人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结.

第一篇：人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结.

Unit One必会习语 1.What is sb.like? What does sb.look like? What does sb.like? How does sb like/find sth? 2.argue with sb.about sth 因 … 和某人争执 3.enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4.so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动 + 主语 So it is with...;It is the same with...5.be into 对 … 深感兴趣 =be interested in;have/show interest in 5.be fond of 喜欢 care for;like;enjoy;6.surf the internet 上网冲浪 7.all the time 一直总是

8.imagine that...;imagine(sb/sb’ s doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S FRIEND 7.cast away 抛弃

8.so…that…/such…that… 如此 … 以致 … He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9.the Pacific Ocean;the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean;the arctic Ocean;10.survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11.a deserted island 荒岛 12.all alone 独自 = all by oneself 区别:alone 单独的;独自的 lonely 孤独的;寂寞的 13.hunt for 搜寻寻找 search for;12.make fire 生火

13.in order to 为了 so as to;in order that;so that 14.even though/even if 即使,纵然 as if / as though 15.treat…as/like… 把 … 当作 regard...as...;think of...as 16.share sth.with sb.与 … 分享 share(in sth 分享 17.care about/for 关心,照顾,喜欢

care to do sth 愿意做;care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做 care + 从句愿意;介意 18.should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done

19.make friends with 与 … 交朋友 20.such as 例如 for example;for instance WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 21.keep...as a pet 22.regard...as...;treat...as;think of...as;consider...as/to be 23.be loyal to;be faithful to;be devoted to 忠诚于

24.be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速 INTEGRATING SKILLS 25.have fun;enjoy oneself;have a wonderful time 26.drop me a line 给某人写短信 WORKBOOK 27.keep…in mind 把 … 记住 learn...by heart;remember 28.in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽 29.tie up(one’s hair 扎起来 do up 30.run into 偶然遇见;遭遇;与...相撞 come across;meet by chance;happen to meet 31.be proud of 以 … 而感骄傲 take pride in 32.run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant run a business 做生意 33.skip classes 逃课

33.keep an eye on 照顾;注视;stare at 盯着看 34.make fun of 取笑某人;laugh at 35.It is possible(for sb to do;It is possible/probable/likely that...Sb.+ is(most likely to do sth.Sth.+ is probable 36.be curious about 对 … 感到好奇 be curious that...have the curiosity about 37.have problems with 在...有问题

38.even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里 39.despite = in spite of 尽管;不管 regardless of Unit 2 必会习语 Warming up 1.for the first time 第一次;首先 at first;first of all 2.have a good flight(坐飞机旅途愉快 3.all the way 一路

4.at all(否定:根本;疑问:到底;条件:竟然 above all 首先;首要的 after all 毕竟;in all 总共

5.make oneself at home 不拘束, 别客气

6.There you are.你来了。Here you are.给你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD 7.all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world 8.the majority of 大多数的 the minority of 9.in total;in all;altogether 总共

10.the number of … 的数量(large;small 谓语动词单数 a number of 一些;许多

11.except for 除了...之外;要不是

except 除了...都;besides 除了...还;except +从句 except(除去指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内

except for(除了有 … 之外指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。

except that(除去;除掉后接从句,还有 except when, except what;except where等 besides(除了 … 还包括在整体之内

but(除了...之外和 except 同义,与否定词或疑问词连用 11.communicate with sb.与...交流,联络 12.have a good knowledge of 对...很熟悉;通晓 GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语

Ask sb(not to do sth 请某人做 /不做某事

Tell sb(not to do sth 让某人不做某事 Order sb(not to do sth 命令某人做 /不做某事 13.help sb.with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth;help do sth;帮助 assist sb with sth;assist sb to do sth;assist in doing sth.协助某人做...14.stand still 站着不动;stay still;lie still 15.leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着

leave sb doing sth 留置 /听任...保持...(做某事的状态 leave...done 留置 /听任...保持...(被...的状态 16.turn down /up the radio 把收音机声音关小/开大 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉/打开

turn in 上缴;turn out 结果是;被证明是 17.stay up 熬夜;不睡觉 Integrating skills 18.come about 发生;happen;take place;break out 19.There is no quick answer to this question.20.in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不

in the way 挡道;妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上 on the way 在路上;即将发生 by the way 顺便说 /问一下;by way of 经由;经过

21.stay the same = remain the same.保持不变 22.at the same time 同时 =meanwhile 23.end up with 以...(形式告终 begin/start with end in failure 以失败而告终 24.more or less 或多或少

25.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 26.a great many;many a;a great number of(可数 a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories a great deal of;a large amount of;(不可数

a large quantity of;large quantities of;plenty of;lots of 27.bring in 带来;引进 bring out 出版;生产;揭露 bring about 引起;导致 bring up 抚养;培养

WORKBOOK 29.shut up 闭嘴 30.pass away 去世

31.promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise that...make a promise 32.make a decision 做出决定 =decide 33.marry sb;与某人结婚 get married to sb be married to sb 34.at least 至少 at most 最多

35.a little bit 区分:a little;a bit;a bit of;not a bit;not a little 36.chat on line 网上聊天

37.stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.= keep track of 保持联系

get in touch with;取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系 38.because of 区分 because thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果 due to 由于,因为 owing to 由于;因为

39.not only...but also..(用于句首时,前句倒装

Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada.(前句倒,后句不倒

Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致

40.as many as;as much as 和...一样多 as many books as as much money as His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.41.in the name of 以....的名义 Unit 3必会习语

WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1.consider...(as/to be...认为...是 consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事 consider it +n./adj.for sb to do sth consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...consider that从句认为;考虑 in consideration of 报答;由于 take...into consideration 顾及,考虑到 under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中

2.means of transportation/transport 交通方式

Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.All possible means have been tried,...by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways by this means 用这种方法 =in this way by no means 决不;一点也不 =in no way by means of 通过, 借助于 = by 3.in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行 on time 准时 in no time 马上;立刻

at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的

4.prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢;较喜欢 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事

prefer A to B;喜欢 A 胜于 B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 5.in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间 ADVENTURE TRAVEL 6.get away(from 摆脱;离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除 7.more and more 越来越 …

8.instead of 代替;而不是(区分:instead rather than

9.try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做;试图作 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事 attempt to do sth;make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 10.get close to 靠近;接近

11.experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验 12.take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports;do sport exercise C.n 练习题(pl 体操 U.n 锻炼 13.go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 14.watch out(for...留神;提防

15.protect… from/against … 保护 … 免受 … 16.be careful(not to do sth 小心(不做某事 be careful about 注意 be careful with 小心;17.as with....也一样 as to / for 至于;关于 18.think about 考虑 think of 想到,想起 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 19.go rafting 去漂流

20.unless = if not 除非...否则...You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件区分:until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间 GRAMMAR 现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算

How are you getting to the airport? 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来 My plane leaves at seven this evening.21.go on separate holidays 分别去度假

22.in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 after 和 in 的区分 23.go off to;be off to 动身去 leave for;24.see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人 25.take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to...by taxi 26.have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27.say “Hi” to sb.for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to sb remember me to sb.28.The same to you.我也祝愿你。对比:It’s the same with......也一样

It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.29.in the past 在过去 in the old days 30.at present 目前;at the present time;nowadays 31.in the future 在未来;将来 in future 以后

32.used to do sth 过去常做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for(doing sth be used to sth/doing sth习惯于 get used to doing INTEGRATING SKILLS 33.combine…with… 把 … 和 … 结合起来(为了共同目的合并 connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接

link...with/to join...to...(直接连接

34.on(the one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面 …, 另一方面..35.so that = in order that 为了 …;以便 … 36.learn about 了解;学习有关 … 知识 37.as well as =and 也;又;以及 as well = too 38.by doing sth...通过作某事 by means of doing 39.make money 挣钱;赚钱 earn money 40.the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人

41.prepare(sth for...为 … 做准备...get ready for prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备

be well prepared(for;为...做好了充分的准备 =be ready for make preparations for 为...做准备

42.make notes 做笔记 take notes WORKBOOK 43.take off(飞机起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋

