第一篇：高一英语知识点总结(上册) 重点词组：
高一英语知识点总结（上册）重点词组：
1.fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你
喜
欢
新
鲜
蔬
菜吗? He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作
3.in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则
不
能，其
否
定
形
式
为in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4.care about 1)喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。2）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6.drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 help yourself 请自便
（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9、come about 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？
（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10、except for 除……之外，besides
（1）except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colors.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束
（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上
（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收
（1）We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。
14、get away（from）逃离
1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。
16、see sb.off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18、as well as *(sth)也，和…一样，不但…而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19、take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或 take the place of / sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games takes place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于bur ning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意，点火，生火 make a fire 生火
Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
例如： Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。We made a fire to cook/barbecue.21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中 on vacation
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。
22、Travel agency is a business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业
also called: travel bureau 画外音（FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation）
23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。2）（飞机）起飞 / 事业腾飞
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。3）匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
24.go wrong v.走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障 25.in all adv.总共 26.stay away v.外出
27.look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待； look into调查； look on旁观;look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防； look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。The manager thought highly of him.I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.2)删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32.stare at（由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看 Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。比较：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒视着 这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。33.make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old-fashioned hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。have a joke with … about
…
跟
某
人
开
关
于
某
事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。
v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.45.take over 接管；接替；继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接 管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。It was said that the peace talks have broken down.2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起来;站起来发言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立 I stand on my feet after graduating from school.3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
48、go through 1)经历；经受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3)通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。4）全面检查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
重点句型
1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so have I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed, certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports． B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow． B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。
这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如： There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。
例如： There you are!I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。
6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulties with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英语口语有困难吗？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中，must，may，can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”，语气很有把握；may意为“可能”、“也许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测； 2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见 过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。9、Lily took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.百合拿出一些花生，看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。make fun of“取
笑
”，“
嘲
弄
”
。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.穿着他父亲的衣服，他看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid 用法说明： 1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of sb / sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。以防头重脚轻 To finish eating everything on your plate is polite.12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish * sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May * do sth如: May you succeed.May the God bless you.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。Where there is a will ,there is a way.世上无难事，只要有心人。Where there is rubbish, there is a fly.有垃圾的地方就有苍蝇。
Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如： Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句： The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。
15.Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：
manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。regards(问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。
“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如： every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour “每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cell phones are more than just phones they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的 工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有： seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。seem to do I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。19 It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。It seems as if…, It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2)no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how(However)expensive the cell phone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
重点语法 重点语法： 直接引语和间接引语
1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”
（一
般
将
来
时
改
成过
去
将
来时)Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态 16 He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。
2． 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要
按
照
主
句
中
主
语的人
称
变
化
。如： Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.3． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引
导的宾
语
从
句
。如： He said, “Can you run, Mike?” He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)*(not)to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.” said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结
构。
如
：
She said，“
Let
’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.现在进行时表将来的动作 现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。（2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。17 He is reading a novel.他在看小说。The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。
（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。（4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？ The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。
第二篇：高一英语知识点总结(上册)
高一英语知识点
重点词组：
1.fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作
3.in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4.care about 1)喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。2）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。6.drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束
