第一篇：考研英语-作文分类词汇短语总结
考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代。★高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★高频动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：
1.影响：influence= impact 2.危险：danger = perils =hazards 3.污染：pollution = contamination 4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业： job = career = employment = profession 14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语：
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短语
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts 33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质comprehensivequality 37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of 39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to… 40.应当承认Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information 44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources 45.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 46.方便快捷convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice 56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益.interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。)No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to… 71.社会地位social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面expand one's scopeof knowledge 74.身心两方面both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大写)83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding 88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with 96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go 教育类词汇
1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others
2、承担责任assume one's responsibility
3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge
4、缺乏自信lack of confidence
5、适应adapt oneself to
6、头脑简单simple-minded
7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over
8、智慧ability and wisdom
9、摆脱get rid of
10、充分准备full preparation
11、感情交流emotional contact
12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement
13、积极参加active participation
14、交际能力social skill
15、教学设施teaching facilities
16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator
17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss
18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with
19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation 20、校方school authorities
21、校园活动campus activity
22、昂贵的学费costly tuitionfee
23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories
24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong
25、成就感a sense of achievement
26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation
27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning
28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、well-experienced teaching staff
29、极大的财富an immenseasset 30、尖端科学advanced science
31、经济负担financial burden / strain
32、开阔视野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind
33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication
34、扩大知识面broaden one's scopeof knowledge
35、全身心投入be immersed in
36、人才短缺shortage of talent
37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill
38、伤感情的emotionally damaging
39、适应性强的be more adaptable 40、投身于throw oneself into
41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd
42、一流的设备first-rate facilities 科技类
1、登月moon landing
2、国家安全national security
3、核武器nuclear weapon
4、科学成就scientific achievement
5、科学仪器scientific instrument
6、可再生资源renewable energy sources
7、能源的耗损depletionof resources
8、能源危机energy crisis
9、人工智能artificial intelligence
10、踏足于set foot on
11、太空研究space exploration / space research
12、天然资源natural resources
13、现场直播live TV broadcast
14、濒危物种endangered species
15、环境恶化environment deterioration
16、机械劳动mechanical labor
17、家庭电器household appliance
18、全球变暖global warming
19、寿命life expectancy、life span 20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction
21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society
22、恶劣的环境hostile environment
23、降低成本lower the cost
24、降低风险lower the risks
25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability
26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency
27、提高生产力increase the productivity
28、下岗工人laid-off worker
29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong 30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life
31、出现、产生come into being
32、机器翻译mechanical translation
33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend
34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge
35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses
36、个性化的改变personalised shift
37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning
38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on
