第一篇：有关黑色的英语短语,词汇
BLACK
1.在英语中经常有“不好的”、“坏的”、“邪恶的”这种意味。例如：
black money：黑钱（指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱）
black market：黑市交易或黑市（意为暗中进行政府禁止买卖的商品或外汇的交易，或指进行违法的投机市场）
black market price：黑市价格
black and blue：遍体鳞伤的black sheep：败家子，害群之马
black Friday：耶稣受难日；不吉利的星期五
black lie：用心险恶的谎言
blackmail：勒索
the pot calls the kettle black：五十步笑百步 call white black /call black white：混淆是非
a black look 恶狠狠地瞪
2.和红色墨水是记帐时的意思相反，黑色还可表示盈利。例如： black figure / in the black：盈利、赚钱、顺差
black figure nation：国际收支顺差国
interest in the black：应收利息
BLACK 构成短语的翻译：
black tie：黑领结；小礼服 black and white写在纸上;墨画 black hole军营中的牢房 black eye【口】丑事
black taxi【旅游】黑车, 无证出租车 black gold 1.煤 2.石油 black tea红茶
Black people 黑人（一般说法，negro 黑鬼；歧视黑人的称呼，侮辱的说法）black market 黑市 black list 黑名单 Black coffee黑咖啡 Black Dog沮丧
have a black dog on one's shoulder脾气暴躁 go black变成一片昏黑 look black 暗淡
paint sb black说某人的坏话 black out(v.+adv.)暂时失去知觉 black sth out熄灭或遮住灯光 blush like a black dog毫不觉羞愧 black deeds 卑鄙行为 black smith 铁匠 black day 凶日 black future 黯淡的前途 black hat 坏人
black letter day 倒霉的一天 black leg 骗子 black art 魔术
black-out暂时性记忆丧失；昏迷；停电
Black Day黑色情人节；凶日；黑色日；玄色恋人节 Black Pepper黑胡椒；黑胡椒粉；[植] 黑胡椒整粒；胡椒 black hole黑洞；无底洞；神秘失踪的地方；黑孔 Black Forest黑森林；黑林山；创意黑森林；德国山林区 violet black墨紫
Black Pearl黑珍珠；黑珍珠号；黑真珠；细黑珠 purple black墨绛红；紫黑色
black stranger完全陌生的人；完整生疏的人；完全生疏的人；陌生的黑人
black label黑标系列；黑方；黑色标签；黑牌 a black look 恶狠狠的瞪 例：He gave me a black look.他恶狠狠地瞪了我一眼。in black and white 以书面的形式
例：I want this agreement in black and white.我要求以书面的形式把这项协议写出来。black sheep 败家子，害群之马 例：Tom is the black sheep of the family.汤姆是个败家子。
BLACK例句
The black dog is over him.他意气消沉。
Tom is the black sheep of his family.汤姆是个败家子。
Next time l see him, I’ll give him a black eye.下次我见到他一定打他一顿。
She gives me a black look.她对我怒目而视。
He blacked out the words he didn’t want.他涂掉不想要的词。He came out of the fight black and blue.打架之后，他遍体鳞伤。He gave me assurance in black and white.他给我作出了书面保证。
第二篇：英语常用词汇及短语
都是练习题和真题里反复出现的高频词，好好背下来啦—— in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意
adjust to(使)适应于，把...调节到 apply for 申请，请求
assign to 指派，选派 attempt at 企图，努力
attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 belong to属于
benefit from 受益，获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 catch up with 赶上
combine with 结合，联合，化合
concentrate on 集中，专心 cope with 对付，应付 count on 倚靠，指望
deal with 处理，论述，涉及
dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 differ from 不同
engage in 使从事于，使忙于
equip with 装备，配备
exchange for 交换，调换，兑换
figure out 计算出；领会到 find out 查明，发现
focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住 hinder from 阻止，妨碍 involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含
leave behind 留下，忘记带 major in 主修，专攻
object to 反对，不赞成 persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续
plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲； point out 指出
remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借 respond to 响应，回答 result in 导致，结果是 select from 挑选，选择
separate from(使)分离；(使)分开 settle down 定居；解决，调停
share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病； switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉 switch on 接通，(用开关)开起 affect v.影响，传染，感动 effort n.努力 effect n.结果，影响
effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申请
application n.申请书 applicant n.申请人 aware adj.意识到的，知道的
unaware adj.没有意识到的（反义词）appreciate v.欣赏，感谢，正确评价 appreciation n.欣赏，感谢
benefit n.益处，好处 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大学）校园
candidate n.候选人，报考者，申请者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.职业，生涯，经历 case n.案例，情况，事实，病例
challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务 v.挑战，要求试 common adj.共同的 character n.性格
chase v./n.追逐，追求，寻觅 contract v.收缩，缩小 n.合同，契约 cheat v./n.欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺骗行为 check v./n.检查，核对 n.支票 circumstance n.情况，形势，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申诉 complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病
compete v.竞争，比赛 competition n.比赛，竞争
competitive adj.竞争激烈的；充满竞争的
convenient adj.方便的，舒适的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所
create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任 v.信任
crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点（pl.crises）critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责 cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作 culture n.文化，教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯，风俗 customer n.顾客
direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不见，消失 disaster n.灾难，大祸 discourage v.使气馁，阻碍 emotion n.情感，激情，情绪
emphasis v./n.强调，重点
encourage v.鼓励，激励
enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强 enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述 ensure v.保证，担保，确定 enable v.是能够，使有能力 enrich v.使丰富 强烈建议：
