第一篇:七年级英语上册语法教案
七年级英语上册语法教案
.动词be(is,a,are)的用法
我用a,你用are,is跟着他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后nt加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
Thisisafler这是一朵花。
Thatisatree那是一棵树。
放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:
ThisisapenThatisapenil这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
向别人介绍某人时说Thisis„,不说Thatis„。如:
ThisisHelenHelen,thisisT这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如:
ThisisabieThat’saar这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:
—Hell!IsthatissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗?
—es,thisish’sthat?是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:Ia„,Areu„?/hareu?
在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Isthisanteb?这是笔记本吗?
—es,itis是的,它是。
②—hat’sthat?那是什么?
—It’saite是只风筝。
3.these和thse用法
this,that,these和thse是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;thse是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①ThisisbedThatisLil’sbed这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②Thesepituresaregd那些画很好。
③Arethseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或thse的疑问句时,通常用the代替these或thse以避免重复。如:
④Arethese/thseurapples?这些是你的苹果吗?
es,theare是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加“’s”:
i’sat吉姆的外套eff’sther杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”
Teahers’Da教师节thetins’bs双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“’s”
hildren’sDa儿童节en’sshes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s
LuandLil’sther露茜和莉莉的妈妈
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s
Lu’sandate’srs露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
.Therebe句型
Therebe句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“Therebe+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记therebe句型结构:
Therebe放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
Thereisabnthedes
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
nthedesthereisab
Therebe句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,a,is还有are。“Therebe”真特别,不留a只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①Thereisatreebehindthehuse
②Thereisseater(水)inthebttle(瓶子)
③Therearesepearsinthebx
注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①Thereisabandsepensntheflr
②Therearesepensandabntheflr
6.lie一词的用法
lie用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
Iliethebabveruh我非常喜欢这个小孩。
后接动名词,表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tliesplaingftball汤姆喜欢踢足球。
后接动词不定式,表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
Iliereading,butIlietathTVthisevening我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→e,u→u,she,he,it→the。
如:Sheisagirl→Thearegirls
a,is要变为are。如:
I’astudent→earestudents
不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
Heisab→Thearebs
普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
Itisanapple→Theareapples
指示代词this,that要变为these,thse。如:
Thisisabx→Thesearebxes
8.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August2nd,XX。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10tha,XX英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词n。
9时间的表达法
直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7:0sevenfive8:16eightsixteen
过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
:2tent-fivepastne2:30halfpastt
3:43seventeentfur4:38tent-ttfive
12小时制
6:00a上午6点8:20p下午8点20分
24小时制
3:0013点钟22:122点1分
1分可用quarter
4:1aquarterpastfur:4aquartertsix
时间前通常用at
at’lat7:30p
10ant用法
想干什么用anttdsth
Theanttinthesprtslub他们想加入运动俱乐部。
第三人称单数作主语,ant要作变化
①Heantstplabasetball
②LiXiaantstplathepian
变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词d或des
①-Duanttplaserball?-es,Id/N,Idn’t
②-Desheanttghebbus?-es,hedes/N,hedesn’t
第二篇:七年级英语上册基本语法知识
七年级英语上册基本语法知识 1.不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前; an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前 a penan orange/ apple/ English bookan hour/ aunt/egg
the特指上文中提到的事物也可以指说话双方都知道的人或物
如:I have a pen.The pen is red.一、be动词用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it);单数is复数are
二、it的用法
it是代词,“它”,是第三人称的单数形式。1 指代前面已提到的事物;What’s this?It’s a dog.2 指代陌生或不熟悉的人;Who is behind the door? It may be Jim.表示时间、距离、天气等;What time is it?It’s funny.三、数词的用法
