小学英语五年级上册短语及语法总结

第一篇：小学英语五年级上册短语及语法总结

五年级上册总结（古德英语班版权所有）1.thank sb for doing因为某人做某事而感谢某人

2.There weren’t any … 以前没有…

3.How about …=What about ……呢? 4.lots of = a lot of 许多 5.talk about 谈论

6.many years ago 许多年以前 7.cook on a fire 在火炉上做饭

8.make a cake 制做蛋糕 9.I’ve got =I have got =I have 我有 10.for lunch 做为午餐 11.give sth to sb =give sb sth 把某物给某人12.Here’s… 这是…Here are…这些是 13.be good at 在某方面擅长 14.Here they are.他们在这里 15.in two week’s time 在两周后 16.It’s easy with a computer.用电脑很方便 17.find out 找出 18.in a dictionary 在字典里on the CD-ROM 在CD上in the newspaper 在报纸上 in the library 在图书馆里at the zoo 在动物园里on TV 在电视上19．take …to…把…带到 20.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 21.It’s got =It has got =has 它有 22.It’ll=It will23.be easy for sb 对某人来说很容易 24.we’ll take it =we’ll buy it.我们将会买下它25.Of course.= Certainly.= Sure.26.in the east of … 在…的东部27.stay with 和…呆在一起 28.in +月份 29.ride a horse 骑马 30.have a lovely time = have a good time 玩得开心31.send an email 发送电子邮件 32.from A to B 从A到B 33.click on 点击34.Why don’t you do?=Why not do ?为什么不…

35.take sth for sb 为某人带某物

36.What about + 名词 ?= How about +名词 ？

…怎么样？（表建议）

37.in English 用英语 38.tell jokes 讲笑话 39.laugh a lot 笑得厉害 40.be ready for 为…做准备 41.ask some questions 问和答 42.forge to do sth 忘记要去做某事(还没做)43.make a list of 制做…清单 44.at + 点钟在几点钟 45.want to do sth 想要做某事时态1．一般过去时：在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 否定式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句式：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 回答：Yes, 主语+did.(肯)No, 主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其它2．一般将来时：在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：1.主语+will +动词原形2.主语+be+going to +动词原形（有计划性）否定式：1.主语+will not +动词原形2.主语+be not +动词原形 一般疑问句式：1.will +主语+动词原形回答: Yes, 主语+will(肯)No, 主语+won’t(否)2.Be+主语+going to +动词原形 回答：Yes, 主语+be.(肯)No, 主语+be not.特殊疑问句：1.特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形2.特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingt to+动词原形古德英语

第二篇：八年级上册英语(最新人教版)语法、短语和知识点总结

八年级上册英语（2014年秋季版）语法、短语和知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：

（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；

（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；

（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）

Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点：

1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去

4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good.尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词

7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.keep a diary记日记

12.in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地）arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inatto必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15.feel like给…的感觉；感受到 16.in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)----different(形容词，不同的)18.start doing sth：开始做某事（= start to do sth）

19.19.over an hour一个多小时（over超过，多余 = more than）

20.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too 太，后跟形容词或副词，分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。21.because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。

because因为，后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money.23.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24.doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）(forget的过去式为forgot)25.so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn′t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。

本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时；2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(很少)> never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)本单元的短语和知识点：

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网

be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗？

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处

8.play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10.in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not…at all:一点儿也不（not构成否定句）I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：…的答案 16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.17.such as比如（后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。

本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。（语法：见课本第113页至115页）本单元的短语和知识点：

1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球

both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students.3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好 7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。

8.make friends(with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10.help sb to(do)sth:帮助某人做某事

常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me（to）learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help(to)do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information（n.消息，信息）不可数名词 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法：学习形容词和副词的最高级。

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.welcome to+地点：欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样？ 3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事（= see sb do sth）

4.比较级别 +and+比较级：越来越…（若比较级为more+形容词原级，则为：more and more形容词原级）The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本单元的话题：谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好，学会表达自己的感受。本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点： 1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样？ What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？ It is boring.很无聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可数名词，消息，信息)a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人学习（某物）5.plan to do sth:计划做某事（plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning）6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 8.favorite(形容词，最喜爱的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of认为，想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代（1930年至1939年）

