两者比较只出现一方，含有of the two/of the twins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为“两个中比较。。的一个”。

He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

5.“get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.....”的意思。

It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。6.“the+形容词比较级....，the+形容词比较级.....”意为 “越...就越...”两个比较级不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。

The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。

7.表示 “比....大（长、多、宽.....）几倍”用 “....times+形容词比较级+than...”结构。

Ours classroom is twice larger than yours.我们的教室比你们的大两倍。

8.表示 “重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，可用“表示数量的词+形容词比较级+than...”

Tom is six years older than you.汤姆比你大六岁。

9.当表达 “....之一，第几大/小/高/矮......”时，往往是用最高级，而不用比较级。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。

10.“形容词比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”表示“...比其他的任何....都.....”，此句型可以换成最高级。

Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.=Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class.李磊是班上最聪明的学生。

11.“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“not so/as.....as”的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。

Chinese is more important than English.汉语比英语重要。=English is less important than Chinese.=English is not so important as Chinese.12.两者的同级比较用as....as结构（否定not as/so....as)，表示“与....一样（不如）”，其间应接形容词原级，不能用比较级。He is as tall as his father.他与他父亲一样高。He is not as/so tall as his father.他不如他父亲高。

13.比较级的替代。使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those.The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。

The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.一班同学比二班用功。

第五篇：仁爱版八年级英语上册语法

UNIT 1 Topic 1 语法精讲 be going to＋动词原形

1.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：

There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示）

I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die.我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。

Look at those black clouds！It's going to rain.看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。

2.表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如：

He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow.他明天不准备去看他哥哥。

Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up.玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。

3.只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：

I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我认为今晚要下雨。

注意：

（1）be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：

He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换）

—Can somebody help me？ ——谁能帮我一下吗？

—I will.——我来。（不能用be going to替换）

（2）在if之后，通常不用will表示预言，但可以用be going to表示意图。例如：

If you are going to go to the cinema this evening，you'd better take your coat with you.你若今晚去看电影，最好带着外套。

be going to也常可以用于主句之中。例如：

If you invite Jack，there's going to be trouble.如果你邀请杰克，那就要惹麻烦了。

如果表示将来的意愿，will可用于条件从句。此时will为情态动词。例如：

If you will learn to play football，I'll help you.如果你想学踢足球，我可以帮你。课堂小测

1、Be careful.The train ____d.A.will come B.C.comes D.is coming 2.Look at those clouds.It ___a__ soon, I'm afraid.A.is going to rain B.is raining C.will rain D.won't rain 3.The radio says it ____c__ the day after tomorrow.A.is going to snow B.is snowing C.will snow D.snows 4._b___ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ? A.Will…does B.is going to do C.is…doing D.Shall… do

UNIT 1 Topic 2 语法精讲

UNIT 1 Topic 3 语法精讲

随堂测试

1、There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be

C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is

C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have

C.will have D.is going to be()5.–_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No.I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will

B.Are;going to be;will

C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give

C.gives D.give

UNIT 2 Topic 1 语法精讲

UNIT 2 Topic 2 语法精讲

UNIT 2 Topic 3 语法精讲

情态动词用法总结：

情态动词的语法特征：1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生；2）情态动词 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词

2）成语： may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为“不妨”。

If that is the case, we may as well try

三、比较have to和must

1)两词都是'必须’的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）

2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.3）在否定结构中： don't have to 表示“不必”

mustn't 表示“禁止”，You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

四、must表示推测

1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。

2)must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）

He must be working in his office.他一定在办公室工作呢。

比较：

He must be staying there.他现在肯定呆在那里。

He must stay there.他必须呆在那。

3)must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。

I didn't hear the phone.I must have been asleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。

4)must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。

——Why didn't you answer my phone call?

——Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.5)否定推测用 can't。

If Tom didn't leave here until five o’clock, he can't be home yet.如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。

五、表示推测的用法

can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：

1）情态动词+动词原形。

表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。

I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.2）情态动词+动词现在进行时。

表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。

At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。

3）情态动词+动词完成时。

表示对过去情况的推测。

We would have finished this work by the end of next December.

明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。

The road is wet.It must have rained last night.地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。

4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。

表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。

Your mother must have been looking for you.你妈妈一定一直在找你。

5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't, couldn’t表示。

Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。

注意：could, might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如 can, may。

六、should 和ought to

should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。

——Ought he to go?

