第一篇:technology 场景词汇[大全]
(二)technology 场景词汇
1.Convenience便利 n
2.3.Geographic/regional boundary 地域界限
4.5.Telecommuting远程工作,就是在家上班= work from home
6.Telecommutor 在家上班的人
7.Tedious/monotonous单调的8.Medical facilities医疗设备
9.Ubiquitous普遍的= common
10.Life span 寿命
11.The gap between the rich/haves and the poor/havenots贫富差距
12.Bridge the gap between the rich and the poor 缩短贫富差距
13.Manipulate 操纵,控制
14.Advanced先进的15.Updated 日新月异的16.Benefit使……得益;益处
17.Poverty 贫穷
18.Unemployment 失业
19.Technological advances/development 科技发展
20.Technological breakthrough 科技突破
21.Automatic 自动的22.Medical advances 医疗进步
第二篇:重点场景词汇短语整理
重点场景词汇短语整理.doc 重点场景词汇短语
一、Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)
12年12月出现的重要表达: take turns to make presentation(轮流做演示)12年6月真题中出现的新考点:tuition 学费
1、作业词汇:assignment/assigned book(指定书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文 textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本
搭配作业的一些常见表达:
be through with sth 结束,完成(四次考到)due 到期
have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)narrow down the topic 细化题目(两次考到)
2、课程形式词汇:
seminar(06-
6、07-6-词汇,研讨会)
原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective(选修课)evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到,展示或演示课)
搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。三次考到,最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程
最新课程名称
advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理咨询
3、名称
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)postgraduate(多次考到,研究生)
tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)
4、图书馆 重点
(1).书籍:journal 学术类刊物(08-6)
原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊(2).人物:librarian 图书管理员
二、Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)recommendation 推荐(11-12)
short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)
Position/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历,注意发音,多次考到)recruit(连续考到。招聘)reputation(多次考到)resign(辞职,多次考到)
benefit(package)(福利,两次考到)paid vacation(带薪假期)social security(美国的社会保险)relocation expenses(异地补偿费用)phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work(08-12 行政工作)2008-6 the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job...2008-12 There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12连续考到)2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion? 2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请
2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)
2011-12 what position in the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么?
2012-12 he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会
三、机场(飞机上)次重点 1.机场地点
Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)Check-in counter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飞机乘务员)3.飞机动作
Take off/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句:(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
四、餐厅
11年12月最新考点:
recommendation 推荐 be allergic to 过敏 1.点菜:
Order menu wine list(酒单)alcohol steak French Fries(薯条)2.埋单:
Check the bill please!(埋单)Treat(请客)split the bill(分开付)
五、酒店
2010-6 washing-up 洗碗工作 2007-6/12 Reservation(高频词,预定)honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)continental breakfast(07年6月词汇,免欧式早餐)
六、新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房
overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条 larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
补充:四六级听力主题高频词汇
一、学生生活场景 1.教育相关词汇
graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位 higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 universal education 普及教育 2.图书馆场景
online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料 reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录 index 索引 reference stacks 书库
delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/deadline 期限 due 应付费 overdue 过期 pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借 on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借
in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了
periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的 bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上 paper back平装 hard back 精装
librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台 3.课程作业谈论
read it through the way 按章节顺序读
read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书 brush up on 温习keep drifting away 走神
attend a lecture 上课 take sb.out of sth.说服某人不干某事 seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课 narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满
information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育 term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业
poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住 an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记 fill sb.in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表 individual study 自习individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导 attendance/participation 出勤率 miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课
course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 assessment 综合评估 extension 延期 at least 150 words at length 至少150字
fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课