10.12.one of +可数名词复数：…之一（该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式）One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事 16.try one＇s best（to do sth）:尽力（做某事）

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to do sth。本单元的短语和知识点：

1.词性转换：science(名词，科学)—scientist（名词，科学家）

violin（名词，小提琴）--violinst（名词，小提琴家）piano（名词，钢琴）--pianist（名词，钢琴家）2.grow up成长，长大 3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信，对…有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。

6.move to +地点：搬（家）到某地 7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事

10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

11.foreign language外国语言 12.study hard努力学习most of the time大多数时间 14.get back from+地点：从…回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下，17.different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于，与…有关系,take up开始从事 20.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.（注意：news为不可数名词）23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。24.go to university去上大学

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本单元的话题：谈论对未来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。

一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。（Shall用于第一人称，will可以用于各种人称。）(will not= won’t)一般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为： Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为： We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.本单元的短语和知识点：

1.There be结构：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时 “There be结构”的一般现在时：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时 There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。

一般过去时：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.一般将来时：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上 3.a few +可数名词复数：有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词：有一些

few +可数名词复数：几乎没有（表示否定）little+不可数名词：几乎没有（表示否定）

many+可数名词复数：很多，许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less much+不可数名词：很多，许多 manymuch的比较级都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。（polution为不可数名词）

We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。（tree为可数名词）

There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。（car为可数名词）4.in（great）danger在（极度）危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 6.in+一段时间：在…之后（多用于一般将来时）

He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来？

句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.10.hundreds of+名词：成百上千的…，许多…（表示模糊数字）数字+ hundred +名词：几百…（表示具体数字）

He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in one’s free time在某人空闲时间

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。（First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后）本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点： 1(P57,1a)turn on打开 turn up调大

turn off关上 turn down调小 2.How many+可数名词复数：多少…

How much+不可数名词：多少…

He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书？ 3.量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如：

a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包（bread为不可数名词）a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油

5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。本单元的语法：复习情态动词。本单元的短语和知识点：

1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on, 2.have to 必须（后跟动词原形）He has to get up early.他必须早起。→（一般疑问句）Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.（否定句）He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。4.sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen.Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...？（用来提出建议或征求对方意见）------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？

------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为…做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试

6.until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。

<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not….until….（直到。。才。。）He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 11.What’s today?今天几号？Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。补充：what day is it today?今天星期几？ it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天几月几日？It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…well好好照顾，好好照料

We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感叹句的类型：

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊！（day为可数名词单数）

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！（book为可数名词单数）What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！（flowers为可数名词复数）What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！（weather为不可数名词）

⑵ How +adj +主语+（谓语中的）系动词！How +adv +主语+（谓语中的）实义动词！How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊！（happy为adj,am为系动词）

How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊！（hard为adv,work为实义动词）点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性（adj∕adv∕n）；

二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词（中心词为名词用What；中心词为形容词或副词用How；）

三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。

例如：①Our school is beautiful.一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用How 来引导；三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判：boy为名词；二定：boy为名词，用What来引导；三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判：well为副词；二定：well为副词，用How 来引导；三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.）the(best)way to do sth:做某事的（最好）方法 17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底

19.go back to+地点：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会

21.without+名词代词 V•ing：没有… He can’t finish the work without our help.（help为名词）

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。（have为动词）24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing：期待，盼望

25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.27.the opening of… ：开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较： in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地（invite--invitation）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

31.reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物，do homework做家庭作业

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本单元的话题：谈论事情可能的结果。

本单元的语法：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。If you go to the party, we will have a great time 从句（一般现在时）(主句一般将来时)解释：在条件状语从句，时间状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现

If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai

区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用任何时态 I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days.我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。主句（一般现在时）宾语从句

填空：I think she(come)here tomorrow.If he(come)here,I(call)you.本单元的短语和知识点：

1.have a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车，go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班会

6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。7.（P74,2b）half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物

8.ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.10.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型常常可以互换转换）He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.11.tell sb.to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告（adivce为不可数名词）13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学，make（a lot of）money 挣钱, get an education接受教育，14.）work hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一个足球运动员 15.talk to sb.与某人谈话，keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处