基数词: 表示“多少”的数词。One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine序数词: 表示“第几”的数词。first 1 表示数字、年龄、日期;
How old are you? I’m ten.What’s the date today? It’s October 3.What’s four and one? 2 表示编号;class one, unit one,lesson one 3 表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证; 4 表示时刻; 8:00
四、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。有人称和数的变化
人称代词 物主代词反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词型 名词型
Imemyminemyself
youyou youryoursyourself hehim hishishimself sheher
herhers
herself it
itits
itsitself weusourours
ourselves
youyou youryoursyourselves theythem
heirtheirsthemselves
形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词之间的转换
形代后跟名,名代单独用 即:形代+名词=名代 This is my schoolbag=This schoolbag is mine
五、指示代词:this, that, these, those
单数: this: “这个,这”指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物。that: “那个,那”指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物。
复数: these: “这些”指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物。those: “那些”指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物。
六、将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子 1 指示代词的变化:this→these, that→those 2 人称代词的变化:I→we;you不变;he/she/it→they 3 be动词的变化:am/is→are 4 可数名词的变化: 单数变复数的规则变化
(1)一般情况下在词尾加-s;(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es;(3)以o结尾的加-s或-es;-s:photos/radios/pianos/zoos/bamboos/kilos-es:tomatoes/potatoes/……
(4)以f或fe结尾的变f/fe→v+es, knife→knives(5)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y→i+es dictionary-dictionaries 不规则变化:
(1)单复数同形: Chinese(2)变元音:man→men, foot→feet,(3)变词尾:child→children,(4)只有复数的名词: clothes, shorts, thanks, trousers, wishes„
七、人称代词的用法:he,she,it,I,they,we,you1 与be动词的搭配:I→am, he/she/it→is, you/we/they→are独立作主语时习惯用宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them-I like bananas.-Me too.3 并列作主语的顺序:
单数:你you,她she/他he,我I二三一 复数:我们we,你们you,他们they一二三
八、将含有be动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句 将be动词(am,is are)提到句首并大写首字母,句末用问号,第一、二人称互换,some,any互换。2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答;肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be(am,is,are)
否定回答:No, 主语+be(am,is,are)not.缩写:I’
m not/he isn’t/they aren’t
十、1.方位介词:on, in, under通常回答where引导的特殊疑问句。on“在„„上面”,强调一物再另一物的表面上。On the wall, on the desk, on the floor, on the bed„„ 2 in“在„„里”
(1)表方位:“在„„里、中(上)”
in the tree “在树上” 表树上外来的事物on the tree“在树上”表树上长出来的东西(2)表示图片或报纸上的内容:in the picture, in the newspaper
(3)表时间:早中晚,年、月、年代、世纪In the morning/afternoon/evening, in 2008, in 21 century, in 1990’s
(4)表地点:城市、乡村、国家In Beijing, in Shanghai(5)用某种语言:in English(6)用原材料:in red
(7)表示穿着、戴着:the girl in blue is a student.3 under“在„„下”在某物的正下方。
二、人称代词作主语时,将含有实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句及其肯定回答和否定回答,否定句。当主语是人称代词的复数时,变疑问句在句首加Do,句末用问号,第一、二人称互换,some,any互换。变否定句在实义动词前加don’t, some, any互换。
疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do.疑问句的否定回答:No, 主语+don’t.当主语是人称代词的单数时,变疑问句在句首加Does,句末用问号,第一、二人称互换,some,any互换。变否定句在实义动词前加doesn’t, some, any互换。
疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,主语+does.疑问句的否定回答:No,主语+doesn’t.十一、have的用法
(4)have/has当“有”讲时与there be的区别 Have/has: 与主语是所属关系,强调某人“拥有、占有”某物;
There be: “客观存在”,强调客观存在的事实,是there引起的倒装句。
(5)have的其他含义:“吃、喝”或其他 Have breakfast, have a look, have a part
十二、like的用法like sb/sth“喜欢某人、某物” I like bananas.2 like to do sth“喜欢做某事” 3 like doing sth“喜欢做某事”
注意:would like to do sth 想要做某事;愿意做某事be like=look like 看起来像
二、well与goodwelladj 位于联系动词之后,表达“健康的”。
I’m very well.adv 修饰动词。We play football well.2 good:adj, 作名词的前置定语,连系动词的表语。
She is a good girl.三、it的用法 I think it’s healthy.人称代词,指代上文中已提到或刚刚提到的单数事物,以避免重复。用于指代时间、天气、日期、距离、价值、温度等。用作形式主语,代替动词不定式位于句首,而真正的主语是动词不定式,避免句子头重脚轻。It’s easy for me to play basketball.四、与三餐有关的短语
At breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 在吃早、午、晚餐 Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早、午、晚餐 Have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早、午、晚餐吃某物
五、可数名词与不可数名词 1可数名词:可以计数的名词
(1)分类单数可数名词:单个人或事物
即有些词既可以作可数名词也可以做不可数名词,但意思不一致。2不可数名词
不能直接用数词来表示数量,如物质名词、抽象名词。没有复数形式。如果要表示数量必须借助其他词。如,“计量单位+of”。用法:
(1)没有复数形式(2)作主语时谓语动词用单数(3)其前不用不定冠词a/an(4)其前不用基数词(5)表数量用“计量单位词+of”。(6)可用some, any, much来修饰。Would you like some bread?
