第一篇：教育类常用词汇和短语
教育类常用词汇和短语
名词和名词短语：
Creativity 创造力;Communication skills 交流能力;social skills 社交能力
Employable skills 就业能力;Adaptability适应能力;Hands-on skills 动手能力 Theoretical knowledge 理论知识;Practical experience 实际经验;Job opportunities 工作机会 Fierce competition 激烈的竞争;A decent job 体面的工作;Academic qualification 学历 Physical emotional physiological well-being 生理情感心理健康alienation疏远 Parental supervision 家长监管;Peer pressure同辈压力;General knowledge常识Extra-curricular activities 课外活动;Students fresh out of school 刚毕业的学生
College Graduates 大学毕业生;Pornography 色情;Violence 暴力;Generation gap 代沟 形容词：
Spoiled 被宠坏的;self-centered 自我为中心的;Immature 不成熟的Inexperienced 缺乏经验的;Misleading 误导的;Self-reliant自立的Self disciplined自制的;Sociable善于交际的;Socially isolated 自闭的Well-rounded 全面发展的;Versatile 多才多艺的;Academically-motivated 学业上受到激励的 动词短语：
Adapt to + 名词适应…;Get(be)used to +名词习惯…;
Benefit from… 从…中受益;Benefit…使…受益
Be beneficial to + 名词对…有益;Cultivate independence 培养独立性
Enhance study efficiency 提高学习效率;Broaden one’s horizons开阔某人眼界 Enrich one’s knowledge(experience)丰富某人的知识(阅历)
Sharpen one’s character 磨练某人的性格;Mold one’s character 塑造某人的性格 Trigger off one’s enthusiasm(for…)激发(对…的)热情;Aspire to do sth 渴望做某事 Fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜力;Remove the barrier for…为…消除障碍
Assist sb to do… 协助某人做某事;Strengthen supervision over … 加强对…的监管 Enable sb to do = Equip sb with the ability to do 让某人有能力去做…
Get a clear perspective of… 清晰地认识到…;Lack a clear perspective of…缺乏对…的认识 Have a broader view of…对…有更开阔的视野;
Prepare sb for sth使…为…做准备;Give priority to…优先考虑…
Equip sb with sth用…武装某人;Put sb into contact with sth让某人接触某事
Be confronted with… 面对…;Put sb at an advantage in terms of… 使某人在某方面处于优势 Make use of ….利用…;Be in urgent need of…急需…;Focus on…专注于… Be vulnerable to … 对…脆弱;Tempt sb to do…诱惑某人做某事
Drive sb to do…驱使某人做某人(褒义贬义都可以);Deprive sb of …剥夺某人的… Be rather restricted in terms of… 在…方面相当受限;
Be detrimental harmful to…对…有害;
Dampen one’s enthusiasm for打击某人对…的热情
Stifle constrain one’s creativity 扼杀限制某人的创造力
Follow…blindly盲目地跟从…;Get(be)addicted to + 名词 对…上瘾;Go astray 误入歧途;Stay alert to + 名词对…保持清醒
第二篇：雅思写作：教育类短语
雅思写作：教育类短语
1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展 2.scope of knowledge知识面 3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟 4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担 5.comprehensive knowledge广博的知识 6.distance education远程教育 7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段 8.be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力 9.eye-catching极好的、极快的 10.eye-dazzling极好的、极快的 11.fascinating极好的 12.appealing极好的 13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学 14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验 15.vocational education职业教育 16.down-to-earth切合实际的 17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病 18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利 19.receive education接受教育 20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人启迪的 22.far-reaching深远的 23.never-ending永不停息的 24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming压倒一切的 26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的 28.exchange experience交流经验 29.undertake the due obligations承担责任 30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会 31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动 32.vocational guidance职业指导 33.vocational training职业训练 34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争 35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗 36.exam-oriented education应试教育 37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的 38.education for all-round development全面发展教育 39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西 40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维 41.Fake Diplomas假文凭 42.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代
43.Renew Knowledge革新知识
44.People-oriented以人为本的45.compulsory education义务教育
46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进
47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面
48.enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历
49.enlarge one’s view拓展知识面
50.broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面
51.realize the value of life实现生命价值
52.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
53.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视
54.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化
55.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感
56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力
57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献
58.quality Education素质教育
59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
60.rote learning死记硬背
61.concentrate one’s attention on关注…
62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育
63.bias of culture文化偏见
64.cradle of culture文化摇篮
65.mainstream culture主流文化
66.system of education教育体制
67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能
68.go astray误入歧途
69.commit crimes犯罪
70.Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义
71．denotation字面意思
72.connotation暗含意思
73.impractical不切实际的74．intellectual development智力发展
75．interaction交流
76.thinking capacity思考能力
77.universal language世界语
78.linguistic studies语言学研究
79.a means of communication一种交流工具
机械翻译
81.untranslatable不宜翻译的82.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能
83.verbal communication口头交流