（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9、come about 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？
（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10、except for 除……之外
（1）except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收（1）We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。
（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。
14、get away（from）逃离
（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。
16、see sb.off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18、as well as *
(sth)而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或take the place of *
/ sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。
Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如：
Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。
I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。
22、travel agency
A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业
Also called: travel bureau
23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2）（飞机）起飞
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3）匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
24.go wrong v.走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障
25.in all adv.总共
26.stay away v.外出
27.look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查；
look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.2)删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32.stare at（由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。
33.make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。
v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.45.take over 接管；接替；继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起来;站起来发言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
48、go through 1)经历；经受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。
4）全面检查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。45.take over 接管；接替；继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起来;站起来发言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
48、go through 1)经历；经受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。
4）全面检查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。重点句型
1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)
Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)
3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。
这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：
There you are!I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。
6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英语口语有困难吗？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”
①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中，must，may，can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”，语气很有把握；may意为“可能”、“也许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测；
2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议
室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见
过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。
9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……
许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。
afraid 用法说明：
1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。
12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish *
sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May *
do sth如:
May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。
Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：
Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。
He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。
14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。
Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：
The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。
15.Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：
manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。
regards(问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。
16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。
“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：
every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）
类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour
“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的 工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。
18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。
1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：
seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。
It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…，It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2)no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
第三篇：英语七年级上册重点词组句型总结
新目标英语七年级上册
1.Good morning早上好Good afternoon下午好Good evening/night晚上好
2.fine=well=OK.=All right.身体好
3.in English/Chinese/Japanese/French用英语/中文/日语/法语
4.color颜色：black and white黑白色相间red 红色yellow 黄色
green 绿色blue 蓝色purple 紫色brown 棕色
5.family name = last name姓氏full name 全名first name = given name名字
7.telephone number= phone number电话号码ID card number身份证号码
8.this这个——these这些that那个——those那些
9.pencil case/box铅笔盒pencil sharpener铅笔刀
10.some 一些 many许多（修饰可数）much许多（不可数）lots of = a lot of 很多（可数+不可数）
11.computer games电脑游戏
12.ring/phone/call sb.at + number给某人打电话E.g.Please call me at 123.call +某人/物 +称呼E.g.We call the cat Mimi.They call her Xiaowang.13.in the lost and found case 在失物招领处
14.a set of keys一套、副、串钥匙
15.excuse me抱歉；打扰了
16.thanks(=thank you)for sth.thanks(=thank you)for doing sth.因为…而感谢
E.g.Thanks for your dictionary.Thanks for helping me.17.a picture/photo of my family=my family picture / photo我的全家福
18.math book数学书
19.alarm clock 闹钟video tape 录像带
20.what about / how about…怎么样
21.take sth.to … …将某物/人从说话人身边带到别处去
bring sth.to… …将某物/人从别处带到说话人身边来
23.ping-pong ball/bat乒乓球/拍baseball bat 棒球拍
24.tennis racket网球拍(bat 是棒球棒之类，racket 是网球拍之类)
25.have fun = have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快
26.play + 球类名词 玩，打e.g.play basketball/football
27.do/play sports做运动sports club运动俱乐部
28.but 但是so 结果or 或者and 和，又
29.and more 等等，更多
30.watch TV看电视（读书看报用read）watch … on TV 在电视上看…节目
31.a great sports collection 一个很大的运动收藏
32.easy 容易的-----（反）difficult 困难的33.every day/week/month/year每天、每周、每月、每年
34.some more一些更多的…
35.French fries /chips薯条ice cream冰淇淋
36.want to do 想要做某事I want to go home.我想要回家
want to be 想要变得或成为I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖
37.running star赛跑明星
38.eat well吃得好
39.like to do 喜欢做某事(一般性的、偶尔的)look like看起来像
like doing喜欢做某事(经常性的，着重于爱好、习惯)
40.healthy food健康食品unhealthy food 不健康食品
41.have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜品（吃…）
Unit7 How much are these socks?
1.a pair of 一双、一对
this/that pair of pants/shorts/socks/shoes/gloves…这条/那条 长裤…
2.how much多少钱多少（询问不可数名词的数量）
how many多少（询问可数名词的数量）
eg:How many apples do you have?-----Five.How much are these apples?------Five dollars.3.(Mr.Cool’s)Clothes Store服装商店(店名大写)
4.on sale大减价，出售Eg: The green shorts are on sale for 25 dollars
5.at a very good price非常合理的价钱
6.bags for sports=sports bags运动包
7.have(sell)sth.for + 价格卖… 钱We have good sweaters for only five dollars.我们的毛衣5美元一件We have skirts in purple for only 20dollars.紫色的裙子只卖20美元
8.T-shirts in red/ green/white红色/绿色/白色的T 恤
9.for boys/ girls属于，给男孩/女孩
10.can/can’t afford sth.can/can’t afford to do sth.支付得起/不起… …
Eg:I can’t afford to buy the pen.我买不起那支笔。
11.come and see来看
12.for oneself为自己Please buy some clothes for yourself.13.by oneself靠自己We must do our homework by myself.I can’t go to Beijing by myself.14.buy sth.from sb.从某人那买来某物I buy a sweater from Beijing.15.sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人She sells many clothes to people.16.have a look（at … …）看一看… …
17.Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 你要点什么？-----Yes, please.18.Here you are.给你
19.I’ll take it/them.= I will buy it/them.我将买了它/它们。
20.You are welcome= Not at all= That’s all right.不客气
21.the date of my birthday = my birthday我的出生日期
Unit8 When is your birthday?