十三、:how much与how many的区别 1 how much
(1)提问物品的价格:“多少钱”=what’s the price
of„„
(2)提问不可数名词的数量。How much milk do you drink everyday? 2 how many
提问可数名词的数量:“多少”。How many apples do you have everyday?
二、Can I help you?的用法
是服务员招呼顾客的常用语。=May I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?
肯定回答:Thank you, I want„„/Yes, please.I’d like„„
否定回答:No, thanks.I’m just looking around./ Just have a look.can’t help doing sth情不自禁做„„
三、one与it的区别
两者均可作代词,代替上文出现过的名词。1 one: 指代“同名异物”,即指代与前面事物同属一类的事物。同类事物中的“一个”用one, “一些”用ones。it 指代“同名同物”,即上文出现过的同一事物。
四、here you are句型在不同情景的含义 1 “给你”:向别人借东西或购物时 2 “终于找到了”:寻物时,自己发现时。3 “你到站了”:乘车到站时,司机或售票员会说。
五、基数词
基数词,表示数目或数量的多少。1 基数词的表达
(1)one到twelve逐一记忆。
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
(2)thirteen到nineteen,在个尾数后加后缀-teen, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen除外。
(3)Twenty到ninety表示“几十”,在个尾数后加后缀-ty。Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,eighty除外。(4)21~29至91~99,表示“几十几”,在“整十-个位数”。Twenty-one
(5)One hundred/a hundred“一百”,200~900用“具体数字+hundred” 2 基数词的用法
(1)表示年龄,基数词+years old
(2)表述数量,位于名词之前。Three books(3)表示顺序、编号。Class one(4)用来计算。Two and three is five.十四、语法:
一、when疑问副词,“什么时候”,对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或询问某一动作发生的时间。When are you at home?When do you go to school on Monday.二、十二月份及其缩写
一月January, Jan.;二月February, Feb.;三月March, Mar.;四月April, Apr.五月May, May;六月June, Jun.;七月July, Jul.;八月August, Aug.;
九月September, Sept.;十月October, Oct.;十一月November, Nov.;十二月December, Dec.。
三、时间介词:in on at 1 in+一段时间 in 1999on+具体的某一天on 2nd May 3 at+时刻 at 7 o’clock
四、英语中日期的表达方法美式英语日期表达法:月 日,年。日可以写成序数词或阿拉伯数字。June 5th,1995或June 5,1995。英式英语日期表达法:日 月,年。1/1st February, 1995。“读”时“日”一定要读作序数词,并在前面加定冠词the。The first February, nineteen ninety-five.五、day和date的区别date“日期”,常指“几月几日”,表达方法:“月 日,年”
What’s the date today? It’s November 15th, 2013.2 day“天”,指24小时,一整天。What day is it today?
“特定的重大的日子、节日”Today is 1st May.“白昼”,与night相对。Day and night
六、名词所有格
表示人或物的所有及其所属关系。1 ’s所有格、of所有格、双重所有格 2 ‘s所有格的构成多用于有生命的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构的名词
(1)单数名词在词尾+’s
(2)复数名词:以-s或-es结尾的在词尾+“’”(3)复数名词:不以-s结尾的在词尾+’sOf所有格的构成:“名词+of+名词”,多用于无生命的名词。A picture of China 4 双重所有格who,“谁”,用来询问人。Who is your math teacher? 3 why,“为什么”,询问原因,回答多用连词because引导的句子。Why do you like science?