16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems（in）doing sth:做方面有困难（2个句型常常可以互换）

She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。= She has problems（in）learning English.她学习英语有困难。

17.unless=if…not如果…不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物

19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。22.make mistakes犯错误 23.remember to do sth记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth记着已经做过某事（事情做完，但是还记着）

Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。（门还未关）.He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。（门已经关上）24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好（不要）做某事 solve a problem解决难题

26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.solve a problem解决难题 30.agree with sb:同意某人（的看法、意见、观点等）31.worry about 担心 =be worried about

第三篇：2013年陕西中考英语短语语法总结

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易 4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with同……一道伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 egI am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后尽头末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原 将来时40 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

第四篇：五年级上册短语

五年级上册英语短语

M1

1、be back from从…回来

2、be home 在家

3、come back 回来

4、last Sunday 上星期日

5、live in London 住在伦敦

6、look at those ice creams 看那些冰激凌

7、come with us跟我们来

8、wait for me等等我9、hurry up赶快

10、walk to school步行去学校

11、come to school by us乘公共汽车来学校

12、have rice吃米饭

13、have noodles吃面条

14、send an email发电子邮件

15、go to the park去公园

16、in the park在公园里

17、go home by bus乘公共汽车回家

18、run to the bus跑向公共汽车

19、watchTV看电视20、Huangpu River黄浦江

M221、at home在家

22、make a shopping list制作一张购物清单

23、at the supermarket在超市

24、over there在那边

25、half a kilo半公斤

26、a lot of chocolate 许多巧克力M327、at the weekend在周末

28、lots of places许多地方

29、the British Museum大英博物馆 30、Big Ben大本钟

31、the London Eye伦敦眼

32、go by bus乘公共汽车去

33、like the bus ride best最喜欢乘公共汽车

34、take a boat trip乘船旅行

35、along the river沿河

36、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟

37、have a good day度过美好的一天

38、take this picture拍这张照片

39、the Great Wall长城40、go to Badaling by bus乘公共汽车去八达岭

41、arrive there at ten o’clock十点钟到那里

42、walk on the wall for one hour在城墙上步行一个小时

43、take photos of the mountains拍山的照片

44、go to school by plane乘飞机去学校

45、go swimming in the sea在海里游泳

M446、this pair of shorts这条短裤

47、new clothes for Sam萨姆的新衣服

48、don’t argue不要吵了

49、on the line在绳子上50、new trousers for Daming大明的新裤子

51、my new sports shoes我的新运动鞋

52、on the school bus在校车上

M554、class begins上课了

55、give out分发

56、all right好的57、on the fioor在地板上

58、have a party举行一次聚会

59、dance happily快乐地跳舞 60、at the zoo在动物园里61、in a row成一行 62、go high and low跑上跑下 63、in the tree在树上

M664、play basketball打篮球 65、football team足球队 66、run fast跑得快67、pass the ball传球68、jump really high跳得很高69、be good at擅长70、catch the ball接住球71、a good goalkeeper一个很好的守门员72、first fan第一个粉丝73、in the past在过去 74、swim very fast游得很快75、at all根本不

M776、a TV show about dogs一个关于狗的电视节目77、last week上周78、hot dogs热狗79、sit down坐下80、carry the bag

M881、half past eight八点半82、go to bed 去睡觉 83、be late for school 上学迟到84、in the morning上午85、get up起床86、near the school在学校附近87、do exercise锻炼

88、every morning每天早晨89、in the playground在操场上90、before nine o’clock九点之前91、skipping rope跳绳 92、play with friends和朋友们玩 93、go into the classroom进教室94、have music上音乐课95、every weekday周一到周五

M996、feel sad感到难过97、feel happy感到高兴 98、feel bored感到厌烦99、miss your friends in China想念你在中国的朋友 100、feel angry感到生气101、of course not当然不102、in hospital在医院里103、on the farm在农场104、all day一整天 105、win a chess game 赢了国际象棋比赛106、last week上周107、nice noodles soup美味的面条汤M10108、in the kitchen在厨房里109、in the bedroom在卧室里