22.How old are you/ is she ? = What’s your age? = May I know your age? 你/她多大了
23.school trip郊游
24.basketball game篮球赛soccer game 足球赛
25.School Day学校校庆日/学校活动日English Day 英语节 Sports Day 体育节，运动会
Art Festival艺术节
26.term 学期 this term 这个学期next term 下学期last term 上学期
27.have a(fun)birthday过一个（有趣的）生日Happy Birthday!生日快乐
Happy Birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！birthday cake 生日蛋糕
birthday present/gift 生日礼物birthday card 生日卡片
Best wishes to you!最好的祝福送给你
28.date 日期What’s the date of your birthday? 你的生日是哪一天？/ 你哪一天出生的？
29.book sale 图书销售
30.基数词：
1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten
11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．20——99 整数几十twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety
几十几 中间须用连接连字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-six
one/a hundred
a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight
31.序数词：
第一类：first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三
第二类： fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七
eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一
twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四
fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七
eighteenth(18th)第十八 nineteenth(19th)第十九hundredth（100th）第一百
第三类： twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十
fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十
eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十
第四类：（第几十几）
thirty-first(31st)第三十一sixty-second(62nd)第六十二
eighty-seventh(87th)第八十七ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八
32.一年十二个月Months:
一月：January Jan.二月：February Feb.三月：March Mar.四月：April Apr.五月：May-六月：June-七月：July-八月：August Aug.九月：September Sept.十月：October Oct.十一月：November Nov.十二月：December Dec.33.重要节日：
1.New Year's Day 元旦(1 月 1 日)
2.Spring Festival 春节(农历一月一日)
3.Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)
4.Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节(3 月 8 日)
5.Arbor Day 植树节(3 月 12 日)
6.Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节(4 月 5 日)
7.Labor Day 国际劳动节(5 月 1 日)
8.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)
9.Children's Day 国际儿童节(6 月 1 日)
10.Mid-Autumn(Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)
11.Teacher's Day 教师节(9 月 10 日)
12.Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)
13.National Day 国庆节(10 月 1 日)
14.Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（11月22日）
15.Christmas Eve平安夜（12.24）Christmas Day 圣诞节（12月25日）
16.New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)
34.on weekends在周末on weekdays在周日/工作学习日
Unit9 My favorite subject is science
35.favourite subject = favorite 最喜爱的科目
36.Chinese语文 English英语history历史 geography地理music音乐 art 美术
P.E=physical education体育
37.because 因为（后接句子）because of 因为（后接名词或名词）
I like Monday because I have history.我喜欢星期一因为周一有历史课。
I’m late for school because of the rain.我迟到是因为下雨了。
48.teacher 老师music teacher 音乐老师
49.a.m.上午 p.m.下午8 a.m.早上八点
50.from…to…从…到…Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.午餐时间从十二点到一点from Shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京
51.星期一 Monday星期二 Tuesday星期三 Wednesday星期四 Thursday星期五Friday星期六 Saturday星期天 Sunday
52.have a lesson/class 上课
53.ch, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。when 什么时间 问时间who谁 问人where 在哪里 问地点
which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么 问原因
what 什么 问东西what color 什么颜色 问颜色
what time 什么时间 问时间
what/How about …怎么样 问意见
what day星期几 问星期
what date 什么日期 问具体日期
how…怎么样 问情况
how old 多大 问年龄
how many 多少 问数量
how much 多少 问价钱
第四篇：高一英语下册重点词组教案
高一下知识归纳（U16）
1.in one's opinion 依某人看，在某人看来
[用法] in one's opinion 中的one’s表示不同的物主代词，如your, his, her, their
等，也可以用名词的所有格代替，如Jane’s, Mum's, my teacher’s等，它用来表示个人的看法或意见，并使自己的看法或意见听起来不那么武断，不那么绝对化。
[例](1)In my opinion, he is wasting time.依我看，他在浪费时间。
(2)In Charlie's opinion, Americans should eat less meat.在查理看来，美国人应该少吃一点肉。
(3)In the opinion of most people, there will be a good harvest time this autumn.根据多数人的看法，今年秋天会有一个好收成。
[拓展]在英语中，in my opinion也可以说in my view，还可用I think／guess／feel等，但前者更为正式些。
2.waste vt.糟蹋，浪费，徒耗；毁坏，荒废 n.浪费，徒耗；废物，荒地
(1)Mother told me not to waste money.母亲告诉我别浪费金钱。
(2)She always wastes her time on trifles.她总是在琐事上浪费时间。
(3)The fields were wasted by a long drought.那些田地由于久旱而荒废了。
(4)It's a waste of money to buy that.买那个东西是白浪费金钱。
(5)A lot of waste from the factory is polluting the sea.工厂排放出的大量废弃物正在污染海洋。
3.pollute vt.弄脏、污染
[例] A lot of rivers have been polluted.许多河流已被污染。
pollute的名词形式为pollution。
(1)air pollution 空气污染
(2)environmental pollution 环境污染
(3)noise pollution 噪音污染
(4)water pollution 水污染
4.use n.使用，利用，用
[搭配] It is(of)no use doing sth.= It is no use to do sth.做……也是徒然。
be of use 有用，有效
come into use 开始使用
in use 使用之中，使用着
make(full，more)use of(充分、更多地)使用、利用
[例](1)It's no use talking.说是没有用的。
(2)The medicine is of great use.这药很有效。
(3)Computers have come into use in the class.电脑已开始应用于课堂上了。
(4)The laboratory is in use until three o'clock.实验室一直到二点钟都有人使用。
(5)You should make the best use of this chance.你该好好利用这次机会。
(6)He make use of his free time to learn French.他利用空余时间来学法语。
5．though adv．可是；倒是；然而
[用法]though作副词讲，一般放在句尾，常用逗号与句子分开。
[例](1)He said he would come, he didn't, though.他说他会来，可是他并没有来。
(2)He has a bit cold.It's nothing serious, though.他有点感冒，不过不太严重。
[拓展]though作“虽然”“尽管”解时是连词，连接一个表示让步的状语从句，从句可放在句句尾。
(1)Though it was so cold, he went out without a coat.天气虽然很冷，但是他却没穿外衣就出去了。