84.grammatical rules语法规则 85.context语境 86.core核心 87.translation笔译 88.interpretation口译 89.a complex progress一个复杂过程 90.cream精华 91.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维 92.obscure晦涩的 93.readability朗朗上口 94.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想 95.comprehensive knowledge全面的知识 96.communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流 97.face-to-face communication面对面交流 98.stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣 99.artificial intelligence人工智能
100.help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语
第三篇：口译词汇：教育类词汇总结
（大学）代理校长 Acting President
（大学）副校长 Vice President
（大学）校长 President/Chancellor
（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2-to 3-year higher education programs
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy
（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department
（系）主任 chairman;chairperson
（小学）校长 Head /Master
（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members
（中学）校长 Principal
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
百分制 100-mark system
班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
办学效益 efficiency in school management
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
半文盲 semiliterate;functional illiterate
包分配 guarantee job assignments
被授权 be authorized to do
必修课 required/compulsory course
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;commencement
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
毕业论文 thesis;dissertation
毕业设计 graduation ceremony
毕业生 graduate
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业证书 diploma;graduation certificate
博士 doctor（Ph.D）
博士后 post doctorate
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
补考 make-up examination
补习学校 continuation school
不及格 fail
材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
材料科学系 Department of Materials Science
财贸学校 finance and trade school
财政拨款 financial allocation
测量系 Department of Survey
成绩单 school report;report card;transcript
成人教育 adult education
成人学校 adult school
成人夜校 night school for adults
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育 elementary education
初中 junior middle school
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
大学肆业生 undergraduate
德才兼备 to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and ability
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades
地理系 Department of Geography
地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
地质系 Department of Geology
电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
电机制造学校 electrical machinery school
电力学校 electric power school
电视大学 T.V.university
电子系 Department of Electronics
雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
动物学系 Department of Zoology
动员 mobilize
短训班 short-term training course
多学科的 multi-disciplinary
俄语系 Department of Russian
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
法律系 Department of Law
法语系 French Language Department
反复灌输 inculcate
纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
纺织航海学校 textile machinery school
分数 mark;grade
分校 branch school
服务性行业 service trade
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
附中 attached middle school
附属中学 attached middle school
副教授 associate professor
副修minor
副主任 vice-chairman
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
高等学校 institution of higher education
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student;pupil/student in senior grades
高中 senior middle school
工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
工业大学 polytechnic university
工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management
工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design
工业学院 engineering institute
公费生 government-supported student
公开课 open class
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
共产主义教育 education in communism
管理科学系 Department of Management Science
广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university
国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
国际关系系 Department of International Relations
国际经济系 Department of International Economics
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
国际贸易系 Department of International Trade
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
国际政治系 Department of International Politics
国际主义教育 education in internationalism
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
海洋学系 Department of Oceanography
函授大学 correspondence college
航海系 Department of Navigation
河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering
护理系 Department of Nursing
护士学校 nurses' school
化工学校 chemical engineering school
化学系 Department of Chemistry
环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering
会计系 Department of Accounting
会计学校 accountant school
伙食补助 food allowance
伙食费 board expenses
机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
基本框架 basic framework
基础科学 the fundamentals
基础课 basic course
基金会 foundation
及格 pass
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
计算机学系 Department of Computer Science
记者招待会 press conference
技工学校 school of technology
寄宿生 boarder
家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics
假期工作vacation jobs
坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
兼职教授 Part-time Professor
建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
建筑工程学校 building engineering school
建筑学 Department of Architecture
讲师 Lecturer/Instructor
奖励 rewards
奖学金scholarship
奖学金生 prize fellow
教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group
教导主任 Director of Teaching and