备考期间，这些词组，不是你应该会背的，而是应该熟练应用的，so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席，不在 be absorbed in全神贯注于……近： be lost in； be concentrated on； be focused on
take...into account(＝consideration)把……考虑进去 ahead of time提前
confess to a crime承认罪行 have confidence in对……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential机密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的contrast...with...把……与……相对(对照)in contrast to/with和……形成对比 by contrast对比之下
take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
be convenient to/for对……方便
cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of以……为代价
emerge from(＝appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)end up with以……而结束
engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事 be equipped with装备有，装有
except(＝but)除了
except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for对……有好处；对……有作用
be good at擅长于； be good to对……好
take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的 be in the habit of习惯于
get(fall)into the habit of养成了……的习惯 live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃 at heart(＝in reality)内心里，实际上 in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上 by heart(＝by memory)熟记，背(诵)with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意
be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)对……不了解，不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression给……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift talent by nature天生的，生来 in nature本质上 natural
name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是别人，正是…… nothing but只有，不过……而已
it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……
all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，马上 once in a while(＝occasionally)偶尔 in order井井有条，处于良好状态；
out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障
participate in(＝take part in)参加 be patient with对……耐心
perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏钢琴 persist in坚持，固执
in person亲自，当面
come to the point谈主要问题
there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指着 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴
resort to诉诸于……，求助于……
resort to force诉诸于武力
respond to对……反应，响应，对(药)有效 in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反应
be responsible for对……负责，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)导致 with the result that其结果是 in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for)get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去 be in the right正确的；
in the wrong错误的
give rise to(＝lead to)引起，导致
at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的风险
for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)为了……起见 be satisfied with满意 on a large scale大规模地
on schedule 按时，准时
ahead of schedule提前；in advance预先； behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间
in search of寻找；
in honor of为了表示对……敬意； in memory of为了纪念……； in pursuit of追求……；
on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of赞成……； in season 旺季
in secret秘密地； in private私下
share sth.with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用 be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的 specialize in专门研究，专攻 in spite of(＝despite)尽管
stick to粘着，坚持
stick to one's friend忠于朋友
stick at(＝continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奋读书
be strict with对……严格要求 be/go on strike罢工
suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)适合……的 be surprised at对……惊奇； take...by surprise使……惊奇； to one's surprise使某人惊奇 in good taste大方，得体；(反意)in bad taste小家子气
in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根据，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考虑；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后 at the thought of一想到……
for the time being(＝temporarily)暂时 in time(for)及时 on time准时 at no time无论何时也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，马上 at times(＝occasionally)间或，时常
at all times(＝always)始终，总是 be in use(＝be used)被使用；
be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用
be used to＋V-ing习惯于 used to＋动词原形(过去常常做)
in vain(＝uselessly)徒劳
be in the way(＝obstructive)碍事，阻碍 by way of(＝by going through)经由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)顺带地(转移话题)in no way无论怎样也不…… in a way从某种程度上说
against one's will违心地，违背意愿地 in a word总之； in other words换言之； have a word with sb.谈一谈； have words with sb.争吵； hav the last word有决定权
第三篇：看病的英语短语和词汇
Vocabulary and Phrases infection 传染；侵染--pharmacy 药房--pulse 脉搏；脉的一次跳动--CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏法--ambulance 救护车--prescribe 开（药方），为…开（药方）；--prescription 处方，药方--antibiotics 抗生素
stretcher 担架delivery room产房
症状：