39、环保的environmentally friendly 40、散布信息disseminateinformation
41、身心健康physical and mental health
42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity
43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on
44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction
45、直接的反馈instant feedback
46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality
47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle
48、大量的信息vast quantities of information
49、技术的局限性technical limitation 50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information
51、令人注目的eye-catching
52、信息高速公路information superhighway
54、不合要求be not up to standard
55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education
56、工作的稳定性job security
57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time
58、接触、面对be exposed to
59、经济有效的cost-effective 60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment 61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance 62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge 63、人力资源human resources 64、综合国力overall national strength 65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry 66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media 67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology 68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact 69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world 70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences 环境类
1，对健康构成潜在威胁pose a threat to health
2、供应不足be in short supply
3、化学污染物chemical pollutant
4、节水的习惯water-saving habit
5、水的分布distribution of water
6、水资源保护water conservation
7、水资源短缺water shortage
8、饮用水drinking water
9、有害物质hazardous material
10、在危险中at risk
11、被耗尽be exhausted
12、城市垃圾urban garbage
13、达到高效achieve high efficiency
14、当场处罚on-the-spot fine
15、对环境不利be unfriendly to the environment
16、环境恶化environmental degradation
17、火灾隐患a fire hazard
18、垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal
19、垃圾分类garbage classification 20、破坏环境ruin the environment
21、提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection;arouse people's awareness of environmental protection
22、采取强有力的措施take stronger and harsher measures
23、有限资源finite resource
24、电脑监控系统computer monitoring system
25、缓解交通阻塞的压力relieve the traffic congestion
26、加快车流量acceleratethe flow of traffic
27、交通法规traffic law and regulation
28、认识不够lack adequate awareness
29、有损形象sopil the image 30、遵守交通法规observe traffic regulation
31、补救性措施remedial measure
32、急性病acute disease
33、慢性病chronic disease
34、人口密集的densely-populated
35、有益健康的conductive to good health
36、致命的疾病fatal disease
37、广泛的采用be used intensively
38、想出一个可行的解决方法figure out a feasible solution
39、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact 40、是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority
提醒：
仅仅有这些是不能的，但没有是万万不能的。
考前可准备各种题材的模板，正反两方面，关注社会热点。
第二篇：考研短语 词汇小总结
keep back 阻止，阻挡，隐瞒，保留
keep down 控制,压制,镇压，放低（声音）
keep off 不接近，避开
keep on 继续不断，保持
keep out of 躲开，置身...之外
keep up with 向...看齐，跟上...keep up 保持，维持，继续进行，坚持
knock down 撞倒，击倒
knock out 击倒，击昏
lay aside 把<东西>(暂时地)堆置一边
lay down 安装、建造、铺设
lay out 陈列,布局
leave behind
遗落
leave out 遗漏，略去
let down 放下，降低，使失望
let off 放（炮，烟火），开（枪），宽
let out 恕，从宽处理，免除
line up 排队，使排成一行
live on /by 靠...生活，以......为食
live through 度过，经受过
look back 回顾，回头看
look down on 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找，寻求
look in 顺便看望
look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视
look on 帝观，观看，看待，视作
look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕
look through 仔细杳看，浏览，温习
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
look up 查阅，查考，寻找（某人）
make for 走向，驶向，有助于，有利于
make out 辨认，区分，理解，开列，书写
make up 构成，组成，拼凑，弥补
mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂
pass away 去世，逝世
pass off 中止，停止
pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
pay back 偿还，回报
pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遗散
pay up 全部付清
pick out 挑出,选出
pick up 拾起，拣起，中途带人
point out 指出
pull down 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低
pull in（车）停下，进站，（船）到岸
pull off 脱（帽、衣等）
pull on 穿、戴
pull out 拔出，抽出，取出，（车、船等）驶出，（车辆）减速
pull up（使）停下
put across 解释清楚，说明
put aside 储存，保留
put away 放好，收好，储存
put down 记下，放下，镇压，平定
put forward 提出
put in for 申请
put in 驶进
put off 推迟，推延
put on 穿上，戴上，上演，增加（体重）
put out 熄灭,消灭,关灯，出版,发布，生产
put up with 容忍，忍受
put up 提出，举起,升起，提价，建造
refer to...as 把...称作，把...当作
ring off 挂断电话
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
run off 复印，打印
run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽
run out 擦掉，试去
scrape through 擦过，勉强通过
see through 看透,看破
send for 派人去请，召唤，索取
send in 呈报，提交，送来
serve as 作为，用作
set about 开始，着手
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出，拒绝