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
教授 professor
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教学、科研、生产的“三结合” “3-in-1 combination” involving teaching, research, and production
教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus
教学内容 content of courses
教学人员 the faculty;teaching staff
教学组 teaching group
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education
教育程度educational background
教育方针 guideline（s）/guiding principle（s）for education
教育投入 input in education
教育系 Department of Education
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教员休息室 staff room;common room
教职员 teaching and administrative staff
结合、使加入 incorporate
解剖学 Department of Anatomy
进修班 class for advanced studies
进修课程refresher course
经济（学）系 Department of Economics
经济管理系 Department of Economic Management
考古学系 Department of Archaeology
考试examination
客座教授 visiting professor;guest professor
课程 course;curriculum
课程包括curriculum included
课程表 school timetable
课程重点部分educational highlights
课堂讨论 class discussion
课外辅导 instruction after class
课外活动 extracurricular activities
课外阅读 outside reading
矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
昆虫学系 Department of Entomology
第四篇：教育类常用词汇 中英对照
教育类常用词汇
（大学）代理校长 Acting President（大学）副校长 Vice President（大学）校长 President/Chancellor
（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2-to 3-year higher education programs（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department（系）主任 chairman;chairperson（小学）校长 Head /Master
（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members（中学）校长 Principal
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system
班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 办学效益 efficiency in school management 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 半文盲 semiliterate;functional illiterate 包分配 guarantee job assignments 被授权 be authorized to do
必修课 required/compulsory course
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis;dissertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业生 graduate
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业证书 diploma;graduation certificate 博士 doctor(Ph.D)博士后 post doctorate
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 补考 make-up examination 补习学校 continuation school 不及格 fail
材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系 Department of Materials Science 财贸学校 finance and trade school 财政拨款 financial allocation 测量系 Department of Survey
成绩单 school report;report card;transcript 成人教育 adult education 成人学校 adult school
成人夜校 night school for adults
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育 elementary education 初中 junior middle school
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生 undergraduate
德才兼备 to combine ability with character;equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades 地理系 Department of Geography
地球物理系 Department of Geophysics 地质系 Department of Geology
电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school 电力学校 electric power school 电视大学 T.V.university
电子系 Department of Electronics 雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 动物学系 Department of Zoology 动员 mobilize
短训班 short-term training course 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 俄语系 Department of Russian
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 法律系 Department of Law
法语系 French Language Department 反复灌输 inculcate
纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering 纺织航海学校 textile machinery school 分数 mark;grade 分校 branch school
服务性行业 service trade
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 附属中学 attached middle school 副教授 associate professor 副修minor
副主任 vice-chairman
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 高等教育 higher/tertiary education
高等学校 institution of higher education
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student;pupil/student in senior grades 高中 senior middle school
工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics 工业大学 polytechnic university
工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering 工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management 工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design 工业学院 engineering institute
公费生 government-supported student 公开课 open class
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 共产主义教育 education in communism
管理科学系 Department of Management Science
广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university 国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 国际关系系 Department of International Relations 国际经济系 Department of International Economics 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 国际贸易系 Department of International Trade 国际文化交流 intercultural communication
国际政治系 Department of International Politics 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 海洋学系 Department of Oceanography 函授大学 correspondence college 航海系 Department of Navigation
河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系 Department of Nursing 护士学校 nurses' school
化工学校 chemical engineering school 化学系 Department of Chemistry
环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering 会计系 Department of Accounting 会计学校 accountant school 伙食补助 food allowance 伙食费 board expenses
机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering 基本框架 basic framework 基础科学 the fundamentals 基础课 basic course 基金会 foundation 及格 pass
