大学英语四级作文话题词汇与短语总结

第一篇：大学英语四级作文话题词汇与短语总结

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英语四级作文话题词汇与短语总结 1.校园生活类：

1)大学学习类：

application form 申请表

assignment 作业

instructor辅导老师

assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估

course arrangement 课程安排

credit 学分

dean 导师

enrolmentregister for 注册

oral examination 口试

graduate school 研究生院

letter of recommendation 推荐信

participation 出勤

postgraduate 研究生

president 校长

required coursecompulsory course 必修课

optional course 选修课

scoremark 分数

school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院

take

an

examinationsit

an

examination 参加考试

undergraduate 本科生 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com

2)大学生活类

cafeteria 自助小餐厅

call slip 索书单

campus 校园

club 学生俱乐部

current account 现金帐户

current issues 本期刊物

back issues 过期刊物

catalogue 目录

deposit money in a bank 存钱

dining hall 食堂

dormitory 宿舍

lecture hall 阶梯教室

library card 借书卡

overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款

renew(借书)续借

shopping mallcentre 购物中心

society 学生社团

student union 学生会

withdrawdraw cash 取钱

2.交通旅游类

1)交通规则类

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crash 撞车

amber light 黄灯

cross road 十字路

drive without license 无证驾驶

excessive speed 超速

green light 绿灯

traffic jam 交通拥挤

narrow road 窄路

red light 红灯

parking place 停车场

speed limit 速度限制

traffic light 红绿灯

traffic police 交通警察

traffic regulation 交通规则

zebra stripes 斑马线

2)旅游类词汇

check-in 登记入住

check-out 结帐离开(退房)

holiday resort 度假区

one-way ticket 单程机票

place of sightseeing 游览胜地

room service 客房服务

round-trip ticket 来回机票

sightseeing tour 观光旅游

star-rated hotel 星级饭店

tour group 旅游团队

tour guide 导游

travel service 旅行社

vacation tour 度假旅游

tourist attraction 旅游胜地

3.社会热点类

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bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会

birth control 计划生育

brain drain 人才外流

bubble economy 泡沫经济

care for senior citizens 关心老年人

comprehensive national power 综合国力

compulsory education 义务教育

computer crime 电脑犯罪

divorce 离婚

dropout student 失学儿童

economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化

education for all-round development 素质教育

exam-oriented education 应试教育

intellectual property rights 知识产权

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

knowledge-based economy 知识经济

laid-off worker 下岗职工

migrant worker 民工

net friend 网友

net citizen 网民

off line 下线

online love affair 网恋

people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本

pioneering spirit 首创精神

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preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境

