第一篇：重点场景词汇短语整理
重点场景词汇短语整理.doc 重点场景词汇短语
一、Campus life 校园生活（短对话及长对话重点）
12年12月出现的重要表达： take turns to make presentation（轮流做演示）12年6月真题中出现的新考点：tuition 学费
1、作业词汇：assignment/assigned book(指定书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays（07-6听写答案）book/research report composition 作文 textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本
搭配作业的一些常见表达：
be through with sth 结束，完成（四次考到）due 到期
have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事（两次考到）narrow down the topic 细化题目(两次考到)
2、课程形式词汇：
seminar（06-
6、07-6-词汇，研讨会）
原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）
optional course/elective（选修课）evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement（必修课）presentation（多次考到，展示或演示课）
搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake（无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程
最新课程名称
advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理咨询
3、名称
freshman(大一)sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)undergraduate（在校生，本科生）postgraduate（多次考到，研究生）
tutor(导师)graduate school（研究生院）
4、图书馆 重点
（1）.书籍：journal 学术类刊物（08-6）
原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊（2）.人物：librarian 图书管理员
二、Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)recommendation 推荐（11-12）
short list 候选人名单（2010-12）job vacancy 职位空缺（2010-12）job applicant candidate 候选人（多次考到）apply for application（2008/09/10）
Position/post（多次考到。职位）resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit（连续考到。招聘）reputation(多次考到）resign（辞职，多次考到）
benefit(package)（福利，两次考到）paid vacation（带薪假期）social security（美国的社会保险）relocation expenses（异地补偿费用）phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager（08-12 销售经理）Administrative work（08-12 行政工作）2008-6 the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job...2008-12 There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion（09-6/12连续考到）2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion? 2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请
2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business？（男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功）
2011-12 what position in the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么？
2012-12 he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会
三、机场（飞机上）次重点 1．机场地点
Security check（安检处）Gate（登机口）Terminal（航站楼）Check-in counter（换票柜台）Customs（海关）
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess（空姐）steward（空哥、空少）flight attendant（飞机乘务员）3.飞机动作
Take off/land（起飞、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel（推迟、延迟、取消）
最近题目例句：（2007－12）
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.（我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了）
I have packed my passport in one of my bags.（我把护照装在一个包里了）
四、餐厅
11年12月最新考点：
recommendation 推荐 be allergic to 过敏 1．点菜：
Order menu wine list（酒单）alcohol steak French Fries（薯条）2.埋单：
Check the bill please!（埋单）Treat（请客）split the bill（分开付）
五、酒店
2010-6 washing-up 洗碗工作 2007－6/12 Reservation（高频词,预定）honeymoon suite（07年6月词汇，蜜月套间）hotel clerk（07年6月词汇，等于receptionist）discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)continental breakfast（07年6月词汇，免欧式早餐）
六、新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）gym 健身房
overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条 larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服装）physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
补充：四六级听力主题高频词汇
一、学生生活场景 1．教育相关词汇
graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位 higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 universal education 普及教育 2．图书馆场景
online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料 reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录 index 索引 reference stacks 书库
delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/deadline 期限 due 应付费 overdue 过期 pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借 on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借
in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了
periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的 bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上 paper back平装 hard back 精装
librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台 3．课程作业谈论
read it through the way 按章节顺序读
read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书 brush up on 温习keep drifting away 走神
attend a lecture 上课 take sb.out of sth.说服某人不干某事 seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课 narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满
information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育 term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业
poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住 an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记 fill sb.in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表 individual study 自习individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导 attendance/participation 出勤率 miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课
course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 assessment 综合评估 extension 延期 at least 150 words at length 至少150字
fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课
required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 basic course 基础课 4.教授评价相关
office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间 be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂 figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂 drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡
associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time 5．考试相关谈论
credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数 blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单 open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考 passing/failing grade（不）及格 quiz 小测验 be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考 6．校园生活场景
housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费
dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 live off campus 搬出校园 director of student housing 学生住宿经理 security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿 school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿 lounge 大厅 gymnasium体育馆
auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练
teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship(大学)研究生助教奖学金 scholarship 奖学金 after-school activities 课外活动 voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到 admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪 a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生
registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室 locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处 recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼 expel sb.from school 开除 letter of recommendation 推荐信 the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
二、工作、生活场景 1．工作选择场景
job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻 first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历
drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏 want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理
a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作 job interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信 position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位 accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝
experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能 be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作 easy to get along with 容易与人相处
self-confidence 自信 full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力
TA(teaching assistant)助教 RA(research assistant)研究助理 stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判 immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员 night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业 dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班 2． 相关工作谈论
admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者 bring her ability into full play 发挥她能力方面的优势 come up with the name 起名字
pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感 a large international company 大型外企
right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人 head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场
deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道 paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部 public relation 公关 job prospect 职业前景
marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力 human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告 recruit graduate students 招聘研究生 switch work time 调整工作时间 pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价
三、家庭生活场景 1． 租房谈判词汇 make a mess 弄脏
cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支 have an apartment for rent 有房出租
welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎 save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介 dispose 定金 deposit 押金 enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东 tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太 property 房产 2．住房格局词汇
honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室 shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅 balcony 阳台 single room 单人间 share room 共用房间 double room 双人间 twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房 double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房 bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅，大堂 porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间 3．住房家具词汇
air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子 switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜 heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘 sheet 床单 pillow 枕头 mat 席子 mattress 床垫 chest 柜子 couch 沙发 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 shower 淋浴
4．住房周边设施词汇
two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区 surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区 laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村 suburban area 郊区
四、公共生活场景 1．交通场景
spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车 a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶 crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落
overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车 non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车 subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚 flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场 give sb.a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车 shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走 pay a fine 罚款 2.餐厅场景
watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约 dessert 甜点 steak 牛排 fried food 快餐 tips 小费
eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店 take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃 3． 银行场景
bank book 存折 open an account 开户
earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户 current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率 monthly interest account 按月计息账户 daily interest account 按天计息账户
instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card 签名卡 withdraw 提款 blank check 空白支票 exchange rate 汇率
第二篇：吉林省2014新四级重点场景短语词汇分析
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背+必备)
Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)
12年12月出现的重要表达： take turns to make presentation(轮流做演示)
12年6月真题中出现的新考点：tuition 学费
1、作业词汇：assignment/assigned book(指定书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本搭配作业的一些常见表达：
be through with sth 结束，完成(四次考到)
due 到期
have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)
narrow down the topic 细化题目(两次考到)
2、课程形式词汇：
seminar(06-
6、07-6-词汇，研讨会)
原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective(选修课)evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsory course/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到，展示或演示课)
搭配词汇:
hardly/barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程
最新课程名称
advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)
biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理咨询
3、名称
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生，本科生)postgraduate(多次考到，研究生)
tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)
新内容：减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房
overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)
recommendation 推荐(11-12)
short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)
job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)
Position/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit(连续考到。招聘)reputation(多次考到)
resign(辞职，多次考到)
benefit(package)(福利，两次考到)paid vacation(带薪假期)
social security(美国的社会保险)relocation expenses(异地补偿费用)phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work(08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job...2008-12
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)
promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
2009-6
I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请
2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business?
(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)
2011-12 what position in the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么?