required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课 basic course 基础课 4.教授评价相关
office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间 be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂 figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂 drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡
associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师 punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time 5.考试相关谈论
credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数 blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单 open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考 passing/failing grade(不)及格 quiz 小测验 be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考 6.校园生活场景
housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费
dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 live off campus 搬出校园 director of student housing 学生住宿经理 security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿 school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿 lounge 大厅 gymnasium体育馆
auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练
teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship(大学)研究生助教奖学金 scholarship 奖学金 after-school activities 课外活动 voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到 admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪 a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生
registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室 locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处 recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼 expel sb.from school 开除 letter of recommendation 推荐信 the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
二、工作、生活场景 1.工作选择场景
job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻 first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历
drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏 want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理
a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作 job interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信 position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位 accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝
experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能 be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作 easy to get along with 容易与人相处
self-confidence 自信 full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力
TA(teaching assistant)助教 RA(research assistant)研究助理 stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判 immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员 night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业 dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班 2. 相关工作谈论
admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者 bring her ability into full play 发挥她能力方面的优势 come up with the name 起名字
pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感 a large international company 大型外企
right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人 head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场
deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道 paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部 public relation 公关 job prospect 职业前景
marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力 human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告 recruit graduate students 招聘研究生 switch work time 调整工作时间 pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价
三、家庭生活场景 1. 租房谈判词汇 make a mess 弄脏
cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支 have an apartment for rent 有房出租
welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎 save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介 dispose 定金 deposit 押金 enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东 tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太 property 房产 2.住房格局词汇
honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室 shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅 balcony 阳台 single room 单人间 share room 共用房间 double room 双人间 twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房 double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房 bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅,大堂 porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间 3.住房家具词汇
air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子 switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜 heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘 sheet 床单 pillow 枕头 mat 席子 mattress 床垫 chest 柜子 couch 沙发 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 shower 淋浴
4.住房周边设施词汇
two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区 surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区 laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村 suburban area 郊区
四、公共生活场景 1.交通场景
spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车 a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶 crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落
overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车 non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车 subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚 flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场 give sb.a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车 shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走 pay a fine 罚款 2.餐厅场景
watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约 dessert 甜点 steak 牛排 fried food 快餐 tips 小费
eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店 take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃 3. 银行场景
bank book 存折 open an account 开户
earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户 current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户 deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率 monthly interest account 按月计息账户 daily interest account 按天计息账户
instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card 签名卡 withdraw 提款 blank check 空白支票 exchange rate 汇率
第三篇:场景题型词汇小结
场景题型词汇小结
1.租房场景
首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖
房子的类型有:公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory(dorm), 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel,还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.一般房子有的家电或设施有:炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves,床上用品及其他物品有:枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾,窗帘curtain,地毯carpet 房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道
门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony,睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen 2.图书馆场景.catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录reference stacks书库 library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款
renew续借 available可获得的out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借 held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的
classification分类 category种类bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time及时归还interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库 3.选课场景:
涉及选课主要是对语言的选择:Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin(Standard Chinese),Cantonese, Spanish.French, German 选择级别:fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced 申请人:applicant, enrolment admission office,foreign student office, international student, oversea(s)student 4.新生报到会:
新生报到会,一般向新生介绍
一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍学校的设施,选课情况,学校的历史,如何注册,应该做什么,不应该做什么。
新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会到student union office opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况 orientation week(初到校)适应周lecture(教师作的)讲演,报告 tutorial(学生发言的)讨论课 5.度假场景
make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定 book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则(即不设预订服务)one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票
飞机里面的:VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 Express way 高速公路,express train 高速列车 付帐:支票check(美国)cheque(英)
A.T.M自动取款机 cashier收银员loan贷款 draw/withdraw money提款 give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额
pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户
check the present balance in my account.查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率 6.看病场景
clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生
dentist牙医 mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生
make an appointment预约symptom症状 flu流感 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛
a have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 pills药丸 eye drops眼药水
vitamin维他命 tablet药片
medication药物 injection注射 cold cure感冒药 take one's temperature量体温
see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生 feel one's pulse量脉搏 take one's blood pressure量血压 have an operation 动手术 7.授课场景
literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 art艺术 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务law法学
economics经济学finance金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 关于考试/应对:Mid-term exam, final exam(finals), test期中考试 期末考试 阶段考试
Quiz, credit, score随堂考试 学分 分数 A full mark, fail, pass满分 不及格 通过
Draw near nervous, restless go over, review迫近紧张 复习
Stay up/burn the midnight oil, put off/postpone, bring sb up to date熬夜 延期 赶上功课
关于议论老师: Strict, punctual, fascinating/interesting严格 准时 有趣
Boring/clock-watcher, doze off/take a nap, easy无聊 昏昏欲睡 简单
Hard/difficult, fast/not slowly, enough can’t follow/catch困难 速度快 跟不上 8.外表衣着
gender 性别 bald/balding 秃头 hair color 头发颜色 brown棕色 blond金发碧眼的
straight/curly/waved hair直、卷、波浪发fair hair金发 dyed hair染发parted in the middle中分 a pony tail 马尾 long/short plaits 长短辫子
slim 苗条的 stout 结实的、矮胖的slim 苗条的 plump 丰满的
面部: angular 棱角分明的 scar 疤痕 beard 落腮胡子 moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses 戴眼镜 contact lenses 隐型眼镜 9.旅游出行
travel agency 旅行社 book the ticket 订票 flight number 航班号
take off 起飞 land 降落 check in 办理登机手续 motel 汽车旅馆 hostel 青年旅社 passport护照 visa签证 credit card信用卡 driving license驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期 platform 站台 museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品 art gallery 画廊
hiking 徒步旅行 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 walking boots 行军靴bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人 10.学校生活