集体主义教育 education in collectivism 计算机学系 Department of Computer Science 记者招待会 press conference 技工学校 school of technology 寄宿生 boarder
家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics 假期工作vacation jobs
坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授 Part-time Professor
建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering 建筑工程学校 building engineering school 建筑学 Department of Architecture 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 奖励 rewards
奖学金scholarship 奖学金生 prize fellow
教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group 教导主任 Director of Teaching and
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies 教授 professor
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教学、科研、生产的“三结合” “3-in-1 combination” involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 教学内容 content of courses
教学人员 the faculty;teaching staff 教学组 teaching group
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.教育部 Ministry of Education 教育程度educational background
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s)for education 教育投入 input in education 教育系 Department of Education
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教员休息室 staff room;common room 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 结合、使加入 incorporate
解剖学 Department of Anatomy 进修班 class for advanced studies 进修课程refresher course
经济（学）系 Department of Economics
经济管理系 Department of Economic Management 考古学系 Department of Archaeology 考试examination
客座教授 visiting professor;guest professor 课程 course;curriculum
课程包括curriculum included 课程表 school timetable
课程重点部分educational highlights 课堂讨论 class discussion
课外辅导 instruction after class 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外阅读 outside reading
矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy 昆虫学系 Department of Entomology
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 理科大学 university of science 历史系 Department of History 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 林学系 Department of Forestry
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 留级 to repeat the year's work;to stay down 留学生 international student 聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes
旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management 论文导师 supervisor
盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school 美术学院 academy of fine arts 民办学校 private school
名誉教授 Honorary Professor 母校 Alma Mater
年龄段（层）age bracket
农学系 Department of Agriculture 农学院 agricultural college
农业大学 agricultural university 农业中学 agricultural middle school 旁听生（美）auditor
旁听生（英）guest student
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 普遍教育 general education 普及教育 universal education 普通教育 ordinary education 企业管理系 Department of Business Administration
启发式 elicitation method(of teaching);heuristic method
启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
气象学系 Department of Meteorology
汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 三学期制 the trimester system 扫盲班 literacy class
商业学校 commercial school
社会参与 communal participation 社会活动social activities 社会实践social practice
社会学系 Department of Sociology
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade;to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 生理学系 Department of Physiology 生物（学）系 Department of Biology
师范大学 normal university;teachers' university 师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers 师范学院 teachers' college
石油地质学校 petroleum geological school 石油学系 Department of Petroleum 实习生intern
实行分区规划 practice regional planning 实验室主任 Laboratory Chief 实验员 Laboratory Technician
实验中学 experimental middle school
食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering 示范试点 demonstration pilot project
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 授予（学士）confer
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.暑期工作summer jobs
数学系 Department of Mathematics 双学士制 a double BA degree system 水产技术学校 marine products technical school 水利系 Department of Water Conservancy 水利学校 water conservancy school 税收 tax revenue 硕士 master
所学课程 courses taken 特别训练 special training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of...体育活动 physical activities
体育系 Department of Physical Education 体育学院 physical culture institute 天文学 Department of Astronomy
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 铁路机械学校 railway machinery school 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school
听课 to visit a class;to sit in on a class;to attend a lecture 通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering 图书馆学系 Department of Library Science 图书馆员 Librarian
土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering 土壤系 Department of Soil 托儿所 nursery/ creche 脱产培训 off-job training 外籍教授 Foreign Professor
外交系 Department of Diplomacy
外语系 Foreign Languages Department 外语学校 foreign languages school 卫生学校 health school
文科大学 university of liberal arts 文学系 Department of Literature
无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）“Five Love”: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.五分制 the 5-grade marking system 舞蹈系 Department of Dance 舞蹈学校 dancing school
物理系 Department of Physics
西班牙语系 Department of Spanish
西方语言系 Department of Western Languages 希望工程 Project Hope
戏剧系 Department of Theatricals
系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head 系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head 小学 primary(elementary)school 校友 alumnus;alumna