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍
set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入
set forth 阐明，陈述
set off 出发，动射，引起，使发生
set out to 打算，着手
set out 陈列，显示，动身，起程，制定
show off 炫耀，卖弄
shut out 把...关在外面,使...不能进入
sit for 参加
sit in 列席，旁听
sit up 迟睡，熬夜
speed up 加速
stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边，袖手旁观 stand for 代替，代表，意味着
stand out 突击，显眼
stand up for 为...辩护，维护
stand up to 勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗，经得起
stand up 站起来，耐用
step up 左 提高，加快，加紧
stick out 伸出，突出，坚持到底，继续
sum up 总结，概括
take after 与...相像
take away 清除，清耗
take down 记下，写下
take in 接受，吸收，了解，理解，欺骗
take off 拿走，脱下，起飞
take up 占去,占据，开始从事，拿起，接收
think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是
touch on 关系到，涉及
try on 试穿
try out 试验
turn down 关小，调低，拒绝，搌斥
turn in 交出，上缴，转身进入，拐入
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉，断开，拐弯，叉开
turn on 接通，打开
turn out 制造,生产，结果是，驱逐,使离开
turn up 开大，调大，出现，来到，发生
use up 用完，花完
warm up 变热
wear off 逐渐消逝
wear out 用破/坏,磨损，耗尽,使精疲力尽
wipe out 擦去，除去，消灭，毁灭
work out 解决/算出，制定/设计出，带来好结果
write off 报废，勾销，注销
act for 代理
add up to 合计，总计 all but 几乎，差一点 all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 allow for 考虑到
answer for 因……而受罚，对……负责ask after 询问，问候 ask for 请求，要求
back up 倒退 支援
back up 支持，授助，倒退，后退
blow up 炸掉
break away(from)脱离，逃跑 break in 强行进入，闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束
break out 逃出，突然发生，爆发 break through 突破
break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤，降低 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出
bring up 教育，培养，使成长
build up
积累,堵塞，树立, 增进，锻炼
burn away 烧掉，继续燃烧
burn out 烧掉
burn up
烧起来，旺起来，烧完，烧尽 calculate on 指望，期待
call for 邀请，要求，需要
call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起
call in 召集，顺便看望
call off 放弃，取消
call up召集,动员，打电话，镇静的，沉着的
carry on with 继续 与…调情
carry out 贯彻，执行，实现
catch on 理解，明白 catch up with 追上，赶上 check in 办理登记手续
check out
结帐后离开，检查，核查 check up /(up)on 校对，检查，检验 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，振作起来 clear up 整理，收拾，清除，解除，解 come around 来访，前来，苏醒，复原 come off 实现，成功，终于
come on 请,来吧,快点,来临，出场，上演 come out 出版,出现，显露，长出，结果是
come through 脱险，经历仍活着
come through 经历，脱险
come up against 偶然遇到
come up with 提出，提供
come up 走近，上来，发生，被提出
cope with 对付，应付
count on 依靠，期待，指望 count up 把...相加 cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cross out 删去，取消 cut across 走捷径，抄近路 cut back 削减，减少 cut down 削减，降低
cut in（汽车）抢挡，插嘴，打断 cut off 切断,使隔绝，删去，打断,停止 cut out 删除
deal with 处理，对付，安排 die down
渐渐消失，平息 die out 消灭，灭绝
dine out 外出就餐
do away with 废除，去掉
do without
do without 没有...也行 draw in(火车，汽车)到站
draw on 利用，吸收
draw up 写出，画出，草拟，停住 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮 drop by/in 顺便来访
drop in 顺便走访
drop out 退出，离队
dwell on 详述，细想 embark on 从事，着手 exchange...for 用..换取
face up to 大胆面对
fall back on 求助于，回头再说 fall behind 拖欠，落在后面 fall in with 符合，结交 fall out 脱落跌落，吵架 fall through 落空 失败 feed up with 对 厌烦 feel for 同情，摸索
figure out 算出 估计
find out 查明
flare up 突然燃起来，突然发怒 get across 解释清楚，使人了解
get around/round to 找时间做，开始考虑 get around/round 走动,旅行（消息）传开
hunger for 渴望
hurry up（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促
get away from 避免，摆脱，逃离
get down to 开始，着手 get down 从...下来，写下 get in 进入，收获，收集 get into 进入，陷入
get on to 转至（另一话题或活动），同……联系
get on with 在…获得成功，于…友好相处
inquire after 问候，询问起 interfere with 妨碍 long for 渴望
mess with 干涉，打扰 mistake for 把…错认为 name after 以…命名 pass on 传递，继续 prey on 捕食，掠夺 reason with 劝告 reckon on 指望，依赖 reckon with 处理，预料到 get out of 逃避，改掉
get through 结束，完成，接通电话 give away 泄露，赠送 give back 送还，恢复
give in 屈服，让步，交上
give off 放出，释放 give out 分发，放出 give up 停止，放弃 go after 追求
go around（消息）流传
go back on 违背 go by 过去
go down 下降，降低，被载人，传下去 go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护 go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于 go into 进入，研究，调查 go off 爆炸，发射，动身，离开 go out 外出，熄灭
go through 经历，经受，详细检查 go up 上升，增加，建起 go without 没有...也行
hand down 留传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，散发，发给 hang about 闲荡 hang back 踌躇不前,退缩
hang on to 紧紧抓住，紧握
hang on 持续,坚持下去
hang up 挂,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,搁置 have on 穿着，戴着 head for 出发,动身,前往
hinge on 以…为转移，靠…转动
hold back 跨躇，退缩，阻止，抑制 hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 hold on 继续，掘住不放
hold out 维持，支持，坚持，不屈服 hold up 举起,阻挡, 使停止，抢劫,拦截
hunger after 渴望
ring up 打电话
run for it 快跑躲避，逃命 see off 送行
show around 带领…参观 side with 支持，站在..一边
slow down 减速，放慢速度，使……慢下来smash down 撞倒，摧毁 smash up 撞毁 stay up 熬夜
stick out 伸出，坚持到底 summon up 鼓起勇气 唤起 sweep out 打扫干净
swith off（用开关）关掉，切断（电源）take..into 说服
take...as 认为，把...当作
take..for granted 认为…理所当然 take..for 把什么认为是 talk about 谈论某事 tear up 撕碎 think about 考虑 throw up 呕吐 tire out 筋疲力尽 wait on 服侍