campus 校园 common room(英)师生公用的休息室
canteen餐厅 dining hall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅accommodation住宿 dorm/dormitory宿舍 dormmate /roommate /flatmate /housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 parking lot停车场 parking regulations停车规定shopping mall 购物中心 teaching building教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室
administrating office/admin office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab 实验室 student union学生会 club学生俱乐部 society学生社团
student account银行中的学生帐户current account现金帐户chequebook/checkbook支票本 withdraw cash 取钱
deposit money in a band 存钱
enrolment注册 application form申请表 selective/elective/option 选修课 required course/compulsory course必修课course arrangement 课程安排 letter of recommendation推荐信 programme/program 某一专业的课程总称 school学院 graduate school 研究生院undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生 School of Arts and Sciences文理学院
score成绩 credit 学分 degrees学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估
b handout上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言
project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论 essay 短论文 journal周记/每周要做的作业 participation/attendance出勤 lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial助教的辅导 TA(Teaching Assistant)助教 office hour教授与学生面谈的时间
coordinator课程协调人/班主任
professor教授 associate professor副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer讲师
dean系主任 counselor辅导老师 adviser/ mentor导师 president校长 chancellor名誉校长
faculty教职员工的总称 principal(中学)校长headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长(女)
11、吃饭场景
吃什么食物: Fast food, fried food, apple pie快餐 油炸食品 苹果派 Pizza, appetizer, vegetable salad比萨 开胃菜 蔬菜沙拉 Soup, dessert, ice cream汤 甜点 冰淇淋 Pudding, seasoning, dish布丁 调料 菜 Beef/pork/chicken/fish/steak, delicious/tasty/terrific肉类 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃
餐馆的文化: Waiter/waitress, menu, cook/chef服务生 菜单 厨师 Order book, make a reservation, tip(a fat tip)点菜 预定 小费 Fork/spoon/knife, restaurant, cafeteria餐具 饭馆 自助餐厅 School dining hall, eat out, full/stuffed/done学生食堂 下馆子 吃饱了 Snack bar, Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill/divide快餐小吃店 各付各的 be on diet节食
12、娱乐场景
看电影: Ticket, booking office/box office, be sold out电影票 售票处 卖光
Horror movie, thriller movie, tragedy恐怖片 惊险片 悲剧 Comedy, science fiction(movie), art film喜剧 科幻电影 艺术片 Action movie, love story/romance, disaster movie动作片 浪漫爱情片 灾难片
Detective movie, cartoon movie/animation, cinema/movie theatre侦探推理片 卡通片 电影院
看戏剧/听音乐会: Stage, drama/dramatic, concert舞台 戏剧(性)音乐会/演唱会
Audience, a long queue/line, crowded观众 长队 拥挤 Leading role, supporting role, be moved/touched主角 配角 感动 Student discount, appreciate, exaggerate学生折扣 喜欢/欣赏 夸张
Be taken/occupied, dress circle, back seat座位被占 前排座位 后排座位
13、工作场景
工作面试:Job-hunting, interview, application letter找工作 面试 求职信 Apply for, application form.fill in/out申请 申请表 填写 Resume, appointment, experience/confidence简历 约定会面 经验/自信 Offer, accept, turn down提供 接受 拒绝 First impression, part-time, full-time第一印象 兼职 全职 Position职位
⒉ 关于工作: Teaching assistant(TA), research assistant(RA)助教,研究助理dish washing 洗盘子 House sitting, baby sitter, routine work看房子 家政服务 例行公事accountant: 会计 auto mechanic : 汽车技工 blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师(男)baseball player: 棒球选手 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 anchor: 新闻主播 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授 astronaut: 宇航员.attendant: 服务员 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 butcher: 屠夫,肉商 detective 侦探doctor: 医生 driver: 司机 dustman: 清洁工 editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师farmer: 农夫 fashion designer: 时装设计师 fireman(firefighter): 消防员 fisherman: 渔夫 gardener花匠(园丁)gas station attendant : 加油工 geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫 guide: 导游 hairdresser: 理发师,美容师(女)housekeeper : 管家 housewife : 家庭主妇 interpreter :口译员 typist: 打字员 veterinarian兽医 waiter: 侍者(服务生)waitress: 女侍者(服务生)journalist: 记者 judge 法官 lawyer :律师librarian: 图书管理员.life guard:救生员 mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工miner: 矿工model: 模特儿 nurse: 护士 operator: 接线员policeman: 警察 postal clerk: 邮政人员 postman :邮差 President: 总统 priest: 牧师processor: 教授 real estate agent: 房地产经纪人 receptionist :接待员 repairman :修理工人 reporter : 记者 sailor: 船员,水手salesman/ salespeople/ salesperson: 售货员 scientist: 科学家 seamstress 女装裁缝师 secretary: 秘书 singer: 歌手
c
第四篇:听力场景词汇总结[模版]
SectionI/II 住宿、家乡、度假、介绍活动:who/when/what/where Section II/IV 新生入学、图书馆、研究、讲课 健康场景
医院及医生:
clinic诊所,physician内科医生,oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约
症状:
symptom症状,have/catch a cold感冒,have a sore throat嗓子痛,stomachache胃痛,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,headache头痛,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰
疾病:
liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热
药剂:
pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eye drops眼药水,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药
治疗:
bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射,preventive injection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take one’s temperature量体温,feel one’s pulse量脉搏,take one’s blood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术