prime time 黄金时段

puppy love 早恋

rate of unemployment 失业率

rural population 乡村人口

self-protection awareness 自我保护意识

self-service ticketing 无人售票

shopping online 网上购物

single parent family 单亲家庭

surf the Internet 网上冲浪

sustainable development 可持续发展

team spirit 团队精神

reduce study load 学生减负

university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业

virtual net 虚拟网络

win-win situation 双赢局面

chain debts 三角债

assistant president 总裁助理

eliminate illiteracy 扫盲

excusive agency 专卖店

New Human Being 新新人类

online trading platform 网上交

易平台

cost of livingincome

maintenance 生活费用

advance with times 与时俱进

A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作

四级作文常见连接词总结：

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1.表示空间顺序

near to

far from

in the front of

beside

behind

to the right

to the left

on the other side of

2.表示时间顺序

first

after a few days

eventually

at that time

in the meantime

meanwhile

afterward

from then on

3.表示举例

for example

to name a few , say ，such as

4.表示递进(补充说明)关系

in addition

furthermore

what’s more

what’s worse

5.表示对比关系

whereas

while

as opposed to

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by contrast

by comparison（实习编辑：顾萍）

第二篇：英语四级作文必背话题词汇与短语总结

1.校园生活类：

1)大学学习类：

application form 申请表

assignment 作业

instructor辅导老师

assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估

course arrangement 课程安排

credit 学分

dean 导师

enrolmentregister for 注册

oral examination 口试

graduate school 研究生院

letter of recommendation 推荐信

participation 出勤

postgraduate 研究生

president 校长

required coursecompulsory course 必修课

optional course 选修课

scoremark 分数

school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院

take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试

undergraduate 本科生

2)大学生活类

cafeteria 自助小餐厅

call slip 索书单

campus 校园

club 学生俱乐部

current account 现金帐户

current issues 本期刊物

back issues 过期刊物

catalogue 目录

deposit money in a bank 存钱

dining hall 食堂

dormitory 宿舍

lecture hall 阶梯教室

library card 借书卡

overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款

renew(借书)续借

shopping mallcentre 购物中心

society 学生社团

student union 学生会

withdrawdraw cash 取钱

2.交通旅游类

1)交通规则类

crash 撞车

amber light 黄灯

cross road 十字路

drive without license 无证驾驶

excessive speed 超速

green light 绿灯

traffic jam 交通拥挤

narrow road 窄路

red light 红灯

parking place 停车场

speed limit 速度限制

traffic light 红绿灯

traffic police 交通警察

traffic regulation 交通规则

zebra stripes 斑马线

2)旅游类词汇

check-in 登记入住

check-out 结帐离开(退房)

holiday resort 度假区

one-way ticket 单程机票

place of sightseeing 游览胜地

room service 客房服务

round-trip ticket 来回机票

sightseeing tour 观光旅游

star-rated hotel 星级饭店

tour group 旅游团队

tour guide 导游

travel service 旅行社

vacation tour 度假旅游

tourist attraction 旅游胜地

3.社会热点类

bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会

birth control 计划生育

brain drain 人才外流

bubble economy 泡沫经济

care for senior citizens 关心老年人

comprehensive national power 综合国力

compulsory education 义务教育

computer crime 电脑犯罪

divorce 离婚

dropout student 失学儿童

economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化

education for all-round development 素质教育

exam-oriented education 应试教育

intellectual property rights 知识产权

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

knowledge-based economy 知识经济

laid-off worker 下岗职工

migrant worker 民工

net friend 网友

net citizen 网民

off line 下线

online love affair 网恋

people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本

pioneering spirit 首创精神

preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境

prime time 黄金时段

puppy love 早恋

rate of unemployment 失业率

rural population 乡村人口

self-protection awareness 自我保护意识

self-service ticketing 无人售票

shopping online 网上购物

single parent family 单亲家庭

surf the Internet 网上冲浪

sustainable development 可持续发展

team spirit 团队精神

reduce study load 学生减负

university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业

virtual net 虚拟网络

win-win situation 双赢局面

chain debts 三角债

assistant president 总裁助理

eliminate illiteracy 扫盲

excusive agency 专卖店

New Human Being 新新人类

online trading platform 网上交易平台

cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用

advance with times 与时俱进

A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作

near to

far from

in the front of

beside

behind

to the right

to the left

on the other side of

2.表示时间顺序

first

after a few days

eventually

at that time

in the meantime

meanwhile

afterward

from then on

3.表示举例

for example

to name a few

, say ，such as

4.表示递进(补充说明)关系

in addition

furthermore

what’s more

what’s worse

5.表示对比关系

whereas

while

as opposed to

by contrast

by comparison

第三篇：英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结

英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结

1.校园生活类：

1)大学学习类：

application form 申请表

assignment 作业

instructor辅导老师

assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排

credit 学分

dean 导师

enrolmentregister for 注册

oral examination 口试

graduate school 研究生院

letter of recommendation 推荐信

participation 出勤

postgraduate 研究生

president 校长

required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课

scoremark 分数

school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院

take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生

2)大学生活类

cafeteria 自助小餐厅

call slip 索书单

campus 校园

club 学生俱乐部

current account 现金帐户

current issues 本期刊物

back issues 过期刊物

catalogue 目录

deposit money in a bank 存钱

dining hall 食堂

dormitory 宿舍

lecture hall 阶梯教室

library card 借书卡

overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款

renew(借书)续借

shopping mallcentre 购物中心

society 学生社团

student union 学生会

withdrawdraw cash 取钱

2.交通旅游类

1)交通规则类

crash 撞车

amber light 黄灯

cross road 十字路

drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速

green light 绿灯

traffic jam 交通拥挤

narrow road 窄路

red light 红灯

parking place 停车场

speed limit 速度限制

traffic light 红绿灯

traffic police 交通警察

traffic regulation 交通规则

zebra stripes 斑马线

2)旅游类词汇

check-in 登记入住

check-out 结帐离开(退房)