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。Of所有格与’s所有格的结合 Why don’t you have a try? A friend of my father’s5名词所有格的用法
(1)表示有生命的人或高级动物的所属关系。It’s mysister’s schoolbag.(2)表示国家、城市、时间等名词的所属关系。Whereare today’s newspaper?
(3)表示无生命的名词所有格一般用of短语。The
map of China.(4)所有格后带有地点名词时,地点名词可省略。Let’s go to doctor’s.七、序数词
表示事物的顺序的数词,其作用相当于名词或形容词。序数词的构成及其缩写速记歌诀:
基变序容易;一二三特殊记,th要从四加起;遇到-vef替,八去t,九去e,;ty变为tie;th加上莫迟疑
若要表示第“几十几”,前基后序就可以;前有定冠词the别忘记。2序数词的用法
(1)the+序数词,表顺序。The first
(2)作名词的定语,但前有物主代词修饰的除外。The/Her fourth birthday.(3)表示英语中的分数。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,分母加-s。Two-thirdstwo fifths
(4)a/an+序数词:表原有基础上的“又
一、再一”(5)the+序数词+名词:表示编号。=名词+基数词 The second unit=Unit 2
十五、语法:特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出质疑的问句,是指以what, who, when, where, why, how等开始的问句,不能用yes,no回答。倒装结构:疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)? 陈述语序:疑问词+谓语+宾语、状语?what,“什么”,用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算的结果或什么时间做什么事等。如what colour, what grade, what class
第三篇:七年级英语上册教案
初一英语外研版(上)教案 Module 8 Choosing presents
一、学习目标: 1.单词和短语:
card, party, present, would, always, great, cake, never, special, eat, give, sing, happy, secret, CD, cinema, concert, magazine, scarf, silk, shirt, T-shirt, choose, exercise, wear, expensive, clothes, shoes, spend, money, film, song, match, weekend, at weekends, dear, hear, hear from, afraid
2.交际用语:
1)—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —Yes, I’d like to.When is it? 2)Great!3)It’s a secret.3.重点句子:
1)Daming always gets birthday presents!2)She often goes to the cinema.3)What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party? 4)We sometimes give birthday cards.5)My mother never makes a birthday cake.二、重点及难点:
1.频度副词的使用及在句中的位置。2.动词第三人称单数形式。
三、教学设计: Unit 2 She often goes to concerts.ⅠTeaching model Reading and writing.ⅡTeaching method Communicative approach ⅢTeaching aims
1.To get information from the reading material about choosing birthday presents.2.To write a description of one’s partner.3.To get to know compound nouns.ⅣTeaching Objectives
Key vocabulary: CD, cinema, concert, magazine, scarf, silk, shirt, T-shirt, choose, exercise, wear, expensive, clothes, shoes, spend, money, film, song, match, weekend, at weekends ⅤTeaching aids Recorder, OHP, video ⅥTeaching Steps Step 1 Warming-up 1.Review the text of Unit 1.2.Show some pictures, ask the students to look at the pictures, then talk something about the pictures.3.Introduce the new words.4.Read the new words.Step 2 Practice 1.Look at the pictures in Activity 1.2.Read through the list of presents and have the students repeat them after you chorally and individually.3.Match the words with the pictures.4.Check with a partner.5.Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys:
1.a concert ticket
2.a magazine
3.a silk shirt 4.a box of chocolate
5.a T-shirt 6.a CD 7.a scarf 8.a cinema ticket
9.a football Step 3 Reading.1.Play the recording.2.Ask the students to read through the passage.3.Match the people with what they like doing.4.Check with a partner.5.Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys: 1.c 2.b 3.d 4.a 5.e
6.Choose presents from the pictures in Activities 1 for them.7.Check with a partner.8.Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys:
1.T-shirt 2.a silk dress, a scarf, and a box of chocolate