wait up（for）熬夜等待 ward off 避开，挡住 wash up 洗
wind up 上发条，结束 with all 虽然有，即使 wrap up 包好,把..抱起来
第三篇：英语作文词汇分类
第一类：人 第一种：健康
physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 pessimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀
do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑；渴望；挂念 despise 轻视，鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的
impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋
第二种：成长
generation gap 代沟
the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence独立 doting care溺爱 spoil溺爱
persistence坚持 success成功
Achievement 成就 成功 conquer 征服
surmount 克服，越过；战胜 triumph 胜利 acquire 获得 attainment 成就 innovation创新
striving spirit奋斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生观 confidence信心 difficulty 困难 challenge挑战
老年人 crisis危机
employment 就业
cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足
thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气
indulge 放任，纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍 第二类：社会
第一种：环境问题 contaminate 污染
environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源（节能）
reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放（减排）greenhouse effect 温室效应
clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难
deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化
water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水
earthquake 地震 第二种：义务与责任
责任：duty/responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 承担：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德：professional ethics 欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)赡养：do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭转趋势：reverse the trend 第三类：文化 第一种：好
cultural exchange 文化交流
cultural integration/blending 文化融合
multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化 preserve and cherish 保存珍惜 absorb its essence 取其精华 Cross-cultural 跨文化的
cultural differences 文化差异 diversity 多样性 tradition 传统 treasure 财富 civilization 文明 mainstream 主流
diploma 学历 学位证书 第二种：坏
去其糟粕：resist its dark side 学术抄袭：academic plagiarism 偶像崇拜：idol worship 上网成瘾：web addiction 数码产品：digital products 电子游戏：electronic games 手机入网：mobile-phone subscription 手机短信：text message 电子媒体: electronic media 大众媒体: mass media 流行文化：popular culture 反智主义: anti-intellectualism
第四篇：英语作文高级短语及其词汇
英语作文高级短语及高级词汇
1、tend to=opt to =incline to 倾向于
例：People tend to hold parties,date at cinemas,go to picnic,etc.译：人们会举办派对，去电影院约会或去野餐等度过闲暇时光。
2、Ignore =have an oversight of 忽略，忽视
3、make use of =take advantage of 利用
4、get refreshed 恢复生机
5、downside =disadvantage =negative aspect =negative =drawback =harmfulness 坏处
6、Moreover=furthermore=in addition =additionally=besides 好处
7、Widespread phenomenon 普遍存在的现象
8、wipe out 消除
例：As far as I am concerned,excessive packing is a harmful phenomenon,which is a waste of resources and ought to be totally wiped out.译: 在我看来，过度包装是一种有害的现象，它是一种资源浪费，应该被彻底消除。
9、first...furthermore...首先.......其次......10、Come down to 归结于
11、equal to等同于
例：Consumers’ awareness that excessive packing doesn’t equal to high quality should be aroused.译:必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等于高质量。
12、contribute to 促成；对......有贡献
13、appealing 吸引人的例：in appealing boxes 在吸引人的盒子里
14、make it more productive 使......更有成效
例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。
15、in concert 一齐，一致
例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。
16、in abundance 大量的17、fully support 全力支持
18、The purposes for......的目的19、Be eligible for =be responsible for =be obligated to 有资格......,有能力......例：The students’ union is eligible for some contributions.20、definitely =absolutely 肯定的，绝对的21、be beneficial to 对......有益的22、on top of =besides =apart from 除了
23、to start = to commence = to begin with 首先（用于句首）
24、make more efforts = make it a point to = manage to= get round to 努力做某事
25、cozy = comfortable 合适的，惬意的例： offer a cozy environment to the students26、a necessary step to......的步骤
27、play tricks 耍伎俩
28、play a key role in 在......中扮演重要角色
29、to sum up总而一致，总的说来
30、resolute 坚决的，刚毅的例：To be the winner,try to be the resolute.译:为了成功，让我们做一个有志者
31、In accordance with 与......一致
例：We should enforce relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.译：我们应该实施与网上购物配套的相关法律。
32、in most occasions 在大多数情况下
33、be delivered to 被传送给......34、be harmful to对......有害
35、in high frequency 高频率的36、daily stuff日常物品
37、in view of由于
38、without so much as 甚至连......都没......39、with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度的40、wear away 时间流逝，磨损，磨去
41、now and again/then42、not care a fig for 对......毫不在乎
第五篇：考研英语写作核心词汇分类-自己总结相当经典
考研写作核心词汇分类总结
一、媒体类 1.paparazzi狗仔队 2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism新闻业 5.journal 期刊