symptoms 病症have a cold 感冒 flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不pneumonia 肺炎 liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏 feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted/sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛 sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝 vomit 呕吐sick 恶心 swelling 肿胀—itis。。的发炎 bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡 cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤birthmark 胎记 infect 传染cramp 痉挛 paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力
药品： medication 药物pills 药丸 tablet 药片ointment 药膏 power 药粉drop 滴剂 mixture 合剂syrup 糖浆 pad 药棉块penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）eye drops 眼药antibiotic 抗生素 vitamin 维他命（维生素）aspirin 阿司匹林 non-drowsy 不使人困倦的
治疗： first aid 急救therapy 疗法 diagnosis 诊断soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰 recover 复原，痊愈recuperate 康复，恢复 see a doctor 看病send for a doctor 请医生 feel one’s pulse 量脉搏take one’s blood pressure 量血压 take one’s temperature 量体温give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药 make up a prescription 配药take medicine/ take pills 吃药 get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针operation 外科手术 transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术 be operated on …for… 开刀have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗 dose 给。。服药dress 包扎 bandage 扎上绷带
snore 打呼噜 hiccup 打嗝 vomiting and runs 上吐下泻 have the runs 拉肚子 lose one’s fluids 脱水 have an injection 打针 blood transfusion 输血acupuncture 针灸 cupping treatment 拔火罐 massage therapy 按摩 have a blood test 验血 have a stuffy nose 鼻塞have blister on the heels 脚起
My nose is stuffed up.我的鼻子塞住了。I’m always running at nose.我老是流鼻涕。I got a stiff neck.我落枕了。stroke 中风lose hair 掉头发feel sick 想吐face is swollen 脸肿了 chapped lips 嘴唇干裂 have a cramp 抽筋have a fracture 骨折have gooseflesh 起鸡皮疙瘩
have a stiff neck 落枕
sneeze 打喷嚏
第四篇：新年祝福英语短语和词汇
Beautiful wish to you and your family---live a happy life and everything goes well.A happy New Year to you.恭贺新年。
Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。
At such a wonderful moment, I send you a gentle and warm care and wish: May every day be brilliant for you!
Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.恭贺新禧，万事如意。
Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。
Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.祝来年好运，并取得更大的成就。
I give you endless brand-new good wishes.Please accept them as a new remembrance of our lasting friendship.给你我无尽的新的祝福，让它们成为我们永恒友谊的新的纪念。
I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。
I hope you have a most happy and prosperous(大吉大利）New Year.May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card.I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达，真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功！
May everything beautiful be condensed（融合）into this card.And I sincerely with you happiness, cheerfulness.May fortune smile upon you and favor you with many blessings（祝福）!
May the coming New Year bring you joy, love and peace.愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和宁静。
May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。
May the season's joy fill you all the year round.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。
May you come into a good fortune!
Good luck, good health, hood cheer.I wish you a happy New Year.祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。
On the occasion of the New Year, may my wife and I extend to you and yours our warmest greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.在此新年之际，我同夫人向你及你的家人致以节日的问候，并祝你们新年快乐、事业有成、家庭幸福。
Please accept my season's greetings.请接受我节日的祝贺。
Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year.I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。
Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。
Rich blessing for health and abundant happiness（福多）in my wish for you in the coming year!
Season's greetings and best wishes for the New Year.祝福您，新年快乐。
Season's greetings and sincere wishes for a bright and happy New Year!
献上节日的问候与祝福,愿你拥有一个充满生机和欢乐的新年。
The greatest happiness in life is to feel peaceful;The greatest happiness in life is to possess friends.May you have all happiness in your life.To wish you joy at this holy season.Wishing every happiness will always come to you!
To wish you joy at this holy season.Wishing every happiness will always be with you.恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。
Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Year.祝节日快乐，新年幸福。
With best wishes for a happy New Year!
祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。
With many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year!