2012-12 he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会
机场(飞机上)次重点1.机场地点
Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)
Check-in counter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飞机乘务员)
3.飞机动作
Take off/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句：
(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
餐厅
11年12月最新考点：
recommendation 推荐 be allergic to 过敏
1.点菜：
Order menu wine list(酒单)alcohol steak French Fries(薯条)
2.埋单：
Check the bill please!(埋单)Treat(请客)split the bill(分开付)
酒店
2010-6 washing-up 洗碗工作
2007-6/12
Reservation(高频词,预定)honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)hotel clerk(07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)
continental breakfast(07年6月词汇，免欧式早餐)
图书馆 次重点
1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物(08-6)
原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)
volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊
2.人物：librarian 图书管理员
整理人：潘星
第三篇：四六级考前15天_听力重点场景必背词汇、短语
四六级考前15天 听力重点场景必背词汇、短语
Campus life 校园生活（短对话重点）
1．作业词汇：assignment/assigned book(必读书目 10年6月第11题)
paper essays（07-6听写答案）book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本
搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成（两次考到）
due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12）
2．课程形式词汇：
Seminar（06-
6、07-6-词汇，研讨会）
原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective（选修课）evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement（必修课）presentation（多次考到，展示或演示课）
搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake（无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)09年以来的一些新课程名称
advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)
biology 生物名称：
freshman(大一)sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)undergraduate（在校生，本科生）postgraduate（研究生）tutor(导师)graduate school（研究生院）
新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）
gym 健身房
overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条
larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服装）physical training 身体锻炼 weight-lifting 举重
Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)
short list 候选人名单（2010-12）job vacancy 职位空缺（2010-12）
job applicant candidate 候选人（多次考到）apply for application（2008/09/10）Position/post（多次考到。职位）resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)
recruit（连续考到。招聘）reputation(多次考到）
resign（辞职，多次考到）
benefit(package)（福利，两次考到）paid vacation（带薪假期）
social security（美国的社会保险）relocation expenses（异地补偿费用）phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)
hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager（08-12 销售经理）
Administrative work（08-12 行政工作）
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job...2008-12
There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)
promotion（09-6/12连续考到）
2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请 机场（飞机上）重点
1．机场地点
Security check（安检处）Gate（登机口）Terminal（航站楼）
Check-in counter（换票柜台）Customs（海关）
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess（空姐）steward（空哥、空少）flight attendant（飞机乘务员）
3.飞机动作
Take off/land（起飞、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）
postpone/delay/cancel（推迟、延迟、取消）
最近题目例句：
（2007－12）
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.（我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了）I have packed my passport in one of my bags.（我把护照装在一个包里了）餐厅
1．点菜：
Order menu wine list（酒单）alcohol steak French Fries（薯条）
2.埋单：
Check the bill please!（埋单）Treat（请客）split the bill（分开付）
酒店 次重点
最新考点（2010-6）washing-up 洗碗工作
过往考点（2007－6/12）
Reservation（高频词,预定）honeymoon suite（07年6月词汇，蜜月套间）hotel clerk（07年6月词汇，等于receptionist）discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast（07年6月词汇，免费欧式早餐）
图书馆 次重点
1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物（08-6）
原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)
volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊
2.人物：librarian 图书管理员
第四篇：高中重点词汇、短语、句型
Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.set down 记下；写下
2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛
7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with...被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……进发，动身 16.hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光
20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 为……而竞争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生；产生
25.as long as（表示条件）只要……
26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由……构成；组成 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was
believed that...人们相信……）Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence（of）作为（……的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生 5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 9.benefit from...从……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜欢 12.have fun with开玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于
25.have an appetite for 爱好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的 主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及 2.in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的 4.get across 传播；为人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 8.apply...to...运用；应用 9.lose heart 泄气；灰心 10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点
11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平12.common sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 结束；中止 16.live through sth.经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中 19.go for 为……去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥
21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about...（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的 23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合 24.protect...from...保护……免于……
25.be promoted with（用……手段来）宣传，推销 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考虑 29.believe in 相信；信仰 30.set off for...出发，动身到…… 31.be accustomed to习惯于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着 33.come to a decision 决定下来
34.come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 35.come to a conclusion 告终；下结论 36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）
2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）
3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱；照顾 2.leave alone 不管；随……去 3.in want of 需要
4.close up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，关心 6.safety standards 安全标准 7.working conditions 工作条件 8.social conscience 社会道德 9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 10.bring in 赚入……；获利 11.be badly-off 生活穷困 12.fall asleep 入睡
13.have no eye for 不关心；不在意 14.far from 远离；一点也不 15.comment on 评论，批评，解释
16.in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾…… 17.in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于…… 18.in praise of 称赞…… 19.in hope of 抱着……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，负责
21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼…… 22.in honor of 为了纪念 23.in search of 搜寻 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒绝 26.as follows 如下
27.end up in 以……告终，以……为结局 28.one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 29.date back to（时间）追溯到 30.get it wrong 误解
31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 换句话说；换言之 35.take risks 冒险