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 心理学系 Department of Psychology 新闻系 Department of Journalism 新增劳动力 incoming labor force
畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry 选修课 elective/optional course 学费 tuition(fee)学分 credit
学分制 the credit system 学力 educational level
学历 education, educational history, record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager
学年 school/academic year 学期(school)term;semester 学前教育 preschool education 学生会 students' union/association 学士 bachelor
学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 学术活动 academic activities 学位 degree
学习成绩 academic record;school record 学习年限 period of schooling
学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College 学制 educational system
研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)
研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor;faculty adviser 药学系 Department of Pharmacy 药科大学 pharmaceutical university
冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school 冶金系 Department of Metallurgy 业余工作 part-time jobs 业余学校 spare-time school
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 夜校 evening(night)school 医科大学 medical university
医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering 医学系 Department of Medicine 医学院 medical college/school
遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering 义务教育 compulsory education;free education 艺术系 Arts Department 艺术学校 art school 音乐系 Department of Music 音乐学院 conservatory of music 银行系 Department of Banking 印刷系 Department of Printing
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil;this year's graduates 英语系 English Language Department 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 优秀干部 excellent leader
优秀团员 excellent League member
邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school 幼儿园 kindergarten
娱乐活动recreational activities
渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school 园艺系 Department of Horticulture 原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy
运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management 在职进修班 in-service training course 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture 占百分比 account for...%
哲学系 Department of Philosophy
政治思想教育 political and ideological education 政治系 Department of Political Science
职工大学 college for workers &.Staff members 职前教育 pre-service education 职业道德 professional ethics
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 职业教育 vocational education 职业学校 vocational school
职业中学 vocational middle school 植物（学）系 Department of Botany
中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress;principal
中等技术学校 secondary technical school;technical secondary school 中等教育 secondary education
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school;polytechnic school 中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中学 middle(secondary)school 中医药大学 university of TCM
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 终身教授 Lifetime Professor 重点大学 key university
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study 重点学校 key school
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 主修 major 住宿生 boarder
助教 Teaching Assistant(T.A.)注册人数 enrollment
专门课程 specialized courses 专任教师 full-time teacher 专修科 special(training)course 专业 speciality;major 专业课 specialized course 专职教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center
自动化系 Department of Automation 自费生 commoner
自学成才 to become educated through independent study 自学考试 self-taught examination 综合性大学 comprehensive university
总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs
走读生 day student;non-resident student, extern
第五篇：英语常用词汇及短语
都是练习题和真题里反复出现的高频词，好好背下来啦—— in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意
adjust to(使)适应于，把...调节到 apply for 申请，请求
assign to 指派，选派 attempt at 企图，努力
attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 belong to属于
benefit from 受益，获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 catch up with 赶上
combine with 结合，联合，化合
concentrate on 集中，专心 cope with 对付，应付 count on 倚靠，指望
deal with 处理，论述，涉及
dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 differ from 不同
engage in 使从事于，使忙于
equip with 装备，配备
exchange for 交换，调换，兑换
figure out 计算出；领会到 find out 查明，发现
focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住 hinder from 阻止，妨碍 involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含
leave behind 留下，忘记带 major in 主修，专攻
object to 反对，不赞成 persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续
plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲； point out 指出
remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借 respond to 响应，回答 result in 导致，结果是 select from 挑选，选择
separate from(使)分离；(使)分开 settle down 定居；解决，调停
share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病； switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉 switch on 接通，(用开关)开起 affect v.影响，传染，感动 effort n.努力 effect n.结果，影响
effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申请
application n.申请书 applicant n.申请人 aware adj.意识到的，知道的
unaware adj.没有意识到的（反义词）appreciate v.欣赏，感谢，正确评价 appreciation n.欣赏，感谢
benefit n.益处，好处 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大学）校园
candidate n.候选人，报考者，申请者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.职业，生涯，经历 case n.案例，情况，事实，病例
challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务 v.挑战，要求试 common adj.共同的 character n.性格