With the compliments of the season.祝贺佳节。
With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快乐幸福
春节英语词汇汇总
Greeting Season:
春节 The Spring Festival
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
Customs:
过年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet;two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit
压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaning
Blessings:
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
生意兴隆 Business flourishes
岁岁平安 Peace all year round
恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
心想事成 May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
Food names:
年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli
汤圆 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding
第五篇：英语高考高频词汇 短语
英语高考高频词汇 短语
1.abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于
2.have an(the)ability to do sth.(have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
3.to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4.be about to do when…
正准备做某事突然。。5.above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟;终究 all in all总之.at home and abroad 在国内外
go abroad 出国 7.in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席
8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于
9.have(easy/hard)access to sth.接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)10.by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance
by mistake 由于错误
11.be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12.be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生
keep sb.accompanied=keep sb.company 13.according to(后面不接view, opinion…);
in my opinion 14.collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账;account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为
accounting department会计室；.accuse sb.of… 控告某人charge sb.with sth.起诉某人blame sb.for sth.责备某人
16.be accustomed to sth.(to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17.have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance 18.come(run)across（偶然）碰到=meet with;get sth.across 使人理解；领会
19.act as充当，担任
act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。付诸于行动 act on(upon)对。。起作用.catch sb.(in the act of)doing sth.抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动
21.be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22.adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。改写
23.add in 包括；添加； 加进去
add to 增加；加强
add… to 把。。加到。。上
add up to 合加起来.be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人
25.in addition / in addition to 此外
26.deliver an address to 向。发表演讲/向。。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
a send-off address欢送词
27.admit sth.(doing sth.)承认
be admitted to 被录取，被。。吸收成为一员
28.in advance=beforehand
提前，预先.be of great(no)advantage to 对。。大大有利（毫无裨益）gain(have)an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人
30.put an advertisement for/ advertise sth.登广告
31.ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,.for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。建议
32.advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against(doing)sth.33.be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕；担心
be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
34.be after 寻求；追求
take after(性格/长相)像。。name sb.after 按。。取名
35.be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36.at the age of
在。。岁时；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠词)He has come of age 37.agree with sb/one’s opinion.(what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on(upon)就。达成一致
38.ahead of(time)
在。。前面
go ahead
继续；前进
39.aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救
40.aim at
瞄准
aim to 以。。为目标
41.on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；
put on(give oneself)airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.42.all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone单独；
all but 几乎；差一点
(The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的)43.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
44.let alone 更不用说
There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.45.get along(on)with
在。。方面有进展
take along with 随身携带
46.not only…but also(注意倒装用法)
Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.47.make an analysis of 分析
48.in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)49.and so on/and so forth 等等
50.be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.51.annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。使某人生气；
52.one after another 相继
53.answer for 对。。负责 answer for it that….answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
54.be anxious about(for)为。。担心
be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
55.apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56.in appearance 外貌（表）上 make one's appearance 登台，出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看 57.apply…to… 将。应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply(to sb.)for sth.向(某人)申请某物
58.appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职;appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time 59.approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地）
When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home.sth./sb.approach vi.Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近
We have found an approach to success.60.approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为。。提供证据 61.argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事
62.arm in arm 肩并肩
hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
take sth.in one's arms抱
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63.arrange for sb.to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事
make an arrangement(arrangements)for… 做好准备；安排
64.as a whole 总的来说
on the whole 总体上
65.as…as one can 尽力；尽可能
66.as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth.至于；说到
67.be ashamed of/at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧
68.ask for sth.请求
ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做
69.every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70.assist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth./assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
71.associate..with…
把。。和。联系起来;in association with … 与。。联手
72.be astonished(surprised)at(the news)对。感到惊奇
73.at the latest 最迟
74.be attached to 附属于。。；依恋；
attach sth.to…
把。贴上 把。系在。。上
Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。非常重要
75.attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。；attempt at sth.试图获得
76.attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert 77.attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
78.one's attitude towards… 某人对…的态度。
79.on(the)average按平均； above(below)average平均以上（下）
80.be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察
81.back and forth 来回地（屋内）
82.at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。后lie on one's back 83.go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84.go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿
85.keep(lose)balance 保持（失去）平衡;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决
；不能决/肯定
86.ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth.在。。上的禁令
87.base sth.on/upon sth.以。。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of
以。。为根据； 在。。基础上 88.battle against 向。。开战； battle with 与。。搏斗；
battle for为。。而战
89.because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）
90.make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed
在床上 91.beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth.请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙
92.begin with=start with 从。。开始
to begin with=to start with 首先
93.on behalf of
代表;on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义 94.believe in 信赖
belief 信仰
复数为 beliefs
95.belong to(无被动语态)属于
96.beyond recognition认不出来
beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解
The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了 97.by birth 在血统上
at birth 诞生；出生
give birth to 生（产）
98.bit by bit 一点点地
do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常
99.be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100.bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上
Sb.be to blame 某人应受责备
blame sb, for sth.101.turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
102.blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉
blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸
103.on board 在船（火车/飞机）上
go on board 上船（火车/飞机）
104.be in the same boat 同舟共济
105.keep body and soul together 维持生命（活）
106.book(check)in 办理登记手续
107.borrow sth.from sb.从。。借到某物;
lend sth.to sb.把。。借出
108.bother about 为。。而烦恼
have bother(difficulty/trouble/danger)in doing sth.109.from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地;from top to bottom 从上到下
110.break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉
break away from 脱离
break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发
break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围 ；突破 have/take a break
111.hold one's breath 憋住气
lose one's breath 上气不接下气 take(draw)breath 歇口气 take(draw)a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in(out)呼吸（出）112.in brief(short)=in short（words）简言之
113.bring in 吸引；引进 ；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；呕吐 ；教育；（船）停下bring about 产生；引起；导致
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