110、in the toilet在厕所里111、in the living room在客厅里 112、play hide-and –seek玩捉迷藏113、find me last最后找到我114、behind the sofa在沙发后面115、walk on the grass在草坪上走116、shout in the zoo在动物园里大喊大叫 117、climb the tree爬树 118、jump on the bed在床上跳119、fall off the bed从床上掉下来120、bump my head碰了我的头

第五篇：五年级英语上册单词句型语法知识点总结

五年级英语上册单词句型语法知识点总结

Unit One A party 宴会(第一类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、背、写。)

1.plum 李子 2.noodle 面条 3.ice cream 雪糕 4.pear 雪梨 5.chocolate 巧克力 6.banana 香蕉 7.apple 苹果 8.chewing gum 口香糖 9.bread 面包 10.orange 橙子 11.cake 蛋糕 12.hot dog 热狗 13.juice 果汁 14.cola 可乐 15.bring 带来 16.weekend 周末 17.buy 买 18.need 需要 19.wait 等待 Sentences.1.I am going to buy chewing gum.我准备去买口香糖。.2.I am going to buy apples, pears and plums.我准备去买苹果、梨和李子。.A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: I am going to a party. A你星期六准备干什么.B我准备去参加聚会。.A: What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I am going to ride a horse. A你明天打算干什么.B我打算去骑马。.Tom is going to ride a bike. Tom 准备去骑自行车。.She is going to play the piano.她准备去弹钢琴。.Emma is going to swim. Emma 准备去游泳。.We are going to play football.我们准备去踢足球。.They are going to dance.他们准备去跳舞。.You are going to a party.你准备去参加一个聚会。.A: What do we need? B: We need bread and cola.We need hot dogs and apples. A: 我们需要什么呢.B我们需要面包和可乐。我们需要热狗和苹果。.12.A: What about plums? B: Great idea. A: 还要些李子吗.B:好主意。.A: Can you bring some orange juice? B: Yes, OK.I think we also need cakes. A你可以带些橙汁来吗.B好的。我想我们也需要些蛋糕。.I can bring the bread.我可以带些面包来。.What can you bring ? I can bring some cakes.(你能带什么.我带蛋糕。)

(第二类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、认、写。)Words

1.party 聚会 2.pretty 漂亮的 3.piece 块 4.carry 搬 5.laugh 笑 6.blush 脸红 7.need 需要 8.idea 主意 9.think 想 10.again 再次 11.shall 将会 12.hide 藏 13.bush 矮树丛 14.tell 告诉 15.pass 传递 Phrases

1.have a party 举行聚会 2.go to a party 参加聚会 3.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 4.trip over 绊倒 5.cassette recorder 录音机 6.what about 怎样 7.learn English 学习英语 8.do some cooking 烹调 9.watch cartoon 看卡通片 Sentences

1.He is going to learn English.他准备去学习英语。.Say „Hello to your friend.(Hello!)向你的朋友们说声“Hello”。.You see a pretty girl.你看见了一个漂亮的女孩。.Get her a big piece of cake.帮她拿一块蛋糕。.Carry it to the girl.把蛋糕递给这个女孩。.You trip over a cassette recorder.你给一台录音机绊倒了。.The cake is on the floor.蛋糕掉到地上了。.The girl laughs.女孩哈哈大笑。.You blush.你脸红了。.I will bring the noodles and the hot dogs.我准备带些面条和热狗来。.A: What shall we do? B: Let‘s run. A 我们该怎么办.B快跑吧。.Let’s hide behind the bushes. 我们藏在灌木丛后面吧。.Let‘s go over to the Brysons’. 我们到Bryson 他们家去吧。.We’ ll tell them. 我们去告诉他们吧。.Unit Two Mascots 吉祥物