chase v./n.追逐，追求，寻觅 contract v.收缩，缩小 n.合同，契约 cheat v./n.欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺骗行为 check v./n.检查，核对 n.支票 circumstance n.情况，形势，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申诉 complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病
compete v.竞争，比赛 competition n.比赛，竞争
competitive adj.竞争激烈的；充满竞争的
convenient adj.方便的，舒适的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所
create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任 v.信任
crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点（pl.crises）critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责 cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作 culture n.文化，教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯，风俗 customer n.顾客
direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不见，消失 disaster n.灾难，大祸 discourage v.使气馁，阻碍 emotion n.情感，激情，情绪
emphasis v./n.强调，重点
encourage v.鼓励，激励
enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强 enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述 ensure v.保证，担保，确定 enable v.是能够，使有能力 enrich v.使丰富 强烈建议：
备考期间，这些词组，不是你应该会背的，而是应该熟练应用的，so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席，不在 be absorbed in全神贯注于……近： be lost in； be concentrated on； be focused on
take...into account(＝consideration)把……考虑进去 ahead of time提前
confess to a crime承认罪行 have confidence in对……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential机密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的contrast...with...把……与……相对(对照)in contrast to/with和……形成对比 by contrast对比之下
take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
be convenient to/for对……方便
cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of以……为代价
emerge from(＝appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)end up with以……而结束
engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事 be equipped with装备有，装有
except(＝but)除了
except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for对……有好处；对……有作用
be good at擅长于； be good to对……好
take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的 be in the habit of习惯于
get(fall)into the habit of养成了……的习惯 live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃 at heart(＝in reality)内心里，实际上 in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上 by heart(＝by memory)熟记，背(诵)with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意
be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)对……不了解，不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression给……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift talent by nature天生的，生来 in nature本质上 natural
name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是别人，正是…… nothing but只有，不过……而已
it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……
all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，马上 once in a while(＝occasionally)偶尔 in order井井有条，处于良好状态；
out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障
participate in(＝take part in)参加 be patient with对……耐心
perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏钢琴 persist in坚持，固执
in person亲自，当面
come to the point谈主要问题
there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指着 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴
resort to诉诸于……，求助于……
resort to force诉诸于武力
respond to对……反应，响应，对(药)有效 in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反应
be responsible for对……负责，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)导致 with the result that其结果是 in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for)get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去 be in the right正确的；
in the wrong错误的
give rise to(＝lead to)引起，导致
at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的风险
for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)为了……起见 be satisfied with满意 on a large scale大规模地
on schedule 按时，准时
ahead of schedule提前；in advance预先； behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间
in search of寻找；
in honor of为了表示对……敬意； in memory of为了纪念……； in pursuit of追求……；
on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of赞成……； in season 旺季
in secret秘密地； in private私下
share sth.with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用 be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的 specialize in专门研究，专攻 in spite of(＝despite)尽管
stick to粘着，坚持
stick to one's friend忠于朋友
stick at(＝continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奋读书
be strict with对……严格要求 be/go on strike罢工
suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)适合……的 be surprised at对……惊奇； take...by surprise使……惊奇； to one's surprise使某人惊奇 in good taste大方，得体；(反意)in bad taste小家子气
in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根据，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考虑；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后 at the thought of一想到……
for the time being(＝temporarily)暂时 in time(for)及时 on time准时 at no time无论何时也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，马上 at times(＝occasionally)间或，时常
at all times(＝always)始终，总是 be in use(＝be used)被使用；
be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用
be used to＋V-ing习惯于 used to＋动词原形(过去常常做)
in vain(＝uselessly)徒劳
be in the way(＝obstructive)碍事，阻碍 by way of(＝by going through)经由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)顺带地(转移话题)in no way无论怎样也不…… in a way从某种程度上说
against one's will违心地，违背意愿地 in a word总之； in other words换言之； have a word with sb.谈一谈； have words with sb.争吵； hav the last word有决定权
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