6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusivenews 独家新闻 8.news agency新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道 13.do reportageon … 报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行 16.newsstand报摊
17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论
20.newsworthy值得报道的 21.barometer晴雨表
22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播 24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair绯闻 34.celebrity名人 35.fame 名声
36.rise to fame 声名鹊起 37.fan 粉丝
38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻
43.sensational轰动的 44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda宣传 48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purifyone’s soul 净化心灵
50.live in virtualwould 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰
52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味
53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪
56.be inconceivableto somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权
59.in the disguiseof … 打着…的幌子
60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
二、工作类
1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability适应性
3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应… 4.prosperity繁荣
5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流动
7.mechanismof personnel flow 人才流动机制 8.survival of the fittest 适者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment成就感 10.potentiality潜能
11.learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协
12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深 13.company philosophy企业文化 14.flexibility 灵活性 15.competitive 竞争激烈的 16.arena 舞台
17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18.treasureopportunity 珍惜机会 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰
20.a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和谐的人
际关系
21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇 23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景
25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点
27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decentjob 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion升迁机会
31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感 32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
33.expand one’s horizon开阔视野 34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任
37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 创造性工作
40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42.enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性
44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展 45.display one’s talent 展示才能 46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感 47.promotion opportunity 提升机会
48.meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求
49.define one’s role 确定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社会认可 51.accumulateexperience 获取经验 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation动机 54.workaholic工作狂
55.working environment 工作环境 56.work overtime 加班
57.improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one’s talents 培养才智
59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所
60.masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
三、交通类
1.automobile industry 汽车工业
2.boostthe economic development 促进经济发展 3.levythe tax 征税 4.modernization 现代化 5.be viewed as … 被视为是…
6.be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注… 7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 8.luxury奢侈品
9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10.fill… with … 使…充斥着 11.popularizationof cars 汽车普及 12.lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15.get struckin traffic 遇上堵车 16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间
17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 18.pedestrian行人 19.pavement人行道20.zebra crossing 斑马线 21.overspeed 超速行驶 22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区
23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
24.impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 27.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 28.a pillarindustry 支柱产业 29.make full use of … 充分利用 30.road networks 公路网 31.speed limits 限速
32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展
35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程 36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37.call for … 需要… 38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39.violator违规者
40.headache 令人头痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 进展
43.conflict with … 与…相冲突 44.major cause 主要原因 45.be replaced by … 被…所取代
46.provide conveniencefor … 为…提供便利 47.curb… 限制… 48.dilemma进退两难
49.encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事