——Yes.I think he ought to.表示要求，命令时，语气由 should（应该）、had better最好）、must（必须）渐强。

七、had better表示“最好”

had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。

had better do sth

had better not do sth It is pretty cold.You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog.had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为“本来最好”。

You had better have come earlier.八、would rather表示“宁愿”

would rather do

would rather not do

would rather… than… 宁愿……而不愿。

还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示“宁愿”、“宁可”的意思。

If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.I would rather stay here than go home.= I would stay here rather than go home.九、will和would

注意：

1）would like； Would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。

Would you like to go with me?

2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。

Would you like some cake?

3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。

Won't you sit down?

十、情态动词的回答方式

问句 肯定回答 否定回答

Need you…? Yes, I must.No,I needn't

Must you…? /don't have to.十一、带to 的情态动词

带to 的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must)，

be able to，为六个。它们的疑问，否定形式应予以注意：

Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?

She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.You ought not to have told her all about it.Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?

ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do 等助动词协助。典型例题

Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told

答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用 have。

十二、比较need和dare

这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。

1)实义动词： need（需要, 要求）

need + n./ to do sth

2)情态动词： need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。

Need you go yet? Yes, I must./ No, I needn't.3)need 的被动含义：need, want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动：

need doing = need to be done

随堂测试

1.—Must I finish my homework today？

—No，you _______.A.can’t B.needn’t.C.mustn‘t.D.may not 2.—_______ I speak to Mary？

— Mary Speaking.A.Must B.Need C.May D.Shall 3.This math problem is too hard.Nobody _______ do it.A.may not B.may C.can‘t D.can 4.—Can you speak Japanese？

—No，I _______.A.can‘t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn‘t

5.You _______ stop when the lights are red.A.may B.can C.should D.must 6.You _______ play football in the street.It‘s dangerous.A.can‘t B.shouldn’t C.mustn‘t D.wouldn’t

UNIT 3 Topic 1 语法精讲

UNIT 3 Topic 2 语法精讲

随堂小测

()1.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()2._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun

()3._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()4.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()5._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()6._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

UNIT 3 Topic 3 语法精讲

随堂小测

1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was riding B.fell, were riding C.had fallen, rode D.had fallen, was riding 2.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A.slipped, was looking B.had slipped, looked C.slipped, had looked

D.was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A.had seen, was picking B.saw, picked C.had seen, picked

D.saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me;he ___ into space.A.just stared

B.was just staring C.has just stared

D.had just stared

5.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked

B.was working

UNIT 4 Topic 1 语法精讲

随堂测试

1.Which lesson is __________(difficult)in Book 2? 2.Alice writes _____________(carefully)than I.3.This story is ____________(interesting)than that one.4.That was one of _________(exciting)moments in 2008.5.This kind of food must be ________(delicious)than that one.6.Beihai park is one of ____________(beautiful)parks in Beijing.7.Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 8.That is ________(easy)of all.9.He is __________(clever)boy in the class.10.John is ________(short)than Tom.

UNIT 4 Topic 2 语法精讲

UNIT 4 Topic 3 语法精讲

特别注意以下几种反意疑问句

1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）

eg.They are unhappy, aren’t they?

2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，附加疑问句的主语应用it；陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，附加疑问句的主语应用they。

eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?

2)Everyone is here, ____________?

3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意：

Let’s … , shall we?

Let us … , will you?

4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn’t.eg.I must finish my work now, _________?

5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。

eg.There’s little water, ___________

*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时，即：

I / We think(believe)+ 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I’m sure + 宾从也是如此

eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?

2)We don’t think you are right, ________?

3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?

*7.I’m… , aren’t I?

eg.I am older than you, __________?

8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

eg.You’d better go out , ___________?

9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。

eg.1)What a kind girl, __________?

2)What a fine day, ___________?

练习

()1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?

A.didn’t you B.did not you C.had not you D.did you

()2.Don’t eat too much, ____?

A.will you B.don’t you

C.do you D.can you

()3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?

A.is Lily B.isn’t she C.does Lily D.doesn’t she

()4.—You didn’t change your mind, did you---______.A.No, I didn’t B.Yes, did I

C.No, I did D.Yes, I didn’t