holiday resort 度假区

one-way ticket 单程机票

place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务

round-trip ticket 来回机票

sightseeing tour 观光旅游

star-rated hotel 星级饭店

tour group 旅游团队

tour guide 导游

travel service 旅行社

vacation tour 度假旅游

tourist attraction 旅游胜地

3.社会热点类

bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育

brain drain 人才外流

bubble economy 泡沫经济

care for senior citizens 关心老年人

comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪

divorce离婚

dropout student 失学儿童

economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化

education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作一.四级作文常见连接词总结：1.表示空间顺序near tofar fromin the front ofbeside

behindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few , say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison

第四篇：四级英语作文应掌握词汇与短语

写作原则

内容简单化

结构模式化（主题句-分论点-总结）

语言要包装

错误要回避

万能理由(Omnipotence)：

四级作文应掌握词汇与短语

1.校园生活类：

1)大学学习类：

application form 申请表

assignment 作业

instructor辅导老师

assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估

course arrangement 课程安排

credit 学分

dean 导师

enrolmentregister for 注册

oral examination 口试

graduate school 研究生院

letter of recommendation 推荐信

participation 出勤

postgraduate 研究生

president 校长

required coursecompulsory course 必修课

optional course 选修课

scoremark 分数

school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院

take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试

undergraduate 本科生

2)大学生活类

cafeteria 自助小餐厅

call slip 索书单

campus 校园

club 学生俱乐部

current account 现金帐户

current issues 本期刊物

back issues 过期刊物

catalogue 目录

deposit money in a bank 存钱

dining hall 食堂

dormitory 宿舍

lecture hall 阶梯教室

library card 借书卡

overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款 renew(借书)续借

shopping mallcentre 购物中心

society 学生社团

student union 学生会

withdrawdraw cash 取钱

2.交通旅游类

1)交通规则类

crash 撞车

amber light 黄灯

cross road 十字路

drive without license 无证驾驶

excessive speed 超速

green light 绿灯

traffic jam 交通拥挤

narrow road 窄路

red light 红灯

parking place 停车场

speed limit 速度限制

traffic light 红绿灯

traffic police 交通警察

traffic regulation 交通规则

zebra stripes 斑马线

2)旅游类词汇

check-in 登记入住

check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区

one-way ticket 单程机票

place of sightseeing 游览胜地

room service 客房服务

round-trip ticket 来回机票

sightseeing tour 观光旅游

star-rated hotel 星级饭店

tour group 旅游团队

tour guide 导游

travel service 旅行社

vacation tour 度假旅游

tourist attraction 旅游胜地

3.社会热点类

bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会

birth control 计划生育

brain drain 人才外流

bubble economy 泡沫经济 care for senior citizens 关心老年人

comprehensive national power 综合国力

compulsory education 义务教育

computer crime 电脑犯罪

divorce 离婚

dropout student 失学儿童

economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化

education for all-round development 素质教育

exam-oriented education 应试教育

intellectual property rights 知识产权

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

knowledge-based economy 知识经济

laid-off worker 下岗职工

migrant worker 民工

net friend 网友

net citizen 网民

off line 下线

online love affair 网恋

people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本

pioneering spirit 首创精神

preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境

prime time 黄金时段

puppy love 早恋

rate of unemployment 失业率

rural population 乡村人口

self-protection awareness 自我保护意识

self-service ticketing 无人售票

shopping online 网上购物

single parent family 单亲家庭

surf the Internet 网上冲浪

sustainable development 可持续发展

team spirit 团队精神

reduce study load 学生减负

university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业

virtual net 虚拟网络

win-win situation 双赢局面

chain debts 三角债

assistant president 总裁助理

eliminate illiteracy 扫盲

excusive agency 专卖店

New Human Being 新新人类

online trading platform 网上交易平台

cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用

advance with times 与时俱进 A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作

1、方便：convenient/convenience

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space;economical, thrift waste time/money/space;costly, lavish 4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive，considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance;selfish, isolated, conservative