Words 1.ring 环.戒指 2.shell 贝壳 3.friendship band 友谊带 4.silver bells 银铃铛 5.necklace 项链 6.soft toys 毛绒玩具 7.beautiful 美丽的 8.dollar 美元 9.forget 忘记 10.mascot 吉祥物 11.potato 马铃薯.土豆 12.sell 出售.卖 13.shop 商店 14.test 测试 Phrases: 1.is full of 充满„的 2.at school 在学校 3.an hour later 一个小时后 4.on the Puma Ranch 在美洲狮农场 5.all right 好的 Sentences.1.There are mascots everywhere.到处都有吉祥物。2.I have got a school bag.我有一个书包。3.He has got red pencil.他有一支红色的铅笔。4.–Have you got a new car? –Yes, I have.(No, I haven t.)你有一辆新轿车吗.是的.我有。.不.我没有。.5.What's that?It looks great!那是什么.看起来棒极了.6.Watch out!当心.7.Are you OK? 你还好吗.8.I'll be back in a minute.我马上就回来。9.Let me have a look.让我瞧一瞧。10.I want to sell this necklace.我要卖掉这个项链。

Unit Three dreams 梦

1.castle 城堡 2.dust灰尘 3.key 钥匙 4.lock 锁 5.monster 怪物

never决不.从不7.often 经常8.always 总是 9.sometimes 有时候 10.path 小路 pond 池塘 12.prince 王子 13.suddenly 突然地 14.who 谁15.fly 飞 spaceman 太空人 17.pony 矮种马, 小型马

Phrases and Sentences.You are fast asleep.你在沉睡。(He s fast asleep.他在沉睡。)Suddenly you wake up.你突然醒来。

The door of your room opens, and you see the hand of a monster.房间门开了.你看见一只怪物的手。You jump out of the bed.你跳出床。

You open the window and hide bebind the curtains.你打开窗户.躲在窗帘后面。The monster looks for you.怪物寻找你。

It sees the open window.它看见了打开的窗户。

It jumps out of the window to get you.它从窗户跳出去抓你。You close the window and get back into bed.你关上窗户.回到床上去睡觉。It looks like a castle.它看起来像一个城堡。Hurry up!Quickly赶快.Come back!Right now!回来.立即.get up at seven 七点起床 go to school at half past seven 七点半上学

have 4 classes in the moring 上午有四节课

have lunch at school at twelve 12 点在学校吃午饭

have sports at a quarter past four 在四点一刻有体育运动 go home at ten past five 五点过十分回家

do homework from seven to eight 从七点到八点做家庭作业 重点句型.dream that+从句“梦见„”如.I often dream that I can talk to animals.我经常梦见我能和动物交谈 dream of+ doing sth ①梦见„②梦想.渴望

如I sometimes dream of my friends.我有时候梦见我的朋友

Many boys dream of becoming pilots.许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。

Unit 4 What do you collect? 你收集什么.(第一类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、背、写。)

collect 收集 2.sticker 贴纸 3.stick 贴 4.comic 连环漫画

autograph 签名片 6.postcard 明信片 7.stamp 邮票 8.football picture 足球图片 9.want(想要)1 0.photo 照片 11.cactus 仙人掌

thief 小偷复数.thieves

all the time总是.一直.Sentences(句子)

A: What do you collect? B: I collect stickers.(你收集什么?我收集贴纸。)A: What do you collect? B: I collect comics and autographs.A: How many comics have you got? B: I have got fifty-four.你收集什么.我收集连环画画和签名片。你收集了多少连环画.我有五十四本。.3.I don’t collect football pictures.(我不收集足球画。.I don’t collect postcards or stamps. 我不收集明信片和邮票。.Sandra and I collect some books. Sandra 和我都收集了一些书。.I love stickers.I want stickers all the time.我很喜欢贴纸。我总是想要有很多贴纸。I stick the stickers on my schoolbag.我把贴纸贴在书包上。.8.A: What does Tim collect? B: He collects autographs.A: How many autographs has he got? B: He has got forty-three.

Tim 收集什么.他收集签名片。他收集了多少签名片.他有四十三张。.A: What does Angela collect? B: She collects comics and stamps.

Angela 收集什么.她收集连环画和邮票。.Kevin collects many postcards.He wants postcards all the time.(他收集了很多明信片。他总想拥有许多明信片。.Simon doesn’t collect football pictures. Simon 不收集足球图片。.Sue doesn’t collect any comics. Sue 不收集连环漫画。.Mary doesn’t collect stamps or autographs. Mary 不收集邮票和签名片。.Lisa and Jane collect postcards. Lisa 和Jane 收集签名片。.My father collects stamps.我的爸爸收集邮票。.A: Do you collect stickers? B Yes, I do.你收集贴纸吗.是的.我收集。.A: Do you collect football pictures? B: No, I don’t.你收集足球图片吗?不,我不收集。.A: Does Tom collect comics?