44.go on holiday 去度假 go to(a place for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS 45.fill…with… 给 … 充满 … be filled with;be full of 充满了 46.the way(in which/that + 定语从句

the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法 47.catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上;不落后 48.reach out(for sth 伸手去(拿,碰

49.pay attention to 注意 focus one’s attention on

call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于 WRITING 50.give away 赠送, 放弃, 泄漏(机密 give up 放弃 give in(to sb 屈服 give out 分发;发出(光,热,气,味等 give off 发出(光,热,气,味等 51.come up with 提出;想到(主意;Unit 4 必会习语

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING

1.talk about 谈论;议论 talk with sb;talk of 提到 2.host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办 2000年奥运会 3.take place = come about;happen 发生

4.be caught in(a rain;a traffic jam;the earthquake 偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞 , 地震等

5.create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话 6.play tennis 打网球

7.for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的 8.I hope so.I hope not.9.shout /call for help 呼救

10.go on(a holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday on holiday 在度假

11.on fire 着火 catch fire 着火;set fire to=set...on fire 纵火 make fire 生火 12.I’m afraid of +n.害怕 I’m afraid that...担心

I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样 I’m afraid not.恐怕不会。

THE RESCUE 13.a natural disaster 自然灾害

14.hear/see sb.doing sth 听见 /看见某人正在做某事 hear/ see sb do sth 听见 /看见某人做过某事(五看二听一感觉

15.look around 环顾;四处看 16.advance towards 朝 … 前进 17.before +从句还没来得及...18.be upon 逼近;临近19.sweep sb down 把...冲到了

20.drag 拖拉(重物;(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力 drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走 pull 拉;扯(应用范围比较广

pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来;拉上来 draw 拉(比较从容、平稳不费力

draw one’s attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱

draw near 就要来临;逼近

21.get on one’s feet(艰难的站起来 get up;stand up 22.hold on to 抓住 23.pull up 拉起来;拉上来 24.against the wall 倚着墙

25.fight for 为 … 而战 struggle for 为 … 而斗争 26.look into 往 … 里面看;浏览;调查

look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at;fix one’s eyes on;look sb in the mirror 照镜子 look sb up and down 上下打量某人 20.with a look of fright 害怕的;恐惧的

21.around the corner 即将来临, on its way;draw near;in store 22.cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉 23.three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep 24.sweep away(风吹走;(浪卷走;sweep down 吹倒;席卷;冲倒

25.work out 计算出;想出(办法;制定(计划;work at 从事;致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于

26.refer to 指的是;谈到;提到;查阅 WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句

27.strike ,普通用词, “ 打一下;打几下 ” ,不一定有意;“ 敲钟 ”。hit , “ 击中, 打,对准 ” ,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点

beat ,连续的打击;如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败 knock 敲;打;撞击

27.advance the deadline 提前最后期限;28.pull at/on 拉一下

29.seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...chance 可能性 U.n.& C.n There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth that 从句

The chances /chances are that...可能...by chance 偶然

30.(区分:pay;cost;spend;take sb pay money for sth sth cost sb money sb spend money on sth;sb spend time/money in doing sth

It takes sb time to do sth 31.in town 在城里 in the country(side 在乡下 go to town 进城 go to the country(side 下乡 INTEGRATING SKILLS 32.take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给 … 照相 33.in a second = in a very shore time 34.a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 35.the next morning 第二天早上 WORKBOOK 36.on the morning of April 18th, 1906 37.as a result of 由于 … 的结果 as a consequence of 34.A +动词 /be + ten times larger than+B 比 … 大十倍 A +动词 /be +ten times as large as+B 是 … 的十倍 A +动词 /be +ten times the size of+B 是 … 的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age Unit 5 必会习语 SPEAKING 1.while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象

(you Don’t talk while(you are eating.When(he was asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.The boys will go out to play football whenever(it is possible.I won’t go to his birthday party unless(I am invited.2.play/act a role 扮演角色 play the role of...play a part/role in...在...中起作用

3.after graduating/graduation(from...毕业以后 4.work as an actress 做演员

5.during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代 6.win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb.把某人争取过来 7.get married(to sb;结婚(瞬间 =marry sb.be married(to sb 结婚(延续

7.in the beginning = at first 开始的时候反义;in the end = at last;finally;eventually 最后 8.make money 赚钱 earn money GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG

9.make a film /blockbuster /follow-ups 拍电影 /巨片/续集 10.The reason……is that…..原因是 … This is because...这是因为...for this reason;for some reason;for some reasons the reason for +n./doing sth the reason why/ for which...定语从句 reason 与 cause 的区别 cause of the fire/accident 11.work on 从事于;制作

12.take off 起飞;脱掉;很快上升;开始流行/畅销 13.by the sea 在海边;by sea 乘船;in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上;航海中;茫然 14.be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid that 担心;恐怕

15.come from outer space 来自外部空间 16.cut/tear…in to pieces 把 … 切/撕成碎片 cut/tear...into halves 把...切 /撕成两半 17.do research(in/into...搞研究

18.go wrong 出错;出故障;走错道 do a little wrong 19.in the end 最后;终于 at the end of在 … 末尾/尽头 by the end of 到 … 末为止

19.meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙

20.owe sth to sb.= owe sb sth 把 … 归功于;感谢;欠(债 WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 21.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁, 忍不住做某事 can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事

22.pass the exam 考试及格 fail(in the exam 考试不及格 NOT ONE LESS 23.a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘

a girl of thirteen years old;a girl of thirteen years of age;a girl aged thirteen 24.stay/be away for a month 离开一个月 25.take one’s place;take the place of 代替 26.lock …up 把 … 锁起来

27.run after 追赶;追求;追捕 be after 28.escape(from...从...逃离

escape from / flee(from /run away from a country escape doing sth;escape being caught 没有被抓住 catch sb doing sth;be caught doing sth

29.run away from school 逃学 skip classes 30.determine to do sth;make up one’s mind;decide be determined to do sth 决意 / 决心做某事

31.go to town 进城 in town 在城里 go to the country in the country 32.on the air 正在广播;播送 =be broadcast go on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播 in the air在空中;(消息等在传播 , 悬而未决的 by air = by plane 33.live adj 活的(动物;现场直播的;adv.以实况的 living adj 活着的;有生命的;现行的(前置定语;表语 alive adj 活着的,(后置定语;表语

a living language 现行的语言

the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人 a live fish 活鱼

the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会 the only man alive 唯一还活着的人 34.all the other pupils 所有其他学生 35.together with 和 … 一起

36.in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说 37.make comments on / make a comment on 对 … 发表评论 38.give one’s opinions about 对 … 发表意见

39.think highly/well of =speak highly of 40.encourage sb to do sth WORKBOOK 39.lead to + n.通往;导致 result in;cause sb to do sth lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth lead sb(in doing sth;带领某人做

lead sb + 介词短语 40.make/earn a living 谋生 41.at a high /low price 以高 /低价 42.make a decision 做出决定

43.accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb;make an apology to sb.向某人道歉

44.break down 出故障;坏了;分解 break up 拆散 45.at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour speed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过

46.the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛

47.think highly/well of 对 … 高度评价 speak highly of 48.observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law 49.give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 50.make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.51.turn out 结果变成

52.depend on / rely on 依靠, 依赖

53.stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side 54.meet with 遇见

55.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事

56.lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活 57.make one’ s career 在事业上有所成就

58.be clear about 对 … 清楚

59.combine ….with… 把 … 和 … 结合起来 60.compare…with… 把 … 和 … 比较 compare...to...把...比作...compared to/with 与...相比

Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.Unit 6 必会习语 Warming up & Speaking 1.apologize to sb.for sth/doing sth 因 … 向 … 道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth/ doing sth 2.mean + n./doing sth 意思是;意味着

mean +n./to do sth/ that-clause 打算;意欲;有 … 的意图 mean sb to do sth.打算(使/让某人作某事

He meant no harm to you./ He meant you no harm.He means his son to become a doctor.Table Manners At A Dinner Party 3.for the first time “ 第一次 ”(作状语

the first time “ 第一次 ”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句

This is the first time that….“ 这是第 … 次作某事了 ”(从句中用完成时 On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.This is the first time that I have been here.4.make / leave / create a good impression(on sb 留下好印象 impress on sb 5.be impressed by/with 对...留下印象 6.drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n.为...干杯 7.start with = begin with 以 … 开始 end up with 以 … 结束 end in failure 8.keep silent 保持沉默

9.for a moment(一会儿;in a moment(过一会儿;at the moment(此时;after a moment(过了一会儿 for the moment(暂时;at any moment(随时

10.at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃饭 in the hospital / in hospital in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church go to the school / go to school 11.will 作情态动词 , 表意愿 , 决心 , 可用于 if 条件句中 You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after the party.He will come to see you if he has time.If you will turn down the TV.There is really too much noise.If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.11.all the time 一直

12.drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.13.raise one’s glass 举杯 14.take a sip 呡一小口

15.change over time 经过一段时间 16.follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚 17.lay the table 摆桌子 18.serve the dishes 上菜

serve the people 为人民服务 serve in the army 服役

This restaurant serves Chinese food.(供应 LANGUAGE STUDY 19.mix…with 把 … 和 … 混合 be mixed with 20.extra information 额外信息 21.leave out 省略

22.wish you all the best = best wishes for you.Workbook Exercises 23.look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼 … 24.stare at 盯着看 25.pay the bill 买单;付帐单 May I have the bill, please? 26.behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior 27.It is certain that… 肯定 … It is uncertain whether/when, etc….Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事 Sb +be sure/certain about/of...对...有把握 Sb +be sure/certain that...相信...Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...28.fairy tales 童话

29.belong to 属于(不用被动、进行时

30.direct the traffic 指挥交通

31.produce / make /generate electricity 发电

32.hang(hanged/hanged oneself vt.上吊;绞死 hang-hung-hung 悬挂;vi.& vt.33.The Hope Project 希望工程 Good Manners in the World 34.communicate with 与 … 交流 35.shake hands with sb 和 … 握手 36.look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着 37.blow one's nose 擤鼻涕

38.in public 在公共场所 make...public;the public 39.think…to be… 认为 … 是 …think of...as

40.at home and abroad 在国内外

41.give sb.some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 给某人提建议 take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告

42.lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth 43.pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访 , 参观 call on sb / call at a place drop in(on sb /(at a place 44.make jokes about 拿 … 开玩笑;讲笑话

play a joke on sb;have a joke about have a joke with sb;joke with sb 和...开玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话

make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑 Unit 7 必会词语 A CITY OF HEROES 1.cultural relics/sites 文化古迹 2.in one's opinion 以某人的意见 3.Where there is a river, there is a city.4.on the bank of a river 在河岸/畔 5.during/in one's lifetime;in all one's life;throughout one's life 在某人的一生中 6.look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话种走出来的一样 7.in history 在历史上

8.under attack/fire 被攻击(under=in the process of under arrest;under discussion;under construction;

under consideration;under control;under examination;under investigation;under observation;under repairs;9.give in(to sb 让步,屈服 give up 放弃 give out 发放;发出(光;热;气等;用尽 give off 散发(光;热;气 give away 抛弃;捐赠 give over 转交,移交 =hand over 10.in ruins 废墟 bring…to ruin 使 … 变成废墟 =ruin sth come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟

11.lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地 12.We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.13.It seems(to me that…;It seems as if …;There seems to be… S.+ seems/seemed to...14.bring…back to life 使 … 复苏, 使 … 苏醒 come back to life 复苏;苏醒

15.with the help of =with sb's help 在 … 的帮助下 16.including sth./ sth.included 包括 … 在内区分:include 和 contain

This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.17.look out over the city 俯视这个城市 18.come true 实现(realize one’s dream come easy/right/loose 19.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.形容词做伴随性状语: Cruso returned home, full of fear.The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.I went to bed, hungry.LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR 19.over a period of 150 years 经过 150 年 19.change one's mind 改变主意

20.in men's table tennis singles / doubles event 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中 21.pull down 推倒;拆

21.send up 发射 send for;send out;22.set up 成立;建立;found;put up;build 23.turn/change…into… 把 … 变成

24.keep the same look 保持原貌 25.so far = up till now 到目前为止 INTEGRATING SKILLS 26.make + 宾语+宾语补足语使的 … make + 宾语 + do sth =sb be made to do sth + n.+ adj.+ done make one's voice heard;make oneself known/understood WORKBOOK EXERCISES 27.provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth.给 … 提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 28.be careful with 对 … 小心/认真 29.have much /little/nothing in common 有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处 30.be made up of 由 … 组成 consist of 31.settle down 定居 settle a problem 32.keep in touch with 与 … 保持联系 keep track of

get in touch with 与 … 取得联系 be out of touch with 与 … 失去联系 lose touch with 与 … 失去联系

33.bring down/up the price 降价/提价 v.t go down /up v.i 34.put up a notice 张贴布告 35.the State Council 国务院 THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL 36.for several reasons 由于一些原因

37.all through the year =all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year 38.rise by 63 meters 上升了 63 米 by 表示 “ 相差程度 ”

39.as a result /consequence of 由于 … 的结果 40.date from = date back to 追溯于;始建于 This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.41.in danger 处于危险中;out of danger 脱离危险

42.be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上 43.make a plan for 为 … 制订计划

44.stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 one by one 45.in all = in total =altogether 总共 46.be marked with 被标上 … 记号 47.Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝 48.The Temple of Heaven 天坛 Unit 8 必会习语

WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1.the Olympic Games 奥运会

2.stand for 代表;容忍;支持 /拥护;为...候选人区分:represent 和 stand for 3.the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力 4.the host city 主办城市

5.be worth +n.值 … sth.+ be worth doing … 值得做 be worthy of + n.be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It is worth while to do sth / doing sth 6.score 20 points 得 20分(v.a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人 three score and ten of people 70人 scores of people 许多人

注意:a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋 THE OLYMPIC GAMES 7.every four years 每四年;每隔三年 every fourth year 每第四年 every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每隔几年

8.take part in = join in = participate in 参加

attend 出席 join sb(in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 9.compete in 参加(竞赛 compete against/with 与 … 相对抗 compete for 为 … 而竞争

10.allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许 /禁止某人做某事 allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许 /禁止做某事

Nothing is permitted;everything is allowed.一切都不(明文准许;但也不(明文禁止。

11.in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代 12.do /try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事

13.rank third/high/low 位居第三 /排名高(低 She ranks first in English study in our class.people of all ranks 各个阶层的人 14.host the Olympic games 主办奥运会

15.light the torch 点燃火炬(lit— lit;lighted— lighted He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.16.in preparation for 为 … 做准备

prepare for 为 … 做准备

make preparations for 为...作准备

17.have a good / bad effect on … 对 … 有好 /坏影响 =affect have influence on=influence LANGUAGE STUDY 18.tens of thousands of 成千上万 19.pay …(to sb for sth 付钱给 … 买 …

20.at the opening /closing(ceremony of 在 … 开 /闭幕式上 21.by hand 手工 with one’s hands

22.spend…on sth 在 … 花费(钱;时间 spend….(in doing sth 花(钱;时间做某事 spend(time +a place 在某地度过(一段时间

23.more than =not only 不仅

More than fifty people attended the conference.He dressed more than simply.他穿着极为朴素。We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.He is more than a teacher to me.She more than smiled, but laughed.(岂止是微笑,简直是大笑 He is more brave than wise.(有勇无谋 more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅

Yao Ming has more than just size;he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.(不仅

He has no more than handsome look;he is neither wise nor polite.(仅仅 not more than = less than 不超过;至多

no more than = only 仅仅

There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket.(只有 There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket.(不到 He is no taller/no more careful than me.(并不比...更 He is not taller/more careful than me.(不如

24.live one's dream =try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想 WORKBOOK EXERCISES