5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely

7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk 9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society

10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb.to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去：take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/express one's opinion 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 求得帮助：enlist one's support/help 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竞争：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no)difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school 参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race 参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude 进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in 充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for 二．对立观点型

这一类型的议论文又可分为两类：

1）客观列举和试题中主题的对比观点，再发表自己的见解。Topic: ① 有人认为… 是好事，持赞成态度，为什么。

② 有人认为… 是坏事，持反对态度，为什么。

③ 我的看法。

模板1 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing _________________________(1)(一部分人的观点).They point out the fact that________________________________(2)(支持原因1).They also argue that___________________________________________(3)(支持原因2).However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do ___________________________________(4)(另一部分人的观点).They firmly point out that ________________________________(5)(反对理由1).An example can give the details of this argument: _________________________________________________(6)(一个例子).There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of _________________(7)(我的观点)overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, _______________________(8)(主题)also may_______________________(9)(一个坏处)。

例文：

My Opinion on Campus Love Campus love isn't a newly-born phenomenon.Some people are in favor of the idea of falling in love on campus.They point out the fact that love on campus is pure and sincere.It has nothing to do with material things but only love.They also argue that trying love on campus will be a memorable experience in one’s college life and will last a life long.People without the experience of campus love are dull and boring.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to fall in love on campus.They firmly point out that First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores.An example can give the details of this argument: a news story shows us that a freshman obsessed with love lost interest in study and failed in most subjects and finally quitted school.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the disadvantages of campus love overweigh the advantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, campus love also may lead to hatred and revenge among college students.So, look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.模板2

Many students __________________________________________________(1)(主题).Among them there are two types of attitude in ________________________________________(2)(主题)。Some of them think that ____________________________________________(3)(一种观点).They think that _______________________________________________(4)(支持的原因)and they should ____________________________________________(5)(结果)。

Other students, however, don’t think so.They feel that _______________________________________(6)(另一种观点).They argue that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(7)(支持的原因).I like____________________________________________________(8)(我支持哪种观点)because_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(9)(原因).So as a result, I __________________________________________________________(10)(结果).To sum it up, _________________________________________________(总结)。

例文：

Fast Food Many students talk about fast food.Among them there are two types of attitude in this topic。Some of them think that modern people cannot live without fast food.They think that it is quick and convenient and they should save time in meals and do more valuable things.Other students, however, don’t think so.They feel that fast food spoils our appetite.They argue that fast food is tasteless.While they satisfy our hunger instantly, they can’t meet our demands for a good taste.I like the latter attitude because fast food isn't healthy enough for it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.So as a result, I am strongly against the popularity of fast food.To sum it up, people should avoid eating too much fast food.It is a good choice only when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.

第五篇：大学英语四级重点短语及高频词汇大总结

1.abide by（=be faithful to;obey）忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉

4.absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.（be）abundant in（be rich in;be well supplied with）富于,富有

6.access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外.without accident（=safely）安全地，8.of one's own accord（=without being asked;willingly;freely）自愿地 ,主动地

9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地

11.in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照,根据

12.on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13.take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去

14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释（理由）

15.account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释, 说明.16.on account of（=because of）由于,因为.17.on no account（=in no case, for no reason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）

18.accuse…of…（=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about）指控,控告

19.be accustomed to（=be in the habit of, be used to）习惯于.20.be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解;（=to have met socially）熟悉

21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于

23.adapt…（for）（=make sth.suitable for a new need）改编, 改写（以适应新的需要）

24.in addition（=besides）此外, 又, 加之

25.in addition to（=as well as, besides, other than）除…外

26.adhere to（=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief）粘附;坚持, 遵循

27.adjacent（=next to, close to）毗邻的, 临近的 28.adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节;适应;