3.a magazine and a cinema ticket 4.a CD, a concert ticket 5.football 9.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.10.Check with a partner.11.Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys: 1.spends
2.money
3.silk
4.expensive 5.concert 6.weekends
7.matches
8.choose Step 4 Writing and speaking.A.Write these sentences with ’(apostrophe).1.Read through the sentences.2.Write these sentences with ’(apostrophe).3.Check with a partner.4.Call back the answers from the whole class.B.Make a list of things you like and do.1.Ask the students to make their lists individually.2.You may care to suggest they write five things they like and five things they do.C.Work in pairs.1.Ask the students to talk about things they like and do.2.Write a description of their partner.Step 5 Important and difficult points.She has got 11 silk scarves, 20 shirts and a lot of shoes.在英语中,有些名词表示由两部分构成的东西。这些名词常常只用复数形式。做主语时谓语动词要用复数,表示数量时常与“数词+ pair(s)+ of”搭配。如:
shoes鞋
trousers 裤子
glasses 眼镜
gloves手套
shorts短裤
scissors剪刀
chopsticks筷子
That pair of trousers is Tony’s.那条裤子是托尼的。Scissors are used to cut things.剪刀是用来剪东西的。Step 6 Do exercises: A、单词拼写:
1.I have two ______(双)of new shoes.2.The clothes are very nice.I don’t know which one to ______(选择).3.I have two______(票).One is for my mother, the other is for my sister.4.How much is this ____________(杂志)? 5.How much do you _________(花费)on these presents? 6.Please give me a _______(音乐会)ticket.7.He’ll buy two _____(盒子)of cookies for his son.8.This is a _______(丝绸)shirt.9.I don’t know those ________(歌手).10.My aunt sells ___________(衬衫).Answers: 1.pairs 2.choose 3.tickets 4.magazine 5.spend
6.concert 7.boxes 8.silk 9.singers 10.shirts
B、翻译下列句子:
1.他喜欢阅读,但不喜欢去看电影。
__________________________________________________ 2.她从末去看足球赛。
__________________________________________________ 3.他既不喜欢打蓝球,也不喜欢踢足球。
__________________________________________________ 4.我妹妹经常去听音乐会,并且常买些她喜欢的歌手的唱片。__________________________________________________ Answers: 1.He likes reading, but he doesn’t like to go to the cinema.2.She never goes to the football match.3.He doesn’t like playing basketball or playing football.4.My sister often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers.
第四篇:英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结
英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结 Review of Units 1~7 一.考点归纳 1.Hello, Gina.Good morning.嗨,吉娜。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答:-Hello.-Hello.―Hi.―Hi.―Good morning.―Good morning.―Good afternoon.―Good afternoon.―Good evening.―Good evening.―Good night.―Good night.晚安。(晚上分别时)―How do you do? 你好。(初次见面时互相问好)―How do you do? 你好。―How are you? 你好吗?(已相识者问对方好?)―Fine, thank you.好,谢谢。2.Sorry, I’m late.对不起,我迟到了。sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。Excuse me.“对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。例如: 1)I’m sorry I can’t speak English.对不起,我不会说英语。2)Excuse me, is this your backpack?打扰一下,这是你的背包吗? 3.Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你!--Nice to meet you,too!4.What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? 1)同义句:What’s the English for this? 2)用什么语言,介词用in: “in + 某种语言”.例如: in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 5.Let’s learn English.让我们学英语。
(一)let’s = let us 让我们Let’s learn English.让我们学习英语吧。= Why not learn English?为什么不学习英语呢?= What/How about learning English? 学习英语怎么样?