25.set /give a good example to sb 为 … 树立好榜样 copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样 26.the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 27.the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神 28.care about 关心

29.take up 占去(空间;开始从事;拿起;30.put on weight = gain weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥 31.as follows 如下

FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME 32.even if 即使 33.hear about/of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信 hear that...听说

34.I wish +从句(虚拟语气;时态倒退一步 I wish I were twenty years younger.I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.35.deal with 对付;应付;处理;涉及;做生意

How did you deal with the rubbish? What did you do with the rubbish? 36.shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门 Unit 9 必会习语 SPEAKING 1.be used for 被用于 … be used as 被用作 … 2.It depends.要看情况而定。LIFE ON THE GO 3.live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活 4.on the go 忙忙碌碌的;四处奔走

5.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能 6.throughout the world 遍及世界 7.more than 不仅, 多于;no more than 仅仅;只不过 not more than 少于, 不足

8.add to 增添;增加 add…to… 给 … 增加 … add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是 9.remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事 remind that...10.have an appointment with sb.和 … 有预约 keep /break one's appointment 守约/违约 make an appointment with sb.和 … 约定 by appointment 按约定

11.obey /break the rules 遵守/违反规定 12.agree(not to do sth agree that sb can/will do sth agree with;agree to;agree on 13.dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作 …(同 need 14.take sth/sb away from… 把 ….从 ….带/拿走 14.stay/keep in touch with sb.;/keep track of be in touch with 与 … 保持联系 get in touch with 与 … 取得联系 lose touch with 与 … 失去联系 be out of touch with 15.call for help 求救

16.in case(of an emergency 万一;以免

in case +从句万一

17.do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么 whatever 和 no matter what 区分 LANGUAGE STUDY 18.according to 根据

19.the negative/positive effect of ….的负面 /正面影响 INTEGRATING SKILLS 20.take over 接管

21.(in the way that/in which… … 的方法

The few surviving human beings are being used(in the way(that we use machines today.22.break down 出故障 23.dream of/ about 梦见;梦想

24.fail to do sth;fail in doing sth 没能做到 … succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 be successful in doing sth 25.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth by force 靠武力 26.come up with 想到;提出

27.take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施 28.look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词 29.go for a job interview 去面试找工作

30.unite as one 团结一致 31.hand in one's homework 交作业 32.suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败 FUTURE TRAVEL:TELEPORTA TION 33.be based on 以 … 为基础 34.take …apart 把 … 分解 =separate put…together

35.on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上 in the way 妨碍;挡道 in a way 在某种程度上

by the way 顺便问一下(in this/that way 这样 in the same way 用同样的方法 in different ways 用不同的方法 in no way 决不;一点也不

the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法 the way(that/in which定语从句 make one’s way to 朝...走去 all the way 一路上;从头至尾 by way of 经由;通过...的方法

way of life 生活方式 36.so far 到目前为止

37.We are still a long way from being able to do sth.=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.38.It is possible(for sb to do sth It is likely/possible/probable that...Sb is likely to do sth.39.The more we know, the more we can imagine.越..., 就越....The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.Unit 10习语必会

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING 1.no longer;no more 1.There be… left 有 … 剩下

2.hunt animals for food 为得到 … 而捕猎 … hunt for 搜寻 hunt animals 狩猎

3.know of/about 对 … 了解

4.in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in danger of 面临...的危险 endanger vt.使...濒危;危害

endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered 5.die out 灭绝;消失

die away;die off;die of;die from;die down be dying for 渴望;很想

6.It follows that… 由此得出 …;可见 …

People get sick because of air pollution.It follows that we must do something about it.人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。7.lead to 导致

8.take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事 do sth in turn/by turns 9.act as 扮演 play a role of ARE WE ENDANGERED? 10.an environmental expert 一位环境专家

11.keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止 … 做 … keep sb doing sth 使...一直做...keep(on doing sth 坚持做某事 protect...from/against 保护...免受...12.we don't do as we say.我们言行不一。13.(take sb on a tour of...(带某人游览...14.have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来

15.harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb 伤害某人;对...有害 =be bad for do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/ benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处 /益 16.take measures/steps/action 采取措施 17.be used to sth/ doing sth习惯于 …

18.adapt to(改变以适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 adjust to(调整以适应

19.become endangered 频临危险

20.the original species 原有的物种 species(单复数相同 21.first of all 首先 at first;above all 22.make a big difference 大改观;影响大

23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late.如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因,就能及时采取补救措施。

◘ They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。

◘ If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late.如果你不喜欢目前的工作,我建议你趁早另谋出路。◘ He hung up before I could say a word.我还没说一句话,他就挂了电话。LANGUAGE STUDY 24.devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于 … be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于 a devoted friend / wife 25.at present 目前 at the present time be present at 出席

26.explain sth to sb 向某人解释 …=explain to sb sth 27.set…free 释放 =free 28.in the wild 处于野生状态 INTEGRATING SKILLS

29.be careful with 细心;认真 be careful of/about 注意;留意

30.throw away 扔掉;throw about 四处乱扔 31.care about 关心 care for 喜欢;workboo k 32.go on a tour to 去 … 观光/游览 33.a large amount of(money 许多(钱 34.(translate word for word 逐字地 answer point for point 逐点答复对比:one by one;little by little 35.up to(1正在做;从事于(2大约;多达(3理应;视为...的职责

◘ What’s he up to? 他在干什么?(常用作贬义 ◘ I guess the fellow is up to no good.我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。◘ The little boy can count up to twenty.这小孩能从一数到二十。

◘ The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test.学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。

◘ It’s up to you to decide what to do next.由你来决定我们下一步做什么。◘ The success of this project is up to us.这个项目的成败取决于我们.36.become extinct = die out 37.keep…as a pet 把 … 当宠物养

38.common adj.常见的;共同的;普遍的(侧重指共性;强调 “ 非特殊性,非优秀性 ” 或 “ 不足为奇的 ” usual adj 通常的;寻常的;惯常的(多指 ”习惯性的,遵循常规的,一贯如此的 " 强调时间角度。

ordinary 通常的;普通的, 也指普遍的, 但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见, 而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍;也可带贬义,指低于一般标准的事物或人。

popular 普及的;通俗的, 指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的

general 一般的;普通的;指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性, 因此是一般的,普通的,可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。

Unit 11习语必会

WARMING UP & SPEAKING 1.a piece of music 一支曲子

2.Can you help me to decide what to buy?

3.What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意? 4.dance to(a song/music 伴着(歌曲/音乐跳舞 5.What can/do you suggest? suggest sth suggest(sb doing sth suggest that...suggest +虚拟语气(建议 insist +虚拟(坚决要求 suggest + 陈述语气(表示 insist +陈述(坚决认为 6.Have you considered doing...? 你考虑过...吗? consider...(as/to be...认为...是...consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事 THE SOUND OF THE WORLD 5.a musical instrument 乐器 6.musical styles 音乐风格 in style 流行的 out of style 过时的 7.have much/nothing in common with 和 … 有许多 /没有相同之处 8.along with 和 … 一起

9.a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various

第二篇：高一英语知识点总结(上册)

高一英语知识点

重点词组：

1.fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作

4.care about 1)喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。2）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5.such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。6.drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束

（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8、stay up 不睡；熬夜

（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9、come about 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？

（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10、except for 除……之外

（1）except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收（1）We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。

（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。

14、get away（from）逃离

（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。

（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。

16、see sb.off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18、as well as *

(sth)而且

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或take the place of *

/ sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。

Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如：

Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。

22、travel agency

A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业

Also called: travel bureau

23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2）（飞机）起飞

The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3）匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24.go wrong v.走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障

25.in all adv.总共

26.stay away v.外出

27.look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查；

look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。

28、run after追逐，追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29、on the air广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.2)删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

32.stare at（由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看

Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。

比较：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒视着

这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。

33.make jokes about 就……说笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。

v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.45.take over 接管；接替；继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down 1)破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。

5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

47、get on one’s feet 1）站起来;站起来发言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