50.energy-saving 节能的
四、社会类
1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiaryindustry 第三产业 8.tranquility宁静 9.revenue 税收
10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastorallife 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照
31.urban sprawl城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerableto … 易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brinkof … 处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on … 归咎于… 41.be attributableto … 归因为… 42.ways of consumption消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with… 面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.viciouscycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to … 优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者
五、动物保护类 1.vivisection活体解剖
2.perform.experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验
3.test animals 用于实验的动物
4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 5.animal rights 动物权利 6.clinical research 临床研究 7.cruel 残忍的 8.extremist极端主义者 9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源 11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡 14.equilibriumof ecosystem 生态平衡 15.coexistence 共存
16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominantspecies 优势物种 23.laboratory 实验室 24.vaccine 疫苗 25.infringement践踏 26.right to live 生存权 27.torture折磨
28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病 30.scientific gains 科学成果
31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 32.evolution 进化
33.computer simulation电脑模拟 34.groundless没有理由的 35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术 37.anatomy解剖 38.equal 公平的 39.unreliable不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的
六、语言类 1.ambiguity歧义 2.denotation字面意思 3.connotation暗含意思 4.impractical 不切实际的5.intellectual development 智力发展 6.interaction 交流
7.thinking capacity 思考能力 8.universal language 世界语 9.linguisticstudies 语言学研究
10.a means of communication 一种交流工具 11.mechanical translation 机械翻译 12.untranslatable 不宜翻译的13.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能 14.verbal communication 口头交流 15.grammaticalrules 语法规则 16.context 语境 17.core 核心 18.translation 笔译 19.interpretation口译
20.a complex progress 一个复杂过程 21.cream精华
22.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 23.obscure晦涩的 24.readability朗朗上口
25.an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想 26.comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 27.communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流
28.face-to-face communication 面对面交流 29.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 30.artificialintelligence 人工智能
31.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语
32.miraculous令人惊叹的 33.increase efficiency 提高效率 34.easy accessibility 易于操作 35.make astoundingadvances 突飞猛进
36.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段
37.expertise专业知识 38.flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39.speedy communication 快速的交流 40.read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思 41.language acquisition语言习得 42.term 术语 43.implication含义
44.be fully aware of… 充分意识到… 45.optimistic乐观的 46.pessimistic悲观的 47.drawback 弊端
48.precious gift 宝贵的礼物 49.linguist 语言学家
50.missionimpossible 不可能的任务
考研英语写作最常用的95个单词
1、accident n.意外事件, 事故
2、achievement n.成就, 功绩
3、activity n.活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为,4、adopt [E5dCpt] vt.采用, 收养
5、advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n.优势, 有利条件, 利益
6、Afford vt.[常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住;抽得出(时间)
7、ambition n.野心, 雄心
8、approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近
9、attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力, 引起注意
10、bribe [braib] n.贿赂 vt.贿赂, 向...行贿
11、chance [tFB:ns] n.机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气
12、cheat [tFi:t] n.欺骗, 骗子 v.欺骗, 骗取
13、client [5klaiEnt] n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人
14、Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn] n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯
15、compare [kEm5pZE] v.比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较
16、compete [kEm5pi:t] vi.比赛, 竞争
17、Concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v.集中, 浓缩
18、Consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv.从而, 因此
19、contribution [7kCntri5bju:FEn] n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿
20、Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj.便利的, 方便的21、decline [di5klain] vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落
22、decrease [di:5kri:s] n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少
23、demand [di5mB:nd] n.要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询