(2)He will come back for supper，though l don’t know when．
他要回来吃晚饭的，尽管我不知道他什么时候回来。
6．discover vt.发现；看出
[例](1)When we discover what this thing is, we must work until we succeed.当我们发现这事情是什么的时候，我们就必须坚持下去直到成功。
(2)We discovered his mistakes too late.我们发现他的错误太晚了。
[辨析] discover与invent
(1)discover的对象是一直存在的，以往末被人们认识或发现。
(2)invent是产生出以前没有的东西。往往是物质性的东西。
[例](1)Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉尔伯特发现了电。但爱迪生发明了灯泡。
(2)Paper was invented in China.纸发明于中国。
(3)Who discovered America in 1492? 是谁在1492年发现了美洲大陆的呢? discover和invent的名词形式为discovery和invention 7．conduct vt.[用法]conduct作动词为“指导、引导、指挥、传导”等。
[例](1)He conducted me around the museum.他带领我参观了博物馆。
(2)The young man conducted the tour.这位年轻人担任该队的导游。
(3)The concert on this evening will be conducted by a world-famous conductor．本周六的音乐会将由一位著名的世界级指挥家担任指挥。
(4)The material can conduct electricity and heat.这种材料既导电又传热。
8．charge vt.[用法]charge作动词时，有多种词义，具体含义要根据全句的意思。
[例](1)How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱。
(2)They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee．
他们一杯咖啡向我要(价)5美元。
(3)The teacher charged him with calling the roll.老师指派他点名。
(4)Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.母亲训诫我要诚实，不可偷窃。
(5)The frightened animal charged into the toy shop.那只受了惊吓的动物冲进了玩具店。
(6)It usually takes ten hours to get the condenser fully charged.将那个蓄电器充满通常要十个小时。
[拓展]charge也可用作名词，变成很多短语。
[搭配]free of charge 免费的，免费地
in charge(of)...负责，掌管
in(under)the charge of...被……管理，由……管理
[例](1)You get service free of charge.你可得到免费的服务。
(2)She is in charge of our class.她担任我们的班主任。
(3)The prisoner was in the charge of the guard.= The guard was in charge of the prisoner.囚犯由警卫看管。
9.cross n.v.[用法]cross作名词为“十字形符号”“交叉点”“混合种／物”；作动词为“越过”“渡过”“交叉”。
[例](1)He wrote crosses on the wrong answers.他在错误的答案上打“X”。
(2)A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass.骡是马和驴的混合种。
(3)Cross the street/river/bridge/desert穿过马路／渡河／过桥／穿过沙漠
(4)The two main roads cross in the center of the town.那两条主要道路于市中心交会。
10.sharp adj.adv.[用法]sharp作形容词时指①(刀具等的)锋利；②(言词等的)尖酸、刻薄；③(感觉)敏锐的；④(颜色、图片)清晰的，鲜明的；作副词指(时间)恰好正点。
[例](1)The boy like to keep his pencil sharp.那个男孩总是喜欢把铅笔削得尖尖的。
(2)His sharp words seemed to hurt her.他那些尖酸的话似乎伤害了她。
(3)Dogs have sharp ears.狗具有灵敏的听觉。
(4)There is something wrong with our TV.The picture is not very sharp.我们的电视机有问题，图像不是很清晰。
(5)He got home at seven o'clock sharp.他七点整回到家。
11.tear n.vt.vi.[用法](1)tear作名词时常用复数形式。为“眼泪、泪水”.(2)tear作动词时为“撕、扯”，过去式或过去分词为tore，torn.[例](1)She shed tears when she was left alone in the room.她独自一个人在房间时，流下了眼泪。
(2)dry(wipe away)one's tears 擦干(试)眼泪
burst into tears 突然哭起来
in tears(adj.adv.)含泪、流着眼泪
(3)He tore the letter into pieces.他把那封信撕成了碎片。
(4)This paper tears easily.这纸容易撕破。
[搭配] tear sth.into pieces 将…….撕碎
tear sth.open 将……撕（扯）开
tear sth.in half 将……撕成两半
tear sth.from(off, out of)将……从……上撕下
tear down 扯下，拆毁
tear up 撕裂，撕毁
12.be made up of由……组成、构成
[比较] be made from 由……制成(原材料看不出)be made of 由……制成(原材料看得出)be made into 把……制成…… be made in 在……生长(制造)be made up of 由……组成(构成)
[例](1)Steel is made from iron.钢是由铁炼成的。
(2)The bridge is made of steel.这座桥是由钢材造的。
(3)Bamboo is made into paper.竹子可以造纸。
(4)This kind of TV set is made in China.这种电视机是中国制造的。
(5)The team is made up of ten people.这个小组由十个人组成。
第五篇：【强烈推荐】高一英语知识点总结(上册)
阳光家教网www.xiexiebang.com 高一英语学习资料
高一英语知识点
重点词组：
1.fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作
3.in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4.care about 1)喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。2）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6.drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束
（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9、come about 引起；发生；产生（1）How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？
（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10、except for 除……之外
（1）except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
阳光家教网www.xiexiebang.com 高一英语学习资料
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收
（1）We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。
（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。
14、get away（from）逃离
（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。
16、see sb.off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
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I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18、as well as *
(sth)而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或take the place of *
/ sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。
Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如：
Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。
I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。
22、travel agency
A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations
for travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业
Also called: travel bureau
23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2）（飞机）起飞
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3）匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
24.go wrong v.走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障
25.in all adv.总共
26.stay away v.外出
27.look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查；
look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