48、go through 1)经历；经受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。

4）全面检查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。45.take over 接管；接替；继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down 1)破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。

5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

47、get on one’s feet 1）站起来;站起来发言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

48、go through 1)经历；经受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。

4）全面检查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。重点句型

1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)

Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．

B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)

2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。

例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports．

B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow．

B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)

3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。

这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：

There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：

There you are!I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。

6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英语口语有困难吗？

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。

7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”

①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。

“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中，must，may，can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”，语气很有把握；may意为“可能”、“也许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测；

2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：

Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。

We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议

室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。

I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见

过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。

9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。

fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。

10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……

许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。

afraid 用法说明：

1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。

12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish *

sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May *

do sth如:

May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。

Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：

Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。

He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。

14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。

Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：

The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。

15.Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：

manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。

regards(问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。

16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。

“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：

every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）

类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour

“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。

use A as B 把A用作B。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的工具。

use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。

18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。

1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：

seem + adj., 如：

This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。

seem to do

I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。

It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。

It seems as if…，It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。

2)no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：

No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。

No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。

第三篇：【强烈推荐】高一英语知识点总结(上册)

阳光家教网www.xiexiebang.com 高一英语学习资料

高一英语知识点

重点词组：

1.fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作

3.in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4.care about 1)喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。2）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5.such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6.drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束

（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8、stay up 不睡；熬夜

（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9、come about 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？

（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10、except for 除……之外

（1）except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

阳光家教网www.xiexiebang.com 高一英语学习资料

①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收

（1）We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。

（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。

14、get away（from）逃离

15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。

（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。

16、see sb.off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）

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I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18、as well as *

(sth)而且

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或take the place of *

/ sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。

Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如：

Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。

22、travel agency

A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations

for travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业

Also called: travel bureau

23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2）（飞机）起飞

The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3）匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24.go wrong v.走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障

25.in all adv.总共

26.stay away v.外出

27.look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查；

look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。

28、run after追逐，追求

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If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29、on the air广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

32.stare at（由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看

Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。

比较：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒视着

这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。

33.make jokes about 就……说笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。

v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.45.take over 接管；接替；继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down 1)破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。

5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

47、get on one’s feet

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1）站起来;站起来发言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

48、go through

1)经历；经受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。

4）全面检查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。45.take over 接管；接替；继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down 1)破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。

5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

47、get on one’s feet 1）站起来;站起来发言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

48、go through

1)经历；经受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。

4）全面检查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

重点句型

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例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)

She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)

Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．

B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)

例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。

B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports．

B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow．

B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)

3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in

my composition on time.)语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。

这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：

There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：

There you are!I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。

7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.阳光家教网www.xiexiebang.com 高一英语学习资料

8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。

2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：

Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。

We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议

室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。

I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见

过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。

9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。

fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。

10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。

afraid 用法说明：

1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth

2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause

He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

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这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。

12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish *

sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May *

do sth如: May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。

Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：

Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。

He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。

14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。

Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：

The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes

of Russia.当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。

15.Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：

manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。

regards(问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。

16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。

“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：

every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）

类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour

“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and

to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。

use A as B 把A用作B。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的工具。

use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。

18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no

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matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。

1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：

seem + adj., 如：

This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。

seem to do

I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。

It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。

It seems as if…，It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。

No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。

No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。

重点语法

重点语法：

直接引语和间接引语

1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”(一般将来时改成过去将来时)

Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态

He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。

2．在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：

Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.3．直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：

He said, “Can you run, Mike?”

He asked Mike whether/if he could run.阳光家教网www.xiexiebang.com 高一英语学习资料

4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)*(not)to do sth.”句型。如：

“Pass me the water, please.”said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：

She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.现在进行时表将来的动作

现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。

（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。

（2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。

He is reading a novel.他在看小说。

The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。

（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。

（4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。

What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？

The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。

第四篇：高一英语知识点总结

必修I--unit 1 I---1 Friendship

一、知识点

1.be good to 对„„友好

be good for 对„„有益；be bad to„/be bad for„ I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。

The Olympics will be good for business.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于

a good deal 许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快 2.add up 加起来

add up to 合计，总计

add„ to 把„„加到„„ add to 增加

Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？ Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270.这些数字加起来是270。You shouldn't add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油

Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.not„until/till 意思是“直到„才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。

They did not come back until eleven.他们会在十一点后回来。I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4.You had to pay to get it repaired get sth done 使„„完成/让某人做某事

5.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm „down使平息, 使平静 calm down平息/平静下来

The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。

We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

6.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him.be concerned about关心，挂念 He was very concerned about his children's education.他很关心他儿子的教育。Please don’t be concerned about me.请别为我操心。

Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ 7.Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假

What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 爱护，照料 take care 注意，当心

You are not(physically)strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。

8.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。

当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 It’s late----let me walk you home.9.take one’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试? ??? 10.3)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）cheat in the exam 考试作弊

11.look at someone else’s paper 看别人的试卷 12.make a list of reasons 列举一些原因

13.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 14.go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过 It can go through the test of the time.它能经受时间的考验.She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15.hide away??躲藏；隐藏

16.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,„我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，„„

Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

16.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

17.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.??我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

18.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

19.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

She speaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.20.I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。

sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 What happened to him? sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事? ?正巧 it so happened that。。

It happened that he was seen by his father.= He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。

As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

The street lights go on at dusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。

21.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

It is the first(second„etc)that„(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It was the first(second„etc)that„(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her.Actually, I've never met her face to face.22.in one’s power 处于„„的控制之中

I have got him in my power.I can ask him to do anything I want.我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。

23.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事时没用的。

24.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.25.suffer from 患„病;受„苦痛;遭受

Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。

26.It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.27.I’ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28.I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.29.Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。

The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.30.have some trouble with sb or sth.在„„上遇到了麻烦 I have some trouble with my studies.31.get along „ with sb/sth.与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？

If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。32.This has made me angry.„he made her diary her best friend…

make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物„We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被„When you speak, you should make yourself understood.(4)make sb.+n.使某人成为„

make it n./adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.We made him leader of our team.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)He made it easy for us to understand the text.33.I’m not good at communicating with people.34.Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.35.I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.36.Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

37.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.? ?如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。??（I would be grateful if„??委婉客气提出请求）38.join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas

39.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.? ?记日记对你来说是个好习惯。40.Why not have a try? 41.True friends are like wine;the older, the better.42.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.43.A friend in need is a friend indeed.必修I--unit 2 I---II English around the world

一、知识点

1.go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）

2.„list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家 3.the road to „通向„„之路

4.at the end of在„„末端，在„„尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5.because of 因为„„（注意和because 的区别）

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。6.native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人

7.even if(= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8.come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出

9.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。10.be different from„ 与„„不同 be different in „ 在„„不同

Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。

As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。

11.be based on 以„„为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

12.at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把„„推荐，呈现„„for the present眼前；暂时present oneself 出席；到场 13.make(great/ good/better/full)use of We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。

14.The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。

15.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)16.such as 例如

for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。

17.Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

18.the largest number of 大多数的

China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。

19.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker.中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。

20.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。21.different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家 22.sing sb a song = sing a song for sb 23.turn off turn on turn up turn down 24.hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)25.believe it or not 信不信由你

26.those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语

27.„ you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which）people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

28.play a role/ part(in)在„中担任角色；在„中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在„中起重要作用

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。

29.from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 30.the same „as„ 与„„一样

31.„ they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.„„他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

32.No problem.没问题

33.a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day 34.at the top of„在„顶上，在最高位，at the bottom of 在„„底部 35.keep fit 保持健康

You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。36.build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 bring up 教养，养育；提出

37.When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。

38.Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。

39.by candle light 借助于烛光

40.be satisfied with„对„„感到满意，满足于

Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一点成绩就满足。

41.She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。It is suggested that...有人提议...I suggest that...我觉得[认为] I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。42.at sea在海上当海员迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，经海路 by the sea 在海边, 在海岸边 in the sea在海里 on the sea 在海上

beyond/over the sea在海外

She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。

43.according to „ 按照„„ He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活

必修I--unit 3 I---III Travel journal

一、知识点 1.prefer prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study.我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣

2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的 3.flow through 流过，流经

4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。? ?连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从„„至今已经多久了。

since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直

5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。

6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大

7..After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型It is/was„that/who 的用法归纳如下：

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。

含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: ① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ ② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？ 9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划 10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。（注意1：Although conj.“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：

① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、坚持主张，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）

11.care about details 考虑细节（The only thing he cares about is money.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。

care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don’t really care for red wine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？ 12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神 13.change one’s mind 改变主意

14.„she seemed to be excited about it.似乎显得兴奋 15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)„„就„„”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted.Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。35.as usual 像往常一样

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass.我们看到羊群在吃草。38.make camp宿营

39.put up our tent 搭帐篷 40.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 41.at midnight 在半夜 42.for company 做伴

43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。45.Good luck on your journey.祝你旅途愉快

46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢？

47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界

48.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。50.be similar to 类似于

51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担 52.be tired from 因„„而疲劳

be tired of 对„„厌倦

53.be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈 54.come true 实现，成真

55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他们就如何改进提一些建议。56.a guide to„ „„的指南

57.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中 58.in detail 详细地

必修I---unit 4 I---IV Earthquakes

一、知识点

1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。

“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有： There happen to be 碰巧有

There seems/appears to be 好像有 There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有 There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有

There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有 There used to be 曾经有

There is sure/certain to be 一定有 2.happen to.It(so)happened that…

Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。3.right away毫不迟疑，立刻

He is ill;you should call in the doctor right away.他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。4.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。

5.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though„看起来好像„ ② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though„(不用seem/appear)③ There seems/appears(to be)„(不用 look)

There appears to have been a mistake.=It appears that there has been a mistake.④ It seems so.=So it seems.看来似乎是这样。

8.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。

9.Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。

10.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。

10.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。

11.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not„any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如： ① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。

② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。

③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。12.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。13.under the weight of 在„„重压下，迫于

14.in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，悬而未决

15.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事 in turn 依次地，轮流地

It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。16.be shocked at 对„„感到震惊 17.be proud of 以„„为自豪

18.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 19.express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因„„表示感谢

20.without warning 毫无预兆 21.next to紧接着，相邻，次于 22.get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开

23.disarster-hit areas灾区 24.raise money 募捐，筹款

25.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

26.It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人们认为地球表面是一些板块。

27.hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住 Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。

28.make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑

Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。

30.The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。

31.The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。32.The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。

33.I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment.我无法表达我现在的感觉。

34.It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。35.be fixed to„被固定到„„ 36.be tied to „ 被绑在„„

必修 I---Unit 5 I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

一、知识点

1.A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。）

2.fight against 对抗，反对，与„„作斗争

We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3.He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。5.be free from 免于，不受

A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。6.in a peaceful way 以和平的方式 7.be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑 in the prison 在监狱

8.the same„as„和„„一样

9.the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人

10.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）

11.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。）12.have little education 受的教育少

13.I could not read or write well.我既不会读也不会写。

14.I worried about whether I would become out of work.我担心我是不是会失业。15.I became more hopeful about my future.我对自己的未来充满了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow.我对她明天要来抱着希望。）16.as soon as I could 尽快，马上

17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。（The 19th century saw many changes.许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history 在我们的历史早期）

18.„we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

19.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。

如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.）

20.as a matter of fact 事实上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事实上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble.事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。）

21.In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres? 你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗? Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day.然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。）

22.„I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.„„我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。23.in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦? ? Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 否则有麻烦.24.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。

25.What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度？

26.turn to 变成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向?? She had no one to turn to for advice.她没有一个可以商量的人。

Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢？

As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。

27.„ the quality of life for black people got worse.„„ 黑人的生活质量更糟糕。

28„.many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。29.lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

Difficulties were increasing.Even then we did not lose heart.尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。

You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going.如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。30.escape from 逃脱，逃离，从„„逃出

He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。

The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。

31.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

32.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。

33.„but they did pass their exams.但是他们确实通过了考试。34.That made me feel good about myself.这让我觉得自己还不错。35.be better educated 受到良好教育 36.I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994.在非国大于1994年执政之前，我有20年没有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.曼德勒掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。）37.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。

After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。38.be proud to do sth.I'll be proud to be part of it 我会以成为其中一份子而自豪。be proud of sth You should be proud of what you have achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。39.set up创立，建立，为„作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

He plans to set up his own business.他决定自己做生意。

He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。

40.be sentenced to „ 被判处„„

He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建议所涉及到的杀人凶手立刻被判处死刑。

Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。41.Do you have any thoughts on that? 你认为那怎么样？ 42.to my understanding 按我的理解

43.He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home.他年轻时身体不好，所有只得在家接受教育。

44.be accepted by „ 被„„录取、接受 45.give free medical care to people there 给那儿的人免费医疗

As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗。46.He died from blood poisoning.他死于败血症。

47.At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中日战争正在进行之中。48.Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article.毛泽东在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质。

49.point of view 观察点；观点

It depends on your point of view.这将因个人观点而异。50.compete with„ 与„„竞争?? If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself.如果你想同别人竞争，先同自己竞争。51.advise 常用搭配

advise + n./pron.advise + doing advise sb.to do sth.advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”，should 常省略）

注：1）与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）2）区别：advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）

1)我劝过他，但未能劝服他。_______________________________

Unit 1 Friendship

be good to

对….友好

add up 合计

another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来

have got to 不得不

be concerned about 关心；挂念

walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of

列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查

hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下

a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地

according to 按照；根据…所说

get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用

join in 参加（活动）

communicate with sb 和…交际

far and wide

到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

be ignorant of

无知的

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。

（I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the world

in…ways 在…方面

be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

because of 因为；由于 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论 come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前

at the end of 在…末期 even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近

make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向

an international language 一门国际语言

an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as we know 正如我们所知

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from

强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最终

后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于…

如：战争等

4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual(adj);

rapidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)

wide(adj)─ widen(v);

broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy;post------mail

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 单程票

round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

graduate from 从…毕业

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度

care about 忧虑，关心

care for喜欢，照顾

care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改变主意

to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事 give in(to)投降；屈服；让步

give in(vt)上交

give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

make camp 野营，宿营

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形

坚持要；坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气

坚持说；坚持认为

3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter

burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来

in ruins 成为废墟

cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员

be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说

judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万

dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

think little of 对……评价低

invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent

75% agree with sb

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

agree to sth

give off 发出（气味等）

agree to do sth

give away 赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见

give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发

有计划

偶发

战争等爆发

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型 3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do

其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法之

作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子

fallen leaves

已经落在地上的叶子

Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

lose heart 丧失勇气

worry about 担心（动作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气，爆炸

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水

beg for 乞讨

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

die for 为……而死 stop sb(from)doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数

a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that(should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth

have a go= have a try be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 违反法律 come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动

equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)

violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

第五篇：高一英语知识点总结(上册)教学知识点归纳总结

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

高一英语知识点总结（上册）教学知识点归纳总结

重点词组：

1.fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如：

He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。

2.hunt for = look for寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3.in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.如:

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4.care about

1)喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2）关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5.such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6.drop *

a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束

（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8、stay up 不睡；熬夜

（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9、come about 引起；发生；产生

（1）How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的？

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10、except for 除……之外

（1）except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如：

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束

（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上

（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收

（1）We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。

（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。

14、get away（from）逃离

（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15、watch out（for）注意；留心

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。

（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。

16、see sb.off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18、as well as *

(sth)而且

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of *

/ sth代替、取代

The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如：

Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。

22、travel agency

A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations

for travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业

Also called: travel bureau

23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2）（飞机）起飞

The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3）匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

车，匆匆离开去公园。

24.go wrong v.走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障

25.in all adv.总共

26.stay away v.外出

27.look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查；

look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。

28、run after追逐，追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29、on the air广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

32.stare at（由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看

Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。

比较：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒视着

这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。

33.make jokes about 就……说笑

They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。

play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。

v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.45.take over 接管；接替；继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down

1)破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。

2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。

5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

47、get on one’s feet

1）站起来;站起来发言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

48、go through

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

1)经历；经受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。

4）全面检查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

45.take over 接管；接替；继承

what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

管（他的工作）。

46.break down

1)破坏；拆散

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。

5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。

47、get on one’s feet

1）站起来;站起来发言

2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

48、go through

1)经历；经受；遭到

These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。

Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。

4）全面检查；搜查

They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台的行李。

重点句型

例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)

You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)

She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)

Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)

A: I went to the park yesterday．

B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)

例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。

B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)

A：You seem to like sports．

B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)

A：It will be fine tomorrow．

B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)

3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in

my composition on time.)语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。

这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：

There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：

There you are!I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。

6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English?