地理场景
行政区划:Province, state, county
优点和缺点:cost of living,crime,pace of life,interesting,boring/dull 主要产业: manufacturing, processing, farming, sheep and cattle farming, fishing, fish farming, wine-making, transportation, printing ,electronics 天气和气候:highest/lowest temperature,-20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade,wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy, flood, drought 语言:language,accent, dialect
授课场景
enrolment 注册 selective/elective/option 选修课 required course/compulsory course 必修课 course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表 letter of recommendation 推荐信 program 某一专业的课程总称 school 学院 graduate school 研究生院 undergraduate 本科
postgraduate 研究生 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 score 成绩 credit 学分 degrees 学位 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估 handout 上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业 presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言 project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文 journal 周记/每周要做的作业 participation 出勤 lecture 老师的讲课 tutorial 助教的辅导 TA(Teaching Assistant)助教 office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间 coordinator 课程协调人/班主任 professor 教授 associate professor副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 lecturer 讲师 dean 系主任 counselor 辅导老师 adviser 导师 mentor 导师 president 校长 chancellor 名誉校长 faculty 教职员工的总称 research 研究 deadline 最后期限 poll(民意)调查 survey 调查 hypothesis 假设
statistics 统计 statistically valid 统计学上有效的 data/datum 数据 investigation 调查
quantitative 数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈 respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire 调查问卷
multiple choice questions 选择题 analyze data 分析数据 results 结果 conclusion 结论
interpretation 解释/阐释 opinion 观点
环保场景
conservation 保护,保存 acid 酸,酸的carbon 碳 petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧 ooze 渗出,渗出物 radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象 deterioration 恶化
extinction 灭绝 drought 干旱 recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没 embankment 筑堤 sediment 沉积(物)delta 三角洲alluvial 冲积的 dust-storm 沙尘暴 barren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的 attributable 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)log 原木,日志 伐木vegetation 植物,植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统 demographic 人口统计的 counterbalance 使平衡,弥补 mechanism 机理,机制 precipitation 陡降,降水 circulation 流通,循环 meteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山 eruption 喷发 granite 花岗岩 Celsius 摄氏的 Fahrenheit 华氏的 latitude 纬度glacier 冰川 dump 倾倒,倾销contaminate 弄脏 recycle 回收再利用 irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦,改造 contentious 有争议的 prioritize 优先考虑
课题研究场景 部分学科名称:
literature文学 philosophy哲学,history历史 art艺术 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学
psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学 finance金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 研究方法
research deadline 研究的最后期限 poll的(民意)调查 survey调查 hypothesis假设 statistics统计 statistically valid统计学上有效的 data/datum数据 investigation 调查 quantitative数量的/定量的 significant difference 显著的差异 interview 访谈 respondents/interviewee的回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 questionnaire调查问卷 multiple choice question选择题 analyze data分析数据 results结果 conclusion结论 interpretation解释/阐释
入学场景 教学
research 研究,deadline 最后期限,poll(民意)调查,survey 调查,hypothesis 假设,statistics 统计,statistically valid 统计学上有效的,data/datum 数据,investigation 调查,quantitative 数量的/定量的,significant difference 显著的差异,interview 访谈,respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人,questionnaire 调查问卷,multiple choice questions 选择题,analyze/analyze data 分析数据,results 结果,conclusion 结论,interpretation 解释/阐释 设施
facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园, Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场, parking regulations 停车规定,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student Union, society, club, auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge, gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground, locker room更衣室,library, the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室,student union 学生会,society 学生社团,club 学生俱乐部 教职员工
dean系主任,院长,student/school counselor辅导老师,adviser /tutor/mentor导师,lecturer 讲师,professor 教授,assistant professor 助理教授,associate professor副教授,TA(Teaching Assistant)助教,Principal/President校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator课程协调人/班主任,Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, lecture 老师的讲课,tutorial 助教的辅导,office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间,dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 学生常遇见问题及建议
deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇.student account 银行中的学生账户,current account 现金账户,chequebook/checkbook 支票本,withdraw cash 取钱,deposit money in a band 存钱 选课