36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across（偶然）遇见 40.make progress 取得进步 41.adjust...to...调整……；调解…… 42.as a consequence 因此
43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 44.take place 发生 45.thanks to 多亏了，由于 46.wake up 醒来；叫醒 47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉 48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 49.in the beginning 开始；起初 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）
2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗
2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 3.get rid of 摆脱
4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出 5.be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的 6.play a role in 在……中起作用 7.medical treatment 医疗
8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论 9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
10.take measures to...采取措施来（做）…… 11.make a living 谋生 12.depend on 依靠；取决于
13.live on 以……为主食；靠……生活 14.prevent...from...阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍 15.provide...for...为……提供…… 16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要 17.be burdened with...使负重担
18.put pressure on...给……施压，增添压力 19.state-owned companies 国有企业 20.lose weight 减肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照 24.take pride in 对……感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妆 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；终于；详细地 28.at a time 一次
29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 关于
32.be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 33.set free 使获得自由；释放
34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于 36.adapt to 使适应，使适和 37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于 38.for a moment 片刻；暂时 39.live through 度过；经受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重点句型
1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？
2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）
3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）
5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）
6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）
7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）
8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）
9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役动词的用法）Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系 2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 3.pull out of从……中退出 4.cater to满足某种需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 6.in reality事实上；实际上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考虑；体谅 9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）12.accept...as...认为……
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 14.the majority of大多数；大部分 15.a pie chart饼状图 16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to...使……（和……）调和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑 19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 对……熟悉 21.be made up of构成；组成 22.count...as...把……认为…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴随……
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against...守护……（免于……），保护 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 实际上 31.be satisfied with 对……满意 32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借着…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to为了，目的是 37.sit for参加（考试）
38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out（of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 41.result in产生某种作用或结果 42.be skeptical of怀疑
43.take in把（某人）带进；领入 44.rely on依赖；依靠
45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 终身学习47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处 49.be suited for适合做……，对……适宜 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）
2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（状语从句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么样）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定语从句）
5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）
6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）
7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（众所周知）
8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）
9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）
10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）
11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）
12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take place发生，产生；进行，举行 2.turn down拒绝，不接受 3.be set in以……为背景 4.pass on传递
5.go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败 6.except for除……之外；若无 7.be in love with爱上某人 8.learn about听到，获悉
9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇 10.break into pieces（使）成为碎片 11.keep...out of使……置身于外 12.at the time of在……的时候
13.turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）14.as for关于，至于 15.at times有时，不时
16.get straight to the point直奔主题 17.varieties of各种各样的
18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 19.as soon as一……就……
20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地 21.come to light显露出来，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反复 24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去 26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上 27.keep in touch保持联系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食
29.make a distinction between...and...区分；区别 30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）
2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）
3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当……时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）
4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）
5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）
7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）
10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.apply for申请；请求
2.straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地
3.fit in（with）与……相适应；与……相协调 4.hold back退缩；踌躇
5.take a while用一些（一段）时间 6.approve of赞同；赞许
7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 8.take part in参与；参加
9.make contributions to为……作出贡献
10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 11.make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……
13.open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 14.at times有时，不时 15.as a consequence结果；后果 16.be due to 应归于
17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to适应于 19.take off脱下；（飞机）起飞 20.put on穿上，戴上
21.be popular with受（某人）欢迎 22.get in touch with和……取得联系 23.dream of梦想；向往 24.make use of利用
25.set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true实现，达到 28.be up to胜任，适于 Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（双重否定）
2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）
4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分数表示法）
5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（连词，意思是“每次”）
6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.
第五篇：初中英语重点短语和词汇25个
25个重点词汇和短语（10）
1.There be的进行时态结构 2.报道，登记3.偶然遇见
4.依靠5.查明，弄清楚 6.在电话里在树上
8.节食9.take sb’11.躺下13.究竟
18.因sth向sb道歉
24.答复speed up
25个重点词汇和短语（10）
2.There be的进行时态结构 2.报道，登记3.偶然遇见
5.依靠5.查明，弄清楚 6.在电话里在树上
8.节食9.take sb’11.躺下13.究竟
18.因sth向sb道歉
24.答复speed up
25个重点词汇和短语（10）
3.There be的进行时态结构 2.报道，登记3.偶然遇见
6.依靠5.查明，弄清楚 6.在电话里在树上
8.节食9.take sb’11.躺下13.究竟
18.因sth向sb道歉
24.答复speed up
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