你理解英语口语有困难吗？

②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”

①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。

2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：

Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。

We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议

室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。

I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见

过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。

fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a

strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。

10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……

许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。

afraid 用法说明：

1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of *

/ sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause

He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

river.4)给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如:

I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。

12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish *

sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May *

do sth如:

May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。

Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：

Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。

He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。

14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。

Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes

of Russia.当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。

15.Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：

manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。

regards(问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。

16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。

“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：

every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）

类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour

“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and

to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。

use A as B 把A用作B。例如：

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的

工具。

use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：

In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。

18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no

matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。

1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：

seem + adj., 如：

This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。

seem to do I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。

It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。

It seems as if…，It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。

2)no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：

No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。

No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。

重点语法

重点语法：

直接引语和间接引语

1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”

(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”

(一般将来时改成过去将来时)

Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”

He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。

2．在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：

Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”

Mary said her brother was and engineer.3．直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：

He said, “Can you run, Mike?”

He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)*

(not)to do sth.”句型。如：

She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”

She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.现在进行时表将来的动作

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。

（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。

He is reading a novel.他在看小说。

The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。

（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。

What are you doing next Friday?

下星期五你们打算干什么？

The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。

用现在进行时表示将来

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

意为：“意图”、“打算”、“安排”、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

I'm leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till next week?

比较过去时与现在完成时

1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always，不确定的时间状语

3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

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举例：

I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）

I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）

Why did you get up so early?

（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）

Who hasn't handed in his paper?

（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）

She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。

She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。

He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)

He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)

He joined the League three years ago.(三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

I have finished my homework now.---Will somebody go and get Dr.White?

---He's already been sent for.句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.since的四种用法

1)since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。

I have been here since 1989.2)since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since five months ago.3)since +从句

Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.4)It is +一段时间+ since从句

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.延续动词与瞬间动词

1)用于完成时的区别

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。

He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。(表结果)

I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

2)用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句，表示“做……直到……” 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示“到……，才……”

He didn't come back until ten o'clock.他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock.他一直睡到10点。

典型例题

1.You don't need to describe her.I ___ her several times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet

答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。

2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.---Oh, not at all.I ___ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be

答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。

用一般过去时代替完成时

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

1)两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。

When she saw the mouse，she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.)两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。

When I heard the news, I was very excited.3)叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.不用进行时的动词

1)事实状态的动词

have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue

I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.2)心理状态的动词

Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate

I need your help.He loves her very much.)瞬间动词

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accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.I accept your advice.4)系动词

seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired.虚拟语气

1）概念

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

2）在条件句中的应用

条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

真实条件句

真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。

时态关系

句型：条件从句主句

一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形

If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题

The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is rained 答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

注意：

1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.(错)If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对)If you leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall(will)+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。

非真实条件句

1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。

a.同现在事实相反的假设。

句型：条件从句主句

一般过去时 should(would)+动词原形

If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。

句型：条件从句主句

过去完成时 should(would)have+ 过去分词

If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想

句型：条件从句主句

一般过去时 should+ 动词原形

were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形

should+ 动词原形

If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.混合条件句

主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。

If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

If it had rained last night(过去), it would be very cold today(现在).虚拟条件句的倒装

虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。

Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.Had you come earlier, you would have met him

=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.注意：

在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用“were”，不用was，在从句中be用were代替。

If I were you, I would go to look for him.如果我是你，就会去找他。

If he were here, everything would be all right.如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。

典型例题

_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A.If were I B.I were C.Were I D.Was I

即

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

答案C.在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.特殊的虚拟语气词：should

1）It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形，should 可省略。

句型：

(1)suggested

It is(2)important that…+(should)do

(3)a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； +(should)do

(2)important, necessary, natural, strange a pity, a shame, no wonder(3)It is suggested that we(should)hold a meeting next week.It is necessary that he(should)come to our meeting tomorrow.2）在宾语从句中的应用

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist +(should)do

I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting next week.31

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He insisted that he(should)be sent there.注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判断改错:

（错）You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.(对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.(错)I insisted that you(should)be wrong.(对)I insisted that you were wrong.3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

My idea is that we(should)get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting next week.比较if only与only if

only if表示“只有”；if only则表示“如果……就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。

I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。

If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。

If only he comes early.但愿他早点回来。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2)Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

1）when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：

His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）

（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对）This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.34

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（对）I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A.where B.that C.on which D.the one

例2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A.where B.that C.on which D.the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

限制性和非限制性定语从句

1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：

This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）

2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.36

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

典型例题

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he

答案C.此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it

答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..A.that B.which C.as D.it

答案B.as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

(2）as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

As 的用法

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

例1.the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I have got into the same trouble as he(has).例2.as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

基础知识

1.单词和词组

have sports shooting horse-riding in modern times take part in gold hand in sailing exciting compete unusual prize

wrestling

Olympic Games athlete AD BC Greece

competitor competition Barcelona motto

swift medal Carl Lewis

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

Ball 2.日常交际用语：

Which do you prefer....or...? I prefer...to...3.语法：

学习由who/that/which(介词+which)/whom(介词+whom)引导的定语从句。

知识点精析与应用

1.单词和词组

(1)compete:v.—take part in a race,contest,examination,etc.(参加赛跑、比赛、考试等)竞争、比赛

e.g.①Some of the games in which the young men competed are running, jumping and wrestling.（青年男子参加的竞赛项目有赛跑、跳高和摔跤。）

②The two football teams are competing for the European Championship.（这两个足球队正争夺欧洲冠军。）

③The two girls competed with each other for the highest mark.（这两个女孩为取得最高分互相竞争。）

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

(2)prize:n—sth.(to be)awarded to one who succeeds in a competition;

sth.struggled for;worth struggling for;

奖品、奖金（比喻）奋斗争取的东西或值得奋斗争取的东西

e.g.①To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country.（承办一次奥林匹克运动会，对一个国家来说就是一份丰厚的奖品。）

②My sister won first prize for her singing.（我姐姐赢得唱歌一等奖。）

③In 1921 Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics.（在1921年，阿尔伯特＊爱因斯坦获诺贝尔物理奖。）

note: prize与reward区别

1)prize作名词用意为奖，因比赛或因某事受到赞扬而给予的奖励。

2)reward因为工作或服务受到的报答，或协助警方寻找或归还失物被给与的酬金。

e.g.A large reward is offered for the return of the ring.（找到戒指可得一大笔酬金。）

(3)in modern times—“times”means period of time,more or less definite.(often pl.)时代，时期(常复数)。此短语意为“在现代”

e.g.The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896.（现代首届奥林匹克运动会1896年举行。）

other example: in ancient times在古代

(4)take part in:have a share(in)

e.g.①Women were not allowed to take part in the games.妇女不允许

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

参加这些项目。

②Are you going to take part in the discussion?你准备参加讨论吗?

notes:1)take part in作“参与，参加”讲。part前无形容词时则不加冠词。若有，则需要加冠词a(an)。

e.g.①All of us took part in the sports meet last year.去年我们大家都参加运动会了。

②He takes an active part in many school activities.（他积极参加学校的许多活动。）

2)take part in,join及attend区别，汉语都可译成“参加”，但意思不同。

①join是指以平等地位“加入”到某一组织团体或人群中，并成为其中一员。

join sb.sth.—become a member of…

e.g.She joined the Young Pioneers.（她加入了少先队。）

②take part in是指参加到某一活动中去(如群众性活动、会议等)。

e.g.We should take part in the political activities.（我们应该参加政治活动。）

③attend是指参加、出席会议、聚会、讲座等。

e.g.attend a meeting,attend the concert,attend the lecture

参加会议也可说take part in the meeting

3)join in又可等于take part in

e.g.Will you join in the discussion?（你愿意参加讨论会吗?）

2.知识点测试

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

()(1)“Do you know what was wrong with her?”“_______tell you.”