enrolment 注册,selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课,course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表,letter of recommendation 推荐信,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称,school 学院,graduate school 研究生院,undergraduate 本科,postgraduate 研究生,school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院,score 成绩,credit 学分,degrees 学位,assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估,handout 上课老师发的印刷品,assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题,paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文,essay 短论文,journal 周记/每周要做的作业,participation 出勤basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selective course选修课、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。此外还有一些学科专业术语:Literature文学、philosophy哲学、history 历史、art 艺术、sociology社会学、linguistics语言学、psychology心理学、engineering工程学、architecture建筑学、business商务、law法学、economics经济学、fiancé金融学、accounting会计学、banking银行学、biochemistry生物化学、Social pedagogy社会教育学、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大众传媒、nursing护理专业、course arrangement课程安排、application form申请表;此外,除了不同专业外,选课场景还包括对语言的选择,相关词汇如下:Portuguese葡萄牙语、Italian意大利语、Russian俄语、Arabic阿拉伯语、mandarin(standard Chinese)普通话、Cantonese广东话、Spanish西班牙语、French法语、German德语,选择语言的级别包括:fundamental初级的、intermediate中级的、advanced高级的
租房场景
房子类型:flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel,basement 房子家电或设施:balcony bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves,vacuum cleaner,water heater 床上用品:Pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel 房子位置:Road(rd.), street(st.)租金和帐单:rent ,deposit,telephone bill, gas bill ,water/electricity bill
旅游场景 目的地
cities, mountains, deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bush land灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches, coastal areas沿海地区, 乡村(village)、瀑布(water fall)river, lake, 交通工具
public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car, airplane, ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips, 费用及支付方式
book the room(make a reservation)订房间, currency货币,Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元 ,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)语言
French法语, Cantonese粤语, Mandarin普通话, Russian俄语, Italian意大利语, German德语, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese日语, Arabic阿拉伯语 景点
hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水,喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise, waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡,museum 博物馆,art gallery 画廊 活动
swimming, diving潜水,跳水,Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球, skiing 滑雪,hiking 徒步旅行,bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人,hitch-hike 搭便车旅行。注意事项
snakes, stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物, 携带物品
beach towel大浴巾,telescopes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen太阳镜, long trousers长裤, 夹克衫(jacket), 急救箱(first-aidkit)、手电筒(torch)旅行社
travel agency 旅行社,flight number 航班号,take off 起飞,land 降落,motel 汽车旅馆,hostel 青年旅社,book the ticket 订票,passport 护照,visa 签证,credit card 信用卡,driving license/license 驾照,expire v.驾照、护照等过期,check in 办理登机手续,souvenir 纪念品,
第五篇:听力场景词汇总结
1.学校场景课程 attend / have/miss a lecture 上课/缺课optional/selective/elective course 选修课 required/compulsory course 必修课day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课curriculum课程curriculum schedule课程表credit学分 audit a course旁听 introductory course 初级课程intermediate course中级课程advanced course高级课程seminar研讨会,专题讨论课(研讨班)score分数
confused/puzzled迷惑不解 impressive 印象深刻的fascinating/fabulous精彩的 inspiring/stimulating激励的boring/dull枯燥的 figure out明白 it doesn’t make sense/it makes sense 不理解/理解distraction使人分心的事物 concentrate集中精神 discourage泄气
科目或专业history 历史geography地理 chemistry 化学physics物理 biology生物literature 文学linguistics 语言学philosophy哲学 psychology心理学 economics 经济学engineering工程学 architecture 建筑学accounting会计学 archaeology 考古学anthropology人类学 astronomy 天文学major in主修
考试/作业final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试 quiz小测make up the exam补考assignment/assign作业(eg.He assigned the students a few books to read.)draft草稿term paper期末论文essay/thesis论文project课题survey/research调查
学校中的人 president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师supervisor/advisor 导师teaching assistant助教visiting professor客座教授doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生teaching assistant 助教
图书馆 lend / borrow/check out借书return还书reference book参考书overdue过期renewal/renewfine 罚金 librarian图书管理员reading room 阅览室latest issue 最新的一期subscribe to 订阅shelf书架publishing house 出版社
课余生活go on a field trip 校外考察旅行 camping露营 the Students’ Union学生会 dormitory(dorm)宿舍 band乐队chorus/choral group合唱队 final 决赛semi-final半决赛extracurricular activities课外活动play bridge打桥牌score a goal进球,得分championship冠军赛
semester/term学期tuition学费scholarship奖学金diploma文凭bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校drop out of school退学 application form申请表recommendation letter推荐信
save a seat for sbsubmit…to…(hand in)student recreation center 学生休闲中心student union学生会lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室absent from 缺席 ask for a leave请假paper论文handout上课老师分发的材料 cafeteria 学校自助食堂canteen食堂(dining hall)distributepamphlet分发小册子mess混乱a good reputationscholarship奖学金undergraduate本科dean系主任faculty教职员工总称/ 5 1
sit in on 旁听read books thoroughly读书读得很透skim through浏览book review书评