(二)let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 例如:Let me play the guitar.注意:1)let sb.do sth.中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。Let she sing an English song.(×)Let her sing an English song.(√)2)let sb.do sth..中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形,例如: Let him plays soccer.(×)Let him play soccer.(√)3)learn from 向……学习, 例如:Let us learn from Lei Feng.让我们向雷锋学习。4)learn to do sth..学会干某事 例如: He learns to speak a little French.他学会说一点法语。6.What color is this sweater? 这个毛衣是什么颜色? 1)对颜色提问的两种方法:What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如: What color is your sweater? = What’s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色? What color are these pants? 这些裤子是什么颜色? 2)color是可数名词,例如:I don’t like these colors.我不喜欢这些颜色。7.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 1)对姓名的几种提问及回答: What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m … 2)姓氏:family name / last name 名字: first name 全名:full name 8.Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗? 答:Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.例如: Is that your brother’s backpack?--Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.9.Call John at 495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539。Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.10.Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你的全家福照片。1)Thanks.= Thank you.(√)感谢你。2)Thanks for + sth./doing sth.为……而感谢你。例如: Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.感谢你的帮助。3)the photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福照片
11.Here is my family photo.这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式:副词+谓语+主语(名词)Here is your letter.这是你的信。介词短语+谓语+主语(名词)On the dresser is my photo.介词+主语(代词)+谓语 Here you are.给你。2)Here is/ are....常用于把某物递给说话的对象 This is....也表示“这是……。”但通常用于介绍; 12.Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get的区别: 1)take “带走”,从近处带到远处,例如: Please take these books to your home after school.放学后把这些书带回你的家。bring “带来”,从远处带来,例如:Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。2)get “去拿来”,相当于go and bring,例如: Can I get my pen?我可以去把我的钢笔拿来吗? 3)carry ”搬动”,无方向,Can you help me carry this case?能帮我搬这个箱子吗? 13.I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils.我需要我的帽子,身份证,笔记本和铅笔。need v.需要 1)need + sth./sb.“需要…” 例如:She really needs these books.她真的需要这些书。2)need to do sth.“需要做……” 例如:I need to listen to some relaxing music.我需要听一些令人放松的音乐。14.There are some books in the bookcase.书柜里有些书。There be 句型 1)构成及意义There be + n.+ 某处.在某处有什么。例如:There is an alarm clock on the dresser.梳妆台上有一个闹钟。There are some keys in the drawer.抽屉里有一些钥匙。2)否定式 例如:There isn’t a baseball on the floor.地上没有一个棒球。There aren’t any books in the bookcase.书柜里没有一些书。3)疑问句及回答例如:Is there an alarm clock on the dresser?.梳妆台上有一个闹钟吗?Yes ,there is.是的,有。No, there isn’t.不,没有。4)There be句型的就近原则:若有两个或两个以上的主语是,谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如:There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.5)变疑问句或否定句时,应将原句中的some改为any。
第五篇:七年级上册英语unit2教案
Period 1 Section A 1a1c Ⅰ.教学准备
1.教师:录音机和录音磁带,多媒体课件、麦克风、自己的家庭照片。2.学生:一张自己的全家福。Ⅱ.教学目标
1.学会认知家庭成员,了解家庭关系。2.学会介绍人。
3.通过认知家庭成员及其关系,学会使用指示代词these,those。Ⅲ.教学重点
(1)词汇:sister,mother,father,parent,brother,grandmother,grandfather,grandparent,family,those,who,these(2)句型:This is my sister.That's my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Ⅳ.教学 难点
让学生运用所学的语言项目“This/That is...These/Those are...”等内容与其他人交流家庭成员的情况。Ⅴ.教学步骤
Step 1:Greetings and talking 建议:教师和学生交流一些日常的问题,一是能复习所学的语言点,二是能与学生更好地进行交流。For example:
T:What's your name?What's your telephone number? Ss:My name is...My telephone number is...Step 2:Leadin/Present the new words 建议1:教师呈现一幅自己的全家福的照片,然后介绍自己的家庭成员,从而引出本课的新单词。For example:
T:Hello,everyone!Look!What's this? Ss:It's a picture.T:Right.Who is the man in the picture? Ss:It's you.T:Yes,it's me.You know me.Please look at this.Do you know them? Ss:No,we don't.T:They are my family members.Today I want to introduce my family members to you.Would you like to meet them? Ss:Yes.T:OK.Please look at this man?Is he old? Ss:Yes.T:He is my grandfather.Please read after me,GRANDFATHER,GRANDFATHER,grandfather.Ss:GRANDFATHER,grandfather.T:This is my grandfather.(Teach the word “grandmother” in the same way.)