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If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.2)删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32.stare at（由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。
33.make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。
v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.45.take over 接管；接替；继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
47、get on one’s feet
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1）站起来;站起来发言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
48、go through
1)经历；经受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。
4）全面检查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。45.take over 接管；接替；继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3)失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4)精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。
5)起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起来;站起来发言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
48、go through
1)经历；经受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。
4）全面检查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
重点句型
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1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)
She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)
Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。
B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Yes，it will．)
3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in
my composition on time.)语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。
这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：
There you are!I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。
6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英语口语有困难吗？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.阳光家教网www.xiexiebang.com 高一英语学习资料
8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中，must，may，can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”，语气很有把握；may意为“可能”、“也许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测；
2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议
室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见
过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。
9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲 的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。
afraid 用法说明：
1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth
2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
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这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。
12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish *
sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May *
do sth如: May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。
Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：
Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。
He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。
14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。
Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：
The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes
of Russia.当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。
15.Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：
manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。
regards(问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。
16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。
“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：
every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）
类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour
“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and
to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的 工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。
18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no
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matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。
1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：
seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。
It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…，It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2)no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
重点语法
重点语法：
直接引语和间接引语
1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”(一般将来时改成过去将来时)
Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态
He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。
2． 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：
Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.3． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：
He said, “Can you run, Mike?”
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.阳光家教网www.xiexiebang.com 高一英语学习资料
4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)*(not)to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.”said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：
She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.现在进行时表将来的动作
现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。
（2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。
He is reading a novel.他在看小说。
The train is arriving soon.火车就要进站了。
（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。
（4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。
What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你们打算干什么？
The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。
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