24、Depict [di5pikt] vt.描述, 描写
25、Duality [dju(5Aliti] n.二元性
26、Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况
27、education [7edju(5keiFEn] n.教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学
28、effect [i5fekt] n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象
29、Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n.效率, 功效30、Emphasis [5emfEsis] n.强调, 重点
31、enjoy [in5dVCi] vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱
32、Enrich [in5ritF] vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩
33、ensure [in5FuE] vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证
34、Entertain [7entE5tein] vt.娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱 vi.款待
35、Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n.环境, 外界
36、Expense [Ik5spens] n.费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物
37、fee [fi:] n.费(会费、学费等), 酬金
38、figure [5fi^E] n.外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份
39、finance [fai5nAns, fi-] n.财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金40、fulfill [ful5fil] vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)
41、GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gross domestic product)
42、Government [5^QvEnmEnt] n.**, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体
43、healthy [5helWi] adj.健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的44、Implement [5implimEnt] n.工具, 器具 vt.贯彻, 实现 v.执行
45、implication [7impli5keiFEn] n.牵连, 含意, 暗示
46、improve [im5pru:v] v.改善, 改进
47、indicate [5indikeit] vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明
48、indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj.与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的49、inseparable [In5sepErEb(E)l] adj.不能分离的；不能分开的50、Internet [5IntEnet] n.〈计〉因特网，互联网
51、Issue [5isju:] n.出版, 发行,(报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果,(水, 血等的)流出 vi.发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下
52、maximum [5mAksimEm] n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大 adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的53、Measure [5meVE] n.尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi.量
54、Media [5mi:djE] n.媒体
55、million [5miljEn] num.百万, 百万个
56、mobilize [5mEubilaiz] v.动员
57、necessity [ni5sesiti] n.必要性, 需要,必需品
58、negative [5ne^Etiv] n.否定, 负数, 底片 adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的59、Offspring [5RfsprIN;(?@)5C:f-] n.(单复
数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物
60、operation [7CpE5reiFEn] n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动61、Patient [5peiFEnt] n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的62、performance [pE5fC:mEns] n.履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏
63、phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n.现象64、pollution [pE5lu:FEn,-5lju:-] n.污染, 玷污
65、Popular [5pCpjulE] adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的66、population [7pCpju5leiFEn] n.人口67、poverty [5pCvEti] n.贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少
68、present [pri5zent] n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的69、pressure [`preFE(r)] n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫
70、priority [prai5Criti] n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权
71、producer [prE5dju:sE] n.生产者, 制作者, 演出人,(电影)制片人
72、Protect [prE5tekt] vt.保护73、Protection [prE5tekFEn] n.保护74、Punish [5pQniF] vt.惩罚, 处罚75、quality [5kwCliti] n.质量, 品质, 性质76、realize [5riElaiz] vt.认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行
77、reduce [ri5dju:s] vt.减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原
78、relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n.关系, 关联79、report [ri5pC:t] n.报告, 传说,80、Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj.有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的81、retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商
82、Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露
83、satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj.满意的, 赎罪的84、significance [si^5nifikEns] n.意义, 重要性
85、similar [5similE] adj.相似的, 类似的86、situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇,(建
筑物等的)位置
87、slogan [5slEu^En] n.口号, 标语88、Source [sC:s] n.来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者
89、statistic [stE5tIstIk] n.统计数值，统计量90、steady [5stedi] adj.稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的91、Strategy [5strAtidVi] n.策略, 军略92、Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的93、totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv.完全地, 整全地94、traffic [5trAfik] n.交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量95、Vividly adv.生动地, 鲜明地
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