B: Yes, he does.(Tom 收集连环画吗.是的.他收集。)A: Does Emma collect autographs? B: No, she doesn’t.

Emma 收集签名片吗.不.她不收集。.二类单词、短语和句子要求听、说、读、认。Words

thief 小偷.2.wonderful美好的.3.first第一 Sentences

She has got a big box full of photos of her horse.她有一个装满马的图片的大盒子。His room is full of cactuses.他的房里放满了仙人掌。.I need a new dress.我需要一条新裙子。.A thief, a thief!My black hat is gone!有贼.有贼.我的黑帽子不见了。.Stop crying.别哭了。.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢..I’ve got an idea.我有办法了。.A hundred dollars for a hat?!That s a lot of money.一百块换一顶帽子?!太贵了。Give me the hundred dollars first.先给我一百块。.It looks wonderful.看起来棒极了。.Ok, I’ll take it.好吧.我要这一件。.Unit 5 Time 时间

一类单词和句子要求会听、说、读、写、背。Words(单词)

minute 分钟 2.top 顶尖的 3.athlete 运动员 4.cheetah 印度豹 5.fast 快速的 6.fastest 最快的 7.cyclist 骑自行车的人 8.metre 米 9.kilometre 千里

word 单词 11.say 说 12.think 想 13.draw 画画 14..quarter(一刻钟)hour 小时 16.half 一半 17.past 过 18.about 大概 19.time 时间,次数 phrases词组..how often(多长时间一次)2.bend your knees(弯膝)

3.the fastest car(最快的汽车)

4.the fastest train(最快的火车)Sentences(句子):

A:How often can you jump in a minute? 你一分钟能跳几下?

B:I can jump ninety times in a minute.我一分钟能跳九十下.A: How often can you bend your knees in a minute? 你一分钟能弯膝多少下.B: I can bend my kness forty times in a minute.我一分钟能弯膝四十下。A: How often can Tom jump in a minute? Tom 一分钟可以跳几下?

B: He can jump fifty-three times in a minute.他一分钟能够跳五十三下.A: How many words can you write in a minute? 你一分钟可以写多少个单词?

B: I can write twenty-seven words in a minute.一分钟可以写二十七个英语单词.A: How many animals can you draw in a minute? 你一分钟能画多少只动物?

B: I can draw twelve animals in a minute.我在一分钟内可以画十二只动物。

A: How many words can Emma write in a minute?Emma 一分钟能写多少个单词.B: She can write forty-two words in a minute.她一分钟能写四十二个单词。A:What is the time? B: It s six o clock.(几点了? 六点了。)(8)A:What s the time? B: It s half past eight.(几点了?八点半。)A:What s the time? B: It s twenty to nine.(几点了?八点四十分。)

A: What s the time? B: It s a quarter to eleven.几点了.十点四十五分。.(11)A: What s the time? B: It s ten to twelve.几点了.十一点五十分。.A: What s the time? B: It s five to four.几点了.三点五十五分。.What’s the time?(= What time is it?)几点了..二类单词、短语和句子要求听、说、读、认。单词.stop 停 2.special(特别的)3.Concorde(协和客机)4.correct(正确的)句子.In a minute a top athlete can run about four hundred metres.(最顶尖的运动员一分钟能跑四百米。)

In a minute a cheetah can run about 1 kilometre and a half.(一只印度豹一分钟内能跑一点五千米。)

A top cyclist on a special bike can ride about four kilometers in a minute.

一个顶尖的自行车骑者骑特殊的自行车在一分钟内能骑四千米。.Concorde can fly about forty kilometres in a minute. 协和客机一分钟能飞行四十千米。.The fastest car can go about twenty kilometres in a minute.(最快的汽车一分钟能行二十千米。)

The fastest train can go about eight kilometres in a minute.(最快的火车一分钟能行八千米。)