T:He is my “grandfather”.She is my “grandmother”.Th ese are my grandparents.Read after me,grandparents.Ss:Grandparents.T:I have two brothers,two sisters.I have many friends.(Teach the words “brother” and “sister”.)T:Read these new words together after me.Ss:...Step 3:Practice the ne w words 1.教师领读,学生齐读新单词。每个单词读两遍,可以 用升降调的方式去读,避免朗读的枯燥。
2.教师指单词,学生抢读。抢到的同学站起来大声地把单词读出来。
3.教师把单词写在卡片上,然后让学生抽,抽到哪个单词,就大声地把那个单词读出来。4.利用多媒体课件快速地闪现一个单词,让看到的学生站起来大声地把单词读出来。
Step 4:Task 1a,1b 1.呈现1a中的图片,让学生猜一猜:Who are they?学生将单词与图中的人物配对。
2.听录音,在1a中圈出所听到的单词。(用听力训练再次强化学生对新单词的记忆。)
Step 5:Present the new sentences 建议1:利用全家福的照片,呈现出:This is my mother/father.然后教师站在远处指着另一人说:That is my sister/brother.类似的,教师呈现出These are my.../Those are my...(让学生知道this/these是近距离的,that/those 是远距离的。在具体的情境中体验这几个单词的不同)
Step 6:Practice the new sentences 建议1:让学生齐读教师给的例句This is my sister./That is my brother./These are his brothers./Those are my friends.或用chant的形式练习。For example: Let's chant:
Father,father,this is my father.Mother,mother,that is my mother.Grandfather,grandfather.Grandmother,grandmother.Parents,parents,these are my parents.Brother,sister,those are my friends.Step 7:Task 出示一个有关家庭成员的表格,让学生用所学的语言知识用报道的形式介绍自己的家庭成员。把小组合作学习带入课堂。For example:
T:Please take out the family photos you bring to school.Work in groups of four.Fill in the form.Then report it to the class.Family Family members
(The students work.The teacher moves around the classroom to help them.)Step 8:Summary 本课我们主要学习了mother,father,parent,brother,grandmother,grandfather,grandparent,sister等与家庭成员有关的单词。重点学习了This is my sister.That's my family.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.等句型。在下节课的学习中,我们会继续用这几个句型进行语言交际。Step 9:Homework 1.写一篇作文介绍自己的家庭。
2.小组成员之间沟通有关家庭成员的信息,增进友谊。
板书设计 Unit 2 This is my sister.Section A 1a1c Words Sentences mother father parents brother sister grandfather grandmother grandparents family these those who This is my sister.That's my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.备课资料 知识讲解
1.This is my sister.这是我的姐姐/妹妹。That's my family.那是我的家庭。
1)当我们把一个人介绍给另一个人 时,常用句型This is...意为“这是……”。如果介绍距离我们较远的人时,则用That is...或That's...意为“那是”,一般不用He is...或She is...。一般来说,从交际习惯上来看,先把年轻人介绍给年长者;在宾主之间,先介绍宾客;男女之间,先把男士介绍给女士。如:
Hi,Lisa.This is my classmate,Linda.喂,丽沙。这是我的同学,琳达。—Mom,this is my friend,Tom.妈妈,这是我的朋友,汤姆。—Tom,this is my mother.汤姆,这是我母亲。
2)that's是that is的缩写形式,但须注意,this is是不能缩写的。试译: 这是我的老师。误:This's my teacher.正:This is my teacher.2.These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们。Those are my parents.那些是我的父母。当介绍的是两个或两个以上的人时,可用“These are...(这些是……)”或“Those are...(那些是……)”。these和those作主语时,后面的动词be要用are,动词后面的名词也要用复数形式,以保持数的一致。如:
These are my classmates and those are my teachers.这些是我的同学,那些是我的老师。
these 或those也可用来修饰名词,此时名词要用复数形式。These books are new.这些书是新的。Those newspapers are old.那些报纸是旧的。
注意:回答主语是these 或those的一般疑问句时,通常用they来代替问句中的these或those作主语,以避免重复。肯定回答用Yes,they are.(不能缩写成they're);否定回答用No,they aren't.如:
—Are those your friends?那些是你的朋友吗? —Yes,they are.是的,他们是。