well-deserved 当之无愧make it成功cheat作弊campus校园facility校园设施
registration注册a valid student identification card有效的学生证GPA: grade point average平均积分点
loan贷款interest rates利息apply for financial aiddeadline(cutoff date)截止日期think highly of sb高度赞扬
2. 职场工作
job hunting 找工作search/look for a job找工作want ads 招聘广告to recruit staff招聘员工position职位academic background 教育背景resume(C.V.)简历application申请(apply for)application letter求职信(job)interview 面试(arrange for an interview)interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官 confident有信心的experienced 有经验的qualify for 有资格(His skills qualify him for the job.)qualification 资历 competent胜任unemployment rate失业率lose one’s job 失业fire/lay off/dismiss/sack解雇quit/resign辞职work overtime 加班job offer一个工作机会
client客户 secretary秘书(secretarial work)schedule 日程安排 morning shift 早班night shift晚班 in charge of负责headquarter 总部branch分公司take over 接管appointment任命 sick leave病假negotiate/negotiation谈判bid 投标 contract合同compromise妥协,让步meet each other half way 相互妥协promotion升职contribution贡献annual leave 年假 health insurance 医疗保险make ends meet 收支平衡allowance 津贴bonus 奖金、分红paid vacation 带薪假期probation 试用期internship 实习welfare福利 customers’ complaints顾客投诉candidate求职申请人slim chance机会很小 qualified合格的,能胜任的 vacancy空缺职位(vacant position)(vacancy available)administrative work行政工作 secretarial work文秘工作accommodation住宿
purchase order 订单express mail 快件pension sb off强迫退休﹙并发给退休金﹚,workload 工作量;contract合同, article 条款 finalize a contract(定合同), sign a contract签订合同
ambitious有雄心的,有抱负的(ambition)competent胜任qualified能胜任的,合格的3.交通运输场景
information desk 问讯处 fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道 blockgive sb a ridecrossroad 十字路口,fine 罚款, signal信号,信号灯
over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥
4.电话场景
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭 extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断
5.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌
security check(security checkpoint)安检see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞
departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆flight 航班 change money兑换钱币 exchange rate 兑换率exchange current兑换钱币small change零钱
jetlag时差反应
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外vacant空的(empty)sign alease租约deposit押金for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子 lease 租约
location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水 environment 环境landlord 房东 land lady 房东太太
roommate 室友 spacious宽敞的好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景
mental hospital精神病院 head nurse护士长
see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊discharge from hospital出院(be released from hospital)
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 ambulance救护车 check up / exam 检查diagnose 诊断
catch a cold感冒suffer from/have influenza(flu)流感headache 头痛sore throat嗓子痛 dizzy头晕cough咳嗽 rash红疹bleed流血 allergic to sth对…过敏(allergy)bruise瘀伤,青肿
fever发烧toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼pass out晕倒itching痒pick up infection受到感染 surgery手术 prescribe 开药方prescription药方 pill / tablet 药片 painkiller止痛片aspirin阿司匹林
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订book a room
cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住check outreceptionist
single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房 make beds整理床铺
twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信express mail快件parcel包裹(package)
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信address
airmail 航空信 airmail rate overweight 超重postage 邮资dimension尺寸seal密封 collect parcel收取包裹email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发insured parcel保价包裹
cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主题 attach 附件attachment
10.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员waitress
menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零
tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了 non-smoking section 无烟区 parking lot停车场 parking meter 停车计时器
11.日常生活(晚会,电器维修,购物,讨论朋友同事…..)
购物:refund 退款, replacement 替代品, receipt 收据, salon沙龙, appointment预约, purchase购买, credit抵用券, brand牌子, fit合身, match, suitable, fashion时尚, , promotion促销, make a complaint 投诉, consumer 消费者, goodwill商誉,信誉, exchange, label, price tag, on clearance 清仓促销, on sale促销, stylish新式的,时髦的waist腰围,shrink缩水, stained玷污的,染色的(stain污点),cracked破裂的;开裂的,(crack裂口,裂缝)chipped 有缺口的, chip缺口, torn撕毁了的,撕碎了的晚会opening ceremony, house-warming party, throw a party for sb
家电维修:manual说明书;fix up, repair, invest a new model(buy a new model), have sth fixed,kitchen garden菜园
courageous, terribly depressed, upset, tough, selfish,unbearable, thrilled
12. 医疗健康(健身)
physical training体格锻炼;体育锻炼, weightlifting 举重, overweight 超重 obese 肥胖的 be/ go on a diet节食 lose
weight减肥 gain weight增重 pass out晕倒diet pills减肥药丸 low-fat低脂 contact lenses隐形眼镜 laser eye surgery 激光手术vision(eyesight)视力 write a prescription开处方 eyestrain眼睛疲劳 eyeball眼球
protein13.环保
air pollutionwear a face maskexhaust smokeglobal warminggreenhouse effect
contaminate(contamination)
14.口语常用句型
You bet!
I bet …..I wouldn’t miss it for the world.无论如何我也决不错过
What on earth do…………..?You’re telling me!
You can count on me.how come……….?