29.admit of（=be capable of, leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance（before in time）预告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of（=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness）利用.34.agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意

35.in agreement（with）同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1）不肯定, 不具体.2）在谣传中.38.above all（=especially, most important of all）尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all（=counting everyone or everything, altogether）总共, 总计

40.after all 毕竟,到底;（not）at all 一点也不;all at once（=suddenly）突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for（=take into consideration, take into account）考虑到, 估计到.42.amount to（=to be equal to）总计, 等于.43.answer for（undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for）对…负责.44.answer to（=conform to）适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与…有关;适用

50.approve of（=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）赞成, approve vt.批准

常在试题中出现，同时也可以为作文累积素材，考生们需要强化记忆以下词组。

51.arise from（=be caused by）由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地（大地方）;

54.be ashamed of（=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done）以…为羞耻

55.assure sb.of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证, 使…确信.56.attach（to）（=to fix, fasten;join）缚, 系 ,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做…

58.attend to（=give one's attention, care and thought）注意,照顾;attend on（upon）（=wait upon, serve, look after）侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…（=to believe sth.to be the result of…）把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果

61.on the average（=on average, on an average）平均

62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）意识到,知道.63.at the back of（=behind）在…后面

64.in the back of 在…后部（里面）;on the back of 在…后部（外面）;be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起.65.at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持,维护;have sb.at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66.turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb.in an impolite way）不理睬（某人）,背弃,抛弃

67.behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）

68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以…开始.to begin with（=first of all）首先, 第一（经常用于开始语）

72.on behalf of（=as the representative of）以…名义

73.believe in（=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true）相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit（from）受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）

76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败, 胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）

81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82.boast of（or about）吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言

87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for（=without）要不是.表示假设

91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买

92.be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能

1.alter v.改变，改动，变更

2.burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

5.consume v.消耗，耗尽

6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出

9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略

11.bacteria n.细菌

13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排

14.candidate n.候选人

17.transform v.转变，变革；变换

18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vat.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具

22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化

26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的

28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的

31.accelerate vt.加速，促进

32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n.分界线，边界

37.vain n.徒劳，白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的非凡的

40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分

41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因

42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精

43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求

44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏

45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准

46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励

47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到

48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行

52.trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹

57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持

61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂

62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会

65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏

70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激

72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度

73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的

74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的

77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽

79.decent a.像样的，体面的

81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟

84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度

87.tend vi.易于，趋向

88.tendency n.趋向，趋势

89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端

90.undergo v.经历，遭受

91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的

92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳

93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写 vt.使适应

94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉

95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的

96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉

102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩

104.expend v.消费

105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费

106.expense n.开销，费用

107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的

108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀

109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀

110.private a.私人的，个人的 111.individual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人，个体

112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的

114.personnel n.[总称] 人员，员工；人事部门

115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的

120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭

121.acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻的

122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢

123.balcony n.阳台

124.calculate vt.计算，核算

125.calendar n.日历，月历

126.optimistic a.乐观

127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的

128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的

129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出

130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入

131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用

132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰

133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者

137.offend v.冒犯，触犯

138.bother v.打搅，麻烦

139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍

140.internal a.内部的，国内的

141.beforehand ad.预先，事先

142.racial a.人种的种族的

143.radiation n.放射物，辐射

144.radical a.根本的；激进的

145.range n.幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动

146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑

147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立

148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期

151.adequate a.适当地；足够

153.ban vt.取缔，禁止

154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获

157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的

158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的

159.continual a.不断地，频繁的

160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增

161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采

162.explore v.勘探 163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发

explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的

165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的

170.identify vt.认出，鉴定

172.poverty n.贫穷

173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的

178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车

179.code n.准则，法规，密码

182.advertise v.为...做广告

advertisement n.广告

184.agency n.代理商，经销商

185.focus v.（使）聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦

186.forbid vt.不许，禁止

187.debate n./v.辩论，争论

188.debt n.欠债

189.decade n.十年

191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到