A.I‘d not rather

B.I wouldn’t rather

C.I‘d rather not to D.I’d rather not()(2)Is this factory _______you visited last Saturday?

A.the one B.that C.where D.in which

()(3)We don‘t have physics on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday.We have it _______.A.every other day

B.every three days

C.every day

D.every other days

()(4)_______number of books in our library is going up.A.Large B.The C.A D.A large()(5)It’s spring now and the weather is getting _______.A.warmer and warmer

B.warmest and warmest

C.warmer and warm

D.the warmer and warmer()(6)While we were walking along the river,we heard someone_______for help.A.shouting B.shout C.shouted D.having shouted

()(7)That day Tom hit Bob_______head.A.in the B.on the C.in Bob‘s D.on his

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

()(8)Mary’s been done a great wrong,_______her brother.A.so does B.also did C.so has D.so is()(9)Has all_______can be done_______?

A.what,done B.that,been done C.which,be done D.what,be done()(10)They decided_______their strike.A.to continue B.to go on C.to go with D.going on

()(11)He________the work of the Trade Union.A.joined B.takes a part in C.took an active part in D.joined to

()(12)He paid much money________the bank every month.A.to B.for C.in D.by

()(14)I ________50 yuan________this coat.A.cost,on B.spent,on C.spent,of D.paid,on

()(15)They________to carry out the______which had been made ten days before.A.decide,decision

B.decided,decision

C.decided,decisive

D.decided,decided

()(16)I shall________to help you in every way.A.do the best B.try the best C.do my best D.try a best

()(17)She didn‘t understand________.A.times of spirits

B.the time

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

C.the spirits of the time

D.the spirit of times()(18)He talled about New York ________he________there.A.as although,were

B.as though,had been

C.even though,were

D.even as,had been()(19)Praise makes good men________and________men worse.A.better,bad B.well,bad C.better,badly D.the best,the worst

()(20)They prefered________with them.A.she to go B.her not to go C.her going D.she not going

3.语法

(The Attribution clause)定语从句(Ⅱ)关系代语的用法。

关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词，也可以把介词放在从句中相关动词的后面。

e.g.①This is the room in which we lived last year.（=This is the room which we lived in last year.）

②Who’s the comrade whom you just shooked hands with?（=Who‘s the comrade with whom you just shook hands?）

note:(1)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。

e.g.Is this the book which she was looking for?

(2)关系代词that在定词从句中作介词的宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中相关动词的后面。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

e.g.①The man that you were talking about has come to our school.②The room that she lives in is a large one.(3)当介词位于从句中相关动词的后面时，关系代词that,whom,which在口语中和非正式文体中经常省略。

e.g.This is the room we lived in last year.4.定语从句练习。

()(1)Can you lend me the novel________the other day?

A.that you talked

B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with

D.you talked about

()(2)Please pass me the dictionary________cover is black.A.which B.which of C.its D.whose

()(3)The doctor ________stepped in.A.Della was waiting for him

B.whom Della was waiting

C.Della was waiting for

D.who Della was waiting

()(4)The two things___Marx was not sure were grammar and some of the idioms.A.about which

B.which

C.with which D.on which

()(5)In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person__she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom

()(6)The room________there is a machine is work-shop(车间)。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

A.in which B.that C.which D.in that()(7)This is the person________you are looking________.A.which,for B.for,whom C./,for D.for,which()(8)All________has to be done is to practise every day.A.who B.that C.which D.what

()(9)The first lesson________I learned will never be forgotten.A.that B.about that C.which D.what

()(10)I was the only one of the people in my office________invited.A.which was B.who were C.that were D.that was

答案

(1)-(5)DAABA(16)-(20)CDBAB

高一英语复习

一）、基本句型

(6)-(10)ABCBA

(11)-(15)CCCBB

1: S + V---主语是动作的发出者

2：S+V+O---宾语谓语发现问题的承受者

3：S+V+C-表语是对主语的补充说明

4：S+V+O+C-宾补是对宾语的补充说明

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

5：S+V+O+O-谓语动作有直接和间接（即人和物）两个宾语。

例句：

Mr.Green died(in the afternoon).I love you(very much).He became a lawyer(at last).I want you to study English harder(in high school).Lucy gave me a present(last year in the street).句子的基本特征：主

谓(动词)

上述五种基本句型都可加上状语：时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语、条件状语、伴随状语、目的状语、结果状语等、程度状语。

二）、主语的归纳

1、位于谓语动词的前面

2、由名词（n）、名词词组、代词的主格或相当于名词的短语和句子充当。

名词：可数名词（1）单数：名词的原形

（2）复数：规则变化和不规则变化

名词词组：以名词为中心的词组，带有前置修饰语或后置修饰语

Eg.a big river;a map of China;a beautiful bird in the tree

三）、谓语（由动词来充当）

1.情态动词不可单独作谓语，助动词也不可单独作谓语

2.非谓语形式不可作谓语（不定式：to+动原；动词的-ing形式；过去分词）

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

3.谓语有时态和数的变化

时态：一、一般现在时：谓语用动词的第三人称单数（-s，-es）或动词原形

表示经常发生的动作（习惯性的动作）或存在的状态（能力、特征、性质、职务、身份、籍贯等）。常与always, usually, often ,sometimes ,every day等时间状语连用。如：

It often rains here.We are in Grade One.表示永恒的真理。

The sun rises in the east.When is the moon round?

表示按预告计划或安排的发生的动作。主要用于come , go, leave, start, begin, return等瞬间动词。句中常用表示将来的时间状语。

School begins in September.在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作。

Even if it rains, I will go tomorrow.二、一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，即-ed或不规则变化

表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。与过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, in 1980, in the old days, the other day, just now.等。如

I called on my teacher last week.48

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

表示服从过去接连发生的一系列动作。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment , looked at his father, and then died.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示过去将来发生的动作。

He said he wouldn’t go with us if it rained.表示从过去某一时间考虑，已经预告计划或安排的发生的动作。

He told us that school started on the following morning.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast.三、一般将来时：（will +动原）

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与将来时连用的霎时间状语有tomorrow, next time, in three days等。如

I’ll go and see her on Friday.表示将来经常发生的动作动作

Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.注意：其他一些表示将来时的方式。

①“be going to+动原”常用来表示已决定或安排要做的事，于表示必然或很可能发生的事。

It’s going to rain.此用法与瞬间动词进行时表示将来时的用法可交替使用，意义相同。

中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台

I am going to meet him at six.= I am meeting him at six.②“be to +动原”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要示即将发生的动作，还可表示注定要发生的动作。

The sports meeting is to take place on Sunday.③“be about to+动原”,表示“即将…；将要…”。

The film is about to begin.用be about to 时，不可再加时间副词。

④某些瞬间动词的一般现在时和现在进行时都可表示预定的或即将要发生的动作。

The train is arriving.四、过去将来时：（would +动原）

表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。

He said he would help me.注意：表示过去将来时的一些其他方式与一般将来时一样，只是有关动词要用过去时形式。

五、现在进行时：（am/is/are +动词的ing形式）

表示说话时正在进行的动作，如

What are you doing there?

表示现阶段正在进行的动作的动作，但不一定说话时正在进行。

The population of the earth is increasing very fast.在时间、条件状语从句中代替将来进行时：

人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结.

第一篇：人教版高一英语上册词汇短语知识点总结.

第二篇：高一英语知识点总结(上册)

第三篇：【强烈推荐】高一英语知识点总结(上册)

第四篇：高一英语知识点总结

第五篇：高一英语知识点总结(上册)教学知识点归纳总结

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